ISSN 2454-9738
ikBdksa dks
uoo"kZ dh
gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,a
o"kZ 46 vad 14 f'keyk] 3&9 tuojh] 2024
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
lq D [kw dh vè;{krk es a xr fnuks a
f’keyk esa çns’k eaf=eaMy dh cSBd
vk;ksftr dh xbZA cSBd esa ;qokvksa dks
l’kä cukus o LoPN ÅtkZ igy dks
vkxs c<+kus ds –f”Vxr lkSj ÅtkZ ds
nksgu ds fy, jktho
xka è kh Lojks t xkj
LVkVZ&vi ;kstuk ds
pj.k&2 dks ‘kq :
djus dk f u.kZ ; 
f y ;k x ; k A ; g
;ks t uk 100 ls
500 fdyksokV rd
{kerk dh lkSj ÅtkZ 
ifj;kstukvksa
¼ ,l i h i h ½ d k s
LFkkfir djus ij
dsfa ær gSA ;g ;kstuk 
jkT; ds v{k; ÅtkZ
y{;ks a dks gkfly
djus esa ehy iRFkj lkfcr gksxhA
;kstuk ds rgr 21 ls 45 o”kZ dh
vk;q ds ;qokvksa dks m|e’khyrk ds
volj çnku djus ds lkFk&lkFk
dkS ’ ky fodkl ds fy, çks Rlkfgr
fd;k tk,xkAjktho xka/kh Lojkstxkj
LVkVZ&vi ;kstuk ds rgr çfrHkkfx;ksa
dks rhu ch?kk Hkwfe ij 100 fdyksokV
{kerk dh ifj;kstuk LFkkfir djus ds
fljekSj ftyk ds gkVh leqnk; ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy us xr fnuksa
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw ls HksaV dj leqnk; dks vuqlwfpr
tutkfr ds :i esa vf/klwfpr djus ds fy, vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA eq[;ea=h
us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dks dsæa ljdkj ls Li"Vhdj.k çkIr gqvk gS vkSj jkT;
ljdkj us bl lEca/k esa vfoyEc vf/klwpuk tkjh dj nhA
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
lqD[kw us bl o"kZ cjlkr ds nkSjku
Hkkjh ckfj'k] Hkw&L[kyu rFkk ck<+ ls
vkbZ vkink ls çHkkfor ifjokjksa ds
^iquokZl* ds fy, xr fnuksa ftyk
f'keyk ds vkink çHkkforksa dks fB;ksx
ds vkyw xzkmaM esa 22-
81 djks M + #i;s dh
èkujkf'k forfjr dhA
iwjh rjg ls {kfrxzLr
gq, ?kjksa ds fy, eqvkotk jkf'k ds
:i esa 395 çHkkfor ifjokjksa dks
çFke fdLr ds :i esa 3&3 yk[k
#i;s ds rkSj ij 11-85 djksM+ #i;s
rFkk vU; 1840 çHkkforksa dks 10-
96 djksM+ #i;s dh èkujkf'k tkjh
dhA vkink ds nkSjku ftyk f'keyk esa
395 ?kj iwjh rjg ls {kfrxzLr gq,
gj cqèkokj dks çdkf'kr
fy, 25 o”kksZa rd yxHkx 20]000
#i;s ekfld vk; vkSj Øe’k% ikap
vkSj nl ch?kk Hkwfe esa LFkkfir dh
tkus okyh 200 fdyksokV vkSj 500
fdyksokV {kerk dh ifj;kstukvksa ds
fy, 40]000 #i;s o ,d yk[k
çfrekg ekfld
vk; çkIr gksxhA
;ks t uk ds rgr]
foÙkiks”k.k esa jkT;
ljdkj }kjk 70
çfr’kr cSad _.k
miyCèk djokus esa
lgk;rk vkSj jkT;
ljdkj }kjk 30
çfr’kr bfDoVh
çnku dh tk,xhA
lkSj ÅtkZ Msoyij
dks dsoy 10
çfr’kr tekur
jkf’k tek djokuh
gksxhA ;g tekur jkf’k 25 o”kksZa ds
mijkUr Msoyij dks okfil dj nh
tk,xhA eaf=eaMy us 8 tuojh]
2024 ls iwjs jkT; esa ^ljdkj xkao
ds }kj* ‘kq: djus dks Hkh Loh—fr
çnku dhA bl nkSjku 12 Qjojh]
2024 rd xka o ks a ds lew g ks a es a
ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds
lkFk laokn fd;k tk,xkA
gS]a tcfd 458 dPps ?kjksa dks uqdlku
igq a p k gS rFkk 354 fdlkuks a dks
i'kq èku dk uqd lku gq v k gS A bl
volj ij ,d fo'kky tulHkk dks
lEcks f èkr djrs gq, eq [ ;ea = h us
fB;ksx vfXu'keu pkSdh dks LrjksUur
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh
rFkk dgk fd ;gka ij
ftyk Lrjh; vLirky
cukus dh laHkkouk,a
ryk'kh tk,axh] ftlds fy, jkT;
ljdkj losZ djok,xhA mUgksua s fB;ksx
vLirky esa MkWDVjksa dh deh dks tYn
iwjk djus rFkk vR;kèkqfud e'khusa
yxkus dk vk'oklu fn;k vkSj dgk
fd {ks= ds fodkl esa èku dh deh dks
vkM+s ugha vkus fn;k tk,xkA Bkdqj
lq [ kfoa n j flag lq D[kw us dgk fd
ewY; % ,d izfr 5-00 #i;s okf"kZd 250 #i;s vkthou 2500 #i;s
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
lqD[kw us xr fnuksa f'keyk ftys ds
ijkyk ¼fB;ksx½ esa 100-42 djksM+
#i;s dh ykxr ls cus vR;kèkqfud
Qy foèkk;u la ; a = dk yks d kiZ .k
fd;kA mUgksua s dgk fd ;g la;a= {ks=
ds fodkl es a ehy iRFkj lkfcr
gksxkA bl la;a= esa okbu] fousxj
rFkk twl rS;kj fd;k tk,xk ftlls
{ks= ds ckxckuksa dks vius mRikn ds
mfpr nke feysaxs rFkk bulss cuus
okys mRikn rS;kj djus esa Hkh rsth
vk,xhA mUgksa u s dgk fd bl o"kZ
cjlkr esa Hkkjh ckfj'k ls vkbZ vkink
us dgj cjik;k rFkk lsc cgqy {ks= esa
lEidZ ekxksaZ dks Hkh bl vkink ls
dkQh uqdlku igqapk FkkA mUgksaus dgk
fd orZeku ljdkj us bu lM+dksa dks
çkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij cgky fd;k
rkfd ckxckuksa ds mRikn dks eafM;ksa fd ckxckuksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy, çns'k vusd çHkkoh dne mBk jgh gS rkfd rFkk Qa Qw n uk'kd lLrs nkeks a ij
rd le; ij igqapk;k tk lds rkfd esa 8 xzsfMax iSfdax gkÅl] lh-,- o mUgsa mfpr Qk;nk gks rFkk mudh miyCèk djokbZ tk jgs gSAa mUgksua s dgk
mUgsa vkfFkZd uqdlku u gksA mUgksaus dksYM LVksj Hkkokuxj] lanklq] v.kq] vkfFkZdh Hkh lq–<+ gksA mUgksua s dgk fd fd jkT; ljdkj ckxckuksa ds fgrksa dks
dgk fd bl o"kZ lsc ds leFkZu ewY; pkSiky] tkcyh] lqUnjuxj] nÙkuxj bl ckj ls c dh [kjhn fdyks ds lqjf{kr djus ds fy, vusd dne
esa 1-50 #i;s dh ,sfrgkfld o`f) o [kM+kiRFkj vkèkkj ij mBk jgh gS rFkk Hkfo"; esa Hkh ysrh
dh xbZ gS rFkk bls 12 #i;s çfr es a LFkkfir dh xbZ gS jgsxhA ckxckuh ea=h Jh txr flag
fdyks fd;k x;kA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd, tk jgs v k S j us x h us dgk fd bl ;w f uV es a
fd vkink çHkkfor ifjokjksa dks jkgr g Sa A B k d q j ;wfuolZy vyx&vyx mRikn rS ; kj fd;s
igqapkus ds fy, çns'k ljdkj }kjk lq[kfoanj dkVZu tk,axAs mUgksua s dgk fd orZeku çns'k
4500 djksM+ #i;s dk fo'ks"k jkgr flag lqD[kw us O;oLFkk ljdkj ckxckuksa dh lqfoèkk ds fy,
iSdst fn;k x;k gSsA mUgksaus dgk fd dgk fd gky ykxw dh vusd ;kstuk,a ykxw dj jgh gS rkfd
çHkkfor ifjokjksa dks ljdkj }kjk ?kj gh ds nqcbZ nkSjs esa mUgksaus fuos'kdksa ls tk jgh gS rkfd ckxckuksa dks muds ckxckuksa dks vkfFkZd rkSj ij lEcy
cukus ds fy, èkujkf'k çnku dh tk fgekpy çns'k ds ckxckuh mRiknksa dh mRikn ds mfpr nke fey lds A fd;k tk lds D;ksafd ckxckuh çns'k
jgh gS A mUgks a u s dgk fd orZ e ku ekdsZfVax dh laHkkouk,a ryk'kus dh eq [;e a = h us ,pi h ,elh dh ds yksxksa dk çeq[k O;olk; gSA bl
ljdkj us vkink ds 48 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj Hkh vihy dh gS vkSj vkxkeh tuojh lEifr;ksa dks Bhd <ax ls lapkfyr volj ij f'k{kk ea=h Jh jksfgr Bkdqj
gh vLFkk;h rkSj ij ikuh] fctyh ekg esa fuos'kd fgekpy çns'k vk jgs djus ds funs'Z k fn, rkfd ckxckuksa dks us dgk fd bl Qy foèkk;u la;=a ls
vkfn dh lqfoèkk,a çns'k Hkj esa cgky gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd orZe ku çns 'k bldk ykHk fey ldsA mUgksaus dgk {ks = es a vkS j le` f ) vk,xh rFkk
dh rFkk bl vkink esa Qals i;ZVdksa ljdkj ckxckuksa dks O;kikfj;ksa vkSj fd ,pih,elh ds ekè;e ls ckxckuksa dks vius mRikn ds vPNs
dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;kA mUgksua s dgk vk<+fr;ksa ds 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds fy, ckxckuh vkStkj] [kkn] dhVuk'kd nke feysaxsA ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag ij ckxckuh midj.k] [kkn vkS j çkFkfedrk dks n'kkZrk gSA mUgksua s dgk
lq D [kw us dgk fd çns ' k ljdkj dhVuk'kd miyCèk djok, tk,axsA fd orZ e k u ljdk j ^O;oL Fkk
ckxckuh {ks= dks lq–<+ djus rFkk ckxckuh {ks = ds fy, ljdkj dh ifjorZu* dh Hkkouk ls dk;Z dj jgh
vxys o"kZ ls lsc dh fcØh ;wfuolZy ckxckuksa dh vk; c<+kus dh fn'kk esa çfrc)rk nksgjkrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd gS vkSj çR;sd fu.kZ; tudY;k.k ds
dkVZu esa gh gksxh] rkfd 20 fdyks dh vus d fu.kZ ; ys jgh gS A blh ds ,pih,elh us vius equkQs dks 15 fy, fy;k tk jgk gSA çns'k ljdkj
isVh esa 20 fdyks lsc dh gh fcØh gksA –f"Vxr çns'k ljdkj }kjk ckxckuh çfr'kr ls ?kVkdj ukS çfr'kr fd;k ;g lqfuf'pr dj jgh gS fd çns'k dk
mUgksaus dgk fd bl o"kZ jkT; ljdkj mit foi.ku ,oa çlaLdj.k fuxe gS] ftlls lsc mRikndksa dh lLrs o gj oxZ bu ;kstukvksa ls ykHkkfUor
us lsc dks çfr ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ ¼,pih,elh½ ds ekè;e ls lLrh njksa xq.kkÙed mRiknksa rd igapq gks A mUgks a u s dgk fd
laH ko gqbZ gS A b l ds ckxckuksa dh vk; c<+kus
vfrfjä] ,pih,elh us ds mís ' ; ls orZ e ku
fdlkuksa dks lLrh njksa ij ;ks t ukvks a esa ;Fkks f pr
t:jh lkeku miyCèk djokus ds lqèkkj djds bUgsa vfèkd çHkko'kkyh
mís'; ls mRiknd daifu;ksa ls lhèkh cuk;k tk jgk gSA çns'k ljdkj us
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us xr fnukas f'keyk esa 47-36 djksM+ [kjhn djus ds fy, 38 le>kSrk vius igys ctV esa ,pih,elh ds
#i;s ls fufeZr 154-22 ehVj yach latkSyh&<yh lqjax dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g Kkiu gLrk{kfjr fd, gSaA eq[;ea=h ekè;e ls U;wure leFkZu ewY; ij
lqjax ekStwnk <yh Vuy ds lkekukarj cukbZ xbZ gSA bl volj ij eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj lsc mRikndksa ckxckuh mRikn [kjhnus ds fy,
us dgk fd iwoZ ljdkj ds dk;Zdky esa bl lqjax dk fuekZ.k dk;Z /kheh xfr ls dh lgk;rk ds fy, opuc) gS vkSj vkWuykbu ç.kkyh LFkkfir djus dk
py jgk Fkk ysfdu orZeku ljdkj us fuekZ.k dk;Z esa rsth ykbZ vkSj ,d lky ,pih,elh ds equkQs esa deh dk çkoèkku fd;k gS A ;g vkWu ykbu
ds Hkhrj bl lqjax dks rS;kj fd;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk lHkh fu.kZ; ckxckuh leqnk; ds mRFkku lqfoèkk fuxe ds okrkuqdfw yr Hk.Mkjksa
foHkkxksa dks funs'Z k fn, x, gSa fd fodkl dk;ksZsa ls tqMh+ ifj;kstukvksa dks r; le; rFkk fgekpy ds lsc mRikndksa ds dh cqfdax ds fy, Hkh miyCèk gksxhA
lhek esa iwjk fd;k tk, rkfd çns'k ds yksxksa dks ¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½ dY;k.k ds çfr gekjh loks Z P p blls ?kj ls
¼'ks"k i`"B 11 ij½
¼2½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024
tkiku vUrjjk"Vªh ; lg;ksx
,tsa lh ¼tk;dk½ }kjk foÙk iksf"kr
fgekpy çns'k ou ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=
çcUèku vkS j vkthfodk lq è kkj
ifj;kstuk ds rgr çns'k ds 7 ftyks&a
eaMh] dqYyw] ykgkSy&Lihfr] fdUukSj]
f'keyk] dkaxM+k] fcykliqj esa 460
xzke Lrj ij ou fodkl lfefr;ka
vkSj 900 ls T;knk Lo;a lgk;rk
lewg cuk, x, gSa ftlds vUrxZr
yksxksa dh vkfFkZdh esa lqèkkj ds
fy, yxHkx 24 vk; l`tu
xfrfofèk;ka dk;Z'khy gSAa buesa
eq [ ;r% e'k:e mRiknu]
gFkdj?kk] phM+ dh ifÙk;ksa ls
cus ltkoVh lkeku lhjk] lsiw
cM+ h ] VkS j dh irys cukuk
bR;kfn gSa A
ifj;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor
,slk gh ,d xkao ljdk?kkV
mieaMy dh HknjkSrk {ks= dh
xzke iapk;r fVDdj dk gS &
dBksx.kA ;gka ifj;kstuk ds
rgr xfBr xzkeh.k ou fodkl
lfefr ds vè;{k iou Bkdqj]
lktsV± gSaA iou Bkdqj crkrs gSa
fd tk;dk ifj;kstuk xkao esa 14
vxLr 2020 dks dk;kZfUor gqbZA
blesa QkWjsLV bdksykWftdy eSusteSaV
çksx zke esa ikfLFkfrd ra= çcUèku
cuk, j[kus gsrq ikSèkjksi.k dk dk;Z
bl xkao esa HkyhHkkafr fd;k tk jgk gS
ftlesa 20 gsDVs;j esa dke gks jgk gSA
10 gsDVs;j esa foHkkxh; eksM ds rgr
o 10 gsDVs;j ikVÊflisVjh QkWjsLV
eSusteSaV eksM esa fd;k tk jgk gSA
ftleas 5000 ikSèks 10 gsDVs;j esa
vkSj 5000 ikSèks foHkkxh; eksM esa
çR;kjksfir fd, x, gSa A ;g
jks t xkjiw j d Hkh gS vkS j tyok;q
ifjorZu dks jksdus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA
thfodksiktZu dk;ZØe esa ifj;kstuk
ds rgr nks Lo;a lgk;rk lewg xkao
dkaxM+k ftys ds nsgjk mieaMy ds
cu[ka Mh esa 619 djksM+ #i;s dh
vuqekfur ykxr ls ,d vR;kèkqfud
çk.kh m|ku LFkkfir fd;k tk jgk gSA
;g ifj;kstuk rhu pj.kksa esa fodflr
dh tk,xh vkSj fnlacj] 2024 rd
blds igys pj.k dks dk;Z'khy djus
dh ;kstuk gSA bl çk.kh m|ku esa
i;Z V dks a dks çns ' k dh
le`) tSo fofoèkrk dk
vfoLej.kh; vuq H ko
çkIr gksxkA bl
egÙokdka{kh ifj;kstuk
dk lQy dk;kZ U o;u
çèkku eq[; oU;
vj.;iky ¼ihlhlh,Q½
oU; tho ,oa eq[; oU;
tho okMZu
¼lhMCY;w ,yMCY;w ½ ds
usr`Ro esa ,d lapkyu
lfefr lqfuf'pr djsxhA
{ks = dh i;Z V u {kerk dk
leqfpr nksgu djus ds mís'; ls bl
çk.kh m|ku ds fMtkbu esa {ks= dh
fofoèk i;ZVu {kerkvksa dk lekos'k
fd;k x;k gS ] ftlls LFkkuh;
vFkZO;oLFkk ij ldkjkRed çHkko
iM+ sx kA mUgks au s dgk fd ;g igy
lrr fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds
esa xfBr fd, x, gSa& ,d efgykvksa
dk uS.kk ekrk flykbZ d<+kbZ dk lewg
gS mlesa LoSVj] xeZ tqjkcsa] diM+s dk
lwV bR;kfn ds dk;Z djds jkstxkj dk
tfj;k cuk rks nwljk lewg e'k:e
mRiknu dk gSA nksuksa lewgksa dks desVh
}kjk bUVjyks fuax dj vkthfodk
c<+kus ds fy, ,d&,d yk[k #i;s
miyCèk djok;k x;k gSA ifj;kstuk
es a 5 yk[k #i;s dh ykxr ls
dE;wfuVh gkWy cuk;k x;k gSA fuekZ.k
dk;Z esa 10 çfr'kr Hkkxhnkjh xkao
 crk;k fd lq a n juxj es a e'k:e
okfl;ks a dh jghA la L Fkkxr <+ k a pk
etcwr djus ds fy, yksx ,d lkFk
,d LFkku ij cS B dj ljdkj dh
;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh vc lqxerk
ls çkIr dj ysrs gSaA
;gka xfBr uS u k ekrk Lo;a
lgk;rk lewg dh çèkku jhrk dqekjh
us crk;k fd fnlEcj 2020 ls
flykbZ d<+kbZ o cqukbZ dk dke 'kq:
fd;k ftlds fy, çf'k{k.k feyk rFkk
tk;dk }kjk vklku njks a ij ,d
yk[k #i;s dk yksu Hkh fn;k x;kA
çfr jkT; ljdkj dh çfrc)rk dks
n'kkZrh gSA çns'k ljdkj dkaxM+k ftys
dks jkT; dh i;ZVu jktèkkuh cukus ds
fy, –<+ ç;kl dj jgh gSA bl y{;
dks çkIr djus esa ;g ifj;kstuk ehy
iRFkj lkfcr gksxhA
çk.kh m|ku ikdZ dk ekLVj
ys & vkmV Iyku vkS j çkja f Hkd
ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ rS;kj dj yh xbZ gSA
bl ifj;kstuk dks rS; kj djus esa
i;kZ o j.k&vuq d wy çkS | ks f xfd;ks a]
uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ lzksrksa vkSj dq'ky
vif'k"V çcaèku ç.kkfy;ksa dks 'kkfey
fd;k x;k gSA
i;ZVdksa ds vuqHko dks ;knxkj
cukus ds fy, ikdZ esa vksfj,aVs'ku
lsaVj] okWd&bu ,fo;jh] çn'kZuh vkSj
lewg esa vkB efgyk,a gaS tks vkil esa
yksu dh lgk;rk ls ysu nsu dj jgh
gSaA lnL; pEik nsoh us crk;k fd
ifj;kstuk ds ekè;e ls flykbZ lsVa j
çf'k{k.k ik;k rFkk LoS V j] diM+ s
flyus] ÝkWd bR;kfn dh flykbZ d<+kbZ
dj vius iS j ks a ij [kM+k gks u s dk
vglkl gqvk ogha ?kj dk [kpkZ mBk
ikus l{e gks ikbZA tks x .kh ekrk
e'k:e xziq dBksx.k ds çèkku ckye
jke Bkdq j us crk;k fd
muds lewg ds 15 lnL; gSa
tks fnlacj 2020 ls dk;Z
dj jgs gS aA <haxjh o cVu
e'k:e ds mRiknu dk nks
fnu dk çf'k{k.k lqna juxj o
6 fnu dk pEck?kkV] lksyu
esa çkIr fd;k rnks i jkUr
e'k:e yxkus dk dke 'kq:
fd;kA ;g ,slh [ksrh ftlesa
tkuojksa }kjk u"V djus dk
Mj Hkh ughaA blesa e'k:e
ds csM lqna juxj ;k ikyeiqj
ls ykus iM+ r s gS a A tgka
vkWu ykbu vkos nu djuk
iM+rk gSA e'k:e mRiknu
ij yxkbZ jkf'k dk nksxuk 'kq) ykHk
fey jgk gSA
lewg ds lnL; jks'ku yky us
mRikn dk 15 fnu ds çf'k{k.k ds ckn
dke 'kq: fd;k x;kA izf'k{k.k ds
ckn geus 60 cSx yxk,] ftlesa gesa
cgq r Qk;nk gq v kA js a t QkW j s L V
vkWfQlj] ljdk?kkV jtuh jk.kk us
crk;k fd tk;dk çks t S D V js a t
ljdk?kkV esa 2018 dks 'kq: gqvk o
blesa o"kZ 2020 ls dk;Z 'kq:A blesa
eq[;r% 7 oh,QMh,l cuk, ftuesa
14 Lo;a lgk;rk lew g cus gS a A
vkthfodk fuekZ.k dSls djuk gS vkSj
taxyksa dh cpko o laj{k.k djuk tSls
dk;Z bl ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gSA
Fkhe vkèkkfjr tksu tSls dkE;d ou]
nSo Ro ou] fp=dw V ] na M d ou ds
vuqHko vkxard q ksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k dk
eq[; dsUæ gksaxsA m|ku esa ,DokfVd
tksu] ukWDVuZy gkml vkSj eksuksjy s esa
lQkjh bR;kfn fofoèk vkd"kZ.k Hkh
'kkfey fd, x, gSaA
