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JEE Master Express fgUnh

रासायनिक साम्य
Practice Sheet
(Chemical Equilibrium)
Single Correct Answer Type: (1 to 15) 5. eksyj lkUærkvksa dk ç;ksx djrs gq, KC dh bdkbZ gS:
1. 191°C ij fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k ds fy, 1.24 gSA KC
CH3OH(g) CO(g) + 2H2(g)
dk eku D;k gS\ –2
3 (1) M (2) M2
B(s) + F2 (g) BF3 (g) (3) M–1 (4) M
2
(1) 6.7 (2) 0.61
(3) 8.30 (4) 7.6 Kc
6. vfHkfØ;k CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g) ds fy,
Kp
2. ,d mRØe.kh; vfHkfØ;k og gS:
(1) tks dsoy ,d fn'kk esa gksrh gSA
dk eku gS%
(2) tks Lor% çofrZr gksrh gSA (1) RT (2) RT
(3) tks nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa gksrh gSA 1
(4) lHkh dFku xyr gSaA (3) (4) 1.0
RT
3. fdlh vfHkfØ;k esa lkE; LFkkfir gks tkrk gS tc:
(1) foijhr vfHkfØ;k #d tkrh gSA 7. lkE; fLFkjk¡d ds O;atd esa 'kq) Bksl rFkk æo voLFkk
(2) vfHkdkjdksa o mRiknksa dh lkUærk,¡ cjkcj gks tkrh dh lkUærkvksa dks lekfgr ugha fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd:
gSaA (1) Bksl o æoksa dh lkUærk,¡ mudh ek=kvksa ij fuHkZj
(3) i'p vfHkfØ;k dh nj vxz vfHkfØ;k dh nj ds ugha djrh gSaA
cjkcj gks tkrh gSA
(2) Bksl rFkk æoksa dh fØ;k djus dh nj eUn gksrh
(4) vfHkfØ;k esa Å"ek mRiUu gksuh cUn gks tkrh gSA
gSA
4. layXu fp= A o B dh le; ds lkFk lkUærkvksa dks (3) lkE; ij] Bksl rFkk æo xSlh; voLFkk ls fØ;k

çnf'kZr djrk gSA vfHkfØ;k A(g) 2B(g) ds fy,

ugha djrs gSAa
Kc dk eku gS: (4) Bkslksa o æoksa ds v.kq] xSlh; voLFkk esa çoflr
¼migrate½ ugha djrs gSaA

8. ,d mRçsjd og inkFkZ gS:

(1) tks mRiknksa dh lkE; lkUærk c<+k nsrk gSA
(2) vfHkfØ;k ds lkE; fLFkjk¡d dks ifjofrZr dj nsrk
gSA
(1) KC > 1 (3) lkE; çkIr djus esa yxus okys le; dks ?kVk nsrk
(2) K<1
gSA
(3) K=1
(4) vk¡dMs vi;kZIr (4) vfHkfØ;k dks ÅtkZ nsrk gSA
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9. vfHkfØ;k H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g) esa lkE; fLFkjk¡d

fdlds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrk gS\ 13. fLFkj vk;ru ij fuEufyf[kr lkE; esa dqN vfØ; xSl
(1) dqy nkc
feyk;h tkrh gSA
NH4HS(s) NH3 ( g) + H2 S( g)
(2) mRizsjd
(3) H2 rFkk I2 dh lkUnzrk,¡
vfØ; xSl feykus ij gksus okyk çHkko gS:
(1) lkE; vxz fn'kk esa LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gSA
(4) rki
(2) lkE; i'p fn'kk esa LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gSA
(3) lkE; vçHkkfor jgrk gSA
10. vfHkfØ;k P4(s) + 5O2(g) P4O10(s) ds fy, lkE;
(4) Kp dk eku c<+ tkrk gSA
dk O;atd gS%
(1) KC = [O2]5
(2) KC = [P4O10]/5[P4][O2] 14. yk&'kkrsfy, dk fu;e fdl ij ykxw ugha gksrk gS\
(3) KC = [P4O10]/[P4][O2]5 (1) H2 (g) + I2 (g) 2HI(g)

(4) K C =
1 (2) Fe(s) + S(s) FeS(s)
O2  5
(3) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g)
(4) N2 ( g) + O2 ( g) 2NO(g)
11. rki c<+kus ij vfHkfØ;k dh nj:
(1) lnSo c<+rh gS 15. dkSu&lk xzkQ ,d Å"ek{ksih vfHkfØ;k dks iznf'kZr
(2) lnSo ?kVrh gS djrk gS\
(3) igys c<+rh gS] fQj ?kVrh gS
(4) c<+ Hkh ldrh gS rFkk ?kV Hkh ldrh gSA tks
vfHkfØ;k dh ç—fr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA (1) (2)

12. fuEufyf[kr lkE; ds fy, dkSu&lk xzkQ NO2 rFkk

N2O4 dh lkUærkvksa ds ifjorZu dks lgh :i ls fu:fir
djrk gS\
(3) (4)
N 2 O 4 (g) 2NO 2 (g)

Paragraph Type Question: (16 - 17)

(1) (2) fuEufyf[kr xSlh; vfHkfØ;k ds lkE; fLFkjk¡dksa Kc, Kp
rFkk Kx dks fuEu çdkj O;ä fd;k tk ldrk gSA
aA(g) + bB(g) cC(g) + dD(g)
[C]c [D]d pcC  pdD x cC  x dD
Kc = ; K p = ?? K x =
[A]a [B]b paA  p bB x aA  x bB
(3) (4)
tgk¡ [A] = A dh eksyj lkUnzrk] pA = A dk vf'kad nkc
P = dqy nkc] xA = A dk eksy izHkkt
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16. mijksDr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij lgh lEcU/k gS% Integer Type Question (18 - 20)
n g n g 18. fuEufyf[kr lkE; esa B dk vkaf'kd nkc Kkr djksA
(1) K p = K c (RT) ;K x = K p (RT)
−rg n g A(s) B(g) + 2C(g); Kp = 32 ok;qe.My3
(2) K c = K p (RT) ;K p = K x P
n g n g
(3) K c = K x P ;K p = K x P 19. vfHkfØ;k A(g) B(s) + 2C(g); ds fy, 305 K ij
−n g n g KC dk eku 0.2 gSA Kp dk eku Kkr djksA
(4) K c = K p (RT) ;K x = K p (RT)

20. ;fn jklk;fud lkE; dks ekud voLFkkvksa esa izkIr fd;k
17. vfHkfØ;k SO2Cl2 (g) SO2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ds fy, KP
tk;s rks ΔG° dk eku D;k gS\
> Kx, tc nkc gS%
(1) 0.5 ok;qo (2) 0.8 ok;qo
(3) 1 ok;qo (4) 2 ok;qo
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ANSWER KEY
1. (4) 11. (1)
2. (2) 12. (2)
3. (3) 13. (3)
4. (1) 14. (2)
5. (2) 15. (3)
6. (2) 16. (2)
7. (1) 17. (4)
8. (3) 18. (2)
9. (4) 19. (5)
10. (4) 20. (0)

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