BPSC TEST SERIES-2024/ TEST-09
lkekU; vè;;u
mÙkj O;k[;k
1. (c) laxe dky ds nkSjku efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkus ds fy,
laxe lkfgR; esa dkiQh tkudkjh miyC/ gSA bl ;qx esa vOoS;kj
(vkSoS;kj)] u×k~psfy;j vkSj dkdikfM;kj tSlh dfo;ksa dk mn;
gqvk vkSj mu lkfgR; esa ;ksxnku fn;kA
l çse&fookg ,d lkekU; çFkk FkhA
l efgykvksa dks viuk thoulkFkh pquus dh Lora=krk FkhA
l fo/okvksa dk thou n;uh; Fkk vkSj fo/ok iqufoZokg dk çpyu
lkekU;r% ugha FkkA
2. (b) ½XoSfnd dkyhu fu"d ds vfrfjÙkQ] lksus vkSj pkanh ds flDds
tSls fd 'kreku vkSj Ñ".ky dk mi;ksx fofue; ds lk/u ds :i
3 IAS
esa fd;k tkrk FkkA ;s iw.kZr% eqæk flDds ugha Fks] D;ksafd bl dky
rd eqæk ç.kkyh fodflr ugha gqbZ FkhA
3. (c) HkkLdjkpk;Z 12oha 'krkCnh ds çeq• Hkkjrh; xf.krKksa vkSj
•xksyfonksa esa ls ,d FksA mUgksaus fl¼kUr f'kjksef.k uked xzaFk dh
jpuk dhA ;g xzUFk pkj •aMksa esa foHkkftr gS%
l yhykorh & vadxf.kr ls lacaf/r
l chtxf.kr& chtxf.kr ls lacaf/r
l xksykè;k; & fiaM ls lacaf/r
l xzgxf.kr & xzgksa ls lacaf/r xf.kr vFkok vkdyu
4. (c) ckjg o"kks± rd egkohj riL;k djrs gq, ,d LFkku ls nwljs
LFkku ij HkVdrs jgsA 13osa o"kZ esa] mUgksaus fcgkj ds eqtÝiQjiqj
ftys esa fjtqikfydk unh ds mÙkjh rV ij ,d lky ds isM+ ds
uhps loZKrk ;k lokZsPp Kku (dSoY;) çkIr fd;kA
5. (c) egkRek cq¼ us x`¼dwV ioZr ij vius ledkyhu ex/ ujs'k
fcfEclkj dks ckS¼ /eZ dh nh{kk nhA
6. (c) G20 esa 19 ns'k vkSj ;wjksih; la?k 'kkfey gSaA buesa 'kkfey 19
ns'k gSa% vtZsaVhuk] vkWLVªsfy;k] czkthy] dukMk] phu] teZuh Úkal]
Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k] bVyh] tkiku] eSfDldks] :l] lÅnh vjc] nf{k.k
vÚhdk] nf{k.k dksfj;k] rqdhZ] ;wukbVs fdaxMe vkSj la;qÙkQ jkT;
vesfjdkA
7. (b) tu fo'okl (çko/kuksa dk la'kks/u) fo/s;d] 2023 gky gh
esa laln }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA
l bldk mís'; Hkkjr esa O;kikj djus vkSj jgus esa vklkuh dks c<+kok
nsuk gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
l bldk mís'; 42 vf/fu;eksa ds rgr NksVs vijk/ksa dks vijk/
eqÙkQ djds ns'k esa fu;eksa dks fiQj ls ifjHkkf"kr djuk gS] ftlls
vuqikyu de gks ldsA
l fo/s;d igyh ckj 22 fnlacj 2022 dks okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=kky;
}kjk yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA
8. (b) if'pe caxky] tks Hkkjr esa yxHkx 40» eSaxzkso ouksa dk ?kj gS]
us eSaxzkso ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds laj{k.k ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; fnol ds
volj ij jkT; esa ,d ^eSaxzkso lsy* dh LFkkiuk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
l ;g eap eSaxzkso çca/u esa jkT; ljdkj ds ç;klksa esa fujarjrk yk,xkA
lsy ds ikl eSaxzkso ds o`{kkjksi.k ds fy, ,d okf"kZd dk;Z ;kstuk
gS vkSj ;g j•j•ko ij è;ku nsxk vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds
Quest, Quality, Qualify
lkFk leUo; djsxkA
9. (c) eqxy ç'kklu esa 'kfj;r ds çfrdwy dke djus okys dks jksduk]
vke turk dks nq'pfj=k ls cpkus dk dke eqgrflc uke dk vf/
dkjh djrk FkkA
10. (a) cycu fujadq'krk esa fo'okl djrk FkkA
l mudk n`<+ fo'okl Fkk fd dsoy ,d fujadq'k gh viuh çtk ls
vkKkdkfjrk çkIr dj ldrk gS vkSj jkT; dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr dj
ldrk gSA
l mUgksaus ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ls oa'k dk nkok fd;k fd rqdhZ uk;d]
rqjku ds viQjkfl;kc ds chp mudk dksbZ leku ugha gS vkSj ges'kk
•qn dks yksxksa ls vyx j•rk gSA
11. (c) nloha 'krkCnh ds ckn ls bZjku vkSj eè; ,f'k;k esa iQkjlh Hkk"kk
dk iqu#RFkku gqvk vkSj iQkjlh Hkk"kk ds dqN egku dfo nloha
vkSj pkSngoha 'krkCnh ds chp jgrs Fks vkSj viuh jpukvksa dh jpuk
djrs FksA
l 'kq: ls gh rqdks± us ns'k esa lkfgR; vkSj ç'kklu dh Hkk"kk ds :i
esa iQkjlh dks viuk;kA
l bl çdkj ykgkSj iQkjlh Hkk"kk dh •srh ds igys dsaæ ds :i esa
mHkjkA
12. (c) vdcj us Hkw&jktLo ç'kklu esa xgjh fnypLih yhA lcls
igys] vdcj us okf"kZd ewY;kadu dh ç.kkyh dks çkFkfedrk nhA
l dkuwuxks] tks Hkwfe ds oa'kkuqxr /kjd Fks vkSj lkFk gh LFkkuh;
ijaijkvksa ls ifjfpr LFkkuh; vf/dkjh Fks] mUgsa okLrfod mit]
1 Call now 9650473676
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•srh dh fLFkfr] LFkkuh; dherksa vkfn ij fjiksVZ djus dk vkns'k
fn;k x;k FkkA dkuwuxks ds Hkz"Vkpkj ds dkj.k] ;g ç.kkyh Hkh dke
ugha djrh FkhA blfy, djksjh ç;ksx ds ckn nglkyk ç.kkyh ij
dke fd;k x;kA
13. (c) eqxy'kSyh dk fcgkj esa lcls lqanj mnkgj.k 1617 esa fufeZr
'kkg nkSyr dk eusj fLFkr edcjk gSA bls tgk¡xhj ds 'kkludky esa
fcgkj ds çkarifr bczkfge •k¡ dkdj us cuok;k FkkA bldk fuekZ.k
yky iRFkj ls gqvkA bl ij vdcj ds v/hu fodflr gksus okyh
la"ysf"kr 'kSyh dk çHkko gSA bldh lqanj tkfy;k¡ Å¡pk pcwrjk vkSj
Hko; xqacn eq[; vkd"kZ.k gSA edcjs dh eq[; bekjr eqxydkyhu
edcjksa dh pkj ckx 'kSyh ds vuq:i gSA
14. (b) ,yu eLd dh varfj{k vUos"k.k daiuh Lisl,Dl us ,ylh&39,]
dSusMh Lisl lsaVj] ÝyksfjMk] ;w,l, ls nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k okf.
kfT;d lapkj mixzg ykWUp fd;kA
l tqfiVj 3] ftls ^bdksLVkj XXIV* Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ,d bdksLVkj
daiuh áwtsl dk ,d mixzg gSA vxyh ih<+h ds vYVªk gkbZ MsaflVh
lSVsykbV (;w,pMh,l) ds :i esa] bls iwjs mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k vesfjdk
3 IAS
esa xzkgdksa dks xhxkckbV dusfDVfoVh çnku djus ds fy, fMtkbu
fd;k x;k gSA
15. (a) gky gh esa] xSckWu us çÑfr ds cnys ½.k dh vnyk&cnyh
'kq: djus okys igys vÚhdh ns'k ds :i esa bfrgkl jpkA
l ns'k dk bjknk i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls fVdkÅ Cyw ckaM ds cnys vius
ljdkjh ½.k dk U;wure 450 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj •jhnus dk
gSA
16. (a) uklk vius uohure çk;ksfxd lqijlksfud foeku] ,Dl&59]
ftls ^lu vkWiQ dkWudkWMZ* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] ij ijh{k.k
djus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA
l X&59 dks eSd 1 ls vf/d xfr ls mM+ku Hkjus ds fy, fMtkbu
fd;k x;k gS] tks èofu dh xfr ls Hkh rst mM+ku Hkjus okys lqi-
jlksfud foeku dh xfr ds fy, rduhdh 'kCn gSA
17. (b) ekpZ 1940 ds ykgkSj vf/os'ku esa eqfLye yhx us ikfdLrku
çLrko ikfjr fd;kA ;g çLrko fldanj g;kr •ku }kjk rS;kj fd;k
x;k Fkk vkSj 23 ekpZ] 1940 dks iQtyqy gd }kjk çLrqr fd;k
x;k FkkA
18. (a) 1729 bZ- ds ckn ekrZaM oekZ ds v/hu =kko.kdksj dk jkT;
çeq•rk ls mHkjkA og 18oha lnh ds vxz.kh jktusrkvksa esa ls ,d
FksA mUgksaus jkT; dh vyxkooknh ço`fÙk;ksa dks de djds vkadkA
mUgksaus Mpksa dks Hkh gjk;k vkSj bl rjg dsjy esa mudh jktuhfrd
'kfÙkQ dks lekIr dj fn;kA
l mUgksaus ;wjksih; vf/dkfj;ksa dh enn ls vkSj vk/qfud gfFk;kjksa ls
ySl gksdj if'peh ekWMy ij ,d etcwr lsuk dk xBu fd;k FkkA
mUgksaus ,d vk/qfud 'kL=kkxkj dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;kA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
19. (a) ukfnj 'kkg vkSj vgen 'kkg vCnkyh ds vkØe.kksa vkSj ifj.
kkeLo:i iatkc ç'kklu ds foLFkkiu us fl•ksa dks ,d ckj fiQj ls
mBus dk ekSdk fn;kA 1765 vkSj 1800 ds chp] mUgksaus iatkc vkSj
tEew dks vius fu;a=k.k esa ys fy;kA fl•ksa dks 12 feLyksa ;k la?kksa
esa laxfBr fd;k x;k Fkk tks çkarksa ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa lapkfyr
gksrs FksA feLy us ,d nwljs dk iwjk lg;ksx fd;kA
20. (b) ,d ljate lSfudksa ds j•j•ko ds fy, ;k egkjk"Vª esa ejkBk
leqnk; vkSj Hkkjr ds iwoZ ejkBk dCts okys {ks=kksa esa ik, tkus okys
lSU; lsok ds fy, Hkwfe dk vuqnku ('kq#vkr esa xSj&oa'kkuqxr) gSA
21. (c) Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ds nkSjku caxky ds fenukiqj ftys ds
rkeyqd uked LFkku ij 17 fnlEcj] 1942 dks rkeyqd tkrh;
ljdkj dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA ;gk¡ dh ljdkj us ,d ^l'kL=k fo|qr
okfguh* dk xBu fd;kA rkeyqd dh tkrh; ljdkj (lekukUrj
ljdkj) 1 flrEcj] 1944 rd pyhA
22. (b) ^ykWMZ eSdkys*] fczfV'k Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy ykWMZ fofy;e
cSafVd ds ifj"kn~ ds fof/ lnL; FkkA eSdkys us daiuh ds ckjs esa
;g dgk fd ¶daiuh ,d vlaxfr gS ijUrq ;g ml O;oLFkk dk
Hkkx gS tgk¡ lc dqN gh vlaxr gSA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
23. (b) 1835 esa] ljdkj us dsoy vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls if'peh
foKku vkSj lkfgR; ds f'k{k.k ds fy, lhfer lalkèkuksa dks lefiZr
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA tu f'k{kk dh iwjh rjg ls mis{kk dh xbZA
bl fØ;k dks lgh Bgjkus ds fy,] vkf/dkfjd midj.k rFkkdfFkr
^MkmuoMZ fiQYVªs'ku F;ksjh* dk lgkjk ysrk gSA
l pwafd] vkoafVr /u dsoy dqN eqêòh Hkj Hkkjrh;ksa dks gh f'kf{kr
dj ldrk Fkk] blfy, ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd mUgsa mPp vkSj
eè;e oxZ ds dqN O;fÙkQ;ksa dks f'k{kk esa •pZ fd;k tk,] ftuls
mEehn dh tkrh Fkh fd os turk dks f'kf{kr djus vkSj muds chp
vk/qfud fopkjksa dks iQSykus dk dke djsaxsA
l bl çdkj f'k{kk vkSj vk/qfud fopkjksa dks mPp oxks± ls uhps dh
vksj Nkuuk pkfg, FkkA bl uhfr dks vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij ydM+h
ds çs"k.k ds ckn NksM+ fn;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu ;g fczfV'k 'kklu ds
var rd O;ogkj esa tkjh jgkA
24. (a) Hkkjrh; ifj"kn vf/fu;e 1861 fczfV'k laln dk ,d vf/
fu;e Fkk ftlus xouZj&tujy dh ifj"kn esa egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu
fd,A
l 1773 ds fofu;eu vf/fu;e ds ckn ls vU; bdkb;ksa dh çkarh;