ikdZ esa ,d dSQsVsfj;k] Hkze.k
{ks=] tSo fofoèkrk dksVZ
vkSj fgekpy dh laL—
fr vkS j fojklr dks
çnf'kZ r djus okyk
,d bdks foys t Hkh
LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA
i;kZoj.k&
vuqdwy i)fr;ksa dks
c<+ k ok ns r s gq , bl
ifj;kstuk esa
jhlkbfDyax ç.kkfy;ka
'kkfey dh tk,axhA
dkaxM+k ftys esa cuus okyk ;g
çk.kh m|ku i;ZVdksa dks Hkze.k dk
;knxkj vuqHko çnku djsxkA ;g
ikdZ i;Z V dks a dks {ks = dh le` )
lkaLÑfrd fojklr ds lkFk tqM+h tSo
fofoèkrk ls :&c&: djok,xkA
mUgksaus dgk fd blls LFkkuh;
yksxksa dks jkstxkj vkSj Lojkstxkj ds
volj Hkh miyCèk gksaxsA
—f"k esa uohu ç;klksa dks xfr
nsdj orZeku ljdkj us fdlkuksa ds
dY;k.k dh fn'kk esa ,d Økafrdkjh
dne mBk;k gSA ljdkj ds ,d lky
ds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku fdlkuksa vkSj
Ñf"k {ks= ls tqM+s vU; fgrèkkjdksa dh
vkfFkZdh dks vkSj vfèkd lq–<+ djus ds
fy, tgka dbZ ubZ ;kstukvksa dks 'kq:
fd;k x;k gS] ogha jkT; vkSj dsaæ
ljdkj dh iqjkuh
;ks t uk vks a dk ykHk
fdlkuksa dks vfèkd ls
vfèkd feys blds fy,
Hkh dbZ lkgfld ç;kl
fd, tk jgs gSaA ljdkj
dh vksj ls DyLVj csLM
,xz h dYpj] ba f Vxz s f VM
Qkfe±x] MkboflZfQds'ku
bu ,xzhdYpj] vkèkqfud
rduhdksa tSls lsVsykbV
b estjh] thvkb Z , l
eS f ia x vkfn dk ç;ks x dj —f"k
;kstukvksa dks rS;kj djus ç;kl fd,
gSa] ftudk vlj Hkfo"; esa —f"k {ks=
vkSj fdlkuksa dh le`f) ds :i esa
ns[kus dks feysxkA
bl o"kZ gekjs igkM+h çns'k dks
çk—frd vkinkvksa dk na'k >syuk iM+k
gS ftlls —f"k {ks= Hkh vNwrk ugha gSA
vkink ds dkj.k —f"k {ks= dks lk<s+
rhu lkS djksM+ #i;s ls vfèkd dk
uq d lku gq v k gS A ,s l s le; es a
fdlkuksa dks vkink ls gq, uqdlku dh
HkjikbZ djus ds fy, fgekpy ljdkj
us mnkj uhfr viukrs gq, eqvkotk
jkf'k dks dbZ xq.kk c<+kdj fdlkuksa dks
cM+h jkgr nh gSA
—f"k {ks = es a ubZ rduhdks a ]
vkèkqfud midj.kksa vkSj vuqlèa kku ij
—f"k foHkkx fo'ks"k cy ns jgk gSA u,
ns'k ds QyksRiknu esa fgekpy
dh viuh ,d vyx igpku gSA çns'k
dh lsc vFkZO;oLFkk ds lq–<+hdj.k ds
fy, ljdkj us ftyk f'keyk ds
fB;ksx foèkkulHkk {ks= ds ijkyk esa
fgekpy çns ' k ckxckuh mRikn
foi.ku ,oa çla L dj.k fuxe
,pih,elh Qy foèkk;u la;a= dh
bdkbZ çns'k dh turk dks lefiZr
dhA ;g vR;kèkqfud la;=a 101
djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr
gS vkSj vR;kèkqfud rduhd vkSj
e'khuksa ls ySl gSA ;g la;=a ,d
?kaVs esa 10 ehfVªd Vu lsc dks
çkslsl dj ldrk gSA ls c dh
csgrj iSnkokj gksus ij] ;g la;=a
18]000 ehfVª d Vu lsc dks
lalkfèkr dj ldrk gS] ftlls
1800 ehfVªd Vu mPp xq.koÙkk okys
lsc dk twl dkWUluVªsV rS;kj gksxkA
bl vR;kèkqfud la;a= esa ,Iiy
twl dkWUluVªsV ¼,-ts-lh-½] iSsfDVu]
okbu] fousxj vkSj jsMh Vw loZ twl
bdkb;ka 'kkfey gSaA ;g la;a= çfr
?kaVs 2000 yhVj twl cksryksa esa iSd
dj ldrk gS vkSj iSsfDVu ykbu çfr
fnu 800 fdyksxzke lsc dh Øf'kax
dj ldrk gSA okbu bdkbZ dh okf"kZd
{kerk 1]00]000 yhVj gS vkS j
50]000 yhVj fousxj dk okf"kZd
vkSj mUur midj.kksa dk mi;ksx djds
fdlkuksa ds dke dks vklku vkSj n{k
cukus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA
LekVZ Qkfe±x ds ekè;e ls fdlkuksa
dks lgh le; ij lgh rduhd ls
tksMu+ s dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gS rkfd
mUgsa vfèkd mRiknu fey ldsA foHkkx
dh vksj ls mUur cht vkSj moZjdksa dh
igqap fdlkuksa rd r; le; ij gks
blds fy, Hkh o`gn dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj
dj dke fd;k tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS
fd vxj ge fdlkuksa dks le`f) dh
fn'kk esa c<+us esa enn djuk pkgrs gSa]
rks mPp xq.koÙkk okys chtksa ds fodkl
ij è;ku ds a f ær djuk vR;a r
 i'kqikyu ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k gSA
vko';d gS A blds vykok tS o
moZjdksa ds ç;ksx dks Hkh c<+kok fn;k
tk jgk gS rkfd feêh dh xq.koÙkk c<+s
vkSj Qlyksa dh çfrj{k.k'khyrk esa
c<+ksrjh gksA i;kZoj.k ij jklk;fud
[ksrh ds iM+us okys nq"çHkkoksa ls cpkus
,oa i;kZoj.k o cnyrs tyok;q ifjos'k
ds le:i —f"k dk ekxZ ç'kLr djus
ds fy, çk—frd [ks r h [kq ' kgky
fdlku ;kstuk dks 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA
mRiknu fd;k tk,xkA vYVªk fQYVª's ku
rduhd dk mi;ks x dj lsc twl
dkWUluVªsV dks rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS
ftlls bldh xq.koÙkk esa c<+krs jh gksrh
gSA eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
lqD[kw us dgk] ;g bdkbZ lsc mRikndksa
dh vkfFkZdh lq–<+ djus esa ehy iRFkj
lkfcr gksxhA lsc cgqy {ks= esa bl
la;=a dks LFkkfir djus dk mís'; lsc
dk vfèkdre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr dj
ckxckuksa dh vk; esa c<+krs jh djuk gSA
;g la;a= eaMh eè;LFkrk ;kstuk ds
rgr [kjhns x, lsc dk vfèkdre
mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djsxkA blls muds
mRiknksa dh ifjogu ykxr ij gksus
okyk [kpkZ de gksxk] ftlls ckxckuksa
dh vkfFkZdh eas o`f) gksxhA
gky ds ls c lhtu ds nkS j ku
la;a= ds ijh{k.kksa dks lQy ekuk
x;kA bl nkSjku 5706 ehfVªd Vu
lsc dk çlaLdj.k fd;k x;k vkSj
bl ;ks tuk ds rgr tSf od [ksrh
lfgr vU; lHkh jlk;ujfgr [ksrh
fofèk;ksa dks Hkh çk—frd [ksrh ds nk;js
esa yk;k tk jgk gSA
—f"k mRiknks a dks cktkj dh
miyCèkrk ds fy, eafM;ksa ds fodkl
vkSj foi.ku dh uohu rduhdksa dks
fodflr fd;k tk jgk gSA
miHkksäkvksa dks iks"k.k;qä [kk|ku
fey lds blds fy, eksVs
iks"kd vuktksa tSls dksnk]
dko.kh] lkaok] pkSykbZ vkfn
dh iSnkokj dks c<+kok fn;k
tk jgk gSA bu eksVs vuktksa
ds laoèkZu vkSj laj{k.k ds
fy, —f"k foHkkx us çns'k ds
yk[kksa fdlkuksa dks iks"kd
vuktks a ds cht eq g S ; k
djok, gS a vkS j budh
iSnkokj ds ckn bu vuktksa
ds foi.ku dh O;oLFkk Hkh
dh gSA —f"k esa i'kqikyu dk vge
;ksxnku jgrk gS blfy, —f"k foHkkx
xkscj [kjhn ;kstuk dks rS;kj djus esa
yxk gS rkfd bldk ykHk fdlkuksa dks
fey ldsA
blds vykok ljdkj us nwèk dh
dherksa esa c<+ksrjh dj fdlkuksa dks
—f"k {ks= esa uohu ç;klksa ls fdlkuksa
dh le`f) dks c<+kok fey ldrk gS]
ftlls og jkstxkj gsrq fcuk iyk;u
ds vius gh {ks= esa lqjf{kr jg ldrs
gSa rFkk le` )'khy cu ldrs gS a A
blds fy, ljdkj] xS j ljdkjh
laxBuksa vkSj Lo;a fdlkuksa dk lkFk
feydj dke djuk egÙoiw .kZ gS
rkfd ge lq j f{kr Hkfo"; vkS j
fodflr —f"k lekt dh fn'kk esa
vkxs c<+ ldsaA
yxHkx 15 djksM+ #i;s ds 591
ehfVªd Vu ,Iiy twl dalaVªsV dk
mRiknu fd;k x;kA jkT; dh
vFkZ O ;oLFkk es a ckxckuh {ks =
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA o"kZ
2022&23 esa 2]36]466 gsDVs;j
esa fofoèk Qyksa dk mRiknu fd;k
x;kA blh o"kZ dqy Qy mRiknu
8]14]611 ehfVªd Vu rd igqap
x;k] ftlesa lsc dk mRiknu
84-54 çfr'kr Fkk] tks dqy
6]72]343 ehfVªd Vu FkkA
e q [ ; ea = h u s l s c
mRikndksa ds dY;k.k ds çfr
ljdkj dh çfrc)rk dks
nksgjkrs gq, dgk fd ijkyk
eaMh dks twu 2024 rd iwjk
djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gSA
blds vfrfjä] lsc cgqy {ks=ksa esa
lM+d lqfoèkk dks lqn~<+ fd;k tk jgk
gSA çns'k ljdkj us dsaæ ljdkj ls
vkxzg fd;k gS fd NSyk&dqekjgêh
lM+d dks lsaVªy jksM ,oa baÝkLVªDpj
QaM esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,A mUgksaus
dgk fd ljdkj us ,d ,sfrgkfld
dne mBkrs gq, lsc ds leFkZu ewY;
esa 1-50 #i;s dh c<+ksrjh dh gS]
ftlls lsc dk leFkZu ewY; 10-50
#i;s ls c<+ d j 12 #i;s çfr
fdyksxzke gks x;k gSA
 fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024 ¼3½

fgekpy çns'k foèkku lHkk ds çfr'krrk ds :i esa 5-82 izfr'kr

'khr dkyhu l= ds va f re fnu jgus dk vuqeku gSA eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag
eq[;ea=h lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj tqykbZ&vxLr lqD[kw us xr fnuksa ,sfrgkfld fjt
foèkkulHkk lnu esa o"kZ 2022&23 esa ck<+] Hkw&L[kyu us cqfu;knh <kaps ij f'keyk foa V j dkfuZ o ky dk
dh egkys[kk ijh{kd dh fgekpy dks {kfrxzLr fd;k gSA ftlls jktLo 'kqHkkjEHk djrs gq, dgk fd f'keyk esa
çns'k jktdks"kh; mÙkjnkf;Ro vkSj Hkh çHkkfor gqvk gSA ,sls esa jkT; dh foaVj dkfuZoky dk vk;kstu igyh
ctV çcaèk ¼,Q-vkj-ch-,e-½ fjiksVZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds lkFk cqfu;knh <kaps dks ckj fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blls 'kgj
izLrqr dhA cgky djus esa le; yxsxkA fjiksVZ ds ds bfrgkl esa ,d u;k vè;k; tqM+
mUgksaus lkekU; vkfFkZd okrkoj.k vuqlkj jkT; oLrq ,oa lsokdj rFkk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd f'keyk foaVj
vkSj uhfrxr ifjorZuksa ls fopyu ty midj ls çkfIr;ksa esa deh ds dkfuZoky ikap tuojh rd pysxk
lEca/kh fooj.k nsrs gq, crk;k fd dkj.k jktLo esa 752-33 djksM + rFkk blls i;ZVu dks c<+kok feysxkA
uohure ctV çkDdyu ds vuqlkj #i;s dh deh laHkkfor gSA dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr esa eq[;ea=h us
jktLo ?kkVk 6]072-94 djksM+ #i;s jktLo O;; ds rgr isa'ku ds lkaL—frd ijsM dks gjh >aMh fn[kkbZA
jgus dk vuq e ku gS tks fd ctV O;; esa 621-22 djksM+ dh c<+ksrjh bl nkSjku yxHkx 450 efgykvksa us
vuqeku ls 1]368-81 djksM+ #i;s laHkkfor gS tks is'a ku] lsokfuo`fÙk ykHk egkukVh çLrq r dh] ftlesa Lo;a
vf/kd gSA jktdks"kh; ?kkVk 9]900- ds ljdkj ds vkns'kkuqlkj dqN cdk;k lgk;rk lew gksa dh efgyk,a rFkk
14 djksM+ ds ctV vuqeku dh rqyuk jkf'k dh vnk;xh ds dkj.k gSA vU; vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZ 'kkfey jghaA
es a 12]515-73 djks M + jgus dk jktLo O;; esa 762-57 djksM+ dh Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us
vuqeku gSA bl çdkj jktdks"kh; c<+ksrjh minku vkSj lgk;rk vuqnku dgk fd fgekpy çns'k esa ekWulwu ds
?kkVk ldy jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn dh vkfn ij vf/kd O;; ds dkj.k gSA nkSjku cgqr uqdlku gqvk rFkk i;ZVu
{ks= Hkh cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor gqvk FkkA
vkink ds nkS jku çns 'k ljdkj us LFkku ij orZeku jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh ljkguk djrs gq, vkHkkj O;ä igys vk;ks t u ij lHkh la ca fèkr
fnu&jkr es g ur dh rFkk vc 3 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ds ctV dk fd;kA vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj uxj fuxe f'keyk
eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us xr fnuksa çfl) ysf[kdk ehuk{kh fgekpy çns'k ds lHkh i;ZVu LFky çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us dks cèkkbZ nhA blls iwoZ] uxj fuxe
pkSèkjh vkSj çfrHkk'kkyh ;qokvksa xkSjh pkSgku ¼12 o"kZ½] vFkoZ oRl ¼14 o"kZ½ i;ZVdksa ds Lokxr ds fy, iwjh rjg fd fgekpy çns' k esa i;Z Vdks a dk lHkh dks uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Hkh f'keyk ds egkikSj Jh lqjæsa pkSgku us
vkSj flfj'kk pkSgku ¼19 o"kZ½ ds lg;ksx ls fy[kh xbZ rhu iqLrdksa dk foekspu rS;kj gSaA Lokxr vfrfFk nsoks Hko% dh ijEijk nhaA eq[;ea=h us fjt ij yxkbZ xbZ dk;ZØe esa igqapus ij eq[;ea=h dk
fd;kA ^igkM+ksa dh jkuh* f'keyk ij dsafær ;g iqLrdsa f'keyk bUosfLVxsVlZ eq[;ea=h us dgk fd fiNys ,d ds vuq : i çn'kZuh dk Hkh Lokxr fd;kA
fljht dk fgLlk gSaA eq[;ea=h us bu lkfgfR;d —fr;ksa dks rS;kj djus esa nks fnu esa fgekpy çns'k esa 30 gtkj fd;k tk jgk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k] bl volj ij çns'k dh yksd
;qok ys[kdksa ds dkS'ky o leiZ.k dh ljkguk dhA igyh iqLrd] ^ykWLV bu i;ZVd okgu vk, gSa tks fd çns'k esa gSA eq[;ea=h ftles a ftyk laL—fr ij vkèkkfjr dqYyoh ukVh
fn ,Iiy daVhª *] ehuk{kh pkSèkjh vkSj dkWUosaV vkWQ thll ,aM eSjh f'keyk dh i;ZVu m|ksx ds ,d ckj fQj ls [kM+k us dgk fd ç'kklu f'keyk rFkk fljekSj ftyk ds flaxVq lfgr
Nk=k xkSjh pkSgku }kjk lg&fyf[kr gS] ftlesa lsc cgqy {ks= tqCcy ls tqM+s gksus ds vPNs ladrs gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd l j d k j us lfgr fofHkUu vU; lkaL—frd dk;ZØe çLrqr fd,
jgL;] fo'okl?kkr vkSj vk'p;Z dk vkd"kZd çLrqfrdj.k fd;k x;k gSA nwljh blds fy, lHkh tuçfrfufèk vkSj jkT; ds lHkh foHkkxksa us LVkWy x,A ika p tuojh rd pyus okys
iqLrd ^n QsVy vjkboy*] ehuk{kh vkSj ekWMuZ Ldwy] dqaMyh] lksuhir] vfèkdkjh cèkkbZ ds ik= gSaA mUgksaus jsLrjka rFkk <kcksa lfgr [kkus dh vU; LFkkfir fd, gS a A eq [ ;ea = h dk f'keyk foaVj dkfuZoy esa fgekpy
gfj;k.kk ds ukSoha d{kk ds Nk= vFkoZ oRl ds lg;ksx ls fy[kh xbZ gSA ;g dgk fd i;ZVu {ks= dk fgekpy dh nqdkuksa dks 20 fnlEcj ls 5 tuojh dkfuZoky esa igqapus ij ikjEifjd çns'k dh yksd laL—fr ds çn'kZu ds
iqLrd =klnh] MªXl vkSj vigj.k dh ,d euksjatd xkFkk cqurh gSA rhljh vkfFkZdh esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gS rFkk rd pkSfclksa ?kaVs [kqyk j[kus dh NwV nh yks d xhr&la x hr ds chp Lokxr lkFk&lkFk nslh idokuksa ds LVkWy Hkh
iqLrd ^n MsMyh fdVh* ehuk{kh pkSèkjh }kjk MkW- okbZ- ,l- ijekj vkS|kfudh çns'k ljdkj i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus ds gSA eq[;ea=h us fgekpy çns'k dks fd;k x;kA yxk, x, gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk bl
,oa okfudh fo'ofo|ky;] ukS.kh] lksyu dh ch-,l-lh- f}rh; o"kZ dh Nk=k fy, fujarj ç;kl dj jgh gSA i;ZVu vkink ls mckjus esa çns'kokfl;ksa dss bl volj ij foèkk;d Jh gjh'k vk;kstu ds nkSjku ystj 'kks Hkh çLrqr
flfj'kk pkSgku ds lg;ksx ls fy[kh xbZ gSA {ks= ds fy, iwoZ ds 50 djksM+ ctV ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVdksa ds Hkjiwj lg;ksx tukjFkk us f'keyk foaVj dkfuZoky ds fd;k x;kA

mi& eq [ ;ea = h Jh eq d s ' k
vfXugks =h us xr fnuka s ty 'kfä
foHkkx ds vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fnYyh
esa dsaæh; ty 'kfä ea=h xtsaæ flag
'ks[kkor ls muds vkokl ij eqykdkr
dhA Jh vfXugks=h us dsaæh; ea=h ls
jkT; es a gky gh es a vkbZ Hkkjh
çk—frd vkink ds eísutj fgekpy
dh enn ds fy, mnkjrk ls gkFk c<+kus
dk vkxzg fd;kA
mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; dks gqvk
uqqdlku vHkwriwoZ gS vkSj bldk Hkkjh
[kkfe;ktk ty 'kfä foHkkx fgekpy
çns'k dkss Hkqxruk iM+k gSA ty 'kfä
foHkkx dh 11863 ;kstukvksa dks
2132 djksM+ dh O;kid {kfr gqbZ
vkSj buesa ls ty thou fe'ku ds
rgr fufeZr 671 ;kstukvksa dks Hkh
614 djks M + dh {kfr gq b Z A Jh
vfXugks=h us dsæa h; ea=h dks tkudkjh
nh fd ty thou fe'ku ¼tsts,e½ ds
rgr 376 djksM+ ds vkoaVu esa lss 25
çfr'kr ;kfu yxHkx 96 djksM +
{kfrxzLr ;kstukvksa dh cgkyh ds fy,
[kpZ djus gksaxAs blds ifj.kkeLo:i
tsts,e ij py jgs dk;ks± ds fy, èku
dh deh gks tk,xhA
mi&eq[;ea=h us vkxs crk;k fd
vuq e ks f nr okf"kZ d dk;Z ;ks t uk
2023&24 ¼,-,-ih-½ ds vuqlkj
ts t s ,e dh rgr vkoaV u 1274
djksM+ gSa] ftls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
?kVkdj 376 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k
x;k gSA mUgksaus dsaæh; ea=h ls vkxzg
fd;k fd fgekpy dh xaHkhj fLFkfr
dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bldh okf"kZd
dk;Z ;kstuk dks 1274 djksM+ #i;s
dh jkf'k cgky dh tk,A dsanzh; ea=h
us vk'oklu fn;k fd og bl ekeys
dks ns[ksaxs vkSj fgekpy ls vuqjksèk ij
lgkuq Hkw friw oZ d fopkj djs ax s A Jh
vfXugks=h us dsna hz ; ty 'kfä ea=h ls
vuqjksèk fd;k fd fgekpy dks tst,s e
;kstukvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, 6
eghus dk foLrkj fn;k tk,] D;ksafd
fiNys rhu eghuksa ds nkSjku ty 'kfä
foHkkx] fgekpy çns'k dk iwjk è;ku
{kfrxzLr ;kstukvksa dh cgkyh ij Fkk
ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i py jgs dk;ks±
dh çxfr esa ckèkk mRiUu gks jgh gSA
Jh vfXugks=h us dsaæh; ea=h dks ;kn
