BPSC TEST SERIES-2024/ TEST-03

lkekU; vè;;u
mÙkj O;k[;k
1. (c) fla/q ?kkVh lH;rk LFky unh ,l thu y{; foiQyrk dgk tkrk gS] tks vksekbØksu çdkj dh igpku
gM+Iik jkoh djus ds fy, ,d ekdZj gSA

ekgutksnM+ks fla/q  ,l thu MªkWi fMVsfDVax fdV dk mi;ksx djds] thukse vuqØe.k ls igys
Hkh vksekbØksu dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa vkjVh&ihlhvkj
pUgqnM+k fla/q ijh{k.k] vHkh rd dsoy bZ] ,u vkSj vkjMh vkjih thu ij è;ku dsafær
yksFky Hkksxok djrs gSa vkSj ,l ijh{k.k dh vko';drk ugha FkhA
dkyhcaxu ?kXxj 7. (b) 'kqceu fxy us U;wthySaM ds f•ykiQ rhljs Vh20 eSp esa 63 xsanksa
cukoyh ?kXxj ij 126 ju cuk;sA

2. (c) f=kjUr gS& lE;d n'kZu] lE;d Kku vkSj lE;d pfj=kA buds  bl ikjh ds lkFk] mUgksaus T-20 fØdsV bfrgkl esa fdlh Hkkjrh; }kjk
vuqlj.k ls eks{k dh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA lokZsPp O;fÙkQxr Ldksj dk u;k fjdkWMZ cuk;k gSA

3 IAS
 fojkV dks
Quest, gyh us ,f'k;k
Quality, di 2022
Qualify ds nkSjku viQxkfuLrku ds f•ykiQ
 tSu eqfu;ksa dh rqyuk esa x`gLFkksa ls v.kqozr (y?kq ladYi) dgs tkus okys
bu ln~xq.kksa ds ljy :iksa ds esa vuqikyu dh vk'kk dh tkrh FkhA 122 ju dh cM+h ikjh •syhA

 tSu /eZ tho vkSj vtho ds chp Hksn djrk gSA tSu /eZ ;g Hkh LFkkfir
djrk gS fd çR;sd ijek.kq esa ,d vkRek gksrh gS ysfdu og tho ugha
gksrk] D;ksafd ijek.kqvksa ds ikl Kkusafæ;ka ugha gksrh gSaA ;|fi tSu /eZ
vkRek dks Lohdkj djrk gS ysfdu ;g ,d ije vkSj lkoZHkkSe vkRek
dh /kj.kk dks Lohdkj ugha djrk gSA
 tSu /eZ dh lokZf/d fof'k"V fo'ks"krk vusdkarokn ;k L;knokn dh vo/
kj.kk gSA
3. (a) paæxqIr ekS;Z ds lkSjk"Vª ds jkT;iky iq";xqIr us lqn'kZu >hy dk
fuekZ.k fd;kA
 v'kksd vkSj #ænkeu ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku bldh ejEer dh xbZ FkhA
4. (c) gsfyvksMksjl LraHk] iRFkj ls fufeZr çkphu LrEHk gS] ftldk fuekZ.k
gsfyvksMksjl (Heliodorus) us djk;k Fkk tks Hkkjrh;&;wukuh jktk
varfyf•r (Antialcidas) ds 'kqax jktk HkkxHkæ ds njckj esa nwr FksA
 bls ¶x#M+ èot¸ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS vkSj bldk vkdkj yxHkx
20 iQhV gSA
 ;g ikWfy'k ugha fd;k x;k FkkA
5. (b) xqIrdky esa gh ukyUnk egkfogkj dh LFkkiuk gqbZA bldk laLFkkid
dqekjxqIr (414&455 bZ-) FkkA dkykUrj esa ;g fo|k dk çeq• dsaæ cuk
tgk¡ cM+h la[;k esa fons'kh fo|kFkhZ Hkh vkrs FksA
6. (c) fo'o LokLF; laxBu us dgk gS fd dksjksuk ok;jl ds vksehØksu
oSfj,aV esa ^thu* ekStwn ugha gSA ,l&thu] ,l thu y{;ksa esa ls ,d gS
tks mRifjorZu ds dkj.k irk ugha pyk gS A bls ,l thu MªkWivkmV ;k
8. (c) lwiQh ç.kkfy;ksa (flyflyksa) dks ekSVs rkSj ij nks esa foHkkftr fd;k
x;k gS%ck&'ksjk& ftUgksaus bLykeh dkuwu dk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj os&'ksjk&
tks bLykeh dkuwu dh ckè;rk ugha ekurs FksA
 ;s nksuksa ç.kkfy;k¡ Hkkjr esa çpfyr Fkha& os&'ksjk ç.kkfy;ksa esa] dsoy fp'rh
flyflyk vkSj lqgkjonhZ flyflyk dk Hkkjr esa egRoiw.kZ çHkko jgkA
 lwfiQ;ksa dks 12 ç.kkfy;ksa ;k flyflyksa esa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;k FkkA ,d
flyflys dk vkerkSj ij ,d çeq• jgL;oknh lwiQh }kjk usr`Ro fd;k
tkrk Fkk tks vius f'k";ksa ds lkFk •kudkg ;k /eZ'kkyk esa jgrk FkkA
9. (b) tc rqdZ Hkkjr vk,] rks mUgksaus laxhr dh le`¼ vjc ijaijk dks
vkxs bZjku vkSj eè; ,f'k;k esa fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA
 os vius lkFk dbZ u, ok| ;a=k] tSls jckc vkSj lkjaxh] vkSj u, laxhr
eksM vkSj fu;e yk,A
 cxnkn ds •yhiQkvksa ds njckj esa Hkkjrh; laxhr vkSj Hkkjrh; laxhrdkjksa
us laHkor% laxhr ds fodkl dks çHkkfor fd;k FkkA
 vehj •ql: dks laxhr fl¼kar vkSj O;ogkj nksuksa ds uk;d ekLVj dh
mikf/ nh xbZ Fkh] •qljks us flrkj vkSj rcys dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA mUgksaus
dbZ iQkjl&vjch gok (jkxksa) dks is'k fd;k] tSls fd y{;] ?kksjk] lue]
vkfnA
10. (b) Mksfeaxks isl (16oha 'krkCnh) ,d iqrZxkyh ;k=kh Fkk] ftlus 1520
ds vklikl nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa nDdu esa fLFkr fot;uxj lkezkT; dk nkSjk
fd;k FkkA

BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03 1 Call now 9650473676

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 og xksok ds rRdkyhu mifuos'k ds O;kikfj;ksa ds ,d lewg ds fgLls ds
:i esa ogka x;k FkkA
 mudh ;k=kk jktk Ñ".k nso jk; ds 'kklu ds nkSjku gqbZ vkSj isl us
fot;uxj jkT; ds vius vuqHkoksa dks ntZ Hkh fd;k FkkA
11. (a) 'kkafr o O;oLFkk cuk;s j•us vkSj t:jr iM+us ij vehu dks lSU;
lgk;rk miyC/ djkus dh ftEesokjh f'kdnkj ds daèkksa ij FkhA
 f'kdnkj vkijkf/d ekeyksa ls fuiVus okyh LFkkuh; vke dkuwu vnkyrksa
ds çeq• Fks A ml dh rqyuk vk/qfud fMIVh dysDVj ls dh tk ldrh
gS A
12. (e) 'kkgtgk¡ ds vkjafHkd 'kkludky esa Hkkjr esa vaxzst vf/dkjh ds
:i esa ihVj eqaMh 1628&34 rd jgkA 1632 esa og iVuk Hkh vk;k tks
ml le; ,d egRoiw.kZ O;kikfjd dsUæ FkkA og ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dh
df'r;ksa dk mYys• djrk gS ftUgsa e;wjia•h dgk tkrk FkkA
13. (a) ueLrs] lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; (,evks,ltsbZ) vkSj
vkokl ,oa 'kgjh dk;Z ea=kky; (,evks,p;w,) dh la;qÙkQ igy gS tks
lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; (,evks,ltsbZ) dh ,d dsaæh;
{ks=k dh ;kstuk gSA
3 IAS
 NAMASTE dk eryc e'khuhÑr LoPNrk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k ds fy,
jk"Vªh; dk;Z ;kstuk gSA
14. (c) dsaæh; ctV 2023 esa] foÙk ea=kh us ekpZ 2025 rd nks lky dh
vof/ ds fy, ,d eq'r ubZ y?kq cpr ;kstuk] efgyk lEeku cpr i=k
dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
15. (c) iCET dh ?kks"k.kk Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk }kjk ebZ 2022 esa dh xbZ
Fkh vkSj bls vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij tuojh 2023 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk
vkSj bls nksuksa ns'kksa dh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ifj"kn }kjk pyk;k tk jgk gSA
 iCET ds rgr] nksuksa ns'kksa us lg;ksx ds Ng {ks=kksa dh igpku dh
gS ftlesa lg&fodkl vkSj lg&mRiknu 'kkfey gksxk] ftls /hjs&/hjs
QUAD rd] fiQj NATO rd] mlds ckn ;wjksi vkSj ckdh nqfu;k rd
foLrkfjr fd;k tk,xkA
 bldk mís'; ,vkbZ] DokaVe daI;wfVax] lsehdaMDVj vkSj ok;jysl nwjlapkj
lfgr egRoiw.kZ vkSj mHkjrs çkS|ksfxdh {ks=kksa esa lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
 ;g igy vkaf'kd fudklh fodYi ds lkFk 7-5» dh fuf'pr C;kt nj
ij nks lky dh vof/ ds fy, efgykvksa ds fy, 2 yk• #i;s rd dh
tek lqfo/k dk ykHk mBk,xhA
 ofj"B ukxfjd cpr ;kstuk dh vf/dre tek lhek 15 yk• #i;s ls
c<+kdj 30 yk• #i;s dj nh xbZA
16. (a) NksVk ukxiqj {ks=k] tks orZeku >kj•aM esa fLFkr gS] esa 19 oha 'krkCnh
ds eè; rd vkfnoklh yksxksa ds eè;] •waVdêðh O;oLFkk (vkfnoklh oa'k
dk lkewfgd LokfeRo) çpfyr FkhA
 mjkao vkSj eqaMk }kjk clk, x, {ks=kksa esa fczfV'k uhfr;ksa ds vkjaHk gksus ls
igys] mudh ikjaifjd Hkwfe vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk fo|eku FkhA mudh
Hkwfe O;oLFkk dks ^•waVdêðh O;oLFkk* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 ljdkj }kjk vfuok;Z osxkj O;oLFkk dks lekIr djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k
vkSj 1903 ds dk'rdkjh vf/fu;e dks ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlus eqaMkjh
•waVdêðh O;oLFkk dks ekU;rk çnku dhA ljdkj us 1908 esa NksVk ukxiqj
dk'rdkjh vf/fu;e Hkh ikfjr fd;kA
17. (c) ykWMZ fjiu }kjk fd, x, egRoiw.kZ dk;Z (1880&84)%
 LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk vkjaHk% fjiu us uxjksa esa uxjikfydkvksa rFkk rkyqdksa
vkSj xkaoksa esa LFkkuh; cksMkZs tSls LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds fodkl esa lg;ksx
fd;kA
 'kSf{kd lq/kj% Hkkjr esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kj gsrq fjiu us o"kZ 1882
esa lj fofy;e gaVj dh vè;{krk esa ,d vk;ksx dh fu;qfÙkQ dhA
 çFke dkj•kuk vf/fu;e (1881)% ykWMZ fjiu us Hkkjr esa fey etnwjksa
dh lsok dh n'kkvksa esa lq/kj ds fy, o"kZ 1881 dk dkj•kuk vf/fu;e
ikfjr fd;kA
 bYcVZ fcy fookn% bYcVZ fcy o"kZ 1883 esa ok;ljk; fjiu ds dk;Zdky
ds nkSjku vkSj lj bYcVZ }kjk çLrqr ,d fo/s;d FkkA blds vfrfjÙkQ] mlus
oukZD;wyj çsl ,DV Hkh fujLr fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds eè; vR;f/d
yksdfç;rk vftZr dhA
18.Quest,
(b) chloha
Quality,
'krkCnh Qualify
dh 'kq#vkr rd] jk"Vªoknh fopkjdksa dk ,d lewg
mHkjk Fkk] ftUgksaus jktuhfrd dk;ks± ds fy, vf/d mxzoknh n`f"Vdks.k
dh odkyr dh FkhA
 buesa caxky esa jkt ukjk;.k cksl] vf'ouh dqekj nÙkk] vjfcanks ?kks"k vkSj
fcfiu paæ iky 'kkfey Fks_ egkjk"Vª esa fo".kq 'kkL=kh fpiywudj vkSj
fryd_ vkSj iatkc esa ykyk yktir jk;A cky xaxk/j fryd bl fopkj/
kjk ds lcls mRÑ"V çfrfuf/ ds :i esa mHkjsA
 Ñ".k dqekj foHkktu fojks/h vkanksyu esa ,d çeq• mnkjoknh usrk vkSj
'lathouh' uked if=kdk ds laiknd FksA
 Ñ".k dqekj us egEen&pfj=k] cq¼nso&pfjr vkSj ckS¼/eZj laxf{kIr fcckju
lfgr dbZ iqLrdsa Hkh fy•haA mUgksaus ,d vkRedFkk Ñ".k dqekj fe=kj
vkRepfjr Hkh fy•hA
19. (a) jS;rokM+h ç.kkyh 18 oha 'krkCnh ds var esa dSIVu vysDtsaMj jhM
vkSj lj FkkWel equjks }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa eækl çslhMsalh
(1819–26) ds xouZj ds :i esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA
 jS;rokM+h ç.kkyh ds rgr] fdlkuksa }kjk Hkw&jktLo dk Hkqxrku lh/s jkT;
dks fd;k tkrk FkkA
 bl ç.kkyh esa] jS;r uked O;fÙkQxr Ñ"kd ds ikl Hkwfe dh fcØh]
gLrkarj.k vkSj iêðs ij nsus ds laca/ esa iw.kZ vf/dkj FksA
 bl ç.kkyh dk ykHk fcpkSfy;ksa dk liQk;k Fkk] tks vDlj xzkeh.kksa ij
vR;kpkj djrs FksA
20. (b) fcgkj çkarh; fdlku lHkk (o"kZ 1929) vkSj o"kZ 1936 esa LFkkfir
vf•y Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk (AIKS) çFke fdlku laxBu FksA
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 Lokeh lgtkuan ds usr`Ro esa fcgkj ds x;k ftys esa ,d etcwr fdlku
lHkk vkanksyu dk fodkl gqvkA o"kZ 1936 esa dkaxzsl ds y•uÅ vf/
os'ku esa lgtkuan dh vè;{krk esa vf•y Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk dk xBu
fd;k x;k FkkA
21. (a) ihjiqj fjiksVZ (1938) eqfLye yhx us çLrqr dh FkhA fofHkUu çkarksa
esa Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e] 1935 ds rgr pquko ds ckn xfBr dkaxzsl
eaf=k;ksa ds vR;kpkjksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,d=k djus ds fy, ;g vkSj
fjiksVZ rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA
 blus fganw leFkZd #• vkSj eqfLye fojks/h iwokZxzg is'k djus dh dksf'k'k
dhA ;g fjiksVZ ns'k ds foHkktu dh ekax vkSj vkSfpR; ds fy, bLrseky
fd;k tkus okyk ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost cu x;kA
22. (b) Hkkjr esa nkl çFkk dk vUr ykMZ ,yucjks ds dk;Zdky esa 1843
bZ- esa fd;k x;kA 1843 bZ- esa vf/fu;e&V }kjk bl çFkk dks dkuwuh
:i ls lekIr dj fn;k x;k vkSj xSj&dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA
vf/fu;e&V ds }kjk Lokfe;ksa dks vius nklksa ij nkok djus ds fy,
U;k;ky; tkus ls oafpr fd;k x;kA
 1861 dh naM lafgrk us nkl çFkk dks ,d vijk/ ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
23. (b) 1813 dk pkVZj vf/fu;e% daiuh dk Hkkjrh; O;kikj ij ,dkfèkdkj
3 IAS
lekIr dj fn;k x;kA tcfd phu ls pk; ds O;kikj ij ,dkf/dkj
dk;e j•k x;kA daiuh ds Hkkxhnkjksa dks Hkkjrh; equkiQs ls ek=k 10-5»
Hkkx gh feysxkA daiuh dks 20 o"kks± ds fy, Hkkjrh; çns'kksa esa jktLo ij
fu;a=k.k dk vf/dkj ns fn;k x;kA
 1833 dk pkVZj vf/fu;e% pk; vkSj phu ds lkFk O;kikj ij daiuh ds
,dkf/dkj dks lekIr djds Hkkjr esa eqÙkQ O;kikj dh 'kq:vkr dks iwjk
djukA
24. (b) dbZ LFkkuksa ij lekukarj ljdkjsa LFkkfir dh xbZ%
 cfy;k (vxLr 1942 esa ,d lIrkg ds fy,) fpÙkw ikaMs ds vèkhuA
 reyqd (fenukiqj] fnlacj 1942 ls flracj 1944 rd) tfV;k ljdkj
us pØokr jkgr dk;Z fd;k] Ldwyksa dks vuqnku çnku fd;k] vehj ls
ysdj xjhc lHkhdks /ku dh vkiwfrZ dh] fo|qr okfguh] vkfn dh O;oLFkk
dhA
 lrkjk (1943 ls 1945 ds eè;)] ¶çfr ljdkj¸] okbZ- ch- pOgk.k] ukuk
ikfVy vkfn tSls usrkvksa ds v/hu vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA
25. (a) ued ekpZ igyh jk"Vªoknh xfrfof/ Fkh ftlesa efgykvksa us cM+h
la[;k esa Hkkx fy;kA
 deyknsoh •qn mu dbZ efgykvksa esa ls ,d Fkha] Fkha ftUgksausUgksa ued ;k
'kjkc dkuwuksa dks rksM+dj fxjÝrkj fd;k FkkA
 bfrgkldkj xsjkfYMu iQksClZ crkrs gSa fd xka/h us efgykvksa dks nkaMh ekpZ
esa Hkkx ysus ls bl vk/kj ij euk dj fn;k Fkk fd vaxzst Hkkjrh;ksa dks
^efgykvksa ds ihNs fNius* ds fy, dk;j dgsaxsA
 gkyk¡fd] mu 24 xk¡oksa esa ls çR;sd esa tgk¡ os ekpZ ds nkSjku jkr ds fy,
#ds FksA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 mUgksaus efgykvksa ls vius ?kjksa ls ckgj fudyus vkSj ued cukus dk
vkxzg fd;kA
 lektoknh dk;ZdrkZ deyknsoh pêðksikè;k; us xka/hth dks euk fy;k Fkk
fd fojks/ dks dsoy iq#"kksa rd gh lhfer u j•saA
26. (c) lSMyj vk;ksx f'k{kk ls lacaf/r FkkA
 1917 es]a Hkkjr ljdkj us dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; dh leL;kvksa ds vè;;u
vkSj fjiksVZ ds fy, ,d vk;ksx fu;qÙkQ fd;kA yhM~l fo'ofo|ky; ds
dqyifr MkW- ,e- bZ- lSMyj dks bldk vè;{k fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;kA
 vk;ksx esa nks Hkkjrh; lnL; 'kkfey Fks] vFkkZr lj vk'kqrks"k eq•thZ vkSj
MkWú ft;k&mn&nhu vgenA
 lSMyj vk;ksx dk fopkj Fkk fd ekè;fed f'k{kk esa lq/kj fo'ofo|ky;
vf/fu;e] 1904 ds lq/kj ds fy, ,d vko';d 'krZ Fkh vkSj crk;k
fd dkWystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds chp dksbZ mfpr leUo; ugha gSA
27. (a) 29 fnlacj] 1917 dks dydÙkk esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dk 32oka
vf/os'ku gqvk ftlesa ,uh cslsaV Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh igyh efgyk
vè;{k pquh xbZaA
28. (e) 1916 esa vafcdk pj.k etwenkj dh vè;{krk esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
dkaxzsl dk
Quest, y•uÅ vf/os
Quality, 'ku nks n`f"V;ksa ls mYys•uh; FkkA
Qualify
 igyk] 9 lky ls Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ls fudkys x, pjeiafFk;ksa us
dkaxzsl esa fiQj ls ços'k fd;k vkSj nwljk] dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx ds
chp le>kSrkA
 ,uh cslsaV vkSj fryd nksuksa us mxzokfn;ksa dks dkaxzsl esa okil ykdj
dkaxzsl ds Hkhrj ,drk dks fiQj ls LFkkfir djus ds fy, ujeiafFk;ksa ds
lkFk le>kSrk djus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dhA
 muds ç;klksa dks tYn gh liQyrk feyh vkSj fnlacj 1915 esa dkaxzsl ds
okf"kZd l=k esa ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd mxzokfn;ksa dks dkaxzsl esa fiQj ls
