2023-24

.073
 1 nyhy 2

2. y{; vkSj mís'; 3

3 ikBîØe lajpuk & d{kk 11 4

4 ikBîØe lkexzh & d{kk 11 5

6 vkarfjd ewY;kadu% fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds lkFk ifj;kstuk ds fy, v/;k; & d{kk 11 11

7 ikBîØe lajpuk & d{kk 12 12

8 ikBîØe lkexzh & d{kk 12 13

9 ewY;kadu ;kstuk d{kk 11 vkSj 12 20

10 vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds fy, fn'kkfunsZ'k & d{kk 12 21

11 vuqca/k 22

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 1

 vkSfpR;
Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tks le`) lkaL—frd fojklr] fofo/krk vkSj ,d fof'k"V fof'k"Vrk ls le`) gS] çR;sd ukxfjd dks viusiu dh Hkkouk nsrk gSA le`) ijaijkvksa vkSj
çFkkvksa ij /;ku dsfa ær djus ls fuLlangs Nk=ksa dks viuh tM+ksa ls tqM+us vkSj viuh le`) vkSj vuwBh laL—fr ij xoZ djus esa enn feysxhA Hkkjr esa Kku] ijaijkvksa
vkSj çFkkvksa ij ,d dsfa ær v/;;u viusiu dh Hkkouk iSnk dj ldrk gS

;g v/;;u gekjs çkphu xzaFkksa dh [kkst] egku ys[kdksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ iqLrdksa vkSj dforkvks]a fp=ks]a okLrqdyk] R;ksgkjksa vkSj ijaijkvksa] xhrksa vkSj laxhr vkSj
,sls dbZ igyqvksa ls ysdj gks ldrk gS tks çR;sd LFkkuh; lsfVax ds fy, vf}rh; gSa]

bl çdkj KTPI ikBîØe esa d{kkvksa esa bl vUos"k.k vkSj ppkZ ds fy, vikj xqatkb'k gS] ftlls lg;ksx] çHkkoh lapkj] jpukRed lksp] ik'kZ~o vkSj
vkykspukRed lksp] mi;qä lwpuk] ehfM;k vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx] yphysiu dkS'ky dks etcwr djus ds fy, 21 oha lnh ds cgqr vko';d dkS'ky dks
etcwr fd;k tk ldsA usr`Ro dkS'ky] igy djus ds dkS'ky] mRikndrk dkS'ky] lkekftd vkSj HkkoukRed dkS'ky ds vykok dbZ vU; dkS'ky tks ,d
laiw.kZ O;fäRo fodflr djus esa enn djsx a As
,ubZih 2020] bu igyqvksa ij Hkh tksj nsrk gS% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ¼,ubZih½ 2020 dk iSjk 4-27 Hkkjr ds ikjaifjd Kku dks lanfHkZr djrk gS tks fVdkÅ gS vkSj
lHkh ds dY;k.k ds fy, ç;kl djrk gSA bl lnh esa Kku dh 'kfä cuus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd ge viuh fojklr dks le>sa vkSj nqfu;k dks dke djus dk
^Hkkjrh; rjhdk^ fl[kk,aA

Hkkjr dh Kku ijaijk,a fujarj vkSj lap;h gSaA os fopkj vkSj vuqHko ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa 'kkfCnd vkSj O;k[;kRed ijaijk,¡ gSa% n'kZu] fpfdRlk] O;kdj.k]
okLrqdyk] Hkwxksy] lkfgfR;d fl)kar] jktuhfr vkSj jktuhfrd vFkZO;oLFkk] rdZ' kkL=] [kxksy foKku vkSj xf.kr] lSU; foKku] /kkrq foKku] —f"k]
[kuu vkSj tseksy‚th] vkSj tgkt fuekZ.k] nwljksa ds chp esaA bu ijaijkvksa dh vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vHkh Hkh vk/kqf ud Hkkjr dh lksp
vkSj Hkk"kkvksa dk fgLlk gSaA

1- Lo;a dh igpku dh ldkjkRed Hkkouk fodflr djus esa lgk;rk djsa

2- Lo;a vkSj nwljksa ds çfr lEeku fodflr djsa
3- lHkh laL—fr;ksa vkSj fofHkUurkvksa ds çfr lgu'khyrk dk iks"k.k djuk
4- mu ewY;ksa dks lq–<+ djsa tks gj O;fäRo ds vfHkUu vax gSa
5- gekjh le`) lkaL—frd fojklr dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, ftEesnkjh vkSj l'kfädj.k cuk,a

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 2

• Hkkjr dh Kku ijaijkvksa vkSj çFkkvksa ¼KTPI½ dh csgrj le> vkSj le> fodflr djuk
• lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa esa mRiUu gksus okys dbZ ledkyhu ç'uksa vkSj eqíksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
• KTPI dks muds LFkkuh; lanHkksZa esa tksM+sa
• KTPI dks oSKkfud O;k[;kvksa@rdZ ls lacaf/kr djsa% çkFkfed ikBksa@fofHkUu LFkkuh; lalk/kuksa
¼O;k[;k@vuqeku@lq>ko@çLrko@fodYi½ dh [kkst djds egRoiw.kZ fo'ys"k.kkRed {kerkvksa dk fodkl djsaA
• tkudkjh dh rqyuk vkSj fo"kerk djds ikBî lkexzh dks okLrfod] LFkkuh; lanHkksZa ls tksM+uk
• fofHkUu çdkj dh çFkkvksa vkSj fo'oklksa dh O;k[;k vkSj fo'ys"k.k djds jk"Vª dh le`) fofo/krk dk vuqeku
yxk,a
• fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa Hkkjrh; çfrHkkvksa ds ;ksxnku dk vUos"k.k djsaA
• fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ,d oSf'od ifjçs{; fodflr djuk
• fofHkUu dfj;j fodYiksa ds fy, ikBîØe lkexzh dh tkap djsa

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 3

 11

1. Hkkjr esa [kxksy foKku 25 19% 13

2. Hkkjr esa jlk;u 'kkL=

3. Hkkjrh; lkfgR; Hkkx I & Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk 28 21% 15
ifjp;
4. Hkkjrh; nk'kZfud ç.kkyh 27 20% 14

5. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ij Hkkjrh; ikjaifjd Kku

6. thou foKku ¼1½% thou] LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k ds

fy, vk;qosZn 29 21% 15
fy[kk gqvk
7. thou foKku ¼2½% çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk
dk ,sfrgkfld fodkl 25 19% 13
fy[kk gqvk
Hkkjr esa xf.kr
8.
9. Hkkjr esa jaxeap vkSj ukVd

Total 134 100 70

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 4

 1  Hkkjrh; [kxksy foKku dh eq[;
fo'ks"krkvksa dk muds ,sfrgkfld
ifjçs{; ls ijh{k.k dhft,
 fo'ks"k :i ls çkphu Hkkjr esa
[kxksy foKku ds fo"k; dk ekuo
ij xgjk çHkko dSls iM+k] bl ij
'kks/k djuk vkSj çLrqr djuk
 [kxksyh; Hkfo";okf.k;ksa dk vuqeku
yxkus ds fy, çkphu [kxksy foKku
esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh fof/k;ksa
dh tkap djuk vkSj mu ij lgefr
trkuk tks vkt Hkh ekU; gSa
 vk/kqfud oSKkfudksa }kjk [kxksyh;
Hkfo";okf.k;ksa/?kVukvksa ds vk/kqfud
rjhdksa ds lkFk çkphu [kxksy foKku
esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh fof/k;ksa dk
vuqla/kku vkSj lac/a k
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 xzkfQd vk;kstdksa ds ek/;e ls
ikB i<+uk vkSj lkjka'k çLrqr
djuk
 okn&fookn ds ek/;e ls muds
lh[kus/ppkZvksa dks çLrqr djuk
 ekeys ds v/;;u dh tkap djsa
vkSj fn, x, MsVk/lwpuk dh
O;k[;k djsa vkSj mlesa vuqeku
yxk,a
 dgkuh lqukus/jksy Iys/dyk
,dhdj.k/tSls fofHkUu 'kS{kf.kd
f'k{k.k lajpukvksa dk mi;ksx djsa
 fparu'khy vH;kl ¼3&2&1½
 [kxksy foKku esa ç;qä çkphu
cuke vk/kqfud fof/k;ksa dh rqyuk
vkSj fo"kerk ij ppkZ ¼Nk=
usr`Ro½A
5
 Hkkjrh; [kxksy foKku dh 'kq#vkr
dks lkjkaf'kr djsa
 Hkkjrh; dSyasMj/iapkaxe] Hkkjrh;
frfFk;ksa] çR;sd fnu ds u{k= vkfn
dks i<+us dh fof/k dk fo'ys"k.k djsa
vkSj xzg.k/iwf.kZek/vekoL;k vkfn
tSls vkdk'kh; ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ esa
le; dh mudh iw.kZrk dk vuqeku
yxk,aA
 Li"V jkf= vkdk'k esa u{k=ksa dks
lglac) djus okys dqN u{k=ksa dh
tkap vkSj igpku djsAa
 Hkkjrh; 12 _f"k;ksa vkSj ;wjksih;
;w,lvkbZ jkf'k fpUgksa dh rqyuk
vkSj varj djsa vkSj ;fn dksbZ
lekurk,a vkSj varj gSa rks mUgsa
lkjkaf'kr djsa
 ds vk/kkj ij dqN okLrqf'kYi
peRdkjksa dks igpkusa/<wa<sa

2 dsoy vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds fy,A
3  Hkkjr esa ges'kk ls pyh vk jgh
I fo'kky ckSf)d xfrfof/k;ksa ds
lkFk ;qok eu dks fQj ls tksM+us
ds fy,
 ledkyhu thou] fl)karksa vkSj
çFkkvksa ds fy, miyC/k Kku ls
lacaf/kr djus ds fy,A
 fodflr djus ds fy,] tgka Hkh
laHko gks] ledkyhu if'peh
fopkjksa vkSj Hkkjrh; fl)karksa vkSj
çFkkvksa ds ,d Lrj ds vk/kkj ij
,d rqyukRed –f"Vdks.kA
 tks çLrqr fd;k x;k gS ;k tks
miyC/k gS mlls ijs Nk=ksa ds
f{kfrt dk foLrkj djuk vkSj
fopkjksa ds laHkkfor u, vFkksaZ]
foLrkjksa vkSj mi;ksxksa ij fopkj
djukA
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
i`"B la[;k 11%4 ns[ksa
 Nk= vaxzsth esa vuqokfnr laLdj.kksa
esa miyC/k Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh
fofHkUu fo/kkvksa dks i<+ax
s s & ,d
d{kk ppkZ gksxh tgka os ys[kd ds
bjkns@dgkuh lsfVax@lkaL—frd
lsfVaXl@pfj= fo'ys"k.k dh tkap
djsxa s
 i<+us ds ek/;e ls ewY;ksa vkSj
–f"Vdks.kksa dks mtkxj fd;k
 Nk= ikB esa dsl LVMh dh tkap
djsx
a @
s ppkZ@fo'ys"k.k djsx
a s vkSj
vius i<+us ds vk/kkj ij vuqeku
yxk,axs
 lewg dk;Z & lg;ksx@çHkkoh
lapkj@egRoiw.kZ lksp dks c<+kus ds
fy,
 'kS{kf.kd rduhdksa ds ek/;e ls
çLrqfr% jksy Iys@ dyk ,dhdj.k
¼dksbZ Hkh :i½ dgkuh dguk @
iSuy
6
tarj earj vkSj vU; tSls
[kxksyh; egRo
 [kxksyh; Hkfo";okf.k;ksa ds çkphu
vkSj vk/kqfud rjhdksa ij orZeku
fopkj
 Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa fofHkUu fo/kkvksa
dh rqyuk djsa vkSj muds foijhr
djsa
 ys[kd dh 'kSyh@dgkuh dh
vkykspuk djsAa
 iqLrdksa esa vfHkO;ä Hkkjrh; lkaL—
frd fojklr ds fof'k"V mnkgj.kksa
dk gokyk nsa
 Nk= tuZy@bZ cqd@lekpkj i=
vkSj vU; lacfa /kr mRiknksa tSls
fofHkUu rjhdksa ds ek/;e ls O;ä
djds Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds fy, viuh
ç'kalk çnf'kZr djus ds fy, mRiknksa
dk fuekZ.k djsxa As
 lkfgfR;d dk;ksZa dh lkexzh vkSj
lekt esa ledkyhu eqíksa ds lkFk
muds laca/k dk fo'ys"k.k djsa
 vuqeku yxk,a fd ;s eqís vkt Hkh
gekjs lekt dks dSls çHkkfor djrs
gSa

