-

-1 - I I

r
x r +1
x x [ ]0; + + k
r +1

- r } {1

k
1
x [ ]0; +
* - r=-1
x
1
x .1
x
-2
1
x [ ]0; + 1
x
ln Log
0
x

) f ' ( x ) = f ( x ) = ln( x
x

f (1) = 0
-3
-
* - ln
* - ln

[]0; +

ln(1)=0

[]0; +

* - ln
* - ln

[]0; +

[]0; +

[ x ]0; +

= ) ln'( x

x y

ln x = ln y x = y

ln y x

ln x

ln x = 0 x = 1

ln x 0 x 1
ln x 0 0 x 1
-1 ) f : x ln ( x 1) + ln ( 4 x
-2
-3

)
ln ( x x 2 ) 0

ln x 2 + 2x = 0

g : x ln x 2 3x

) ln x 2 3 = ln ( 2x

) ln x 2 2x ln ( x

-
a b F [ ]0; + )F ( x ) = ln(ax

1
1
[ x ]0; + F
-1 = ) F ' ( x
x
x
-2 x ]0; +[ F ( x ) = ln ( ax ) = ln a + ln x ln ( ab ) = ln a + ln b

[]0; +


-1

u ( x ) = ax F ( x ) = ln u ( x )

F ' ( x ) = u ' ( x ) ( ln ) ' ( u ( x ) ) = a

x ]0; +[

]0; +[

1 1
=
ax x

1
F
x

1
x ln x F -2
x
x ]0; + [
F ( x ) = k + ln x

]0; +[

k = ln a

F (1) = k

x ]0; + [

F (1) = ln ( a )

F ( x ) = ln ( ax ) = ln a + ln x

ln ( ab ) = ln a + ln b x = b

( a ; b ) ( ]0; + [ )

ln ( ab ) = ln a + ln b

x ]0; +[

ln

( x; y ) ]0; +[

1
= ln x
x
x
ln = ln x ln y
y

( x1 ; x2 ;....; xn ) ]0; +[
x ]0; +[

ln ( x1 x2 .......... xn ) = ln x1 + ln x2 + .... + ln xn
ln x r = r ln x

1
1
1

ln x = ln1 ln x + ln = 0 ln = ln x
x
x
x

ln x r = ln ( x x ....... x ) = ln x + ln x + ....... + ln x = r ln x r
r

facteurs

ln x r = ln x n = ln

1
x

ln x

p
ln x
q

ln y =

p
ln x
q

p
q

termes

= ln x n = n ln x = r ln x r = n r
y=x

p
q

x p = y q

p ln x = q ln y

ln x

p
p

p
= r
q

= ln y q
ln x r = r ln x

1
ln x

2
g f

x ]0; +[

f ( x ) = ln ( x 1)

g ( x ) = 2ln x 1

f ( x ) = ln x ( x 1)

g ( x ) = ln x + ln ( x 1)

0, 7

(a
(b

2 + 1 + ln
2 1
( 1
2
ln 3 1,1 ln ln 6 ( 2
9
ln

ln 2

ln x =

 -4 ln
(a ln []0; +

lim ln x = +

(b) 1(

x +

lim ln x =

x 0 +

= x

1
lim+ ln x = lim ln = lim ln t =
t + t
t +
x0

(ce
ln [ ]0; +

= ) [ ln ( ]0; + ln x = 1

[ ]0; + e ln e = 1

e
(d ln
e
+
+
1

2, 71828

e
0

(e

lim ln x = ln
x 0+

ln x
=0

x+ x
ln
1
[ x ]0; + ln
(f ( ln ) '' ( x ) = 2
x
(g
lim

ln

 (h

ln x
=1
x1 x 1

lim x ln x = 0

lim

x 0 +

=1

lim x ln x

x+

) ln (1 + x

lim

x
x2
lim x ln

x+
x
x 0

=0

ln x
n

lim

x+

lim+ x n ln x = 0

x0

lim x ln x 2 x

x 0

5
-
u I I
) u '( x
x I
= ' ) ln u ( x
)u (x

u I u I I

)u '( x

u I ) f ( x ) = ln u ( x
= ) f ' ( x ) = u ' ( x ) ln' u ( x
)u ( x
u I )) f ( x ) = ln(u ( x
)u '( x
)u ( x

) u ' ( x
) u ( x

= )) f ' ( x ) = u ' ( x ) ln'( u ( x

x I

x I

f
f ( x ) = ln ( x 2 + 2 x ) (b
f ( x ) = ln x 2 4 (a

-
u I I
'u
u I

u
-
u I I
)u '( x
x I x ln u ( x ) + c c

)u ( x
f I

x 1

f ( x ) = 2
x 2x

[ I = ]2; +

) f ( x ) = tan ( x

I = 2 ;2

2 f [ ]1; +

x 1

= ) f ( x
x +1

[ I = ]1; +

x3 + 1

( x + 2 )2

= )f ( x

-II a
-1
a 1
ln x
x [ ]0; + a

ln a

ln x
ln a

= ) Log a ( x

Log a

[x ]0; +

* - e

*-

) (

Log a a r = r

Log a ( a ) = 1

} {1

ln x
= ln x
ln e
*+

= ) Loge ( x

[x ]0; +

 -2
x []0; +

Log a ( x ) = k ln x k Log a

ln
) Log a ( xy ) = Log a ( x ) + Log a ( y

) [ ( x; y ) ( ]0; +

) (

x
) Log a = Log a ( x ) Log a ( y ) ; Log a x r = rLog a ( x
y
-3 a
1
[x ]0; +
= ) Log a ' ( x
x ln a
* - 0 a 1 ln a 0 x ]0; +[ Log a ' 0 Log a []0; +
lim Log a x = +

x 0 +

* - 1

a 0

ln a 0

' Log a

lim Log a x =

x 0 +

lim Log a x =

x +

[ x ]0; + Log a

[]0; +

lim Log a x = +

x +

-4

10 log
ln x
[x ]0; +
= log x = Log10 x
ln10

1
[x ]0; +
= M log x = M ln x
* -
) 0, 434
ln10
m
log10m = m
*-
log 0, 01
-1 log10000
log ( x 1) + log ( x + 3) = 2
-2
-3

x + y = 65

log x + log y = 3

(M