P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.

UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018

E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation

laosxkRed cqf) ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk

ds lkFk lglacaèk
Lkkjka'k
orZeku le; esa gj O;fä viuh lQyrk ds ijpe Å¡ps vkleku
esa ygjkuk pkgrk gS A fdUrq dà ckj mldh Hkkouk,¡ mlds iSjksa esa caèku
cu tkrh gS A ;fn gesa viuh Hkkoukvksa dks cqf)eÙkk ls lapkfyr djuk vk
tk, rks ge fuf'pr rkSj ij lQy gks ldrs gSaA beks'kuy baVsfytsal
fo|kÆFk;ksa dh lQyrk dk egRoiw.kZ lwpd gSA çLrqr 'kksèk dk;Z dk eq[;
mís'; laosxkRed cqf) dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk lacaèkksa dh tk¡p djuk
gSA çLrqr 'kksèk djus ds fy, 'kksèkdrkZ us viuh tula[;k dks fnYyh
jktèkkuh {ks= esa mPprj ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa d{kk X;kjgoÈ esa i<+us okys
fo|kÆFk;ksa rd lhfer fd;k rFkk U;kn'kZ dk p;u djus ds fy, fu#ís';
fu'kk feJk rduhd dk ç;ksx djds fnYyh jktèkkuh {ks= ds fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ls
'kksèkkFkÊ] yxHkx 430 Nk=ksa dks pquk x;k ftlesa ls iw.kZrk Hkjs x, 402 Nk=ksa dks gh
f'k{kk foHkkx] lkaf[;dh; x.kuk ds fy, pquk x;kA ftlesa ls 196 efgyk,a Fkh vkSj 190
esokM+ fo”ofo|ky;] iq#"k 'kkfey FksA ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fo|kÆFk;ksa dh la[;k Øe'k% 192
jktLFkku vkSj 194 Fkh rFkk vkV~lZ] d‚elZ o lkbal ds fo|kÆFk;ksa dh la [;k Øe'k%
131] 133 vkSj 122 FksA HkkoukRed cqf) xq.kkad dks vkadus ds fy, 'kksèkdrkZ
us v#.k dqekj }kjk fuÆer beks'kuy baVsfytsal Ldsy ¼EIS½ dk ç;ksx fd;k
x;k rFkk muds 'kSf{kd miyfCèk Kkr djus ds fy, fo|kÆFk;ksa ds CPGA
vadksa dks uksV fd;k x;k A bl 'kksèk esa Lora= o ijra= ds eè; lacaèkksa dh
tk¡p fi;lZu çksMDV ekseaVs dksÆjys'ku lkaf[;dh; lw= ds }kjk dh xà A
bl 'kksèk ds ifj.kke ds vuqlkj laosxkRed cqf) dk Nk=ksa dh 'kSf{kd
miyfCèk ds lkFk èkukRed lkFkZd lacaèk gS] lkFk gh laosxkRed cqf) ds pkjksa
'kqHkzk eaxy vk;keksa dk Hkh 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk lkFkZd lacaèk gS A blds lkFk gh
çkè;kid o çèkkukpk;kZ] 'kksèk ds ifj.kke ;g Hkh ladsr djrs gS fd çLrqr vkadM+ks esa Çyx ds vkèkkj
psrjke 'kekZ d‚yst v‚Q+ ij laosxkRed cqf) esa dksà lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS] tcfd ljdkjh vkSj
,tqds'ku] xSj&ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kÆFk;ksa ds laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj gS A
u‚,Mk budk ekè; ;s lkfcr djrk gS fd ljdkjh fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa dh laosxkRed
cqf) dk Lrj xSj&ljdkjh fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ls mPp gS A ;g [kkst ;s
ladsr Hkh djrh gS fd oxks± ¼vkV~lZ] d‚elZ vkSj lkbal½ ds vkèkkj ij x.kuk
djus ij laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd varj ik;k x;k A
eq[; 'kCn % laosxkRed cqf)] Hkkoksa dh le>] vfHkçsj.kk dh le>] lekuqHkwfr]
lacaèkksa dk lapkyu vkSj 'kSf{kd miyfCèkA
izLrkouk
Þf'k{kk dk okLrfod mís'; euq"; ds ckSf)d Kku] laosnukRed
iwue 'kekZ Hkkoukvksa rFkk dykRed cksèk dks c<+kuk gSAß
lgk;d çkè;kid] ¼bafnjk xk¡èkh½
lQyrk thou esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] ;g O;fä dh
f'k{kk foHkkx] dM+h esgur] yxu] fu"Bk] ;ksX;rk] cqf)eÙkk vkSj ldkjkRed O;ogkj dh lk{kh
ch- ,y- ,e~- lh- Ã- uà gksrh gSA gj O;fä dh bPNk gksrh gS fd og thou ds mPpre f'k[kj ij
fnYyh igq¡p tk,A fo|kÆFk;ksa ds fy, 'kSf{kd miyfCèk lQyrk dk cgqr cM+k lwpd
gSA cPpksa dh lQyrk ekrk&firk ds thou dk çeq[k mís'; gS A gj
ekrk&firk vius cPps dks lQyrkvksa ds f'k[kj ij ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ,slh
voèkkj.kk jgh gS fd cqf)eku rFkk çfrHkk'kkyh cPpksa dk Hkfo"; lQy gksrk