ljdkjsa caxky çslhMsalh ds v/hu gksrh tk jgh FkhaA
l 1833 ds vf/fu;e }kjk] caxky ds xouZj tujy dks Hkkjr ds
xouZj tujy dk ntkZ fn;k x;k FkkA dkuwu ikfjr djus dh çkarh;
ljdkjksa dh 'kfÙkQ Nhu yh xbZ vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks ns nh xbZA
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l 1861 ds vf/fu;e us dsaæhdj.k ds Tokj ds eksM+ dks fpfÉr fd;kA
blus igys ckWEcs] eækl vkSj caxky vkSj fiQj vU; çkarksa esa fo/ku
ifj"knsa cukbZaA
25. (a) 1853 ds vf/fu;e ds ckn] flfoy lsokvksa esa lHkh HkfrZ;ksa
dk p;u yanu esa lkykuk vk;ksftr ,d •qyh ijh{kk ds ekè;e ls
fd;k x;k FkkA bl ijh{kk esa Hkkjrh; Hkh cSB ldrs gSaA johaæukFk
VSxksj ds HkkbZ lR;saæukFk VSxksj 1863 esa liQyrkiwoZd ,slk djus
okys igys Hkkjrh; FksA
26. (a) 1920 vkSj 1930 ds n'kd esa] tkikuh vkSj vesfjdh m|ksxksa
ls c<+rh çfrLi/kZ Hkkjrh; fuekZrkvksa dks vkSj vf/d fupksM+ jgh
FkhA c<+rs jk"Vªoknh vkanksyu vkSj Hkkjrh; iwathifr oxZ ds ncko esa]
Hkkjr ljdkj dks Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa dks dqN 'kqYd laj{k.k nsus ds fy,
etcwj gksuk iM+kA ysfdu] fczfV'k vk;krksa dks ^'kkgh ojh;rk* dh
ç.kkyh ds rgr fo'ks"k fo'ks"kkf/dkj fn, x, Fks] Hkys gh Hkkjrh;ksa
us tksjnkj fojks/ fd;k gksA c<+s gq, lhek 'kqYd fczfV'k fufeZr
oLrqvksa ij ykxw ugha FksA
27. (b) jktk jke eksgu jk; us osnksa dks vkarfjd vkSj vpwd ugha ekukA
3 IAS
mUgksaus bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa ds vKkuh geys ls fganw /eZ vkSj mlds
osnkar n'kZu dk cpko fd;k] tSlk fd osnksa vkSj mifu"knksa esa ik;k
x;k gSA
28. (c) dydÙkk enjlk 1781 esa okjsu gsfLVaXl }kjk eqfLye dkuwu
vkSj lacaf/r fo"k;ksa ds vè;;u ds fy, •ksyk x;k FkkA
l fganw dkuwu vkSj n'kZu ds vè;;u ds fy, 1791 esa cukjl esa
tksukFku Madu }kjk laLÑr dkWyst dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA
l Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkk"kkvksa vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa esa flfoy lsodksa ds çf'k{k.k
ds fy, 1800 esa osysLyh }kjk iQksVZ fofy;e dkWyst dh LFkkiuk
dh xbZ FkhA
l 1817 esa f'kf{kr caxkfy;ksa }kjk if'peh ekufodh vkSj foKku esa
vaxzsth f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy, dydÙkk dkWyst •ksyk x;k FkkA
29. (b) 1932 ds nkSjku çkarh; ljdkjksa }kjk lkoZtfud lqj{kk vfèkfu;eksa
vkSj blh rjg ds ekè;e ls çkIr lHkh vkikrdkyhu 'kfÙkQ;ksa dks
fujLr dj fn;k x;k Fkk_ fganqLrku lsok ny vkSj ;wFk yhx tSls
voS/ jktuhfrd laxBuksa vkSj jktuhfrd iqLrdksa vkSj if=kdkvksa ij
çfrca/ gVk fn;k x;kA
l gkykafd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ij çfrca/ cuk jgk] D;ksafd ;g dsaæ
ljdkj }kjk yxk;k x;k Fkk vkSj dsoy mlds vkns'k ij gh gVk;k
tk ldrk Fkk] dE;qfuLV vc dkaxzsl çkarksa esa Lora=k :i ls vkSj
•qys rkSj ij dk;Z dj ldrs FksA
30. (a) 8 vxLr dks Hkkjr NksM+ksa çLrko ikfjr gksus ds rqjar ckn dkWxzsl
ds vf/drj usrk fxjÝrkj dj fy, x,A 9 vxLr 1942 dks jktsUæ
çlkn Hkh fxjÝrkj gq,A bUgsa rRdkyhu ftykf/dkjh MCyw- th vkpZj
us fxjÝrkj fd;kA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
31. (c) 26 tuojh 1930 dks iVuk esa xkSjhnkl ds usr`Ro esa frjaxk
iQgjk;k x;kA
32. (a) LVkVZvi vkSj u, fu;kZrdksa dks varjjk"Vªh; vk;kstuksa esa Hkkx
ysus ds fy, gokbZ fdjk;k çfriwfrZ çkIr djus dh vuqefr nsus ds
fy, ekdZsV ,Dlsl bfuf'k,fVOl (MA) ;kstuk dks v|ru fd;k
x;k gS] vkSj ekStwnk fu;kZrdksa dks vc bl çksRlkgu ds fy, 20»
vf/d lhek çkIr gksxhA
l ,e,vkbZ ;kstuk dk mís'; fu;kZr çksRlkgu xfrfof/;ksa ds fy,
foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djuk gSA
33. (b) dsaæh; ty 'kfÙkQ ea=kh xtsaæ flag 'ks•kor us xzkeh.k okW'k ikV-
ZulZ iQksje ds nks fnolh; jk"Vªh; lEesyu ds nkSjku vkink çca/u
;kstuk (Mh,eih) ds fy, eSuqvy tkjh fd;kA
l jk"Vªh;] jkT;] ftyk vkSj xzke Lrj ij fgr/kjdksa dks 'kkfey djrs
gq, ty] LoPNrk vkSj LokLF;&j{kk (WASH) laifÙk;ksa vkSj lsokvksa
dh lqj{kk] fuckZ/ vkiwfrZ vkSj U;wure uqdlku lqfuf'pr djus ds
fy, is;ty vkSj LoPNrk foHkkx }kjk eSuqvy fodflr fd;k x;k
gSA
34.Quest,
(b) dkfynkl jaxky;
Quality, esa tsfo;j baLVhVÔwV vkWiQ lks'ky fjlpZ iVuk
Qualify
ds lckYVuZ dh iqLrd ^fcgkj esa Hkwfe la?k"kZ* dk foekspu gqvkA
blds ys•d glu beke gSA ;g iqLrd fcgkj esa vktknh ls igys
vkSj vktknh ds ckn tks Hkwfe la?k"kZ gq,] mlh ij dsafær gSaA
35. (c) xaxk unh dk mn~xe fgeky; ioZr ds xkseq• uked LFkku ls
gksrk gS tks xaxks=kh fgaekuh dk vafre fcanq (terminus) gSA
l xaxk csflu dk yxHkx 79» {ks=k Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSA ;g csflu 11
jkT;ks]a mÙkjk•aM] mÙkj çns'k] eè; çns'k] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy
çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj•aM] fcgkj] if'pe caxky ,oa fnYyh esa iQSyk
gqvk gSA
36. (a)
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37. (a) ç/kuea=kh Jh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk ohfM;ks dkWUÚsaflax ds ekè;e ls
Hkkjr vkSj ckaXykns'k ds eè; ^eS=kh lsrq* dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA
bl iqy (lsrq) dk fuekZ.k iQsuh unh ij fd;k tk,xk tks f=kiqjk
dh Hkkjrh; lhek vkSj ckaXykns'k ds eè; çokfgr gksrh gSA
38. (b) rfeyukMq esa fLFkr 2]637 ehVj ij uhyfxfj ioZr esa Mksîókcsêðk
lcls Åapk ioZr gSA
l ;g if'peh ?kkV ds lkFk&lkFk iwohZ ?kkV ds taD'ku ij uhyfxjh
igkfM+;ksa dk ,d fgLlk gSA
39. (c) ekSle foKkfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk esa {kksHkeaMy esa cuus okys ukuk
çdkj ds es?k eksVsrkSj ij pkj çdkj ds gksrs gSa&dqeqyl (<sj tSls)]
LVªsVl (ijr tSls)] fljZl (?kqa?kjkys) vkSj fuacl (o"kkZ es?k)A ;s
ySfVu Hkk"kk ds 'kCn gSa vkSj bUgha ls feydj cus 'kCnksa ls es?kksa dk
ukedj.k fd;k x;k gSA
40. (a) lryqt vkSj dkyh ufn;ksa ds chp fLFkr fgeky; ds fgLls dks
dqekÅa fgeky; ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
l blds if'peh Hkkx dks x<+oky fgeky; dgk tkrk gS tcfd iwohZ
Hkkx dks dqekÅa fgeky; ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
3 IAS
41. (d) iVuk] cDlj] eksdkek] Hkkxyiqj] eqaxsj ls gksdj xaxk unh cgrh
gSA gkthiqj ls gksdj Hkh xaxk unh cgrh gSA iQYxq unh x;k rFkk
lj;w unh Nijk ls gksdj cgrh gSA fdmy unh gtkjhckx (>kj•aM)
ls fudyrh gSA
42. (b) Ñf"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=kky; us fdlkuksa dks l'kÙkQ cukus
vkSj ifjpkyu dks lqO;ofLFkr djus ds fy, ç/ku ea=kh iQly
chek ;kstuk ds rgr dbZ ubZ rduhdh igy 'kq: dh gSaA
l blus PMFBY vkSj RWBCIS ds rgr ubZ igy 'kq: dh] tSls
;l&Vsd eSuqvy] foaM~l iksVZy vkSj ?kj&?kj ukekadu ,si ,vkbZMhbZ@
lgk;d] tks Hkkjr ds iQly chek ifjn`'; esa ,d egRoiw.kZ eksM+
gSA
43. (b) Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/ku laxBu (ISRO) ds PSLV–C56
jkWdsV us JhgfjdksVk esa SDSC–SHAR ds igys ykWUp&iSM ls
flaxkiqj ds DS–SAR mixzg vkSj Ng lg&;k=kh isyksM dks
liQyrkiwoZd ykWUp fd;kA
l Mh,l&,l,vkj] ,d jMkj besftax vFkZ vkWCtoZs'ku mixzg] fe'ku
dk çkFkfed mixzg gSA blds vykok] Ng lg&;k=kh xzkgd mixzg
Hkh flaxkiqj ds gSaA
44. (c) Hkkjr esa ck?kksa dh vkcknh 6-1» çfr o"kZ dh okf"kZd o`f¼ nj
ds lkFk 3]925 gksus dk vuqeku gSA oSf'od ck?k fnol ds volj
ij i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu jkT; ea=kh vf'ouh dqekj
}kjk tkjh ,d fjiksVZ esa ;g •qyklk gqvkA
45. (b) ddksyr tyçikr uoknk ftys esa uoknk 'kgj ls 16 fdyksehVj
nf{k.k esa fLFkr gSA ;g çikr dbZ pj.kksa esa dksMjek ds iBkj ls
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
mrjrk gS vkSj bldh dqy Å¡pkbZ 47 ehVj (160 iQhV) gS] ij
eq[; çikr 24 ehVj (80 iQhV) gSA
46. (c) cq/] 'kqØ] i`Foh vkSj eaxy xzg dks LFkyh; dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd
muds ikl i`Foh dh rjg ,d dkWEiSDV] pêðkuh lrg gSA LFkyh;
xzg lkSj eaMy ds pkj varjre xzg gSaA
47. (a) btjkby] eè; iwoZ esa Hkweè; lkxj ds nf{k.k iwohZ rV vkSj yky
lkxj ds mÙkjh fdukjs ij fLFkr ,d ns'k gSA blds mÙkj esa yscuku]
mÙkj iwoZ esa lhfj;k] iwoZ esa tkWMZu] if'pe rV ds fiQfyLrhuh {ks=k
vkSj iwoZ vkSj if'pe esa xktk iêðh] vkSj nf{k.k if'pe esa felz
dh lhek,¡ gSaA
48. (b) yky lkxj v{kh; æks.kh dk mnkgj.k gSA gSA bl {ks=k esa pqac-
dh; folaxfr dk fu/kZj.k fd;k x;k gSA yky lkxj vÚhdk ,oa
vjc ds chp vofLFkr gSA ;g 'cko ,y eaMo' tylaf/ ds }
kjk vjc lkxj ,oa Lost ugj ds }kjk Hkweè; lkxj ls tqM+rk gSA
blds vklikl o"kZHkj mPp rkieku jgrk gSA
49. (a) oksYxk unh ;wjksi dh lcls yach unh gS vkSj :l ds ekè;e
ls dSfLi;u lkxj esa cgus okyh MsYVk ds lkFk pyrh gSA
50.Quest,
(c) pkcgkj canjxkgQualify
Quality, vkseku dh •kM+h ij nf{k.kiwohZ bZjku esa fLFkr
pkcgkj esa ,d canjxkg gSA ;g bZjku ds ,dek=k leqæh canjxkg
ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
51. (a) ekyh] if'peh vÚhdk dk ySaMykWd ns'k] T;knkrj lgkju vkSj
lgsfy;u {ks=kksa esa&
l ekyh dkiQh gn rd likV vkSj 'kq"d gSA
l ukbtj unh vius vkarfjd Hkkx ls gksdj cgrh gS] tks ns'k esa eq[;
O;kikfjd vkSj ifjogu /euh ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA
52. (c)
4 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
53. (a) Hkkjr esa orZeku esa nqfu;k dh yxHkx 75 çfr'kr taxyh ck?k
vkcknh jgrh gSA ck?kksa dh lcls cM+h vkcknh eè; çns'k esa ikbZ
tkrh gS] ftudh la[;k 785 gS] blds ckn dukZVd esa 563] mÙk-
jk•aM esa 560 vkSj egkjk"Vª esa 444 ck?k gSaA
l ck?k vHk;kj.;ksa (Vkbxj fjtoZ) esa lokZf/d 260 ck?k dkWcZsV esa
gS] blds ckn ckanhiqj esa 150 vkSj ukxjgksy esa 141 ck?k gSaA
54. (a) dsaæh; ea=kh vfer 'kkg us rfeyukMq ds jkeukFkiqje ftys esa