fnyk;k fd fgekpy nkSjs dks nkSjku
mUgksa us jkT; ljdkj dks ys g vkSj
yík[k dh rtZ ij fgekpy ds cQhZys
{ks= ds fy, ,aVh&Ýht ty vkiwfrZ
;kst uk,a cukus ds funsZ' k fn, FksA
rnuqlkj] jkT; ljdkj us tsts,e ds
rgr 27 ,aVh Ýht çLrkoksa dks eatwjh
ds fy, ds aæ dks Hks tk gS A gkyka fd
HkjekSj] ykgkSy] dktk vkSj pkaxksa
¼ftyk fdUukSj½ ds fy, 4 ikW;yV
çLrkoksa dks eatjw h ns nh xbZ gSA mUgksaus
dsaæh; ea=h ls 'ks"k 23 çLrkoksa dks
'kh?kz eatwjh nsus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA
dsæa h; ea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd 'ks"k
çLrkoksa ij çkFkfedrk ds vkèkkj ij
fopkj fd;k tk,xkA dsaæh; ea=h ls
flapkbZ ,oa ck<+ lacafèkr eqíksa ij Hkh
ppkZ dh x;hA Jh vfXugks=h us dgk
fd ftyk Åuk ds chV {ks= f}rh;
pj.k vkSj dqVySgM+ fuokZpu {ks= ds
fy, lrgh y?kq flapkbZ ;kstukvksa ds
118-79 djksM+ #i;s ds nks çLrko
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikl yfEcr gS vkSj
mudh rRdky eatwjh ds fy, vuqjksèk
fd;k x;k gSA dsaæh; ea=h us bldk
vk'oklu Hkh fn;kA
dsæa h; ea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd
og bls çkFkfedrk ls eatwjh nsaxsA Jh
vfXugks=h us uekfe xaxs ds rgr
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lksyu] daMk?kkV vkSj nnkgw esa lhojst
ç.kkyh çnku djus ds fy, 289
djksM+ #i;s ds 4 çLrkoksa dks eatwjh
nsus dk Hkh vuqjksèk fd;kA mijksä
çLrko Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikl
vuqeksnu gsrq iM+s gq, gSaA
dsæa h; ea=h us vk'oklu fn;k fd
çLrkoksa ij lgkuqHkwfriwoZd fopkj
fd;k tk,xkA Jh vfXugks = h us
ih,eds,lokbZ vkSj ck<+ fu;a=.k
dk;ZØe ¼,Q,eih½ ds rgr lw{e
flapkbZ ;kstuk uknkSu] mBkÅ flapkbZ
;kstuk cjksVh&eaMi] mBkÅ flapkbZ
;ks t uk elks r [kì vkS j ldjS. k]
eYgksM+ ds fy, ck<+ lqj{kk dk;ksaZ ds
lacèa k esa yafcr èkujkf'k tkjh djus dk
Hkh vuq jksèk fd;kA ds aæ h; ea=h us
vk'oklu fn;k fd larqfyr èkujkf'k
tkjh djus ds çLrkoks a ij fopkj
fd;k tk,xkA
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miHkksäk ekeys foHkkx ds funs'kd
,oa fu;a=d fofèkd eki foKku jke
dqekj xkSre dh vè;{krk esa fofèkd
ek i foKku la x Bu dh cS B d
vk;ksftr dh xbZA cSBd esa foÙk o"kZ
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fd, x, dk;ksaZ dh leh{kk dh xbZA
laxBu us bl foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku 30
uoEcj] 2023 rd çns'k esa dqy
8747 O;kikfjd çfr"Bkuks a ds
fujh{k.k fd, o 945 çfr"Bkuksa ds
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fu;eksa ds rgr pkyku ntZ fd,A
879 çfr"Bkuksa ls foHkkxh; le>kSrs
ds rgr 24]68]000 #i;s dh jkf'k
,df=r dh xbZA foHkkx }kjk bl
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midj.kksa ds lR;kiu ,oa eksgjkadu
ls 3]83]42]881 'kqYd ds :i esa
,df=r fd, x,A mUgksaus dgk fd
fdlh Hkh çdkj dh oLrqvksa dks de
rks yus o vaf dr ewY ; ls vfèkd
olw y us ij la x Bu }kjk nks " kh ds
fo#) fu;eksa ds rgr dkjZokbZ dh
tkrh gSA ,slh fdlh Hkh f'kdk;r gsrq
jk"Vªh; miHkksäk gsYiykbZu uEcj
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eq[;ea=h lsok ladYi uEcj 1100
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tkjh dh tkus okyh foKfIr;ksa ,oa
i a t h d j .k ds fy,
www.hpwm.hp.gov.in dh lqfoèkk
lqpk: :i ls çnku dh tk jgh gSA
jktLo ea=h Jh txr flag usxh
vius lkr fnolh; fdUukSj çokl ds
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ikB'kkyk Hkou fuxqyljh dk mn~?kkVu
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fd;kA mUgksusa dgk fd ftyk fdUukSj
esa vkn'kZ fo|ky; [kksys tk,axs ftlesa
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk çnku dh tk,xhA
mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ljdkj leLr
çns ' k lfgr tutkrh; ftyks a es a
f'k{kk ea=h Jh jksfgr Bkdqj us
xr fnuksa ukoj {ks= esa ukYVhckÅ&
uDlsYVh&èkkjhdqiM+ lM+d dk yksdkiZ.k
fd;kA bl rhu fdyks ehVj ya c h
lM+d dk fuekZ.k dk;Z yxHkx 70
yk[k ls iw.kZ fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd cn'kky iqy ls [kkjyk lM+d
dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ,d djksM+ ls iw.kZ
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82 yk[k dh jkf'k [kpZ dj dk;Z dks
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fuekZ.k dk;Z yxHkx 9 djksM+ ls
fd;k tk jgk gSA ukoxk iyksFkj lM+d
ds fy, 11 djksM+ #i, dh Mhihvkj
rS;kj dh tk pqdh gS blds vfrfjä
re'kky [kkjyk lM+d dk fuekZ.k
xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk çnku djus ds fy,
rRijrk ls dk;Z dj jgh gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd ftl çdkj dk fodkl çns'k
ds vU; {ks=ksa esa fd;k tk jgk gS mlh
çdkj dk fodkl tutkrh; ftyk
fdUukSj esa Hkh fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus
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dwn ds fy, ,d
yk[k ns u s dh
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fuxqyljh esa 1 djksM 2 yk[k :i;s
dh ykxr fufeZr ljk; Hkou dk Hkh
mn~?kkVu fd;kA blds mijkUr mUgksusa
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djksM dh ykxr ls fufeZr 200 QqV
cSyh iqy dk Hkh mn~?kkVu fd;kA
dk;Z 60 yk[k dh ykxr ls 15
tuojh rd iw.kZ fd;k tk,xkA mUgksua s
dgk fd ckxckuh cgqy {ks= esa lM+dksa
dks lq–<+ djuk gekjh çkFkfedrk gS
ftlds –f"Vxr mfpr dne mBk, tk
jgs gSA mUgksa us dgk fd xr fnuks a
eq[;ea=h }kjk fB;ksx esa vk;ksftr
dk;ZØe esa ftyk ds iw.kZr% {kfrxzLr
,oa vkaf'kd :i ls {kfrxzLr Hkou
ekfydksa dks çFke pj.k esa yxHkx
23 djksM+ dh jkf'k forfjr dhA f'k{kk
ea=h us 33 yk[k dh ykxr ls fufeZr
iapk;r lkeqnkf;d dsaæ ,oa iapk;r
?kj [kkjyk dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA f'k{kk
ea=h us dgk fd iapk;r ?kj ds fuekZ.k
dk;Z ls ;gka dh iapk;r ds fodkl
dk;ks ± dks vo'; :i ls xfr
çnku gksxhA
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i;ZVu {ks= fgekpy dh vkfFkZdh esa ,d vge ;ksxnku
iznku djrk gSA blh mn~ns'; dks le{k j[kdj izns'k ljdkj
}kjk bl lky fØlel vkSj u, lky dk t'u vyx vankt
esa eukus ds fy, i;ZVu uxjh f'keyk ds ,sfrgkfld fjt
eSnku ij igyh ckj foaVj dkfuZoky dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k
ftlds lkFkZd ifj.kke ns[kus dks feysA yk[kksa dh la[;k esa
;gka i;ZVdkas dk lSykc meM+kA izns'k dh jkt/kkuh f'keyk dks
nqYgu dh rjg ltkdj txg&txg ij izos'k }kj cuk, x,
FksA fjt eSnku ij ikjEifjd ok| ;a=ksa] ftlesa eq[; :i ls
djuky o j.kflaxk tSls ikjEifjd ok|;U=ksa dks LdSaMy
IokabV] ØkbLV ppZ o LVst ds lkeus yxk;k x;k gSA fjt o
ekWy jksM ij fLFkr lHkh isM+ksa dks jax fcjaxh ykbVksa o nhokjksa
dks pedhys dkxtksa ls pedk;k x;kA dbZ LFkkuksa ij lsYQh
IokabV cuk, x, FksA yksxksa esa lSYQh ysus dk Hkh [kwc Øst
fn[kkA vkye ;g jgk fd ns'k] izns'k ds lkFk fons'kh i;ZVd
Hkh yk[kksa dh la[;k esa fØlel vkSj uoo"kZ eukus ds fy,
izns'k dh jkt/kkuh f'keyk lfgr vU; i;ZVu LFkyksa tSls
dqYyw] eukyh] ukjdaMk] eSdyksM+xat] MygkSth] pk;y rFkk
dlkSyh igqapAs bl dkfuZoky dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k jgk efgykvksa
}kjk Mkyh xbZ ukVhA yxHkx ikap lkS efgykvksa us viuh
ikjEifjd os'kHkw"kk esa izn's k dh yksd laLÑfr ij vk/kkfjr ukVh
izLrqr dh ftlesa Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh efgykvksa rFkk
vkaxuckM+h dk;ZdrkZ Hkh 'kkfey jghaA bl nkSjku Dypjy ijsM
dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa izns'k ds lkFk&lkFk vU;
jkT;ksa ds yksd u`R; izLrqr fd, x,A ikjEifjd yksd ok|
;U=ksa ds lkFk BksMk yksd u`R; ds dykdkjksa us LFkkuh; yksxksa
o i;ZVdksa dk [kwc euksjatu fd;kA bl dkfuZoky esa cPps]
cw<s+ lHkh ds fy, dqN u dqN [kkl FkkA izfrfnu cSMa dh izLrqfr
ds lkFk ystj 'kks] csch 'kks] desMh 'kks ds lkFk MkWx 'kks bR;kfn
Hkh yksxksa dks ns[kus ds fy, fey jgs FksA jkuh >kalh ikdZ esa
cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds vk;kstu fd,
x,A fljekSj ftyk ds fla?kVq u`R; us lcdk [kwc euksjatu
fd;kA bl dkfuZoky esa Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh efgykvksa]
xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku] O;kikj eaMy ,oa vU; dkjksckfj;ksa
}kjk rS;kj fd, x, ikjEifjd oL=ksa vkSj mRiknksa ds LVkWy
yxk, x, Fks] ftudh i;ZVdksa o LFkkuh; yksxksa us tedj
[kjhnnkjh dhA gkykafd bl o"kZ cjlkr esa vkbZ vkink us izn's k
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=klnh dh HksVa p<+kA vkink ds nkSjku izn's k ljdkj us fnu&jkr
esgur dh] ftlds dkj.k yksxksa dk thou dkQh gn rd
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i;ZVdksa ds Lokxr ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gSa vkSj izn's k ljdkj
i;ZVdksa dks gj lEHko lqfo/kk,a iznku dj jgh gSA i;ZVdksa dks
dksbZ vlqfo/kk u gks] blds fy, izns'k dh lM+dksa vkSj vU;
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ds dkj.k gksVy O;olkf;;ksa esa rks [kklk mRlkg ns[kus dks fey
gh jgk gS] ogha VSDlh vkWijsVj] <kck lapkyd vkSj i;ZVu
dkjksckj ls tqM+s lHkh yksxksa esa mRlkg ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA
yksxksa dks [kkus&ihus dh dksbZ vlqfo/kk u gks blds fy, jkT;
ljdkj us lHkh jsLrjka rFkk <kcksa lfgr lHkh nqdkuksa dks xr
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i;ZVu dks c<+kok feys blds fy, 50 djksM+ ds LFkku ij rhu
gtkj djksM+ #i;s ctV dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gSA f'keyk
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ds lkeus izLrqr dh xbZA vfrfFk nsoks Hko% dh ijEijk dk
fuoZgu djrs gq, ljdkj dk ;g iz;kl ljkguh; gSA fxfjjkt
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;g u;k lky vki lHkh ds fy, eaxye; gksA
fdlh le; lekt'kkL= dk
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lkekftd vax la;qä ifjokj ç.kkyh
gh gksrk FkkA og ifjokj lcls vfèkd
lkSHkkX;'kkyh le>k tkrk Fkk] ftlesa
rhu&rhu ihf<+;ka ,d gh Nr ds uhps
vkSj ,d gh vkaxu esa iyrh&c<+rh
vkuUne;h thou cM+h larfq "V ds lkFk
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dkeks a dks djrs Fks rks Nks V s Hkh
ns [ k&ns [ kdj NksV s &eks V s dkeks a dks
pko&pko esa gh djrs gq, lHkh dh
'kkckf'k;ka vkSj vk'khokZn çkIr djrs
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mudh N=Nk;k es a tks Hkh dk;Z
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fgrdkjh gh fl) gks rs FksA ?kj ds
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,oa vuUr vHkkoks a es a Hkh lHkh
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vkt ls pkyhl&ipkl lky
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ds çfr mis{kk dk Hkko dgha fn[kkbZ
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eka&cki rks D;k nknk&ijnknk rd dks
cq<+kis esa vdsyk o vlgk; NksM+uk
fgekpy çns'k iqfyl us igyh
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idM+ k gS A chrs N% eghuks a es a gh
,uMhih,l ,DV ds rgr 1 gtkj
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2021 esa 1 gtkj 537 vkSj lky
2022 es a u'ks ds 1 gtkj 516
ekeys ntZ fd, x, FksA fgekpy
çns'k esa chrs N% eghuksa esa 50 djksM+
dk fpêk cjken gqvkA ;fn fgekpy
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ns[kk tk, rks yxrk gS fd u'ks dks
ysdj gkykr brus csdkcw Hkh ugha
fn[krs gSa ysfdu ;g iwjk lp ugha gSA
vkt fgekpy dk dksbZ Hkh xkao dLck
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us viuh nLrd u nh gksA
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dh vfèkd eka x vkS j buds egaxk
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lekt dh utjksa esa ?kksj dq—R; vkSj
vkykspuk dk fo"k; ekuk tkrk FkkA
vkt dh ,dy vFkok f} lUrkusa ;fn
eka&cki dks NksM+ ugha jgh gSa rks vius
vkSj vius cPpksa dks ysdj nwj çns'k
vFkok fons'k esa èku dekus ds fy,
fudy jgs gS a vkS j ?kj ij cq t q x Z
eka& cki vdsy s&vds y s thou dh
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gSAa vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh vkSj e'khujh
;qx esa ^ek;k* us vius çHkko ls tks
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lgkuqHkwfr vkSj ijksidkj dh Hkkouk,a
lekIr gksrh tk jgh gSaA orZeku dh
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ds lax ls c<+dj dksbZ fo'o esa gks gh
ugha ldrh gS vkSj gkykr vc ,sls gSa
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blds varxZr LeSd] gsjksbu] vkbl]
dks dhu] Øs d dksdhu] ,y,lMh]
ekfjtqvkuk] ,DVsDlh] flykslkbfou
e'k:e] QsuflysMkbZu ekseksfVy]
ikjouLikl] dQ flji vkfn eknd
nok,a vkrh gSaA Hkkjr esa rEckdw dk
lsou djus okyksa esa [kSuh dk ç;ksx
lcls T;knk fd;k tkrk gSA djhc
13 Qhlnh yksx bldk lsou djrs
gSaA dHkh ge mM+rk iatkc ds ckjs esa
l qu k d jr s F k s
vktdy fgekpy 
çns'k ds gkykr Hkh
dqN dqN iatkc tSls gh cu pqds gSaA
fgekpy dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ xkao ,slk
cpk gksxk tgka fpês us viuh nfc'k
uk nh gksA vkt dh rkjh[k esa lEiw.kZ
fgekpy esa u'ks ds dkjksckfj;ksa us
ga l rs [ks y rs ;q o kvks a vkS j muds
ifjokjksa dks mtkM+ dj j[k fn;k gSA
fgekpy esa vkt 27 çfr'kr ;qok
ehBh tqcku okyh iq=oèkw ulhc gksrh
gSA og eka&cki Hkh lcdh ç'kalk ,oa
ljkguk dk ekè;e curs gSa] ftUgksaus
viuh csfV;ksa dks ,d vPNh cgq cuus
ds laLdkj Hkh Hkjiwj ek=k esa fn, gq,
gksrs gSaA tks laLdkjh cgq,a ek;ds esa
tkdj vFkok eks c kby Qks u ij
llqjky dh f'kdk;rsa ugha djrh gSa]
mu nks u ks a ifjokjks a es a vkilh
fey&cjru ,oa lkSgknZ ges'kk cuk
jgrk gS A dks b Z tekuk Fkk tc
dqMe+ &dqMe + g¶rk&g¶rk Hkj dqMe + pkjs
esa ijkS aº.kdsa yxkrs Fks ijUrq vkt
gkyr dbZ txg ,slh Hkh gS fd csVs dks
lsgjk igukdj ys tkus ds mijkar ckn
esa ml ijkSy+ ds n'kZu
rd dq M +e &dq M + e .kh
ugha djrs gSaA
Hkkjro"kZ ds lkFk&lkFk fgekpy
çns ' k Hkh xka o ks a dk çns ' k gS vkS j
fgekpy çns'k esa Hkh la;ä q ifjokjksa ds
VwVus ls ,d rks [ksrhckM+h dk dke
lekIr gks jgk gSA cqtqxZ yksx gy
pykus vFkok [ksrh ;ksX; tehu ij
edku cukus dh vis{kk fdlh catj
vFkok NksVh&eksVh <yku ds Åij&uhps
gh tqxkM+ cukdj ?kj cuk ysrs FksA
,dy ifjokj cuus ls tehu dk
caVokjk rks gks gh jgk gS] [kkyh iM+ jgh
tehu catj cu jgh gS vFkok edkuksa
ds uhps ncrh tk jgh gS A la ; q ä
ifjokjksa ds VwVus vkSj ,dy ifjokjksa dh
voèkkj.kk ls ifjfLFkfr o'k ,dy
fdlh u fdlh u'ks dh pisV esa gSa vkSj
m u es a u ' k s d s ç f r v k d " k Z .k
fnu&çfrfnu c<+ jgk gSA ogha bl èkaèks
ls tqM+s rFkk eksVh pkanh dwV jgs u'khys
inkFkks± ds dkjksckfj;ksa ds gkSlys cqyna
gSaA bl c<+rh u'ks dh ço`fÙk ls ,d
pht vkSj c<+h gS vkSj og gS ?kjksa esa
gksrh yxkrkj pksfj;kaA dgha&dgha vius
gh cPpksa ds }kjk vius gh ?kjksa esa fpês
dh viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dh
ryc ds pyrs pksfj;ksa ds fdLls lquus
dks fey jgs gSaA xkao eksgYyksa esa ;fn
dgha dksbZ ifjokj Hkwys HkVds nks&rhu
fnuksa ds fy, ;k yach vofèk ds fy,
dgha fdlh dke èkaèks vFkok chekjh dk
bykt djokus ds
pDdj es a ckgj
fudy tk, rks ;g
r; ekfu, fd ?kj lqjf{kr ugha gSA
fgekpy çns'k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ
xkao dLck ,slk cpk gksxk tgka gj
nwljs rhljs fnu pksjh dh [k+cjsa u vkrh
gksaxhA buesa ls vfèkdrj pksfj;ksa ds
ihNs fpêk vkSj u'ks dh yr esa Qals
;qokvksa dh gS tks vius vM+ksl iM+ksl
ds {ks=ksa dh jsdh djds can iM+s ?kjksa dks