gSA bl fn'kk esa gqà vusd 'kksèkksa us ;s ik;k x;k fd cpiu esa çfrHkk'kkyh
vkSj ç[kj cqf) okys ckydksa vkxs vius thou {ks= esa lQy o larq"V gks ;g
vko';d ugÈA fiNys dqN n'kdksa ls foÜo Lrj ij lQyrkvksa o

27
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817
vlQyrkvksa ds dkj.k dks tkuus ds fy, vuqlaèkku fd,
tk jgs gSa A vufxur 'kksèkksa us ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd
O;fä dh lQyrk fofHkUu laKkukRed ,oa xSj
laKkukRed {ks=ksa ls çHkkfor gksrh gSA
fo'oLrjh; [kkstksa us ;g çekf.kr fd;k gS fd
xSj laKkukRed {ks=ksa tSls& laosxkRed cqf)] LokfHkeku]
i<+us dh vknr] O;fäRo ds y{k.k] miyfCèk vfHkçsj.k]
vkRefo'okl] ?kj o lekt dk i;kZoj.k vkfn Nk=ksa dh
'kSf{kd miyfCèk dks cgqr çHkkfor djrh gSA ¼;Vsl
¼2006½( xk[kj ,lñlhñ¼2003½( isVªhMsl ,V vy ¼2004½(
peksjks±&çsewftd ,oa QqUgZeZ] ¼2006½(calhfcgkjh iñ ,oa
lqjokM+v s yñ ¼2006½( ulhj] ,eñ ,oa el:j vkjñ
¼2010½( ¼Øksulks,] t‚ulu ,oa ,YMj] ¼2004½( csÆjd]
,eñvkj vkSj ekmaV] ,eñ dsñ¼1991½( nh jkM chñ ,oa
LpkSocsa xZ] lhñ ¼1996½( pkSèkjh] eksgEen ¼2006½( Vsyk
,ñ¼2007½( uksful vkSj gMlu] ¼2008½( M~osd ch- lhñ
,lñ vkSj ,fYy;V] Ãñ ,lñ ¼1983½( M‚ voke
fj¶+Q+r&mu&fulk ,V vyñ ¼2011½A
fo'o ds vfèkdrj f'k{kkfon] usrk]
euksoSKkfud]vuqlaèkkudrkZvksa us Lohdkjk gS fd
laosxkRed cqf) ¼beks'uy baVsfytsal½dk euq"; ds
lQyrk ij lhèkk çHkko iM+rk gSA ;g dsoy 'kSf{kd
miyfCèk dks gh lq–<+ ugÈ djrk cfYd HkkoukRed cqf)
dh vko';drk thou ds fofHkUu dkS'kyksa dks lh[kus]
'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls LoLFk jgus ds fy, Hkh
gksrh gSA blh dkj.k vusd fo}kuksa us HkkoukRed xq.kkad
dks euq"; dh lQyrk ds fy, cqf)yfCèk xq.kkad ls
vfèkd egRoiw.kZ ekuk gSA
lu 1940 esa lkyoks; vkSj es;j us lcls
igys beks'uy baVsfytsal ;kfu HkkoukRed cqf) 'kCn ls
nqfu;k dh igpku djokÃA ijarq bl 'kCn vkSj bl
fl)kUr dks nqfu;k esa çfl) djus dk Js; gkoZMZ
foÜofo|ky; ls euksfoKku fo"k; esa ih- ,p~- Mh- djus
okys rFkk blls lacUèkh vusd ys[kksa ds ys[kd ^Msfu;y
xksyesu* dks tkrk gSA mUgksus lu 1995 esa viuh çfl)
iqLrd ^beks'uy baVsfytsal% Ogkà bV dSu eSVj eksj nSu
vkà D;qA ¼xksyesu] Mh- 1995½ ds }kjk bl fl)kar dks
QSyk dj 'kSf{kd o O;kolkf;d txr esa Økafr yk nhA
mUgksus viuh iqLrd ^Ogs;j esDl , yhMj*ds }kjk yksxksa
dks le>k;k fd cqf) vkSj çfrHkk dk thou esa egRo gS
fdUrq thou esa lQyrk vkSj larqf"V ds fy, HkkoukRed
cqf)eÙkk dk gksuk vaR;Ur vko';d gSA
HkkoukRed cqf) xq.kkad ls vk'k; ;g gS fd
euq"; viuh O;fäxr Hkkoukvksa tSls çse] mYykl] Øksèk]
m}sx] [kq'kh] ruko] ?k`.kk vkfn dks igpku dj] le>dj
mUgsa bl rjg ls la;fer] O;ofLFkr ,oe~ funsZf'kr djs
fd os mldh lQyrk vkSj mís'; iwÆr esa lgk;d gks
ldsAa euq"; viuh HkkoukRed cqf)] viuh O;fäxr
çfrHkk vkSj dkS'kyksa dk ç;ksx djds thou ds fdlh Hkh
{ks= esa lQyrk ds ijpe ygjk ldrk gSA lkFk gh og
nwljksa dh Hkkoukvksa dk è;ku j[k dj çfrfØ;k djds
vius pkjksa vksj ,d LoLFk okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k Hkh dj
ldrk gS] ftlls Hkfo"; dh lQyrk,¡ vkSj lqfuf'pr
28
VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
Remarking An Analisation
gks tkrh gSA okLro esa viuh Hkkoukvksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr
ij[kuk vkSj mudk mfpr fn'kk esa funsZ'ku djuk gh
HkkoukRed cqf)eÙkk gSA
HkkoukRed cqf) dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
tk ldrk gS]ÞHkkoukRed cqf) ml ;ksX;rk dh vksj
ladsr djrh gS] ftlds dkj.k ,d O;fä vius vkSj
nwljksa ds Hkkoksa dks eglwl djrk gS] le>rk gS] fu;af=r
djrk gS vkSj mudk ewY;kadu djrk gSAß
ÞLo;a ds O;fäxr fodkl ds fy, Hkkoksa dks
tkuus dh] fopkjksa dks ljy cukus ds fy, Hkkoksa dks
,df=r djus dh] Hkkoksa dks le>us dh vkSj Hkkoksa dks