'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA
 eqgEen vyh ftUuk vkSj fryd y•uÅ laf/ ds eq[; okLrqdkj FksA
29. (b) dq¡oj flag us 23 vçSy] 1858 dks dSIVu yh xzS.M dh usr`Ro esa
vkbZ fczfV'k lsuk dks cqjh rjg ijkftr fd;kA blesa og Lo;a Hkh ?kk;y
gq, vkSj rhu fnu i'pkr mudh e`R;q gks xbZA
30. (b) 1916 ds dk¡xzsl ds y•uÅ vf/os'ku esa jktdqekj 'kqDyk 'kkfey
gq, FksA mUgha ds vuqjks/ ij xk¡/hth pEikj.k vkus vkSj fLFkfr dk vè;;u
djus ij lger gq,A fcgkj ds mijkT;iky ,MoVZ xsV us xk¡/hth dks okrkZ
ds fy, cqyk;k vkSj fdlkuksa ds d"V ds tk¡p ds fy, (Champaran
Agrarian Committee) cukbZ xbZA
31. (a) fyfFk;e ,d {kkj /krq gS ftldh ijek.kq la[;k 3 gSA ;g lcls
gYdh /krq gS vkSj bldh fof'k"V Å"ek {kerk mPp gksrh gSA
 bysfDVªd dkjksa] Vªdksa vkSj vkSj fjpktZ gks ldus okys yk•ksa bysDVªkWfud
miHkksÙkQk oLrqvksa] ftuesa fyfFk;e vk;u cSVjh dk ç;ksx gksrk gS] ds
O;kid bLrseky esa gks jgh o`f¼ ds lkFk vc vUos"k.k djus okyh vla[;
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daifu;ksa dk è;ku fyfFk;e f=kdks.k ns'kksa vtZsaVhuk] fpyh vkSj cksfyfo;k
dh vksj vkdf"kZr gqvk gSA
 ,slk vuqeku gS fd nf{k.k vesfjdk ds fyfFk;e f=kdks.k ns'kksa esa fo'o
dk yxHkx 48» fyfFk;e lalk/u gSA
32. (c) ebZ 2023 esa] Hkkjr ds lokZsPp U;k;ky; esa Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k
MhokbZ paæpwM+ }kjk nks u, U;k;k/h'kksa] U;k;ewfrZ ç'kkar dqekj feJk vkSj
U;k;ewfrZ ds-oh-fo'oukFku dks 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZA
 mPpre U;k;ky; dh orZeku {kerk 34 U;k;k/h'kksa (,d eq[; U;k;k/h'k
vkSj 33 vU;) dh gSA
 ewy :i ls] lokZsPp U;k;ky; esa vkB U;k;k/h'k (,d eq[; U;k;k/h'k
vkSj lkr vU;) FksA
33. (b) dsjy esa ,ukZdqye dks 10]000 u, ,e,l,ebZ ds iathdj.k djus
ds fy, igyk ftyk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
 ;g u, jkstxkj mRiUu djds vkSj Hkkjr dh thMhih dk fofoèkhdj.k
djds ,e,l,ebZ ds ;ksxnku dks c<+kus esa enn djsxkA
34. (b) gky gh esa] v#.kkpy çns'k fe'ku vkWxZsfud oSY;w psu MsoyiesaV
3 IAS
iQkWj uksFkZ bZLV jhtu (MOVCD–NER) ds rgr dhoh ds fy, tSfod
çek.khdj.k çkIr djus okyk ns'k dk çFke jkT; cu x;k gSA
 2000 esa v#.kkpy çns'k esa] dhoh dh ,d ?kjsyw fdLe dks ,dek=k
okf.kfT;d iQy ds :i esa çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa v#.kkpy
çns'k Hkkjr esa dhoh dk çeq• mRiknd jkT; gSA
35. (b) fo'kk•kiÙkue lHkh ekSleksa esa dk;Z djus okyk] LFky#¼ vkSj lajf{kr
iÙku gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd ;g Hkwfe ls f?kjk gqvk gS vkSj blesa leqæ
dh vksj •qyus okyk ,d ekxZ gSA
 fotkx ls gksus okys ds çeq• fu;kZrksa esa lfEefyr gSa% ykSg v;Ld
(fo'ks"kdj cSykMhyk •kuksa ls tkiku rd)] eSaxuht v;Ld] elkys vkSj
ydM+hA
36. (b) bZbZtsM dk bykdk fdlh Hkh ns'k ds çknsf'kd leqæ (Territorial
Sea) ls vyx gksrk gSA
 çknsf'kd {ks=kkf/dkj vk/kj js•k ds fudVre fcanq ls 12 leqæh ehy rd
çknsf'kd ty rd iQSyk gqvk gSA
 blds ckn vxys 200 fdyksehVj rd Hkkjr dk vkfFkZd vuU; {ks=k gksxkA
37. (b) Hkk•M+k cka/ fgekpy çns'k ds fcykliqj esa lryqt unh ij cuk
daØhV xzsfoVh cka/ gSA cka/ xksfcan lkxj tyk'k; cukrk gSA ;g fVgjh
cka/ ftldh ÅapkbZ yxHkx 261 ehVj gS] ds ckn yxHkx 207-26 ehVj
dh ÅapkbZ ds lkFk ,f'k;k dk nwljk lcls Åapk cka/ gSA fVgjh cka/ Hkh
Hkkjr esa mÙkjk•aM jkT; esa fLFkr gSA
38. (a) 210 esxkokV dh yqgjh LVst& I ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk fgekpy
çns'k ds f'keyk vkSj dqYyw ftyksa esa fLFkr lryqt unh ij fLFkr gSA bl
ifj;kstuk ls lkykuk 758-20 fefy;u ;wfuV fctyh dk mRiknu gksxkA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 bl ifj;kstuk esa Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fgekpy çns'k ljdkj dh lfØ;
Hkkxhnkjh gSA bl ifj;kstuk dks ^cukvks&LokfeRo&lapkyu&j•j•ko
(fcYM& vkWu& vkWijsV& esaVsu&chvksvks,e) vk/kj ij lryqt ty fo|qr
fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk fØ;kfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA
39. (a) yq'kkbZ yksx os yksx gSa tks yq'kkbZ igkfM+;ksa ds fdukjs jgrs gSaA
 yq'kkbZ igkfM+;ka fetksje vkSj ukxkySaM esa iQSyh gqbZ gSaA
 bl çdkj] yq'kkbZ yksx bu nks jkT;ksa esa jgrs FksA
40. (b) /wix<+ ioZr eè; çns'k dh lriqM+k ioZrekyk dk lcls Å¡pk LFkku
gSA
 ipe<+h ds ikl fLFkr gS] bldh ÅapkbZ 1]350 ehVj gSA
41. (d) lcls cM+k pwukiRFkj dk HkaMkj jksgrkl ftyk esa fLFkr gSA
 fcgkj esa phuh feêðh ds fu{ksi Hkkxyiqj] ckadk rFkk eqaxsj ftys ds leqf•;]
ysrok] cju] dVksfj;k vkfn LFkkuksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA
 ckDlkbV •fut ds fu{ksi eqaxsj ftyk ds •M+xiqj igkfM+;k¡ esa miyC/
gSA
42. (b) jk"Vªh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; (,u,lvks) }kjk viuh uohure chl lw=kh
dk;ZØe Quality,
Quest, (Vhihih) çxfr fjiksVZ esa tkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] foÙk o"kZ 2023
Qualify
ds igys Ng eghuksa esa ç/ku ea=kh xzke lM+d ;kstuk (ih,eth,lokbZ)
ds rgr dsoy 9]753 fdyksehVj lM+dksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldkA
 ;fn çkIr y{;ksa dk Lrj 80 çfr'kr ls de gS rks ,u,lvks }kjk fdlh
dk;ZØe ds çn'kZu dks ^•jkc* ekuk tkrk gSA
43. (a) ,fj;k iQkWeZwyk ,d vukSipkfjd O;oLFkk gS tks lqj{kk ifj"kn dks
varjjk"Vªh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk eqíksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ds fy, vf/d
yphysiu dh vuqefr nsrh gSA ekpZ 1992 esa bls igyh ckj ykxw fd,
tkus ds ckn ls bldk ckj&ckj mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS vkSj bldk egRo
c<+ jgk gSA ,d ¶,fj;k iQkWeZwyk¸ cSBd ds lnL;ksa dh ,d vukSipkfjd
cSBd gS la;qÙkQ jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn (;w,u,llh)] ftls cSBd gksus ds
fy, ;w,u,llh ds ,d lnL; }kjk cqykbZ tkuh pkfg,A
44. (c) ,d ftyk] ,d mRikn ;kstuk esa e•kuk dk p;u lcls vf/d
njHkaxk lfgr 6 ftyksa esa fd;k x;k gSA eqtÝiQjiqj] iwohZ paikj.k vkSj
lhrke<+h esa yhph ls tqM+s çkslsflax ;wfuV yxkbZ tk,xhA jkT;Lrj ij Ñf"k
foHkkx dk m|ku funs'kky; uksMy ,tsalh gSA
45. (c) tc eSXek vius Åij dh xfr esa BaMk gks tkrk gS vkSj Bksl :i esa
cny tkrk gS rks bls vkXus; pêðku dgk tkrk gSA
 'khryu vkSj lafi.Mu dh çfØ;k i`Foh dh iiM+h ;k i`Foh dh lrg ij
gks ldrh gSA
 vkXus; pêðkuksa dks cukoV ds vk/kj ij oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gS tks vukt
ds vkdkj vkSj O;oLFkk ;k lkexzh dh vU; HkkSfrd fLFkfr;ksa ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA
 xzsukbV] xSczks] isxekVkbV] cslkYV] Tokykeq•h czSfd;k vkSj ViQ vkXus;
pêðkuksa ds dqN mnkgj.k gSaA
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46. (b) lksekyh /kjk mÙkjh fgan egklkxj ds lrg ij bldh if'peh lhek
ds :i esa ik;h tk ldrh gSA ;g fgan egklkxj esa Å"ek dk çdh.kZu
djrk ,d ty lapyu gSA
 fnlacj vkSj ekpZ ds eghuksa ds nkSjku] vke rkSj ij lksekyh èkkjk fo"kqoÙk
js•k ls 1 ls 5 fMxzh mÙkjh v{kka'k ds chp cgrh &jgrh gSA tuojh vkSj
iQjojh ds eghus ds eè; esa /kjk dk {ks=k foLr`r gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g
4 ls 10 fMxzh mÙkjh v{kka'k rd igqap tkrh gSA
 lksekyh /kjk blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd ;g BaMs ty dk mRçokg
mRiUu djrh gSA ;g is# {ks=k ds ckgj fo"kqor js•k ls 10 fMxzh ds vanj
brus&de i`"Bh; rkieku okyk ,dek=k vU; {ks=k gSA ;g laHkor% vf/d
BaMk Hkh gSA
47. (c) dkyk lkxj (Black Sea)] vVykafVd egklkxj dk ,d lhekar
lkxj gSA ;g ;wjksi rFkk ,f'k;k ds eè; vofLFkr gSA ;g mÙkj esa ;wØsu]
iwokZsÙkj esa :l] iwoZ esa tkWftZ;k] nf{k.k esa rqdhZ] rFkk if'pe esa cqYxkfj;k
o jksekfu;k ls f?kjk gqvk gSA
 dkyk lkxj esa ty dh vkiwfrZ ufn;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gS buesa eq[;r%
MsU;wc] uhij rFkk MkWu ufn;ka 'kkfey gSaA
3 IAS
 oksYxk unh ;wjksi dh lcls yach unh gSA ;g eè; :l ls nf{k.kh :l
dh vksj çokfgr gksrs gq, dSfLi;u lkxj (Caspian Sea) esa foyhu
gks tkrh gSA
48. (c) xgjkbZ esa o`f¼ ds lkFk rkieku esa o`f¼ •kuksa vkSj xgjs dqvksa esa
ns•h xbZ gSA
 i`Foh ds vkarfjd Hkkx ls fudys fi?kys gq, ykok ds lkFk ;g lk{; bl
ckr dk leFkZu djrk gS fd rkieku i`Foh ds dsaæ dh vksj c<+rk gSA
 fofHkUu voyksduksa ls irk pyrk gS fd rkieku esa o`f¼ dh nj lrg
ls i`Foh ds dsaæ dh vksj ,d leku ugha gSA
 çkjaHk esa] rkieku esa o`f¼ dh ;g nj xgjkbZ esa çR;sd 32 ehVj dh o`f¼
ds fy, 1°C dh vkSlr nj ij gSA
 tcfd Åijh 100 fdeh esa] rkieku esa o`f¼ 12°C çfr fdeh dh nj
ls gksrh gS vkSj vxys 300 fdeh esa] ;g 20°C çfr fdeh gSA
 ysfdu vkSj xgjkbZ esa tkus ij ;g nj ?kVdj ek=k 10°C çfr fdeh jg
tkrh gSA
49. (b) jkWdh ioZr ds iwoZ ds {ks=kksa ds BaMs lfnZ;ksa ds eghuksa esa] dHkh&dHkh
iwjs ns'k ds igkM+ksa ls ,d rst] 'kq"d] xeZ gok pyrh gSA
 fpuwd gokvksa ds uke ls tkuh tkus okyh ;s gok,a rkieku esa rst cnyko
yk ldrh gSaA
 fpuwd gokvksa dk ouLifr ij Hkh fouk'kdkjh çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA
 feêðh viuh ueh vkSj vius æO;eku dks •ks ldrh gS D;ksafd rst gok,a
ikuh vkSj feêðh dks nwj ys tkrh gSaA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
50. (c) eè;&v{kka'k pØokr ,d ledkfyd iSekus dh fuEu&ncko ç.kkyh
gS ftlesa pØokrh (mÙkjh xksyk/Z esa okekorZ) çokg gksrk gS tks eè;
v{kka'kksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA
 eè; v{kka'k ds pØokr èkzqoh; ekspZs ij xeZ m".kdfVca/h; vkSj BaMs
èkzqoh; ok;q æO;eku dh xfr'khy ckrphr dk ifj.kke gSaA
 blfy, os vkerkSj ij mÙkjh vesfjdk esa iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj c<+rs
gSaA
51. (d) vÚhdh egk}hi ;wjksi ls Hkweè; lkxj vkSj ,f'k;k ls yky lkxj
}kjk vyx gksrk gSA fiQj Hkh ;g 3 çeq• LFkkuksa ij ;wjksi vkSj ,f'k;k
egk}hi ds cgqr fudV gS%
 mÙkj if'pe esa ftczkYVj ty laf/
 mÙkj iwoZ esa Lost ugj LFky laf/
 iwoZ cko&vy&eanso ty laf/A
52. (c) dsaæh; tutkrh; dk;Z ea=kky; us ,d ubZ dsaæh; {ks=k ;kstuk
¶mÙkj&iwohZ {ks=k ls tutkrh; mRiknksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, foi.ku vkSj
jln fodkl (ihVhih&,ubZvkj)¸ 'kq: dh gSA
 143 djksM+ #i;s ds i;kZIr ifjO;; okyh bl ;kstuk dk mís'; mÙkj&iwohZ
Quest, Quality, Qualify
Hkkjr dh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dks ykHk igqapkuk gSA dk;ZØe dks vkfnoklh
dkjhxjksa dks mudh vkthfodk dk leFkZu djus ds voljksa dks etcwr
djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
53. (a) dsjy jkT; ljdkj us viuh rjg dk igyk ty ctV is'k fd;k gS
ftldk mís'; lalk/uksa ds mfpr mi;ksx vkSj cckZnh dks jksddj jkT;
esa ikuh dh deh dks nwj djuk gSA