fnoaxr iwoZ jk"Vªifr MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke ds thou vkSj fojklr
dks J¼katfy nsrs gq, ^eseksjht usoj MkbZ* iqLrd dk vukoj.k
fd;kA
l iqLrd dk lg&ys•u MkW- ,ihts,e ulhek ejSd;kj vkSj oSKkfud
MkW- okbZ-,l- jktu us fd;k FkkA
55. (b) Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad (,Mhch) us fcgkj esa
yxHkx 265 fdyksehVj jkT; jktekxks± ds mUu;u ds fy, 295
fefy;u MkWyj ds ½.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A
l 2008 ls] ,Mhch us fcgkj jkT; dks yxHkx ,d gtkj 696 fdyk-
sehVj jkT; jktekxks± ds mUu;u vkSj xaxk unh ij ,d u, iqy ds
3 IAS
fuekZ.k ds fy, dqy 1-63 fcfy;u MkWyj ds ikap ½.k çnku fd,
gSaA
56. (a) 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] ukxkySaM jkT; dh tula[;k esa
deh ntZ dh xbZ gSA
l ukxkySaM ,dek=k Hkkjrh; jkT; gS ftldh 2011 dh tux.kuk esa
&0-58» dh udkjkRed o`f¼ nj gSA
l 2001 ls 2011 ds chp Hkkjrh; tula[;k dh o`f¼ nj 17-69»
FkhA
57. (b) jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 4] 1]235 fdeh yack gS vkSj egkjk"Vª]
vka/z çns'k] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq jkT;ksa ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA
58. (c) if'pe caxky vkSj flfDde ds chp jsyos fyad] ftlds 2023
rd iwjk gksus dh mEehn gS] fgeky;h jkT; esa lkekftd&vkfFkZd
fodkl dks xfr nsxkA
l dsaæ us 2023 rd if'pe caxky esa lsoksds vkSj flfDde esa jaxiks
ds chp jsyos ykbu dks iwjk djus dk y{; j•k gSA
59. (b) fo'os'ojS;k vk;ju ,aM LVhy IykaV Hkækorh] dukZVd esa ,d
,dhÑr bLikr la;a=k gSA
l ;g ckckcqnu igkfM+;ksa esa dsekaxqaMh ds ykSg v;Ld mRiknd {ks=k
ds djhc fLFkr gSA
60. (c) xksaMokuk Øe dh pêðkuksa dk fuekZ.k Åijh dkckZsuhiQsjl ;qx ls
ysdj tqjSfld ;qx rd vf/d gqvk gSA ;g dks;ys ds fy, fo'ks"k
egÙoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr dk 90» ls vf/d dks;yk xksaMokuk Øe ds
pêðkuksa esa feyrk gSA ;s ijrnkj pêðkusa gSa ,oa buesa eNfy;k¡ o jsax-
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
usokys thoksa ds vo'ks"k feyrs gSaA xksaMokuk ;qxhu pêðkuksa dk lcls
çeq• {ks=k if'pe caxky] >kj•aM rFkk mM+hlk jkT;ksa esa foLr`r gSA
61. (d) >kj•aM ds fxfjMhg o dksMjek ls iwoZ esa fcgkj ds uoknk vkSj
teqbZ ftys rd vHkzd dh 145 fdeh- yach vkSj 32 fdeh- pkSM+h
,d isVh ik;h tkrh gSA ;g ,d v/kfRod •fut (fctyh dk
dqpkyd) gSA fcgkj esa çeq• vHkzd {ks=k gSa – uoknk] teqbZ] eqaxsj]
x;k vkSj HkkxyiqjA
62. (a) fcgkj ljdkj us v'oes/ nsoh dks jkT; efgyk vk;ksx dk
vè;{k fu;qÙkQ fd;k gSA og leLrhiqj lalnh; {ks=k ls iwoZ tn;w
lkaln gSaA
l jkT; ljdkj us jkT; efgyk vk;ksx esa u, lnL;ksa dh Hkh fu;qfÙkQ
dh gSA
l f'k{kkfon çksiQslj xhrk ;kno] çHkkorh eka>h] MkW- lqtkrk lqEC#bZ]
jkfc;k •krwu] lquhrk dq'kokgk] 'osrk fo'okl vkSj lqykspuk nsoh
dks Hkh iSuy esa fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k gSA
63. (b) varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k (vkbZ,e,iQ) us pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa ldy
?kjsyw mRikn (thMhih) esa 6-1 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ dk vuqeku yxkrs
gq, HkkjrQuality,
Quest, ds fodkl iwokZuqeku dks c<+k fn;k gSA
Qualify
l vçSy esa tkjh fo'o vkfFkZd vkmVyqd esa] vkbZ,e,iQ us pkyw foÙk
o"kZ esa Hkkjr dh thMhih 5-9 çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku yxk;k FkkA
l vkbZ,e,iQ us foÙk o"kZ 2024&2025 ds fy, thMhih o`f¼ vuqeku
dks 6-3 çfr'kr ij vifjofrZr j•k gSA
l Hkkjr us lcls rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk dk VSx Hkh cjdjkj j•k
gS] iM+kslh ns'k phu dh fodkl nj 2023 esa 5-2 çfr'kr vkSj
2024 esa 4-5 çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gSA
64. (a) uchuxj la;a=k (pj.k 1) ifj;kstuk vkSjaxkckn ftys esa fLFkr
gSA uchuxj ikoj tujsfVax daiuh fyfeVsM (,uihthlh,y) 'kq: esa
,uVhih,l vkSj ch,lihthlh,y dk ,d la;qÙkQ m|e Fkk] ftldk
bfDoVh Hkkxhnkjh vuqikr 56%50 FkkA ckn esa] jkT; ljdkj us viuk
iwjk LokfeRo ,uVhihlh dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;kA
65. (a) nf{k.k dksfj;k ds pkaxoksu esa gky gh esa laiUu vkbZ,l,l,iQ
twfu;j 'kwfVax fo'o pkSafi;uf'ki 2023 esa Hkkjr ind rkfydk esa
nwljs LFkku ij jgkA
l Hkkjrh; fu'kkuscktksa us 17 ind gkfly fd,] ftuesa 6 Lo.kZ] 6
jtr vkSj 5 dkaL; 'kkfey gSaA
l pkSafi;uf'ki esa 90 Hkkjrh; fu'kkuscktksa us vaMj&21 vk;q oxZ esa
fiLVy] jkbiQy vkSj 'kkWVxu çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa ind ds fy, çfrLi/kZ
dhA
66. (a) lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ fV~oVj us O;kid jhczkafMax ds fgLls
ds :i esa viuh osclkbV ij ,Dl ds fy, Cyw cMZ dks gVkdj
viuk u;k yksxks ykWUp fd;k gSA
5 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
l fiNys lky eLd }kjk lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ dks 44 fcfy;u
MkWyj esa •jhnus ds ckn ls u;k yksxks uohure cnyko gSA
67. (b) Hkkjrh; lSfudksa ds lokZsPp cfynku dks ;kn djrs gq,] eksuksVksu
ds dE;wu (bVyh esa) vkSj brkyoh lSU; bfrgkldkjksa us f}rh;
fo'o ;q¼ ds nkSjku brkyoh vfHk;ku ds nkSjku yM+us okys Hkkjrh;
lSfudksa dks J¼katfy ds :i esa eksaVksu (is#fx;k] bVyh) esa ¶oh-
lh- ;'koar ?kkMxs lwafM;y eseksfj;y¸ dk vukoj.k fd;k gSA
l mUgksaus ukbd ;'koar ?kkMxs dks foDVksfj;k ØkWl ls Hkh lEekfur
fd;k] tks Åijh frcj ?kkVh dh Åapkb;ksa ij yM+kbZ esa ekjs x, FksA
68. (c) jk"Vªifr Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k dh mifLFkfr esa ¶lafoèkku
vkSj dkuwu ds laj{k.k] j{kk vkSj cpko ds fy,¸ 'kiFk ysrs gSaA
lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 60 'kiFk ;k çfrKku ls lacaf/r gS tks Hkkjr
ds jk"Vªifr }kjk viuk in xzg.k djus ls igys ysrs gSaA
69. (b) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn&263 ds rgr dsUæ&jkT; lEca/ksa
esa fooknksa dk lek/ku djus ,oa ijLij lg;ksx ds {ks=kksa ds fodkl
ds mís'; ls jk"Vªifr ,d varjkZT; ifj"kn~ dk xBu dj ldrk gSA
l ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'k ij loZçFke 1990 esa jk"Vªifr
3 IAS
}kjk varjkZT; ifj"kn~ dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA
70. (c) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn&105 ds rgr laln lnL;ksa dks
'kfÙkQ;k¡] fo'ks"kkf/dkj o mUeqfÙkQ;k¡ çnku dh xbZ gSaA bu 'kfÙkQ;ksa
,oa fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dks nks oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS
(i) os tks lkewfgd :i ls lnuksa ds gSaA (ii) os tks O;fÙkQxr :i
ls lnL;ksa ds gSaA ç'u esa fn, x, fodYiksa esa ^lk{kh ds :i esa
mifLFkfr ls Lora=krk* lkalnksa dk O;fÙkQxr fo'ks"kkf/dkj gS tcfd
'ks"k vU; lnu ds lnL;ksa dk lkewfgd fo'ks"kkf/dkj gSA
71. (a) Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 21 ds vuqlkj] ^dkuwu }kjk
LFkkfir çfØ;k ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ dks mlds thou ;k
O;fÙkQxr Lora=krk ls oafpr ugha fd;k tk,xkA*
l Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk] 1860 fofHkUu vijk/ksa tSls vkijkf/d lkft'k]
gR;k] jk"Vª ds f•ykiQ ;q¼ NsM+us] MdSrh vkSj gR;k vkfn ds fy,
ekSr dh ltk dk çko/ku djrk gSA
l vuqPNsn 72 ds rgr] lafo/ku us jk"Vªifr ds le{k e`R;qnaM ds
fy, {keknku dk çko/ku fd;k gSA blh rjg] vuqPNsn 161 jkT;
ds jkT;iky dks {keknku nsus dh 'kfÙkQ çnku djrk gSA
72. (a) {ks=kh; ifj"knksa dk xBu 1956 esa jkT; iquxZBu vk;ksx vf/
fu;e&1956 ds }kjk fd;k x;k] vr% ;g lafo/kusÙkj laLFkk gSA
vU; lkjs dFku tks fodYi esa fn, x, gSa lgh gSA
73. (b) fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z cky f'k{kk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e]
2009 (RTE Act) ds rgr 6 ls 14 o"kZ vk;q ds çR;sd cPps
dks çkFkfed f'k{kk iwjh gksus rd fudVorhZ Ldwy esa fu%'kqYd vkSj
vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk vf/dkj çnku djus dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
l bl igy esa u, Ldwyksa dks •ksyuk] Ldwyksa vkSj vfrfjÙkQ Dykl:e
dk fuekZ.k] 'kkSpky; vkSj is;ty lqfo/kvksa dk fuekZ.k] lsok ds
nkSjku f'k{kdksa dk çf'k{k.k vkSj 'kS{kf.kd lalk/u leFkZu] rFkk
i<+kbZ ds Lrj] 'kks/] ewY;kadu ,oa fuxjkuh esa lq/kj ds fy, leFkZu
vkfn lfEefyr gSA
l RTE Act] 2009 esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kvksa ds fy, dksbZ çko/ku
ugha fd;k x;k gSA
74. (c) x`g ea=kky; (MHA) Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d ea=kky; gSA
l (MHA fofHkUu çdkj ds nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djrk gS ftuesa ns'k
dh vkarfjd lqj{kk] lhek çca/u] dsaæ&jkT; laca/] la?k jkT; {ks=kksa
dk ç'kklu] dsUæh; l'kL=k iqfyl cyksa dk çca/u] vkink çca/u
vkfn egRoiw.kZ gSaA
75. (b) ç/kuea=kh lw{e •k| m|ksx mUu;u ;kstuk (PM FME) ds
varxZr •k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=kky; us ^,d ftyk ,d mRikn*
(ODOP) n`f"Vdks.k dks ykxw fd;k gSA ;g ;kstuk ewY; Ük`a•yk
fodflr djus ds fy, volajpuk ,oa :ijs•k çnku djsxhA
l ODOP mRikn 'kh?kz lM+us&xyus okyh mit ij vk/kfjr vukt
vk/kfjr mRikn ;k O;kid :i ls ftys vkSj mlds lg;ksxh {ks=kksa
Quest, Quality, Qualify
esa mRikfnr •k| mRikn gks ldrs gSaA ODOP mRiknksa ds ,d ls
vf/d lewg gks ldrs gSaA ;g ;kstuk vkdka{kh ftyksa] y?kq ouksRikn
vkSj osLV Vw osYFk mRiknksa ij dsafær gSA
76. (b) dsaæh; l'kL=k iqfyl cy (CAPF) Hkkjr esa x`g ea=kky; ds
çkf/dkj ds v/hu lkr lqj{kk cyksa dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA gkykafd]
çR;sd cy dk vf/dkfj;ksa dk viuk laoxZ gS] ysfdu buds çeq•
Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds vf/dkjh gksrs gSaA
l dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy (CRPF)] vkarfjd lqj{kk vkSj foæksg dh
fLFkfr esa tokch dkjZokbZ esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
l dsaæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy (CISF)] egRoiw.kZ çfr"Bkuksa (tSls
foekuiÙkuksa) vkSj lkoZtfud {ks=k ds miØeksa dh j{kk djrk gSA
l jk"Vªh; lqj{kk xkMZ (NSG)] fo'ks"k vkradokn fujks/d cy vkSj
lhek dh j•okyh djus okys pkj cy] lhek lqj{kk cy (BSF%
ikfdLrku ,oa ckaXykns'k)] Hkkjr&frCcr lhek iqfyl (ITBP%
phu)] l'kL=k lhek cy (SSB% usiky ,oa HkwVku) vkSj vle
jkbiQYl (AF% E;kaekj)A
77. (c) ^gkFkh* dks lafo/ku lHkk ds çrhd (eqgj) ds :i esa viuk;k
x;k FkkA
l lj ch-,u- jko dks lafo/ku lHkk dk laoS/kfud lykgdkj (dkuwuh
lykgdkj) fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k FkkA
l ,p- oh- vkj- vk;axj lafo/ku lHkk ds lfpo FksA
l ,l- ,u- eq•thZ lafo/ku lHkk esa lafo/ku ds çeq• çk:idkj FksA
l çse fcgkjh ukjk;.k jk;tknk Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds dSfyxzkiQj
(lqys•d) FksA
6 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
78. (c) lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 85 jk"Vªifr dks laln ds çR;sd lnu dks
vkgwr djus dk vf/dkj nsrk gS tSlk og mfpr le>sA gkyk¡fd
og nks l=kksa ds chp Ng eghus ds varjky ls vf/d ds varjky
ij lnuksa dks cqyk ldrk gSA bl çdkj] lafo/ku ds vuqlkj o"kZ
esa de ls de nks ckj laln dh cSBd vfuok;Z gSA
79. (a) okD;ka'k 'ewy lajpuk' Lo;a lafo/ku esa ugha ik;k tk ldrk
gSA 1973 esa ,sfrgkfld ds'kokuan Hkkjrh cuke dsjy jkT; ekeys
esa lokZsPp U;k;ky; us igyh ckj bl vo/kj.kk dks ekU;rk nhA
ds'kokuan Hkkjrh ds fy, fookn dh mRifÙk Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds
vuqPNsn 368 dh O;k[;k esa fufgr gS] tks laln dks lafo/ku
la'kks/u djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
80. (a) lwpuk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ij dkaxzsl usrk 'kf'k Fk:j ds usr`Ro
okys lalnh; iSuy us Hkkjr esa ^yxkrkj baVjusV 'kVMkmu* ds eqís
dks gjh >aMh fn•kbZ gS] ;g dgrs gq, fd 2020 esa ns'k dh ykxr
2-8 fcfy;u MkWyj gSA
l tuojh 2020 esa] lqçhe dksVZ us vuqPNsn 19 ds rgr baVjusV ,Dlsl
dks ekSfyd vf/dkj ?kksf"kr fd;kA
3 IAS
81. (c) fcgkj esa igys ls gh yksgkj vkschlh dh Js.kh esa gSA ysfdu
o"kZ 2016 esa fcgkj ljdkj us yksgkj dks yksgjk ekurs gq, ,lVh
dh Js.kh esa Mky fn;k tks vlaoS/kfud vkSj voS/ gSA yksgjk ,lVh
dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj ;g dsoy vkfnoklh bykds esa ik;k tkrk
gSA yksgkj tkfr ls bldk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA
82. (c) bl iFk dk ukedj.k iwoZ eq[;ea=kh diZwjh Bkdqj ds uke ij
djus ds fy, lger gks x,A lnL;ksa dh ,d jk; dks ns•rs gq,
dk;Zdkjh lHkkifr vo/s'k ukjk;.k flag us fu;eu fn;k fd ljdkj
bl ij fopkj djsaA
83. (a) gj •sr dks ikuh (,pdsdsih) esa pkj mi&?kVd gSa &deku {ks=k
fodkl (lh,Mh)] lrg y?kq flapkbZ (,l,evkbZ)] tylzksrksa dk
m¼kj] lq/kj vkSj cgkyh (vkjvkjvkj) rFkk Hkwty fodklA blds
vykok Hkwfe&ty fodkl okys fgLls dks Hkwfe lalk/u fodkl }
kjk fØ;kfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA
84. (b) felz fczDl U;w MsoyiesaV cSad ds pkSFks u, lnL; ds :i esaA
ckaXykns'k] ;w,bZ vkSj m#Xos flracj 2021 esa 'kkfey gq,A
l U;w MsoyiesaV cSad dk mís'; fczDl] mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa vkSj
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lalk/u tqVkuk
gSA
85. (a) ou foHkkx dh vksj ls lqikSy ftys esa fcgkj esa bZdks VwfjTe
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, igyh ckj dkslh unh esa dkslh liQkjh dk
'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA bldh 'kq:vkr ljk;x<+&eifV;kgh ç•aM ls
dh xbZA blds igys xaxk esa ,slh liQkjh dk 'kqHkkjaHk gks pqdk gSA
86. (b) oYMZ bdksukWfed iQksje }kjk tkjh fd, tkus okys ^Xykscy tsUMj
xSi baMsDl* ds vkdyu gsrq çkpy ds :i esa LokLF;] f'k{kk]
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
jktuhfrd l'kfÙkQdj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA
87. (c) Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1975 esa 'kq: dh xbZ] ICDS ;kstuk vkt
cpiu ds fodkl ds fy, nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s vkSj lcls vuks•s
dk;ZØeksa esa ls ,d gSA ,dhÑr cky fodkl lsok (vkbZlhMh,l)
;kstuk Ng lsokvksa dk ,d iSdst çnku djrh gS] vFkkZr~ (i) iwjd
iks"k.k (,l,uih)] (ii) Vhdkdj.k] (iii) LokLF; tkap] (iv) jsiQjy
lsok,a] (v) çh&Ldwy xSj &vkSipkfjd f'k{kk vkSj (vi) iks"k.k vkSj
LokLF; f'k{kkA
l cPpksa dks fu%'kqYd iqLrdksa ,oa fo|ky; iks'kkd dk forj.k bl
;kstuk ds rgr ugha cfYd loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr gksrk gSA
88. (c) 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu (,llhvks) ,d ;wjsf'k;u jktuhfrd]
vkfFkZd vkSj lqj{kk laxBu gS] ftlds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk 15 twu
2001 dks 'ka?kkbZ] phu esa phu] dtkfdLrku] fdfxZLrku] :l]
rkftfdLrku vkSj mtcsfdLrku ds usrkvksa }kjk dh xbZ FkhA 'ka?kkbZ
lg;ksx laxBu pkVZj ij twu 2002 esa gLrk{kj fd, x, vkSj 19
flracj 2003 dks ykxw gq,A mTcsfdLrku dks NksM+dj ;s ns'k 'ka?kkbZ
esa 26 vçSy 1996 dks LFkkfir 'ka?kkbZ iQkbo lewg ds lnL; FksA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
l Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku 9 twu 2017 dks vLrkuk] dtkfdLrku esa iw.kZ
lnL; ds :i esa ,llhvks esa 'kkfey gq,A
89. (a) Lo;a lgk;rk lewg cSd fyadst dk;ZØe ^ukckWMZ }kjk lEikfnr
ugha fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjÙkQ O;kikfjd cSadks] vkj- vkj-ch-
rFkk lgdkjh cSadks dks bls dk;kZfUor djus esa vko';d rduhdh*
rFkk foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA
90. (c) Hkkjr esa Hkwfe lq/kj ds varxZr cgqiQlyh; ;kstuk dk lekos'ku
ugha fd;k x;k FkkA blds varxZr lekfgr çeq• fo"k; v/ksfyf•r
gSa%
I- tehankjh çFkk dk mUewyuA
II- fcpkSfy;ksa dh iw.kZ lekfIrA
III- Hkw&tksrksa dh vf/dre lhek dk fu/kZj.kA
IV- dk'rdkjh ;k VsusUlh lq/kjA
91. (c) ;krk;kr ;k VªSfiQd ds lqjf{kr vkSj lqxe vkokxeu gsrq ,d
;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk dks lsrq Hkkjre uke fn;k x;k
gSA blesa jk"Vªh; jktekxks± ij ysoy@lery ØkWflax ds LFkku ij
Åijxkeh iqy (ROBs)@Hkwfexr iqy (RUBs) cukus dk çLrko
fd;k x;k gSA
l bl dk;ZØe dks lM+d ifjogu ,oa jktekxZ ea=kky; }kjk dk;kZfUor
fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk mís'; ;krk;kr dk lqjf{kr vkSj lqxe~
vkokxeu lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj o"kZ 2020 rd lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa
gksus okyh e`R;q dh la[;k esa 50 çfr'kr deh ykuk gSA
7 Call now 9650473676
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92. (a) okjk.klh esa Kkuokih efLtn dk fuekZ.k vkSjaxtsc }kjk 1669
esa fd;k x;k FkkA gky gh esa] okjk.klh dh ,d vnkyr us Hkkjrh;
iqjkrRo loZs{k.k }kjk Kkuokih efLtn ds eSnku dh ¶oSKkfud tkap@
loZs{k.k@•qnkbZ¸ djkus ds funZs'k tkjh fd, FksA
l vnkyr us mUgsa ;g fu/kZfjr djus dk dke lkSaik fd D;k orZeku
lajpuk igys ls ekStwn fganw eafnj ds 'kh"kZ ij cukbZ xbZ FkhA
93. (b) vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lwpdkad (IIP) ,d la;qÙkQ ladsrd gS tks
,d fuf'pr le;kof/ esa vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu m|ksx lewgksa ds
o`f¼ njksa dk ekiu djrk gSA bldk ladyu ,oa çdk'ku jk"Vªh;
lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bls 6 lIrkg ds varjky
ij tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA
l la;qÙkQ jk"Vª lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; (UNSO) }kjk vuq'kaflr IIP ds
nk;js esa fofuekZ.k] Hkou fuekZ.k] fo|qr] •uu] xSl ,oa ty vkiwfrZ
'kkfey gSaA ysfdu Hkkjr esa MsVk miyC/rk dh deh ds dkj.k IIP
ladyu esa Hkou fuekZ.k] xSl ,oa ty vkiwfrZ {ks=kdksa dks ckgj j•k
gSA
94. (c) X;kjgoha ;kstuk (2007&2012) us rhoz vkSj lekos'kh fodkl
3 IAS
(xjhch esa deh) ij tksj fn;kA blus lkekftd {ks=k vkSj mlesa
lsok çnku djus vkSj f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ds ekè;e ls
l'kfÙkQdj.k ij tksj fn;kA
95. (c) iwathxr ykHk dks jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk,xk
D;ksafd os vFkZO;oLFkk esa oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ds orZeku çokg esa
ugha tqM+rs gSaA
96. (b) Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks (Bureau of Indian Standards : BIS)
Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; ekud fudk; gS] tks Hkkjr ljdkj ds miHkksÙkQk
ekeys] •k| ,oa lkoZtfud forj.k ea=kky; ds varxZr dk;Z djrk
gSA
l bldh LFkkiuk Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks vf/fu;e] 1986 ds }kjk dh
xbZ gSA igys bl laxBu dks Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku (Indian
Standards Institution : ISI) ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
97. (a) foLrkjd jktdks"kh; uhfr dk mi;ksx eanh ds nkSjku vFkZO;oLFkk
dks fdd&LVkVZ djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dqy ekax dks
c<+krk gS] tks cnys esa vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu vkSj jkstxkj dks
c<+krk gSA
l foLrkjoknh uhfr dk ikyu djrs gq,] ljdkj •pZ c<+krh gS] djksa
dks de djrh gS] ;k nksuksa dk la;kstu djrh gSA
98. (b) fjolZ jsiks nj dks ml nj ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS
ftl ij Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) vYikof/ ds fy, cSadksa