fu;af=r o O;ofLFkr djus dh ;ksX;rk gh HkkoukRed
le> gSßA ¼es;j vkSj lkyoks;1997½
HkkoukRed le> dsoy O;olkf;d lQyrk ds
fy, gh ugÈ vfirq vius lkekftd] ikfjokfjd o
O;fäxr thou ds fy, Hkh ykHkdkjh gSA viuh
Hkkoukvks]a laosxksa dks le>uk mudk mfpr rjg ls
çcaèku djuk gh HkkoukRed le> gSA O;fä viuh
*HkkoukRed le> * dk mi;ksx dj lkeus okys O;fä
ls T;knk vPNh rjg ls laokn dj ldrk gS vkSj T;knk
csgrj ifj.kke ik ldrk gSA
laosxkRed cqf) dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djrs
gq, fo}ku loZlEefr ls ekurs gS fd euq"; esa cqf)
yfCèk xq.kkad tUetkr gksrk gS rFkk bls c<+k;k ugÈ tk
ldrk fdUrq HkkoukRed cqf)eÙkk dk fodkl fd;k tk
ldrk gS] ,oa ;g ekuo ds lQy thou dks vfèkd
çHkkfor djrh gSA viuh bUgÈ fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k
orZeku le; esa ;g vkd"kZ.k dk fcUnq cuh gqà gSA
O;fä ds HkkoukRed i{k ij vkèkkfjr
;ksX;rkvksa o 'khy xq.kksa ds leqPp; gh HkkoukRed
cqf) gSA laosxkRed cqf) dh fo'ks"krk,a %
1. HkkoukRed cqf) lkekftd le> dk gh ,d çdkj
gS tks balku dks vius rFkk nwljksa ds fopkjksa dks
le>us dh le> iSnk djrh gSA
2. ;g cqf) nks O;fä;ksa esa foHksn djus dh {kerk
mRiUu djrh gSA blls feyh lwpukvksa ds vkèkkj
ij dksà euq"; viuh Çpru ,oa fØ;kvksa dks
funsZf'kr djrk gSA
3. HkkoukRed le> laosxksa dks le>us] igpkuus]
mudk çcaèku djus vkSj mUgsa funsZf'kr djus esa
lgk;d gksrh gSA
4. ;g¼ Ã- D;w-½ vkÃ- D;w- ls vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS
D;ksfa d ;g thou ds vusd {ks=ksa esa lQyrk fnykus
esa lgk;d gSA
t‚u es;j o ihVj lsyksos us laosxkRed cqf)
ds ikap rRo crk, gS %&
1. Lo;a dks vfHkçsfjr djuk
2. laosxksa dh igpku vkSj mudk çcaèku
3. vU;ksa dks vfHkçsfjr djuk
4. nwljs ds Hkkoukvksa dks le>uk
5. vUroS;kfäd lacaèkksa dks Hkyh&Hkkafr lapkfyr djuk
Msfu,y xksyesy vius e‚My dks dqN bl
çdkj çnÆ'kr fd;k&
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
1. Lo&tkx:drk M‚- lçs feuh ¼2017½ us vius 'kksèk dk;Z esa ;g
2. vkRefu;eu ik;k fd beks'kuy baVsyhtsaV dk Çprk] ruko vkSj
3. vkRe&vfHkçsj.k mnklh ds lkFk udkjkRed lacaèk gSA
4. lekuqHkwfr&lgkuqHkwfr ;qlqQ] ,p- Vh-] ;qlqQ] ,-] xacjh] ,- vkÃ-
5. lkekftd n{krk ¼2015½ us Nk=&vè;kidks ds laosxkRed cqf) yfCèk
अपने भावों xq.kkad dk mudh Hkfo"; mRikndrk ds çHkko dk
vè;;u fd;kA mUgksus ik;k fd efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds
की समझ
laosxkREd cqf) xq.kkad esa lkFkZd varj gSA [kkst us
[kqyklk fd;k fd ,d HkkoukRed :i ls cqf)eku
स्वयं के
स्वयं का Nk=&vè;kid vfèkd lQyrk çkIr djus okyk gksrk
भावों पर gSA
अभभप्रेरण भावनात्मक ननयंत्रण cqu;ku 'k- ,y- cwu;ku ,l- Ã- vkSj yw okÃ-
बुद्धि के क्षेत्र ,e- ¼2014½ us viuh [kkst esa ;g lkfcr fd;k gS fd
laosxkRed cqf) mu cgqr ls dkj.kksa esa ls ,d gS ftu
ij cPpksa dh 'kSf{kd lQyrk fuHkZj djrh FkhA 'kksèk ls
दस
ू रों के भावों को ;g rF; Hkh çnÆ'kr djrk gS fd efgykvksa dk ekè;
दस
ू रों के भावों
जानना व Ldksj iq#"kksa ds ekè; Ldksj ls de gS] tcfd Çyx
को संभाऱना ds eè; laosxkRed cqf) dk varj lkFkZd ugÈ gSA
पहचानना
çhfr HknkSfj;k ¼2013½ dh [kkst bl ckr ij
leL;k dFku t+ksj nsrh gS fd HkkoukRed cqf) o lkekftd dkS'ky uk
laosxkRed cqf) ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dk 'kSf{kd dsoy Nk=ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfCèk dks çHkkfor djrh gS
miyfCèk ds lkFk lglacaèk cfYd bldk çHkko mudh Hkfo"; dh miyfCèk ij Hkh
'kksèk dk egRo viuk çHkko NksM+rh gS A bl vUos"k.k ds vuqlkj
euq"; dh Hkkouk,a mlds dke] O;ogkj vkSj laosxkRed cqf) ds vHkko esa Nk=ksa dh lQyrk dh
f'k{kk esa gLr{ksi djrh gSa- rFkk gesa lgh fu.kZ; ugÈ laHkkouk de gksrh gS] lkFk gh bldh deh detksj
ysus nsrhA tcfd laosxkRed cqf) og le> gS tks gesa O;fäRo o ;ksX;rkvksa ds vHkko dh vksj bafxr djrh gSA