 ifj;kstuk ds igys pj.k esa jkT; dh 94 xzke iapk;rsa vkSj 15 CykWd
iapk;rsa 'kkfey gksaxhA
54. (c) cwth fczt dk mn~?kkVu vçSy 2023 esa dsaæh; fons'k ea=kh MkW- ,l
t;'kadj us fd;k FkkA bl fczt dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr }kjk fd;k x;k gSA
 bls ekstkfEcd esa Hkkjr }kjk 132 fdyksehVj yach fVdk&cqth&uksok&lksiQyk
jksM ifj;kstuk ds fgLls ds :i esa cuk;k x;k FkkA
55. (c) fDoujh xfrfof/;k¡ ,slh lsok,¡ gSa tks u, vkSj ekStwnk fopkjksa ds
fuekZ.k] iquO;ZoLFkk vkSj O;k[;k ij è;ku dsafær djrh gSa_ MsVk O;k[;k
vkSj ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx vkSj ewY;kaduA blesa 'kkfey yksxksa dks
xksYM dkWyj odZj dgk tkrk gSA
56. (a) 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj es?kky; dh tula[;k o`f¼ nj (27-
95») lHkh jkT;ksa esa lcls vf/d jgh gSA
57. (c) dks;yk yksdfç; :i ls ^vUrfgZr /wi* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
;g blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g ikS/s ls fodflr gqvk gS tks yxHkx
400 fefy;u o"kZ igys vfLrRo esa FkkA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd vf/dka'k
dks;ys dk fuekZ.k yxHkx 300 fefy;u o"kZ igys gqvk Fkk tc i`Foh
Hkki ls Hkjs nyny esa <dh gqbZ FkhA dks;yk ,d çkFkfed thok'e bZa/u
gS tks jax esa dkyk gSA
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58. (d) 28 tqykbZ 2000 dks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk ubZ jk"Vªh; Ñf"k uhfr dh
?kks"k.kk dh xbZA bl uhfr esa baæ/uq"k Økafr dh vo/kj.kk is'k dh xbZ
FkhA
 baæ/uq"k Økafr ds fofHkUu jax fofHkUu Ñf"k çFkkvksa tSls gfjr Økafr
(•k|kUu)] 'osr Økafr (nw/)] ihyh Økafr (frygu)] uhyh Økafr (eRL;
ikyu)] yky Økafr (VekVj)] Lo.kZ Økafr (iQy) dks bafxr djrs gSaA
 bl çdkj] baæ/uq"k Økafr dh vo/kj.kk iQly dh •srh] ckxokuh] okfudh]
eRL; ikyu] eqxhZ ikyu] i'kqikyu vkSj •k| çlaLdj.k m|ksx dk ,d
,dhÑr fodkl gSA
59. (c) 'kktkiqj vkSj mTtSu dikl dh •srh ds dkj.k ^liQsn lksus* ds {ks=kksa
ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA
60. (b) fcgkj ns'k dk rhljk lokZf/d vkcknh okyk jkT; gSA o"kZ 2011
dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj ;gka 4-98 djksM+ cPps fuokl djrs gSa tks jkT;
dh 10-4 djksM+ ds yxHkx vk/s (48 çfr'kr) gSaA ns'k ds 0 ls 18 o"kZ
mez ds cPpksa dh dqy vkcknh esa fcgkj dk 11 çfr'kr fgLlk gS vkSj
bl fygkt ls ;g ns'k dk nwljk cM+k jkT; gSA yxHkx 90 çfr'kr cPps
xkaoksa esa jgrs gSaA
3 IAS
61. (b) Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad (SIDBI) us ^fe'ku 50K–
EV4ECO* ds ik;yV pj.k dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA
 ik;yV ;kstuk dk mís'; çR;{k vkSj vçR;{k ½.k ds ekè;e ls nks] rhu
vkSj pkj ifg;k okguksa ds fy, bZoh ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dks etcwr djuk
gSA
62. (b) iVuk (23-7)] ek/siqjk (31-1)] fd'kuxat (30-4)] iwohZ paikj.k
(29-4)
63. (b) lrqvkuh çÑfr ls tqM+k R;ksgkj gSA xehZ ds ekSle dh 'kq#vkr dks
fpfÉr djus ds fy, ikjaifjd iQly mRlo mÙkj Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls
fcgkj esa euk;k tk,xkA
 blesa nky ds vkVs ls cuk lÙkw •kuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA tqj lhry] ftls
eSfFkyh uo o"kZ Hkh dgk tkrk gS] lrqvkuh ds vxys fnu euk;k tk,xkA
64. (c) th,pvkbZ Ldksj pkj ?kVd ladsrdksa ds ewY;ksa ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSa
& vYiiks"k.k] pkbYM osfLVax] pkbYM LVafVax vkSj cky e`R;q njA bu pkj
ladsrdksa ds ewY;ksa ds vk/kj ij 0 ls 100 rd ds iSekus ij Hkq•ejh
dks fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ ^0* lcls vPNk laHko Ldksj (Hkq•ejh
ugha) gS vkSj ^100* lcls •jkc fLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA
 •k| vkSj Ñf"k laxBu vYiiks"k.k MsVk çnku djrk gS vkSj cky e`R;q
nj MsVk ;w,u baVj&,tsalh xzqi iQkWj pkbYM ekWVZsfyVh ,LVhes'ku (;w,u
vkbZth,ebZ) ls çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
 cPpksa dh osfLVax vkSj LVafVax ds vkadM+s ;wfulsiQ] fo'o LokLF; laxBu
(MCY;w,pvks) vkSj fo'o cSad ds la;qÙkQ MsVkcsl ls fy, x, gSaA
65. (a) dksbyoj {ks=k lksu unh dk {ks=k gSA ;g vkjk ftyk esa fLFkr gSA ;gk¡
voS/ ckyw •uu cM+s iSekus ij fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh ij dksboj iqy iVuk
vkSj vkjk ls tksM+rk gSA bl iqy dk uke vCnqy ckjh iqy j•k x;k gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
66. (c) vuqPNsn 87 nks fo'ks"k volj çnku djrk gS ftl ij jk"Vªifr ,d
lkFk leosr lnuksa esa vfHkHkk"k.k djrk gSA
 çFke ek/kj.k fuokZpu ds ckn u, fo/kueaMy ds çFke l=k ds vkjaHk esa
vkSj f}rh; çR;sd o"kZ laln ds çFke l=k ds :i esa lnu esa vfHkHkk"k.k
djukA
 Hkkjr esa laln esa jk"Vªifr ds vfHkHkk"k.k laca/h ijaijk ds mn~Hko dks o"kZ
1919 ds Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e ls ns•k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr
dk vfHkHkk"k.k fczfV'k ç.kkyh ds le:i gSA
67. (b) Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 246 ds vuqlkj fo/k;h fo"k;ksa dks
dsaæ ,oa jkT;ksa ds chp rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa (lkroha vuqlwph) foHkkftr fd;k
x;k gSaA ;s rhu Jsf.k;ka gSa& la?k lwph (lwph&I)] jkT; lwph (lwph&II)]
leorhZ lwph (lwph&III)A
 fo/k;h fo"k;ksa dk rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa bl çdkj foHkktu dks Hkkjr ljdkj
vf/fu;e] 1935 ls fy;k x;k gSA
 leorhZ lwph esa çxf.kr fdlh Hkh fo"k; ds laca/ esa fof/ cukus dk
leorhZ 'kfÙkQ laln vkSj jkT; ds fo/ku&eaMy nksuksa dks çkIr gSaA blesa
52 fo"k; ('kq: esa 47) gSaA dqN fo"k; gSa& 'kksèku v{kerk vkSj fnokyk]
ou] oU; thotarqvksa vkSj if{k;ksa dk laj{k.k] fo|qr vkfnA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
68. (a) Hkkjr esa ,d fuf'pr lalnh; dSysaMj ugha gSA laln dks vkgwr fd,
tkus dh i¼fr dk o.kZu lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 85 esa fufnZ"V gSA
 bl çko/ku esa fufnZ"V fd;k x;k gS fd dsaæh; fo/kf;dk@foèkku eaMy
dks cSBd ds fy, o"kZ esa de ls de ,d ckj vkr fd;k tkuk pkfg,
Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh fd nks l=kksa ds eè; 12 eghus ls vf/d dk le; ugha
gksuk pkfg, FkkA ijaijkuqlkj laln ds ,d o"kZ esa rhu l=k gksrs gSaA
 laln dk l=k vkgwr djus dh 'kfÙkQ ljdkj esa fufgr gksrh gSA lalnh;
ekeyksa dh eaf=keaMy lfefr }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fy;k esa tkrk gSA lfefr ds
fu.kZ; dks jk"Vªifr }kjk vkSipkfjd :i fn;k tkrk gS] ftuds uke ij
lkalnksa dks l=k vkgwr djus gsrq cSBd ds fy, cqyk;k tkrk gSA
69. (b) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 89 milHkkifr ds in dk mYys• djrk
gSA milHkkifr dk fuokZpu ml rkjh• dks gksxk ftls lHkkifr fuf'pr
djs vkSj egklfpo çR;sd lnL; dks bl rkjh• dh lwpuk HkstsxkA
 tSlk fd Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 112 (C) esa mYys• fd;k x;k
gS] fd jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr rFkk milHkkifr ds osru rFkk HkÙks Hkkjr
dh lafpr fuf/ (Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh nwljh vuqlwph ij Hkkfjr gksrs gSaA
 mikè;{k (yksdlHkk) ds ikl (u fd milHkkifr ds ikl) ;g fo'ks"k
fo'ks"kkf/dkj gksrk gS fd tc Hkh og fdlh lalnh; lfefr ds lnL;
fu;qÙkQ gksrk gS rks og Lor% gh ml lfefr dk vè;{k cu tkrk gSA
70. (a) 1978 esa x`g ea=kky; ds ladYi esa vYila[;d vk;ksx (MC)
dh LFkkiuk dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ FkhA 1984 esa] MC dks x`g ea=kky;
ls vyx dj fn;k x;k vkSj uo fufeZr dY;k.k ea=kky; ds rgr j•k
x;k] ftlus 1988 esa Hkk"kkbZ vYila[;dksa dks vk;ksx ds vf/dkj {ks=k
ls ckgj dj fn;kA
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 1992 esa] NCM vf/fu;e] 1992 ds vf/fu;eu ds lkFk] MC ,d
oS/kfud fudk; cu x;k vkSj bldk uke cnydj NCM dj fn;k
x;kA
 1993 esa] igyk oS/kfud jk"Vªh; vk;ksx LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj
ikap /kfeZd leqnk;ksa vFkkZr eqfLye] bZlkbZ] fl•] ckS¼ vkSj ikjlh dks
vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ds :i esa vf/lwfpr fd;k x;k FkkA 2014 esa]
tSfu;ksa dks Hkh vYila[;d leqnk; ds :i esa vf/lwfpr fd;k x;k FkkA
71. (b) vuqPNsn 32 'lao/ S kfud mipkj ds vf/dkj' ls lacfa /r gS] ;k lafo/
ku ds Hkkx III esa çnÙk vf/dkjksa ds çorZu ds fy, mi;qÙkQ dk;Zokgh
}kjk lokZsPp U;k;ky; dks LFkkukarfjr djus ds vf/dkj dh iqf"V djrk
gSA
 1948 esa lafo/ku lHkk dh cgl ds nkSjku] MkWú ch-vkj- vEcsMdj us
vuqPNsn 32 dks ¶lafo/ku dh vkRek vkSj ân;¸ dgk FkkA
 elkSnk lfefr ds vU; yksxksa us ;g Hkh dgk fd pwafd ;g fdlh O;fÙkQ
dks ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk mYya?ku gksus ij ,d mik; ds :i esa lokZsPp
U;k;ky; dk njoktk •V•Vkus dk vf/dkj nsrk gS] ¶;g lafo/ku ds
rgr xkjaVhÑr lHkh ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk vf/dkj gS¸A
3 IAS
72. (b) laln ds ikl lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds lafo/ku] {ks=kkf/dkj ds laxBu
vkSj 'kfÙkQ;ksa dks fofu;fer djus okys dkuwu cukus dh 'kfÙkQ gSA laln
}kjk U;k;k/h'kksa dh la[;k c<+kbZ vkSj ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gSA
 1950 ds ewy lafo/ku esa ,d lokZsPp U;k;ky; dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ
Fkh ftlesa ,d eq[; U;k;k/h'k vkSj 7 voj U;k;kèkh'k Fks & bl la[;k
dks c<+kus ds fy, bls laln ij NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA ;g la[;k 1956 esa
7 ls c<+kdj 10] 1960 esa 13] 1977 esa 17 vkSj 1985 esa 25 dj nh
xbZ (vuqPNsn 124)A orZeku esa] lqçhe dksVZ lh-ts-vkbZ- lfgr 31 dh
viuh iw.kZ LohÑr 'kfÙkQ ds lkFk dke dj jgk gSA
73. (b) 1952 ls 1966 rd paMhx<+ iatkc dh jkt/kuh jgkA
 1966 esa iatkc ds iquxZBu ds le; ('kkg vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa)] 'kgj
us iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk nksuksa dh jkt/kuh gksus dk vuwBk xkSjo çkIr
fd;k] Hkys gh bls dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj bls dsaæ
ds lh/s fu;a=k.k esa j•k x;k FkkA
74. (b) dsaæh; lwpuk vk;ksx bl vf/fu;e ds çko/kuksa ds dk;kZUo;u ij
dsaæ ljdkj dks ,d okf"kZd fjiksVZ çLrqr djrk gSA dsaæ ljdkj bl fjiksVZ
dks laln ds çR;sd lnu ds le{k j•rh gSA
 jkT; lwpuk vk;ksx bl vf/fu;e ds çko/kuksa ds dk;kZUo;u ij jkT;
ljdkj dks ,d okf"kZd fjiksVZ çLrqr djrk gSA jkT; ljdkj bl fjiksVZ
dks jkT; fo/kueaMy ds le{k j•rh gSA
75. (c) çFke okpu (i) lHkk esa fo/s;d iqj%LFkkfir djus gsrq vuqefr ds
fy, çLrko ftls Lohdkj djus ds laca/ esa fo/s;d iqj%LFkkfir fd;k
x;k gS] vFkok (ii) fo/s;d ds vkjaHk gksus vkSj vU; lHkk }kjk ikfjr
