fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 41 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
sk fe ;dhth ;[Zy (wkBf;e) jk;b eo ;ehJ/ ns/
4 w[esh bJh u"eVk wko e/, fe;/ e"B/ ftZu p?m/ b'eK d/ d[ZyK s'I
;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
1H Z (materialistic)
nZi d/ fJ; wkfJeh, gdkoEtkdh :[r
dh GZi d"V ns/ ;j{bsK s/ ;[ZyK dh Gkb tZb jo/e w}Qp,
d/F, B;b ns/ F/qDh d/ wB[Zy fyZu/ ub/ ik oj/ jB. i' wB[Zy fJ;
d"V #u pj[s d{o-d{o sZe dk o;sk sfj eo u[Ze/ jB T[BQK ~
eh Bc/-B[e;kB j'J/ jB ? T[BQK #u'I fesB/ e[ wB[Zy nkgDk d[Zy
d{finK Bkb co'b e/ T[BQK ~ ;[yh eod/ jB ? fJ; ;G e[M dh
ftuko eo e/ n;hI nkgDh nkT[D tkbh gBhoh bJh ;[ydkJh o;sk
pDk e/, Bt/I ;wki dh f;oiDk tk;s/ pj[s e[M eo ;ed/ jK.
2H fJ; #u e'Jh FZe BjhI fe ;ohoe ;[Zy jo/e wB[Zy
ukj[zdk j? ns/ T[;~ ewkT[D bJh T[j fdB oks ihn s'V fwjBs
th eodk j?. go T[; ~ fJj BjhI gsk j[zdk fe don;b ;[Zy
fe; uh} dh gqkgsh s'I fwb/rk. f;ZN/ tiQ'I wB[Zy nDikD/ jh n?;hnK
p/b'VhnK uh}K iK ny"sh ;[ZyK bJh fwjBs eodk ofjzdk j?, fiBQK
~ gqkgs eoB wro'I T[;dk sB ns/ wB ;[yh j'D pdb/ j'o ùu?B
ns/ d[yh j' iKdk j?.
3H n;bh Xowh nytkT[D d/ jZedko T[j' y'ih wB[Zy
j[zd/ jB i' nkT[D tkbh gBhoh bJh T[gokb/ eo-eo e/, y'iK eZY
e/ ;kjwD/ oZyd/ jB fe nZr'I s'I fej' fijk ihtB pshs eohJ/
fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 42 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
e/tb T[;/ bJh jh fwjBs eohJ/. d{i/ gk;/ i' wB[Zy nkgDh fBih
nZyK w{zdh oZyd/ jB T[j edh th Xowh efjbkT[D d/ jZedko BjhI
j' ;ed/.
4H fJ; b/y dk ftFk j? @;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tkfo;#. fJ;
ftF/ okjhI n;hI nkT[D tkbh gBhoh Bkb e[M ftuko ;KM/
eoKr/. n;hI gfjbK fJe üy okjhI ftuko nkJ/ jK fe wK fgT[
d/ fejV/ ekoBK eoe/ pZu/ ftrVd/ iK ;ztod/ jB ns/ wK fgT[
~ eh-eh eoBk ns/ eh-eh BjhI eoBk ukjhdk. T[; b/y dk BK
wK-fgT[ ns/ pZu/ j? go T[; b/y #u n;hI fJj BjhI ftukfonk
fe pZfunK dk eh-eh co} pDdk j?, pZfunK ~ eh eoBk ns/
eh BjhI eoBk ukjhdk sk fe T[j ;dhth ;[Zy dh r'dh #u j[bko/
b? ;eD ns/ j'oBK wB[ZyK ~ ;[Zy d/ ;eD.
5H ;G s'I gfjbK sK ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe
pZu/ nkgD/ wK-fgT[, gotko iK w}Qp$ d/F$;e{b fJfsnkfd ~ fBzdd/
jh ofjzd/ jB, b/feB fJj G[Zb jh iKd/ jB fe n;hI th eZbQ wkg/
(parents) pDKr/ ns/ fJ;h Bdh d/ tfjD #u tfj iktKr/. fco
;kv/ pZu/ th ;k~ fJtÉ jh fBzdDr/ fit/I nZi n;hI wkfgnK ~.
fJ; eoe/ ;k~ gfjbK fJj' rZb ;wMDh j? fe n;hI nkg nkgDk
co} gSkDhJ/ ns/ T[; nB[;ko ihtB ns/ nkdsK YkbDhnK F[o{
eohJ/. nkU - e[M fw;kbK okjhI ;wMD dk isB eohJ/.