4  n'kZu vkSj lkekU; nSfud thou
ds chp lh/ks laca/k dh igpku
djsAa
 uSfrdrk vkSj n'kZu@muds tfVy
laca/kksa vkSj gekjs thou esa muds
egRo ds chp varj djuk
 fo'ys"k.k djsa fd lgh Kku dh
ç—fr ds vk/kkj ij nk'kZfud
ç.kkfy;ka dSls fHkUu gksrh gSaA
 vUos"k.k djsa fd dSls Hkkjrh;
nk'kZfud ç.kkfy;ka ç—fr ls vfuok;Z
:i ls yksdrkaf=d gSa
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
ppkZ@ys[kdksa ls feyuk@vkSj blh
rjg
 l=&y‚x cqd ds ckn
fparu'khy ys[ku
 Nk= n'kZu ij x|ka'kksa dks i<+ax
s s  n'kZu dh 9 ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj çR;sd
vkSj mudk fo'ys"k.k djsx a s vkSj ç.kkyh dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dks
f'k{kd }kjk lq>k, x, rjhdksa lwphc) djsa
¼ihihVh @ d‚fed fLVªIl @ ¶yks
pkVZ½ esa vius fo'ys"k.k çLrqr  yksxksa ds lkekU; ;k nSfud thou esa
djsxa As muds vuqç;ksx ij bu ç.kkfy;ksa dk
ewY;kadu djsa
 tuZy ys[ku@fuca/kksa ds ek/;e ls
vyx&vyx lanHkksZa esa mfpr :i ls  if'peh fopkjksa vkSj n'kZu ds Hkkjrh;
mi;ksx djds fofHkUu ç.kkfy;ksa esa fopkjksa esa uSfrd y{;ksa ij vius
'kCnksa dh le> fn[kk,a fopkj O;ä djsa
 lh[kus dk lkjka'k çLrqr djus ds  ç.kkfy;ksa dh orZeku lekurk,a vkSj
fy, ekbaM eSi cuk,a vkSj nk'kZfud vlekurk,a
fopkjksa dks le>kus ds fy, vewrZ
xq.kksa dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,a  fofHkUu nk'kZfudksa ds ewy fopkj
çLrqr djrs gSa
 fofHkUu nk'kZfudksa vkSj muds
;ksxnkuksa ij çLrqfr;k¡ nsa  Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds O;kogkfjd vk;ke
dks lkj.khc) djsa
 v/;;u dh xbZ ç.kkfy;ksa ij
lekurk,a vkSj vlekurk,a çLrqr  mnkgj.k nsa fd dSls n'kZu dk
djus ds fy, osu vkjs[kksa dk Hkkjr esa lPpk yksdra=hdj.k vkSj
mi;ksx djsa lH;rkxr ewY; gS
7
  v/;k; ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij
ç'uksÙkjh ftUgsa ;kn djus dh
vko';drk gS

 fn, x, fo"k;ksa ij iSuy ppkZ

 jksy Iys tks n'kZu'kkL= vkSj

fofHkUu ç.kkfy;ksa ds v/;;u dk
vuqdj.k djrk gS
5 dsoy vkarfjd ewY;kadu i`"B la[;k 4 ns[ksa

 vk;qosZn ,d lexz v/;;u vkSj  gekjh igqap ds Hkhrj lkekU; ikS/kksa  larqfyr vkgkj cukus okys vkB
vH;kl gS tks ckgjh ds lkFk vkarfjd vkSj muds vkS"k/kh; mi;ksx ds ckjs fof'k"V dkjdksa dh lwph cuk,a vkSj
okrkoj.k dks larqfyr djrk gS] blds esa tkudkjh bdëk djsa & LFkkuh; ppkZ djsa fd vkgkj esa lq/kkj dSls
fofHkUu igyqvksa dh tkap djsAa :i ls miyC/k vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA
6 /;ku nsus ds lkFk  vk;qosZfnd mipkj ds fl)karksa dk
 vk;qosZn ds vuqlkj vPNs LokLF; dh  ,d ,slh jsflih rS;kj djsa ftlesa o.kZu djsa
vo/kkj.kk dk ewY;kadu djsa bldh lkexzh ds chp de ls de
,d vkS"k/kh; ikS/kk gksA  la{ksi esa crk,a fd euq"; ij vkgkj
 LokLF; dks cgky djus esa vkgkj vkSj  lwphc) vk;qosZn ij baVjusV vkSj ;ksx dk D;k çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj
O;ogkj lac/a kh ifjorZuksa dh Hkwfedk lalk/kuksa ds chp çklafxd URL le; vkSj LFkku ds vk/kkj ij bls
dk vUos"k.k vkSj lR;kiu djsAa ns[ksa vkSj lkexzh dh O;k[;k djsAa dSls la'kksf/kr djus dh vko';drk
 tkap djsa fd vk;qosZn vk/kqfud  lq[kh thou vkSj ,d lai.w kZ thou gSA
chekfj;ksa esa Hkh dSls çklafxd gS ds chp varj dks n'kkZus ds fy,
jksy Iys  vuqla/kku ds ek/;e ls çLrqr djsa fd
 fo'ys"k.k djsa vkSj vuqeku  Bhd gks pqds yksxksa ds lk{kkRdkj vk;qosZn ds xzaFkksa esa fu/kkZfjr vk;qosZn
yxk,a fd vk;qosZn ,d ij [kkstiw.kZ ifj;kstukvksa ds :i esa [kqjkd :iksa esa LokLF; lwpuk
^^,dh—r fpfdRlk^^ dh ekeys dk v/;;u lqokárk mÙkjnkf;Ro vf/kfu;e ds
vo/kkj.kk ds vuq:i dSls gS  vk;qosZn ds lkFk lkFk lekurk gS] tks Hkkjr esa ykxw
gSA
 la;qä jkT; vesfjdk tSls ns'k
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 8

