BPSC TEST SERIES-2024/ TEST-01
lkekU; vè;;u
mÙkj O;k[;k
1. (d) çkphu dky esa ckS¼ f'k{kk ds rhu çeq• dsaæ Fks (1) ukyank] (2)
oYyHkh vkSj (3) foØef'kykA buesa ukyank egk;ku ckS¼ /eZ dh rFkk
oYyHkh ghu;ku ckS¼ /eZ dh f'k{kk ds çeq• dsaæ FksA foØef'kyk egkfogkj
dh LFkkiuk iky ujs'k /eZiky us dh FkhA
lzksr% jke'kj.k 'kekZ@NCERT
2. (a) tSu n'kZu ds vuqlkj l`f"V dh jpuk ,oa ikyu&iks"k.k lkoZHkkSfed
foèkku ls gqvk gSA tSu n'kZu ds vuqlkj] leLr fo'o tho rFkk vtho
uked nks fuR; ,oa Lora=k rRoksa ls feydj cuk gSA tho psru rRo gS]
tcfd vtho vpsru tM+ rRo gSA ;gka tho ls rkRi;Z mifu"knksa dh
lkoZHkkSfed vkRek ls u gksdj O;fÙkQxr vkRek ls gSA tSu erkuqlkj] vkRek,a
vusd gksrh gSa rFkk l`f"V ds d.k&d.k esa thoksa dk okl gSA bldk dksbZ
3 IAS
lapkyd ;k fu;a=k.kdrkZ ugha gSA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
3. (d) xqIrdky esa xqtjkr] caxky] nDdu ,oa rfeyukMq oL=k mRiknu ds
fy, çfl¼ FksA oL=kks|ksx] xqIrdky dk çeq• m|ksx FkkA
 xqIrdky esa varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj ds çeq• dsaæ Fks&rkezfyfIr] Hk`xqdPN]
vfjdkesMq] dkosjhirue] eqftfjl çfr"Bku lksikjk] ckjcsfjde vkfnA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
4. (d) fyaxjkt eafnj mM+hlk ds Hkqous'oj esa fLFkr gSA ;g ukxj 'kSyh dk
lokZsÙke eafnj gSA fyaxjkt eafnj dk lcls vkd"kZd Hkkx bldk f'k•j gS]
ftldh ÅapkbZ 180 iQhV gSA xksiqje æfo.k 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk gSA 11oha
'krkCnh esa fufeZr fyaxjkt eafnj] Hkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr eafnj gS bls
Hkqous'oj (vksfM'kk) 'kgj dk lcls cM+k eafnj ekuk tkrk gSA ,slk ekuk
tkrk gS fd bldk fuekZ.k lkseoa'kh jktk ;;kfr çFke (Yayati I) us
djok;k FkkA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
5. (c) çkphu Hkkjr esa xqIr dky ls lacafèkr xqiQk fp=kkadu ds dsoy nks
mnkgj.k miyC/ gSaA ;g vtark vkSj ck?k dh xqiQkvksa esa fd;k x;k fp=kkadu
gSA ck?k dh xqiQkvksa ds fp=k yksd thou ls lacaf/r gSa rFkk vtark xqiQkvksa
ds fp=k ckS¼ /eZ ls lacaf/r gSA,yksjk ;k ,Yyksjk dk lEcU/ jk"VªdwV oa'k
ls lEcaf/r gSA ,yksjk xqiQk dh xqiQk 15 (n'kkorkj ds uke ls çfl¼)
Hkxoku fo".kq ds uj fp=k ds :i esa fpf=kr dh xbZ gSA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
6. (a) rksYdkfIi;e dh jpuk f}rh; laxe esa gqbZ Fkh ;g rfey lkfgR; dk
çkphure xzaFk gSA blds ç.k;udrkZ rksYdkfIi;j ½f"k vxLR; ds ckjg
;ksX; f'k";ksa esa ls ,d FksA bldh jpuk lw=k 'kSyh esa dh xbZ gSA O;kdj.k
ds lkFk&lkFk ;g dkO; 'kkL=k dk Hkh ,d mPpdksfV dk xzaFk gSA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
7. (b) nf{k.k Hkkjr esa uxjksa esa O;kikfj;ksa ds fofHkUu laxBu Fks] tSls&
ef.kxzkeE] oyathoj vkfnA budk dk;Z O;kikj&O;olk; dks çksRlkgu nsuk
FkkA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
8. (d) ,d vKkr xzhd ukfod }kjk jfpr çfl¼ iqLrd ^^isfjIyl vkWiQ
nh ,jhf'k;u lh** esa çkphu dky ds fofHkUu canjxkgksa dh lwph feyrh
gSA
 blesa ukSjk] rksaMh] eqf'kjh vkSj esyk if'peh rV ds çeq• canjxkg FksA
lzksr%jke'kj.k 'kekZ @NCERT
9. (a) ;wukuh ys•d LVªscks ds vuqlkj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ik.MÔ oa'k ds jktk
us jkse 'kkld vkWxLVl ds ikl ,d nwr 26 bZ-iw- esa Hkstk FkkA ik.MÔ jkT;
dk lokZf/d
Quest, fooj.k Qualify
Quality, nsus okyk Hkkjrh; lkfgfR;d lzksr laxe lkfgR; gSaA
lzksr% misaæ flag
10. (e) egewn xtuoh f'kf{kr ,oa lqlH; FkkA og fo}kuksa ,oa dykdkjksa dk
lEeku djrk FkkA mlus vius le; ds egku fo}kuksa dks xtuh esa ,df=kr
fd;k FkkA mldk njckjh bfrgkldkj mRch FkkA blds vfrfjÙkQ mlds njckj
esa vyc:uh]iQkjl dk dfo mtkjh] •qjklkuh fo}ku rqlh ,oa mUlqjh rFkk
'kkgukek ds ys•d fiQjnkSlh FksA
lzksr% misaæ flag
11. (a) fnYyh lYrur dk igyk lqYrku bYrqrfe'k Fkk ftlus lqYrku ds in
dh LohÑfr •yhiQk ls çkIr dhA •yhiQk us bYrqrfe'k ds 'kklu dh iqf"V
ml lkjs {ks=k esa dj nh] tks mlus foftr fd;k vkSj mls ^lqYrku&,&vkte*
dh mikf/ çnku dhA
lzksr% lrh'kpaæ @NCERT
12. (b) bYrqrfe'k us gh Hkkjr esa lYrur dky esa loZçFke 'kq¼ vjch flDds
pyk, FksA lYrur ;qx ds nks egRoiw.kZ flDds pkanh dk Vadk (175 xzsu)
vkSj rkacs dk thry mlh us vkjaHk fd, rFkk flDdksa ij Vdlky dk uke
fy•okus dh ijaijk 'kq: dhA
lzksr% lrh'kpaæ @NCERT
13. (b) 1458 bZ- esa iQrg •ka xqtjkr ds flagklu ij cSBkA mlus ^vcqy
iQrg egewn* dh mikf/ xzg.k dh] ijarq bfrgkl esa 'og egewn csxM+k ds
uke ls fo[;kr gqvkAbldk iwjk uke 'vcqy iQr ukflj&mn&nhu egewn
'kkg çFke' Fkk- egewn csxM+k xqtjkr dk NBoka lqYrku FkkA
lzksr% lrh'kpaæ @NCERT
14. (a) tiQj •ka uked ,d ljnkj ^vykmíhu glu cgeu 'kkg* dh mikfèk
/kj.k djds 1347 bZ- esa flagkluk:<+ gqvk vkSj cgeuh lkezkT; dh uhao
1 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
MkyhA mlus xqycxkZ dks vius uo&laLFkkfir lkezkT; dh jkt/kuh cuk;k
rFkk mldk uke ^vglkukckn* j•kA
lzksr% lrh'kpaæ @NCERT
15. (a) 'ksj'kkg us iqjkus f?kls&fiVs flDdksa ds LFkku ij 'kq¼ lksus] pkanh rkacs
ds flDdksa dk çpyu fd;kA mlus 'kq¼ pkanh dk #i;k (178 xzsu) rFkk
rkacs dk nke (380 xzsu) pyk;kA mlds le; #i;k vkSj nke dh fofue;
nj 1% 64 FkhA
lzksr% lrh'k pUæ@NCERT
16. (a) fiQjnkSlh er ds lcls çeq• lar gtjr 'kiQqíhu ;kg;k eusjh
(1263&1381) FksA mUgsa e•nwe&my&eqYd fcgkjh vkSj e•nwe&,&tgka
ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA 13oha lnh ds lwiQh iQdhj Fks A 'ks• 'kjiQqíhu
vgen dk tUe tqykbZ 1264 bZLoh dks fcgkj esa iVuk ds ikl ,d xkao
eusj esa gqvk FkkA
lzksr% lrh'k pUæ vkSj bfEr;kt vgen
17. (b) vdcj us iQrsgiqj lhdjh esa 1575 bZ- esa bcknr•kus dh LFkkiuk
dh] ftldk mís'; nk'kZfud ,oa /kfeZd fo"k;ksa ij okn&fookn djuk FkkA
1578 bZ- esa blus lHkh /ekZoyafc;ksa ds fy, bcknr•kuk dk }kj •ksy
fn;kA
3 IAS
lzksr% lrh'k pUæ@NCERT
18. (a) nsoiky (810&50 bZú) us Hkh foLrkjoknh uhfr viukbZA mlus iwokZsrj
esa çkX;T;ksfr"kiqj] mÙkj esa usiky vkSj iwohZ lkxjrV ij mM+hlk esa viuh
lÙkk dk foLrkj fd;kA mlds le; esa nf{k.kiwohZ ,f'k;k ds lkFk Hkh
eS=khiw.kZ laca/ jgsA mlus tkok ds 'kkld cyiq=knso ds vuqjks/ ij ukyank
esa ,d fogkj dh ns•js• ds fy, ik¡p xk¡o vuqnku esa fn;sA
lzksr% lrh'k pUæ vkSj bfEr;kt vgen
19. (a) gfjflagnso ( 1279&1335) ,d egku lekt lq/kjd ds :i esa
lfØ; jgkA mlh ds le; iath&çcU/ dk fodkl gqvkA iQyLo:i iathdkjksa
dk ,d u;k oxZ laxfBr gqvkA
 eSfFky lekt dk tks :i orZeku dky rd cuk gqvk gS] bldh fo'ks"krk,¡
blh dky esa ifjiDo :i /kj.k dj ldhA
lzksr% bfEr;kt vgen
20. (c) fcgkj esa rqdZ lÙkk dh LFkkiuk dk okLrfod Js; bCus cf[r;kj
f•yth dks tkrk gSA
 cf[r;kj dh igyh egÙoiw.kZ liQyrk vksnUriqjh (fcgkj'kjhiQ) dh fot;
Fkh tks 1198 bZú esa lEiUu gqbZA
 rRi'pkr~ mlus 1203&04 esa ufn;k (caxky) ij p<+kbZ dh tks y{e.klsu
dh jkt/kuh FkhA
lzksr% bfEr;kt vgen
21. (d) dq¡oj flag 1857 ds foæksg ds egku uk;dksa esa ls ,d Fks]ftudk
{ks=k fcgkj ds 'kkgkckn jgk rFkk ckn esa ns'k ds vusd fgLlksa esa foæksg esa
Hkkx fy;kA
 25 vçSy 1858 dks dq¡oj flag dh e`R;q ds ckn la?k"kZ dk Øe vej flag
us vkxs c<+k;kA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
 'kkgkckn {ks=k esa mudk fu;a=k.k cuk jgkA ljdkjh nkoksa ds foijhr] uoEcj
1858 rd bl {ks=k ij vaxzstksa dk vf/dkj iqu% LFkkfir ugha gks ldkA
lzksr% bfEr;kt vgen
22. (a) 12 fnlEcj] 1911 dks fnYyh esa vk;ksftr 'kkgh njckj esa fcgkj
vkSj mM+hlk ds {ks=kksa dks caxky ls i`Fkd dj ,d u;s çkar esa laxfBr djus
dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZA u;k çkar 1 vçSy] 1912 ls fof/or LFkkfir gks x;kA
1916 esa iVuk mPp U;k;ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ fnlEcj 1912 esa gh iVuk
esa dk¡xzsl dk lÙkkbZlok¡ lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvkA
23. (e) fnlEcj 1912 esa gh iVuk esa dk¡xzsl dk lÙkkbZlok¡ lEesyu vk;ksftr
gqvkA blds vè;{k vkjú ,uú eq/ksydj FksA egkea=kh lfPpnkuan flUgk
vkSj Lokxr lfefr ds vè;{k etg#y gd FksA
24. (d) fcgkj esa fdlkuksa dks laxfBr djus vkSj buds dfBukb;ksa dk funku
djus ds mís'; ls eqaxsj esa 1922&23 esa fdlku lHkk dk xBu 'kkg eqgEen
tqcSj vkSj JhÑ".k flag }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
lzksr% bfEr;kt vgen
25. (e) 1931 esa gh xaxk'kj.k flUgk] jkeo`{k csuhiqjh vkSj jkekuan feJk
vkfn us fcgkj lks'kfy"V ikVhZ uked ,d laxBu LFkkfir fd;kA 1934 esa
iVuk ds vatqeu bLykfe;k gkWy esa fcgkj lks'kfy"V ikVhZ dh vkSipkfjd
LFkkiuk gqbZA blds vè;{k vkpk;Z ujsUæ nso vkSj lfpo t;çdk'k ukjk;.k
FksA vU; Quality,
Quest, lnL;ksa esa jkeo` {k csuhiqjh] xaxk'kj.k flUgk] ;ksxsUæ 'kqDy] vCnqy
Qualify
ckjh] diZwjh Bkdqj vkSj clkou flag vkfn FksA
lzksr% bfEr;kt vgen
26. (c) lkfgfR;d] rduhdh vkSj 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk çnkudjus ds fy, jk"Vªokfn;ksa
us jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk dhA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd rRdkyhu
f'k{kk ç.kkyh vi;kZIr vkSj jk"Vªokn ls foeq• djus okyh gSA
 15 vxLr] 1906 dks ,d jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA
dydÙkk esa ,d jk"Vªh; dkWyst vkjaHk gqvk] ftlds çèkkukpk;Z vjfoan
?kks"k FksA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT ]
27. (b) 1921 bZ- esa egkRek xk¡/h }kjk vlg;ksx vkUnksyu dks can fd;s tkus
ds dkj.k cgqr&ls usrk {kqC/ gks x,A blh dkj.k dqN usrkvksa us feydj
,d vyx ny dk fuekZ.k fd;k] ftldk uke Lojkt ny j•k x;kA
 bl ny dh LFkkiuk 1 tuojh] 1923 dks ns'kca/q fpÙkjatu nkl rFkk ia-
eksrhyky usg# us dhA bl ny dk çFke vf/os'ku bykgckn esa vk;ksftr
gqvkA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
28. (c) Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e& 1919 dks ^ekaVsX;w&psEliQksMZ lqèkkj* ds
uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA 1919 ds bl vf/fu;e dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡
Fkh&igyh ckj ^mÙkjnk;h 'kklu* 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx blh ?kks"k.kk esa fd;k
x;kA
 çkUrksa ds gLrkUrfjr fo"k;ksa ij Hkkjr lfpo dk fu;a=k.k de gks x;k]
tcfd dsUæh; fu;a=k.k cuk jgkA
 Hkkjrh; dk;Z dh ns•Hkky ds fy, ,d u;k vf/dkjh ^Hkkjrh; mPpk;qÙkQ*
fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;kA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
2 Call now 9650473676
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29. (b) vxLr çLrko dh ?kks"k.kk 8 vxLr] 1940 bZ- dks Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu
ok;ljk; ykWMZ fyufyFkxks us dh FkhA bu çLrkoksa ds }kjk Hkkjr esa jgus
okys vYi&la[;dksa dks vf/dka'kr% os phts çkIr gks xbZa] ftudh mUgsa
vis{kk Hkh ugha FkhA vxLr çLrko ds varxZr gh loZçFke ;g ckr Hkh
dgh xbZ fd Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, Lo;a dk lafo/ku gksuk pkfg,A
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
30. (d) Hkkjrh; jtokM+ksa ds dbZ 'kkld foæksg esa 'kkfey ugha gq, vkSj foæksg
dks dqpyus esa vaxzstksa dh lfØ; lgk;rk dhA bues Fks&Xokfy;j ds flaf/;k]
bankSj ds gksYdj] gSnjkckn ds futke] tks/iqj ds jktk rFkk nwljs jktiwr
'kkld] Hkksiky ds uokc] ifV;kyk] ukHkk vkSj than ds fl• 'kkldA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
31. (a) lqHkk"kpUæ cksl 21 vDVwcj] 1943 bZ- dks flaxkiqj esa vLFkk;h Hkkjr
ljdkj ^vktkn fgUn ljdkj* dh LFkkiuk dhA
 lqHkk"k paæ cksl Hkkjr dh igyh Lora=k ljdkj ds ç/kuea=kh] fons'kea=kh
vkSj j{kkea=kh FksA
 foÙk foHkkx ,l-lh pVthZ dks] çpkj foHkkx ,l-,- vÕ;j dks rFkk efgyk
laxBu y{eh LokehukFku dks lkSaik x;kA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
3 IAS
32. (c) 1919 bZ- ds lq/kjksa dks ysdj erHksn ds dkj.k gh dkaxzsl esa f}rh;
foHkktu gqvkA 1918 bZ- esa lqjsUæukFk cuthZ ds usr`Ro esa mnkjoknh usrkvks
us ekaVsX;w lqèkkjksa dk Lokxr fd;k rFkk dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj ^vf•y
Hkkjrh; mnkjoknh la?k* dh LFkkiuk dhA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT ]
33. (c) 16 ebZ] 1946 bZ- dks bl fe'ku us viuh fjiksVZ çLrqr dhA fjiksVZ esa
dSfcusV fe'ku us fuEufyf•r fliQkfj'ksa dh Fkha&,d Hkkjrh; la?k LFkkfir
gksxk] ftlesa ns'kh jkT; o fczfV'k Hkkjr ds çkUr lfEefyr gksaxsA ;g la?k
oSnsf'kd] j{kk rFkk ;krk;kr foHkkxksa dh O;oLFkk djsxkA f'k"Ve.My us
ikfdLrku laca/h ekax dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
34. (b) ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu* ds le; vLFkk;h ljdkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh
x;hA bu Lok'kkflr lekukUrj ljdkjksa esa lokZfèkd yEcs le; rd ljdkj
lrkjk rd FkhA ;gk¡ ij foæksg dk usr`Ro ukuk ikfVy us fd;k FkkA lrkjk
ds lcls egÙoiw.kZ usrk okbZ-ch- pkÉk.k FksA igyh lekUrj ljdkj cfy;k
esa fprw ik.Ms; ds usr`Ro esa cuhA
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
35. (a) xk¡/h&bjfou le>kSrk 5 ekpZ] 1931 bZ- dks gqvk FkkA egkRek xk¡/h
vkSj ykWMZ bjfou ds eè; gq, bl le>kSrs dks ^fnYyh iSDV* ds uke ls
Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
 xk¡/h&bjfou le>kSrs* ds Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds lkFk&lkFk blh vf/os'ku
esa ^ekSfyd vf/dkj vkSj drZO;* 'kh"kZd çLrko Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;kA
blh le; xk¡/h th us dgk Fkk fd ¶xk¡èkh ej ldrs gSa] ijUrq xk¡/hokn
ughaA¸
lzksr% fofiupUæ@NCERT
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
36. (e) mn;iqj vH;kj.; & pEikj.k ftys esa fLFkr ,oa csfr;k 'kgj ds lehi
yxHkx 10 oxZ fdehú ij iQSyk ;g vHk;kj.; ck?k ,oa vU; i'kqvksa ds
fy, fo[;kr gSaA
lzksr%bfEr;kt vgen
37. (a) vkfdZ;u Øe dh vk/kjHkwr pêðkuksa ij çFke vijnu fØ;k gqbZ
ftlls ;g :ikarfjr gks x;hA :ikarfjr igyh pêðkuksa dks ^èkkjokM+ lewg*
dk dgk tkrk gSA
 tgka ij ewY;oku •fut pêðkusa ik;h tkrh gSA fcgkj esa uoknk] x;k] eqaxsj]
'ks•iqjk ftyksa esa ;s pêðkusa ik;h tkrh gSA
lzksr%bfEr;kt vgen
38. (c) nf{k.kh eSnku jkT; ds yxHkx 33]670 oxZ fdeh- {ks=k esa iQSyk gS tks
eSnkuh Hkkx ds dqy {ks=kiQy dk 37-15 çfr'kr gSA ;gka dh igkfM+;ksa esa
x;k esa çsr'khyk] jke'khyk rFkk tsfB;u dh igkfM+;ka gSaA dh vkSlr ÅapkbZ
230 ehVj gSA tgkukckn fLFkr cjkcj dh igkM+h rFkk ukyank ds nf{k.kh
Nksj ij jktxhj dh igkfM+;ka gSA
39. (d) ckxerh ifj;kstuk% blds varxZr lhrke<+h ftys esa fLFkr jkeuxj esa
,d cka/ cuk;k x;k gS vkSj ugj ç.kkyh dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA bl
ifj;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor gksus okys ftyksa esa lhrke<+h] f'kogj] eqtÝiQjiqj
gSA
Quest, Quality, Qualify
lzksr%bfEr;kt vgen
40. (c) ,aMht ioZr J`a•yk nf{k.k vesfjdk esa osustq,yk] dksyafc;k] bDosMksj]
is:] cksyhfo;k] vtZsaVhuk vkSj fpyh esa fLFkr gSA
 bl ioZr J`a•yk dh yEckbZ yxHkx 7]000 fdyksehVj gS vkSj pkSM+kbZ 500
fdyksehVj gSA
lzksr % HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds fl¼kar@NCERT
41. (a) mÙkjh vesfjdk rFkk nf{k.kh vesfjdk egk}hi iukek ns'k dh iwohZ
lhek esa ,d l¡djs LFky ls tqM+k gS] ftls iukek LFky laf/ dgk tkrk
gSA rFkk ;g LFky laf/ vVykafVd egklkxj dks ç'kkar egklkxj ls vyx
djrk gSA
lzksr% HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds fl¼kar@NCERT
42. (d) ok;qeaMy esa 78 çfr'kr ukbVªkstu] 21 çfr'kr vkWDlhtu rFkk 1
çfr'kr vU; lHkh xSlsa gSA ok;qeaMy esa mifLFkr ukbVªkstu xSl ges'kk fLFkj
jgrk gS A vkWDlhtu lk¡l ysus ds fy;s vko';d gSA
 dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ;|fi cgqr de ek=kk esa gS] ysfdu ;g i`Foh ds }kjk
NksM+h xbZ m"ek dks vo'kksf"kr djrh gS] ftlls i`Foh xeZ jgrh gSA rFkk
;g ikSèkksa dh o`f¼ ds fy;s Hkh vko';d gSA
lzksr% HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds fl¼kar@NCERT
43. (a) Hkweè;lkxjh; tyok;q Hkweè; lkxj ds pkjksa vksj rFkk miks".k dfVca/
ls 30] ls 40] v{kka'kksa ds chp egk}hiksa ds if'peh rV ds lkFk&lkFk
ikbZ tkrh gSA
 bl çdkj dh tyok;q dh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;gk¡ xfeZ;k¡ m".k o 'kq"d rFkk
lfnZ;k¡ e`nq ,oa o"kkZ;qÙkQ gksrh gSaA eè; dSfyiQksfuZ;k] eè; fpyh rFkk
vkWLVªsfy;k ds nf{k.k&iwohZ ,oa nf{k.k&if'peh rV blds mnkgj.k gSaA
lzksr% HkkSfrd Hkwxksy ds fl¼kar@NCERT
3 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
44. (c) Hkkjr ds iwohZ leqæ rVh; esnku if'pe caxky ls ysdj dqekjh vUrjhi
rd feyrk gSA bldh pkSM+kbZ if'peh rVh; eSnku dh vis{kk vf/d gSaA
bl eSnku ij çokfgr gksus okyh ufn;ksa& egkunh] xksnkojh] Ñ".kk] dkosjh
vkfn us foLr`r MsYVk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA bl ij fpYdk rFkk iqyhdV
tSlh foLr`r ySxwu >hysa Hkh ik;h tkrh gSaA bl eSnku ds mÙkjh Hkkx dks
mÙkjh ljdkj rFkk nf{k.k Hkkx dks dksjke.My rV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk
gSA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
45. (c) orZeku esa vÚhdk egk}hi dh tula[;k o`f¼ yxHkx 2-2» o`f¼
nj ds lkFk lokZf/d gSA ;wjksi dh tula[;k o`f¼ (&0-02) ½.kkRed gSA
,f'k;k dh tula[;k o`f¼ nj 1-21»]mÙkjh vesfjdk dh 1-06»] nf{k.kh
vesfjdk dh 1-21»]vkWLVªsfy;k dh 1-23» gSA
46. (a) mÙkjh vVykafVd leqæh ekxZ dks o`gn Vªad ekxZ dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd
;g leqæh ekxZ vkS|ksfxd n`f"V ls fodflr nks çns'kksa mÙkjh&iwohZ la;qÙkQ
jkT; vesfjdk vkSj if'peh ;wjksi dks feykrk gSA
 fo'o dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ fons'kh O;kikj bl ekxZ }kjk ifjofgr gksrk gSA
47. (c) fcxbap ikbiykbu eSfDldks dh •kM+h esa fLFkr rsy ds dq¡vks ls la;qÙkQ
vesfjdk ds mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa esa rsy ys tkrh gSA bldk foLrkj VsDlkl ls
3 IAS
U;wtlhZ rd gSA
48. (a) i`Foh dh mRifÙk ls lEcaf/r uhgkfjdk ifjdYiuk dk çfriknu lu
1796 esa ykIykl (Laplace) uked Ýjkafllh oSKkfud us fd;k FkkA
 bl ifjdYiuk ds vuqlkj vrhr dky esa czãkaM esa ,d egkfiaM ds :i
esa uhgkfjdk Fkh ftlls dqN NYys fudysA NYyksa ds Bksl o xksy gksus ls
xzg vkSj NYyksa ds vU; VqdM+ksa ls mixzg cusA
49. (b) fo"kqor o`Ùk ls mÙkj ;k nf{k.k dh dks.kh; nwjh dh eki dks v{kka'k
dgrs gSA tSls&tSls ge fo"kqor o`Ùk ls nwj tkrs gSa] v{kka'k js•kvksa dk
vkdkj ?kVrk tkrk gSA bl çdkj fo"kqor o`Ùk ds mÙkj dh lHkh leukarj
js•kvksa dks mÙkjh v{kka'k dgk tkrk gS rFkk fo"kqor o`Ùk ds nf{k.k fLFkr
lHkh lekukarj js•kvksa dks nf{k.kh v{kka'k dgk tkrk gSA
50. (e) Hkkjr esa ehBs ikuh dh vf/dka'k >hysa fgeky; {ks=k esa gSaA ;s eq[;r%
fgekuh }kjk cuh gSaA owyj >hy Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h ehBs ikuh dh
çkÑfrd >hy gSA My >hy] Hkherky] uSuhrky] yksdVd rFkk cM+kikuh
dqN egÙoiw.kZ ehBs ikuh dh >hysa gSaA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
51. (c) xksnkojh Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h çk;}hih; unh gSA ;g egkjk"Vª ds
ukfld ftys esa if'peh ?kkV dh <kyksa ls fudyrh gSA bldh yackbZ
yxHkx 1]500 fdeh gSA ;g cgdj caxky dh •kM+h esa fxjrh gSA xksnkojh
esa vusd lgk;d ufn;k¡ vkdj feyrh gSa] tSls& iw.kkZ] o/kZ] çk.kfgrk]
eaftjk] osuxaxk rFkk isuxaxkA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
52. (d) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa ckWDlkbV ds fu{ksi eq[;r% vejdaVd iBkj] eSdky
igkfM+;ksa rFkk fcykliqj&dVuh ds iBkjh çns'kksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA vksfM'kk
Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k ckWDlkbV mRiknd jkT; gSA ;gk¡ dksjkiqV ftys ds
iapirekyh esa jkT; ds lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckWDlkbV fu{ksi gSaA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
53. (b) nf{k.k Hkkjr dh lcls Åaph pksVh vukbZeqMh (2695 ehVj) gS] tks
if'peh ?kkV dh vUukeykbZ igkfM+;ksa esa fLFkr gSA nwljh lcls Å¡ph pksVh