6H i' pZu/ pj[s S'N/ Gkt 10-12 ;kb dh T[wo sZe
d/ j[zd/ jB T[j nkgD/ wK-fgT[, nkb/-d[nkb/ ns/ y/v-fyv"fDnK
ftZu jh w;s ofjzd/ jB, T[BQK ~ nkT[D tkb/ ihtB pko/ nkgDh
;'u Fesh tosBh BjhI nkT[_dh. pj[s jh xZN (like 1%) pZu/
 fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 43 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
fJ; T[wo sZe nkgD/ nkT[D tkb/ ihtB dh T[;koh pko/ uzr/$wkV/
ftuko eoB dh wZs ~ tos ;ed/ jB. ;' n;hI ftuko dh ;KM
itkB pZu/-pZuhnK (teenagers and adults) d/ gZy'I eoB dk fBwkDk
fijk :sB eod/ jK.
7H ;G s'I gfjbK nkgD/ wK-fgT[ ~ fgnko ns/ T[BQK
#s/ wkD eoBk F[o{ eohJ/.
fJ;[ gkBh s/ fifB s{ xfonk Ò (gzBk 913)
oes[ fpzd[ fwfb fgzv[ eo/Ò Ò (gzBk 1013)
wksk e/ T[do wfj gqfsgkb eo/ Ò (gzBk 920)
r[opkDh dhnK fJBQK ftukoK okjhI fJj gsk bZrdk j? fe
oZp ih d/ j[ew-fB:w (GkD/) #u n;hI wksk-fgsk d/ oes-fpzd s'I
pDd/ jK. nZi dh i?B/fNe; (genetics) ;kfJz; dh y'i dZ;dh
j? fe ;kv/ ;oho d/ nzr, ozr, B?B-BeF #s/ ;'uBh fJj ;G ;kv/
wksk-fgsk ns/ fgZsoK (ancestors) s'I vhHn?BHJ/H (DNA) okjhI
nkT[_dk j?. vhHn?BHJ/H ;kv/ o'w-o'w #u j[zdk j?. T[; #u ;kvh
;koh ;ohoe ns/ wkB;e fpwkohnK, nkdsK, ;ohoe pDso (body
organs) dh g{oh :kddkFs dk foekov (memory) fJe fuZg dh
soQK ;N'o (chip store) j[zdk j?. i/ eo n;hI T[; s'I w[Beo j'
jh BjhI ;ed/ sK ;k~ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk #s/ fJj wkD j'Dk ukjhdk
j? fe nZi T[BQK d/ ekoB w+ Xosh s/ iBw b? ;fenk jK. nfijh
;'uBh ekoB n;hI oZp ih d/ j[ew o}k ~ f;o wZE/ wzBD (accept)
dk gfjbk edw g[ZNd/ jK.
8H id'I n;hI fJj B[esk ;wM btKr/ sK gsk
bZr/rk fe w+ tZvk j' e/ nkgD/ wksk-fgsk dk jh o{g pDKrk id'I
n;hI fJ; soQK ;wMKr/ sK d' rZbK tkgoBrhnK L
fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 44 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
i. i/ eo wK fgT[ d/ wZE/ #s/ jo tes tZN gJ/ ofjzd/
jB iK T[j x[ZN/-x[ZN/ jB sK n;hI frnkB r[o{
dh wZs b? e/ T[; eo{gsk s'I pu iktKr/ iK T[;
s'I pZuD dk T[gokbk eoKr/ f;ZN/ ti'I nuBu/s jh
;kv/ #u uzr/ r[D (ideal characteristics) nkT[d_ / ikDr/.
ii. i/ eo wK-fgT[ fyV/Q wZE/, fwZm/ ns/ ][F ;[Gkn d/
;[zdo w[ZyV/ bZrd/ jB sK n;hI T[BQK d/ uzr/ r[DK
~ XkoB eoKr/ GktÉ wK-fgT[ d/ B?B BeF, ozr,
ed e?;/ th j'D go wK-fgT[ dk fiZs dk ckow{bk
(winning formula) ;Zu/ ;[Zu/ B}ohJ/ Bkb d/yKr/
fe T[j ;dhth fwZm p'bV/, d{finK Bkb fgnko
ns/ jwdodh oZyD ns/ fjs{ ;[Gkn ekoB pV/
;fji ns/ ;zs'y #u ofjzd/ jB. fco ;kv/ #u T[BQK
tkb/ r[D XkoB eoB dh fbZb jh bZr ikt/rh i'
fe ;kvh nkdoFe F]Fhns (ideal personality)
d/ ;[Gkn ns/ nkdsK bJh pj[s bkj/tdz ;kps j'tr/ h.
