Caracteristica de turatie

ge,Ge,Me
3000

90

Me

80

2500

Pe
70

2000

60

50

1500

40

1000

30

Ge
20

ge
500

10

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

n(rot/min)

3000

3500

4000

0
4500

CARACTERISTICA DE TURATIE
Pemax=
nmax=
gep=
a=
b=
c=
d=
k=

77 kw
### rot/min
310 g/kwh
0.9
1.1
1.6
1.6
1

nx
rot/min
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4200

Pe
kw
20.9825
23.67169
26.39613
29.14593
31.91117
34.68195
37.44838
40.20055
42.92856
45.6225
48.27248
50.86859
53.40093
55.85959
58.23468
60.5163
62.69453
64.75948
66.70125
68.50993
70.17562
71.68843
73.03843
74.21575
75.21046
76.01268
76.61249
77
77.1653
77.09849
76.78968
76.22894
0

Me
[Nm]
222.7
226.2
229.3
232.1
234.5
236.7
238.5
240.1
241.3
242.2
242.7
243
243
242.6
241.9
240.9
239.6
238
236
233.8
231.2
228.3
225.1
221.6
217.7
213.6
209.1
204.4
199.3
193.8
188.1
182.1
0

ge
g/kwh
379.75
370.95
362.62
354.78
347.41
340.52
334.11
328.18
322.73
317.75
313.25
309.23
305.69
302.63
300.05
297.94
296.32
295.17
294.5
294.31
294.6
295.36
296.6
298.33
300.53
303.21
306.36
310
314.11
318.71
323.78
329.33
2000

Ge
kg/h
7.97
8.78
9.57
10.3
11.1
11.8
12.5
13.2
13.9
14.5
15.1
15.7
16.3
16.9
17.5
18
18.6
19.1
19.6
20.2
20.7
21.2
21.7
22.1
22.6
23
23.5
23.9
24.2
24.6
24.9
25.1
2.66

Diagrama Fierastrau
Me[Nm]

Pe[kW],v[m/s]

300

90

80

250

70

200

60

50

150

40

100

30

20

50

10

0
-400

100

600

0
1100 1600 2100 2600 3100 3600 4100 4600 5100 5600 6100 6600

n[rot/min]

rr=
i0=
nM=
nmax=

0.5
4
2000
3600

ik1=
ik2=
ik3=
ik4=
ik5=

Pemax=
77 kW
n1=
2159
nmax=
3600 rot/min
q=
1.667
a=
0.87
b=
1.13
VITEZELE AUTOVEHICULUI IN TREPTELE DE VITEZA

4.6
2.776
1.667
1
0
n
[rot/min]

Pe

Me

v1

v2

v3

v4

[kW]

[Nm]

[m/s]

[m/s]

[m/s]

[m/s]

