Caracteristica de turatie

ge,Ge,Me
300

70

295

Me

Pe
60

290

285

50

280

40
275

270
30

265

Ge

260

20

ge
255
10
250

245
0

1000

2000

3000

n(rot/min)

4000

5000

0
6000

CARACTERISTICA DE TURATIE
Pemax=
nmax=
gep=
a=
b=
c=
d=
k=

64 kw
### rot/min
280 g/kwh
1
1
1.2
1
0.8

nx
rot/min
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000
5100
5200
5300
5400

Pe
kw
11.673
13.105
14.556
16.023
17.505
19
20.505
22.017
23.536
25.058
26.582
28.105
29.625
31.14
32.648
34.146
35.632
37.105
38.562
40
41.418
42.813
44.184
45.528
46.842
48.125
49.375
50.589
51.765
52.901
53.995
55.044
56.046
57
57.903
58.752
59.546
60.283
60.96
61.574
62.125
62.609
63.025
63.37
63.642
63.84

Me
[Nm]
123.9
125.2
126.4
127.6
128.7
129.7
130.6
131.5
132.3
133
133.7
134.3
134.8
135.2
135.6
135.9
136.2
136.3
136.5
136.5
136.5
136.3
136.2
135.9
135.6
135.2
134.8
134.3
133.7
133
132.3
131.5
130.6
129.7
128.7
127.6
126.4
125.2
123.9
122.6
121.1
119.6
118.1
116.4
114.7
113

ge
g/kwh
296.79
293.14
289.64
286.29
283.07
280
277.07
274.29
271.64
269.14
266.79
264.57
262.5
260.57
258.79
257.14
255.64
254.29
253.07
252
251.07
250.29
249.64
249.14
248.79
248.57
248.5
248.57
248.79
249.14
249.64
250.29
251.07
252
253.07
254.29
255.64
257.14
258.79
260.57
262.5
264.57
266.79
269.14
271.64
274.29

Ge
kg/h
3.46
3.84
4.22
4.59
4.96
5.32
5.68
6.04
6.39
6.74
7.09
7.44
7.78
8.11
8.45
8.78
9.11
9.44
9.76
10.1
10.4
10.7
11
11.3
11.7
12
12.3
12.6
12.9
13.2
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.4
14.7
14.9
15.2
15.5
15.8
16
16.3
16.6
16.8
17.1
17.3
17.5

nx
rot/min
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900
6000
6100

Pe
kw
63.96
64
63.959
63.834
63.623
63.324
62.934

Me
[Nm]
111.11
109.19
107.21
105.15
103.03
100.83
98.571

ge
g/kwh
277.07
280
283.07
286.29
289.64
293.14
296.79

Ge
kg/h
17.72
17.92
18.1
18.27
18.43
18.56
18.68

Diagrama fierastrau

160

70

140
60

120
50

100

40

80

30

60

20
40

10
20

0
0

1000

2000

3000
n[rot/min]

4000

5000

0
6000

VITEZELE AUTOVEHICULUI IN TREPTELE DE VITEZA

n
[rot/min]
1000

Pe

Me

v1

v2

v3

v4

Pe

Me

[kW]

[Nm]

[m/s]

[m/s]

[m/s]

[m/s]

[rot/min]

[kW]

[Nm] [m/s]

13.105 125.1431

3.696 5.0108

v1

v2

v3

v4

[m/s]

[m/s]

[m/s]