fd,] vU; }kjk ikfjr fo/s;d dks lHkk iVy ij j•s tkus dh fLFkfr
ds ckjs esa mYys• djrk gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 f}rh; okpu esa nks çØe gSaA ¶igys çØe¸ esa fo/s;d ds fl¼karksa vkSj
fuEufyf•r esa ls fdUgha nks çLrkoksa ij lkekU;r% buds mica/ksa ij ppkZ
gksrh gS fd fo/s;d ij fopkj fd;k tk,] vFkok fo/s;d dks lHkk
dh çoj lfefr ds ikl Hkstk tk,_ vFkok fo/s;d dks vU; lHkk dh
lgefr ls lHkkvksa dh la;qÙkQ lfefr ds ikl Hkstk tk,_ vFkok fo/s;d
dks lacaf/r fo"k; ij jk; ysus ds mís'; ls ifjpkfyr fd;k tk,A ^nwljs
çØe* esa ;FkkfLFkfr lHkk esa iqj%LFkkfir vFkok çoj vFkok la;qÙkQ lfefr
}kjk çfrosnu ds vuqlkj fo/s;d ij •aMokj fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA
76. (c) 1978 esa] lafo/ku (44 oka) la'kks/u vf/fu;e rRdkyhu lÙkk:<+
turk ikVhZ }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vuqPNsn 19(A)(f) vkSj
vuqPNsn 31 esa çR;sd ukxfjd dks fn, x, laifÙk ds ewy vf/dkj dks
fujLr fd;k x;k FkkA
 Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds 44 ij la'kks/u vf/fu;e 1978 }kjk lafo/ku esa
vuqPNsn 300 (,) tksM+k x;k gS ftlds vuqlkj laifÙk dk vf/dkj çnku
fd;k x;k gSA laifÙk dk vf/dkj vc ewy vf/dkj ugha jgk vc og
bl vè;k; ds v/hu ,d laoSèkkfud vf/dkj gSA
77. (b) dsaæ&jkT; laca/ksa ij nwljk vk;ksx vçSy 2007 esa Hkkjr ds iwoZ eq[;
U;k;k/h'k enu eksgu iqaNh dh vè;{krk esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir
fd;k x;k FkkA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
 blus fliQkfj'k dh fd ,d ckj tc dksbZ fo/s;d fo/ku lHkk esa ikfjr
gks tkrk gS vkSj fiQj jkT;iky }kjk jk"Vªifr ds fopkj ds fy, vkjf{kr
dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks jk"Vªifr dbZ ekeyksa esa ikWdsV ohVks ykxw djrk gSA
 ,sls esa jkT; dks dksbZ lapkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS tks jkT;ksa ds fy, pkSadkus
okyk gSA
 ,slk çko/ku gksuk pkfg, ftlds }kjk jk"Vªifr ds vius ikWdsV ohVks ikoj
dk mi;ksx djus ds fu.kZ; dks Ng eghus ds Hkhrj jkT; dks lwfpr fd;k
tk, A
78. (c) xzke lHkk ,d fudk; gS ftlesa ,sls lHkh yksx lfEefyr gSa ftuds
uke iapk;r dh fuokZpu lwph esa xzke Lrj ij 'kkfey jgrs gSaA
 vf/fu;e jkT;ksa esa f=kLrjh; O;oLFkk ;kuh xkao] eè;orhZ vkSj ftyk Lrj
ij iapk;rh jkt dh LFkkiuk dk çko/ku gSA
 20 yk• ls de vkcknh okys jkT; eè;orhZ Lrj dk xBu ugha dj
ldrs gSaA
79. (b) dsaæ ljdkj }kjk 2018&19 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k lexz f'k{kk vfHk;ku
fo|ky; iwoZ ls d{kk 12 rd dks vkPNkfnr djus okyk dk;ZØe gSA blesa
ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; dh igys dh rhu vxz.kh ;kstukvksa (A)
çkjafHkd Lrj (d{kk 1 ls 8) dks doj djus okys loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku]
(B) d{kk 9 vkSj 10 rFkk d{kk 11 vkSj 12 ds dqN •kl ?kVdksa dks
doj djus okys jk"Vªh; ekè;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku] vkSj (C) d{kk 1 ls
10 rd i<+kus ds fy, f'k{kdksa dh xq.koÙkk c<+kus ds fygkt ls f'k{kd
çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks vf/lajpukRed vkSj laLFkkxr lg;ksx nsus ds fy,
yf{kr vè;kid f'k{kk fo"k;d dsaæ çk;ksftr ;kstuk (lks,l,lVhbZ) dks
lekfgr dj fn;k x;k gSA
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80. (a) rfeyukMq ds dEce vaxwj] ftls dEce iuhj FkzSpkbZ ds uke ls Hkh
tkuk tkrk gS] dks gky gh esa thvkbZ VSx çkIr gqvkA ;g rfeyukMq esa
iSnk gksus okys vaxwjksa dk 85 çfr'kr fgLlk gSA
 rfeyukMq esa if'peh ?kkV ij fLFkr dacqe ?kkVh ftls dEce ?kkVh Hkh
dgk tkrk gS] dks 'nf{k.k Hkkjr dk vaxwj 'kgj' ds :i esa tkuk tkrk
gSA
81. (c) {ks=kh; çnw"k.k çfrfØ;k vH;kl] RPREX&2023] Hkkjrh; rV j{kd
}kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
 blesa rsy fjlko vkSj leqæh çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, rsy vUos"k.k
daifu;ksa dh rS;kfj;ksa dk vkdyu fd;k x;kA
82. (c) gsuys ikliksVZ baMsDl fjiksVZ 2023 ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2023 ds fy,
nqfu;k ds lcls 'kfÙkQ'kkyh ikliksVZ dh lwph esa tkiku 'kh"kZ ij gSA
 flaxkiqj vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k bl jSafdax esa nwljs LFkku ij vk,] ftlds
ckn teZuh vkSj Lisu vkSj fiQj dbZ vU; ;wjksih; jk"Vª gSaA
 Hkkjrh; ikliksVZ dh jSafdax 85oha jgh] ftlls 59 LFkkuksa ij ohtk&eqÙkQ
ços'k çkIr gksrk gSA
83. (b) dsaæh; x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg us ^Revolutionaries– The Other
3 IAS
Story of How India Won Its Freedom* uked iqLrd dk
foekspu fd;kA
 bl iqLrd ds ys•d vFkZ'kkL=kh latho lkU;ky gSa] tks ç/kuea=kh ds
vkfFkZd lykgdkj ifj"kn ds lnL; gSaA
 mudh dqN vU; iqLrdsa esa ^Land of the Seven Rivers*] ^The
Indian Renaissance* vkSj ^The Ocean of Churn* 'kkfey gSaA
84. (c) ¶iSjkcksfyd mM+ku¸ ml çfØ;k dks of.kZr djus ds fy, ç;ksx gksrk
gS ftlesa foeku dks U;wure 20]000 iQhV dh Å¡pkbZ ls mBk;k tkrk gSA
 ^ÚkbM Lisl iQwM ç;ksx* dks ;wjksfi;u Lisl ,tsalh (ESA) ds 'kks/
drkZvksa }kjk iSjkcksfyd mM+ku ds ekè;e ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA
85. (a) oafpr bdkbZ lewg vkSj oxks± dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk (VISVAS) ;kstuk %
;g vkfFkZd :i ls gkf'k, ij fLFkr vU; fiNM+s oxks± (OBCs)@vuqlwfpr
tkfr;ksa (SCs) ds Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa (SHGs) vkSj O;fÙkQxr lnL;ksa
ds foÙkh; l'kÙkQhdj.k gsrq lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/dkfjrk ea=kky; dh
,d C;kt vuqnku ;kstuk gSA
 bl ;kstuk ds rgr] mu 100» vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds lnL;ksa okys Lo;a
lgk;rk lewgksa vkSj vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds O;fÙkQxr lnL;ksa dks O;kt
vuqnku çnku fd;k tk,xk] ftUgksaus ,sls ?.k laLFkkuksa ls fofHkUu vk;&l`tu
xfrfof/;ksa ds fy, ½.k fy;k gS] ftUgksaus (½.k laLFkkuksa us) jk"Vªh;
fiNM+k oxZ foÙk vkSj fodkl fuxe (NBCFDC) ds lkFk le>kSrk
Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
86. (a) ,FksukWy fefJr isVªksy (EBP) dk;ZØe dks isVªksfy;e ,oa çkÑfrd
xSl ea=kky; (Mo–NG) }kjk vkjaHk fd;k x;k FkkA
 ljdkj }kjk fu/kZfjr ykHkdkjh ewY;ksa ij rsy foi.ku daifu;ksa (OMCs)
dks ?kjsyw lzksrksa ls ,FksukWy dh •jhn djuh gksrh gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 EBP dk;ZØe ds varxZr] rsy foi.ku daifu;ka (OMCs) ,FksukWy
dh •jhn vkSj isVªksy esa 10 çfr'kr ,FksukWy dk feJ.k djrh gSaA
 ç/kuea=kh dh vè;{krk esa dsaæh; eaf=keaMy dh vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh
eaf=keaMyh; lfefr }kjk vkxkeh phuh mRiknu ekSle 2020&21 ds fy,
,FksukWy fefJr isVªksy (EBP) dk;ZØe ds varxZr xUuk vk/kfjr fofHkUu
dPps ekyksa ls fufeZr ,FksukWy ds mPprj ewY; dks vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k
gSA
87. (b) usg: laxzgky; Lekjd vkSj iqLrdky;] tks Hkkjr ds igys ç/kuea=kh
tokgjyky usg: ds uke ij Fkk] dk u;k uke ¶çèkkuea=kh laxzgky; vkSj
iqLrdky; lkslk;Vh¸ fd;k x;k gSA
88. (a) miHkksÙkQk ewY; lwpdkad&vkS|ksfxd Jfed (CPI–IW) lcls igys
çkjaHk fd;k x;k CPI lwpdkad gSA bls o"kZ 1946 esa tkjh fd;k x;k
FkkA
 vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ds fy, miHkksÙkQk ewY; lwpdkad (CPI–IW) dk
vk/kj o"kZ 2016 gSA bls Je ,oa jkstxkj ea=kky; ls lac¼ Je C;wjks
dk;kZy; }kjk ladfyr ,oa tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA
 çR;sd lwpdkad ds eè; ,d ekg dk varjky gksrk gS vkSj bls çR;sd
ekg ds vafre dk;Z fnol ij (ekfld vk/kj ij) tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
89. (b) us'kuy isesaV~l dkWjiksjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;k (NPCI) us Hkkjrh; cktkj
dh bysDVªkWfud Vksfyax vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, us'kuy
bysDVªkWfud Vksy dysD'ku (NETC) dk;ZØe fodflr fd;k gSA
 ;g xzkgd dks FASTAG ds ekè;e ls fof'k"V :i ls okgu dh
igpku djds jk"Vªh;] jkT; vkSj 'kgj ds Vksy Iyktkvksa ij Hkqxrku djus
ds fy, ,d bysDVªkWfud Hkqxrku lqfo/k çnku djrk gSA
90. (b) fons'kh •jhnkjksa ds fy, fu;kZr lLrk ,oa vf/d çfrLièkhZ gks tkrk
gSA blfy, blls ?kjsyw ekax dks c<+kok feyrk gS rFkk blls fu;kZr {ks=kd
esa jkstxkj Hkh l`ftr gks ldrk gSA nwljh vksj] blds dkj.k vk;kr egaxk
gks tkrk gSA
 fu;kZr ds mPprj Lrj ls pkyw •krk ?kkVs (CAD) esa lq/kj gksuk pkfg,A
;g ml fLFkfr esa vkSj egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS tc ns'k esa çfrLi/kZ dh
deh ds dkj.k pkyw •krk ?kkVk vf/d gks tkrk gSA
 blds vykok] ljdkj }kjk detksj eqæk uhfr (voewY;u) dks çksRlkfgr
fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn muds ikl ljdkj }kjk tkjh laçHkq ½.k dh
O;kid jkf'k gS ftls mls fu;fer vk/kj ij Hkqxrku djuk gSA
 ;fn ½.k dk Hkqxrku fuf'pr gS rks detksj eqæk bu Hkqxrkuksa dks le;
ds lkFk çHkkoh :i ls de egaxk (eqæk ds voewY;u ds iwoZ dh fLFkfr
dh rqyuk esa) cukrh gSA
91. (a) ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us vesfjdh jk"Vªifr tks ckbMsu vkSj çFke efgyk
fty ckbMsu dks ,d vf}rh; migkj lkSaikA ;g migkj lwjr] xqtjkr
fLFkr ,d ç;ksx'kkyk }kjk mRiUu fd;k x;k FkkA
 bl ç;ksx'kkyk esa mRiUu fd, x, 7-5 dSjsV ds gjs jax ds Mk;eaM ds
jklk;fud vkSj vkn'khZ xq.kksa esa ek=kk esa i`Foh ls mRiUu fd, x, dPps
jRu ds lekurk gSA
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 blus çfr dSjsV dsoy 0-028 xzke dkcZu mRlftZr fd;k gS] vkSj ;g
tseksykWftdy ySc] baVjus'kuy tseksykWftdy baLVhVÔwV }kjk çekf.kr gSA
92. (a) lajpukRed csjkstxkjh vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh dk ,d :i gS tks
vFkZO;oLFkk esa Jfedksa }kjk is'k fd, tkus okys dkS'ky vkSj fu;ksÙkQkvksa
}kjk Jfedksa dh ekax dh xbZ dkS'ky (ftls dkS'ky varj ds :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gS) ds chp ,d csesy ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
 lajpukRed csjkstxkjh vDlj rduhdh ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k gksrh gS tks
dbZ Jfedksa ds dk;Z dkS'ky dks vçpfyr dj nsrs gSaA
93. (b) ç/ku ea=kh lgt fctyh gj ?kj ;kstuk & ^lkSHkkX;* 25 flracj 2017
dks ç/ku ea=kh }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA lkSHkkX; us ns'k esa lkoZHkkSfed ?kjsyw
fo|qrhdj.k çkIr djus ds fy, xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa vkSj vafre Nksj
rd 'ks"k cps lHkh fcuk fctyh okys ?kjksa esa dusfDVfoVh vkSj fctyh
dusD'ku }kjk lHkh rd ÅtkZ dh igqap çnku djus dh dYiuk dh xbZA
blds varxZr ?kjksa esa fctyh ds dusD'ku ds fy, fudVre •Ecs ls ?kjsyw

