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begin
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Program exemple2 ;
Uses crt ;
{ je suis un commentaire }
Begin
{ je suis un autre commentaire mais
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instruction_1 ;
...
instruction_n ;
end.
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byte :
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real:
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boolean :
file...of :
string :
string[num] :
char :
pointer :
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Const
Euro = 6.55957 ;
Com1 = $3f8 ;
{entier exprim en valeur hexadcimale }
Base = 100 ;
Touche = a ;
Message = My name is Bond, James Bond !
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var
a, b, c : REAL ; { dfinit 3 variables de type rel }
x, n, toto : INTEGER ; { dfinit 3 variables de type entier }
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c := 'a' ;
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var
begin
c :=
i :=
c :=
j :=
f :=
end.
c : char ;
i, j : integer ;
f : real ;
'Z' ;
1 ;
'A' ;
i ;
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{
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Dfinition d'une variable char }

Dfinition de deux variables int }
Dfinition d'une variable float }
c reoit le caractre 'Z' dont le code ASCII est 90 }

la variable i prend la valeur 1 }
c prend la nouvelle valeur : le caractre 'A' }
la variable j reoit la valeur de la variable i donc 1 }
la variable f prend comme valeur -3.14 }
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program ... ;
{ en-tte du programme}*
uses ... ;
const ... ;
type ... ;
var ... ;
{
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procedure ... ;
function ... ;
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types }*
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{ dfinition des procdures }*

{ dfinition des fonctions }*
{ programme principal : OBLIGATOIRE }

begin
instruction ;
...
end. {fin de programme }
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write(argument_1, argument_2,, argument_n) ;
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Write(Bonjour) ;
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Writeln(La somme 2 + 3 donne ,a) ;
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Rsultat de laffichage :
pi := 3.14159 ;
writeln(pi);
writeln(pi:20);
writeln(pi:0);
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3.141590000E+00
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Rsultat de laffichage :
pi := 3.14159 ;
writeln(pi);
writeln(pi:20:5);
writeln(pi:0:4);
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readln(argument_1, argument_2,, argument_n) ;
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Write(Entrez
Readln(a) ;
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Program exemple_test ;
Uses Crt ;
Var a : INTEGER ;
begin
write(entrez un nombre entier : ) ;
readln(a) ;
if a > 0
then writeln(Votre nombre est positif) ;
end.
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begin
instruction_1 ;
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instruction_N ;
end ;
cond
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Program exemple_test_2 ;
Uses Crt ;
Var a : INTEGER ;
b : real ;
begin
readln(a) ;
if a <> 0
then
begin
b := 1 / a ;
writeln(linverse de a est : , b) ;
end ;
end.
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begin
instruction_A1 ;
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instruction_B1 ;
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instruction_Bn ;
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VL
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Exemple_test_alternative
Ecrire
entrez un nombre entier
VL
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a > 0
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votre nombre est ngatif
Ecrire
votre nombre est positif
Program exemple_test_alternative ;
Uses Crt ;
Var a : INTEGER ;
begin
readln(a) ;
if a > 0
then writeln(Votre nombre est positif)
else writeln(Votre nombre est ngatif) ;
end.
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autre_instruction ;
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Program exemple_tests_multiples ;
Uses Crt ;
Var a : CHAR ;
begin
write(Tapez une touche: )
a := readkey ;
case a of
0
:
1..9
:
a,e,i,o,u,y :
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:
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:
else
writeln(autre touche)
end ;
end.
writeln(Touche 0 ) ;
writeln(Touche 1 9) ;
writeln(voyelle) ;
writeln(lettre majuscule) ;
writeln(symbole dopration) ;
;
Program exemple_tests_multiples_sans_else
Uses Crt ;
Var x : INTEGER ;
begin
write(Entrer un nombre entier : ) ;
readln(x)
case x of
0
: writeln(vous avez entrez 0) ;
1..100 : writeln(vous avez entrez un nombre entre 1 et 100) ;
end ;
end.
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var a : integer ;
begin
a := -4 ;
while a <> 0 do
begin
write(a, ; );
a := a + 1 ;
end ;
end.
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instruction_1 ;
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instruction_N ;
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Ecrire Entrez un
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Program exemple_repetition_entiere ;
Uses Crt ;
Var i,n : INTEGER ;
Som : REAL ;
begin
write(Entrez un nombre entier > 0 : ) ;
readln(n) ;
som := 0 ;
for i:=0 to n do som := som + i*(i+1)/2 ;
writeln(la somme vaut : ,som) ;
end.
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Exemple_repetition_entiere_2
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Ecrire Entrez la
table apprendre
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i : 0 10
result 0
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result i * table
Program exemple_repetition_entiere_2 ;
Uses Crt ;
Var result, table : INTEGER ;
begin
write(Entrez la table apprendre : ) ;
readln(table) ;
result := 0 ;
for i:=0 to 10 do
begin
result := i * table ;
writeln(i, * ,table, = ,result) ;
end ;
end.
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instruction_N ;
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Program essai ;
var x : integer ;
begin
x := 10 ;
repeat
write(x);
x := x-1 ;
until x=0 ;
end.
(* affichage des nombres de 10 1 *)
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Var i : array[1..4]of integer ;
J : array[a..z] of real ;
k : array[-8..2]of integer ;
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exemples :
i [1]
j[a]
k[-3]
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var v : array[1..5] of integer ;
begin
v[1]:= 0 ;
v[2]:= 0 ;
v[3]:= 0 ;
v[4]:= 0 ;
v[5]:= 0 ;
end.
ERXFOH
var v : array[1..5] of integer ;
k : integer ;
begin
for k := 1 to 5 do
v[k] := 0 ;
end.
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var v : array[0..2,0..3] of integer ;
begin
v[0,0]:= 0 ;
v[0,1]:= 0 ;
v[0,2]:= 0 ;
v[0,3]:= 0 ;
v[1,0]:= 0 ;
...
end.
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ERXFOH
i,j : integer ;
begin
for i := 0 to 2 do
for j := 0 to 3 do
v[i,j] := 0 ;
...
end.
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Program exemple ;
i,j : integer ;
begin
(* Cette boucle permet de remplir les lments du tableau *)
for i:= 0 to 2 do
for j:= 0 to 3 do
readln(v[i,j]);
{ lignes
{ colonnes }
(* Afficher les valeurs sur trois lignes et quatre colonnes *)