6.804 9.23998

5400

63.84

112.9 19.958

1100 14.5558 126.3611 4.0656 5.5119

7.485

10.164

5500

63.96

111 20.328

1200 16.0233 127.5096 4.4352

6.013

8.165

11.088

5600

64

109.1 20.698

28.06 38.103 51.744

1300 17.5055 128.5884 4.8048 6.5141

8.845

12.012

5700 63.959

107.2 21.067

28.56 38.783 52.668

1400

9.526

12.936

5800 63.834

105.1 21.437

29.06 39.464 53.592

5.544 7.5163

10.21

13.86

5900 63.623

103 21.806

29.56 40.144 54.516

1600 22.0175 131.4072 5.9136 8.0173

10.89

14.784

6000 63.324

100.8 22.176

30.07 40.825

1700 23.5361 132.2076 6.2832 8.5184

11.57

15.708

6100 62.934

98.52 22.546

30.57 41.505 56.364

1800 25.0583 132.9385 6.6528 9.0195

12.25

16.632

1900

26.582 133.5997 7.0224 9.5206

12.93

17.556

2000

28.105 134.1913

7.392 10.022

13.61

18.48

2100

19 129.5976 5.1744 7.0152

1500 20.5047 130.5372

29.625 134.7133 7.7616 10.523

14.29

19.404

2200 31.1399 135.1657 8.1312 11.024

14.97

20.328

2300 32.6476 135.5485 8.5008 11.525

15.65

21.252

2400 34.1458 135.8617 8.8704 12.026

16.33 22.1759

2500 35.6323 136.1053

9.24 12.527

17.01 23.0999

37.105 136.2793 9.6096 13.028

17.69 24.0239

2700 38.5616 136.3837 9.9792 13.529

18.37 24.9479

2800

14.03

19.05 25.8719

41.418 136.3837 10.718 14.531

19.73 26.7959

3000 42.8134 136.2793 11.088 15.033

20.41 27.7199

3100

44.184 136.1053 11.458 15.534

21.09 28.6439

3200 45.5277 135.8617 11.827 16.035

21.77 29.5679

3300 46.8422 135.5485 12.197 16.536

22.45 30.4919

3400 48.1254 135.1657 12.566 17.037

23.13 31.4159

3500

49.375 134.7133 12.936 17.538

23.81 32.3399

3600 50.5889 134.1913 13.306 18.039

24.49 33.2639

3700 51.7649 133.5997 13.675

18.54

25.18 34.1879

3800 52.9009 132.9385 14.045 19.041

25.86 35.1119

2600

2900

40 136.4185 10.349

3850 53.4531 132.5818

14.23 19.292

26.2 35.5739

3900 53.9945 132.2076 14.414 19.542

26.54 36.0359

4000 55.0437 131.4072 14.784 20.043

27.22 36.9599

4100 56.0463 130.5372 15.154 20.544

27.9 37.8839

4124 56.2797 130.3181 15.242 20.665

28.06 38.1057

4200

57 129.5976 15.523 21.046

28.58 38.8079

4300 57.9027 128.5884 15.893 21.547

29.26 39.7319

4400 58.7522 127.5096 16.262 22.048

29.94 40.6559

4500 59.5463 126.3611 16.632 22.549

30.62 41.5799

4600 60.2828 125.1431 17.002

23.05

31.3 42.5039

4700 60.9595 123.8555 17.371 23.551

31.98 43.4279

4800 61.5743 122.4983 17.741 24.052

32.66 44.3519

4900

18.11 24.553

33.34 45.2759

62.125 121.0714

5000 62.6093

119.575

18.48 25.054

34.02 46.1999

5100 63.0251

118.009

18.85 25.555

34.7 47.1239

5200 63.3703 116.3734 19.219 26.056

35.38 48.0479

5300 63.6425 114.6681 19.589 26.557

36.06 48.9719

27.06 36.742 49.896

27.56 37.423

50.82

55.44

FR 4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

Bilantul de putere

PR,Psum
120

100

PR(a=10)

PR(a=amax)

PR(a=5)

Pe
80

PR I

PR II

PR III

PR IV

PR(a=0)
60

40

20

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Bilantul de putere

P[kW]

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

v[m/s]

60

BILANTUL DE PUTERE

PR1
kW
11.794
13.1
14.421
15.755
17.1
18.454
19.816
21.182
22.552
23.924
25.294
26.663
28.026
29.383
30.731
32.069
33.394
34.705
36
37.276
38.532
39.766
40.975
42.158
43.313
44.438
45.53
46.588
47.611
48.595
49.539
50.442
51.3
52.112
52.877
53.592
54.255
54.864
55.417
55.913
56.348
56.723
57.033
57.278
57.456

PR2
kW
11.794
13.1
14.421
15.755
17.1
18.454
19.816
21.182
22.552
23.924
25.294
26.663
28.026
29.383
30.731
32.069
33.394
34.705
36
37.276
38.532
39.766
40.975
42.158
43.313
44.438
45.53
46.588
47.611
48.595
49.539
50.442
51.3
52.112
52.877
53.592
54.255
54.864
55.417
55.913
56.348
56.723
57.033
57.278
57.456