ifjlj rd lfoZl dscy •hapdj fctyh dusD'ku çnku djuk] fo|qr
ehVj dh LFkkiuk] ,ybZMh cYc ds lkFk flaxy ykbV ikWbaV gsrq ok;fjax
vkSj ,d eksckby pkftZax ikWbaV nsuk eq[; mís'; FksA
3 IAS
94. (b) Hkkjr us gky gh esa fo;ruke dks Lons'k fufeZr bu&lfoZl felkby
dkoZsV vkbZ,u,l fdjiku migkj esa fn;k gSA
 ;g Lons'k fufeZr bu&lfoZl felkby gSA
 ;g 12 tuojh 1991 dks ukSlsuk esa 'kkfey •qdjh Js.kh dh felkby
dkoZsV gSA
95. (d) ç/kuea=kh us xjhcksa vkSj oafprksa ds fy, isa'ku vkSj chek doj
miyC/ djkus ds fy, 9 ebZ 2015 dks rhu lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa
dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA
 ç/kuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q] iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd fodykaxrk
ds ekeys esa tksf•e dojst lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gSA nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q
vkSj iw.kZ fodykaxrk ds fy, chek jkf'k 2 yk• #i;s gS vkSj vkaf'kd
fodykaxrk ds fy, ;g 1 yk• #i, gSA
 ç/kuea=kh thou T;ksfr chek e`R;q ds ekeys esa yksxksa dks ykHk nsus ds
fy, gSA
 vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) vlaxfBr {ks=k ds Jfedksa dks] tks dqy
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dk 88» gSa] lsokfuo`fÙk ds fy, LosPNk ls cpr
djus dks çksRlkfgr djus gsrq gSA
96. (b) okLrfod C;kt nj dh vo/kj.kk eqækLiQhfr ds fy, •krs esa ykxw
gksrh gSA
 ;g C;kt Hkqxrku esa ckn esa o`f¼ ds mís'; ls ½.k tkjh djus ds ekeys
esa mi;ksxh gSA
 ,d C;kt nj dks ukeek=k dgk tkrk gS ;fn pØo`f¼ dh vko`fÙk (mnkgj.k
ds fy, ,d eghuk) ewy le; bdkbZ ds leku ugha gS ftlesa ukeek=k
nj m¼`r dh tkrh gS (vkerkSj ij ,d o"kZ)A
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
 ukeek=k C;kt nj] ftls okf"kZd çfr'kr nj ;k ,ihvkj ds :i esa Hkh
tkuk tkrk gS] vkof/d C;kt nj çfr o"kZ vof/;ksa dh la[;k ls xq.kk
dh tkrh gSA
97. (a) ySafxd vlekurk ls fuiVus ds fy, fd, tkus okys jkT; ljdkj
çR;{k gLr{ksi nks eq[; 'kh"kks± ds rgr vkrs gSa % cky j{kk (cky fookg
jksdus ds fy, eq[;ea=kh dU;k mRFkku ;kstuk) rFkk lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd
lqj{kk (y{ehckbZ lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku ;kstuk] dU;k fookg ;kstuk vkSj
ukjh 'kfÙkQ ;kstuk)A
98. (a) flracj 2022 ds var esa tek vkSj vfxze jkf'k esa lokZf/d fgLlk
lkoZtfud {ks=kksa ds cSadksa dk Fkk vkSj mlds ckn çkbosV cSadksa dk vkSj
rc {ks=kh; xzkeh.k cSadksa dkA
99. (b) foÙkh; o"kZ 2023&2024 ds fy, jktdks"kh; ?kkVk fcgkj ds th-,l-
Mh-ih- dk 2-98» gksus dk vuqeku gS tks fiNys o"kZ 3-47» FkkA
100. (e) dsUæh; ctV 2023&24 esa fuf'pr fodkl dh lkr çkFkfedrkvksa
(lIrf"kZ) esa 'kkfey gSa%& lekos'kh fodkl] vafre Nksj&vafre fO;fÙkQ
rd igqap] cqfu;knh <kapk vkSj fuos'k] fufgr {kerkvksa dk foLrk"kj] gfjr
fodkl] ;qok 'kfÙkQ rFkk foÙkhq; {ks=kA
101.Quest,
(a) 2011 dh tux.kuk
Quality, ds vuqlkj lokZf/d tula[;k ?kuRo okys fcgkj
Qualify
ds rhu ftys Øe'k% (i) f'kogj (ii) iVuk (iii) njHkaxk gSaA
102. (c) gky gh esa ekbØksoso osiUl Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk vLohdkj dh xbZ
,d fjiksVZ ds lanHkZ esa lqf•Z;ksa esa jghA bl fjiksVZ esa phu dh lsuk }kjk
iwohZ yík• esa Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dks muds LFkku ls ihNs gVus ds fy, bu
gfFk;kjksa ds ç;ksx dk nkok fd;k x;k gSA
 ekbØksoso gfFk;kjksa dks ,d çdkj dk Mk;jsDV ,uthZ osiu ekuk tkrk gSA
Mk;jsDV ,uthZ osiu ,sls gfFk;kj gksrs gSa tks ystj] lksfud vkSj ekbØksoso
ds :i esa vR;f/d dsafær ÅtkZ ds ekè;e ls vius y{; dks u"V djrs
gSaA
 ;s yf{kr ekuo dh Ropk esa æo dks xeZ djus okyh mPp vko`fÙk ds
fo|qr pqEcdh; fofdj.k dh che dk mi;ksx djrs gSaA ftlls nnZ vkSj
cspkSuh mRiUu gksrh gSA
103. (a) i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ifjØek djus okyk ,d Ñf=ke mixzg uhps ugha
fxjrk D;ksafd i`Foh dk xq#Rokd"kZ.k vkd"kZ.k oØ iFk esa bldh xfr ds
fy, vko';d Roj.k mRiUu djrk gSA
104. (b) vk/qfud ÚkLV&Úh fÚtksa esa vkæZrk&uk'kd (Dehumidification)
çfØ;k gksrh gS] ftlls fÚt ds Hkhrj dh vfrfjÙkQ vkæZrk vo'kksf"kr
gksdj ciQZ cudj rFkk iqu% fi?kydj æo :i esa fÚt ls ckgj gks tkrh
gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lhys fcLdqVksa dks FkksM+h nsj ds fy, fÚt esa j•us
ij os dqjdqjs gks tkrs gSaA
105. (a) ije 'kwU; rkieku ij ,d v/Zpkyd dh fo|qr pkydrk 'kwU; gksrh
gS vkSj os ,d vkn'kZ vpkyd dh rjg O;ogkj djrs gSaA bl rkieku
ij mudh fo|qr çfrjks/drk vuar gks tkrh gSA
9 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
106. (b) ok;q esa xeu djrh çdk'k dh ,d fdj.k ty esa frjNh ços'k
djrh gS] tc og vfHkyac dh vksj >qd tkrh gSA ;g blfy, gksrk gS
D;ksafd ok;q fojy rFkk ty l?ku ekè;e gSA fojy ekè;e esa çdk'k
dh pky l?ku ekè;e dh vis{kk vfèkd gksrh gSA vr% fojy ekè;e
ls l?ku ekè;e esa xeu djus okyh çdk'k dh fdj.k /heh gks tkrh gS
rFkk vfHkyac dh vksj >qd tkrh gSA
107. (c) gky gh esa fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj us x;k esa iQYxq unh
ij Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s MSe dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA fcgkj ds ty lalk/u
foHkkx us 334 djksM+ dh ykxr ls 411 ehVj yack] 3 ehVj Åapk rFkk
95 ehVj pkSM+k MSe dk fuekZ.k djk;k gSA bl MSe dk uke x;kth MSe
j•k x;k gSA
108. (c) fcgkj ds lkj.k ftys ds jgus okys çfl¼ yksd dykdkj jkepaæ
eka>h d fu/u gks x;kA jkepaæ eka>h ykSaMk ukp ds fy, e'kgwj FksA bl
{ks=k esa mUgsa iÁ Jhls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA
109. (b) lhlk (Lead)] i`Foh dh iiZVh esa çkÑfrd :i ls ikbZ tkus okyh
,d foiSyh /krq gSA
 O;kid i;kZoj.k lanw"k.k] ekuo thou dks tksf•e vkSj yksd LokLF;
laca/h egRoiw.kZ leL;k,a mRiUu gqbZ gSA
3 IAS
 bldk dbZ ysM&,flM cSVfj;ksa] isaV] jaxhu dkap] jatdksa] phuh feêðh ls
fufeZr oLrqvksa] lkSan;Z çlk/uksa] xksyk&ck:n] vkHkw"k.kksa] bZ&vif'k"V] vkfn
esa O;kid :i ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
 lhlk& fufeZr ikbiksa ls is; ty vkiwfrZ vkSj ikbiksa dks ysM lksYMj (lead
solder) ds ekè;e ls tksM+s tkus ds dkj.k is;ty lhls ls lanwf"kr gks
ldrk gSA
110. (c) xzkiQhu dkcZu ijek.kqvksa dh ,d ijek.kq ds cjkcj eksVh e/qdks'k
(Honeycomb) pknj dks dgrs gSA ;g dkcZu dk ,d vij:i gS
ftlesa ,d f}vk;keh e/qdks'k tkyd esa ijek.kqvksa dh ,dy ijr
O;ofLFkr gksrh gSA
 xzkiQhu esa mPp fo|qr pkydrk vkSj mPp çdk'k laca/h ikjnf'kZrk gksrh
gSa tks bls ikjn'khZ lapkyu bysDVªksM ds fy, mi;qÙkQ cukrh gSA mnkgj.k
ds fy,] xzkiQhu dh ,d ijr dsoy 2-3 çfr'kr çdk'k dk vo'kks"k.k
djrh gS] blfy, 97-7 çfr'kr çdk'k ,d ijr ls gksdj xqtjrk gS ftlesa
ls yxHkx 0-1 çfr'kr blds çkjafHkd ç{ksi.k iFk ls ijkofrZr gksrk gSA
111. (c) ty (H2O) esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (CO) dks çokfgr djus ij
cuk lksMk okVj vEyh; çÑfr (Acidic nature) dk gksrk gSA lksMk
okVj esa vf/d nkc (Pressure) ij xSl ?kqyh jgrh gSA
112. (b) ,uksMkbftax ,d oS|qr jklk;fud çfØ;k gS] ftlds }kjk ,d /krq
dk i`"B fVdkÅ ,oa tax&jks/h cuk;k tkrk gSA bl çfØ;k esa ,Y;qehfu;e
ij ,Y;qehfu;e vkWDlkbM dh ijr dk fu{ksi.k gksrk gSA
113. (a) xSlksgksy] xSlksyhu (isVªksy) vkSj bFksukWy (vDlj Ñf"k iQlyksa dks
fdf.or djds çkIr fd;k tkrk gS) dk feJ.k gS ftlesa ,d Hkkx bFksukWy
vkSj ukS Hkkxksa esa lhlk jfgr xSlksyhu gksrk gSA xSlksgksy esa mPp vksdVkbu
;k çR;k?kkrh xq.k gksrs gSa ftlls ;g vf/d /hjs vkSj iwjh rjg ls tyrk
gSA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
114. (a) gky gh esa czkthy] :l] Hkkjr] phu vkSj nf{k.k vÚhdk (fczDl)
ds m|ksx eaf=k;ksa us oLrqr% 5oha fczDl m|ksx ea=kh dh cSBd cqykbZA
 bl cSBd dk mís'; ubZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr (ikVZ,uvkbZvkj) ij fczDl
Hkkxhnkjh ds dk;kZUo;u ij ppkZ djuk FkkA
 ;g fczDl jk"Vª ds chp lk>snkjh dk ,d dk;ZØe gS tks pkSFkh vkS|ksfxd
Økafr@ubZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls mRiUu gksus okys voljksa dks vf/dre djus
ij è;ku dsafær djsxkA bldk xBu tksgkUlcxZ esa 10osa fczDl f'k•j
lEesyu esa fd;k x;k FkkA
115. (b) tSo mipkj (Bioremediation) og çfØ;k gS ftlesa e`nk ;k vU;
i;kZoj.kh; ?kVdksa esa mifLFkr lanwidks (nwf"kr inkFkZ) dks fujkfo"khdj.k
djus ds fy, eq[;r% lw{ethoksa] ikniksa ;k lw{ethoh ,atkbeksa ;k ikni
,atkbeksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
tSo mipkj rduhd ds çdkj%
 lw{ethoh tSo mipkj (Microbial bioremediation) esa lw{e thoksa
dk mi;ksx lanwidksa ds fo?kVu gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA bl rduhd esa lw{e
thoksa dk mi;ksx •k| lzksr ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
iQkbVksjhesfM,'ku (Phytoremediation) esa dhVuk'kd] isVªksfy;e
gkbMªksdkcZQuality,
Quest, u] /krq vkSQualify
j Dyksjhu;qÙkQ foy;u tSls çnw"kdksa dks vkca/ djus]
ckgj fudkyus rFkk lkiQ djus ds fy, ikniksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
 ekbdksjhesfM,'ku (Mycoremediation) esa dhVuk'kd] gkbMªksdkcZu