lUrkuksa ds çfr eksg Hkh c<+ jgk gSA
Hkys gh ;g lc dq N tula [ ;k
fu;a=.k ,oa ifjokj fu;kstu dh –f"V
ls mi;ksxh dgk tk ldrk gS ijUrq
bdykSrh lUrkusa gjle; eka&cki dh
fpark,a gh c<+krh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA
blls dbZ fj'rs lekfIr ds dxkj ij
gSa rks ,slh lUrkusa lkekftdrk ls Hkh
nwj gksrh tk jgh gSaA vkt ;fn lekt]
lkekftd O;ogkj ,oa laLdkj cpkus
gSa rks cky ,oa ;qok gks jgh ih<+h dks
ikfjokfjd ifjos'k ds lkFk tksM+dj
j[kuk cgqr vko';d gSA cPpksa dk
f'kf{kr gksus ls Hkh vfèkd laLdkfjr
gksuk lekt ds <kaps dks lqO;ofLFkr
cukus ds fy, cgqr gh vko';d gSA
gekjs cqtqxZ Hkys gh vfèkd f'kf{kr
ugha Fks ijUrq thou ds ftrus vuqHko
mUgksaus vftZr fd, Fks] og vkxkeh
ihf<+;ksa ds fy, cgqewY; lkSxkr FkhA
vkt ge èkhjs&èkhjs ;k rks ml ih<+h dks
pkj dUèkksa ij ys tkdj fonk dj jgs
gSa vFkok mudks vius ls nwj dj jgs gSa
;k muls nw f j;ka cuk jgs gS a A
vdsys&vdsys vkSj dsoy vius fy,
gh thuk ekuo tkfr ds fy, lq[kn
lUns'k dnkfi ugha gSA lkekftd çk.kh
gksus ds ukrs lekt ds ckjs esa lkspuk
vkSj lkekftdrk dks lq–<+ cukuk]
ge lHkh dk ije drZ O ; gS A
^ekWMuZ&ekWMuZ* dk [ksy [ksyus okys
^ekSe&MSM* bl ckr dks Hkh è;ku esa
vo'; j[ksa fd ,d fnu og Hkh ml
voLFkk es a vo'; igq a p s a x s ] ftl
voLFkk ij igqap pqds yksxksa dh og
mis{kk dj jgs gSaA blfy, viuh&
viuh lUrkuks a dks cq t q x ks ± vkS j
lkekftd ifjos'k ds lkFk tksM+rs gq,
laLdkfjr cukuk cgqr t:jh gS vkSj
;g rHkh laHko gS tc lHkh vdsysiu
dh ekufldrk dks NksM+dj
lkewf gdrk vFkok la ; qä ifjokj
ç.kkyh dh vksj iqu% eqM+dj tqM+saxsA
viuk fu'kkuk cukrs gSaA jkT;ksa ls
dke èkaèkksa dh ryk'k esa vkus okys
çoklh yksxksa dh HkhM+ esa cM+h la[;k esa
vjktd lafnXèk rRoksa dh Hkh fgekpy
es a ?kq liS B c<+ h gS vkS j vfèkdrj
ekeyksa esa budk oSjhfQds'ku Hkh ugha
gks r k gS A budh vkoktkgh bruh
T;knk gS fd lhfer la[;k esa iqfyl
deZ p kjh buls iwN rkN vkSj tkap
iM+rky Hkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA vc cM+h
la [ ;k es a ckgjh çns ' kks a ls vk,
dkexkjksa us fgekpy esa vius LFkkbZ
vìs fuokl LFkku cuk fy, gSaA
fgekpy ds xkao dLcksa esa u'ks dk
c<+rk dkjks ckj ;gka dh lejlrk
lkSgknZ vkSj veu ilan thou'kSyh ij
xaHkhj pksV igqapk jgk gSA vkt lekt
ij nks rjQk ekj iM+ jgh gS ftuds
vius ?kj ds cPps u'ks dh fxj¶r esa
gSa mudh rks fdLer QwVh gh gS ysfdu
'kkafriwoZd thou;kiu dj jgs yksxksa
dks Hkh bu u'ksfM+;ksa vkSj pksjksa }kjk
pkSu ls thus ugha fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj
muds Åij Hkh dgha uk dgha vlqj{kk
dh ryokj yVdh gqbZ gSA ;g lp gS
fd iqfyl çR;sd ukxfjd ds ihNs
ugha [kM+h gks ldrh gSA ukxfjdksa dks
Hkh tkx:d vkSj ,dtq V gks us dh
vko';drk gSA lekt dks ,dtqV
gksdj viuh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ij igy
djuh gksxh rHkh lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ls
yM+us esa lgwfy;r gksxh vkSj lekt
dk Hkyk gksxkA

fdpu xkMZu dk fodflr :i&U;wVªh xkMZu
[kpZ rks de djrh gh gaS] lkFk gh
le; dk mi;ksx Hkh gks tkrk gSA
U;wVªh&xkMZu] fdpu xkMZu dk
lkekU;r% ika p lnL;ks a okys ,d
gh ,d fodflr :Ik gS ] ftles a
lfCt;ksa] Qyksa] tM+h&cwfV;ksa] elkyksa
ifjokj dh nSfud t#jrksa dks iwjk
vkSj vkS”kèkh; ikSèkksa dks Hkkstu vkSj
djus ds fy, yxHkx 100&125
oxZ ehVj LFkku i;kZ Ir gksr k gS A
vk; ds iwjd lzksr ds :Ik esa mxk;k
x`gokfVdk esa dke djus ,oa ikuh nsus
tkrk gSA NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds
esa lqfoèkk ds vuqlkj 2&3 ehVj ds
fy, blls izkIr mit ifjokj ds fy,
vkdkj dh D;kfj;ka cukuk mi;qDr
vkgkj esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns ldrh
jgrk gSA D;kfj;ksa dks ,d&nwljs ls
gS vkSj dbZ vU; ykHk] fo’ks”k :Ik ls
vyx djus ds fy, chp es a es M +
efgykvksa ds fy, iznku dj ldrh
cukuh pkfg, ,oa ml ij Hkh tM+
gSA
okyh ewyh] pqdanj] xktj] ‘kyte
U;wV ª h&xkMZu iks” k.k lqj {kk esa
vkfn ;k vU; cgq o ”khZ ; lfCt;ka
lqèkkj djus esa enn dj ldrk gSA
lgtu] djh iÙkk vkfn mxkuh
efgykvksa ds fy, ;g vk; dk ,d
pkfg,A
NksVk ysfdu fujarj lzksr iznku djrk
dSyksjh lsou esa ?kjsyw Lrj ds
gSA efgykvksa vkSj cPPkksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
vkadM+s ;g crkrs gSa fd ns’k dh vkcknh
ls O;ofLFkr :Ik ls ?kj ds fiNokM+s esa
esa vkSlr dSyksjh dh [kir fiNys 20
lfCt;ksa vkSj Qyksa dh mit esa o`f)
o”kks ± es a de gq b Z gS o Hkkjr dh
ns[kh tk ldrh gSA U;wVªh&xkMZu o”kZ
Hkj ikSf”Vd lfCt;ksa dh fujarj vkiwfrZ
vYiiksf”kr tula[;k dh yxkrkj
c<ksrjh ds dkj.k fLFkfr T;knk [kjkc
iznku djrk gSA blls efgykvksa esa
gks xbZ gSA blfy, [kk| vkSj iks”k.k
vYiiks”k.k dh leL;k nwj dh tk
ldrh gSA
lq j {kk iz k Ir djuk Hkkjr tS l s
fodkl’khy ns ’ kks a ds fy, iz e q [ k
iks”kd ,oa vkS”kèkh; xq.kksa ds dkj.k
gekjs nSfud thou esa rkth o gjh
mn~n’s ;ksa esa ls ,d jgk gSA lfCt;ksa ij
lfCt;ksa dk vR;fèkd egRo gSA buds
vkèkkfjr U;wVhª &xkMZu o iks”kd okfVdk
fu;fer lsou ls ‘kjhj ds fy, izpqj
iks”k.k dk lcls lLrk lzksr gS] tks
frgjs cks > dks de djus ds fy,
ek=k eas vko’;d [kfut rRo ,oa
lfØ; Hkw f edk fuHkk ldrk gS A
foVkfeUl ds lkFk vU; t:jh
ikSf”Vd rRo Hkh lqxerk ls çkIr gksrs
U;wVhª @fdpu xkMZu iks”k.k;qDr lfCt;ka
vkSj ikSf”Vd vkgkj izkIr djus dk
gSaA
lcls lLrk] lqjf{kr vkSj izkÑfrd
iks”k.k t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds
rjhdk gSA
fy, çfr O;fDr çfr fnu 300 xzke
U;wVªh&xkMZu ds egÙoiw.kZ ?kVd
lfCt;ksa dh vko’;drk gSA bleas
Ikks ” kd rRoks a ls Hkjiw j
125 xzke iÙksnkj lfCt;ka] 100
lfCt;ksa dh Qlyksa dh ,d fofoèk
xzke danewy okyh ,oa 75 xzke vU;
Ükà[kyk] ikjaifjd vkSj csgrj fdLeksa
lfCt;ka lfEefyr gSAa edku ds fjDr
dk es y ] ekStw n k Ik;kZ o j.kh;
fgLls ;k vgkrs esa miyCèk tehu esa
Hkh de ifjJe djds rkth] gjh ,oa
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwyA
mRiknu dh ckèkkvksa dks nwj
xq.koÙkk;qDr lfCt;ka mxk ldrs gSaA
djus ds fy, vPNh Ñf”k izFkkvksa ij
x`gokfVdk ls izkIr lfCt;ka jlksbZ dk
dh frryh] ,fQM] xksHkh dk flj
Nsnd] iÙkk oscj o dbZ vU; dhVksa
dk çdksi le;&le; ij ns[kk
x;k gSA xksHkh dh [ksrh djus okys
fdlkuksa dks bu dhVksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,] rkfd os
lgh le; ij budk fu;=a.k dj
ldsA
Mkbe.McSd ekSFk ¼Mhch,e½%
;g Qwy xksHkh vkSj iÙkk xksHkh dk
,d egÙoiw.kZ dhM+k gSA eknk dhV
dks y Qly nqfu;k Hkj esa mxkbZ tkus iÙkksa ds uhps dh vksj vaMs nsrh gS ftlls gjs jax
okyh lcls yksdfç; vkSj vR;fèkd ykHkdkjh dh lqaMh fudy dj ifÙk;ksa dh fupyh lrg
Qlyksa esa ls ,d gSA fofHkUu dksy Qlyksa esa dks [kkrh gSa vkSj fof’k”V lQsn èkCcs cuk nsrh
ls ] iÙkk xks H kh vkS j Qwy xks H kh Hkkjr es a gSA iw.kZ fodflr lqMa h ifÙk;ksa esa Nsn dj xaHkhj
O;kolkf;d iSekus ij lcls vfèkd mxkbZ {kfr igqapkrh gSaA çHkkfor ifÙk;k¡ eqj>kbZ gqbZ
tkrh gSAa oSls rks QwyxksHkh vkSj iÙkk xksHkh dh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ;fn bls uk jksdk tk, rks ;g
[ksrh rhukas gh lhtu esa dh tkrh gSA ysfdu 80&90 çfr’kr rd uqdlku igqapk ldrh
jch lhtu esa vfèkd iSekus ij xksHkh dh [ksrh gSA
gks r h gS A bu Qlyks a es a dbZ çdkj ds  Qly dh dVkbZ ds ckn lHkh
gkfudkjd dhV tSls Mkbe.McSd ekSFk] xksHkh eycs vkSj BwaB dks gVk dj u”V dj nsaA
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024 ¼5½
lfg”.kq gksaA
 p;fur lfCt;ka s dh
xq.koÙkk okyh jksi.k lkexzh ¼cht]
vkèkkfjr m|ku izcaèkuA ;g ikfjokfjd Lrj ds gksrh jgrh gSA dye] vadqj vkSj dan½ LFkkuh; :Ik
 iks” k.k vkS j LokLF; ds yphysiu vkSj tyok;q ls lacafèkr Ikks ” k.k c<kus ds fy, [kk| ls miyCèk gksuh pkfg, vkSj ifjokj ds
fy, lfCt;ksa ds egRo ds ckjs esa Kku tksf[keksa vkSj izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ds la;kstu%& lnL;ksa dks vklkuh ls miyCèk gks
vkSj vPNs [kk| inkFkks± ds lsou ds ckjs fy, vuq d wy u {kerk dks etcwr dqN [kk| inkFkZ ftuds Lokn ldsaA
esa tkudkjh dk gksuk vko’;d gSA djrk gSA ,d lkFk vPNs yxrs gSa] os ,d&nwljs  Ñf”k tSo fofoèkrk vkSj
ds lkFk iks”k.k ds ldkjkRed rjhdksa lkaLÑfrd fojklr dks cuk, j[kus ds
ls Hkh ijLij izHkko Mkyrs gSaA nwljs fy, mUur fdLeksa vkSj ij aijkxr
‘kCnksa esa] ftruk ykHk ,d [kk| ls iztkfr;ksa dks Hkh ‘kkfey djsaA
gksxk] mlls T;knk ykHk la;kstu esa  ubZ iks”kd Qly
miHkksx fd, x, nks fo’ks”k [kk|ksa esa iz t kfr;ks a dk Lohdk;Z rk ds fy,
gks x kA jks x oS K kfud Ms f oM vkj- ijh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g
tSdCl bl ?kVuk dks ^[kk| la;kstu* ckxokuh Qlyksa ds fy, mRlkg iSnk
ds :Ik esa lanfHkZr djrs gSaA [kk| dj ldrk gSaA
la;kstu ds dqN mnkgj.k lkj.kh&1 esa  U;wVªh @fdpu xkMZu dk
gSa%& lcls vfèkd fdQk;rh mi;ksx
lCth Qlyks a ds fy, p;u  vuqØe.k vkSj ,d lkFk
ekinaM %& fuja r j Qly iz f r:i dk ikyu
 ifjokj ds lnL;ksa djokuk
fo’ks”kdj efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa }kjk  esM+ksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx]
ilan dh xbZ lfCt;ksa dk p;u djsaA tks dan&ewy Qlyksa dh D;kfj;ksa dks
 lfCt;ksa dh ,d fofoèk vyx djrk gSz
Ükà[kyk dk p;u djsa D;ksafd lHkh esa  ixMaMh ds ,d rjQ [kwaVs
tSls&[kk|ku rkyesy ¼lkj.kh&2 esa  U;w V ª h &xkMZ u ?kjks a es a vyx&vyx xq.k gksrs gSaA ls caèks gq, VekVj ds ikSèks ,oa nwljh
fooj.k½ lfCt;ksa dh fujarj vkiwfrZ iznku djus  ,slh lfCt;ksa dk p;u rjQ pkS y kbZ ,oa nw l jh iÙks n kj
 U;wVªh&xkMZu dh vkSj iks”kd pØ iwjk djus esa enn djsa] tks lfg”.kq gksa] mxkus esa vklku lfCt;ka
Hkwfedk%& fo’ks”k :Ik ls efgykvksa ds djrk gSA gksa] LFkkuh; tyok;q vkSj e`nk ds  yach vofèk dh Qlyksa ds
fy, vk; dk NksVk ysfdu fujarj lzkrs U;w V ª h &xkMZ u dh :ijs [ kk o vuqdwy gksaA ckn NksVh vofèk dh Qlyksa dks yxk;k
mRiUu djuk gSA efgykvksa vkSj NksVs fo’ks”krk,a%&  lfCt;ksa dh ,slh fdLesa tkuk pkfg, ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,
cPpksa ds fy;s larfq yr vkgkj dk lzkrs o”kZ Hkj vfèkdre mRiknu mxk;sa tks vke dhVksa vkSj jksxksa ds izfr cSaxu&èkfu;k bR;kfn½
vkSj iwjs ifjokj dk vk S j l Cth dh
v P N k L o k L F ;  fujarj vkiwfrZ dks
lq f uf’pr djukA è;ku esa j[krs gq,]

U ; w Vª h &x k M Z u d s 100 ehV j ds
vfèk’ks ”k mit dks cs p uk] ftlls U;wVhª &xkMZu ds fy, ,d ;kstuk rS;kj
efgykvksa ds fy, vk; dk ,d lzksr dh xbZ gSA ekWMy ds ekè;e ls izfr
mRiUu gksrk gSA O;fDr izfrfnu 300 xzke lCth]
iks”k.k;qDr lfCt;ka iznku ftlesa 50 xzke iÙksnkj lfCt;ka] 50
djuk] tks de mez esa efLr”d ds xzke danh lfCt;ka vkSj 200 xzke
fodkl dks csg rj cukrh gS a vkS j Qynkj lfCt;ka ‘kkfey gksrh gS aA
ikfjokfjd vk; dks iwjk djrh Ckkjgeklh ikSèkksa dks cxhps ds ,d
gSAa blls xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f’k{kk izkIr rjQ fLFkr gksu k pkfg,] rkfd os
djus esa enn feyrh gSA ekSleh lfCt;ksa ds lkFk iks”k.k ds
fo’ks”kdj efgykvksa fy, iz f rLièkkZ djus okyh vU;
ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks= esa m|ferk Qlyksa ds lkFk u vk,a vkSj lfCt;ksa
fodkl ds volj iznku djukA dks Nk;k esa u j[ksaA
Xkzkeh.k vkSj ‘kgjh ,d ckj tc ;s ckjgeklh
{ks = ks a dks gjk&Hkjk djus es a lfCt;ka yx tk,a ] rks cgq r de
;ksxnku djuk ,oa tyok;q vkSj ns[kHkky dh vko’;drk gksrh gS vkSj
vkink ls yphykiu c<kus esa lfCt;ksa dh Hkjiwj ek=kk o”kZ&nj&o”kZ
enn djukA de vfrfjDr ykxr ;k Je ls izkIr
fNM+dko djsaA dj u”V dj nsaA
 vfèkd laØe.k gksus  Qly esa ihys jax ds fLVdh VªSi
ij ch-Vh- 2 xzk e yhVj ;k 12 gsDVs;j ds fglkc ls yxk,aA
fLiukslMs 45 ,l-lh- 0-3 fe-  uhe rsy dk 3 fe-yh- yhVj ds
yh- yhVj ;k baMksDlkdkcZ 14- fglkc ls fNM+dko djsA
5 ,l-lh- 0-75 fe-yh- yhVj  ysMh cMZ Hk`ax dk laj{k.k djsaA
;k bZekesfDVu csatks,V 5 ,l-  Qly ij T;knk çHkko gksus ij
th- 100 fe-yh- ,dM+ ;k Mk;esFkks,V 30 bZ-lh- 0-6 fe-yh- yhVj ;k
DyksjaVs ªkfufyçksy 18-5 ,l-lh- DohukyQkWl 25 bZ-lh- 1 fe-yh- yhVj ;k
60 fe-yh- ,dM+ fNM+dko djsAa bfeMkDyksf çM 17-8 ,l-,y- 1 fe-yh-
 eq[; Qly ds jksi.k ls de ls  ,fQM ;g dhV BaM ds yhVj ikuh dk fNMdko djsaA
de 10 fnu igys ljlksa 2%1 ¼xksHkh ljlksa½ ekSle esa xksHkh dh Qly ij vkØe.k djrk
dks VªiS Qly ds :i esa mxk,a ftlls Mhch,e gSA blds f’k’kq ,oa o;Ld nksuks gh ikSèkksa ds
dksey ruks]a ifÙk;ks]a Qwyksa ,oa ubZ Qfy;ksa ls
jl pwl dj uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA jl pwlrs
 le; ;g ifÙk;ksa ij eèkqe; lzko Hkh djrs
gSa ftlds dkj.k ifÙk;ksa ij lwVh eksYM jksx
vkdf”kZr gks dj ljlksa ds iÙkksa ij v.Ms ns vk tkrk gS ftlls ikSèkksa dh Hkkstu cukus dh
vkSj xksHkh dh Qly uqDlku ls cp ldsA {kerk de gks tkrh gSA
 jksikbZ ds ckn 10 fnuksa ds varjky izca/ku %
ij 4 çfr’kr uhe ds chtksa ds ikmMj dk  vfèkd çHkkfor iÙkksa dks fudky
¼6½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024
yxHkx 250 oxZ ehy ds {ks=
esa QSyh gk.Mw uked czkã.k 'kkLkd ds
uke ls fo[;kr g.Mwj fj;kLkr us
^vius orZ e ku Lo:i mie.My
ukykx<+ ] ftyk lks y u] fgekpy
izn's k* dks ikus rd jktk vt;pan lu~
1100 bZ- lsa jktk lqjsUnz flag lu~
1948 bZ- rd ckbZl jktkvks a dk
'kkLku dky ns[kk gSA fQj lu~ 1948
bZ- esa jktk lqjsUnz flag us ifV;kyk
fj;klr ls vius ikfjokfjd lac/a kksa ds
e/; ut+j ia tkc es a fj;kLkrksa ds
,dhdj.k ds rgr viuh fj;kLkr
g.Mwj ¼ ukykx<+½ dk foy; ifV;kyk
fj;klr iSIlw ¼iatkc½ esa dj fn;kA
fQj Hkkjr ljdkj usa ^iatkc LVsV
fjvkxsuZ kbZt's ku ,DV 1965* ds rgr
igyh uoEcj 1966 bZ- dks iatkc ds
dka x M+ k ] dq Y yw ] ykgkS y &Lihfr]
f'keyk] ukykx<+] Åuk] larks"kx<+ o
MygkSth vkfn {ks= fgekpy izns'k esa
feyk fn,A ysfdu mlds ckn ukykx<+
vkS j da M k?kkV ftyk f'keyk dh
rglhysa cuh jgh A
fQj lu~ 1972 bZ- esa fgekpy
izns'k ds ftyksa ds iquxZBu ds rgr
ftyk egklw dks [kRe dj fn;k x;kA
ukykx<+ vkSj daMk?kkV rglhyksa dks
f'keyk ftyk ls fudky dj vdhZ]
dlkSyh rFkk lksyu ds lkFk feykdj
u;k ftyk lksyu cuk;k x;k tcfd
egklw dh vU; rglhyks a ftyk
f'keyk dk fgLlk cukrs gq, ftyk
egklw dks [kRe dj fn;k x;kA vRk%
l u ~ 1 9 72 b Z- l s u k y k x < +
ftyk&lksyu] fg-iz- dk mie.My
¼ukxfjd½ gSA
ukykx<+ ftldh eSnkuh lhek
if'pe esa iatkc ls yxrh gS rks nwljh
rjQ nf{k.k esas gfj;k.kk lsA lqanj
f'kokfyd Ükà[kyk dk iwohZ Hkkx ftyk
lksyu dh rglhy vdhZ ¼ck?ky½ vkSj
dlkSyh ¼iV~Vk egyksx o dksV csTtk½
fouez gksuk gekjs laLdkj dh
igpku gSA fouezrk gekjs O;fDrRo
,oa thou esa fu[kkj ykrh gS vkSj
lQyrk dk dkj.k curh gS A ;g
gekjh ;ksX;rk dks c<+k nsrh gSA
fouezrk dk vFkZ uez LoHkko
j[kus okyk] tks fouez gksrs gSa oks lHkh
dks fç; yxrs gSaA budh ok.kh esa
feBkl Hkjh gksrh gSA
dHkh&dHkh tks dk;Z gksus eqf'dy
gksrs gSa] og gekjs fouez LoHkko ds
dkj.k Rofjr iw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA tc ge
fouezrk ls fdlh ls dksbZ ckr dgrs
gSa rks u pkgrs gq, Hkh og O;fDr
gekjh ckr ij è;ku nsrk gS vkSj gekjs
dk;Z dks dj nsrk gS vFkkZr fouezrk
,d ,slk ln~x.q k gS ftldh 'kfDr ls
ge [kqn vkSj vU; ij dkcw dj ldrs
gS a A fouez r k dks ge euq " ; ds
O;fDrRo dk vkHkw"k.k Hkh dgrs gSaA
fouezrk gekjs ân; dks fo'kky]
LoPN vkSj bZekunkj cukrh gSA gekjs
vkRexkSjo vkSj vkRecy esa ÅtkZ dk
vuojr lapkj djrh gSA fouezrk xq.k
gh ugha] laLdkj Hkh gS tks O;fDrRo
fuekZ.k ds lkFk gh pfj=&fuekZ.k esa
Hkh lgk;d gSA
fouezrk ,slk xq.k gS] ftlls nwts
ds çfr çse vkSj fo'okl dh Hkkouk esa
o`f) djds gesa ,d nwljs ls tqM+uk
fl[kkrh gSA fouezrk tUe ls ugha
feyrh cfYd bls vPNs laLdkj ls ge