ls iSlk m/kj ysrk gSA ;g vFkZO;oLFkk esa rjyrk cuk, j•us vkSj
eqækLiQhfr dh tkap djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ }kjk fu;ksftr ,d
egRoiw.kZ ekSfæd uhfr midj.k gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
lfjolZ jsiks nj vkjchvkbZ dks t:jr iM+us ij cSadksa ls iSlk çkIr
djus esa enn djrh gSA cnys esa] vkjchvkbZ mUgsa vkd"kZd C;kt
njksa dh is'kd'k djrk gSA
99. (c) iQslcqd dh ewy daiuh esVk us “CM3leon” uked ,d
tujsfVo vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal (AI) ekWMy dk vukoj.k fd;k
gSA blesa VsDLV ls best vkSj best ls VsDLV nksuksa mRiUu djus dh
{kerk gSA
l AI ekWMy CM3Leon dks Nfo;ksa ds fy, dSI'ku mRiUu djus esa
l{ke igys Nfo tujsVj esa ls ,d gksus ls Hkh çfrf"Br fd;k x;k
gS] tks vkxs c<+us okys vf/d l{ke Nfo&le> ekWMy ds fy,
vk/kj rS;kj djrk gSA
100. (b) gky gh esa] jktLFkku ljdkj us jktLFkku U;wure xkjaVh vk;
fo/s;d] 2023 ikfjr fd;k] ftldk mís'; jkT; esa laiw.kZ o;Ld
vkcknh dks xkjaVhÑr etnwjh ;k isa'ku çnku djuk gSA
l ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd lHkh ifjokjksa dks lkykuk 125 fnuksa dk
xkjaVhÑr jkstxkj feys] tcfd cqtqxks±] fodykaxksa] fo/okvksa vkSj
,dy efgykvksa dks U;wure 1]000 #i;s dh ekfld isa'ku feysA
l fo/s;dQuality,
Quest, esa rhu O;kid Jsf.k;ka gSa% U;wure xkjaVhÑr vk; dk vf/
Qualify
dkj] xkjaVhÑr jkstxkj dk vf/dkj] vkSj xkjaVhÑr lkekftd lqj{kk
isa'ku dk vf/dkjA
101. (a) dykRed rSjkdh] ftls igys flaØks ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk]
igyh ckj vksyafid esa iq#"k çfr;ksfx;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA
l la;qÙkQ jkT; vesfjdk] tkiku] teZuh vkSj phu tSls dbZ ns'kksa esa
iq#"k rSjkd fo'o pkSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA
102. (c) Hkkjr ds paæ;ku&2 ,Dl&js LisDVªksehVj 'Dykl' us igyh ckj
paæek ij lksfM;e dh çpqjrk dk ekufp=k.k fd;k gSA ;g 2019
ls paæek ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxk jgk gSA
l u, fu"d"kZ paæek ij lrg&,DlksLiQh;j baVjSD'ku dk vè;;u djus
dh xqatkb'k çnku djrs gSa tks gekjs lkSj eaMy esa ikjk vkSj vU;
ok;qghu fudk;ksa ds fy, leku ekWMy ds fodkl esa lgk;rk djsxkA
103. (d) vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj U;wthySaM la;qÙkQ :i ls iQhiQk efgyk iQqVckWy
fo'o di ds 9osa laLdj.k dh estckuh dj jgs gSaA
l uohure laLdj.k esa] ekStwnk fo'o pkSafi;u vesfjdk lfgr 32 ns'k
Hkkx ys jgs gSaA ;g nks lg&estckuksa okyk igyk efgyk fo'o di
gSA
104. (c) nh?kk&lksuiqj jsy&lg&lM+d iqy vFkok tsih lsrq (yksduk;d
t; çdk'k ukjk;.k lsrq)] xaxk (iVuk) ij cuk gS tks iVuk vkSj
lksuiqj dks tksM+rk gSA bldh yackbZ 4556 ehVj gSA 4556 ehVj
(14948 iQhV) yackbZ dk ;g iqy Hkkjr esa vle ds cksxhchy
fczt ds ckn nwljk lcls yack jsy&lg&lM+d iqy gSA
8 Call now 9650473676
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105. (a) de oksYVst ij dk;Z djus ij fo|qr eksVj çk;% ty tkrs gSa]
D;ksfd os vf/d fo|qr /kjk •haprs gSa] tks oksYVst ds çfryksekuqikrh
gksrh gSA
106. (b) VÔwcykbV esa fo|qr dk çokg gksus ij blds nksuksa fljksa (Poles)
ds eè; bysDVªkWu rhoz xfr ls xeu djrs gSaA ;g bysDVªkWu ejdjh
xSl ds v.kqvksa ls Vdjkrs gSa] ftuesa nksyu ds ifj.kkeLo:i ijkcSaxuh
çdk'k mRiUu gksrk gSA pwafd euq"; dh vka• bl fofdj.k dks ns•us
esa leFkZ ugha gS] blfy, 'kh'ks dh VÔwc dks ,d çfrnhIr inkFkZ
ls ysfir fd;k tkrk gS] tks 'osr çdk'k mRiUu djrk gSA
107. (b) vkbaLVhu us çnf'kZr fd;k gS fd æO;eku ÅtkZ ds lerqY;
gksrk gSA pkgs og fdlh Hkh :i esa D;ksa u gksA vkbaLVhu ds lw=k
ds vuqlkj & E ¾ mc2
tgka] E ¾ ÅtkZ
m ¾ æO;eku
c ¾ çdk'k dh xfr
108. (c) lery lM+d ij leku Roj.k ls xfr djus ds dkj.k VSadj
esa mifLFkr rsy dk eqÙkQ i`"B {kSfrt ls bl çdkj vkur gksxk fd
3 IAS
fiNys fljs ij vf/d xgjkbZ gksxhA
109. (a) pUæek ij ok;qeaMy ugha ik;k tkrkA ok;qeaMy vusd xSlksa dk
feJ.k gSA pUæek ij iyk;u osx dk eku yxHkx 2-4 fdeh-@ls- gS
rFkk /jrh ij iyk;u osx 11-2 fdeh-@ls- gSA pUæek ij iyk;u
osx ls xSl ds v.kqvksa dk osx T;knk gksus ds dkj.k os ogka ls
iyk;u dj tkrs gSa] blh dkj.k pUæek ij ok;qeaMy laHko ugha
gSA
110. (d) lÅnh vjc vkSj dqoSr us gky gh esa fookfnr vjk'k&MksjkZ xSl
{ks=k ij viuk ,dek=k LokfeRo gksus dk nkok fd;k gS] ;g ,d
lalk/u laiUu virVh; {ks=k gS ftl ij bZjku Hkh nkok djrk gSA
bl {ks=k dks ysdj rhuksa ns'k yacs le; ls fookn esa my>s gq, gSa
vkSj fLFkfr rc vkSj fcxM+ xbZ gS tc bZjku us lÅnh vjc vkSj
dqoSr dh vkifÙk;ksa ds ckotwn vUos"k.k tkjh j•us dh èkedh nh
gSA
l bZjku esa vjk'k vkSj dqoSr vkSj lÅnh vjc esa MksjkZ ds uke ls tkuk
tkus okyk vjk'k&MksjkZ xSl {ks=k rhu ns'kksa ds chp fookn dk dsaæ
fcanq jgk gSA bl {ks=k esa egRoiw.kZ çkÑfrd xSl HkaMkj gSa] tks bls
lHkh 'kkfey i{kksa ds fy, vR;f/d ewY;oku lalk/u cukrk gSA
111. (a) usisaFksl •kfl;kuk Hkkjr esa ik;k tkus okyk ,d çdkj dk fipj
IykaV gSA ;g dsoy mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr ds o"kkZ ouksa (t;afr;k igkfM+;k¡]
xkjks igkfM+;k¡ vkSj es?kky; dh iwohZ •klh igkfM+;ksa esa ekofyuksax
{ks=k) esa ik;k tkrk gSA
112. (b) jÙkQ ifjlapj.k ra=k esa •wu ds FkDds cuus dh çfØ;k ds
fo'ys"k.k rFkk irk yxkus gsrq lksfM;e&24 dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-09
gS blds vfrfjÙkQ vklZsfud&74 dk mi;ksx Ropk fodkj dks nwj
djus esa tcfd dksckYV&60 dk ç;ksx dSalj lalwpu rFkk bykt
esa fd;k tkrk gSA I&131 Fkk;jkW;M lacaf/r mipkj gsrq ç;qÙkQ gksrk
gSA
113. (a) og çØe ftlds }kjk dksbZ Bksl inkFkZ fcuk rjykoLFkk esa vk,
gh lh/s ok"i esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS vFkok ok"i] fcuk rjyko-
LFkk esa vk, gh lh/s Bksl voLFkk esa cny tkrh gS] ÅèoZikru
(Sublimation) dgykrk gSA ,sls inkFkks± dks ÅèoZikru inkFkZ dgk
tkrk gS& tSls& diwj] uSÝFkyhu bR;kfnA
114. (b) /krq,a tSls ysM] dkWij] flYoj] xksYM ,oa IySfVue ty ;k Hkki
ls fcYdqy vfHkfØ;k ugha djrhaA eSXuhf'k;e BaMs ty ls vfHkfØ;k
ugha djrk gkykafd ;g xeZ ty ls vfHkfØ;k dj eSXuhf'k;e
gkbMªkWDlkbM
l ,oa gkbMªkstu mRiUu djrk gSA /krq,a tSls ,Y;qehfu;e] ykSg ,oa
tLrk BaMs ,oa xeZ ty nksuksa ls vfHkfØ;k ugha djrha] gkykafd ;s
Hkki (Steam) ls vfHkfØ;k dj /krq vkWDlkbM ,oa gkbMªkstu dk
fuekZ.k djrh gSaA
115.Quest,
(b) HkkjhQuality,
ty dk v.kq Hkkj 20-030 gS@mol gksrk gS] tcfd lkèkkj.k
Qualify
ty dk v.kqHkkj 18-016 g@mol gksrk gSA
116. (a) dSfY'k;e gkbiksDyksjkbV ;k dSfY'k;e vkWDlhDyksjkbM ,d
vdkcZfud ;kSfxd gSA bls fojatd pw.kZ ;k Cyhfpax ikmMj Hkh
dgrs gSaA
bldk jklk;fud lw=k Ca (OCI)CI gSA ;g ,d gYds ihys jax
dk pw.kZ gksrk gS rFkk blls Dyksjhu dh rhoz xa/ fudyrh jgrh
gSA ;g ,d ,slk jlk;u gS] tks lkekU; rkSj ij vkWDlhdj.k ds
ekè;e ls jaxksa ;k nkx&/Ccksa dks gVkrk gSA ;g ty esa foys; gksrk
gS] ijarq v'kqf¼;ksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k ,d LoPN foy;u dk
fuekZ.k ugha gks ikrkA
117. (a) bdkbuksMeZ (Echinoderm) leqæ esa ik, tkus okys iapr;h vjh;
lefefr (Pentamerous radial symmetry) okys MÔwVjksLVkseh
;wlhyksesV ;wesVktksvk gksrs gSa] ftudh fMaHkd çkoLFkk esa 'kjhj dh
lefefr f}ikohZ; (Bilateral) gksrh gS rFkk lHkh bdkbuksMeZ ltho
çtd (Viviparous) ugha gksrs gSaA
118. (c) fyEiQkslkbV~l vuqdwyh çfrj{kk esa ,d çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkkrs
gSaA ch dksf'kdk,a áwej bE;qfuVh ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrh gSa vkSj
lsy&eè;LFkrk çfrj{kk ds fy, Vh dksf'kdkvksa dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA ch dksf'kdk,a ,aVhckWMh dk lzko djrh gSa] ftUgsa jÙkQ }
kjk ys tk;k tkrk gS blfy, os yach nwjh rd dke dj ldrh gSa]
tcfd Vh dksf'kdk,a yf{kr Årdksa dh vksj iyk;u dj ldrh gSa
vkSj LFkkuh; :i ls dk;Z dj ldrh gSaA
119. (a) dikl ikS/s ds rus ls ugha oju cht ls mRikfnr fd;k tkrk
gSA dikl ds fy, lokZf/d mi;qÙkQ feêðh jsxqj ;k dkyh feêðh
9 Call now 9650473676
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gksrh gSA ;g ,d miks".k ,oa m".k dfVca/h; ikS/k gSA blds fy, 127. (a) iQkWLiQksjl •fut yo.k ds jÙkQ esa mifLFkr gksus ls 'kkjhfjd
21–25°C rkieku rFkk- 50&100 lseh- o"kkZ dh vko';drk gksrh vEy ,oa {kkj dk larqyu Bhd jgrk gSA bl •fut ds eq[; lzksr
gSA ikyk bl ikS/s dk çFke 'k=kq gSA 'ks"k rhuksa vFkkZr~ lu] iVlu nw/] iuhj] vaMs dk ihyk Hkkx] ekal] eNyh] nky] esos rFkk lHkh
rFkk twV ikS/s ds rus ds mRikn gSA /kU; gSaA
120. (a) ck:nh lqjaxksa dk irk yxkus esa ^e/qeD•h* mi;ksxh gSA oSKkfudksa 128. (b) dsapqvk (Earthworm) ,d ,uhfyM (Annelid) çk.kh gS]
dk ,slk ekuuk gS fd e/qefD•;ksa ds lwa?kus dh {kerk dqÙkksa ls ftlesa gheksXyksfcu IykTek esa ?kqyk gksrk gS] tcfd vU; d'ks#fd;ksa
vf/d gksrh gSA e/qeD•h dh Hkk"kk ftls ^e/qeD•h ds ukp* dh esa ;g çksVhu (gheksXyksfcu) yky #f/j df.kdkvksa esa ik;k tkrk
laKk nh tkrh gS] dh •kst ds fy, çks- dkyZ okWu fÚ'k dks 1973 gSA dsapq, esa #f/jk.kq jaxghu rFkk dsaæd;qÙkQ (Nucleated) gksrs
esa ukscsy iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;k FkkA gSa vkSj bl tarq esa ifjlapj.k ra=k can çdkj (Closed Type) dk
121. (c) ç'uxr fodYiksa esa ls Ýykbax fiQ'k dks ehu dh Js.kh ds varxZr gksrk gSA
lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjÙkQ Øs&fiQ'k] dsVy&fiQ'k 129. (b) vXU;k'k; balqfyu uked gkWekZsu mRiUu djrk gS] tks jÙkQ esa
rFkk flYoj fiQ'k tsyh fiQ'k] LVkj fiQ'k] gsx fiQ'k] jstj fiQ'k 'kdZjk dh ek=kk dks fu;af=kr djus esa enn djrk gSA
ehu ugha gSA l vU; rhuksa fodYi ekuo xqnZs ds lkekU; dk;Z gSaA