1000 23.6717 226.163

2.84565

4.71541 7.85241

13.089969

1100 26.3961 229.266

3.13021

5.18695 8.63765

14.398966

1200 29.1459 232.054

3.41477

5.65849 9.42289

15.707963

1300 31.9112 234.526

3.69934

6.13003 10.2081

17.01696

34.682 236.683

3.9839

6.60157 10.9934

18.325957

1500 37.4484 238.525

4.26847

7.07311 11.7786

19.634954

1600 40.2005 240.051

4.55303

7.54465 12.5639

20.943951

1700 42.9286 241.262

4.8376

8.01619 13.3491

22.252948

1800 45.6225 242.158

5.12216

8.48773 14.1343

23.561945

1900 48.2725 242.738

5.40673

8.95927 14.9196

24.870942

2000 50.8686 243.003

5.69129

9.43081 15.7048

26.179939

2100 53.4009 242.952

5.97586

9.90235 16.4901

27.488936

2200 55.8596 242.587

6.26042

10.3739 17.2753

28.797933

2300 58.2347 241.905

6.54498

10.8454 18.0605

30.10693

2400 60.5163 240.909

6.82955

11.317 18.8458

31.415927

2500 62.6945 239.597

7.11411

11.7885

19.631

32.724923

2547 64.7595

237.97

7.24786

12.0101 20.0001

33.340152

2600 64.7595

237.97

7.39868

12.2601 20.4163

34.03392

2700 66.7013 236.027

7.68324

12.7316 21.2015

35.342917

2800 68.5099 233.769

7.96781

13.2031 21.9868

36.651914

2900 70.1756 231.196

8.25237

13.6747

22.772

37.960911

3000 71.6884 228.307

8.53694

14.1462 23.5572

39.269908

3100 73.0384 225.103

8.8215

14.6178 24.3425

40.578905

3200 74.2157 221.584

9.10607

15.0893 25.1277

41.887902

3300 75.2105 217.749

9.39063

15.5608

25.913

43.196899

3400 76.0127 213.599

9.67519

16.0324 26.6982

44.505896

3500 76.6125 209.133

9.95976

16.5039 27.4834

45.814893

3600

10.2443

16.9755 28.2687

47.12389

10.5289

17.447 29.0539

48.432887

1400

3700

77 204.352
0

FR 9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

BILANTUL DE PUTERE

PR1
kW
21.31533
23.76857
26.24464
28.73462
31.22959
33.72064
36.19885
38.6553
41.08108
43.46727
45.80495
48.08521
50.29913
52.4378
54.49229
56.4537
57.12441
58.3131
60.06157
61.69021
63.1901
64.55231
65.76793
66.82805
67.72375
68.44611
68.98622
69.33515
66.332

PR2
kW
21.31533
23.76857
26.24464
28.73462
31.22959
33.72064
36.19885
38.6553
41.08108
43.46727
45.80495
48.08521
50.29913
52.4378
54.49229
56.4537
57.12441
58.3131
60.06157
61.69021
63.1901
64.55231
65.76793
66.82805
67.72375
68.44611
68.98622
69.33515
62.80922

PR3
kW
21.31533
23.76857
26.24464
28.73462
31.22959
33.72064
36.19885
38.6553
41.08108
43.46727
45.80495
48.08521
50.29913
52.4378
54.49229
56.4537
57.12441
58.3131
60.06157
61.69021
63.1901
64.55231
65.76793
66.82805
67.72375
68.44611
68.98622
69.33515
58.10784

PR4
kW
21.31533
23.76857
26.24464
28.73462
31.22959
33.72064
36.19885
38.6553
41.08108
43.46727
45.80495
48.08521
50.29913
52.4378
54.49229
56.4537
57.12441
58.3131
60.06157
61.69021
63.1901
64.55231
65.76793
66.82805
67.72375
68.44611
68.98622
69.33515
48.43289

Pr(a=0)
kW
2.423375
3.225512
4.187591
5.324154
6.64974
8.17889
9.926143
11.90604
14.13312
16.62193
19.387
22.44287
25.80409
29.4852
33.50073
37.86523
40.04123
42.59323
47.69928
53.19792
59.10369
65.43112
72.19476
79.40914
87.08882
95.24832
103.9022
113.065
122.7512

Pr(a=5)
kW
28.16473
31.54101
35.07722
38.78792
42.68764
46.79093
51.11232
55.66635
60.46757
65.53051
70.86972
76.49973
82.43508
88.69033
95.27999
102.2186
105.6045
109.5208
117.201
125.2737
133.7536
142.6552
151.993
161.7815
172.0353
182.7689
193.9969
205.7339
217.9942

Pr(a=10) Pr(a=amax)
kW
kW
53.71019
63.82988
59.641 70.772668
65.73177 77.875398
71.99701 85.152612
78.45128 92.618848
85.10911 100.28865
91.98504 108.17655
99.09362
116.2971
106.4494 124.66483
114.0669 133.29429
121.9606 142.20001
130.1452 151.39653
138.6351 160.89841
147.4449 170.72016
156.5891 180.87635
166.0823 191.38149
170.6687
196.4436
175.9389 202.25015
186.1737 213.49685
196.801 225.13614
207.8354 237.18255
219.2916 249.65063
231.1839 262.55492
243.5269 275.90996
256.3353 289.73028
269.6235 304.03044
283.406 318.82496
297.6975 334.12839
312.5124 349.95527