es MksMkcsêðk gS vkSj ;g uhyfxjh igkfM+;ksa esa gSA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
54. (a) ns'k dk lcls nf{k.kh fcanq bafnjk ikWbaV (xzsV fudks ckj }hi lewg) gS
tks 6°4’ N v{kka'k ij fLFkr gS vkSj dU;k dqekjh (rfeyukMq) Hkkjrh;
eq[; Hkwfe dk lcls nf{k.kh fcanq gS tks 8°4’N v{kka'k ij fLFkr gSA
 mÙkjh fcanq fl;k fpuXys f'k;j ds ikl bafnjk dksy (tEew vkSj d'ehj)
gSA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
55. (a) C;kl unh dk iqjkuk uke vftZfd;k* ;k ^foik'kk* FkkA ;g dqYyw esa
O;kl dqaM ls fudyrh gSA O;kl dqaM ihj iatky ioZr Ük`a•yk esa fLFkr
jksgrkax njZs esa gSA
lzksr%Hkkjr dk HkkSfrd Hkwxksy
56. (c) fcgkj iapk;rh jkt vf/fu;e 2006 esa ;g çko/ku gS fd çR;sd
xzke iapk;r esa ,d xzke dpgjh LFkkfir dh tk,xhA xzke dpgjh esa çR;{k
:i ls fuokZfpr ,d ljiap gksxkA ;g xzke dpgjh ,oa mlds ihBksa dk
vè;{k gksxkA çR;sd 500 dh vkcknh ij iap gksxk ftldk fuokZpu Hkh
çR;{k :iQuality,
Quest, ls fd;k tk,xkA
Qualify
lzksr % fcgkj xtV
57. (a) fcgkj jkT; esa vc rd dqy 8 ckj jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw gks pqdh
gSA jkT; esa çFke ckj jk"Vªifr 'kklu 29 twu 1968 dks ykxw dh xbZ tks
yxHkx 8 eghus pyh vkSj 26 iQjojh 1969 dks lekIr gqbZA
lzksr % fcgkj xtV
58. (a) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds la?kkRed y{k.k fuEufyf•r gSa&
 lafo/ku dh lokZsPprk
 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk foHkktu
 Lora=k lokZsPp U;k;ky;
 mPp lnu dk jkT; lnu gksuk
lzksr % y{ehdkar
59. (a) Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr us vius vkikrdkyhu vf/dkj dk ç;ksx loZçFke
1962 bZ- esa fd;k Fkk] tc phu us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;kA nwljh ckj
bldk ç;ksx 1971 bZ- esa (Pakistan War) fd;k x;kA rhljh ckj bldk
ç;ksx 26 twu] 1975 dks vkarfjd v'kkafr ds fu;a=k.k ds fy, fd;k x;kA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
60. (a) mPpre U;k;y; us ¶feuokZ feYl¸ cuke ¶Hkkjr la/¸ okn esa ;g
fu/kZfjr fd;k fd vuq- 368 dk •aM (4) fof/lEer ugha (invalid)
gS D;ksafd ;g U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dks lekIr djus ds fy, ikfjr fd;k
x;k FkkA U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dk fl¼kar lafoèkku dk vk/kjHkwr y{k.k gSA
vr,o 42osa la'kks/u ds mÙkQ çko/ku dks vlaoSèkkfud crkrs gq, fu.kZ;
fn;k x;k fd laln~ lafo/ku ds ekSfyd <kapsa dks ugha cny ldrkA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
4 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
61. (c) lafo/ku esa yksd lHkk ,oa jkT;lHkk dks dqN leku vfèkdkj
çkIr gSaA tSls lafo/ku la'kks/u lEcU/ esa jk"Vªifr ds fo#¼ egkfHk;ksx
(impeachment) yxkus dk vf/dkj yksd lHkk ds lkeku gh bls çkIr
gSA mPpre U;k;ky; ;k mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fdlh Hkh U;k;kèkh'k dks gVkus
dk vf/dkj yksd lHkk ds lkFk bl lHkk dks Hkh gSA egkfHk;ksx dk çLrko
nksuksa lnuksa esa fdlh ,d ds lkeus j•k tk ldrk gSA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
62. (b) MkW- vEcsMdj us uhfr&funZs'kd rÙoksa ds mís'; dks bu 'kCnksa esa O;ÙkQ
fd;k gS & ¶gesa jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd çtkra=k dh LFkkiuk djuh gS
vkSj mlds fy, funZs'kd rÙo gekjs vkn'kZ gSa¸- ds-Vh- 'kkg us bu rÙoksa
dh rqyuk cSad dh ,d ,slh gqaMh ls dh gS] tks tc ;ksX; gksxh rc pqdkus
;ksX; gksxhA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
63. (a) Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 74 o 75 esa eaf=kifj"kn ls lcaf/r
çko/ku gSa] tcfd dSfcusV dk mYys• ek=k vuqPNsn 352 esa gS] ftls
44osa lafo/ku la'kks/u ds }kjk tksM+k x;k FkkA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
64. (a) lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn&233 esa ftyk U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfÙkQ ds laca/
3 IAS
esa mica/ fd;k x;k gSA ftyk U;k;k/h'kksa dh fu;qfÙkQ] inLFkkiuk ,oa
inksUufr jkT; ds jkT;iky }kjk jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; ds ijke'kZ ls dh
tkrh gSA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
65. (e) NBh vuqlwph esa lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 244(2) vkSj vuqPNsn 275
(1) ds rgr fo'ks"k çko/ku gSaA NBh vuqlwph dk fo"k; vle] es?kky;]
f=kiqjk vkSj fetksje jkT;ksa ds tutkfr {ks=kksa dk ç'kklu gSA ckjnyksbZ dfeVh
dh fliQkfj'kksa ij lafo/ku esa bl vuqlwph dks txg nh xbZA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
66. (e) Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/% blds vUrxZr fuEufyf•r dks 'kkfey fd;k
tkrk gS%&
1- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk çkIr lHkh jktLo@djA
2- jktdks"kh; fo/s;dksa] ½.kksa ;k vFkkZsik; vfxzeksa dks tkjh dsUæ ljdkj }kjk
fy;s x, lHkh ½.kA
3- ½.kksa dh iqukZnk;xh esa ljdkj }kjk çkIr /ujkf'k vkfnA
Hkkjr dh yksd ys•k fuf/% blds vUrxZr Hkfo"; fuf/ tek] U;kf;d
tek] cpr cSad tek] foHkkxh; tek vkfn dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA
lzksr%y{ehdkar
67. (c) dsUæh; ctV 2023&24 ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2022&23 ds fy, jktdks"kh;
?kkVk th-Mh-ih- ds 5-9 çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gSA ljdkj dkykarj esa
jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dks lrr :i ls vPNh rjg de djus ds lkr o"kZ
2025&26 rd jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dks 4-5 çfr'kr ls uhps j•us ds fy,
jktdks"kh; lesdu ds ekxZ ij pyrs jgus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA
68. (d) ctV dgk x;k gS fd ,d Ñf"k o/Zd fuf/ LFkkfir dh tk,xh] rkfd
xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ;qokvksa dks Ñf"k&LVkVZ&vIl 'kq: djus ds fy, çksRlkgu
fey ldsA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
 bl fuf/ dk mís'; fdlkuksa ds lkeus vk jgh pqukSfr;ksa dk uoksUes"kh
,oa fdiQk;rh lek/ku miyC/ djkuk gSA ;g Ñf"k i¼fr;ksa dks cnyus]
mRikndrk vkSj ykHkçnrk ds fy, vk/qfud çkS|ksfxfd;ka ysdj vk,axsA
lzksr%dsUæh; ctV 2023&24
69. (c) LokLF;] iks"k.k] f'k{kk] Ñf"k] ty lalk/u] foRrh; lekos'ku] dkS'ky
fodkl vkSj vk/kjHkwr volajpuk tSls dbZ {ks=kksa esa ljdkjh lsokvksa dks
c<+kus ds fy, 500 ç•aMksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, vkdka{kh ç•aM dk;ZØe
dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA
lzksr%dsUæh; ctV 2023&24
70. (a) jk"Vªh; gfjr gkbMªkstu fe'ku dh lgk;rk ls vFkZO;oLFkk dks fuEu
dkcZu l?kurk okyh fLFkfr esa ys tkus] thok'e bZa/u ds vk;krksa ij fuHkZjrk
dks de djus 2030 rd 5 ,e,eVh ds okf"kZd mRiknu dk y{; fu/kZfjr
fd;k tk,xkA
lzksr%dsUæh; ctV 2023&24
71. (b) ctV esa LVkVZvIl dks vk;dj ykHk nsus ds fy, buds xBu dh
vof/ dks 31 ekpZ] 2023 ls c<+kdj 31 ekpZ] 2024 djus dk çLrko
fd;k x;k gSA ctV esa LVkVZvIl dh 'ks;j/kfjrk esa ifjorZu gksus ij uqdlku
dks vkxs ys tkus dk ykHk fn;k x;k gS tks fd igys xBu ds 7o"kZ rd
lhfer FkkQuality,
Quest, vkSj vc bls c<+kdj xBu ds 10o"kZ rd dj fn;k x;k gSA
Qualify
lzksr%dsUæh; ctV 2023&24
72. (d) xSj&thok'e bZa/uksa ls laHkkfor vf/"Bkfir {kerk o"kZ 2030 rd 500
thMCY;w ls Hkh vf/d gks tk,xhA
 Hkkjr viuh thMhih dh mRltZu rhozrk dks o"kZ 2005 ds Lrj dh rqyuk
esa o"kZ 2030 rd 45 çfr'kr de dj nsxkA
 Hkkjr us xSj&thok'e bZa/uksa ls 40 çfr'kr vf/"Bkfir fctyh {kerk dk
viuk y{; o"kZ 2030 ls igys gh gkfly dj fy;kA o"kZ 2030 rd
yxHkx 50 çfr'kr lap;h fctyh vf/"Bkfir {kerk xSj&thok'e bZa/u
vk/kfjr ÅtkZ lzksrksa ls gkfly gksxhA
lzksr%dsUæh; ctV 2023&24
73. (d) çfrc¼ O;;% jkT; ds çfrc¼ O;; esa vke rkSj ij osru] isa'ku
vkSj C;kt ds Hkqxrku ij O;; 'kkfey gksrk gSA 2023&24 esa fcgkj }kjk
çfrc¼ O;; ij 78]910 djksM+ #i, •pZ djus dk vuqeku gS tks bldh
jktLo çkfIr;ksa dk 37» gSA
 blesa osru (jktLo çkfIr;ksa dk 15»)] isa'ku (14»)] vkSj C;kt (9»)
ij •pZ 'kkfey gSA 2022&23 esa vkSlru] jkT;ksa us viuh jktLo çkfIr;ksa
dk 54» çfrc¼ O;; enksa ds fy, vkcafVr fd;k FkkA fcgkj esa de
çfrc¼ O;; eq[; :i ls osru ij de •pZ ds dkj.k gSA
74. (c) 2023&24 ds fy, dqy jktLo çkfIr 2]12]327 djksM+ #i, gksus dk
vuqeku gS tks 2022&23 ds la'kksf/r vuqeku ls 6» vf/d gSA blesa ls
56]212 djksM+ #i, (26») jkT; }kjk vius lalk/uksa ls tqVk, tk,axs] vkSj
1]56]115djksM+ #i, (74») dsaæ ls çkIr gksaxsA dsaæ ls lalk/u dsaæh;
djksa (jktLo çkfIr;ksa dk 49») vkSj vuqnku (jktLo çkfIr;ksa dk 25»)
esa jkT; ds Hkkx ds :i esa gksaxsA
5 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
75. (b) cdk;k nsunkfj;ka% foÙkh; o"kZ ds var esa jkT; dh dqy mèkkfj;ka tek
gksdj cdk;k nsunkfj;ka cu tkrh gSaA blesa yksd ys•k dh nsunkfj;ka Hkh
'kkfey gSaA 2023&24 ds var esa jkT; dh cdk;k nsunkfj;ksa ds th,lMhih
dk 37-8» gksus dk vuqeku gSA
76. (b) f'k{kk% fcgkj us 2023&24 esa f'k{kk ds fy, vius O;; dk 17-9»
vkcafVr fd;k gSA ;g 2022&23 esa jkT;ksa }kjk f'k{kk ds fy, vkSlr vkcaVu
(14-8») ls vf/d gSA
77. (d) iwath cktkj daifu;ksa dks miyC/ ,d ,slk cktkj gS tks mudh
nh?kkZof/d fuf/;ksa dh t#jrksa dks iwjk djrk gSA iw¡th cktkj esa 'ks;j cktkj
vkSj ckaM cktkj Hkh 'kkfey gSA Hkkjr esa] iwath cktkj vkfFkZd dk;Z foHkkx
foRr ea=kky; ds iwath cktkj çHkkx }kjk fofu;fer fd;k tkrk gSA
lzksr%fcgkjctV 2023&24
78. (e) vko';d oLrq vf/fu;e] 1955 dks miHkksDrkvksa dks vfuok;Z oLrqvksa
dh lgtrk ls miyC/rk lqfuf'pr djkus rFkk diVh O;kikfj;ksa ds 'kks"k.k
ls mudh j{kk ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA bl vf/fu;e ds varxZr 7 rjg
ds inkFkZ vkrs gSa%&
 ;s gSa(1) nok,a_ (2) moZjd] vdkcZfud] dkcZfud ;k fefJr_ (3) •k|
frygu vkSj rsy lfgr •k| inkFkZ_(4) gkad ;kuZ dikl ls iwjh rjg ls
3 IAS
cuk;k_(5) isVªksfy;e vkSj isVªksfy;e mRiknksa_ (6) dPps twV vkSj twV
oL=k_
79. (c) Hkkjr esa jktdks"kh; uhfr dk fuèkkZj.k dsaæ ljdkj dk foÙk ea=kky;
djrk gSA lkoZtfud O;;] jktLo rFkk vkfFkZd ekeys