 çkphu dky esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
fodkl esa çeq[k vo/kkj.kkvksa vkSj
fodkl dks le>sa
7 rF;ksa dks ;kn djsAa
 blds fodkl] çlkj vkSj çHkko
lfgr çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk
ijaijk ds ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ dh tkap
djsAa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
,sfrgkfld fodkl dk v/;;u djus
ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, lk{;ksa vkSj
lzkrs ksa dk ewY;kadu djsa vkSj mlesa
fu"d"kZ fudkysa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
fofHkUu igyqvksa dk ewY;kadu djs]a
tSls fd bldh çFkk,a] fo'okl vkSj
mipkjA
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk dh
lkaL—frd tkx:drk vkSj lekt
vkSj O;fä;ksa ij blds çHkko ds ckjs
esa tkusaA
––
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr f'k{kk
 vk;qosZfnd M‚DVjksa ds lkFk lk{kkRdkj
 lewg ppkZ&tSls iSuy ppkZ@gkMZ
V‚dA
 xzkfQd vk;kstd&tSls ¶yks pkVZ @
KWL &3&2&1
 çn'kZu pkVZ ¼dyk ,dhdj.k½
 dgkuh dguk
9
 lq[kh thou vkSj LoLFk thou ds
chp ds varj ij ppkZ djsa vkSj
le>k,a
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
,sfrgkfld fodkl vkSj lekt vkSj
O;fä;ksa ij blds çHkko ds ckjs esa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
fodkl esa çeq[k vo/kkj.kkvksa vkSj
fodkl dks çLrqr djsAa
 çLrqfr ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa esa
fpfdRlk ijaijk ds ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ
dks O;ä djsa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj lekt vkSj
O;fä;ksa ij blds çHkko dks la{ksi esa
çLrqr djsAa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
,sfrgkfld fodkl dk v/;;u djus
ds fy, ç;qä lk{;ksa vkSj lzkrs ksa dk
ewY;kadu djsAa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk dh
lkaL—frd tkx:drk vkSj lekt
vkSj O;fä;ksa ij blds çHkko ij
leh{kk@çLrqr fopkjA
  çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
,sfrgkfld fodkl dh tkap djsAa
 çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
bfrgkl dks n'kZu] /keZ vkSj foKku
tSls vU; fo"k;ksa ls tksM+ukA
 çkphu Hkkjr vkSj vU; laL—fr;ksa
dh fpfdRlk ijaijkvksa ds chp varj
vkSj lekurk dks le>dj fofo/krk
ds çfr lEeku fodflr djukA
8 dsoy vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds fy,
9. dsoy vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds fy,
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 fofHkUu çLrqfr fof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls
çkphu Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk ijaijk ds
,sfrgkfld fodkl dk o.kZu djsa
 n'kZu] /keZ vkSj foKku tSls vU;
fo"k;ksa ds lkFk çkphu Hkkjr esa
fpfdRlk ijaijk ds bfrgkl ds chp
dh dM+h çLrqr djsa
 çkphu Hkkjr vkSj vU; laL—fr;ksa dh
fpfdRlk ijaijkvksa ds chp varj vkSj
lekurk dh viuh le> ds vk/kkj
ij vf}rh; fofo/krk ij fopkj O;ä
djsAa
 lkjkaf'kr djsa fd vkt vk;qosZn dh 8
'kk[kkvksa dk fpfdRlk {ks= esa mi;ksx
dSls fd;k tkrk gS
i`"B la[;k 4 ns[ksa
i`"B la[;k 4 ns[ksa
10
 1 I II 20

2 5

3 5

dqy 30

2 vkarfjd
5 vkarfjd
1. Nk=ksa dks vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds rgr fn, x, fo"k;ksa esa ls 2 çkstsDV ¼1 çfr VeZ½ djus pkfg, vkSj vius
dke dks ,d iksVZQksfy;ks ds :i esa çLrqr djuk pkfg, ftlesa bl fo"k; dk vuqla/kku vkSj foLrkfjr
f'k{kk 'kkfey gksA
2. ifj;kstukvksa ds varxZr 'kkfey ugha fd, x, fo"k;ksa dks Nk=ksa }kjk ljy çLrqfr;ksa ds vkdyu ds vU;
:iksa dk mi;ksx djds iwjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,& mnkA okn&fookn/LØSi cqd mi;qä dSI'ku@jksy
Iys@iSuy ppkZ@d‚fed fLVªIl vkSj dyk ,dhdj.k/Hkk"k.k ds vU; :iksa ds lkFkA

8 vkarfjd
3. ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, fn, x, :fczd dk ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mfpr :i ls vad vkoafVr fd,
tkus pkfg,
9 vkarfjd 4. pwafd lewg dk;Z vkSj 21oha lnh ds dkS'ky ifj;kstukvksa dk eq[; Qksdl gSa & f'k{kdksa dks ,slh
ifj;kstukvksa dks fMtkbu djuk pkfg, tks lewg dk;Z ds fy, [kqn dks m/kkj nsa vkSj 21oha lnh ds
dkS'ky tSls lg;ksx/jpukRed lksp/egRoiw.kZ lksp vkSj leL;k lek/kku@çHkkoh lapkj@usr`Ro@usr`Ro
dk mi;ksx djsAa igy@mRikndrk@yphykiu@lwpuk mi;ksx@ehfM;k@çkS|ksfxdh ds lk{kjrk dkS'ky

5. cgq&vuq'kklukRed ;k varj&fo"k;d mi;ksx dh Hkh tksjnkj flQkfj'k dh tkrh gS] gkykafd ;g vfuok;Z
ugha gS
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 11
 1
22 19 10
2