FACTORUL DINAMIC
D
0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Acceleratia
a[m/s^2]
2

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

10

15

20

v[m/s]

25

30

35

Inversul acceleratiei
1/a[s^2/m]
15

13

11

10

15

20

25

30

35

v[m/s]
-1

Timpul de demarare
td[s]
8

0
0

10

12

14

v[m/s]

Spatiul de demarare
Sd
50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0

10

12

14

v[m/s]

TIMPUL SI SPATIUL DE DEMARARE

v
[m/s]
0
3.13021
3.414775
3.699339
3.983904
4.268468
4.553033
4.837597
5.122162
5.406726
5.691291
5.975856
6.26042
6.544985
6.829549
7.114114
7.398678
7.683243
7.967807
8.252372
8.536937
8.821501
9.106066
9.39063
9.675195
9.959759
10.24432
10.52889
11.25546
11.84565
12.12457

1/a
m/s^2
0.742658
0.591749
0.584394
0.578054
0.572669
0.56819
0.591749
0.584394
0.578054
0.572669
0.56819
0.564576
0.561796
0.559826
0.55865
0.558256
0.558642
0.559811
0.561773
0.564545
0.568151
0.572622
0.577997
0.584327
0.591672
0.600103
0.609705
0.620582
0.632854
0.646664
0.662186

td
s

Sd
m

0
2.088486
2.255831
2.421226
2.584954
2.747278
2.912317
3.079661
3.245056
3.408784
3.571108
3.732281
3.892544
4.052131
4.21127
4.370186
4.5291
4.688237
4.847818
5.008073
5.169236
5.331548
5.49526
5.660639
5.827962
5.997531
6.169665
6.344713
6.800065
7.177648
7.360178

0
3.268701
3.816333
4.404655
5.033634
5.703414
6.431358
7.217092
8.040743
8.902677
9.803415
10.74363
11.72414
12.74593
13.81013
14.91807
16.07122
17.27125
18.52006
19.81975
21.17265
22.58139
24.04888
25.57835
27.17344
28.83817
30.57708
32.39523
37.35501
41.71629
43.90393

v
[m/s]

1/a
m/s^2

td
s

Sd
m

14.37348
16.62239
18.8713
21.12021
23.36912
25.61803
27.86694
30.11585
32.36476
34.61367
36.86258
39.11149
41.3604
43.60931
45.85822
47.1

0.679624
0.735479
0.86541
0.946431
0.961156
0.983215
5.214671
9.446127
13.67758
17.90904
22.1405
26.37195
30.60341
34.83486
39.06632
43.29778

8.868983
10.4602
12.26033
14.29766
16.44266
18.62902
25.59826
42.08367
68.08525
103.603
148.6369
203.187
267.2532
340.8356
423.9342
475.0732

63.89413
88.55474
120.5013
161.2393
208.9541
262.5058
448.8807
926.8157
1739.113
2928.574
4538.001
6610.197
9187.962
12314.1
16031.41
18408.31

DECELERATIA

a[m/s^2]
9

f=0.8

F=0.6

F=0.4

F=0.2
2

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Tf,Sf,Decel.