thou ds gj {ks= esa lksp&le> dj Hkyh&Hkkafr dk;Z pso] ch- ,p- t+Su ,- ,e- glu ,Q- ¼2013½
djus esa enn djrh gSA bl fn'kk esa vusd 'kksèk dk;Z us viuh 'kksèk dk;Z ls ;s lq>ko fn, gS fd laosxkRed
gqvk gSA ijUrq Hkkjr ds jktèkkuh {ks= fnYyh esa 'kksèkdrkZ cqf) lkekftd O;ogkj] mÙke 'kSf{kd miyfCèk]
dks bl fo"k; esa i;kZIr 'kksèk ugÈ feysA 'kksèkdrkZ fnYyh lekuqHkwfr ds Hkko tkx`r djus esa vko';d Hkwfedk
{ks= esa mPprj ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kÆFk;ksa dh fuHkkrh gSA mUgksus flQ+kfj'k dh fd laosxkRed cqf)
HkkoukRed cqf) dk mudh miyfCèk ds lkFk lacaèkksa dh esfMdy ds fo|kÆFk;ksa dh 'kSf{kd xq.koÙkk ds lkFk –
[kkst djuk pkgrk gSA bl [kkst dk eq[; mís'; lkFk ejhtksa o M‚DVj ds eè; ds foÜokl dks Hkh
HkkoukRed le> vkSj 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds eè; lacaèk c<+krh gS A
dks ns[kuk gS rFkk ;g tkuus dk ç;Ru djuk Hkh fd ,d vU; 'kksèk ds vuqlkj ¼ccyh vkj- jf'e
HkkoukRed cqf) ds fdl rRo dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds ,l- o liuk ,l- 2013½ beks'uy baVsfytsal rFkk
lkFk dSlk lacaèk gS\ 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds chp esa ldkjkRed lacaèk gSA lkFk gh
lkfgR; dh leh{kk mudh [kkst bl ckr dk Hkh [kqyklk djrh gS fd
vekyw] ,e- ,u- }kjk lu¼2018½ o.kZukRed miyfCèk vfHkçsj.kk vkSj laosxkRed cqf) esa èkukRed
losZ{k.k 'kksèk dk ç;ksx djds ;g tk¡pus dk ç;Ru lacaèk gSA ;g 'kksèk dk;Z bl ckr dk Hkh i{kèkj gS fd
fd;k fd D;k laosxkRed cqf) ekè;fed fo|kÆFk;ksa dh mPp] vkSlr rFkk fuEu 'kSf{kd miyfCèk vfHkçsj.k okys
'kSf{kd miyfCèk dh Hkfo";oäk gksrh gS\ çLrqr 'kksèk esa Nk=ksa dk laosxkRed cqf) xq.kkad Hkh fHkUu gksrk gSA
vkadM+s beks'kuy baVsfytsal Ldsy rFkk xf.kr fo"k; dh eksgtu ,e- ,- ,e- glu ,u- gyhy ,u- ,-
miyfCèk ijh{kk ds vkèkkj ij ,df=r fd, x,A bl ¼2013½ us viuh 'kksèk }kjk flQ+kfj'k dh fd laosxkRed
'kksèk ds ifj.kke vuqlkj laosxkRed cqf) ds lHkh rRo cqf) ds ewY;ksa dk ifjikyu egRoiw.kZ gS( rFkk 'kSf{kd
tSls laosxksa dk çcaèku] Lo;a dk vfHkçs.ku] lkekftd miyfCèk dks c<+kus esa bldh mi;ksfxrk dks Lohdkjk gSA
dkS'ky] lekuqHkwfr ,oa vkRetkx#äk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk vkadM+ksa ls vk, urhtks ls mUgksus ;s Hkh [kqyklk fd;k
ij lEefyr :i ls çHkko Mkyrs gSaA vuqlaèkku ls vk;s fd laosxkRed cqf) ds nks dk;Z{ks=ksa ¼Hkkoksa dh le> vkSj
ifj.kkeksa ds vkèkkj ij 'kksèkdrkZ us orZeku 'kSf{kd Lo;a ds Hkkoksa dk ewY;kadu½ dk lhèkk lacaèk Nk=ksa dh
dk;ZØe esa laosxkRed cqf) dks c<kus ds fy, dk;ZØeksa miyfCèk ds lkFk gSA
dks j[kus dh flQkfj'ksa dh A yscch ,l- ywuacs qxZ ,Q+- lh- LysV ts- vkj-
¼2012½ us bl [kkst esa ;g ik;k gS fd fo|ky;ksa ds
çcUèkdksa }kjk laosxkRed ckSf)d dkS'ky ds fodkl ij
29
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817
de è;ku fn;k tk jgk gS A [kkstdrkZvksa us bl ckr
dks Lohdkjk fd laosxkRed cqf) 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa ds
fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA vuqlaèkku drkZvksa
us fo|ky;ksa esa laosxkRed ckSf)d dkS'ky ds lQy
ifjikyu ds fy, fo|ky; ds çèkkukpk;Z dks ftEesnkj
ekuk gSA
ckjckjk ,- ,Q- ¼2008½ us vius 'kksèk dk;Z
}kjk ;g [kqyklk fd;k fd ftu fo|kÆFk;ksa us laosxkRed
cqf) ijh{k.k esa vfèkd ;ksX;rk çnÆ'kr dh] os mldh
>yd vU; 'kSf{kd ijh{kkvksa esa çnÆ'kr djus esa Hkh
lQy jgsA
,d cgqr fo'ks"k 'kksèk ds vuqlkj oks Nk= tks
'kSf{kd {ks= esa [krjs esa gS ;kfu ftuds Q+y s gksus ;k
fo|ky; NksM+us dk Mj cuk jgrk gS muds laosxkRed
cqf) dk çHkko Hkh mudh miyfCèk ij iM+rk gSA blds
vfrfjä bl 'kksèk ds ifj.kke bl ckr dh Hkh odkyr
djrs gS fd vè;kidksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) yfCèk xq.kkad