4
24 21 16

5
25 22 17
6
22 19 17
7

8
22 19 10
115 100 70

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 12

 1  —f"k ds {ks= esa fodkl vkSj
fofHkUu fodklksa dk vUos"k.k djsAa
 —f"k ds bfrgkl] çFkkvksa lfgr
blds fofHkUu igyqvksa dh tkap
djsa vkSj orZeku çFkkvksa ds lkFk
rqyuk djsa
 —f"k vkSj lekt vkSj i;kZoj.k
ij blds çHkko ls lacaf/kr MsVk
vkSj tkudkjh dk ewY;kadu djsAa
 —f"k dk v/;;u djus ds fy,
ç;qä lk{;ksa vkSj lzksrksa dk
ewY;kadu djsAa
 çk—frd lalk/kuksa ij —f"k ds
çHkko vkSj —f"k esa LFkk;h çFkkvksa
dh Hkwfedk lfgr —f"k vkSj
i;kZoj.k ds chp laca/kksa dks tksM+ukA
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 [ksrksa @ —f"k egkfo|ky;ksa dk nkSjk
vkSj fdlkuksa vkSj fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk
ppkZA
 cht fodkl dsæa ksa dk nkSjk ¼;fn
laHko gks rks½
 fdlkuksa ds lkFk lk{kkRdkj @ blh
rjg ds lk{kkRdkjksa ij YouTube
ohfM;ks ns[ksa
 —f"k esa gky ds #>kuksa @ —f"k esa
uokpkj ij lewg ppkZ
 —f"k vkSj mlds lekt ls tqM+ko ls
lacaf/kr if=dkvksa dks i<+as vkSj lkjka'k
çLrqr djsa
 fiNys vkSj orZeku —f"k i)fr;ksa ds
rqyukRed v/;;u ij isij çLrqfr
@ laxks"Bh
13
 —f"k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj
lekt vkSj i;kZoj.k ij blds
çHkko ij çdk'k MkysaA
 —f"k ds {ks= esa çeq[k vo/kkj.kkvksa
vkSj fodkl ds ckjs esa viuh
le> çnf'kZr djsAa
 —f"k esa ekStwnk #>kuksa vkSj eqíksa
vkSj —f"k esa çkS|ksfxdh vkSj
uokpkj dh Hkwfedk dks lwphc)
djuk vkSj foLr`r djukA
 —f"k ls lacaf/kr MsVk vkSj
tkudkjh vkSj lekt vkSj
i;kZoj.k ij blds çHkko dk
fo'ys"k.k vkSj vuqeku yxkukA
 —f"k dk v/;;u djus ds fy,
ç;qä lk{;ksa vkSj lzksrksa dk
ewY;kadu djsAa
 çk—frd ij —f"k ds çHkko lfgr
—f"k vkSj i;kZoj.k ds chp laca/kksa dks
lkjkaf'kr djsa
  —f"k ds v/;;u dks vFkZ'kkL=] lalk/kuksa vkSj —f"k esa LFkk;h
Hkwxksy vkSj tho foKku tSls vU; çFkkvksa dh HkwfedkA
fo"k;ksa ls tksM+uk vkSj tksM+ukA  vFkZ'kkL=] Hkwxksy vkSj
tho foKku tSls vU;
 fdlkuksa }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh fo"k;ksa ds lkFk —f"k ds
vrhr vkSj orZeku rduhdksa dh — v/;;u ds laca/k dks
f"k i)fr;ksa dh tkap djsa çnf'kZr djrk gSA

 —f"k ds {ks= esa pqukSfr;ksa dk  çLrqfr ds fofHkUu rjhdksa

fo'ys"k.k vkSj lek/kku djds leL;k ds ek/;e ls —f"k ds
lek/kku dkS'ky fodflr djukA fofHkUu igyqvksa vkSj
lekt vkSj i;kZoj.k ij
 —f"k m|ksx esa jkstxkj ds voljksa blds çHkko ds ckjs esa
vkSj pqukSfr;ksa vkSj —f"k esa viuh le> çLrqr djsa
uokpkj vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dh
Hkwfedk dk irk yxk,aA  —f"k ds {ks= esa pqukSfr;ksa
dks Li"V djus ds fy,
çklafxd MsVk vkSj iBu
lkexzh dk fo'ys"k.k djsAa

 bu pqukSfr;ksa dk lek/kku djus

ds fy, dqN rjhds lq>k,a
2 vkarfjd ewY;kadu i`"B
12 ns[ksa
3 vkarfjd ewY;kadu i`"B
12 ns[ksa
4  vrhr dh Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds  f'k{kk ds pkj fljksa dks lwphc) djus ds  çkphu Hkkjr esa f'k{k.k&vf/kxe
y{; vkSj vkt bldh çklafxdrk fy, ,d ¶ykspkVZ rS;kj djsAa ysunsu esa xq# }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus
dh tkap djsa okyh çfØ;kvksa dks Li"V djsAa
 çkphu dky esa lh[kus dh uhao ij
lewg ppkZ
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 14
  leqnk; lefFkZr f'k{kk vkSj
lrr ç.kkfy;ksa dk ewY;kadu
djsAa
 vkt ds Ldwyksa esa ekStwnk
pyu ds fy, f'k{kk vkSj
çklafxdrk dh çkphu ç.kkyh
dh tkap vkSj fo'ys"k.k djsa
 çkphu fo'ofo|ky;ksa cuke
vk/kqfud vuqla/kku fof/k;ksa esa
'kks/k vk/kkfjr f'k{kk ds fy,
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çnku fd,
x, nk;js dk vUos"k.k djsa
 fczfV'k 'kklu vkSj 'kSf{kd iSVuZ ds
çHkko vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt ij
çHkko dh tkap djsa
5  uSfrdrk ds ckjs esa lkspus ds çkphu  çklafxd ohfM;ks ns[ksa vkSj lh[kus dks
bfrgkl dk ijh{k.k djsAa
 uSfrd <kaps esa j[ks x, ikjLifjd
vkSj lkekftd lac/a kksa dk fo'ys"k.k
djsa
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
Hkkjr ¼jVdj lh[kus ds vfHk'kki dk
lekykspukRed ewY;kadu djsAa ½
 fofHkUu Ldwyksa@d‚ystksa dh
osclkbVksa ij tk,a vkSj muds
fotu vkSj fe'ku ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh ,d= djsAa bl
tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh
vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; Ldwy ds fy,
viuk fotu vkSj fe'ku LVsVesaV
rS;kj djsa
 d{kk cuke xq#dqy esa vk/kqfud
rduhd vkSj mlds çHkko ij
iSuy ppkZ
 lh[kus ds fofHkUu pj.kksa vkSj xq#
f'k"; ijEijk ij ,d dgkuh cksMZ
cuk,a
 Hkkjrh; f'k{kk ç.kkyh ij fczfV'k
'kklu ds çHkko ij cglA
lkjkaf'kr djsa
 vkt ;qokvksa ds chp uSfrdrk @
çklafxdrk ij lacfa /kr fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ
esa 'kkfey gksa
15
 Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh çkphu
ç.kkfy;ksa dh fof'k"Vrk vkSj
orZeku çklafxdrk dks lwphc)
djsa
 orZeku ç.kkyh ds lkFk çkphu
ç.kkyh dh f'k{k.k vf/kxe
çfØ;kvksa dh rqyuk vkSj varj
djsa
 lh[kus vkSj f'k{kd&Nk= lac/a kksa
ds fof'k"V pj.kksa dk o.kZu djsa
 bldh rqyuk vk/kqfud Hkkjr ls
djsa
 çkphu Hkkjrh; f'k{kk esa
vuq'kklukRed lajpukvksa ds
fodkl vkSj inkuqØe dks
O;ofLFkr djsAa
 vaxzstksa ds fofHkUu 'kSf{kd lq/kkjksa
dks lwphc) djsa
 fczfV'k 'kklu ds 'kSf{kd lq/kkjksa
ds ldkjkRed vkSj vU;Fkk
lwphc) djsa
 /kkfeZd vkSj nk'kZfud lksp esa
uSfrdrk dh mRifÙk dh igpku
djsa