9H i' pZu/ nkgD/ wK-fgT[ d/ d[Zy-dod tzvkT[D pdb/
T[BQK d/ jkbksK s'I Bcos eoB bZrd/ jB, T[j pZu/ S/sh jh fJ;
Xosh s'I T[gokw j' e/ nbZr-nbZr, T[dk;, dZp/-dZp/, x[ZN/-x[ZN/
ns/ T[dk;hBsk (isolated, aloof, depressive, alienated, sad,
depression) tZb tZX iKd/ jB. nfij/ pZu/ f;ZN/ ti'I nksw jZfsnk
(suicide) sZe eod/ t/y/ rJ/ jB. go d{i/ gk;/ id_' pZuk wK-fgT[
d/ d[Zy-dod tzvkT[D bZr g+dk j? sK T[j fJj th ;wM iKdk j?
fe w/o/ wksk fgsk dh ïp fesBh tZvh Gkt nkoEe :'rsk (financial
capacity) fesBh j?. T[j fco p/bV ' h (ftZs s'I f}nkdk) wzr th BjhI
eodk i' fe T[;d/ ;zsy' h ;[Gkn dk whb gZEo pD iKdh j?.
 fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 45 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
10H eJh pZu/, wK-fgT[ dh fJZe rbsh ekoB T[BQK Bkb'I
;seko dh dhtko (wall of respect) s'V b?Id/ jB, f;ZN/ ti'I T[BQK
dh p'bD dh nkds ftrV iKdh j? fi; ekoB T[j fe;/ th p}[or
dh fJZ}s eoBk iK ;seko Go/ bfji/ tkbh p'bh dk ;[Gkn gqkgs
BjhI eo gkT[_d/ i' ;dhth G?V/ p'b dk whb gZEo pD iKdk j?.
11H eJh pZu/, wK-fgT[ dh fJZe rbsh ekoB T[BQK d/
mhe w[Zd/ pko/ siop/ ns/ ftuko th BjhI b+d/, fi; ekoB T[j
p}[orK dh @okJ/# (advise) b?D s'I jw/Fk bJh w[Beo j' iKd/
jB, T[BQK ~ BjhI gsk j[zdk fe tZv/ p}[or ;kv/ Gb/ bJh nkgDk
s}opk dZ; oj/ jB fe T[BQK dk eh B[e;kB j'fJnk ;h fJ; eoe/
n? pZfunk ! @@sz{ nZi jh ;[u/s j' ik.##
12H id'I se xo #u fJZe pZuk jh j[zdk j? sK wK-fgT[
dk fgnko T[;~ ;ko/ dk ;kok jh fwbdk j? go fiT[I jh d{ik
iK shik pZuk xo #u nkT[_dk j? sK fgnko tzfvnk iKdk j?. gfjb/
pZu/ d/ Bkb f}nkdk ehs/ bkv-fgnko Bkb T[;dk ;[Gkn fJj pDk
fdZsk iKdk j? fe T[j nkgDh jûe rZb wBtkT[_dk-wBtkT[_dk,
XZe/, }'o (dominate) ns/ o' e/ wBtkT[D tkb/ ;[Gkn dh nkds
gk b+dk j? ns/ fco nkgD/ s'I S'N/ G?D Gok s/ th dpkT[ gkT[_dk
j?, f;ZN/ ti'I fgnko pdb/ B\os dh nkds pD iKdh j? fi; ekoB
eJh pZu/ xo'I T[gokw j' iKd/ jB.