PR3
kW
11.794
13.1
14.421
15.755
17.1
18.454
19.816
21.182
22.552
23.924
25.294
26.663
28.026
29.383
30.731
32.069
33.394
34.705
36
37.276
38.532
39.766
40.975
42.158
43.313
44.438
45.53
46.588
47.611
48.595
49.539
50.442
51.3
52.112
52.877
53.592
54.255
54.864
55.417
55.913
56.348
56.723
57.033
57.278
57.456

PR4
kW
11.794
13.1
14.421
15.755
17.1
18.454
19.816
21.182
22.552
23.924
25.294
26.663
28.026
29.383
30.731
32.069
33.394
34.705
36
37.276
38.532
39.766
40.975
42.158
43.313
44.438
45.53
46.588
47.611
48.595
49.539
50.442
51.3
52.112
52.877
53.592
54.255
54.864
55.417
55.913
56.348
56.723
57.033
57.278
57.456

Pr(a=0)
kW
2.9566
3.3417
3.7522
4.1906
4.6592
5.1603
5.6962
6.2693
6.8818
7.5361
8.2345
8.9793
9.7729
10.617
11.516
12.469
13.481
14.553
15.688
16.888
18.155
19.491
20.9
22.383
23.943
25.581
27.301
29.104
30.993
32.971
35.039
37.199
39.455
41.809
44.262
46.817
49.477
52.244
55.119
58.107
61.207
64.424
67.76
71.216
74.795

Pr(a=5) Pr(a=10) Pr(a=amax)

kW
kW
kW
15.39 27.708 32.582904
17.018 30.569 35.930561
18.672 33.454 39.303752
20.354 36.368 42.704797
22.065 39.312 46.136017
23.81 42.288 49.599735
25.589 45.299 53.098271
27.405 48.347 56.633946
29.261 51.435 60.209081
31.159 54.564 63.825999
33.1 57.738 67.487019
35.089 60.958 71.194464
37.125 64.227 74.950654
39.213 67.547 78.757911
41.355
70.92 82.618556
43.552 74.349 86.534909
45.807 77.836 90.509293
48.122 81.383 94.544029
50.5 84.993 98.641437
52.943 88.668 102.80384
55.454
92.41 107.03356
58.034 96.222 111.33291
60.686 100.11 115.70422
63.412 104.06 120.14981
66.215
108.1
124.672
69.097 112.21 129.27311
72.06 116.41 133.95546
75.106 120.69 138.72138
78.239 125.05 143.57318
81.459
129.5 148.51319
84.771 134.05 153.54372
88.175 138.68 158.66711
91.674 143.41 163.88566
95.271 148.24 169.2017
98.967 153.17 174.61756
102.77
158.2 180.13555
106.67 163.34 185.75799
110.68 168.58 191.48721
114.8 173.93 197.32553
119.03 179.39 203.27526
123.37 184.97 209.33874
127.83 190.66 215.51827
132.41 196.47 221.81619
137.11
202.4 228.23481
141.93 208.45 234.77645

57.564
57.6
57.563
57.45
57.261
56.991
56.641

57.564
57.6
57.563
57.45
57.261
56.991
56.641

57.564
57.6
57.563
57.45
57.261
56.991
56.641

57.564
57.6
57.563
57.45
57.261
56.991
56.641

78.499
82.331
86.293
90.387
94.616
98.982
103.49

146.88
151.96
157.16
162.5
167.97
173.58
179.33

214.63
220.94
227.38
233.95
240.65
247.49
254.47

241.44344
248.23809
255.16274
262.21969
269.41127
276.7398
284.20761

Acceleratia
a[m/s^2]
1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-0.2

-0.4

v[m/s]

Factorul dinamic

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0

10

20

30
v[m/s]

40

50

60

Timpul de demarare
td[s]
10

0
0

v[m/s]

10

12

14

16

Spatiul de demarare
Sd[m]
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0

v[m/s]

10

12

14

16

Inversul acceleratiei
1/a
16

14

12

10

0
0

10

20

30

v[m/s]