 O;fäxr vkSj lkekftd uSfrdrk
ds chp varj
 vrhr dh uSfrd ç.kkfy;ksa dh
^czãkaMh; O;oLFkk^ dh vo/kkj.kk
vkSj vkt mudh çklafxdrk dk
vUos"k.k djsa
 uSfrd eqíksa ls fuiVus okys eq[; 7
çkphu xzaFkksa ds ewy fopkjksa dk
vUos"k.k djsa
6  tkap djsa fd dSls ek'kZy vkVZ
LokLF; vkSj 'kkjhfjd fQVusl
fnup;kZ dk ,d çeq[k rRo gS
 Hkkjr esa ek'kZy vkVZ ds fofHkUu
:iksa vkSj lexz fQVusl esa mudh
mi;ksfxrk dk vUos"k.k djsa
 fo'ys"k.k djsa vkSj vuqeku yxk,a
fd dSls ek'kZy vkVZ dk vH;kl
vkRej{kk dk ,d cgqr gh mi;ksxh
midj.k cu ldrk gS
 Hkkjr dh fofHkUu ek'kZy vkVZ dk
ijh{k.k djsa vkSj vuqeku yxk,a fd
muds ikl dSlk gS
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 vkt Hkh dqN uSfrd çFkkvksa dh
çklafxdrk ij cgl
 Hkfä vkanksyu ds lkj vkSj çHkko
dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyk ,d
xzkfQd vk;kstd rS;kj djsa
 vkt Hkh ewY;ksa dh çklafxdrk dks
n'kkZus ds fy, egkHkkjr vkSj blh
rjg ds vU; egkdkO;ksa ds –';ksa dk
vfHku; djsAa
 ,d okLrfod thou dh fLFkfr
dk vuqdj.k djsa tks uSfrd
çFkkvksa ls lacaf/kr gS
 xSyjh o‚d% çR;sd Q‚eZ dks lkjkaf'kr
djus ds fy, mi;ksx fd, x, lzkrs ksa
dks i<+uk vkSj pkVZ esa fofHkUu dyk
:iksa dh çLrqfr
 lzkr
s % https://prepp.in/news/e- 492-
martial-arts-in-india-art-and-
culture-notes
 ohfM;ks ns[ksa ¼Hkkjr esa ek'kZy
vkVZ½https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=NFPus3Vm1TU d{kk ds lkeus  LFkkuh; dykdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls
mifLFkr çR;sd ek'kZy vkVZ ij ,d vius {ks= esa de ls de ,d ek'kZy
QksYMscy cuk,a vkVZ dk çn'kZu djsa
 vuqHkokRed lh[kus dh xfrfof/k%
16
 LFkkfir djsa fd thou ds pkj Nksj
ekuo vkdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy,
vko';d y{; gSa
 uSfrdrk ds fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ij
çfrfcac dh ,d if=dk rS;kj djsAa
 vkt ds ;qokvksa esa uSfrd –f"Vdks.k
dh çklafxdrk ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq,
^czãkaMh; O;oLFkk^ ds eq[; igyqvksa
dk o.kZu djsa
 dqN çkphu xzaFkksa dks lwphc) djsa
tks lh/ks rkSj ij uSfrd eqíksa ls
fuiVrs gSa
 uSfrd eqíksa ij muds çkphu xzaFkksa ds
v/;;u vkSj vkt ds ;qokvksa ds
fy, mudh çklafxdrk dks ykxw djsa
 fganw uSfrd ç.kkfy;ksa dh rqyuk
ckS) /keZ ls djsa
 @tSu /keZ @ fl[k /keZ
 çR;sd ek'kZy vkVZ esa mi;ksx fd,
tkus okys fofHkUu :iksa vkSj midj.kksa
dks lwphc) vkSj lkjkaf'kr djsa
 vuqeku yxk,a fd fofHkUu ek'kZy vkVZ
ds 'kkjhfjd fQVusl dk;ZØeksa dk
gekjs 'kkjhfjd/ekufld vkSj
vk/;kfRed fodkl ¼lexz fodkl½ ij
dSls egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+rk gSA
 vk/kqfud çklafxdrk] vkSj muds LFkkuh; dykdkjksa dks dqN LFkkuh;
fl)karksa vkSj rduhdksa dks vkRej{kk] ek'kZy vkVZ dk çn'kZu djus vkSj
'kkjhfjd fQVusl vkSj ruko çca/ku vkRej{kk ds fy, dqN cqfu;knh :iksa dk
tSls ledkyhu lanHkksaZ esa dSls ykxw vH;kl djus ds fy, vkeaf=r djsa
fd;k tk ldrk gS
 'kkjhfjd fQVusl vkSj ruko çca/ku ij
 dykfji;êw vkSj ek'kZy vkVZ ds O;k;ke ds çHkko ij fparu'khy vH;kl
vU; leku :iksa ds vH;kl ds
ikap pj.kksa dh tkap djsa tks
'kjhj daMh'kfuax] yphykiu
çf'k{k.k] cqfu;knh rduhd]
mUur rduhd vkSj Ýh&LVkby
vH;kl dh vksj ys tkrs gSa