 foÙk ea=kky; dk foHkkx gSA
lzksr% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
80. (b) ikapoha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dh vof/ 1974 ls 1979 rd FkhA bl
;kstuk esa Ñf"k dks lokZsPp çkFkfedrk nh xbZ Fkh] blds ckn m|ksx vkSj
•kuksa dks ojh;rk nh x;h FkhA
 bl ;kstuk dk MªkÝV ^Mh-ih- /j* }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA uo fuokZfpr
eksjkjth nslkbZ ljdkj us bl ;kstuk dks le; ls igys gh 1978 esa lekIr
dj fn;k FkkA
lzksr% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
81. (d) ih,e xfr'kfÙkQ jk"Vªh; ekLVj Iyku fofHkUu ea=kky;ksa@foHkkxksa ds fy,
,dhÑr ;kstuk fuekZ.k vkSj rkyesy vk/kfjr dk;kZUo;u ds lanHkZ esa
O;kid MsVkcsl dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA blds varxZr yksxksa vkSj lkekuksa ds
fuckZ/ vkokxeu dh dfe;ksa dks nwj djrs gq, eYVheksMy ifjogu vkSj
ykWftfLVd dk;Zdq'kyrk dks csgrj cukus dk y{; fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gSA
82. (b) LVsFkksLdksi ,d fpfdRlk ;a=k gS] tks 'kjhj ds vanj eq[;r% ân; rFkk
iQsiQM+ksa esa mRiUu gksus okyh èofu lquus esa dke vkrk gSA LVsFkksLdksi esa
jksxh ds ân; dh /M+du dh èofu ckj&ckj ijkorZu ds dkj.k fpfdRld
ds dkuksa rd igq¡prh gSA flusek gky] dlVZ gky rFkk lEesyu d{kksa dh
Nrsa oØkdkj cukbZ tkrh gSa] ftlls fd ijkorZu ds i'pkr~ èofu gky ds
lHkh Hkkxksa esa igq¡p tk,A
83. (a) æo dk mR{ksi ;k mYykou cy % tc dksbZ Bksl oLrq æo esa Mqcks;h
tkrh gS] rks mlds Hkkj esa dqN deh çrhr gksrh gSA Hkkj esa ;g vkHkklh
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
deh æo }kjk oLrq ij Åij dh vksj yxk, x, cy ds dkj.k gksrh gSA
bl cy dks mRIykou cy ;k mR{ksi dgrs gSaA mR{ksi oLrq }kjk gVk;s x;s
æo ds xq#Ro dsUæ ij dk;Z djrk gS] ftls mRlkou dsUæ dgrs gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
84. (b) blh çdkj] tc fdlh æo Bksl ;qXe ds fy, vklatd cy dk eku]
æo ds v.kqvksa ds llatd cy ds eku ls vf/d gksrk gS rks og Bksl
dks xhyk dj nsrk gSA tSls ikuh dk¡p ij fpidrk gS] D;ksafd ikuh vkSj
dksp ds v.kqvksa ds eè; mxus okyk vklatd cy ikuh ds v.kqvksa ds
eè; yxus okys lalatd cy ls vf/d gksrk gSA
85. (c) Hkkjr ds ?kjksa esa lIykbZ dh tkus okyh çR;korhZ /kjk dk f'k•j
(peak) oksYVst $ 311 oksYV rFkk vko`fÙk 50 Hz gksrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@ NCERT
86. (a) çR;korhZ /kjk ds }kjk fo|qr~ vi?kVu (Electrolysis) ugha gks
ldrk gS] blfy, ,Y;qfefu;e dkj•kus rFkk vU; dkj•kuksa esa tgk¡ fo|qr
vi?kVu dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ogk¡ fn"V /kjk dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
blh dkj.k ls dybZ (bysDVªks&IykfVax) djus ds dke esa Hkh fn"V èkkjk
dk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
87.Quest,
(a) isfYV;j çHkko% Qualify
Quality, tc oks fHkUu fHkUu /krqvksa ds tksM+s ls gksdj ,d
èkkjk çokfgr gksrh gS] rc taD'ku ij ;k rks Å"ek dk mRiknu gksrk gS
;k vo'kks"k.k gksrk gSA fdlh taD'ku ls gksdj ;fn ,d fn'kk esa /kjk ds
cgus ls Å"ek dk mRiknu gksrk gS] nwljh fn'kk esa /kjk ds cgus ij mlh
taD'ku ij Å"ek dk vo'kks"k.k gksrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
88. (d) jsfxLrku esa fnu esa cgqr xje rFkk jkr cgqr Ba<h gksrh gSA jsr Å"ek
dk vPNk vo'kks"kd gS vkSj ge tkurs gS fd Å"ek dk vPNk vo'kks"kd
gh m"ek dk vPNk mRltZd gksrk gSA fnu esa lw;Z dh Å"ek dks vo'kksf"kr
djds jsr xeZ gks tkrh gS vkSj jkr esaog viuh Å"ek dks fofdj.k }kjk
•ksdj B.Mh gks tkrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
89. (e) lkekU; rkSj ij eksfr;kfcan ysal dh ikjnf'kZrk de gksus ls gksrk gSaA
bl çdkj ;g o`¼koLFkk esa us=k dk ysal èkqa/yk gks tkus ds dkj.k gksrk
gSA bldh fpfdRlk dh çfØ;k esa fpfdRld }kjk bl vikjn'khZ ysal dks
gVkdj u;k Ñf=ke ysal yxk fn;k tkrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
90. (c) W, kW, MW rFkk H.P. 'kfÙkQ ds ek=kd gSaA Ws, Wh, kWh
dk;Z] vFkok ÅtkZ ds ek=kd gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
91. (d) xje djus ij ftu inkFkks± dk vk;ru c<+rk gS] nko c<+kus ij mudk
xyukad c<+ tkrk gS_ tSls—ekse] ?kh vkfnA blds foijhr xje djus ij
ftu inkFkks± dk vk;ru ?kVrk gS] nkc c<+kus ij mudk xyukad de gks
tkrk gS_ tSls ciQZ] fcLeFk] <yoka yksgk vkfnA
 tc fdlh inkFkZ dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gS] rks mldk vk;ru c<+ tkrk gS]
tcfd mldk æO;eku leku jgrk gS] blfy, inkFkZ dk ?kuRo] mlds
6 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
vk;ru ds æO;eku dk vuqikr gksus ds dkj.k] rkieku esa o`f¼ ds lkFk
?kVrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
92. (a) dk"B fLifjV % feFkkby ,sYdksgkWy dks dk"B fLifjV ds uke ls
Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] D;ksafd 'kq: esa ;g eq[; :i ls ydM+h ds Hkatd lzo.k
ls gh çkIr fd;k x;k FkkA
 vUu ,sYdksgkWy % bFkkby ,sYdksgkWy dks vUu ,sYdksgkWy ds uke ls tkrk
gS] D;ksafd ;g LVkpZ;qÙkQ çnkFkks± ls çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
93. (a) ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk mlesa lksfM;e dkckZsuV feykdj xeZ djus ls
nwj gks tkrh gSA ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk nwj djus dh eq[; fof/ ijE;wfVV
fof/ gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
94. (a) iQsfjd DyksjkbM ,d ilhtus okyk josnkj Bksl gSA ;g ty esa
?kqyu'khy gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx dVs LFkku ls •wu dk cguk jksdus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g •wu dks vkrafdr (Coagulate) dj FkDdk
cukrk gSA bldk mi;ksx nok ds :i esa Hkh gksrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
3 IAS
95. (b) gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ds rhu leLFkkfud çksfV;e] MÔwVhfj;e (D) vkSj
VªkbfV;e (T) gksrs gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
96. (a) flYoj ukbVªsV % ;g flYoj dk lcls çeq• ;kSfxd gSA bls ywuj
dkWfLVd Hkh dgrs gSA bldk ç;ksx fu'kku yxkus okyh L;kgh cukus esa
fd;k tkrk gSA ernku ds le; ernkrkvksa dh vaxqyh ij blh dk fu'kku
yxk;k tkrk gSA bls jaxhu cksryksa esa j•k tkrk gS] D;ksafd ;g lw;Z ds
çdk'k esa vi?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
97. (c) ik;jhu% dkcZu VsVªkDyksjkbM (CCI) dks ik;jhu ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gS] tks fctyh ls yxh vkx cq>kus ds dke vkrk gSA
lzksr% lkekU; foKku@NCERT
98. (a) iQkWfeZd vEy % ;g ,d eksuks&dkckZsfDlfyd vEy gSA ;g
dkckZsfDlfyd vEr Js.kh dk çFke lnL; gSA ;g yky phaVh rFkk
eèkqeD•h esa ik;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx jksxk.kquk'kh ds :i esa] xfB;k
jksx dh nok ds :i esa] jcM+ m|ksx] peM+k m|ksx] diM+k m|ksx vkfn esa
gksrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
99. (b) tsukWu% lokZf/d ;kSfxd cukus okyk vfØ; xSl tsukWu gSA
jsMkWu% jsMkWu ,d jsfM;kslfØ; rRo gSA bldk mi;ksx jsfM;ksFksjsih ds :i
esa dSUlj jksx ds bykt esa gksrk gSA
lzksr% lkekU; foKku@NCERT
100. (e) mi/krq% tks rRo /krq vkSj v/krq nksuksa ds xq.k çnf'kZr djrs gSa] mUgsa
mièkkrq dgk tkrk gSA vkorZ lkj.kh esa budh fLFkfr èkkrqvksa vkSj v/
krqvksa ds eè; esa gSA mi/krqvksa dh la[;k 7 gS] tks bl çdkj gS& cksjksu
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
(B)_ flfydu (Si)] teZsfu;e (Ge)] vklZsfud (As)] ,fUVeuh (Sb)]
Vsysfj;e (To)] iksyksfu;e (Po)-
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
101. (d) IysfVue ,d laØe.k /krq gSA IysfVue dks liQsn lksuk (White
Gold) dgk tkrk gSA bls ,Me mRçsjd (Adm’s Catalyst) Hkh dgrs
gSaA ;g vius fu{ksi ds vykos fudsy v;Ldksa esa feyk jgrk gSA ;g u
rks ok;q }kjk vkWDlhÑr vkSj u gh gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy esa ?kqyrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
102. (d) tSo xSl la;a=k ,d xqcanuqek lajpuk gksrh gS ftls bZaVksa ls cuk;k tkrk
gSA tSo&ek=kk ds vi?kVu rFkk xSl ds mRiknu esa dqN fnu yxrs gSaA blesa
ehFksu ] dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM] gkbMªkstu rFkk gkbMªkstu lYiQkbM tSlh xSl
mRiUu gksrh gSA bl çdkj mRikfnr tSo xSl laikfp=k ds Åij xSl VSad esa
,df=kr gks tkrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
103. (a) vXU;k'k; (Pancreas) ekuo 'kjhj dh nwljh lcls cM+h xzfUFk gSA
bldh çeq• fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g ,d lkFk vUr%lzkoh (ufydkfoghu)
vkSj cfg%•kph (ufydk;qÙkQ) nksuksa çdkj dh xzfUFk gSA ;g NksVh vk¡r ds
^U* vkdkj okys Hkkx esa fLFkr gksrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
Quest, Quality, Qualify
104. (c) ikWyhlsdsjkbM~l % ;g vusd eksukslsdsjkbM~l v.kqvksa ds feyus ls
curk gSA bldk vk/kjHkwr lw=k (CH, O) gksrk gSA ;s ty esa v?kqyu'khy
gksrs gSaA ;g eq[;r% ikS/ksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA vko';drk iM+us ij ;g ty
vi?kVu }kjk Xywdkst esa fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA bl çdkj ;s ÅtkZ mRiknu
ds fy, dkbfVu (Chitin) vkfn ikWyhlsdsjkbM~l ds çeq• mnkgj.k gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
105. (a) ,FksukWy eq[;r% txjku ds ekè;e ls mRiUu gksrk gSA
 txjku esa] lw{etho] vkerkSj ij •ehj] 'kdZjk ;k LVkpZ dks vkWDlhtu
ds vuqifLFkfr esa fo?kfVr djds ,FksukWy vkSj dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM mRiUu
djrs gSaA
 ;g çfØ;k LokHkkfod :i ls gksrh gS vkSj gtkjksa lkyksa ls ch;j] okbu]
vkSj 'kjkc tSls 'kjkch is; inkFkks± ds mRiknu esa mi;ksx dh tkrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
106. (c) ts-bZ- iqjksdat us 1839 esa dksf'kdk esa fLFkr rjy tSfod inkFkZ dks
thoæO; dk uke fn;k Fkk] ijarq thoæO; dh •kst 'MqtkfMZu' }kjk dh xbZ
FkhA nks tho oSKkfud & ,e-LyhMu rFkk Vh- Loku us dksf'kdk fl¼kar ds