lh[krs vkSj vftZr djrs gSaA bldk
fMfxz;ksa ls dksbZ fo'ks"k lacaèk ugha gSA
vui<+ O;fDr fouez gks ldrk gS vkSj
vfèkd i<+k&fy[kk fo}ku dksbZ t#jh
dh lhek dks Nwrk gS rks mÙkjh Hkkx
ftyk fcykliq j ¼dgyw j ½ dh
Jhu;uknsoh rglhy ds lkFk yxrk
gS A bl rjg igkM+ h ]ia t kch vkS j
gfj;k.koh rhu laLd`fr;ksa ds vuwBs
laxe ^ukykx<+ dh g.Mwjh laLd`fr* ds
vUrxZr fgUnw] fl[k] eqfLye vkSj
tSu /keZ ds yksx ftl izse] HkkbZpkjs
o loZ/keZ leHkko ls jgrs gSa mlds
fo"k; esa ;s dguk xyr ugha gksxk
fd&
/kU; /kjk ;s f'kokfyd dh tgka
ukykx<+ uxjh clrh gSA
f'ko dh bl ikou /kjrh ij]
Lkka>h fojklr lc /keks± dh] iyrh]
c<+rh] galrh gSAA AA
dkO; LiUnuAA
;gka ,d ckr /;ku es a j[kus
yk;d gS fd tgka ukykx<+ mieaMy
esa HkksxkSfyd vk/kkj ij eSnkuh vkSj
igkM+h nks {ks= gSa ogha muesa Hkk"kk] cksyh
[kkuiku] jhrh&fjokt vkSj lkaLd`frd
vk/kkj ij Hkh ,sl h gh ;s fHkUurk
Li"V :i ls buesa ikbZ tkrh gS A
fgekpy izns'k esa txg&txg cksyh
tkus okyh fofHkUu cksfy;ksa dh HkkfUr
ukykx<+ mieaMy ¼iqjkuh fj;klr
g.Mwj½ ds igkM+h o eSnkuh {ks= esa cksyh
tkus okyh cksyh ^g.Mwjh vkSj iatkch*
ds lEca /k esa dfo dh ;s iafDr;ka
fcYdqy lgh cSBrh gSa fd&
g.Mwjh] iatkch ds vius BkV gSaA
vius fojls vius ckV gSa AA AA
dkO; LiUnuAA
[kkuiku ds ifjn`'; esa loZiFz ke
igkM+h laLd`fr dh vxj ge ckr djsa
rks oks pkgs jhfr&fjokt gks] [kkuiku
gks ;k igukok] eSnkuh bykdksa ls
dkQh gn rd vyx gSA igkM+h {ks=
ds [kkuiku esa rht+&R;ksgkjksa] egkioks±
ij iVokaMs] [khj] ckc#] iwM+s] fpyM+w]
ugha fd og fouez gks] og ?keaMh Hkh
gks ldrk gSA
fouezrk dk èku&nkSyr ls Hkh
vfèkd la c a è k ugha gS ] u gh ;g
dk;jrk dh fu'kkuh gSA cfYd fouez
O;fDr fuf'pr gh viuh Nki lekt
esa NksM+rk gS vkSj og mlh ls igpkuk
tkrk gSA ysfdu vfr fouez Hkh ugha
gk s u k pk fg,A dHkh &dHkh ;g
uqdlkunk;d Hkh gks tkrk gSA vki
fouez gSa vkSj bZekunkjh ls nwljs dh
lgk;rk djus dk ç;kl djrs gSa] ij
vxyk vkidks csodwQ cukdj viuk
dk;Z fl) dj ys r k gS A ,s l s es a
vko';d gS fd ge fouez jgsa ij
lpsr jgsa fd nwljk vius ykHk ds fy,
esj k uq d lku
u dj nsA
HkkS f rdoknh 
b l ;qx e s a
geesa lgu'khyrk ,oa laosnuk de
gksrh tk jgh gSA vktdy NksVh&NksVh
ckrksa ij vDlj ge Øksfèkr gks tk jgs
gSAa Øksèk ;k xqLlk ,d Hkkouk gS] bls
djus ls ân; dh xfr c<+ tkrh gS]
,Sd
a yw+] ?khm&phuh] ?khm&'kDdj] gyok
ijlkn] Hkxoku lR;ukjk;.k th jk
dL;kj] ek'k dh nky+] jkbZ;k okyk
jkbrk] HkYys] cVw#] vkSfj;k okyh
Nkg] inhus vukjnk.ks jh pV~V.kh] ek'k
dh /kks bZ n ky] veyk dn~n w] ehBk
rq E eM+ k ] e)jh ?ka M ;ky+ h ] e)js
jokax.k] NkbZ yLlh okyh d<+h] pViVk
dqpky vkfn fo'ks"k O;atu cuk, tkrs
gSAa tcfd vkxs ihNs vius fiz;tuksa ds
Lokxr esa fo'ks"k
tkir ;kfu
rjdkjh ds rkSj ij 
igkM+h ftehdan]
e'k:e] Mydh]
dqDdfM+;k] d.kdk js vkVs ns dpokyks]
vkywvkjh jh csf<;ka] vpkj] lkÙkw]
dksYkFk dh nky+] dksYkFk dk f[kPpM+k]
[kS#] ikat tgkjh;k] nky] lCth]
pkoy dk js<+w] rqM+dqvka ihN] ehBk
Hkkr] vkfn lky Hkj [kk, tkrs gSaA
blds vfrfjDr xehZ ] lnhZ ]
cjlkr ds ekSl e esa igkM+h yksx
fo'ks"k rjg dh BsB izkd`frd lfCt;ka
ftuesa dj;kyh jh dfy;k gksj Qwyk
jDrpki c<+ tkrk gSA fouezrk tgka
ldkjkRed xq . k gS ] ogha Øks è k
udkjkRed voxq.k gSA Øksèk gekjs
'kjhj vkS j thou nks u ks a ds fy,
gkfudkjd gSA
Jhen~Hkkxor xhrk esa dgk x;k
gS fd Øksèk ls ew<+rk mRiUu gksrh gS]
ew<+rk ls Le`fr HkzkUr gks tkrh gSA
Le`fr HkzkUr gks tkus ls cqf) dk uk'k
gks tkrk gS vkSj cqf) u"V gksus ij
çk.kh Loa; u"V gks tkrk gSA
Jhen~Hkkxor xhrk esa ;s Hkh dgk
x;k gS fd] ^Øksèk balku ds foosd dks
oSls gh <d nsrk gS tSls èkwy niZ.k dks
<d nsrh gSA* ;g Hkh gS fd dke] Øksèk
vkSj yksHk ;g rhuksa udZ ds }kj gSaA
dkeukvksa dh
iw frZ u gks us
ls Øks è k dh
mRifÙk gksrh
gSA Øksèk ls foosd u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj
fQj og vPNs vkSj cqjs ds QdZ dks ugha
le> ikrk vkSj vius fouk'k dh vksj
vxzlj gks tkrk gSA tc gekjk dgha
ij vieku gksrk gS ] rc Hkh Øks èk
jk ¼dpukj½ dk lkx o jk;rak] QsxM+s
dh HkkTth] Nw N dk lkx] dM+ kosa]
taxy+h ckFkw] pqykbZ dk lkx] Nwgjh(
'kwjks) dk jk;rk] dkfFk;ks js Qwyk jk
jk;rk] LkeyksVw o fxfM~M;k jh lCth]
jkeck.kks jk xksc] f'kojkf= ij rjM+h;k
jh lCth] jrkyw] dokajikBs vkfn dh
lfCt;ka tks u dsoy ikSf"Vd gh gksrh
gS cfYd vusdksa jksxkas dks Hkh ut+nhd
QVdus ugha nsrhA
eSnkuh {ks= dk
Hkkstu txr izfl)
^iatkch Hkkstu* gSA
eDdh dh jksVh ljlksa
dk lkx] chp es a
eD[ku] yLlh ;kuh NkN] d<+h] vkyw
ewyh ds ijkaB]s ikiM+] vkpkj] ewax dk
gyok] xktj dk xtjsyk] tysch]
yM~M]w xqykc tkequ] cQhZ] iwjh] Nksys
HkVqjs] ngh jk;rk cwanh] feLlh jksVh]
e.Ms vkfn vkSj fQj var esa [kkuk
[kkus ds ckn FkksM+k lk fo'ks"k izdkj dk
xqM+ tks u dsoy ije larqf"V nsrk gS
vfirq Hkkstu dks ipkus esa en~n Hkh
djrk gSA ckdh xksHkh vkfn lfCt;ka
vkrk gSA blh rjg ;kKoYD; th us
dgk gS& ^;fn rw gkfu djus okys ij
Øksèk djrk gS] rks Øksèk ij gh Øksèk
D;ksa ugha djrk] tks lcls vfèkd
gkfu djus okyk gS * ge Øks èk es a
vkx&ccwyk gks tkrs gSa vkSj vkilh
fj'rks]a lacèa kksa esa eueqVko dj cSBrs gSAa
vktdy 'kgjksa vkSj egkuxjksa ds
O;Lr thou'kSyh esa dk;Z ruko ds
dkj.k Hkh O;fä cgq r vfèkd
ekufld :i ls ijs'kku gksrk tk jgk
gS vkSj fpM+fpM+k Hkh gks jgk gSA ;gh
fpM+fpM+kgV jks"k ;k Øksèk dk :i èkkj.k
dj ysrh gSA okLro esa Øksèk çxfr
ekxZ esa vojksèkd gksrk gS] tcfd
fouezrk ls ge çxfr ekxZ ij vkxs
c<+rs tkrs gSaA
dgkor gS fd&^ftl ?kj esa Øksèk
gksrk gS] ml ?kj esa ikuh ds ?kM+s Hkh
lw[k tkrs gSAa * ijarq okLro esa ikuh rks
D;k] Øksèkh O;fDr dk [kwu Hkh lw[k
tkrk gSA vr%,o Øksèk ugha djuk
pkfg, cfYd Øksèk dk fu"ksèk djuk
pkfg,A }s"k] bZ";kZ] cnys dh Hkkouk]
#"V gksu k] fga l k] cS j ] fojksè k dh
Hkkouk] ;s lHkh Øksèk ds fHkUu&fHkUu
:i gSaA johUæukFk Bkdqj us dgk gS&
^tc eu dh ihM+k dks Li"V :i ls
ugha dg ldrk] mlh dks Øksèk vfèkd
vkrk gSA* jk"Vªfirk egkRek xkaèkh us
dgk gS&^Øksèk dks thrus esa ekSu lcls
lgk;d gSA* dksbZ ugha pkgrk fd ge
Øksèk djsa vkSj viuk uqdlku djsaA
ifjfLFkfro'k gesa Øksèk vkrk gSA gesa
blh ij fu;a=.k djuk gS vkSj thou
lqxe cukuk gSA
;k vU; nkysa rks rdjhcu&rdjhcu
lkjs {ks= esa ,d lh ga SA Tkgka rd
èkkfeZd R;ksgkjksa dh ckr gS igkM+ dh
ofuLir eSSnkuh {ks= esa R;ksgkj T;knk
la[;k esa vkSj iwjs mYykl ls euk;s
tkrs gSa tks fd iatkch laLd`fr dh
viuh fo'ks " k] vuw B h igpku gS A
gjrkfydk rht] djok pkSFk] Jko.k
ekl es a 'ka d j Hkxoku ds lks y g
lks e okj ds fo'ks " k oz r ] d` " .k
tUek"Veh] nksukas oklarh vkSj vlkSt
uojk=s] n'kgjk] nhikoyh] yksgM+h]
f'kojkf= vkSj gksyh vkfn nksuksa txg
leku :i ls euk;s tkrs gSAa igkM+ ds
'kkar {ks= esa eka vkfn'kfDr ds uojk=ksa
vkSj Hkksys ckck dh f'kojkf= ioZ dh
viuh gh vuks [ kh ckr gS a tcfd
eSnkuh {ks= esa ns[ksa rks ^Hkxorh eka ds
tkxj.k* cgqrk;r esa iwjs tks'kks&[kjks'k
ds lkFk euk;s tkrs gaSA
iatkch HksaVksa ij iatkch <ksy dh
Fkki rks eqnks± esa Hkh tku Qwad nsrh gS
fQj ftank balku ds rks dgus gh
D;k\ ;s ns[kdj ,slk fo'ks"k vkuan
feyrk gS fd ;gka Rkks cPpksa ds fy, Hkh
fo’ks”k vkuannk;d vgksbZ v"Veh]
xM+cM+s vkSj yksgM+h tSls R;ksgkj gaS
ftudk ;s iw j k vkua n mBkrs gS a A
C;kg&'kkfn;ksa vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds voljksa
ij HkaxM+k vkSj fxnnk n'kZdksa ds fnyksa
ij jkt djus okys yksd u`R; gSaA
xq#ioks± ij flD[k leqnk; }kjk
ije J)ke;h Hkko ls fudkyh xbZ
>kafd;ksa dh 'kksHkk ns[krs gh curh gSA
eqfLye leqnk; }kjk jksts j[kuk o
iw j s HkfDrHkko ls bZ n dk R;ks g kj
eukuk Hkh bl {ks= dh fo'ks"krk gSA
tSu leqnk; }kjk pkSSekls vkSj vU;
ozrksa ds ikjk;.k esa vuwB h J)k o
HkfDr dk laxeA blds vfrfjDr fnu
izfr fnu jk"Vªh; ioZ dk :i ys jgs
iks ' kkd] fdlh Hkh çns' k dh
laLÑfr dks çnf'kZr djrh gSA ns'k ds
gj çka r dh viuh ,d vyx
os'kHkw"kk gS] ftls çkphu le; esa
vDlj iguk
tkrk Fkk vkS j
ml tuin ds
y k sx bu
iks'kkdks a dk s
iguuk viuh
'kku le>rs FksA
exj orZ e ku
le; esa
ik'pkR; laL—
fr gkoh gksus ls
gekjh çkphu
iks'kkdsa vc
ikjaifjd gks xbZ
gS a A vxj ge
fgekpy çns ' k
dh ckr djsa rks]
;gka lHkh ftyksa dh viuh ,d vyx
os'kHkw "kk gSA dq Yyw ftyk ds oká
fljkt {ks= vkuh esa iq#"kksa dk çkphu
igjkok dqrkZ
ik;tkek vkSj lnjh  dks pkj pkan yxk nsrh
rFkk flj ij dqYyoh
Vks i h gS] tcfd efgyk,a lyokj]
dqrkZ] lnjh vkSj flj ij <kBw igurh
gSAa gkykafd ;gka ds xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa
efgyk,a vkt Hkh blh igjkos dks
cM+h 'kku ls igurh gSaA exj iq#"kksa
ds çkphu igjkos esa vkèkqfudrk dh
^dkoM+ ioZ ij dkofM+;ksa ds lEeku
es*a yxus okyh jkSud dk tcko ughaA
;gka ds lHkh leqnk;ksa esa lek;h
vikj J)k] HkfDr dks ns[kdj ;gh
vuqHko gksrk gS fd&
:i vusdksa /kkj ds] HkfDr ;gka
>werh] ukprh xkrh gSA
/kU; /kjk ;s f'kokfyd dh tgka
ukykx<+ uxjh clrh gSAA AA
dkO; LianuAA
/kkfeZ d es yks a es a ukykx<+ es a
'khryk ekrk ds eaxyk ns esys] yksgM+h
esyk ihj Fkku] gfjiqj esyk] tksgM t + h
es y k] fjokylj es y k] es y k dksV
izeq[k gSaA tcfd /kkfeZd /kjksgjksa esa
'kfDr ihBksa esa&Jh nqxkZ eafnj] eka
'khryk eafnj] nqxkZ eafnj fefÙk;ka] eka
tkyik eafnj frjyk egqvk] eulk
eka eafnj f[kfYy;ka] ekrk fjokylj
okyh] lrh eafnj&ukykx<+] dkyh
eafnj eykS.kfdyk] ekrkrkjk nsoh]
ekrk tkyik ckgk&jTtokg.k]
ukykx<+ dh turk dh etcwr vkLFkk
ds fo’ks”k dsUnz gSaA ukykx<+ ds Jh f'ko
eafnjksa esa&Jh ,dkn'k #nzeafnj] Jh
ia peq [ kh pks ,okyk egkns o eaf nj]
pk S jk f l ; k e a f n j] f 'k o ea f nj
i a t S g jk ] f ' k o e a f n j > k a f M ; k ]
Jhegkdkys'oj eafnj] rkykc okyk
f'koea fnj ukykx<+] JhxkSjh 'ka dj
eaf nj okMZ &2] pkS d okys f'koth]
f'koea f nj jke'kgj] f'koea f nj]
egknso] eafnj BsMM~ k ,oa Jh f'ko eafnj
U;w ukykx<+ vkfnA
J h f o " . k q e a f n j k s a e s a &J h
lR;ukjk;.k fo".kq eafnj QÙkqoky]
Jhjk/kkd`".k eafnj csyk] Jh jk/kkd`".k
ea f nj HkYys ' oj] Jh jkeea f nj
ukykx<+] o fe;kaiqjA vU; fo’ks”k
eaf njks a es a & uxj[ks M+ k HkSj o eaf nj]
ckoM+hokyk Jh guqeku eafnj] eafnj
guqeku tksgM+ h taxy esa ] 'kfunso
eafnj] ¼'ks"k i`"B lkr ij½
ijr p<+ xbZ] ftldh txg 'kVZ] iSaV
us ys yh gSA exj xkao esa gksus okys
yksd laLÑfr ls tqMs+ fo'ks"k vk;kstuksa
rFkk ioks ± ij iq # "k Hkh viuh
ikjaifjd
os ' kH kw "kk dk s
iguuk ugha
HkwyrsA vxj ge
@
ckr djsa d'ehj
ds igjkos dh]
rks QSju vFkok
fQju ;gka dk
çfl) igjkok
gS- ftls ;gka ds
iq#"k o efgyk,a
c M+ h 'k k u l s
igurs gSaA QSju
d'ehjh yks x ks a
}kjk lfnZ;ksa esa
igus tkus ckyk
ç e q [ k
xkÅuuqek iks'kkd gS] tks eq[;rk
Åu ls rS ;kj fd;k tkrk gS vkS j
blds diM+s ij dh xbZ lqanj d<kbZ-
bl iks'kkd dh lqna jrk
g S] f t ls ns [ k d j
efgyk,a bldh [kjhnnkjh ds fy,
[khaph pyh vkrh gSaA bu fnuksa lnZ
ekSle esa 'kjhj dks xeZ j[kus ds fy,
fgekpy ds dbZ {ks=ksa esa efgyk,a
QS j u dh nhokuh gksd j- d'ehjh
os'kHkw"kk ds jax esa ut+j vk jgh gSaA

oä dk ifg;k pyrk jgrk gSA
fdrus ;qx bl ifg, ds vkxs vk,
fdrus ihNs NqV x,A ,sls gh lky
vkrs gSa vkSj chr
tkrs gSaA
, f M F k
ykOtks; ih;lZ us
dgk gS fd] uoo"kZ
,d [kkyh iUuks
dh f drkc dh
rjg [kM+k gksrk gS]
vc ;g gek js
Åij fuHkZj gksrk
gS fd ge ml
igys iUus ij D;k
fy[ksa x s A bl fdrkc dks volj
dgrs gSa vkSj igyk iUuk igyk fnu
gSA
mEehn ij nqfu;k dk;e gS]
tc Hkh uoo"kZ dk vkxeu gksrk gS
rc gj fdlh dks mEehn gksrh gS fd
ns'k vkSj lekt esa 'kk;n dqN u;k
vkSj ifjorZu gksxk] ysfdu D;k ek=
o"kZ cnyus ls ,slk laHko gS\
le; ds lkFk mEehnksa dks vius
fny fnekx esa j[kdj balku us cgqr
rjDdh Hkh dh gS] vkSj mEehn gS fd
o"kZ 2024 Hkh ge lcdh mEehnksa
ij dqN u dqN [kjk mrjsxkA ysfdu
mEehnksa dks rHkh ia[k yx ldrs gSa
tc ge mEehnksa ij [kjk mrjus ds
fy, bZ e kunkjh] lPpkbZ vkS j
balkfu;r dh jkg ij MVs jgs] uoo"kZ
ds dysaMj ds lkFk viuh ladh.kZ
¼i`"B N% dk 'ks"k½
ckck ckydukFk eaf nj] xwXxk
tkgj ohj ea f nj ukykx<+ blds
vfrfjDr&vU; fo’ks”k nsoLFkkuksa esa
&Jh nknw nsvks ijk'kj eafnj fVDdj
iuksg] ckck lw<+ /kkjkokys dk eafnj
lsjheksM+ ukykx<+ vkfn vkSj Hkh nsox.k
gSa tks tu vkLFkk esa viuk [kkl
egÙo j[krs gSaA
xq#}kjksa esa ckck gfjiqj] ckck
tksgM+th] ukykx<+ xq#}kjk] xq#}kjk
jfonkl th] xq # }kjk xq # dq a M ]
tXxqckck xq#}kjk tks?kksa fo'ks”k gSaA
,dek= tSu LFkkud ukykx<+ tSu
vuq;kf;;ksa dh ikou LFkyh gS tcfd
ihj LFkku] etkj ukykx<+] njxkg
iatihj ukykx<+] lkabZ eLdhu 'kkg
efLtn ukykx<+] njxkg ihj ckck
nÙkksoky eqLyekukas lax vU; yksxksa
dh J)k ds Hkh dsUnz gSaA vU; izfl)
lar Msjkas dh ckr djsa rks LFkku ckck Jh
bZPNkèkkjh eafnj&ekuiqjk] Msjk ckck
dq E Hknkl&c#.kk tuekul ds
fo'okl dk vk/kkj gSaA
,sfrgkfld o iqjkrkfRod n`f”V ls
fo’ks”k /kkfeZd /kjksgjksa dh ckr djsa rks
dkydk ukykx<+ jk"Vªh; mPp ekxZ ij
dksbZ Ms<+ fd-eh- dh nwjh ij BsMM~ k f'ko
eafnj dk viuk gh bfrgkl gS tgka
ifjlj esa [kqnkbZ djrs le; vfr
izkphu f'ko ikoZrh] czãk o fo".kq th
dh vusd eqnzkvksa esa ewfrZ;ka feyh gSaA
fdlh le; v;ks/;k ls vk, j?kqoa'kh
{kf=;ksa vkSj okf'k"B xks=h; czkã.kksa dk
xkao gSA ea/kkyk tgka eafnj esa ohjktrs
gS a Hkxoku lnk f'ko] fia M h:ik
vkfn'kfDr txnEck vkSj muds lkFk
pkSjklh nsoh nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;ka ftueas
nkuks nsvks egkjkt Hkh gSa ftUgsa fdlh
xk; ;k HkSal ds lwus ij mudk igyk
nw/k p<+k;k tkrk gSA
iq= gksus ij thfor NsYyh p<+k
dj c/kkbZ nh tkrh gsSA fo’ks”k ;gka
iapkXuh rkius okys fl) czãyhu
ckck larnkl jQfM+;k dk /kw.kk gS tks
ekufldrk Hkh cnys] viuk LokFkZ
NksM+] vius ns'k vkSj lekt esa vPNs
ifjorZu ykus dk ladYi ysa] ysfdu
ladYi ysus ls gh ckr ugha curh]
cfYd mlds fy, dke Hkh djus ls
ckr cusxhA
vktknh ds ckn lky nj lky
gekjs ns'k us fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa cgqr
rjDdh dh gS] mEehn gS fd ;g lky
Hkh gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt ds vPNs
fnu ykus okyk lky gksxk] ysfdu ;g
rHkh laHko gksxk] tc gekjh lksp
jk"Vªfgr ds çfr gksxh] lekt ds Hkys
ckjs gksxhA
tc ge ns'k vkSj lekt ds fy,
dksbZ vPNk dke djrs gSa rks blls gesa
[kq'kh eglwl rks gksrh gh gS] ysfdu
bldk gekjs thou ij Hkh dqN u dqN
ldkjkRed çHkko t:j iM+rk gSA
o"kZ 2023 gekjs ns'k ds fy,
cgqr dke;kch okyk jgk] bl o"kZ
gekjs ns'k us nqfu;k esa vius uke dks
oknk f[kykQh ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk
jQ<+@fo?u iSnk dj nsrs gSAa ;gka [kqnkbZ
djrs le; lu~ 1835&36 ds
flDds Hkh feys gSaA >kafM;ka xkao dk
[kqnkbZ esa feyk fo'kky f'kofyax]
15&16 fd-eh- nwj iqjkuk gaMwj ds
uke ls izfl) c#.kk ds ikl dk nsoh
eka dk eafnj] HkkfV;ka] lus<+ o xksy
tekyk esa xqXxk ekM+h ds vo'ks"k rFkk
ea M ;kjiq j dk u i<+ k tkus okyk
f'kykys[k vkt Hkh fo|eku gSAa izkphu
jktegy ds uhps ukys ls ikj iqjkuh
'kSyh dk Bkdqj }kjk gsS ftlesa ohjktus
okyh Hkxoku u`flag dh v"V/kkrq dh
os'kdherh ewfrZZ dks pksj ys x, Fks]
mlesa vc eka dkyh] Hkxoku fo".kq
rFkk vU; ewfrZ;k gSaA
fdlh oDr gaMwj ¼iq jkuk ga Mwj½
fj;klr dk eq[;ky; jgk f[kfYy;ka
xkao vkt Hkh xokgh ns jgk gS iwjh
rjg ls [kaMgjksa esa rcnhy gks pqds
egyksa dh] izR;{k esa ohjkteku jktk
vkSj iztk dh ^dqynsoh eka eulknsoh*
ds eafnj dhA ;gka vkt Hkh uojk=ksa esa
HkDrks a o J)kyq v ks a dk es yk yxk
jgrk gSA
tuJqfr ds vuqlkj yxHkx ,d
gtkj lky iqjkus bl eafnj dhs ewfrZ;ksa
dks rksM+k x;k Fkk eqgEen xtuoh ds
geys ds nkSjku A lM+d dh [kqnkbZ ds
nkSjku ;gka ij etnwjksa dks Vkadjh rFkk