122. (a) ukfHkd (Nucleus) ds vykok dksf'kdk ds ekbVksdkWfUMª;k (Mi- 130. (c) ^,LVªksu* ,d L=khfyax gkWekZsu (Female Sex – Hormone)
tochondria) rFkk gfjryod (Chloroplast) uked dksf'kdkax esa gSA VsLVksLVsjkWu iqfYyax gkWekZsu (Male Señ Hormone) gSA iq#"k
Mh-,u-,- (D.N.A.) ik;k tkrk gS] tks fd ,d vkuqokaf'kd inkFkZ gkWekZsu ,aMªkstu dks ,sUMªksLVsjksu dgk tkrk gSA
gksrk gS rFkk thoksa ds y{k.kksa dh ladsr lwpukvksa dks tUei=kh dh l Fkk;jkWfDlu gkWekZsu Fkk;jkWbM xzafFk ls lzkfor gksrk gS vkSj mikip;

3 IAS
Hkkafr tudksa ls larkuksa esa ys tkrk gSA D.N.A. dh •kst fÚMfjd fØ;kvksQuality,
Quest, a dks fu;af=kr djrk gSA
Qualify
fe'kj (1869) us dh Fkh rFkk D.N.A. dk ^Mcy gsfyDl ekWMy* 131. (a) i;kZoj.k le; ds lkFk cnyrk jgrk gS vkSj ;s ifjorZu tho
tsEl okVlu rFkk Úkafll fØd us fn;kA ds fy, çfrdwy gks ldrs gSa tSls] vR;f/d xehZ ;k vR;f/d
123. (b) ,Mhuhu] xqvkuhu vkSj lkbVkslhu ,ehuks vEy cukrs gSaA Vk;jk- BaMA çokl djus esa vleFkZ dqN tho le; ls cpdj ruko
slhu (Tyrosine) ,d vrkfRod vehuks vEy (Non essential ls cp ldrs gSaA os viuh p;kip; xfrfof/ dks de djds vkSj
Amino Acid) gS] tks fd Lrfu;ksa ds 'kjhj esa gh fufeZr gksrk gSA ^lqIrkoLFkk* dh fLFkfr esa tkdj ,slk djrs gSaA çfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa
Vk;jkslhu uked ,ehuks vEy Mh-,u-,- esa ekStwn ,d ;kSfxd gS] tks esa >hyksa vkSj rkykcksa esa dbZ tksIykadVu çtkfr;ksa dks Mk;ikWt esa
fd ,ehuks | vEy ugha cukrk gSA Mh-,u-,- ,d U;wfDyd vEy ços'k djus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS] tks fuyafcr fodkl dk ,d
(Nucleic Acid) gS] tks fd thoksa ds y{k.kksa dh ladsr lwpukvksa pj.k gSA
dks tUei=kh dh Hkkafr tudksa ls larkuksa esa igqapkus dk dk;Z djrk 132. (c) ljdkfj;k vk;ksx (1987) & dsaæ vkSj jkT; laca/
gSA l oekZ lfefr (1999) & ekSfyd drZO;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ekStwnk dkuwuh
124. (c) ,tksyk dks mldh ukbVªkstu&fLFkjhdj.k {kerk ds pyrs O;kid çko/kuksa dh igpku djuk
:i ls tSo moZjd ds :i esa ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA l ,lvkj flagks vk;ksx (2010) & vkfFkZd :i ls detksj oxZ
125. (a) çksVhuksa dk ikpu vkek'k; (Stomach) esa çkjaHk gksrk gSA (bZMCY;w,l) ds fy, vkj{k.k
vkek'k; esa isfIlu uked ,atkbe çksVhuksa dks NksVs ikWyhisIVkbM 133. (d) uhfr vk;ksx (2015) vkSj Hkkjrh; oU;tho cksMZ (1952) ds
(Smaller Polypeptides) vkSj muds ?kVd ,ehuks vEyksa esa
vè;{k ç/kuea=kh gksrs gSaA
fo?kfVr djrk gSA
l {ks=kh; ifj"knksa dk usr`Ro dsaæh; x`g ea=kh djrs gSaA
126. (c) o.kkZa/rk (Colour Blindness) ,d X fyax lgyXu oa'kkxfr
ç/kuea=kh dh vè;{krk esa vU; fudk; %
jksx gSA ;g foVkfeu ^Mh* dh deh ls ugha gksrk gSA foVkfeu ^Mh*
l varj&jkT;h; le>kSrk (1990)
dh deh ls gksus okyk jksx fjdsV~l (lw•k jksx) rFkk vkWfLV;kseSys-
l jk"Vªh; ,drk ifj"kn (1961)
fl;k gSA foVkfeu ^,* dh deh ls jrkSa/h jksx gksrk gSA foVkfeu
l jk"Vªh; xaxk unh csflu çkf/dj.k (2009)A
^B3* dks fu;kflu ;k foVkfeu ^ihih* dgrs gSaA bldh deh ls
isykuk vFkkZr peZxzkg jksx gks tkrk gSA iQksfyd ,flM dh deh ls 134. (c) lgh feyku gSa%
jÙkQkYirk (Anaemia) jksx gks tkrk gSA l xzke lHkk&vuqPNsn 243 A