rFkk Hkkjh /krqvksa tSls lanw"kdksa ds fo?kVu gsrq dod ds ikpd ,atkbeksa
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
116. (c) ikniky; (Phytotron) ,d lqfo/k gS&fu;af=kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
ikS/ksa (Plants) dks mxkus ds fy,A
117. (a) vk;ksMhu iks"k.kh; xq.k ls laiUu inkFkZ gS] ftls ySfeusfj;k uked
'kSoky ls çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g leqæh ty esa çpqj ek=kk esa ik;k
| tkrk gS] gkykafd ;g dqN •k| inkFkks± rFkk Hkwfe esa Hkh feyrk gSA
vk;ksMhu dh deh ls euq"; esa ?ksa?kk jksx (Goitre) gksrk gS] ftlls xys
esa fLFkr Fkk;jkWbM xzafFk esa lwtu vk tkrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh ;g lwtu
xys ds ckgj (yVdrs gq,) fn•kbZ iM+rh gSA
118. (a) chVh cSaxu (Bacillus thuringiensis Brinjal) vkuqoaf'kd
vfHk;kaf=kdh ls fodflr cSaxu dh ubZ fdLe gSA blesa cSaxu esa cSflyl
Fkqfjuft,afll uked thok.kq ds fo'ks"k thu (Cry 1 AC) dks fuosf'kr
fd;k tkrk gSA ftlls ,d çdkj dk fo"k (Bt toñin) mRiUu gksrk
gS] tks cSaxu esa ysfiMksIVsjkWu dhVksa ;Fkk fcztyÚwV] ÚwV cksjj] 'kwV cksjj
vkfn ds fo#¼ çfrjks/d {kerk mRiUu djrk gSA bl çdkj chVh&cSaxu
ds fodkl dk mís'; bls uk'kdtho&lg cukuk gSA
119. (c) ihr fcanq (Yellow spot) vka• ds n`f"ViVy (Retina) ds eè;
esa fLFkr ,d vaMkdkj fcanq gSA ;gha n`f"V laosnu lcls rhoz gksrk gSA |
va?k fcanq og LFkku gS] tgka n`f"V raf=kdk (Optic nerve) jsfVuk dks
vf{k&fcEc (Optic&disc) ij cs/rh gSA bl LFkku ij çdk'k laosnukvksa
dks xzg.k djus okyh iQksVksfjlsIVj dksf'kdkvksa dk vHkko gksrk gSA
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 lkekU; vè;;u
120. (c) is'kh nq"iks"k.k (Muscular dystrophy) X&xq.klw=k (X–
Chromosome) ls layXu ,d vkuqokaf'kd jksx gS] tks fd bl X
xq.klw=k esa ekStwn vçHkkoh thu ds fu"ihMu ls mRiUu gksrk gSA è;krO;
gS fd ;g jksx ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyrk jgrk gSA
121. (b) ikyrw lqvj ,oa taxyh fpfM+;ka tkikuh ,ulsiQsykbfVl ds fo"kk.kq
ds okgd gksrs gSaA fo"kk.kqvksa dks ePNj buls çkIr dj euq";ksa ,oa tkuojksa
dks laØfer djrs gSaA vU; fdlh ikyrw i'kq esa tkikuh ,ulsiQsykbfVl
ds fo"kk.kq ugha ik, tkrs gSa] vr% lqvjksa dks ekuo fjgk;'kh {ks=k ls nwj
j•dj bl jksx dk mUewyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
122. (a) dquSu eysfj;k ds bykt ds fy, bLrseky dh tkus okyh ,d çeq•
nok gSA dquSu dks fludksuk ds isM+ dh Nky ls fudkyk tkrk gSA ;g
,d vko`rchth ikS/k gSA bldk mi;ksx xfB;k vkSj fç;u lacaf/r jksx
ds mipkj esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
123. (b) çdk'k la'ys"k.k dh fØ;k eq[;r% ikS/ksa esa laiUu gksrh gS] ftlds
}kjk lw;Z ds çdk'k (eqÙkQ ÅtkZ) dks jklk;fud ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g ÅtkZ ckn esa ikS/ksa dh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa esa ç;qÙkQ gksrh gSA
bl jklk;fud ÅtkZ dk lap;u dkckZsgkbMªsV v.kqvksa ;Fkk 'kdZjk ds :i
esa gksrk gS] ftudk la'ys"k.k dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM vkSj ty dh lgk;rk
3 IAS
ls fd;k tkrk gSA jklk;fud ÅtkZ ,d çdkj dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gS]
tks ijek.kqvksa o v.kqvksa ds ca/u (Bonds) esa lafpr gksrh gSA çdk'k
la'ys"k.k dh fØ;k nks pj.kksa esa laiUu gksrh gSA igys pj.k esa çdk'k
ij fuHkZj çfrfØ;kvksa ds }kjk çdk'k dh ÅtkZ ATP vkSj NADPH
ds ÅtkZ&lafpr djus okys v.kqvksa ds fuekZ.k esa ç;qÙkQ gksrh gSA nwljs
pj.k esa çdk'k ls Lora=k çfrfØ;kvksa }kjk bu mRiknksa dk ç;ksx dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM ds laxzg.k vkSj U;wuhdj.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
124. (c) vkWDlhVksDlhu ,d gkekZsu gSA bls yo gkekZsu Hkh dgrs gSaA ;kSu
çtuu] lkekftd laca/] f'k'kq ds tUe vkSj mlds ckn efgykvksa dks
gksus okys ekfld /eZ esa vkWDlhVksDlhu egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA
;g gkekZsu gkbiksFkSysel esa mRiUu gksrk gSA
125. (a) fyoj 'kjhj dk ,d lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gS] ;g 'kjhj ls lHkh
fo"kkÙkQ inkFkks± dks nwj djus esa enn djrk gSA lkFk gh ckWMh esa ,atkbe
vkSj foVkfeu cukrk gS A
126. (b) AB jÙkQ lewg ds yksx lkoZHkkSfed çkIrdrkZ (Universal
recipient) gksrs gSa] D;ksafd buesa ,aVhtu a vkSj b nksuksa gksrs gSa rFkk
dksbZ Antibody ugha gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k ,XywfVus'ku ugha gksrk gSA
vr% AB jÙkQ oxZ okys O;fÙkQ;ksa dks fdlh Hkh jÙkQ oxZ dk jÙkQ fn;k
tk ldrk gSA
127. (a) iQkWLiQksjl •fut yo.k ds jÙkQ esa mifLFkr gksus ls 'kkjhfjd vEyA
,oa {kkj dk larqyu Bhd jgrk gSA bl •fut ds eq[; lzksr nw/]A iuhj]
vaMs dk ihyk Hkkx] ekal] eNyh] nky] esos rFkk lHkh /kU; gSaA
128. (a) ekuo 'kjhj esa fLFkr iqPN (Appendix) ;k Ñfe:i ifj'ksf"kdk
,d | vo'ks"kh vax (Vestigial Organs) gSA ;g NksVh o cM+h vkar
ds tksM+ ds ikl fLFkr gksrk gSA bldk vkdkj NksVs Ñfe (Worm) dh
rjg dk gksrk gS] tks cM+h vkar (c`gnka=k) ls lhde (Cecum) }kjk
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-03
tqM+k gksrk gSA vkjaHk esa thou iw.kZr% 'kkdkgkjh Fkk] ftlesa lsY;qykst ;qÙkQ
ifÙk;ksa ds ikpu ds fy, bl vax dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA dkykarj
esa ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk euq";ksa ds lokZgkjh gksus ds dkj.k
ds bl vax dk dk;Z lekIr gks x;kA bl çdkj ;g vax orZeku le;
esa vo'ks"k ek=k jg x;k tcfd 'kkdkgkjh tarqvksa xk;] cSy bR;kfn esa
lsY;qykst ikpu gsrq iqPN vkt Hkh fodflr voLFkk esa gSA
129. (c) iihrk dk okuLifrd uke dSfjdk iik;k (Carica papaya) gSA
blesa dSjksVhu çpqj ek=kk esa ik;k tkrk gS tks fd foVkfeu ^A* dk çhdlZj
(Precursor) gksrk gSA blesa mifLFkr iiSu ,atkbe çksVhu ds ikpu esa
lgk;d gksrk gSA iihrs esa mifLFkr dSfjdktSfUFku (Caricaxanthin)
o.kZd ds dkj.k bldk jax ihyk gksrk gSA
130. (b) bVjuyCyw ,d ,slk ,DlIykWbV gS] tks lkbcj •rjk mRiUu djus
okys drkZvksa (Actors) dks fo'ks"k ØkÝVsM iSdsV Hkstdj nwjLFk :i ls
euekus@foosdk/hu (Arbitrary) dksM fu"ikfnr djus vkSj usVodZ rd
igqap çkIr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
 ;g ekbØkslkWÝV ds foaMkst vkWijsfVax flLVe (OS)] loZj eSlst CykWd
(SMB) laLdj.k 1 (SMBv1) çksVksdkWy] lkWÝVos;j esa lkWÝVos;j
Hks|rk dk ykHk mBkrk gSA
 ;g çksVksd
Quest, kWy] ,d usQualify
Quality, VodZ iQkby lk>kdj.k çksVksdkWy gS] tks nwjLFk loZj
ij fLFkr iQkbyksa rd igqap lqfuf'pr djrk gSA eSyos;j tks fd bVjuyCyw
dk mi;ksx djrk gS] iwjs usVodZ esa Lo;a çlkfjr gks ldrk gS vkSj blds
çHkko esa vR;f/d o`f¼ dj ldrk gSA
131. (a) 1770 bZ- ,oa 1783 bZ- esa fcgkj ,oa caxky {ks=k esa Hk;adj vdky
iM+k FkkA vdky ls cpus ds fy, xksy?kj ds fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk cukbZ
x;hA 1784 bZ- esa fczfV'k bathfu;j xkfLVZu us xksy?kj dk fuekZ.k çkjaHk
fd;k FkkA
132. (c) fcgkj dk HkkSxksfyd vkdkj vk;rkdkj gSA fcgkj dh mÙkj ls nf{k.k
dh yEckbZ 345 fdeh- rFkk iwoZ ls if'pe dh pkSM+kbZ 483 fdeh- gSA
vU; nksuksa dFku lR; gSaA
133. (b) ukxh ,oa udVh oU; tho vH;kj.; teqbZ ftys esa fLFkr gSA ukxh
(1-92 oxZ fdeh-) fcgkj dk lcls NksVk oU; tho vH;kj.; gSA
134. (c) vkfFkZd leh{kk 2022&23 ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2021&22 esa Ñf"k vkSj
laca¼ {ks=k esa 3-0 çfr'kr dh o`f¼ ns•h xbZA
 çFke vfxze vuqeku (2022&23) ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 315-7 fefy;u
Vu dqy •k|kUu dk mRiknu gqvkA
135. (a) ekuotfur lzksr oSf'od mRltZu ds yxHkx 60» ds fy, mÙkjnk;h
gSaA bu lzksrksa esa thok'e bZa/u mRiknu] i'kq/u m|ksx] pkoy dh Ñf"k]
tSoHkkj ngu] vif'k"V çca/u vkfn lfEefyr gSaA
 çkÑfrd lzksrksa esa vkæZHkwfe;k¡] xSl gkbMªsV~l] nhed] egklkxj] LoPN@rktk
ty fudk; vkSj nkokfXu (taxy dh vkx) tSls vU; lzksr lfEefyr gSaA
 çkÑfrd lzksrksa ls yxHkx 80» oSf'od ehFksu mRltZu ds fy, çkÑfrd
vkæZHkwfe;k¡ mÙkjnk;h gSaA
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136. (c) gky gh esa] if'pe caxky }kjk pØokr ls çHkkfor lqanjou esa 5 140. (c) bDosVksfj;y fxuh us eSuq,yk jksdk cksVs dks ç/ku ea=kh fu;qÙkQ fd;k
djksM+ eSaxzkso o`{k yxkus gsrq ,d ifj;kstuk vkjaHk dh xbZ gSA gSA og ;g in laHkkyus okyh ns'k dh igyh efgyk cuhaA
 la;qÙkQ :i ls çoky fHkfÙk;ksa] leqæh ?kkl ,oa ckyw fVCcksa@rVh; vkæZHkwfe;ksa@  mUgksaus iwoZ ç/ku ea=kh ÝjkaflLdks ikLdqvy vksckek vL;w dk LFkku fy;kA
rVh; ouksa }kjk laj{k.k fo'ks"k :i ls çHkkoh gSA  1979 ls ns'k dk 'kklu dj jgs jk"Vªifr fr;ksMksjks vksfc;kax ,uxqek
 yo.kh; vuwi (Salt marshes) rVh; vkæZHkwfe;k¡ gSa tgka Tokj&HkkVk Ecklksxks us bl ?kks"k.kk dh gSA
}kjk •kjk ty yk;k vkSj ys tk;k tkrk gSA 141. (c) x = 3 j[kus ij
 yo.kh; vuwi ygjksa }kjk gksus okys vijnu ,oa ryNV ds cgko dks {3(x + 61) + 720} = 3(3 + 61) + 720
jksd dj rV js•kvksa dks lajf{kr djrs gSaA
¾ 3 × 64 + 720
137. (*) fcgkj iapk;rh jkt vf/fu;e 2006 ds vuqlkj fuEu tu çfrfuf/
dk pquko {ks=k ,oa tula[;k dk vuqikr fuEufyf•r çdkj gS& = 192 + 720