vjch Hkk"kk esa fy[ks pkanh ds tks pkj
flDds feys Fks mu ij ckn'kkg vyoj
[kku rFkk 'kkg vkye dh eq g js a
vafdr FkhA orZeku esa Hkh bl eafnj
ds xsV ;kuh eq[;}kj ij yxs ik"kk.k
ij Vkadjh Hkk"kk esa dqN 'kCn vafdr
gSaA vkSj vc ckr ikjEifjd igukos
dh djrs gSaA bles a loZiz Fke cky
igjkos ds vUrZxr cPps ds tUe ds
oDr >Xxw ;kuh dqrkZ] flj <dus dks
Vksiw rFkk ey&ew= ls tPpk&cPpk ds
pkj pka n yxk,] eq [ ;r% bl ckj
th&20 esa nqfu;k us gekjs ns'k dh
lH;rk laL—fr ns[kh] çèkkuea=h ujsæa
eksnh us ;gka Hkkjr 'kCn dk ç;ksx dj
f ga n h d k ek u
c<+ k ;k rks ogha 
nwljh rjQ gekjs
ns ' k us pa æ ;ku ls pka n rd vkS j
lw;Z;ku ls lwjt rd dne c<+k,A
mEehn gS fd o"kZ 2024 esa Hkh ,slh
gh vkS j miyfCèk;ks a es a dke;kch
gkfly djsxkA o"kZ nj o"kZ balku us
foKku ds {ks= esa cgqr rjDdh dh gS]
ysfdu cgqr lh xyfr;ka gels gqbZ
Hkh gSa] ftl dkj.k çk—frd vkinkvksa
vkSj çnw"k.k us gesa Mjk;k gS a vkS j
vkQr esa Mkyk gSA o"kZ 2023 esa
fgekpy çns'k vkSj vU; jkT;ksa esa
dqnjr dk dgj cjlkr ds ekSle esa
cjikA fgekpy çns'k ds dqN yksxksa dks
cpko ds fy, diM++s dk =hdks.kkdkj
yM+h yxk QkyM+w iguk;k tkrk gSA
bl ckr ls eqdjk ugha tk ldrk fd
vk/kq f udrk Hkh ^gxht+ vkfn* ds
ekè;e ls ijEijkxr iS gjkos dks
izHkkfor djrh tk jgh gSA nwljs enkZuk
oL=ksa esa cqtqxZ vius flj ij ixM+h
ftls lkQk Hkh dgrs gSa igurs gSA
yEck dqrkZ] lqFk.k] jscnkj ik;tkek
vkSj da/ks ij ijuk@vaxksNk tks xehZ esa
flj <dus o ilhuk ikSaNus ds dke
vkrk gSA ;qod dqrkZ] lh/kk ik;tkek]
irywu vkSj dksb&Z dksbZ rks ik;tkesa ds
cnys rEck ;k cM+k pknjk yxkrs gSaA
vanj ls diM+s dh iSlk /ksyk j[kus ds
fy, tscksa okyh cfu;ku ftls QrqbZ
dgrs gS]a igurs gSAa igyoku yksx rks
fo’ks”k :i ls dq'rh yM+us ds mn~ns';
ls yaxksV tks izrhd gS czãp;Z dk]
mldk vkS j lq èkjk gqv k :i ftls
:ekyh dgrs ga S] igurs gS aA fQj
blds Åij ,s u dlh gq b Z dPNh
ftlls dq'rh yM+us esa vklkuh jgrh
gS ] igurs gS a A lfnZ ; ks a es a lnjh]
okLdV] dks V] xq ykcan] Vksih lw rh
fd'rhuqek ;k xksy] xeZ Vksih igurs
gSAa T;knk lnhZ iM+us ij iV~V]w dEcy]
pknj dk bLrseky djrs gSAa vk/kqfud
;g dgj dHkh u Hkwyus okys t[e
Hkh ns x;kA ysfdu gesa çkÑfrd
vkinkvksa ls lcd ys rs gq , ges a
i;kZoj.k vkSj çÑfr dks laHkkyus dk
ladYi Hkh ysuk
pkfg,] rkfd
vkus okys o"kks±
esa gesa dqnjr dk çdksi çkÑfrd
vkinkvksa ds :i esa u >syuk iM+sA
o"kZ 2024 ge lcds [kqn ds
fy, gh ugha] cfYd ns'k] lekt vkSj
lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, eaxye; gks
;g çkFkZuk ijekRek ls gSA
dks j ks u k dky es a ljdkj us
xjhcksa vkSj t:jrean yksxksa ds fy,
eq¶ r dk vUu èku dh ;kst uk,a
vey esa ykbZ] ysfdu le`) yksxksa
us Hkh bl ij dqaMyh ekjh] D;k ;g
gS gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt ds çfr
cf<+;k lksp\
igukos ds varxZr ;qok o cM+s yksx
deht&iS a V ] LoS V j] tS d s V ] dS i ]
eQyj o dksV igurs gSaA BsB xzkeh.k
{ks=ksa esa vHkh Hkh BsB cqtqxZ pkn~njk
yxk;s] ikaoksa esa ^/kkSM+h* ;kfu dPps
peM+s ds cus Hkkjh fdLe ds tksMs+ ;kfu
tw r s igus n` f”Vxks pj gks tkrs gS a A
;qokvksa esa uksdnkj] ?kqekonkj iatkch
twrh iguus dk fo’ks”k fjokt gS A
tukuk igukos esa vkSjrsa cfu;ku]
leht ¼Qrq b Z ½ ] deht] lyokj]
jscnkj ik;tkek] lqFk.k igurh gSa
rFkk flj ij pkn#@pqUuM+h@pqUuh o
lfnZ;ksa esa xeZ Åuh 'kky vks<+rh gSaA
fdlh&fdlh /kukM~; ifjokj dh L=h
Hkkjh ^iLokt* ftldks cukus esa chl
ls pkyhl xt+ diM+k yxrk gS] Hkh
igurh FkhA vkt bldh txg
Hkkjh&Hkjde ySga xk pksyh us ys yh gSA
vkt Hkh dgha&dgha fdlh ifjokj esa
cqtqxZ iqjkuh iLokt crkSj fu'kkuh
ekStwn gaSaA
?kj esa dke djrs le; lfnZ;ksa esa
fL=;ka BaM ls cpko ds fy, ikao esa
cXxM+ ¼ eqat½ ;k Åu dh iwys rFkk
Åuh tq j kca s igurh gS a A tcfd
ekSlekuqlkj peMs+] IykfLVd ds o
vU; lkexzh ls cus lSaM y o tw rs
fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024 ¼7½
tc ifr dqYgkM+h ysdj iRuh dk
bartkj djrk jgk------
;s ckr vkt ls dbZ lky igys
dh gS tc eSa nwljh ckj vius llqjky
tk jgk FkkA eq>s ftyk fljekSj ds
eq[;ky; ukgu ls cM+x tkus okyh
cl esa tkuk Fkk vkSj fQj ogka mrjdj
gh Ms< + fdykse hVj nwj fLFkr f'ko
ç;kx xkao ¼ftls
Hkw re<+h xka o ds
uke ls tkuk
tkrk gS½ esa
igq a puk FkkA tc
c l n nk gw c l
LVSMa igqpa h rks cl
lokfj;ksa ls [kpk[kp Hkj xbZA bl
cl esa ,d efgyk lokjh ,slh Hkh Fkh
ftldh vka[kksa ls vkalw Vid iM+rs Fks
vkSj oks viuh deht ls mUgsa iksaN
ysrh FkhA irk ugha
oks ckj&ckj D;ksa A
jks jgh Fkh\ tc
cl ,d LVkWist ij  Hkh igq a p k ldrk
:dh rks oks efgyk
lokjh Hkh vU; lokfj;ksa ds lkFk mrj
xbZA cl ls mrjrs gh mlds ifr us
viuh iRuh dk Lokxr xkfy;ksa ls
djrs gq, dgk fd igys rwa ?kj py
fQj rsjh èkqukbZ djrs gq, rq>s oks
lcd fl[kkÅaxk dh rw Hkh iwjh mez
;kn j[ksxhA eq>s yxk dh ekeyk cMk
laxhu gksxkA Mªkboj le>nkj Fkk
mlus cl jksd dj ml efgyk ls iwNk
fd rsjk ?kjokyk rsjs ls ukjkt D;ksa
igurh gSaA xguksa vkHkw"k.kksa esa ns[kk
tk, rks cky vkHkw"k.kksa esa cPps ds iSnk
gksus ds ckn dej esa dkyh /kkxs okyh
pka n h ds cks j yxh eq U u.kh ftls
rM+kx.kh Hkh dgrs gSa] igukrs gSaA dbZ
c k j x z k e h .k v i u s & v i u s
fo'oklkuqlkj ut+j Qt+j ls cpkus ds
fy, xys esa pkanh esa e<+k ck?k dk
u[k&uSna j] vèkZpna ]z eqxa k] rkoht vkfn
rFkk ikao esa pkanh e<+k dkyk MksMk]
gkFkksa esa e/kqj /ouh dh >adkj nsrs 'ksj
eq[kokys dkax.kw eueksgd okrkoj.k
cuk ns rs gS aA dq N cq t q x Z dkuks a es a
ufUr;ka] eqfdZ;ka igurs gSa tcfd dqN
;qok buds vfrfjDr xys esa lksus ;k
pkanh dh psu tathj] vius bZ"V dh
lhaxh ;k gkFk esa dM+k] vaxwBh] NYyk
;k fo'ks " k Nki ¼ftles a fdlh Hkh
xzgn'kk dh 'kkafr gsrq ewxa k] iq[kjkt ;k
xksesn tSls ux] jRu tM+s gksrs gSAa ½ Hkh
igurs gSaA tukuk tsojksa esa frYyh]
dksdk] ukFk] cslj] cqYokd] xys esa
iSaMy] gkj] bZ"V nsork dh pkSdh] lrh
ekrk dk xSg.kk] pkd] èkkrq&fDyi]
Vhd] czkxj] dkaVs] ckfy;ka] VkWil]
>qeds] eqdhZ] lgkjs] Mf.M;ka] pwfM+;ka]
dMs+] xtjs] N.kdkaxf.k;ka] vaxwfB;ka]
Nkik] NYys ikao esa iktsc] ik;y]
xqy'ku ifV~V] fcNqos vkfn 'kqekj gSaA
^t; ckck cQ+kuZ h] Hkw[ks dks vUUk]
I;kls dks ikuh* okyh dgkor ukykx<+
{ks= esa iw.kZ :i ls pfjrkFkZ gksrh gS
tgka o"kZ Hkj esa euk;s tkus okys Jh
d`".k&tUek"Veh] jkeuoeh] uojk=]
egkf'kojkf=] T;s"B ekl esa yxus
okys eka 'khryk ds eaxyk ns esys]
xq#ioZ] yksgM+h] dkoM+ ;k=k] tSls
ikou R;ksgkjks]a egkioks± ij vufxur
Hk.Mkjkas ds vfrfjDr dbZ eafnjksa esa gj
'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dks J)kyqvksa dks
fu;fer Hk.Mkjksa o ehBs ikuh dh
Nchyksa dk vk;kstu ^lewps {ks= ds
ijksi dkjh] ls o kijk;.k vkS j ije
J)ke;h Hkko dh vuwBh felky is'k
gS\ ml efgyk us jksrs gq, dgk fd
fiNys ,d g¶rs ls mlds nkar esa cgqr
nnZ FkkA bu fnuksa Qly dVkbZ py
jgh gSA eSua s budks dbZ ckj dgk nnkgw
ds vLirky esa tkdj oks viuk nkar
fudyokuk pkgrh gS ij bUgksaus dgk
fd igys Qly dVkbZ t:jh gSA nkar
dk bykt ckn es a Hkh gks tk;sxkA
blfy, oks vkt
lqcg nnkgw
vLirky tkdj
v i uk n k a r
f ud y o k d j
okfil vk jgh gSA
Mªkboj us ml
efgyk ds ifr dks fljekSjh cksyh esa
cgqr dqN le>k;k vkSj mldk ifr
eku x;k Fkk eSa cgqr gSjku Fkk fd tks
ifr dqN nsj igys viuh iRuh ls
[kQk Fkk vkSj xqLls
esa oks mldks dqYgkM+h
ls dks b Z uq d lku
FkkA vc 'kkar gksdj
viuh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj pyk
x;k FkkA Mªkboj o ml O;fDr dh
ckrsa fljekSjh cksyh esa gqbZ Fkh blfy,
eq>s dqN le> ugha vk;kA
igys rks ,slh ?kVuk ns[kdj esjs
gks'k Qk[rk gks x, Fks vkSj eSa lkspus
yxk Fkk fd D;k lHkh fljekSjh yksx
,sls gksrs gS\
a ij ckn esa irk pyk Fkk
fd fljekSjh yksx rks cgqr I;kjs gksrs
gSaA
djrs gSaA
;gka mYys[kuh; ;s Hkh gS fd bl
dM+ h es a gj ljdkjh foHkkx ds
deZpkjh o vf/kdkjh Hkh feytqy dj
vius & vius foHkkx dh vks j ls
loZlkèkkj.k ds fy, viuh fuf/k ls
fo'kky Hk.Mkjks a dk vk;ks t u dj
iq.;ktZu djrs gsaSA tkfgj gS tc iwjk
bykdk] mldk lew p k tuekul
¼fganw] eqfLye] flD[k] tSu] bZlkbZ ½
gh ,slk mnkj gks rks bZ'oj dh iw.kZ d`ik
bl iwjs {ks= ij D;ksa u gks\ oks D;ksa
u vUu {ks= dgyk,\
cslgkjk NksM+s xkS&/ku dh lsok o
j{kk esa yxh Jh bZ'jh xÅ'kkyk] Jh
jk/ks d ` " .k xÅ'kkyk Hkw M ] Jhd` " .k
xÅ'kkyk egknso] Jhd`".k xÅ'kkyk
xq#dq.M] Jhd`".k xÅ'kkyk uaxy]
Jhd` " .k xÅ'kkyk xks y tekyk]
Jhd`".k xÅ'kkyk nHkksVk] uanhx`g] ,oa
ukykx<+ ljdkjh xÅ'kkyk tS l h
laLFkkvksa dh bruh vf/kd la[;k esa
gksuk {ks=h; turk ds mnkj psgjs dks
n'kkZrk gsSA [ksydwn dh ckr djsa rks
;gka ds ;qokvksa esa ;fn rdjhcu lkjk
lky pyus okys vk;ks t uks a es a
^dcM~Mh* ds izfr [kklk #>ku gS rks
;gka dh turk esa NhaTk ;kfu dq'rh ds
fy, ns[kk x;k fo’ks”k yxko vf}rh;
gSA dcM~Mh ds vUrjjk"Vªh; f[kykM+h
^in~e Jh vt; Bkdqj* ;gka ds nHkksVk
ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA
;fn O;kikfjd {ks= dh vksj ut+j
nsa rks vrhr esa ^gk; vks esj;s k g.Mwjk]
dqDM+h jh jksVh yw.kks jk c#jk* okyh
izkphu dgkor ds ekè;e ls viuh
igpku ds fy, izfl) g.Mwj fj;klr
orZeku esa ch-ch-,u-Mh-,- ds uke ls
tkuh tkus okyh fgekpy izns'k dh
,slh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh gS tks vkt
QkekZ {ks = ds fo'o ekufp= ij
viuh ped fo[ksjrs gq, u dsoy
fgekpy izns'k cfYd Hkkjro"kZ dks Hkh
vkyksfdr dj jgh gSA
¼8½ fxfjjkt lkIrkfgd] 3&9 tuojh] 2024

mlds gkFk ydhjksa esa gqvk FkkA dqÙks dh

^Hkk;k cM+ s feyulkj gS a A
e`nqHkk"kh] ln~x q. kks a dh [kku gSaA*]
jkeyqHkk;k [kq'k Fkk vktA
N% eghus igys dh ckr gS A
jkeyqHkk;k us Nksjh dk C;kg ys j[kk
FkkA iSls&yÙks dh deh Fkh] lks fdlh
us lykg nh & ^eky jksM dh cxy esa
,d iqjkuk caxyk gSA foèkk;d lkgc
?kj gS mgk¡A ogk¡ dqN Qfj;kn djksA
ns[kks nl&ik¡p gtkj dh dqN benkn
gks tk,A*
rc ls jkeyqHkk;k dksBh ds rhu
pDdj yxk vk;k FkkA ckr curh u
cuhA igyh nQs tc x;kA rc dqÙks us
HkkSd
a dj Hkxk fn;kA choh dh land w ph
ls fudky dj ,d xeNk ys x;k FkkA
lkgsc ds lkeus uaxs flj tkuk mudk
vieku gksxkA lksp k rks ;gh FkkA
exj dkSu tkurk Fkk fd mlds flj
;w¡ chrsxh fd dqÙks ls cpdj Hkkxus dh
tíkstgn esa /keZiRuh dk xeNk Hkh
HksaV p<+ tkosxkA
foèkk;d ds ?kj ls lkS ehVj nwj
[kM+s rhu lkS lky iqjkus cjxn dh
vksV esa [kM+s jgdj jkeyqHkk;k us dqÙks
dks xeNk rkj&rkj djrs ns[kkA ^dhM+s
iM+sa uklfiVs ds*] bÙkhHkj xkyh nsdj
Hkhxh vk¡[kksa ls jkeyqHkk;k fdlh rjg
çk.k cpkdj ykS VkA ^tku cph lks
yk[kksa ik;*] ;gh lkspdj ykSV vk;k
FkkA nw l jh nQs njcku us ckgj
èkfd;k fn;kA dqlwj dsoy bruk Fkk
fd vcdh ckj jkeyqHkk;k dqÙks ls
fNirk&fNikrk pksjksa dh rjg xsV dh
cxy ls ?kqlus dh fQjkd esa FkkA vc
njcku dks FkksMh+ u irk Fkk fd fiNyh
nQs jkeyqHkk;k ij D;k chrh FkhA vkSj
blls igys fd ;g xjhc dqN crk
ikus dh gkyr esa vkrk] rcrd bl
nQs Hkh chr pqdh FkhA
^eqb Z bl xjh ch dk dks b Z
[kle&xkslkb± ugha*] ;gh lkspdj
yaxM+krk gqvk jkeyqHkk;k ?kj ykSV
vk;kA Mîks<+hnkj us ihB ij tedj
èkkSy tek, FksA 'kjkc ihdj yqxkbZ ds
,sls gh èkkSy tekrk jgk jkeyqHkk;kA
^bl thou ds nq"deksaZ dk Qy
blh tue esa dVsxk*] rlYyh eku
yh fd dksbZ gkM u VwVkA isf'k;ksa esa
,saBu gS] oks Hkh lqcg gksus rd dV
tk,xhA jkr dks yqxM+k ihdj lksrk
jgk Fkk xjhcA
vkSj rhljh nQs ^rhljh nQs tks
gqv k oks fdlh xjhc ij u chrs * ]
jkeyqHkk;k ekFkk idM+s lksp esa Mwck
FkkA fnuHkj fngkM+h u iM+h FkhA ?kj ij
gksusokys dqM+e vk, FksA ml jkst oks
mls dqM+e de] dqM+e T;knk tku
iM+ s A gj ckr es a
,d ,slh xk¡B fijh
Fkh fd muds dgs 
dk dks b Z fljk u
feyrk FkkA ckjkfr;ksa dh vkoHkxr
dks ys d j mudh eka x s lq u dj
jkeyqHkk;k ds ekFks cy iM+ x,A
dqMe+ ksa ds pys tkus ihNs mlus fgEer
tqVkdj fQj lkgsc ds ;gk¡ tkus dk
eu iDdk fd;kA
dq r s Z ij mlds rhu ts c A nks
[kkyh & dsoy gkFk èkjus ds dke dhaA
Åij ds [khls es a nl #i;s dk
rqM+k&eqM+k uksVA [khls esa gkFk Mky
VVksydj ns[kkA ckr cus u cus] yqxM+s
dk tqxkM+ gks gh tk,xk vkt jkrA
rgers dh xkaB dldj rhljh ckj tks
fudyk] bjkns iDds gh FksA
Mîks<+hnkj us ns[krs gh ?kqM+dh nhA
gkFk tksM+dj fourh dh &^ckck rqe
vksgnsnkj gksA ge xjhcu dk dkSu
ekbZ& cki\ nks ckj vkl Vw V h gS A
fcfV;k dk C;kg lj ij gSA cM+s&cw<+ksa
dh lykg ij foèkk;d lkgs c ls
feyuk pkfgrk gw¡A ,d ckj vanj dk
BkSj fn[kk ns;ks ek;ckiA* ?kqVuksa ds cy
cSBdj jkeyqHkk;k us njcku ds iSjksa
ij ekFkk Vsd fn;kA
vkRek us cgqr dpksVk ml jkstA
ckeu tkr gksdj
nj & nj e k Fk k
Vsdus ij etcwj
jkeyqHkk;kA
firj ns[krs gksxa s rks yk[k ykursa Hkstrs
gksaxsA Hkys le; cjnsljh laHkky yh
gksrh rks ;g fnu ns[kuk u iM+rk]
exj ^gksb gS lksb tks jke jph jk[kkA*
iSjksa esa fxjs jkeyqHkk;k ds Åijh
[khls ij njcku dh utj iM+hA [khls
ls idM+dj gh mlus jkeyqHkk;k dks
Åij mBk fy;kA
pjZ j Z dh vkokt ls [khls dh
mèkM+u lqukbZ ns x;hA nksuksa gkFkksa ls
Nkrh dh ck;ha vksj laHkkyrs gq, mlus
fny dh vufxur ranas mèkM+rh eglwl
dj yhaA nl dk uksV njcku ds gkFk
ls ,sls fpidk] ekuks eqvk uksV iSnk gh
rjg ,d Vkax mBkdj fiNokM+s ij ykr
gurs gq, ejs dkB dh pjpjkgV Hkjh
mldh vkokt jkeyqHkk;k ds dkuksa esa
iM+h & ^tk ej!*
ykr dk tksj [kkdj jkeyqHkk;k
ds dneksa us mls rhu&pkj dne vkxs
èkdsy fn;kA xuher jgh fd bl ckj
og xsV ds bl ikj vkdj fxjk Fkk]
ml ikj ughaA flds gq, fiNokM+s dks
ilhus ls BaMs iM+s gkFkksa ls lgykrs gq,
jkeyqHkk;k us jh<+ lhèkh dhA lkeus
vkyh'kku iqjkus tekus dk egy [kM+k
FkkA
lkgsc cjkens esa Vkax ij Vkax
p<+k, pk&iÙkh ds ckxkuksa ls gqbZ dekbZ
dk fglkc ns[k jgs FksA eqU'kh cjkens
ds flj ij [kM+h ckSgM+ ds iSans esa vM+h
,d FkEeh dks Vsd yxk, fdlh dks
pkjksa [kkus fpÙk dj nsus okyh Hkk"kk esa
ulhgr lquk jgk Fkk & ^csVh rqe tus
Fks ;k lkgsc\* lkeus fepwZ gyokbZ
[kM+k FkkA
^gyokbZ rks cl uke dk gh jg
x;k gS] fngkM+h yxkrk gSA FkksM+h&cgqr
tehu FkhA lCth&rjdkjh mxkdj
dqN xqt j&clj dj jgk Fkk* rhu
ejys esa gks r k gh D;k gS ! fiNyh
cjlkr esa mls Hkh ykyk ds ;gk¡ xgu
nsdj fcfV;k dk C;kg jpk;k FkkA vc
ykyk iSls ysdj Hkh tehu NksM+us dks 
jkth ughaA lkgsc ds ;gk¡ xqgkj yxkus
vk;k gksxk*] jkeyqHkk;k lksp jgk FkkA BkB ls u lgh] exj fcfV;k tkrhA ,glku esa tehj fcd tk,]
brus esa fQj ls ddZ'k cdSrh us ftxj C;kg nhA èkke esa yw.k&fepZ dh deh oksV ugha fcduk pkfg,A oksV fcds rks
esa tgj ?kksy fn;kA [kwc [kyhA ij D;k QdZ iM+rk gS th ns'k dk csM+k xdZ gks tkrk gSA
^fcfV;k rqe C;kgks vkSj tehu & ^fy[kk&fy[kh dh gS ugha] ns[kk&ns[kh ^,d&vdsys dh rks tSls&rSls dV
NqMk+ osa lkgsc\ bZ dkSu lh u;h bejrh ckr @ nqYgk&nqYgu fey x,] Qhdh tkbZ] iwjk ns'k udZ esa ugha >ksadk tk
ryus vk, gks gyokbZ th\* iM+h ckjkr*] lar dchj pks[kh ckr ldrkA* lkeus lkgsc gkFk ckaèks [kM+s
lkgsc us [kaxkjk nsdj eqU'kh dks cksy x,] ;gh lkspdj jkeyqHkk;k us Fks & ^D;ksa js jkeyqHkk;k] ml jkst fcu
pqi djk;kA exj eqa'kh ds 'kCnksa us eu iDdk fd;k Fkk & ^feg.ks ekjus cksys gh dksBh ls eqM+ vk;k Fkk js rwA
jkeyqHkk;k ds ftxj esa lqbZlkM+ ?kqlMs + okyksa dks Hkh rks dNq dke pkfg u!* ns[k vkt eSa rsjs ikl [kqn pydj
fn;kA vkt bysD'ku dh jSyh FkhA gyds vk;k gw¡* dgrs gq, mUgksaus dksV dh
fcuk xqgkj yxk,] eu elksl ds foèkk;d fQj pqukoksa esa vk [kM+s gSAa van:uh tsc esa gkFk MkykA ikap&ikap
dj iafMr th viuk&lk eqag ysdj jkeyqHkk;k us lkgsc ds fdLls lqu lkS ls ds nks dM+d uksV fudysA ^dHkh
pqi&pki ?kj ykSV vk,A dqN xSjr j[ks FksA dksV dh tscksa esa uksVksa dh dksbZ rdyhQ gks rks eq>s crkuk*]
lpeq p ckdh Fkh 'kk;n ;k fQj xfì;ka nck dj pyrs gSaA ysDlu esa dgrs gq, lkgsc us jkeyqHkk;k dh