TIMPUL DE FRANARE
Cu Fa
v
[m/s]
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
47.1

tfmin(j=0.2)tfmin(j=0.4)tfmin(j=0.6)tfmin(j=0.8)
s
s
s
s
0
0
0
0
1.019368 0.259778 0.044135 0.005624
2.038736 0.519556 0.08827 0.011247
3.058104 0.779333 0.132405 0.016871
4.077472 1.039111 0.176539 0.022495
5.09684 1.298889 0.220674 0.028119
6.116208 1.558667 0.264809 0.033742
7.135576 1.818444 0.308944 0.039366
8.154944 2.078222 0.353079 0.04499
9.174312
2.338
0.397214 0.050613
10.19368 2.597778 0.441349 0.056237
11.21305 2.857556 0.485483 0.061861
12.23242 3.117333 0.529618 0.067484
13.25178 3.377111 0.573753 0.073108
14.27115 3.636889 0.617888 0.078732
15.29052 3.896667 0.662023 0.084356
16.30989 4.156444 0.706158 0.089979
17.32926 4.416222 0.750293 0.095603
18.34862
4.676
0.794427 0.101227
19.36799 4.935778 0.838562 0.10685
20.38736 5.195556 0.882697 0.112474
21.40673 5.455333 0.926832 0.118098
22.4261 5.715111 0.970967 0.123722
24.00612 6.117767 1.039376 0.132438

Page 16

Timpul de franare

10

tf[s]

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Spatiul de franare

Sfmin
600

500

400

j=0.2
300

j=0.4
200

j=0.6
j=0.8
100

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

VITEZA CRITICA DE DERAPARE

B=
1.4 m
g=
9.81 m/s^2
hg=
1.125 m
Pentru b=
R
m
50
100
150
200
250

0
vcr
m/s
#NUM!

2
vcr
m/s

4
vcr
m/s

6
vcr
m/s

8
vcr
m/s

0 0.034921 0.069927 0.105104235 0.140541

stabilitate

Rv
Rv
qi
j=
j=
j=
j=
b=
b=
b=
b=
B
hg

3817.43
mm
3.81743
m
40
grade
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.029639
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.545 m
0.8
m

CALCULUL DE STABILITATE
Rv
[m]

Vd
[km/h]

Vd
[km/h]
50.64556
71.62364
87.72068
101.2911
113.2469

Vd
[km/h]
pentru
61.93839
87.59411
107.2804
123.8768
138.4985

Vd
[km/h]
b=0
81.04047
114.6085
140.3662
162.0809
181.212

50
100
150
200
250

35.96639
50.86416
62.29562
71.93278
80.4233

50
100
150
200
250

50
100
150
200
250

9.990664
14.12893
17.30434
19.98133
22.3398

36.27421
51.29948
62.82877
72.54842
81.1116

50.86508
71.93409
88.1009
101.7302
113.7378

pentru
62.11839
87.84867
107.5922
124.2368
138.901

b=-5
81.17875
114.8041
140.6057
162.3575
181.5212

10.07617
14.24985
17.45244
20.15234
22.531

36.57987
51.73176
63.3582
73.15975
81.79509

51.08428
72.24408
88.48057
102.1686
114.2279

pentru
62.29864
88.10358
107.9044
124.5973
139.304

b=5
81.31781
115.0007
140.8466
162.6356
181.8321

10.16108
14.36993
17.5995
20.32215
22.72086

Page 20

Vd
[m/s]

stabilitate

Vd
[m/s]

Vd
[m/s]

Vd
[m/s]

14.06821
19.89546
24.36686
28.13642
31.45748

17.20511
24.3317
29.80012
34.41022
38.47179

22.51124
31.83571
38.99062
45.02249
50.33667

14.12919
19.98169
24.47247
28.25838
31.59383

17.25511
24.40241
29.88673
34.51022
38.5836

22.54965
31.89003
39.05715
45.09931
50.42256

14.19008
20.0678
24.57794
28.38016
31.72998

17.30518
24.47322
29.97345
34.61036
38.69555

22.58828
31.94465
39.12405
45.17656
50.50893

CALCULUL DE RASTURNARE
Rv
[m]
50
100
150
200
250

Vr
[km/h]
b=0
78.6218
111.188
136.177
157.2436
175.8037

Page 21

Vr
[km/h]
b=-5
78.89681
111.5769
136.6533
157.7936
176.4186

Vr
[km/h]
b=5
79.17273
111.9672
137.1312
158.3455
177.0356