 ftyk ifj"kn~ lnL;& ,d ftyk ifj"kn~ lnL; yxHkx 50-000 dh tula[;k ¾ 912, 19 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gSA
ij çR;{k ernku }kjk pquk tkrk gSA  x dk U;wure eku = 3

 eqf•;k& ,d eqf•;k ,d xzke iapk;r dk çfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA ,d 142. (c)

xzke iapk;r yxHkx 7]000 dh tula[;k ij xfBr gksrk gSA eqf•;k dk
 log10 x  log10 x 2  2 log10 x  1
fuokZpu çR;{k ernku }kjk gksrk gSA
 iapk;r lfefr lnL;& iapk;r lfefr ç•.M Lrj ij gksrk gSA çR;sd  log10 x + 2 log10 x = 2 log10 x + 1
5]000 dh tula[;k ij ,d iapk;r lfefr lnL; dk fuokZpu çR;{k

3 IAS
 log10 x = 1
ernku }kjk gksrk gSA Quest, Quality, Qualify
 101 = x  x = 10
 okMZ lnL;& xzke iapk;r dbZ okMZ ds laxBu ls curk gSA çR;sd okMZ
lnL; dk pquko yxHkx 500 dh tula[;k ij çR;{k ernku }kjk gksrk 143. (a)
gSA b
 1– 1–  1– gb gb g
138. (b) tynkikj jk"Vªh; m|ku mÙkjh if'pe caxky esa iwohZ fgeky; dh b
= 1 –  –    1 –  gb g
rygVh esa rksjlk unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA ;g ikdZ vU; lajf{kr {ks=kksa ds
= 1 – α – β + αβ – γ + αγ + βγ – αβγ
chp ,d laidZ dM+h gSA cDlk Vkbxj fjtoZ vkSj xks#ekjk jk"Vªh; m|kuA
 lSat oU;tho vHk;kj.;% fgekpy çns'k esa fLFkr] ;g xzsV fgeky;u
b g
= 1 –  –           
us'kuy ikdZ dk fgLlk Fkk] ftls vc ,d u, oU;tho vHk;kj.; esa = 1 –  – b     g  b     g
foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA = 1 – 
 dNqvk oU;tho vHk;kj.;% ^dNqvk* ;k dNqvk oU;tho vHk;kj.; 144. (b) iz'ukuqlkj,
(TWS)] ehBs ikuh ds dNqvksa dks lefiZr nqfu;k dk ,dek=k lajf{kr
{ks=k gSA dNqvk oU;tho vHk;kj.; mÙkj çns'k jkT; esa jkeuxj fdys ls
p q  –
–60 b g
 60 ............ (i)
1
ysdj ekyoh; iqy rd 7 fdyksehVj yach unh dk foLrkj gSA
899
 jsgsdqjh CySdcd vHk;kj.; egkjk"Vª ds vgenuxj ftys esa dtZr rkyqdk pq = = 899 ............ (ii)
1
ds ckgjh bykds esa fLFkr gS vkSj CySdcDl dh LoLFk vkcknh ds fy,
çfl¼ gS] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; e`x Hkh dgk tkrk gSA  p –q
b g  bp  qg – 4pq  b60g – 4  899
2 2 2

 tynkikjk jk"Vªh; m|ku% if'pe caxky bp – qg = 4  p q = 4  2 .......... (iii)

2

 lSat oU;tho vHk;kj.;% fgekpy çns'k lehdj.k (i) vkSj (iii) dks tksM+us ij
 dNqvk oU;tho vHk;kj.;% mÙkj çns'k 2p = 62  p = 31
 nsmyxkao&jsgsdqjh oU;tho vHk;kj.;% egkjk"Vª \ q = 60 – p = 60 – 31 = 29

139. (c) ,uthVh dh bLVuZ tksau csap dksydkrk esa fLFkr gSA gky gh esa ;g
vc]
fcgkj ds ckyw •uu dks i;kZoj.kh; vk/kj ij jksd fn;k FkkA
p – 2q + 27

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 lkekU; vè;;u
= 31 – 2 × 29 + 27 = 58 – 58 = 0 148. (b)
\ p – 2q + 27 = 0

145. (c)
\ p vkSj q y-l- = pq
\ pq = 2231 \ pq = 97 × 23
csyu dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 264 eh-2
\ p = 97 vkSj q = 23  p > q b g

⇒ 2prh = 264 eh-2.................. (i)
\ p – q = 97 – 23 = 74
vk;ru = 924 eh-2
2ab – b 2
1
146. (c) \ 2 = ⇒ 6a – ab = 12ab – 6b
2 2
6a – ab 6
2
\ pr h = 924 .................. (ii)
leh- (ii) ÷ (i)

⇒ 6a2 –13ab + 6b2 = 0

⇒ 6a2 – 9ab – 4ab + 6b2 = 0 r 2h 924m 3
\

2rh 264m 2

b g
⇒ 3a 2a – 3b – 2b 2a – 3b  0 b g \ r = 7 ehVj

⇒ (2a – 3b) (3a – 2b) = 0
lehdj.k (i) esa r = 7 j[kus ij
a 3
;fn 3a – 2b = 0 \ 3a = 2b \  22
b 2

3 IAS
\ 2
 7  h  264meh-2
7
Quest, Quality, Qualify
a +b 3+ 2
\ = =5
a −b 3− 2 \ h = 6eh-

a 2 O;kl dh m¡QpkbZ = 2r : h ¾ 2 × 7 eh- : 6 eh- = 7 : 3

;fn 2a – 3b = 0 ⇒ 2a = 3b ⇒ 
b 3 149. (b) x – k = 0 \x=k
a b 3 2 5 nksuksa cgqin esa x = k j[kus ij
\   5
a – b 3 – 3 1
\ (k)2 + ak + b = (k)2 + ck + d

vr% fodYi (c) lgh mÙkj gSA

⇒ ak – ck = d – b ⇒ k (a – c) = d – b
147. (c) ekuk r1 ,oa r2 o`Ùk dh f=kT;k,a gSaA

⇒k=
FG d – b IJ
Ha –cK
150. (c)
12 6 12
 x 7– 

o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy = 41p lseh-2 6 3 x
7– 7–
3 5–x
7–
π 2 ⇒ 1
2
+ πr2 = 41π lseh- 2
5–x

e
⇒  r12  r22  41cmj
lse2h-2 \ 7–
12
x

6
3

7 x – 12
x

6
3
7– 7–
5–x 5–x
\ iqu% r1 + r2 = 9 lseh-

3 6x
\ 52 + 42 = 41 vkSj 5 + 4 = 9
⇒ 7 – 5 – x  7 x – 12
b g
\ r1 = 5 vkSj r2 = 4

\ buosQ O;kl dk varj
⇒ 35 – 7 x – 3 = 6x
⇒
32 – 7 x
=
6x
5–x 7 x – 12 5–x 7 x – 12
¾ 2r1 + 2r2 = 2(r1 – r2)
 x = 2 leh- dks larq"V djrk gSA
¾ 2[5 – 4] lseh- = 2 lseh-
\x=2

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