for i:=0 to 2 do
{ lignes }
begin
for j:= 0 to 3 do { colonnes }
write(k[i,j]:5);
writeln;
end ;
end.
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var
S: String[4];
begin
S := ;
Write(S) ;
S := toto ;
S[1] := m ;
Write(S) ;
end.
{ rien nest affich : la chane est vide }
{ la chane de caractre contient moto }
var
S: String;
begin
S := 'Honest Lincoln';
Insert('Abe ', S, 8); { S contient
end.
var S: String;
begin
S := 'ABCDEF';
S := Copy(S, 2, 3);
end.
Honest Abe Lincoln }
{ S contient BCD }
var
S: String;
begin
S := Concat('ABC', 'DEF');
end.
{ S contient
ABCDE }
var S: String;
begin
S := '
123.5';
{ Convertit les espaces en zros }
while Pos( , S) > 0 do
S[Pos( , S)] := 0;
end.
--------------var
S: String;
begin
Readln (S);
Writeln(", S,");
Writeln(longueur de la chane = , Length(S));
end.
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Program agenda ;
Uses crt ;
Type
var
...
personne = record
Nom : string[15] ;
Prenom : string[15] ;
age : integer ;
solde : real ;
sincere : boolean ;
end ;
x : personne ;
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x.nom := De Wyliers ;
x.prenom := Carnage Mazamet ;
x.age := 33 ;
x.solde := -3200.45 ;
x.sincere := false ;
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PI = 3.14 ; UN = 1 ; DIX = 10 ;
TVA = 0.196 ; Taux = 19.6E-2 ;
Souligne = -------- ;
titre = rsultats ;
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type
Day = (Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat);
CharSet = set of Char;
Digits = set of 0..9;
Days = set of Day;
Printemps = (Mars,avril,mai,juin) ;
Longueurmois = 0..31 ;
Lettremajus = A..Z ;
Age = 0..120 ;
Var
jour : day ;
alpha : lettremajus ;
age_personne : age ;
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function nom [(paramtres...)] : type renvoy ;
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begin
Instructions ;
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procedure nom [(paramtres...)] ;
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begin
Instructions ;
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Function cube( x : real ) : real ;
begin
cube := x * x * x ;
end ;
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Paramtre formel de la fonction cube