fo"k; esa crk;kA;Ñr dksf'kdk,¡ #f/j ls fofy#fcu ysuk cUn dj ns rks
#f/j }kjk lEiw.kZ 'kjhj esa fofy#fcu iQSy tkrk gSA bls gh ihfy;kdgrs
gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKkua@NCERT
107. (b) fiÙk (Bile)% ;g ihys jax dk {kkjh; æo gksrk gSA bldk pH eku
7-7 gksrk gSA blesa dksbZ ,Utkbe ugha ik;k tkrk gSA bldh çÑfr {kkjh;
gksrh gSA euq"; esa çfrfnu yxHkx 700&1000 feyh yhVj fiÙk curk gSA
fiÙk Hkkstu ds lkFk vk;s gkfudkjd thok.kqvksa dks Hkh u"V djrk gSA ;g
olk ds vo'kks"k.k esa Hkh lgk;d gksrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
7 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
108. (c) dksf'kdk foHkktu nks çdkj ds ns•us dks feyrs gSa ftUgsa lelw=kh
foHkktu (Mitosis) ,oa v¼Zlw=kh foHkktu (Meiosis) ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSA blds vfrfjÙkQ ,d vU; dksf'kdk foHkktu Hkh ik;k tkrk gS
ftls vlw=kh foHkktu (Amitosis) dgrs gSaA ;g foHkktu vkfne thoksa]
thok.kq] dod] çksVkstksvk] 'kSoky vkfn esa ns•k tkrk gSA bls çR;{k dsUæd
foHkktu Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
lzksr% lkekU; foKku@NCERT
109. (c) phM+ (Pine) ds isM+ ls rkjihu dk rsy ] nsonkj ds isM+ ls lsMªl rsy
rFkk twuhisjl dh ydM+h ls lsMdk"B rsy çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA Vsfuu dk
mi;ksx peM+k ,oa L;kgh cukus esa gksrk gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
110. (b) iQy dk fuekZ.k v.Mk'k; (Ovary) ls gksrk gSA ifjiDo v.Mk'k;
dks gh iQy (Fruit) dgk tkrk gSA ifjiDo v.Mk'k; dh fHkfÙk iQy&fHkfÙk
(Pericarp) dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA ckgjh Lrj dks cká iQyfHkfÙk (Epicarp)]
eè; Lrj dks eè; iQyfHkfÙk (Mesocarp) rFkk lcls vUnj ds Lrj dks
vUr% iQyfHkfÙk (Endocarp) dgrs gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
111. (c) dqN 'osr #f/j df.kdkvksa ds dksf'kdk æO; esa d.k (Granule) ugha
3 IAS
ik;s tkrs gSa bUgsa ,xzsuqykslkbV~l dgrs gSaA tSls fyEiQkslkbV~l ,oa eksukslkbVA
buesa fyEiQkslkbV~l ,aVhckWMh ds fuekZ.k esa Hkkx ysrh gS tcfd vU; 'osr
#f/j df.kdk,¡ thok.kqvksa dks u"V djus dk ç/ku dk;Z djrh gSaA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
112. (b) lkbVksdkbfuu {kkjh; çÑfr dk gkekZsu gSA lkbVksdkbfuu dk la'ys"k.k
tM+ksa ds vxz fljksa ij gksrk gS] tgk¡ dksf'kdk foHkktu gksrk gSA dk;Z
%lkbVksdkbfuu dksf'kdk foHkktu ds fy, ,d vko';d gkekZsu gSA ;g
Årdksa ,oa dksf'kdkvksa dk foHksnu dk dk;Z djrh gSA
lzksr lkekU; foKku@NCERT
113. (a) fpukc jsy iqy dh unh ry ls ÅapkbZ ukisa rks ;g 359 ehVj (1178
fiQV) cSBrh gSA ;fn ge fpukc unh dh Åijh lrg ls bldh ÅapkbZ
ekisa rks ;g 322 ehVj (1065 fiQV) gSA bldh yackbZ 1315 ehVj
gSA fpukc fczt] ,d bathfu;fjax peRdkj] j.kuhfrd :i ls egRoiw.kZ
mèkeiqj&Jhuxj&ckjkewyk (USBRL) jsyos fyad dk ,d fgLlk gSA
114. (b) mÙkj dksfj;k us gky gh esa vius u, ijek.kq vaMjokVj Mªksu dk
vukoj.k fd;k gS]ftls ¶gkby¸ ;k lqukeh Mªksu dgk tkrk gS] dks ikuh
ds uhps foLiQksVksa ds ekè;e ls cM+s iSekus ij jsfM;ks/ehZ rjaxsa cukus ds
fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA
115. (b) la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ty lEesyu 2023 U;w;kWdZ esa 22 ls 24 ekpZ rd
vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gS] tks 50 o"kks± esa ikuh ij igyk f'k•j lEesyu
gSA lEesyu lnL; ns'kksa] la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ç.kkyh vkSj fgrèkkjdksa dks leku :i
ls dkjZokbZ djus vkSj oSf'od Lrj ij liQy lek/ku ykus ds fy, ,d
egRoiw.kZ {k.k gksxkA
116. (c) gky gh esa ç/kuea=kh us o"kZ 2030 rd gkbZ&LihM 6G lapkj lsokvksa
dks 'kq: djus ds fy;s ,d ifjdfYir nLrkost dk vukoj.k fd;k gS
vkSj Hkkjr esa vxyh ih<+h dh çkS|ksfxdh dh igpku rFkk vuqla/ku ,oa
ifjfu;kstu ds fy;s Hkkjr 6G çkstsDV Hkh 'kq: fd;kA
BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01
 Hkkjr ds 6G çkstsDV dks nks pj.kksa& igyk pj.k o"kZ 2023 ls 2025 rd
vkSj nwljk pj.k o"kZ 2025 ls 2030 rd dk;kZfUor fd;k tk,xkA
117. (c) rfeyukMq ljdkj us FkkuFkkbZ isfj;kj oU;tho vHk;kj.; dh vfèklwpuk
dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftlls ;g jkT; dk 18oka oU;tho vHk;kj.; cu x;k
gSA bldh ?kks"k.kk gky gh esa jkT; ds ctV ds nkSjku dh xbZ FkhA
118. (b) 22 ekpZ 1912 dks fcgkj caxky ls vyx gksdj vius u, Lo:i esa
lkeus vk;k FkkA fcgkj igys caxky jkT; dk fgLlk FkkA caxky ls vyx
gq, fcgkj dks 111 lky iwjs gks x, gSaA bl LFkkiuk fnol dks ¶fcgkj
fnol¸ ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA o"kZ 2023 esa fcgkj fnol dk Fkhe lkr
fu'p; Hkkx 2 ds rgr ;qok 'kfÙkQ fcgkj dh çxfr fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k
gSA
119. (a) is#ey eq#xu (Perumal Murugan) ds miU;kl ^iqDdq>h*
(Pookkuzhi)] ftls vaxzsth esa ^Pyre* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dks
varjkZ"Vªh; cqdj iqjLdkj 2023 dh yach lwph ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k
gSA ;g ekU;rk çkIr djus okyk igyk rfey miU;kl cudj bl iqLrd
us bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA
120. (c) HkwVku] nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ,d ySaMykWDM ns'k] 13 fnlacj] 2023 dks
lcls de fodflr ns'kksas (Least Developed Countries – LDC)
lwph ls gVk fn;k tk,xk] og lwph ls xzstq,V gksus okyk lkroka ns'k cu
tk,xkA xjhch
Quest, esa deh]
Quality, f'k{kk]
Qualify LokLF; lsok vkSj ySafxd lekurk lfgr
lrr fodkl ç;klksa ds vk/kj ij HkwVku ds xzstq,'ku dh ?kks"k.kk la;qÙkQ
jk"Vª egklHkk }kjk 2018 esa dh xbZ FkhA
121. (a) RRR ds xhr ¶ukVw ukVw¸ (Naatu Naatu) us 95osa vdkneh iqjLdkjksa
esa csLV vksfjtuy lkWUx (Best Original Score) ds fy, vkWLdj thrk
gSA bl xkus ds fy, laxhrdkj ,e-,e dh jkouh vkSj xhrdkj paæcksl us
^ukVw ukVw* ds fy, loZJs"B ewy xhr ds fy, vkWLdj çkIr fd;kA
122. (a) Hkkjr dh ,d MkD;wesaVªh ^n ,yhiQsaV fOglijlZ* (The Elephant
Whisperer) dks 95osa vdkneh iqjLdkjksa esa csLV MkWD;wesaVªh 'kkWVZ fiQYe
dk f•rkc feykA
123. (a) dsjy dh jkT; ljdkj jkT; esa Hkwfe fjdkWMZ ds eqíksa ls fuiVus ds
fy, vçSy ds var rd iVk;k fe'ku LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh
gSA çR;sd ftys esa fo/k;dksa ds usr`Ro esa ;g fe'ku lHkh O;fÙkQ;ksa dks
VkbVy MhM miyC/ djkus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z djsxkA
124. (b) Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (RBI) us çR;sd Hkkjrh; dks fMftVy Hkqxrku dk
mi;ksxdrkZ cukus ds vius ç;klksa ds varxZr¶gj isesaV fMftVy¸ uked
,d u;k fe'ku 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g igy fMftVy Hkqxrku tkx:drk
lIrkg ds nkSjku 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh vkSj bldk mís'; u, mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks
'kkfey djrs gq, fMftVy Hkqxrku dh lqfo/k dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
125.(a) leFkZ (SAMARTH – Scheme for Capacity Building in
Teñtiles Sector) ;kstuk ,d ekax&lapkfyr vkSj IyslesaV&mUeq• Nkrk
dkS'ky igy gS] ftldk mís'; laxfBr diM+k m|ksx vkSj lacaf/r {ks=kksa esa
çksRlkgu çnku djuk vkSj jkstxkj l`ftr djuk gSA
126. (a) 7osa varjkZ"Vªh; /eZ /Ee lEesyu (International Dharma
Dhamma Conference) dk mn~?kkVu jk"Vªifr ækSinh eqeZw }kjk fd;k
x;kA ;g varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu 3 ls 5 ekpZ rd Hkksiky ds dq'kkHkkÅ Bkdjs
baVjus'kuy vkWfMVksfj;e esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
8 Call now 9650473676
 lkekU; vè;;u
127. (b) dsaæh; foÙk vkSj dkWikZsjsV ekeyksa dh ea=kh fueZyk lhrkje.k us gky
gh esa xq#Mksaxekj >hy dk nkSjk fd;kA mUgksaus lsuk ds tokuksa ds lkFk
ckrphr dhA xq#Mksaxekj >hy flfDde ds eaxu ftys esa yxHkx 17]800
iQhV dh ÅapkbZ ij fLFkr gSA
128.(c) fo'o cSad ds iwoZ vè;{k MsfoM eyikl us tyok;q lacaèkh fooknksa
ds dkj.k viuk dk;Zdky iwjk gksus ls igys gh bLrhiQk ns fn;kA muds
bLrhiQs ds ckn] vesfjdh jk"Vªifr tks ckbZMsu us gky gh esa ekLVj dkMZ
ds iwoZ lhbZvks vt; caxk dks fo'o cSad ds u, vè;{k ds :i esa ukfer
fd;kA
129. (b) osnkark lewg (Vedanta Group) vkSj rkboku dh iQkWDldkWu
(Foxconn) xqtjkr ds /ksysjk esa igyh lsehdaMDVj fuekZ.k bdkbZ cukus ds
fy, ,d lkFk vk, gSaA daifu;ksa us xqtjkr ljdkj ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu
ij gLrk{kj fd,A bl le>kSrs ds vuqlkj os bl ifj;kstuk esa 1]54]000
djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k djsaxsA
130. (c) nqcbZ] la;qÙkQ vjc vehjkr esa çR;sd o"kZ fo'o ljdkj f'k•j lEesyu
(World Government Summit) vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA blh o"kZ
2023 esa f'k•j lEesyu esa de ls de 100 ns'kksa ds 4]000 ls vf/d
fons'kh çfrfuf/;ksaus Hkkx fy;kA
131. (a) DokydkWe us igyk lSVsykbV& vkèkkfjr Vw&os eSlsftax ykWUp fd;kA
loZJs"B vkdka{kh ftyksa dh jSfdax dh tkudkjh vk;ksx us lks'ky ehfM;k
ij 'ks;j dh gSA VkWi ikap esa fcgkj ds nks ftys •xfM+;k igys vkSj 'ks•iqjk
pkSFks LFkku ij gSaA
138. (a) fcgkj ds eqtÝiQjiqj ftys dh ck?kuxjh iapk;r eqf•;k cchrk dqekjh
ds lkFk efgyk lewg dh cchrk xqIrk dks jk"Vªifr nsaxhA LoPN lqty 'kfÙkQ
lEeku fcgkj esa dpjk ls •kn vkSj blls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Lojkstxkj dks
ysdj fn;k tk jgk gSA
139. (c) foKku ,oa çk|kSfxdh foHkkx ds ijiQkWjesal vksu vkWCtsfDVo iSjkehVj
dh fjiksVZ esa Hkkxyiqj bathfu;fjax dkWyst fcgkj esa vOoy vk;k gSA ogha
,uvkbZVh iVuk dks 18oka LFkku feyk gSA
140. (d) iÁ iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk Hkkjr ljdkj us dh gSA fcgkj ls xf.krK
vkuan dqekj] isijeslh dh dykdkj lqHkæk dqekjh vkSj VsDlVkby ls tqM+s
dykdkj dfiynso çlkn dks iÁJh iqjLdkj nsus dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ gSA isij
eSlh dh dyk dkxt dks ikuh esa iQqykdkj vkSj mls dwVdj rS;kj dh
tkrh gSA
141. (c) A
20 3
B
2 60
30