40

50

60

TIMPUL SI SPATIUL DE DEMARARE

v
[m/s]
0
3.69599
4.06559
4.43519
4.80479
5.17439
5.54399
5.91359
6.28319
6.65278
7.02238
7.39198
7.76158
8.13118
8.50078
8.87038
9.23998
9.60958
9.97918
10.3488
10.7184
11.088
11.4576
11.8272
12.1968
12.5664
12.936
13.3056
13.6752
14.0448

1/a
m/s^2
0.6768
0.6699
0.6635
0.6576
0.6522
0.6474
0.6429
0.639
0.6354
0.6323
0.6296
0.6273
0.6253
0.6238
0.6226
0.6218
0.6213
0.6212
0.6215
0.6221
0.6231
0.6245
0.6263
0.6284
0.631
0.6339
0.6372
0.641
0.6452
0.6498

td
s
0
2.489
2.735
2.979
3.221
3.461
3.7
3.937
4.172
4.407
4.64
4.872
5.103
5.334
5.565
5.795
6.024
6.254
6.484
6.713
6.944
7.174
7.405
7.637
7.87
8.104
8.338
8.575
8.812
9.052

Sd
m
0
4.599
5.555
6.593
7.711
8.91
10.19
11.54
12.98
14.5
16.09
17.76
19.52
21.35
23.27
25.27
27.35
29.51
31.76
34.09
36.52
39.03
41.64
44.34
47.13
50.03
53.02
56.12
59.33
62.65

14.41
14.78
15.15
15.52
15.89
16.26
16.63
17
17.37
17.74
18.11
18.48
18.85
19.22
19.59
19.96
20.33
20.7
21.07
21.44
21.81
23.02
24.18
25.33
26.49
27.64
28.79
29.95
31.1
32.26
33.41
34.57
35.72
36.88
38.03

0.655
0.661
0.667
0.673
0.681
0.689
0.697
0.706
0.716
0.727
0.738
0.751
0.764
0.779
0.794
0.811
0.829
0.849
0.871
0.894
0.919
0.947
0.978
1.01
1.041
1.072
1.103
1.135
1.166
1.197
1.228
1.26
1.291
1.322
1.353

9.2928
9.5359
9.7812
10.029
10.279
10.532
10.788
11.047
11.31
11.577
11.848
12.123
12.403
12.688
12.979
13.275
13.578
13.889
14.206
14.533
14.868
16.003
17.114
18.262
19.445
20.665
21.921
23.213
24.541
25.904
27.304
28.741
30.213
31.721
33.265

66
70
73
77
81
85
89
94
98
103
108
113
118
123
129
135
141
147
154
161
168
194
220
248
279
312
347
385
426
469
515
564
616
670
728

39.18
40.34
41.49
42.65
43.8
44.96
46.11
47.27
48.42
49.57
50.73

1.38
1.42
1.45
1.48
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.6
1.63
1.67
1.7

34.846
36.462
38.115
39.803
41.528
43.289
45.086
46.919
48.788
50.693
52.634

789.2
853.5
921.1
992.1
1067
1145
1227
1312
1402
1495
1592

DECELERATIA

a[m/s^2]
10

f=0.8

F=0.6

F=0.4
4

F=0.2

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Tf,Deccel,Sf

TIMPUL DE FRANARE
Cu Fa
v
[m/s]
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56.4

tfmin(j=0.2) tfmin(j=0.4)
s
s
0
0
1.019368 0.2597778
2.038736 0.5195556
3.058104 0.7793333
4.077472 1.0391111
5.09684 1.2988889
6.116208 1.5586667
7.1355759 1.8184444
8.1549439 2.0782222
9.1743119
2.338
10.19368 2.5977778
11.213048 2.8575555
12.232416 3.1173333
13.251784 3.3771111
14.271152 3.6368889
15.29052 3.8966666
16.309888 4.1564444
17.329256 4.4162222
18.348624
4.676
19.367992 4.9357777
20.38736 5.1955555
21.406728 5.4553333
22.426096 5.7151111
23.445464 5.9748888
23.955148 6.1047777
24.464832 6.2346666
24.974516 6.3645555
25.4842 6.4944444
25.993884 6.6243333
26.503568 6.7542222
27.013252 6.8841111
27.522936 7.0139999
28.746177 7.3257333