vkSj fo|kÆFk;ksa ds 'kSf{kd miyfCèk esa xgjk lacaèk gSA
ysfLy,] ds ¼2007½A
mijksä lHkh lacafèkr lkfgR; dh leh{kk djus
ds i'pkr~ ;g dgk tk ldrk gSa fd laosxkRed cqf)
vkSj fo|kÆFk;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfCèk esa lacaèk gSA
'kksèk mís';
bl 'kksèk dk mís'; fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj
dh [kkstuk gS %
1. D;k laosxkRed cqf) dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk
lkFkZd lacaèk gS\
2. D;k laosxkRed cqf) ds rRoksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk
ds lkFk lkFkZd lglacaèk gS \
3. D;k iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa
lkFkZd vUrj gS\
4. D;k ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds cPpksa
dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj gS\
5. D;k fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus okys fo|kÆFk;ksa
dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj gS\
ifjdYiuk
1. laosxkRed cqf) dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk lkFkZd
lacaèk gSA
2. laosxkRed cqf) ds rRoksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds
lkFk lkFkZd lglacaèk gS A
3. iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd
vUrj ugÈ gS A
4. ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds cPpksa dh
laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS A
5. fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus okys fo|kÆFk;ksa dh
laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS A
ç.kkyh
'kksèk çk:i
çLrqr 'kksèk esa o.kZukRed&lglacaèk fofèk ds
ç;ksx }kjk HkkoukRed le> vkSj fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa ds
'kSf{kd miyfCèk esa lacaèk dh tk¡p dh xÃA lkFk gh
laosxkRed cqf) ds rRoksa ds 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ij çHkko
dh Hkh tk¡p dh xÃA çLrqr 'kksèk dk;Z esa ;s Hkh tkuus
30
VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
Remarking An Analisation
dk çR;u fd;k x;k fd Çyx] fo|ky;ksa ds çdkj rFkk
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds fo|kÆFk;ksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) yfCèk esa
fdruk vUrj gS A
lSaiÇyx rduhd
bl 'kksèk esa vkdM+s ,df=r djus ds fy,
lkèkkj.k ;k–fPNd ç.kkyh viukà xÃA fnYyh jktèkkuh
{ks= ls ljdkjh rFkk xSj ljdkjh ¼çkbosV½ Ldwy ds 430
fo|kÆFk;ksa dks U;kn'kZ ds :i esa pquk x;kA
U;kn'kZ ladyu
U;kn'kZ ladyu gsrq ç'ukoyh midj.k dk
ç;ksx fd;k x;kA fnYyh jktèkkuh {ks= ds 6 ljdkjh
vkSj xSj&ljdkjh {ks= esa yxHkx 430 ç'u&i= ckaVs
x,A bu esa ls 402 ç'u&i= iwjs Hkjs gq, FksA ftlesa ls
vkmVyk;slZ fudyus ds ckn 'kq) U;kn'kZ dh la[;k
386 dks pquk x;k A ftlesa ls 196 efgyk,a Fkh vkSj
190 iq#"k 'kkfey Fks A ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh
fo|kÆFk;ksa dh la[;k Øe'k% 192 vkSj 194 Fkh rFkk
vkV~lZ] d‚elZ o lkbal ds fo|kÆFk;ksa dh la[;k Øe'k%
131] 133 vkSj 122 Fks A
'kksèk midj.k
beks'kuy baVsfytsal
'kksèk ds fy, laosxkRed cqf) dk ifj{k.k djus
ds fy, v#.k dqekj ds }kjk cuk x;k ekud ç'u i=
^beks'kuy baVsfytsal Ldsy* dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k A ;g
Ldsy pkj fofHkUu esa foHkkftr gS tks bl çdkj gSa %&
Hkkoksa dh le>] vfHkçsj.kk dh le>] lekuqHkwfr vkSj
fj'rksa dk çcaèku
Hkkoksa dh le>
;g fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k dh vius vkSj nwljksa ds
Hkkoks]a fopkjksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>us dh ;ksX;rk gSA
vfHkçsj.kk dh le>
;g ,d ,slh ;ksX;rk gS ftlesa O;fä
vk'kkoknh rFkk igy djus dh ço`fr ds lkFk mPp
miyfCèk ds fy, çsfjr jgrk gSA
lekuqHkwfr
;g ;ksX;rk fdlh O;fä dks Lo;a dh ekufld
fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk nwljksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks le>us