 fo'ys"k.k djsa vkSj vuqeku yxk,a

fd ek'kZy vkVZ esa egkjr gkfly
djus ds fy, vko';d 'kkjhfjd
vkSj ekufld dkS'ky fodflr
djus ds fy, ;s pj.k ,d&nwljs
ij dSls fuHkZj djrs gSa
7 vkarfjd ewY;kadu i`"B
la[;k 12 ns[ksa

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 17

 8  gM+Iik çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ
Other Technologies: vkSj lkaL—frd egRo vkSj ckn dh
A survey lH;rkvksa ij muds çHkko dh tkap vkSj
fo'ys"k.k djsaA
 gM+Iik ;qx ls ysdj ckn dh lH;rkvksa
rd feêh ds crZu cukus dh dyk vkSj
rduhd dk ijh{k.k vkSj vkykspukRed
ewY;kadu djsaA
 çkphu laL—fr;ksa esa dkap ds mRiknu
vkSj mi;ksx ds fooj.k vkSj dyk]
O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; ij blds çHkko dh
tkap djsaA
 çkphu lH;rkvksa esa ty çca/ku ds egRo
vkSj —f"k] 'kgjh fodkl vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk
ij blds çHkko dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
 diM+k çkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl vkSj
ifj/kkuksa ds mRiknu] O;kikj vkSj
okf.kT; esa bldh Hkwfedk dh tkap djsaA
 fyfi;ksa ds fodkl lfgr çkphu lH;rkvksa
esa ys[ku rduhdksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsa]
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
 gM+Iik çkS|ksfxdh us
O;kikj@dyk@okf.kT; dks dSls çHkkfor
fd;k] bl ij 'kks/k vk/kkfjr if=dk ys[ku
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=XvrE38HL0HM
blh rjg ds ohfM;ks ns[ksa vkSj çeq[k
fcanqvksa dh fparu'khy ;k=k fy[ksa
 gM+Iik çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds laca/k esa ohfM;ks
ij vk/kkfjr ppkZ
 çLrqrhdj.k&tSls fMLIys/>kadh/isij
çstVsa s'ku/lsfeukj
 iqjkrRofonksa dk lk{kkRdkj ¼;fn laHko
gks rks½
 iqfLrdk,a
 okn&fookn
 ppkZ,¡
18
 gM+Iik çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,sfrgkfld
lanHkZ vkSj lkaL—frd egRo vkSj
ckn dh lH;rkvksa ij muds çHkko
dks Li"V djsAa
 gM+Iik ;qx ls ysdj ckn dh
lH;rkvksa rd] feêh ds crZu cukus
dh dyk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds Kku
dk çn'kZuA
 çkphu laL—fr;ksa esa dkap ds
mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx vkSj dyk]
O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; ij blds çHkko
ls ifjfpr gksuk çnf'kZr djsAa
 çkphu lH;rkvksa esa ty çca/ku ds
egRo vkSj —f"k] 'kgjh fodkl vkSj
vFkZO;oLFkk ij blds çHkko dk
fo'ys"k.k djsAa
 diM+k çkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl vkSj
ifj/kkuksa ds mRiknu] O;kikj vkSj
okf.kT; esa bldh Hkwfedk dk
ewY;kadu djsAa
 çkphu lH;rkvksa esa ys[ku rduhdksa
dh rqyuk djsa vkSj blds foijhr
djs]a ftlesa 'kkfey gSa
 fyfi;ksa dk fodkl] ys[ku
 ys[ku lkexzh] vkSj ys[ku
midj.kA
• vkHkw"k.k cukus vkSj O;kikj esa
blds mi;ksx lfgr çkphu laL—
fr;ksa esa tseksy‚th dh Hkwfedk dks
le>sAa
• çkphu lH;rkvksa esa b= vkSj
lkSan;Z çlk/kuksa ds mRiknu vkSj
mi;ksx vkSj muds lkaL—frd
egRo dk fo'ys"k.k djsAa
• çkphu lH;rkvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh]
vkfFkZd ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj lkaL—frd
ewY;ksa ds chp laca/kksa dh tkap
djsAa
• lk{; vkSj çkFkfed lzkrs ksa dk
lekykspukRed ijh{k.k djsa
tks bu rduhdksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh çnku djrs gSaA
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
lkexzh vkSj ys[ku midj.k vkt ds
vk/kqfud midj.kksa ds lkFk
 vkHkw"k.k cukus vkSj O;kikj esa blds
mi;ksx lfgr çkphu laL—fr;ksa esa
tseksy‚th dh Hkwfedk dks Li"V djsAa
 çkphu lH;rkvksa esa b= vkSj lkSan;Z
çlk/kuksa ds mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx
vkSj muds lkaL—frd egRo dk
ewY;kadu djsAa
 çkphu lH;rkvksa esa çkS|ksfxdh]
vkfFkZd ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj lkaL—frd
ewY;ksa ds chp laca/kksa dh rqyuk djsa
vkSj blds foijhr djsAa
 bu rduhdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh
çnku djus okys çkFkfed lzkrs ksa ds
çek.kksa dks lkjkaf'kr djsAa
 O;kid ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkaL—frd
lanHkksZa esa bu rduhdksa ds Kku dks
ykxw djsAa
19
 cgqfodYih; ç'u 5 ç'u 3 ç'u 5 ç'u 3 ç'u
16
¼1vad½ 5 vad 3 vad 5 vad 3 vad
y?kq mÙkj 2 ç'u 2 ç'u 2 ç'u 1 ç'u
¼2 vad½ 14
4 vad 4 vad 4 vad 2 vad
ekeys dk v/;;u 1 ç'u 1 ç'u 1 ç'u 1 ç'u
¼5 vad½ 20
5 vad 5 vad 5 vad 5 vad
o.kZukRed mÙkj 1 ç'u 1 ç'u 1 ç'u 1 ç'u
¼5 vad½ 20
5 vad 5 vad 5 vad 5 vad
19 17 19 15 70