tfmin(j=0.6)tfmin(j=0.8)
s
s
0
0
0.0441349 0.005624
0.0882697 0.011247
0.1324046 0.016871
0.1765394 0.022495
0.2206743 0.028119
0.2648091 0.033742
0.308944 0.039366
0.3530789 0.04499
0.3972137 0.050613
0.4413486 0.056237
0.4854834 0.061861
0.5296183 0.067484
0.5737532 0.073108
0.617888 0.078732
0.6620229 0.084356
0.7061577 0.089979
0.7502926 0.095603
0.7944274 0.101227
0.8385623 0.10685
0.8826972 0.112474
0.926832 0.118098
0.9709669 0.123722
1.0151017 0.129345
1.0371692 0.132157
1.0592366 0.134969
1.081304 0.137781
1.1033715 0.140593
1.1254389 0.143405
1.1475063 0.146216
1.1695737 0.149028
1.1916412 0.15184
1.244603 0.158589

Timpul de franare

10

tf[s]

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Spatiul de franare

Sfmin
900

800

700

600

500

j=0.2

400

j=0.4

300

j=0.6
200

j=0.8

100

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Viteza de derapare

vd[m/s]

b=0

50

45

j=0.2
40

j=0.4
35

j=0.6
30

25

j=0.8
20

15

10

0
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]

b=2

50

45

j=0.2
40

j=0.4

35

j=0.6
30

j=0.8

25

20

15

10

0
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]
b=4

50

j=0.2
45

j=0.4
40

j=0.6
35

30

j=0.8
25

20

15

10

0
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]
b=6

60

50

j=0.2
j=0.4
40

j=0.6

30

j=0.8

20

10

0
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

Viteza de derapare
vd[m/s]

b=8

60

50

j=0.2

j=0.4

40

j=0.6

j=0.8

30

20

10

0
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

Viteza de rasturnare
vr[m/s]
45

b=8
b=6
b=4

40

b=2
b=0

35

30

25

20

15
0

50

100

150

Rv[m]

200

250

300

VITEZA CRITICA DE DERAPARE

B=
1.464 m
g=
9.81 m/s^2
hg=
1.3 m
j=
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0
vcr
m/s
9.904544
14.00714
17.15517
19.80909
22.14723

2
4
6
8
vcr
vcr
vcr
vcr
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
10.77214 11.5878 12.36394 13.10977
15.23411 16.38762 17.48525 18.54002
18.6579 20.07065 21.41497 22.70679
21.54429 23.17559 24.72788 26.21954
24.08724 25.9111 27.64661 29.31434

j=
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0.4
0
vcr
m/s
14.00714
19.80909
24.26108
28.01428
31.32092

2
4
6
8
vcr
vcr
vcr
vcr
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
14.70886 15.39909 16.08188 16.76091
20.80148 21.7776 22.74321 23.7035
25.4765
26.672 27.85463 29.03074
29.41773 30.79817 32.16375 33.52182
32.89002 34.4334 35.96017 37.47853

j=
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0.6
0
vcr
m/s
17.15517
24.26108
29.71363
34.31035
38.36014

2
vcr
m/s
17.83518
25.22275
30.89143
35.67035
39.88066

0.2

4
vcr
m/s
18.51998
26.1912
32.07754
37.03996
41.41193

6
vcr
m/s
19.21281
27.17102
33.27756
38.42562
42.96115

8
vcr
m/s
19.91697
28.16685
34.4972
39.83393
44.53569

j=
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0.8
0
2
4
6
8
vcr
vcr
vcr
vcr
vcr
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
19.80909 20.52555 21.25991 22.01612 22.79857
28.01428 29.02751 30.06605 31.1355 32.24205
34.31035 35.5513 36.82324 38.13304 39.48829
39.61818 41.0511 42.51982 44.03225 45.59715
44.29447 45.89653 47.5386 49.22955 50.97916

Viteza de rasturnare
B=
1.464 m
g=
9.81 m/s^2
hg=
1.3 m
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0
vcr
m/s
16.61894
23.50273
28.78485
33.23788
37.16108

2
vcr
m/s
17.29743
24.46226
29.96003
34.59486
38.67823

4
vcr
m/s
17.97817
25.42497
31.13911
35.95634
40.20041

6
vcr
m/s
18.66439
26.39543
32.32767
37.32878
41.73484

8
vcr
m/s
19.35932
27.37821
33.53132
38.71863
43.28874