function cube(x:real) : real ;
begin
cube := x * x * x;
end
{ programme principale }
begin
...
v := cube(2.0) ;
...
end.
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Transmission
du
paramtre
effectif au paramtre formel
X prend la valeur 2.0
Paramtre effectif de la fonction cube
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Program calcul_volume_cube ;
Var
e : real ;
volume : real ;
(* longueur de l'arte du cube
*)
{ ----------------------- fonction cube ------------------------------ }

Function cube(x :real) : real ;
begin
cube := x * x * x ;
end ;
{ ----------------------- programme principal ------------------------- }
begin
write(Longueur de l'arte : );
readln(e) ;
volume := cube(e);
{ Appel de la fonction 'cube' et affectation de }
{ la valeur retourne la variable 'volume'
}
writeln(Le volume du cube est : , volume);
end.
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{ Programme calculant le volume dun paralllpipde
program para ;
Var
long, larg, haut : real ;
volume : real ;
{ ----------------------- fonction cube ------------------------------ }
Function parallel( x, y, z : real) : real ;
begin
parallel := x * y * z ;
end ;
begin
write(Longueur, largeur, hauteur : );
readln(long, larg, haut) ;
volume := parallel(long,larg,haut) ; { Appel de la fonction }
writeln(Le volume du paralllpipde est : , volume);
end.
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Program calcul_volume_cube_version_2 ;
Var volume : real ;
{ ----------------------- fonction cube ------------------------------ }
Function cube : real ;
Var
e : real ;
begin
readln(e) ;
cube := e * e * e ;
end ;
begin
volume := cube ;
{ Appel de la fonction 'cube' et affectation de }

{ la valeur retourne la variable 'volume'
}
end.
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{ Programme calculant le volume dun paralllpipde
program para2 ;
Var
long, larg, haut : real ;
volume : real ;
{ ----------------------- procedure cube ------------------------------ }
procedure parallel( x, y, z : real)
begin
volume := x * y * z ;
end ;
begin
write(Longueur, largeur, hauteur : );
readln(long, larg, haut) ; { saisie multiples : 3 mthodes voir ! }
parallel ; { appel de la procedure }
writeln(Le volume du paralllpipde est : , volume);
end.
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Program calcul_volume_cube_version_2_bis ;
Var volume : real ;
{ ----------------------- fonction cube ------------------------------ }
procedure cube ;
Var
e : real ;
begin
readln(e) ;
volume := e * e * e ;
end ;
begin
cube ;
{ Appel de la procedure 'cube' }
end.
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Program exemple ;
Uses crt ;
Var v : real ;
function first : real ; forward ;
function second(x :real) : real ; forward ;
{ dclaration globale }
{ des fonctions }
{ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- }
function first ; { dfinition de la fonction 'first' }
var e : real ;
begin
write(Arte ? );
readln(e);
first := second(e)
end ;
; (* appel de la fonction 'second' *)
{ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- }
function second ; { dfinition de la fonction 'second' }
begin
second := x*x*x ;
end ;
{ ---------- programme principal ------------------ }
begin
v := first ;
write(Volume = ,v) ;
end.
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Program Variable_1 ;
Uses Crt ;
Var
i, j : INTEGER ;
k : CHAR ;
{ -------------------------- }
Procedure Fait ( a : INTEGER ) ;
Begin
j := a + 1 ;
a := a * 2 ;
k := pred(k) ;
Writeln( a , i, j , k );
j := j 1 ;
End ;
Rsultat de laffichage:
5
10
5
9
5
5
B
6
A
{ ------------------------------ }
Begin
i := 5 ; j := 9 ; k := B ;
Writeln( i , j , k );
Fait(i) ;
Writeln( i , j , k );
End.
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Uses Crt ;
Uses Crt ;
Var
a, b
: INTEGER ;
Var
a, b
: INTEGER ;
{ -------------------------- }
{ -------------------------- }
Procedure calc2 ( x : INTEGER ) ;
Procedure calc2 (var x:INTEGER ) ;
Var y : INTEGER ;
Var y : INTEGER ;
Begin
Begin
y := x * x ;
Writeln(x,y) ;
x := x + 1 ;
y := y + 1 ;
y := x * x ;
Writeln(x,y) ;
x := x + 1 ;
y := y + 1 ;
End ;
End ;
{ ------------------------------ }
{ ------------------------------ }
Begin
Begin
a := 7 ;
b := 3 ;
Writeln(a,b);
Calc2 (a);
Writeln(a,b);
a := 7 ;
b := 3 ;
Writeln(a,b);
Calc2 (a);
Writeln(a,b);
End.
End.
7
7
7
7
7
8
3
49
3
3
49
3
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Program factoriel ;
Uses crt ;
Var nombre, resultat : integer ;
Function fact ( n : integer ) : integer ;