fiNokM+s ij iM+h ykr us jh<+ lhèkh dj C;kg&'kknh vk tkos rks fcfV;k tuus gFksyh ij uksV èkjrs gq, mlds gkFk
nh Fkh--- vius eu dh ds o y okyk lqvxZ dk vfèkdkjh gks tkrk gSA ckaèk fn,A
jkeyqHkk;k tkurk FkkA lkgsc jk'ku&ikuh dh deh ugha jgus jkeyq H kk;k us lkgsc dh ihB
^tSl s&rSls fcfV;k C;kg ysxk] nsrsA ns [ khA ^Hkk;k cM+ s feyulkj gS a A
exj fdlh dk ,glku eRFks u ysxk*] jkeyqHkk;k us bZ'oj dks eRFkk e` n q H kk"kh] ln~ x q . kks a dh [kkuA*
j k ey q H k k ; k v i u h è k q u d k Vsdk & ^viuh fcfV;k VSe jgrs C;kg jkeyqHkk;k [kq'k Fkk vktA eghus Hkj
iDdk fudykA nhA oukZ vkt vkRek ij nwljh pksV gks ds yqxM+s dk tqxkM+ gks x;kA

gks, ogh tks jke jfp jk[kk

1- vtquZ vokMZ ls LkEekfur dcM~Mh f[kykM+h fjrq usxh
fgekpy ds fdl ftys ls lEcaf/kr gS\
2- fgekpy izns'k ljdkj }kjk izns'k esa ,dhd`r ,oa
lexz d`f"k xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dkSu
lh ;kstuk vkjEHk dh xbZ gS\
3- fgekpy izns'k eas f'kok izkstsDV fdu Qyksa dh
ckxckuh dks c<+kus ds fy, vkjEHk fd;k x;k gS\
4- lu~ 1650 bZ- eas dqYyw fj;klr ds fdl jktk us
viuh jkt/kkuh uXxj ls lqYrkuiqj LFkkukarfjr dh
Fkh\
5- fgekpy eas LFkkfir gksus okyh Fkkuk Iyksu fo|qr
ifj;kstuk fdruh esxkokV {kerk dh gS\
6- fdl ok;ljk; }kjk Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dks
izfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k Fkk\
7- teZuh ls vk, eksjksfo;u fe'ku ds gkbZM nEifÙk
us loZizFke lu~ 1861 eas izkbZejh ikB'kkyk
fgekpy izns'k fd fdl ftys esa LFkkfir dh Fkh\
mÙkj& 1- fljekSj] 2- fge mUufr ;kstuk] 3- xeZ {ks=ksa eas flVªl Qyksa dh iSnkokj c<+kus ds fy,] 4-
jktk txr flag] 5- 191 esxkokV] 6- ykWMZ fofyaxMu] 7- ykgkSy&Lihfr ¼dsyx
9- mÙkjh lkxj] 10- vtark] 11- dkeUnd] 12- bykgkckn laf/k] 13- lu~ 1975 eas ] 14- vksfM'kk] 15-
vkb ph&ukxks;k ¼tkiku½&2026 16- tlukFkh fl)
dHkh ukuh jkek;.k dh dFkk
lq u k;k djrh Fkh rks mldk ,d
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ns[kdj ;kn vk x;k vkSj ukuh }kjk
8- Hkjgqr dk Lrwi fdl jktoa'k dh dyk dk lqna j lq u k, x, okd;s dh
mnkgj.k gS\ vuq H kw f r gq b Z A ,d ckj
9- ,Yc vkSj jkbu unh dk ty fdl lkxj eas Jhjke ds iSjksa ds uhps ,d
fxjrk gS\ esa<d dk vkèkk 'kjhj vk
10- cksf/klRo i|ikf.k dh isafVx dgka fLFkr gS\ x;kA Jhjke dks bldk
11- uhfrlkj iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu Fks\ vuqHko FkksMh+ nsj ckn gqvk
12- cDlj dh yM+kbZ ds ckn fdl laf/k ij tc mUgksaus iSj gVk;k rks
gLrk{kj fd, x,\ ns [ kk es a <d vèkejk gks
13- flfDde Hkkjrh; la?k dk iw.kZ jkT; dc pwdk gS] rks mUgksaus esa<d
cuk\ dks gkFk es a mBk;k vkS j
14- HkkSxksfyd ladsrd izkIr jk;xMk 'kkWy fdl cksys ] ^rqeus eq >s cks yk
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15- 20osa ,f'k;kbZ [ksy dgka vk;ksftr gksaxs\ esa<d us tokc fn;k fd çHkq vxj
16- jktLFkku eas fdl lEiznk; ds iq#"kksa }kjk fdlh vkSj us esjs 'kjhj
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vkdj cksyk] eSe ,d ikxy gS tks
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ydfM+;ka bdV~Bh dj jgk gSA gkykafd
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dk ç;ksx ugha djrs fdlh ds fy,A
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ugha cpk gS vkSj ;s igyh ckj Fkk fd
feM&Ms ehy esa FkksMk Hkh [kkuk u cpk
gks D;kasfd jkst+ FkksM+k [kkuk cprk gh
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vk;k fd vyehjk esa ,d LosVj
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foVkfeu Mh dh iwfrZ
gks tkrh gSA
ruko vkèkqfud
vkS|ksfxd thou dh
lcls cM+h nsu gSA
;fn vius thou esa
ruko ls Nq V dkjk
ikuk pkgrs gS a rks
vki b";kZ] }s"k] çfrdkj] vfHkeku
vkSj Øksèk tSls nqx.qZ kkas dks uk ikysAa dqN
le; ç—fr ds lkFk jgdj isM+ ikSèkks]a
i'kq if{k;ksa ls cfr;k;sA mxrs lw;Z dks
ç.kke djs]a mldh ykfyek dk vkuUn
ys A lkèkq la r ks a dk lekxe djs a ]
eafnj] efLtn] xq#}kjk] fxjtk?kj
vkfn èkkfeZd LFkkuksa ij viuh viuh
ekU;rk dsv uq l kj tk,A vPNk
lkfgR; i<sA
eksVkik vkèkqfud thou dh ,d
LokLF; leL;k cu x;k gSA vr%
eksVkis dks 'kjhj ij gkoh u gksus ns
tad QwM QkLV QwM tSls fiTtk cxZj
eSn s ls ;q ä lkexz h dh ls o u ls
eksVkik c<+rk gSA 'kq) lkfRod Hkkstu
dks gh çkFkfedrk nsaA 'kjhj dks T;knk
vkjke uk ns ?kjsyw dk;Z Lo;a djsa FkksMh+
cgqr nwj iSny pysA
ves fjdk dh ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ
vyckek esa gq, ,d 'kksèk ds eqrkfcd
otu ?kVkus ds fy, [kku&iku ds
le; esa cnyko djsa 'kksèk ds eqrkfcd
le; ls FkksM+k igys Hkkstu ysuk pchZ
dks ?kVkus esa lgk;d gS vFkkZr lksus ls
rhu&pkj ?kaVs igys Hkkstu dj ysuk
pkfg,A galuk LokLF; ds fy, cgqr
vPNk VkWfud gS galus ls iwjk 'kjhj
fjySDl gksrk gSA fny [kksydj galus
ij 'kkjhfjd vdM+u vkSj ruko ls
eqfä feyrh gSA galus ls gekjs 'kjhj
esa ldkjkRed Hkko iSnk gksrs gSAa galus
ls ,sls jlk;uksa dh mRifÙk gksrh gS
ftlls vkjksX; dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA
;g jlk;u flQZ nnZ ds ,glkl dks
de djrs gSa vfirq 'kjhj dh jksx
çfrjksèkkRed {kerk Hkh c<+krs gSaA
gal uk gekjh vk;q es a Hkh c<+k srjh
djrk gSA 'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh u
gksus ns ges'kk LoLFk jgus ds fy,
mfpr [kkuiku ds lkFk&lkFk ikuh dh
lgh ek=k ysuk Hkh dkQh t:jh gksrk
gS ekuo 'kjhj esa iwjs otu dk 60
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izfr'kr fgLlk ikuh gksrk gS ;fn 'kjhj
es a ikuh dh deh gS rks LokLF;
leL;k,a iSnk gks ldrh gS blls cpus
ds fy, gesa tkM+s ds fnuksa esa 8&10
fxykl o xehZ dh fnuksa esa 12 14
fxykl ikuh ihuk pkfg,A xehZ esa rks
gj ,d&nks ?kaVs ds vuqlkj ikuh ihrs
jgsA
Hkko çdk'k ds vuqlkj tks O;fä
lw;ksZn; ds le; yxHkx ,d yhVj
rkacs ds crZu dk ikuh ihrk gS og jksx
vkSj o`)koLFkk ds fodkjksa ls jfgr
gksdj lkS o"kksaZ rd LoLFk jgrk gSA
tkikuh oSKkfud Å"kkiku dks okVj
FkSjsih dgrs gSa mUgksaus ;g çekf.kr
fd;k gS fd Mk;fcVht CyM çs'kj]
tksM+ksa dk nnZ flj nnZ] xSl ekfld
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eksVkik] Vhoh] okr fiÙk fopkjksa rFkk
dCt es a vkjke feyrk gS A ,d
vè;;u ds vuqlkj ;g ckr lkeus
vkbZ dh ikuh ihrs jgus ls flj nnZ
ekbxzsu dh rsth dks de djus esa
enn feyrh gSA
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lokZbdy ihB nnZ ls ijs'kku gSa ] vr%
dqN lkoèkkuh j[ksa vius cSBus dk
rjhdk lgh j[ksa] okgu pykrs le;
lgh <ax ls cSBs] yach Mªkbafoax]uk djsa
xnZu >qdk dj u pysA yxkrkj uk
cSBsA gj ?kaVs Ms<+ ?kaVs ds varjky ij
viuh txg ls mBsA 'kjhj dh {kerk
ls vfèkd Hkkj uk mBk,a Avkjkenk;d
thou 'kSyh ls cps] blls leL;k
c<+rh gSA iku ikÅp xqV[kk vktdy
cktkj esa ukuk çdkj ds ikÅp feyrs
gSa A
vktdy eksckby dk vaèkkèkqaèk
ç;ksx gks jgk gSA ?kj ds gj lnL; dk
;gka rd dh ,d ds ikl nks & nks
eksckby Hkh gS] eksckby us vkneh
dks fudEek cuk fn;k gSA vk, fnu
gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa esa eksckby dk
cgqr cM+k gkFk gS D;ksafd okgu pkyd
,d gkFk ls eksckby ls ckr djrs gSa
o xkM+h pykrs gSa ifj.kke Lo:i
nq?kZVuk gks tkrh gSA
,d rktk vè;;u ls irk
pyk gS fd baVjusV Vhoh ij lks'ky
ehfM;k vkfn dh otg ls fd'kksj o;
ds cPpksa esa fMçs'ku yxkrkj c<+ jgk
gSA LohMusus dh dsjksfyuLdk bafLVVîwV
ds oSKkfudksa us 14 ls 16 lky ds
djhc 12500 fd'kksj fd'kksfj;ksa ij
dh vè;;u esa ik;k gS fd thou
'kSyh ckgjh vkSj okLrfod txg esa
yksxksa ls esy tksy de djus vkSj
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lgh ek=k esa uhan uk ysus dh otg
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lnSo Hkw[k ls FkksM+k de [kkus dh
vknr cuk,a A Hkw[k ls FkksM+k de [kk,a
gs uoy lky nks
vkS j T;knk lq [ k ik,A ekS le ds gtkj pkSchl
vuq l kj ges a vius [kku&iku es a
ifjorZ u dj ys u k pkfg,A 'kq )
lkfRod Hkkst u djs a fepZ ] elkys
]dpksjh ]lekslk ikiM+] vpkj dk
lsou fu;fer ugha djsaA lykn gjh
lfCt;ka nw è k] ngh] xq M ] Qy dks
Hkkstu esa LFkku nsa A
vkèkqfud 'kksèk crkrs gSa fd gekjk
vkgkj baæèkuq"kh gksuk pkfg, ]rkfd
vyx&vyx jax dh rktk Qy o
lfCt;ks a es a i;kZ I r iks " k.k feys A
vyx&vyx jax ds Qy o lfCt;ksa
esa miyCèk Qk;VksdsfedYl gekjs
LokLF; j{kk dj gekjh çfrj{kk
ç.kkyh dks lq–<+ cukrs gSaA
vkjkenk;d xgjh i;kZIr 6&7
?kaV s dh uhan 'kkjhfjd] ekufld]
HkkokRed vksj ckSf)d :i ls LoLFk
jgus ds fy, vfr vko';d gSA vPNh
uhan ;knnk'r csgrj cukrh gSA blls
Lo;a dks 'kkar o Js"B eglwl djrs gSa
D;ksafd uhan ls ruko iSnk djus okys
gkeksZul dk Lrj de gksrk gSA
LoLFk vkSj nh?kkZ;q gksus ds fy,
gj O;fä dks la;fer o lfØ; thou
O;rhr djuk pkfg,A fu;fer
O;k;ke djsa rukoeqä jgs ] lkFk gh
i;kZIr ek=k esa larqfyr o ikSf"Vd 
Hkkstu djsaA
vius dejs esa fcLrj ij ysVs dgk Fkk fd vkidks ckgj Mªkbax
'kad j yky th dk /;ku Mª kbax :e esa u cqy k;k tk, D;ksa fd
:e ls vk jgh vkoktksa dh rjQ vkids iSjksa esa cgqr nnZ gSA
gh yxk FkkA vkt QknlZ Ms Fkk] dsd dkVus ds FkksM+h nsj ckn
ftls Mªkbax :e esa euk;k tk jgk QknlZ Ms dk fx¶V ysd j ikik
FkkA 'kadj yky th ds csVs }kjk vkids dejs esa vk, Fks] ysfdu
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j gh F k h a A nks L r vk,
'ka d j yky gSa ] blfy,
th ;gh lksp FkksMh+ nsj ckn
jgs Fks fd mUgsa Mªkbax :e esa D;ksa fQj vk,a x s ikik vkids iklA
ugha cqyk;k x;kA vkf[kj os Hkh rks mUgksaus dgk gS fd rc rd vkidks
blh ?kj ds lnL; gSaA dsd ns vkÅaA** ^^ysfdu csVk] dsd
;gh lc lksprs&lksprs mUgsa ds nks VqdM+s D;ksa ys vk,\** IysV
>idh vk xbZA mudh vka[k [kqyh dh rjQ ns[krs gq, 'kadj yky th
v.kZo dh vkokt lsA gkFk esa ,d us gSjkuh ls iwNkA
IysV idM+s mUgsa txkrs gq, og dg ^^D;ks af d vki ikik ds Hkh
jgk Fkk]ßnknw] ;s yks QknlZ Ms dk ikik gS a u!** v.kZ o dk tokc
dsdA** ^^eq>s rks cqyk;k ugha dsd lqudj 'kadj yky th ds eu dk
dkVrs oDr!** 'ka d j yky th lkjk eyky /kqy x;kA
mBdj cSBrs gq, cksysA ßikik us 

vkaxu dk –'; csgn mRlkfgr vkSj gf"kZr

vkuan djus okyk FkkA ftls ns[kdj gh eS
vpafHkr [kM+k ,d lq%[kn vuqHkwfr eglwl
djus yxk FkkA
lkeus dh cky ØhM+ k deky dh Fkh
euksjta d Hkh vkSj dkSrgw y ls Hkjk gqvk! blh
ds lkFk vius cpiu dh dqN ;knsa rktk gks
xbZA xqYyh&MaMk [ksyuk] dcM~Mh [ksyuk] yV~Vw
?kqekuk! vc ;g lc flQZ fdrkcksa esa i<+k
tkrk gSA bldh txg eksckby us fy;k gSA
vc cPps eksckby esa gh lkjs [ksy [ksyrs gSa A
cjlksa ckn nks cfPp;ksa dks eksckby NksM+
tehu ij [ksyrs ns[kuk cM+k gh jkspd yxk
FkkA eSa nhokj ds ihNs fNi x;k FkkA
FkksM+h nwjh ij nhokj ls lVdj] ,d dqlhZ
ij eqLdku cSBh gqbZ Fkh] mlds dkuksa esa MkWDVjh
vkyk >wB ewB dk yxk gqvk FkkA vkSj vkys dk
vxyk fgLlk lkeus dh Vwy ij cSBh viuh
fç;s lgsyh jhrw dslh usij j[k mldh èkM+dusa
vkSjlklksa dh xfr dh tkap dj jgh FkhA fQj
mlus dq'ky fpfdRld dh rjg jhrw ls dgk
^ rqe viuk eqag [kksyks jhrw--!*
jhrw us eqag [kksy fn;kA
^ eqag ls cncw vk jgh gS]
eqLdku dh cksguh
nkar Hkh xans gks x;s gS] rqe cz'k
ugha djrh gks D;k jhrw--\*
mlus iwNkA
^ cz'k gekjs ?kj esa ugha gS]
ge nkarqu vkSj nUreatu ls
nkar lkQ djrs gSa --!* jhrw us
crk;hA
^ nkaruq Bhd ls ugha djrh
gks] rHkh nkar brus xans gS]a ckcw
th ls dgks] dksyxsV vkSj cz'k
yk nsxsa---!*
^ ckcw th ?kj esa ugha gS]ckgj dke djus
x, gS---!*
^ tc vk,axs rc eaxk ysuk vkSj nkar&eqga
Bhd ls lkQ djuk-- Bhd gS---!*
^ Bhd gS] MkWDVjuh lkfgck---!*
eS vHkh vHkh vkWfQl ls ?kj ykSVk Fkk A
vkaxu esa dne j[kus gh okyk Fkk fd rHkh ;g
vn~Hkqr utkjk ns[k nhokj ls lVdj [kM+k gks
x;k rkfd mu nksuksa dh utj eq> ij u iM+s
^eka jks t&jks t ugkus a
ugha nsrh gS] dks;yk ykus
dksfy;jh pyh tkrh gS ] ?kj
esa ikuh Hkh ugha jgrk gS] eSa
NksVh gwa] dq,a ls ikuh yk
u g h a l d r h gw a ] d S ls
ugkÅaxh&diMs Hkh blhfy,
xa ns gS---!* jhrw us viuh
etcwjh crkbZ Fkh A
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ykdj ?kj es a j[kus dks
dguk vkSj rqe [kqn ugkuk
vkSj [kqn diM+s èkksuk-- Bhd
vkSj muds MkWDVj&ejht ds [ksy esa dks bZ gS--!* ^ Bhd gS----!*
O;oèkku mRiUu u gks--! ^ vki ;gka D;ksa [kM+s gks---\* ihNs ls iRuh
eqLdku dg jgh Fkh& vkdj cksyh A ckr mu nksuksa us lqu yhA
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diM+s Hkh rqEgkjs fdrus xans gS--bl rjg rks rqe ;s crkvks] vHkh tks rqe nksuksa [ksy jgh Fkh oks
chekj iM+ tkvksxh--!** dgka ls lh[kk---\*
^ ge rks ,s ls gh [ks y rs gS- - ckck--!*
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pUæxqIrekS;Z dh cky dgkuh ;kn vk xbZ FkhA
oks Hkh cpiu esa vius cky l[kkvksa ds lkFk
blh rjg jktk&çtk dk ukVd [ksyk djrs Fks]
tks ckn esa Hkkjr dk 'kfä'kkyh ekS;Z lezkV
cu cSBs FksA rHkh eSaus mldh nknh dh vksj
ns[krs gq, eqLdku ls iwNk Fkk ^eqLdku] rqe
i<+ fy[kdj D;k cuksxh---\*
eqLdku cSx ls fcLdqV fudky jgh Fkh A
esjh ckr Bhd ls lqu ugha ikbZA iwN cSBh&^ D;k
dgk ckck--\*
^ rqe i<+ fy[kdj D;k cuuk pgksxh---\*
^ eaS--eSa i<+-- fy[kdj -- MkWDVj-- cuwaxh-
- ckck--!*
vkSj galrs gq, og xksn ls mrj xbZ FkhA
^ Bhd gS] cksguh nknh ds ?kqVus dk bykt
ls djuk--!*
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^ 'kq#vkr---!*
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?kqVuk Bhd dj nwaxh ckck-!* dgrs gq, jhrw ds
lkFk og ckgj Hkkx xbZ A
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ns bDdh ers fiNM+s xjka, lq[kh jke
uka , nk bDd xc: jSa g nk FkA uka
frlnk lq[ kh jke FkkA ij vi.kh
ftUnxh p frUuh lq[k uha fnD[k;kA
dne dne ij Bk s d jka [kka n k
jks Unk&dykUnk bZ nq L lkA eka &cq M + s
cpi.ks p ejh xs A pkpk&pkfp,
iky;kA vBk tekrka ikl dhfr;ka
fFk;ka fd pk.pd lS oh tkans jSgA Hkkjh
elhor isbZ xsbZA [kk.ks&yk.ks ns lSals
isbZ xsA VYyqvka vkyk dqrkZ&itkek
ik.kkA QVs&ijk.ks tqV~VsA fe.kr etwjh
djuk lS tk.knk uha FkkA n;k&esgj
djh xjka, ns yksd frl tks nks VSe
[kk.ks tks VqdM+k nsbZ nsUns FksA xykUns VSe
lnk bd fn;k ugha jSagnkA fdLeer
cnyns nsj uha yxnhA lq[kh jkesa ns
dksbZ fj'rsnkj mÙkj izns'k jSagns FksA lS
dkaxM+s vi.ks yxns ykans;k ns bDdh
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tks lq[kh jkes ij n;k vkbZ xsbZA lS
frl tks vi.ks dUus ;w-ih ysbxZ As lq[kh
jkesa vi.ks djoka ns Vi:, tanjk yk;k
duSa fr.kk dUuSa pyh is;kA dekZ p
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p piM+kfl, nh txg [kkyh FkhA frFkw
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gksbZ xsA frUuh xjhc fnf[k;ks FkhA iSlk
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us cks Y;k&eS a tjk vi.ks ?kjs tkbZ
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fnD[k&lq.k djh vksUnk---- rka thA
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lwjohj] vktkfnvk ns egku uk;d tks nl;k fd Lokeh foosdkuUn gksjh foosdkuUn uS vts rd D;k fdRrkA
dUus fonoku gks;s guA mUgka p bd lUr gh bd egku nslHkDr] cksyus mUgka nk xyka.kk Fkk fd eq.Mq
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cpiu nk uka ujsUnz ukFk nÙk FkkA [kkl ;ksxnku fjgkA mUgka nk xyka.kk rjDdhvk rkbZ rduhdh fldlk nh
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djh xq : ls o k p exu jgSA
mUgk a bd ,sls lekt nh
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fcp /kje tkfr ns vk/kkj ij euq[k Fkk& ^^mBk tkxk] vIiw tkxh djh O;oLFkk fdrh tk,A 4 tq y kbZ
p dksbZ Hksn uh jSgA cpius rs gh nwt;ka tks Hkh txkA vi.ksa bl tUesa 1902 tks vi.ksa jksts lkabZ /;kus p