13H d{i/ gZy'_, S'N/ pZu/ ~ iK yk; s"o s/ gfjbk pZuk
i/eo e[Vh j't/ sK d{i/ pZu/ (w[zv/) ~ f}nkdk fgnko ehsk iKdk
j?. fi; ekoB e[Vh #u jhB-GktBk nk iKdh j? ns/ i/ tZvk pZuk
w[zvk j't/ sK th S'N/ Gok s'I T[;~ Jhoyk (jealousy) j' iKdh
j?, fi; ekoB tZv/ pZu/ dk S'N/ Gok ns/ wK-fgT[ Bkb fgnko xNdk
iKdk j?. UVe T[j xo'I T[gokw j' e/ pkjo, rbs ;zrs okjhI
fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 46 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
Fokp, voZr}, f;ro/N iK ekw- tk;Bk dh g{osh d/ ueZoK #u
g? e/ nkgD/ ihtB #u y[nkoh d/ whb gZEo brkT[D/ nozG eo
fdzdk j?. i' pZu/ f;nkD/ j[zd/ jB T[j nkgD/ s'I S'N/ Bkb fgnko
eoe/ T[;d/ Gb/ bJh, nkgD/ ;[Zy ns/ ]kfjFK ~ fsnkrd/ jB,
nkgD/ wK-fgT[ d/ ;[Zy$d[Zy ns/ jo/e ezwK #u jZE tzvkT[_d/ jB
Bk fe prkts eo e/ xo'I T[gokw j[zd/ jB.
14H eJh pZu/ ;e{bK$ekbiK ftZu nkgD/ d';sK okjhI
rbs nkdsK d/ fFeko j' iKd/ jB, ]k; s"o s/ wX ns/
Bht/I tor (middle income and low income group) tkb/
gotkoK d/ pZu/ fJ; d[Zy d/ Gkrh pDd/ jB. i' pZu/ T[&Zu tor
ns/ nwho$tgkoh gotkoK (higher income group and rich
business families) ftZu'I nkT[Id/ jB, T[BQK ~ gVQkJh Bkb e[M
b?Dk d/Dk jh BjhI j[zdk T[j e/tb nkgDhnK ekoK, egV/, w'pkfJb
c'B nkfd dh uwe Bkb d{finK s/ XZe/ }'o Bkb jkth j[zd/ jB,
T[BQK ~ ftrkVd/ ns/ T[BQK Bkb BF/ eod/ ns/ eokT[&Id/ jB.
T[j nwho gotkoK d/ pZu/ fJ; G[b/y/ #u j[zd/ jB fe Gkt/I n;h
c/bQ j' iktKr/ sK eh ???? T[j ;'ud/ jB fe n;hI GftZy (career)
pDkT[D bJh E'VQh Bk gVQ oj/ jK n;hI sK nkgD/ gotkoe XzfXnK
(family business) ftZu p?mDk j?. id fe gVQ fby e/ T[j T[;ko{
ezw (creative and productive) eoe/ nkgDk gotkoe tgko
(family business) tXkT[D #u ns/ ;[ykb/ sohe/ ngDkT[D #u
ekw:kp j' ;ed/ jB go nwhoh d/ wkD$nkeV #u, Bk gVQ e/
ftrV/ pZu/, nkgD/ gotkoe ezw XzX/ s'I pj[s f}nkdk (levishly)
you eoe/ nkgDhnK rbs nkdsK d/ fFeko j'D ekoB fgsk g[oyh
XzX/-ikfJdkd dk th fdtkbk eZY e/, UVe |ohp (pauper man)
pDd/ iK i/bQK #u T[wo e?d G[rsd/ jB.
 fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 47 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
15H @@wK-fgT[ ns/ pZu/## tkb/ b/y #u ftuko u[Ze/ jK
fe eJh wK-fgT[ bVd/ ofjzd/ jB iK FokpK, w"iK, gkoNhnK, c?FB,
}ks-fpokdoh #u yfus ofjzd/ jB. T[BQK d/ pZu/ th ftrV/ ;[GkT[
tkb/ jh pDd/ jB.
16H T[go'es n"r[Dh ;[GkT[ ns/ nB/eK j'o n"r[DK tkb/
wK-fgT[ d/ pZu/ xo'I fgnko Bk gqkgs j'D ekoB pkjo fe;/ d/
jZE uVQ e/ wkVh ;zrs #u g? iKd/ jB. rbs tksktoB ftZu gbD
d/ ekoB pZu/ uzr/-p[o/ dh gSkD eoB i'r/ BjhI pD gkT[_d/. T[j
ftuko/ fgnko s'I tKM/ j'D d/ ekoB Bk s/ fe;/ Bkb ;KM eod/
jB ns/ Bk jh fe;/ GktBk ~ wfj;{; eo ;ed/ jB. gfotkoe
fgnko dh xkN ekoB T[BQK ~ e[M th uzrk BjhI bZrdk ns/ T[j
pZu/ wksk-fgsk, ;e{b, Xow, ;[Zy-;kXBK ~ fBzdD bZr g+d/ jB.
nfij/ pZfunK ~ ;jh (positive) çX d/Dh pj[s }o{oh j? sK jh
T[j nkg mhe fiT{Dr/ ns/ nkT[/D tkbh gBhoh dk wkor doFB
th ;jh Yzr Bkb eo ;eDr/.