igpkuus vkSj eglwl dh le> iSnk djrh gSA
fj'rksa dk çcaèku
;g xq.k euq"; esa lkFk fj'rksa dks csgrj rjhds
ls l¡Hkkyus dh le> mRiUu djrk gS vkSj ekuo fj'rksa
dk csgrj çcaèku dj ikrk gSA
'kSf{kd miyfCèk
fo|kÆFk;ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfCèk Kkr djus ds
fy, fo|kÆFk;ksa ds okÆ"kd vad (CGPA) fjd‚MZ fd,
x,A
vk¡dM+ks dk fo'ys"k.k ¼ifj.kke fo'ys"k.k½
ifjdYiuk H 1
laosxkRed cqf) dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk
lkFkZd lacaèk gSA
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
rkfydk 1-1
b
Correlations
EI ACADEMICMARKS
**
EI Pearson Correlation 1 .273
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
**
Academic Marks Pearson Correlation .273 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
b. Listwise N=386
rkfydk 1-1 dk Li"Vhdj.k 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk lkFkZd lacaèk gS Loh—r dh
rkfydk 1-1 ds voyksdu djus ds i'pkr~ ;g tkrh gS A
Kkr gksrk gS fd laosxkRed cqf) ,oe~ 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ifjdYiuk H 2
esa èkukRed lglacaèk gSA ;g lacaèk 0-01 Lrj ij lkFkZd laosxkRed cqf) ds rRoksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk
gSA vr% çFke ifjdYiuk fd laosxkRed cqf) dk ds lkFk lkFkZd lglacaèk gSA
rkfydk 1-2
Correlations
Academic EI UE UM EM HR
Marks
Academic Pearson Correlation ** .149 .206 .224 **
1 .273 ** ** ** .250
Marks
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .003 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
EI Pearson Correlation ** .648 .798 .809 **
.273 1 ** ** ** .820
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
UE Pearson Correlation ** ** .372 .382 **
.149 .648 1 ** ** .462
Sig. (2-tailed) .003 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
UM Pearson Correlation ** ** .372 .544 **
.206 .798 ** 1 ** .494
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
EM Pearson Correlation ** ** .382 .544 **
.224 .809 ** ** 1 .517
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
HR Pearson Correlation ** ** .462 .494 .517
.250 .820 ** ** ** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 386 386 386 386 386 386
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
rkfydk 1-2 dk Li"Vhdj.k lkFkZd lglacaèk gS] Loh—r dh tkrh gS A lkFk gh
rkfydk 1-2 dk è;ku iwoZd fujh{k.k djus ds 'kksèkdrkZ us ;g Hkh ik;k dh pkjksa rRoksa esa ls lekuqHkwfr
ckn ;g ckr çekf.kr gksrh gS fd laosxkRed cqf) ds vkSj lacaèkksa dk lapkyu dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk
pkjksa rRoksa ¼Hkkoksa dh le>] vfHkçsj.k dh le>] vfèkd lq–<+ lacaèk gSA
lekuqHkwfr vkSj lacaèkksa dk lapkyu½ dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ifjdYiuk H 3
ds lkFk lkFkZd èkukRed lglacaèk gS A vr% ifjdYiuk iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa
2 laosxkRed cqf) ds rRoksa dk 'kSf{kd miyfCèk ds lkFk lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gSA

rkfydk 1-3
Group Statistics Table 1.3
Gender N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
EI Female 196 73.6633 8.03383 .57385
Male 190 72.8842 7.71086 .55940

31
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
rkfydk 1-3 dk Li"Vhdj.k
rkfydk 1-3 dks è;ku ls ns[kus ds ckn ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd Nk=kvksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) yfCèk vadksa dk
ekè; 73-6633 gS] rks ogÈ Nk=ksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) yfCèk vadksa dk ekè; 72-8842 gSA tks n'kkZrk gS fd iq#"k vkSj efgyk
mÙkjnkrkvksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) esa lkFkZd varj ugÈ gSA vr% gekjh ifjdYiuk fd iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh laosxkRed
cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS] vLoh—r ugÈ gksrh gSA
rkfydk 1-4
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test t-test for Equality of Means
for Equality of
Variances
F Sig. t Df Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence
tailed) Difference Difference Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
EI Equal 1.490 .223 .972 384 .332 .77905 .80191 -.79762 2.35573
variances
assumed
Equal .972 383.963 .332 .77905 .80139 -.79661 2.35472
variances
not
assumed
rkfydk 1-4 dk Li"Vhdj.k dk eku -972 gSa tks 5% ds Lrj ij lkFkZd ugÈ gS tks
rkfydk 1-4 esa ysosal VsLV ds ifj.kke dks bafxr djrk gS fd gekjh ifjdYiuk fd iq#"kksa vkSj
è;ku ls ns[kus ds ckn ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ,Qñ efgykvksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS]
ewY; 1-490 tks fd -223 ds lkFkZdrk Lrj ij lkFkZd vLoh—r ugÈ gksrh gSA vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd iq#"k
ftldk vFkZ gS fd lkFkZdrk dk Lrj 5% ds lkFkZdrk vkSj efgyk mÙkjnkrkvksa ds HkkoukRed cqf) esa lkFkZd
ds Lrj ls Åij gS tks n'kkZrk gS fd 'kwU; ifjdYiuk varj ugÈ gSA
lewgksa esa ifjorZu'khyrk leku gS vLoh—r ugÈ dh ifjdYiuk H 4
tkrhA vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd lewgksa esa ltkrh;rk D;k ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds
fo|eku gSA blds lkFk gh leku dfYir fopyu ^Vh* cPpksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj gS\
rkfydk 1-5
School Type N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
EI GOVT 192 75.4115 8.38051 .60481
PVT 194 71.1701 6.72609 .48291
rkfydk 1-5 dk Li"Vhdj.k
rkfydk 1-5 dks è;ku ls ns[kus ds i'pkr Kkr gksrk gS fd ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa ds mÙkjnkrkvksa ds laosxkRed cqf)
ds vadksa dk eè; 75-4115 tcfd çkbosV fo|ky;ksa ds mÙkjnkrkvksa ds laosxkRed cqf) ds vadksa dk eè; 71-1701 tks
n'kkZrk gS fd ljdkjh o çkbosV fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa ds laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd varj gSA
rkfydk 1-6
t-test for Equality of Means
t Df Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval of
tailed) Difference Difference the Difference
Lower Upper
EI Equal variances 5.486 384 .000 4.24136 .77308 2.72136 5.76135
assumed
Equal variances not 5.480 365.249 .000 4.24136 .77395 2.71940 5.76331
assumed
rkfydk 1-6 dk Li"Vhdj.k lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS] vLoh—r gksrh gSA vr% dgk tk
rkfydk 1-6 dks ns[kus ds ckn ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa vkSj çkbosV fo|ky;ksa
ldrk gS fd leku dfYir fopyu ^Vh* dk eku 5-486 ds Nk=ksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj gSA
gSa tks 0% ds lkFkZdrk Lrj ij lkFkZd gS] tks bafxr ifjdYiuk H 5
djrk gS fd gekjh ifjdYiuk fd ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus okys fo|kÆFk;ksa
vkSj çkbosV fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa dh laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS

32
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
rkfydk 1-7
Oneway
Descriptives
EI
N Mean Std. Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval Minimum Maximum
Deviation for Mean
Lower Upper
Bound Bound
ART 131 72.0000 8.34451 .72906 70.5576 73.4424 44.00 88.00

COMMERCE 133 73.1053 7.95276 .68959 71.7412 74.4693 49.00 90.00

SCIENCE 122 74.8443 7.02065 .63562 73.5859 76.1026 59.00 88.00

Total 386 73.2798 7.87595 .40088 72.4916 74.0680 44.00 90.00

rkfydk 1-8
Test of Homogeneity of Variances
EI
Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.