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 lkekU; vè;;u
ljkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx & vuqPNsn 243 K ÅapkbZ ij ckal ds ?kus >qjeqVksa okys fefJr i.kZikrh vkSj 'kadqèkkjh
l iapk;rksa dk vf/dkj & vuqPNsn 243 G ouksa esa lcls vPNh rjg ls fodflr gksrk gSA
l lhVksa dk vkj{k.k & vuqPNsn 243 D l ;g flfDde dk jkT; i'kq Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa yky ikaMk ds Lo LFkkus

135. (c) ds'kokuan Hkkjrh cuke dsjy jkT; (1973) & ewy lajpuk dk
fl¼kar
l esudk xka/h cuke Hkkjr la?k (1978) & dkuwu dh mfpr çfØ;k
dks 'kkfey djds 'thou ds vf/dkj ds vFkZ dk foLrkj
l baæk lkguh cuke Hkkjr la?k (1992) & inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dks
(In–Situ) i;kZokl flaxkyhyk dVd (Ridge) vkSj U;ksjk ?kkVh
gSaA ;s nksuksa LFky vf/lwfpr lajf{kr {ks=k gSaA
140. (c) v#.kkpy çns'k esa fLFkr uenkiQk Vkbxj fjtoZ] Hkkjr ds lcls
tSo fofo/rk okys lajf{kr {ks=kksa esa ls ,d gSA
l ;g gkWuZfcy dh Hkkjr dh ukS çtkfr;ksa esa ls ikap dk ?kj gSA