TOPIC WISE WEIGHTAGE

1: —f"k&,d losZ{k.k 10 3 1 1 5
4: 'kSf{kd çFkkvksa vkSj ç.kkfy;ksa 16 6 6 3 1
5: uhfr 17 3 5 8 1
6: ek'kZy vkVZ 17 6 3 6 2
8: vU; çkS|ksfxfd;ka 10 1 2 1 6
70 19 17 19 15

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 20

 1 vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr ifj;kstuk ¼2*10½ ¼vof/k I vkSj II½ 20

2 foHkkx 5

3 ekSf[kd ijh{kk 5

30

1. Students must do 2 projects (1 PER TERM) out of the topics given under
vkarfjd Internal Assessment-and present their work in the form of a Portfolio that
includes research and extended learning of this topic
2. Topics not covered under the 2 Projects must be completed using other forms
vkarfjd of Assessment of simple presentations by students-e.g. Debate/ Scrap Book
with appropriate captions/ role Play/ panel discussion/ comic strips and other
forms of Arts Integration/ speech/
vkarfjd 3. The Rubric given for the Projects need to be adhered to and marks allotted
appropriately
4. As Group work and 21st Century skills are the core focus of Projects -teachers
must design projects that lend themselves to Group work and use of the 21 st
Century skills like collaboration/creative thinking/ critical thinking and problem
solving/effective communication/ leadership/initiative/ productivity /flexibility/
literacy skills of information usage/ media/ technology
5. Multi-disciplinary or Inter Disciplinary usage is also strongly recommended
though not mandatory

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 21

 -I

çlax la[;kA lhch,lbZ@,,Q,QA @2022 fnukad% 14-10-2022 ifji= la[;k

vks,fll iksVZy dk LØhu'k‚V w-r-t vfrfjä fo"k; dk ifjp;%

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 22


4 3
çLrqfrdj.k esa 'kkfey
tkudkjh Fkh
cgqr 'kks/kiw.kZ vkSj
lVhd
çLrqfr esa vR;ar lgk;d
vkSj jkspd –'; lkexzh
'kkfey Fkh
lewg ds lHkh lnL;ksa us cgqr
Li"V vkSj laf{kIr :i ls ckr
dh] iwjs dejs esa vkokt is'k
dh
çLrqfr vfo'oluh; :i ls
jpukRed Fkh] vPNs –';
lgk;d vkSj jkspd Hkk"kk
ds lkFk
lHkh fyf[kr tkudkjh
orZuh@O;kdj.k dh dqN
;k dksbZ =qfV ugha Fkh
lHkh lnL;ksa dh çLrqfr esa
,d Li"V lkeatL;@çokg
Fkk tks bafxr djrk gS
vPNk lg;ksx vkSj ;kstuk
KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24
- II
dqN v'kqf);ksa ds lkFk
tkudkjh dk vPNh rjg
ls 'kks/k fd;k x;k Fkk
çLrqfr esa lgk;d vkSj jkspd –
'; lkexzh 'kkfey Fkh
vf/kdka'k lnL;ksa us Li"V
vkSj laf{kIr :i ls]
vuqekfur vkokt esa ckr
dh
çLrqfr jpukRed Fkh vkSj
fnypLi rjhds ls tkudkjh dks
mtkxj fd;k
fyf[kr tkudkjh esa 1&3
O;kdj.k@orZuh dh =qfV;k¡ Fkha
vf/kdka'kr% ,d çokg Fkk&dqN
varjky&gkyk¡fd bldk lexz
çLrqfrdj.k ij dksbZ çHkko ugha
iM+kA lewg
çLrqfr us vPNs lg;ksx dk
ladsr fn;k
23
2 1
dbZ v'kqf);ksa ds lkFk
lwpuk dk [kjkc 'kks/k
fd;k x;k Fkk
çLrqfr esa dqN lgk;d –';
lkexzh 'kkfey gSa
dsoy 1 ;k 2 lnL; Li"V
cksys vkSj vU; vLi"V cksys]
ugha cksys
,slk yxrk gS fd og D;k
dguk pkgrk@pkgrh Fkh@
çLrqfr jpukRed ugha Fkh]
tkudkjh dks jkspd cukus ds
fy, Nk= us de ç;kl fd,
fyf[kr tkudkjh esa 3&5
O;kdj.k@orZuh dh =qfV;k¡ Fkha
çokg esa dbZ varjky Fks tks
lewg lg;ksx esa leL;kvksa dk
ladsr nsrs Fks&gkykafd
lexz lkexzh çnku dh
xbZ
vuqla/kku dk dksbZ ladsr ugha vkSj
vR;f/kd xyr tkudkjh çLrqr
dh xbZ
çLrqfrdj.k esa dksbZ –';
lgk;rk ;k xyr@vuqi;ksxh
lgk;rk 'kkfey ugha Fkh
vf/kdka'k vLi"V :i ls cksyrs
Fks] cgqr de Nk= lqu ikrs Fks]
tkudkjh Hkzfer djus okyh Fkh
çLrqfr v#fpdj Fkh] Nk= iwjs
le; D;w dkMZ ;k isij ls i<+rs
jgs
fyf[kr tkudkjh vf/kd Fkh
6 ls vf/kd O;kdj.k@orZuh
=qfV;ka
lnL; T;knkrj viuh Hkwfedkvksa
ds ckjs esa vLi"V Fks vkSj
fujarjrk ds fy, nwljksa dh vksj
ns[krs Fks&Li"V :i ls dk;Z
mÙkjnkf;Ro dk vHkko Fkk
 : III

KTPI SYLLABUS CLASS XI & XII 2023-24 24