3 IAS
C 1 Qualify
bls LuSiMªSxu lSVsykbV (Snapdragon Satellite) dgk tkrk gSA DokydkWe Quest, Quality,
60
dk dguk gS fd LuSiMªSxu lSVsykbV çhfe;e LekVZiQksUl ds fy, nqfu;k iz'ukuqlkj]
dk igyk lSVsykbV&vk/kfjr Vw&os l{ke eSlsftax lkWY;w'ku gSA ;g u;k
lSVsykbV eSlsftax lkWY;w'ku LuSiMªSxu dusDV dk ,d fgLlk gSA 2 fnu dk dk;Z = (3 + 2) + (3 + 1)
132. (b) 2021 esa r[rkiyV dj ns'k dh lsuk lÙkk esa vkbZA gky gh esa] lSU; = 9
usr`Ro okyh E;kaekj ljdkj vkSj :lh ljdkj us ,d ijek.kq le>kSrs ij
∴ (9 × 6) = 54 dk;Z iwjk gks ldrk gS (2 × 6) = 12 fnu
gLrk{kj fd,A bl le>kSrs ds eqrkfcd ns'k ijek.kq ÅtkZ ij feydj dke
13 fnu osQ ckn fd;k x;k dk;Z
djsaxsA
= 54 + (3 + 2) = 59
133. 3 ekpZ] 2023 dks lsaVªy cksMZ vkWiQ bfjxs'ku ,aM ikoj (lhchvkbZih) }kjk
1
fcgkj dh xaxkty vkiwfrZ ;kstuk vkSj x;k esa iQYxq unh ij cus x;kth (A + C) 1 dk;Z iwjk djsxk 3 + 2
MSe dks jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj lhchvkbZih vokMZ 2022 fn;k x;kA 1
= 4 fnu esa
134. (b) dsaæh; ekSle foKku dsaæ iwf.kZ;k esa 15 djksM+ dh ykxr ls vR;kèkqfud
MkWIyj jMkj yxk,xkA foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky; }kjk iwf.kZ;k esa fLFkr 1