de dj fn;k vkSj vkj{k.k dks 50» rd lhfer dj fn;kA 141. (c)

A R C H E R Y
l dsoy 1 vkSj 3 lgh lqesfyr gSaA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA

l fo'kk•k cuke jktLFkku jkT; (1997) & dk;ZLFky ij ;kSu mRihM+uA +1 –1 +1

l U;k;ewfrZ ds- ,l- iqêðkLokeh cuke Hkkjr la?k (2017) & futrk
D S B G Z S F
dk vf/dkj vuqPNsn 21 ds rgr ekSfyd vf/dkj gSA
136. (c) 11 fnlacj 1946 dks jktsaæ çlkn dks fo/kulHkk dk vè;{k
mlh izdkj,
T E R M I T E
(LFkk;h) pquk x;kA
+1 –1 +1
l mís'; çLrko 13 fnlEcj 1946 dks ia- tokgj yky usg: }kjk

çLrqr fd;k x;k

3 IAS
S
Quest, Quality, FQualify
L G F U J
l çk:i lfefr dh fu;qfÙkQ ¾ 29 vxLr 1947
142. (c)
l Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dk vf/fu;eu ¾ 26 tuojh 1950 (x.kra=k
C O T, D Q U, E S V, F U W, G W X
fnol)A
l vr%] fodYi D lgh gSA

l chvkj vacsMdj çk:i lfefr ds vè;{k FksA lfPpnkuan flUgk dks

+1 +1 +1 +1
+2 +2 +2 +2
09 fnlacj 1946 (igyh cSBd) dks lafo/ku lHkk ds vLFkk;h
+1 +1 +1
vè;{k ds :i esa fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k FkkA +1
137. (a) ok"i'khy dkcZfud ;kSfxd ;k ohvkslh çkFkfed çnw"kd gSaA os 143. (c)
ewy :i ls ehFksu (lh,p 4) vkSj xSj&ehFksu (,u,eohvkslh) gSaA 1 6 , 2 2 , 3 3 , 4 9 , 7 0 , 9 6

l ehFksu ,d th,pth gS tks Xykscy okfeZax esa ;ksxnku nsrk gSA

+6, +11, +16, +21, +26
NMVOCs esa csathu] VksY;wfu] tkbyhu tSls lqxaf/r ;kSfxd 'kkfey
gSa tks fl¼ ;k lafnX/ dkflZukstsUl gSaA
138. (c) dkepVdk çk;}hi :l ds lqnwj iwoZ esa fLFkr 1250 fdyksehVj +5 +5 +5 +5

yack ,d çk;}hi gS] ftldk {ks=kiQy yxHkx 270]000 oxZ fdeh- 144. (c)
gSA ç'kkar egklkxj vkSj vks•ksVLd lkxj bl çk;}hi dh Øe'k% ifr gS
D P
iwohZ vkSj if'peh rV js•k cukrs gSaA bldh vf}rh; i;kZoj.kh;
fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k bls ;wusLdks ds fo'o èkjksgj LFky ds :i esa firk gS iq=k gS
ekU;rk çnku dh xbZ gSA
l flracj ds eè; esa leqæh ty dk jax ifjofrZr gks x;k vkSj blesa iRuh gS
D J
ls vfç; xa/ vkus yxhA e`r leqæh tho cgdj rV ij vkus yxs
ftlls dbZ leqæ rVksa ij buds e`r 'ko tek gks x,A) J, L dh cgw gSA
139. (b) yky ikaMk ,d NksVk o`{koklh (arboreal) Lru/kjh tho gS
tks Hkkjr] usiky] HkwVku ds ouksa vkSj E;kaekj ds mÙkjh igkM+ksa rFkk
nf{k.kh phu esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g tho 2]200&4]800 ehVj dh

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 lkekU; vè;;u
145. (a)
B
mÙkj 6p LMF 11I – 1OP2
⇒
= 2000
25 MNGH 10 JK PQ
40eh- 40eh- iwoZ
if'pe
= 2000 LM O
6p 121

A C
⇒

25 N100 – 1PQ
n&i n&iw 6p 21
nf{k.k ⇒
= 2000
25 100
C, A ds iwoZ esa gSA
P = Rs. 1750
146. (c) 48 osQ lHkh xq.kt
149. (c) igys izdkj osQ 3 larjs dh dher = 1 #i;s
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48
igys izdkj osQ 12 larsjs dh dher = 4 #i;s
lHkh x.ktksa dk ;ksxiQy
nqljs izdkj osQ 2 larjs dh dher = 1 #i;s
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 24 + 48
nqljs izdkj osQ 12 larjs dh dher = 6 #i;s
= 124
147. (b) \ 24 larjksa (nksuksa izdkj) dh dher = 4 + 6 = 10 #i;s
10
x 1 2 3 4 5 \ 12 larjksa dh dher = × 12 = 5 #i;s
24
f 3 5 9 p 2
20 % ykHk osQ fy,%
xf 3 10 27 4 p 10

12 larjksa dh fo-ew- = 5  b100  20g 6 #i;s
vc, 100

3 IAS
150.Quest,
(a) cosQuality,
θ + 3 sin θ=2

ekè; =
 xf 
3  10  27  4 p  10
Qualify

f 3  5  9p  2 1
\ cosθ + sin θ 3 1 =

2 2
50  4 p  
⇒ 2.96 = 19  p
sin θ. cos + cosq. sin =1
6 6
⇒ 50 + 4p = 56.24 + 2.96p
sin  
FG  IJ  sin 
⇒ 1.04p = 6.24 H 6 K 2
p=6 nksuksa rjiQ rqyuk djus ij
148. (c) ekuk /ujkf'k = P #i;s  

θ + =
P 83 LMF 10 IJ 2 OP 1 6 2
⇒ 100

MNGH
4000 1 
 –1 
100 K PQ 2
θ = –
 
2 6
6p
⇒ 25

L 1
= 2000 MFG1  IJ
2 O
– 1P
MNH 10 K PQ sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B


θ =
3

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