17H f;nkDk pZuk T[j' jh j[zdk j? i' wK fgT[ d/ n"r[DK
~ ;fseko ;fjs ;[XkoB dk :sB eodk j? Bk fe nkg th Fokp,
voZr}, t/Ftkg[D/ (prostitution) ftykt/ d/ ohs fotki, dki nkfd
tZb g? e/ nkgDk ihtB ][nko eodk ofjzdk ns/ w[;hps t/b/ fJj
efjzdk j? fe w/ok fJj ;[Gkn wK fgT[ d/ G?V/ ;[Gkn ekoB j?.
f;nkDk pZuk nkgD/ wK-fgT[ dhnK rbshnK dk w[skfbnk eoe/
uzrk-wzdk (pros and cons) ftuko e/ nkgD/ ihtB dh T[;koh uzr/
r[DK okjhI eodk j? ns/ ntr[DK s'I r[o/} eodk j?.
18H i' pZu/ fv;e', Bku, skF, i{nk, Fokp ns/ f;roN
~ wkVk BjhI ;wMd/, nXBzr/ egV/ gkT[D ~ nkX[fBesk
fdb ~ fdbK dh okj 48 ;kv/ pZu/ ;kv/ tko;
(modernity) ;wMd/ jB, T[j UVe wkVh ihtBh d/ b]kfJe j'
fBpZVd/ jB. T[BQK dk ihtB d[Zy, p/u?Bh, y{B-]okp/ J/v} (aids),
;wrfbzr iK BFhbhnK dtkJhnK d/ dkfJo/ #u jh ofj iKdk j?
ns/ n?;/ pZu/ jh tZv/ j' e/ i/ okiBhfse pDB sK nkgDh e"w,
d/F bJh ebze ns/ wjK :[ZX (world war) dk ekbk pdZb pD
e/ tZ;d/ ofjzd/ jB. nfij/ pZu/ fJ; d[BhnK bJh }fjws ;kps j[dz / jB.
19H eJh pZu/ wK fgT[ dh rbsh, ekwh fposh iK ftykt/
ekoB pugB s'I tZyo/ ewo/ #u ;"D bJh G/i/ iKd/ jB fi; ekoB
T[BQK dk wK-fgT[ Bkb fgnko xZN iKdk j? b/feB pZfunK tZb'I
t/yhJ/ sK i' pZuk wK fgT[ s'I d{o ikDk ukj[zdk j? iK nkgD/ fe;/
th fdB oks d/ ezwK #u wK fgT[ dk dyb BjhI ukj[zdk T[j wkB'
rbs o;s/ s/ jh ik fojk j?. feT[Ife i' pZuk wK fgT[ s'I bKG/
S[Zg e/ e[M th eodk j? sK e;tZNh jh fJj' j? fe T[j e[M wkVk
eoBk ukj[zdk j?. fJ; eoe/ i' f;nkDk pZuk nkgD/ ;zg{oB ufoZso
(ideal character) ~ pDkT[Dk ukj[zdk j? T[;~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j
wK-fgT[ dk fwZso pD/, nkgD/ jo/e ezw (gVQkJh, y/vK, d';sK ns/
T[BQK d/ gotkoK) ftZu wK-fgT[ ~ th Fkwb eo/ ns/ T[BQK dh nrtkJh
bt/. nkgD/ wB d/ tbtb/, ]kfjFK ns/ ;[cB/ (uzr/$wzd/) ;G e[M
wK-fgT[ Bkb ;KM/ eo/. nfijh fposh tkb/ pZu/ dk GNeDk
Bkw[wfeB j? ns/ ufoZso (character) s'I fvZrDk th n;zGt j?.
n?;k pZuk jh nZr/ uZb e/ d[Bhnk d/ Gb/ bJh T[;ko{ ezw eodk
j?. d/F, e"w, gotko dk Bkw o"FB eodk j? ns/ d[Bhnk bJh
nkdoFe F];hns (ideal personlity) tkbk wB[yZ ;kfps j[dz k j?.