foos d kuUn gkS jh ers gh [kfjvk tks lkdkj c.kakA rkYyq rd uh :dk cSB;ks gh bl lalkjs tks egklekfèk
cqf}vk okys rk Fks gh ij gj dEe tkYYkq rd yDl; u feyh tka;s*A ysbZ ybZA csyjw ns xaxk dukjs pUnu
eufpr yxkbZ djh djns Fks A nh fprk ij mUgka nk vUre laldkj
vi.ka;k lkfFkvka dUus lg cfM+vka  djh fnRrkA
ljkjrka djnsA ifPpvka lkayka p mUgka blh xaxk dukjs ns nwth vksj
xs:vka diM+s iSguh fyvks Fks mlrs Lokeh foosdkuUn ijksgrokn] mUgka ns xq# jkeÑ".k ijegal nk
ckn mUgka iSny gh iwjs fgUnqLrku nh èkje ns;ka vkMEcjk] :f<+;ka rs l[r lksyg lky igys vUre laldkj
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nsl nslkUrjka p pedka.ks nh mUgka gj lsok ns fcp j[kh djh v/;kRed vuq;kf;;ka uS mUgka nh ;knk p vksRFkw
dks ll fdrhA frvka lkyka fnvk fpUru fdRrkA lg o;k[k;ku ns.ksa bd eUnj c.kk;k gS dUus iwjs foLo
mejk p mUgka f'kdkxks] vefjdk ns rkabZ lkjs fclo p eU;ks FksA p foosd kuUn dUus mUgka ns x#
folo èkje lEesyu p fgUnw /kje thou ns vk[kjh fnuka p mUgka jkeÑ".k ns lUnslk ns izpkj rkabZ
nh vxq o kbZ fdRrh dUus mltks lqDy ;tqoZns n o;k[;k fdrh dUus 130 rs tknk ds U èk nh LFkkiuk
cks y ;k fd bd gks j foosd kuUn fdfr;ks gSA

vuq'kklu dk ekuo thou esa
cgqr egÙo gSA vuq'kklu ds fcuk
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blfy, fo|kFkhZ dks lQy thou ds
fy, dM+ h es g ur] –<+ la d Yi ds
lkFk&lkFk vuq'kklu esa jgdj dk;Z
d j u k pk f g ,A ; g m n ~ x k j
mi&eq[;ea=h Jh eqd's k vfXugks=h us
xr fnuksa dkykvac esa çFke fgekpy
çns'k ckfydk cVkfy;u ,u-lh-lh-
lksyu }kjk çns'k dh 569 ,u-lh-
lh- dSMsV~l ds 10 fnolh; dSai ds
lekiu volj ij O;ä fd,A mUgksua s
dgk fd ,u-lh-lh- fo|kFkhZ es a
vuq'kklu vkSj jk"Vª Hkfä dh Hkkouk
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k rFkk
lkekftd U;k; ,oa vfèkdkfjrk ea=h
MkW- ¼duZy½ èkuh jke 'kkafMy us dgk
fd fnO;kaxtuksa dks vkokl ds fy,
_.k miyCèk djokus ds –f"Vxr çns'k
ljdkj us fnO;kaxtu LokoyEcu
;kstuk vkjEHk dh gSA
bl ;kstuk ds rgr fnO;kaxtuksa
dks 50 yk[k #i;s rd _.k çnku
fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g tkudkjh mUgksaus
xr fnuksa fgekpy çns'k vYila[;d
foÙk ,oa fodkl fuxe ds funs'kd
eaMy dh 50oha cSBd dh vè;{rk
djrs gq, nhA
mUgksaus dgk fd fnO;kaxtuksa dks
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fdyks dh nj ls
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ckxcku ykHkkfUor gks ldsA mUgksaus
dgk fd ijkyk eaMh ds fuekZ.k dk;Z
dks twu ekg rd iwjk djus ds funsZ'k
fn, x, gSaA lkFk gh lM+d dks pkSM+k
djus ds fy, vHkh Hkh yxHkx 10
djks M + #i;s dh vko';drk gS ]
ftldk çkoèkku fd;k tk,xk rFkk
bls Hkh twu rd iwjk fd;k tk,xkA
mUgksa us dgk fd ls c ckxckuks a dh
lqfoèkk ds fy, NSyk&dqekjgêh lM+d
dks lhvkjvkbZ,Q esa 'kkfey djus ds
fy, dsaæ ljdkj ls vuqjksèk fd;k
x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,pih,elh
ds ekè;e ls feyus okys midj.kksa]
[kkn rFkk dhVuk'kdksa ij vuqnku dks
c<+k;k x;k gS] rkfd ckxckuksa dks ;g
lLrh njksa ij miyCèk gks ldsA mUgksua s
dgk fd ls c ds leFkZ u ewY; es a
,sfrgkfld Ms<+ #i;s dh c<+ksrjh dh
xbZ rFkk lsc dk [kjhn ewY; 10-50
ls 12 #i;s fd;k x;k gSA
eq[ ;ea = h us dgk fd vkink
çHkkfor ifjokjksa dh enn fcuk dsaæ
ljdkj dh lgk;rk dh tk jgh gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd vc rd dsaæ ljdkj
us çns'k esa vkbZ vkink ds fy, dksbZ
Hkh fo'ks"k jkgr iSdst ugha fn;k gSA
;gh ugha] tc foèkkulHkk esa jk"Vªh;
vkink ?kksf"kr djus ij çLrko vk;k
rks] foi{k dk dksbZ Hkh foèkk;d blds
leFkZu esa lkeus ugha vk;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd jkT; ljdkj us vius [kpZ
de djds çHkkfor ifjokjksa dh enn
dk ladYi fy;k gS rFkk xjhc O;fä
dh enn ds fy, fu;e Hkh cnys x,
iSnk djrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd dSMVs ~l
us tks Hkh lh[kk mls vius thou esa
t:j viuk,a A mUgks a u s dgk fd
loks Zi fj jk"Vª gS ] ,u-lh-lh- ;gh
fl[kkrh gSA çf'k{k.k esa dSMsV~l dks
vPNs laLdkj feyrs gSAa mUgksua s ;qokvksa
ls u'ks ls nwj jgus dk vkºoku fd;kA
mUgksaus dgk fd u'kkeqä fgekpy gks
blds fy, u'ks ds dkjksckfj;ksa dks ugha
cD'kk tk,xkA çns'k ljdkj Hkkoh
ih<+h ds Hkfo"; dks lqjf{kr djus ds
fy, dM+s dne mBk jgh gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd vkink ds nkSjku çns'k esa 12
gtkj djksM+ dk uqDlku gqvk gSA çns'k
ljdkj vkink çHkkfor ifjokjksa dks
oxZ ds dY;k.k ds fy, çfrc) gSA
blh –f"Vdks . k ds lkFk fofHkUu
;kstuk,a ,oa dk;ZØe fØ;kfUor fd,
tk jgs gS a A fuxe }kjk vHkh rd
5296 ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 153-38 djksM+
#i;s ds _.k çnku fd, tk pqds gSaA
fuxe }kjk 3381 vYila[;dksa dks
93-65 djksM+ #i;s rFkk 1876
fnO;kaxtuksa dks 57-59 djksM+ #i;s
ds lkofèk _.k çnku fd, x, gSaA
f 'k { k k _ . k ; k s t u k d s rg r
vYila[;d ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks 1-37
djksM+ #i;s rFkk fnO;kaxtuksa dks 77
yk[k #i;s _.k ds :i esa çnku fd,
x, gSAa mUgksua s fuxe dh dk;Z ç.kkyh
dh ljkguk djrs gq , vfèkd ls
vfèkd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks dY;k.kdkjh
;kstukvksa dk ykHk lqfuf'pr djus ds
funsZ'k fn,A mUgksaus dgk fd fofHkUu
ftyksa esa fuxe ds ikap u, 'kk[kk
dk;kZy; [kksyus ij Hkh fopkj fd;k
gSa A jkT; ljdkj us 4500 djksM+
#i;s dk fo'ks"k iSdt s tkjh fd;k gS]
ftlds rgr iwjh rjg ls {kfrxzLr ?kj
ij fn, tkus okys 1-30 yk[k #i;s
ds eqvkots dks lk<+s ikap xq.kk c<+kdj
lkr yk[k #i;s fd;k x;k gSA blds
vykok dPps edku ds vkaf'kd :i ls
{kfrxzLr gksus ij eqvkots dks 25
xq.kk c<+krs gq, 4000 #i;s ls ,d
yk[k #i;s rFkk iDds ?kj dks vkaf'kd
{kfr gksus ij eqvkots dks lk<+s 15
xq.kk c<+kdj ,d yk[k #i;s fd;k
x;k gSA Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us
dgk fd nqdku rFkk <kck ds {kfrxzLr
gksus ij eqvkots dks 25 gtkj #i;s
ls pkj xq.kk c<+kdj ,d yk[k #i;s
fd;k x;k gS A xkS ' kkyk dks gq ,
uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh jkf'k rhu
gtkj #i;s ls c<+ k dj 50 gtkj
#i;s dh xbZ gSA —f"k rFkk ckxckuh
Hkwfe ds uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy,
nh tkus okyh eq v kotk jkf'k dks
3615 #i;s çfr ch?kk ls c<+kdj
10]000 #i;s çfr ch?kk dj fn;k
gSA Qlyksa dks gq, uqdlku dh HkjikbZ
ds fy, nh tkus okyh jkf'k dks 500
#i;s çfr ch?kk dks vkB xq.kk c<+kdj
4000 #i;s fd;k x;k gSA blds
lkFk gh esa vkink çHkkfor ifjokjksa ds
fy, xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 5000 #i;s
vkSj 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa 10000 #i;s
ekfld fdjk;k nsus dk çkoèkku fd;k
x;k gSA lkFk gh çHkkfor ifjokjksa ds
iq u okZ l ds fy, jkT; ljdkj
fctyh&ikuh dk dusD'ku Ýh çnku
dj jgh gS vkSj ?kj fuekZ.k ds fy,
lhesVa Hkh ljdkjh njksa ij 280 #i;s
jkgr jkf'k çnku dj jgh gSA mUgksaus
dgk fd çns'k ljdkj cslgkjksa dk
lgkjk gSA lq[k vkJ; ;kstuk ls 4
gtkj cPpksa dks gj eghus 4 gtkj
çfr cPps ds fglkc ls fn, tk jgs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ds 1-36 yk[k
deZpkfj;ksa dks vks-ih-,l- cgky dj
nh xbZ gS] ftlls og lsokfuo`Ùk gksus
ds ckn iwjh çfr"Bk o lEeku ds lkFk
thou ;kiu dj ldsaxsA
LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k rFkk
ea=h MkW- ¼duZy½ èkuh jke 'kkafMy us
dgk fd jk"Vª fuekZ .k es a nks ?kVd
,drk vkS j vuq 'kklu egÙoiw .kZ
Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA
tk,xkA lk ekf td U;k; ,oa
vfèkdkfjrk ea=h us dgk fd çns'k
ljdkj dk y{; lHkh {ks=ksa dk leku
o larqfyr fodkl rFkk xjhc o fiNM+s
oxks± dk mRFkku gSA ljdkj dk ç;kl
gS fd çns' k esa lalkèku l` tu ij
vfèkd ls vfèkd è;ku dsfUær fd;k
tk, rkfd vkus okys nl lkyksa esa
fgekpy ns 'k dk lcls vxz . kh o
vkRefuHkZj jkT; cudj mHkjsA
mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ljdkj dh
tu fgrS"kh ;kstukvksa ls yksxksa ds
thou esa lq[kn cnyko vk jgk gSA
fgekpy çns'k vukFk cPpksa o cslgkjk
oxkks± ds fy, dkuwu ds rgr ;kstuk
cukus okyk igyk jkT; cuk gS A
ljdkj us pkj gtkj vukFk cPpksa dks
fpYMª u vkW Q n LVs V ds :i es a
viuk;k gS] ftlds rgr vc rd
mUgsa 17-18 djksM+ #i;s ds ykHk
gLrkarfjr fd, tk pqds gSaA
çfr cSx dh nj ls fn;k tk jgk gSA
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd vkink ds nkSjku
jkgr dk;ksaZ dh mUgksaus Lo;a fnu&jkr
fuxjkuh dh rFkk vfèkdkfj;ks a ]
deZ p kfj;ks a vkS j vke yks x ks a ds
lg;ksx ls 48 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj lHkh
vko';d lqfoèkkvksa dks vLFkkbZ :i ls
cgky fd;k x;k vkSj 75 gtkj ls
vfèkd i;ZVdksa o 15 gtkj xkfM+;ksa
dks lqjf{kr ckgj fudkykA bruh cM+h
vkink ds dkj.k çns'k dh lM+dksa dks
Hkh Hkkjh uqdlku igqpa k] ysfdu blds
ckotwn ckxckuksa ds ,d&,d lsc dks
eaMh rd igqapk;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk
fd vxj lM+dsa cgky djus esa nsjh
gksrh rks lsc vkfFkZdh dks uqdlku
igqaprkA lM+dksa dks cgky djus ds
fy, ftruk iSlk ekaxk x;k] mruk
çns'k ljdkj }kjk miyCèk djok;k
x;kA mUgks au s dgk fo"ke vkfFkZd
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn jkT; ljdkj
vFkZO;oLFkk dks iVjh ij ykus ds fy,
ç;kl dj jgh gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkjh {ks= esa
bl foÙk o"kZ 20 gtkj ls vfèkd
ukSdfj;ka çnku dh tk jgh gSAa mUgksua s
dgk fd çns'k esa jktLo yksd vnkyr
es a 45 gtkj ya f cr ba r dky ds
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laiknd
HIMACHAL PRADESH FORREST DEPARTMENT
NACHAN FOREST DIVISION, AT GOHAR
NOTICE INVITING QUOTATION
Limited Tender/Quotations are invited by the Divisional Forest
Officer, Nachan Forest Division at Gohar for the construction of
Talai Stone Flooring & Boundary wall at main entrance
gate in Nature Park Khauli Bagra Beat Gadagusian Block of
Thachi Range under Nachan Forest Division. Therefore, the
concerned interested persons/firms in such field are invited to
participate in the tender on the prescribed from available in the
office of D.F.O. Nachan between 10 AM to 5PM on every working
day. The quotation form complete in all respect should reach in
the office of the DFO Nachan on or before 09/01/2024 by 11
AM which will be opened on the same day at 3 PM in the
presence of the bidder who are willing to be present. Detail of
item is as under:-
S.No 1 Name of Work Construction of Talai stone flooring
& Boundary wall Amount Rs. 3,95,000 Range Thachi
Terms and Conditions:-
1. The Divisional Forest Officer, Nachan Forest Division
reserves the right to reject the quotations without assigning
any reason(s).
2. If 09/01/24 happens to be a holiday, the tender shall be
opened on next working day at 3.00 AM.
3. Conditional and incomplete quotation shall be rejected.
4. The period of work shall be six month .
5. The contract can be cancelled at any stage without
assigning any reason.
6. Both the parties shall have the option to terminate the
agreement by giving one month notice on either side.
7. The bidder shall not transfer or sublet the work or any
part thereof to any person without the prior consent of DFO
Nachan.
8. The bid document shall be governed by the laws of India/
Himachal Pradesh. The courts and authorities at Mandi shall
have exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising out of or
relating to this document.
9. The successful bidder has to deposit a security amount
of Rs.10,000/- only which shall be refunded after successful
completion of tenure.
Sd/- Divisional Forest Officer,
Nachan Forest Division,
Gohar-175029.
No.8757-62 Dated Gohar, the 01.01.2024
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fofHkUu mRiknksa dh mi;ksfxrk ij
vkèkkfjr gS A iq L rd es a ' kgn ij
vkèkkfjr vU; mRiknksa ds ckjs es a
vko';d tkudkjh çnku dh xbZ gSA
;kstuk ds pj.k&2 dh Hkh leh{kk LVkVZ&vi ;kstuk vkjEHk dj blds
dhA blds rgr jkT; ljdkj 100 çFke pj.k esa bZ&VSDlh dh [kjhn ij
fdyksokV ls 500 fdyksokV {kerk dh ;qokvksa dks 50 çfr'kr minku dk
lkS j fo|q r ifj;ks tukvks a ds fy, çkoèkku fd;k gSA cSBd esa eq[;ea=h
;q o kvks a dks ds çèkku lykgdkj jke lqHkx flag]
foÙkh; e q [ ; l fpo ç ck sè k l Dls uk ]
lgk;rk vèkkslja puk lykgdkj vfuy dfiy]
çnku djsxhA eq[;ea=h ds çèkku lfpo Hkjr [ksMk+ ]
mUgks a u s dgk funs ' kd ÅtkZ gfjds ' k eh.kk]
fd çns'k ljdkj 'kh?kz gh f}rh; pj.k eq[;ea=h ds çèkku futh lfpo foosd
dh ;g ;kstuk 'kq: djsxh] ftlls HkkfV;k] jkT; fo|qr cksMZ ds funs'kd
çns ' k ds ;q o kvks a dks jks t xkj o dkfeZ d MkW - vfer dq e kj 'kekZ ]
Lojkstxkj ds leqfpr volj çkIr fgeÅtkZ ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vfèkdkjh
gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj us 'kq Hkdj.k fla g lfgr vU; ofj"B
680 djksM+ #i;s dh jktho xkaèkh vfèkdkjh mifLFkr FksA
O;oLFkk ifjorZu dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rs gq, jkT; ljdkj ekStnw k lalkèkuksa
dk vfèkdre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr dj jgh gSA bl fn'kk esa çHkkoh dne mBkrs
gq, eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw ds usr`Ro okyh jkT; ljdkj us çns'k
ds çeq[k ljdkjh foHkkxksa dks [kkyh iM+h VwVh&daMh bZekjr esa LFkkukarfjr djus
ds funZs'k fn, gSaA ljdkj us] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx] fgekpy çns'k
futh f'k{k.k laLFkku fu;ked vk;ksx] vkcdkjh ,oa dkjkèkku foHkkx] fgekpy
çns 'k jkT; [kk| vk;ks x ] ÅtkZ funs ' kky; vkS j fgekpy çns' k iqf yl
egkfuns'kd dk;kZy; ds vkikrdkyhu çfrfØ;k lgk;rk ç.kkyh dks tuojh]
2024 rd fdjk, ds vkoklksa ls VqVhdaMh ikfd±x dkWEiysDl f'keyk esa
LFkkukarfjr djus ds funZs'k fn, gSaA bl fu.kZ; dk mís'; yacs le; ls [kkyh
iM+s Hkou dk leqfpr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds lkFk&lkFk lkoZtfud [kpks±
esa Hkh dVkSrh Hkh djuk gSA eq[;ea=h Bkdqj lq[kfoanj flag lqD[kw us dgk fd
orZeku esa iqfyl gsYiykbu dk dk;kZy; igys ls gh cgqefa tyk ikfdZx± VwVhdaMh
esa dk;Z'khy gS vkSj vc N% vfrfjä foHkkx bl bZekjr ls lapkfyr gksxa sA çns'k
ljdkj turk ds èku dk mfpr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr dj jgh gSA
yksd fuekZ.k] ;qok lsok,a o [ksy ç;kl fd, tk jgs gS rkfd ;g çns'k
ea=h foØekfnR; flag us xr fnuksa vkRefuHkZj cu ldsA
f'keyk xzkeh.k mieaMy ds varxZr yksd fuekZ .k ea=h us dgk fd
jktdh; ofj"B ekè;fed ikB'kkyk Ldwy ds [ksy eSnku ds foLrkj ds
VqVw esa vk;ksftr okf"kZd ikfjrksf"kd fy, 20 yk[k #i, dh Loh—fr
forj.k lekjksg dh vè;{krk dhA çnku dh tk pqdh gSA mUgksaus f'k{kk
bl volj ij mUgksaus vius lacksèku foHkkx dks Ldw y es a vkW fMVksf j;e
esa dgk fd çns'k ds Nk=ksa dks xq.koÙkk fuekZ.k ds lacèa k esa vko';d dk;Zokgh
;qä f'k{kk çnku djuk ,oa f'k{k.k djus ds funsZ'k fn,A
la L Fkkuks a dks lq – <+ djuk gekjh çèkkukpk;Z us fo|ky; dh okf"kZd
ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk gSA mUgksua s dgk fjiksVZ çLrqr dhA dk;ZØe ds nkSjku
fd çns'k vkt xaHkhj foÙkh; ifjfLFkfr Ldw y ds Nk= Nk=kvks a us jax kjax
ls xqtj jgk gSA lka LÑfrd çLrqfr;ka nh ,oa yksd
fodV foÙkh; ifjfLFkfr ls fuekZ.k ea=h us lkaL—frd çLrqfr;ksa
fuiVus ds fy, çns'k ljdkj }kjk dh ljkguk dh rFkk mUgsa 21 gtkj
[kpks± esa dVkSrh ,oa vkenuh c<+kus ds #i;s nsus dh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dhA