fnuksa dh la[;k = 13 4 fnu
Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx ds dk;kZy; dks vixzsM djus ,oa MkWIyj osnj
jkMkj (Mh- MCY;w- vkj-) vkSj jsfM;ks lksaMs jsfM;ks foaM (vkj- ,l- vkj- 142. (d) ewy ewY; = 9000 #i,
MCY;w-) LFkkfir djus gsrq lS¼kafrd lgefr feyh gSA
usV ifjorZu
135. (a) ds fouksn paæu iVuk mPp U;k;ky; ds u, eq[; U;k;kèkh'k cuk;s x, FG
= −20 + 10 − 100
20 × 10 IJ %
gSaA iVuk gkbZ dksVZ ds phiQ tfLVl lat; djksy vkSj tfLVl vglkuqíhu H K
vekuqYykg lqçhe dksVZ ds U;k;/h'k fu;qÙkQ fd;s x, gSaA lcls ofj"B tt = (–20 + 10 – 2)%
tfLVl pØ/kjh 'kj.k flag dks iVuk gkbZ dksVZ dk ,fDVax phiQ tfLVl = –12%
fu;qÙkQ fd;k x;k gSA

u;k ewY; = 88% of 9000
136. (b) Hkqous'oj esa gqbZ efgyk jXch pkSafi;uf'ki 2023 esa fcgkj dh Vhe mi
88
fotsrk cuhA Hkkjrh; jXch iQwVckWy la?k dh vksj ls vk;ksftr bl VwukZesaV = × 9000
100
esa fcgkj ds 25 lnL;h; jXch iQwVckWy Vhe esa eSjok dh nks csfV;ka m"kk
= 7920 #i;s
dqekjh ,oa 'kdqaryk dqekjh Hkh 'kkfey FkhaA
143. (d) ekuk 1 #i;s 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls osQ flDdksa dh la[;k Øe'k%
137. (d) uhfr vk;ksx us ns'k ds vYi fodflr 112 vkdka{kh ftyksa dh tuojh
2023 ds fy, pkSfEi;u vkWiQ pkSat MsYVk jSafdax tkjh dh- ns'k ds ikap k, 2k rFkk 3k gS

BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01 9 Call now 9650473676

 lkekU; vè;;u

iz'ukuqlkj] 148. (a) ekuk la[;k,¡ x rFkk y gSa
2k = 80
iz'ukuqlkj]
80 x + y = 27

k =
= 40
2 x2 – y2 = 243
1 1
ckWDl esa j[kh jkf'k = 40 × 1 + 2 × 40 × 2 + 3 × 40 × ⇒ (x + y)(x – y) = 243

4
= 40 + 40 + 30 = 110 #i;s ⇒ 27(x – y) = 243

243
144. (b) x2 – x – 20 ⇒ (x – y) =
=9
27
= x2 – 5x + 4x – 20 +→÷ −→×
148. (b)
= x(x – 5) + 4(x – 5) ×→+ ÷→−

= (x – 5) (x + 4)
fodYi ls%

∴ vHkh"V xq.kd = (x – 5) 1. 7 × 2 + 6 ÷ 3 – 4 = 13
x
=
162 7 + 2 ÷ 6 – 3 × 4 = 13
x
145. (d) 128 7+2×
1
– 3 × 4 = 13
2 6
⇒ x = 128 × 162
7+
1
– 12 = 13
2 3
⇒ x = 16 × 8 × 18 × 9

3 IAS
1
⇒ x2 = 4 × 12 × 3
– 5 = 13 Qualify
Quest, Quality,
3
⇒ x2 = 144 = 122
14
− ≠ 13
⇒ x = 12
3

146. (a) a – b = 5 L.H.S ≠ R.H.S.

(a – b)2 = 52 2. 7 ÷ 2 × 6 + 3 – 4 = 13
⇒ a + b – 2ab = 25
2 2
7 – 2 + 6 ÷ 3 × 4 = 13

⇒ 41 – 2ab = 25 1
7 – 2 + 6 × 3 × 4 = 13

⇒ 2ab = 41 – 25
7 – 2 + 8 = 13

⇒ 2ab = 16
13 = 13
16
⇒ ab
= =8
∴ L.H.S = R.H.S
2
147. (c) oLrq dk Ø;ewY; = 650 #i;s 150. (c) fn;k x;k Üka`[kyk
ykHk = 6% N P 4 @ C Q 9 % 6 T K F 3

oLrq dk foØ;ewY; = 650 dk 106% = 5 g 4 & R W J X
106
nk¡, ls 18 ok¡ o.kZ = C
= 100 × 650 = 689 #i;s
C osQ nkbZ vksj 5 ok¡ o.kZ = T

BPSC TEST SERIES/ TEST-01 10 Call now 9650473676