1.349 2 383 .261
rkfydk 1-9
ANOVA
EI
Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 517.215 2 258.608 4.239 .015
Within Groups 23364.567 383 61.004
Total 23881.782 385
rkfydk 1-10
Homogeneous Subsets
Ei
Stream N Subset For Alpha = 0.05
1 2
a,B
Tukey Hsd Art 131 72.0000
Commerce 133 73.1053 73.1053
Science 122 74.8443
Sig. .494 .176
Means For Groups In Homogeneous Subsets Are Displayed.
A. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 128.485.
B. The Group Sizes Are Unequal. The Harmonic Mean Of The Group Sizes Is Used. Type I Error Levels Are Not
Guaranteed.
ou os vuksok rkfydk 1-7 dk Li"Vhdj.k %
rkfydk 1-7 dks è;ku ls ns[kus ds i'pkr Kkr vuksok rkfydk ¼1-9½ }kjk ;g çnÆ'kr gksrk F ewY; 4-
gksrk gS fd dyk fo"k; ds Nk=ksa dk ¼ekè;¾ 72-00½] 239 gS tks 0-015 lkFkZdrk ds Lrj ij lkFkZd gS] tks
okf.kT; fo"k; ds Nk=ksa dk ¼ekè; ¾73-105½ rFkk foKku n'kkZrk gS fd laosxkRed cqf) fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds }kjk
ds fo"k; ds Nk=ksa dk ¼ekè;¾ 74-84½ ,d nwljksa ls çHkkfor gqà gSA vkadM+s n'kkZrs gS fd fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds
fHkUu gSA blds vfrfjä ltkrh;rk dh tkap djus lewgksa ds fo|kÆFk;ksa dh HkkoukRed cqf) esa lkFkZd varj
okyh rkfydk ¼1-8½ çnÆ'kr djrh gS fd ysol sa vkadM+s gS] blfy, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd gekjh ifjdYiuk
1-349 gS] tks -261 Lrj ij lkFkZd gSA vr% dgk tk fd fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus okys fo|kÆFk;ksa dh
ldrk gS fd 'kwU; ifjdYiuk fd Nk=ksa ds lewgksa ds laosxkRed cqf) esa lkFkZd vUrj ugÈ gS] vLoh—r gksrh
leku fopyu gS vLoh—r ugÈ gksrh gSA vr% ;g gSA
le>k tk ldrk tk gS fd leku fopyu dh voèkkj.kk
ekU; gSA

33
P: ISSN NO.: 2394-0344 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/67980 VOL-3* ISSUE-9* December 2018
E: ISSN NO.: 2455-0817 Remarking An Analisation
rkfydk 1-11
Post Hoc Test
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Ei
(I) Stream (J) Stream Mean Std. Sig. 95% Confidence
Difference (I- Error Interval
J) Lower Upper
Bound Bound
Tukey Hsd Art Commerce -1.10526 .96144 .484 -3.3674 1.1569
Science -2.84426
*
.98271 .011 -5.1564 -.5321
Commerce Art 1.10526 .96144 .484 -1.1569 3.3674
Science -1.73900 .97914 .179 -4.0428 .5648
Science Art 2.84426
*
.98271 .011 .5321 5.1564
Commerce 1.73900 .97914 .179 -.5648 4.0428
Dunnett Art Commerce -1.10526 1.00353 .613 -3.5164 1.3058
T3
Science -2.84426
*
.96724 .011 -5.1689 -.5196
Commerce Art 1.10526 1.00353 .613 -1.3058 3.5164
Science -1.73900 .93784 .182 -3.9928 .5148
Science Art 2.84426
*
.96724 .011 .5196 5.1689
Commerce 1.73900 .93784 .182 -.5148 3.9928
*. The Mean Difference Is Significant At The 0.05 Level.
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