Begin
If n > 1
then fact := n * fact(n-1)
else fact := 1 ;
End ;
{ ** programme principal ** }
Begin
Write(entrer un entier : ) ;
Readln(nombre) ;
Resultat := fact(nombre) ;
Writeln(nombre, ! = ,resultat) ;
End.
Essai avec n = 5 :
Fact := 5 * fact(4)
Fact := 4 * fact(3)
Fact := 3 * fact(2)
Fact := 2 * fact(1)
Fact := 1
Fact = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5
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denregistrements dans un fichier :
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Le type record et la dclaration dun fichier

type
coord =
record
nom
prenom
age
tel
end ;
:
:
:
:
string ;
string ;
integer ;
string ;
var
personne : coord ;
f
: file of coord ; {
g
: text ;
{
fichier denregistrement }
fichier de caractres (file of char) }
Cration d'un fichier

Attention, si celui-ci existe, il est cras.
Begin
assign(f,'toto.dat');
rewrite(f);
close(f);
end ;
Ouverture d'un fichier

condition quil se trouve dans le rpertoire courant, sinon
le chemin doit tre spcifi du style : C:\DOCS\TOTO.DAT
begin
assign(f,'C:\docs\toto.dat');
reset(f);
{ Le pointeur de fichier se positionne
...
{ automatiquement sur lenregistrement 0
close(f);
end ;
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}
}
Ouverture d'un fichier (2) avec test dexistence

La condition dexistence est ici teste
begin
{$i-} reset(f) {$i+};
if ioresult <> 0 then write(le fichier est absent) ;
...
close(f);
end ;
Ecriture dans un fichier

begin
reset(f);
{ le pointeur de fichier se positionne 0 }
personne.nom := 'DUBOIS'
personne.prenom := 'David'
personne.tel := '00.00.00.00.00'
write(f,personne) { aprs cette instruction, le pointeur de fichier
s'incrmente automatiquement de 1 }
...
close(f);
end ;
Lecture d'un fichier

begin
reset(f);
read(f,personne)
fichier
{ le pointeur de fichier se positionne 0 }

{ aprs cette instruction, le pointeur de
s'incrmente automatiquement de 1 }
write('nom : ', personne.nom) ;
...
close(f);
end ;
fonctions et procdures utilisables avec le traitement de fichier

eof(f) :
fonction qui renvoie le boolen TRUE si le pointeur est en fin de
fichier sinon renvoie FALSE
filesize(f) :
fonction qui renvoie un entier donnant le nombre d'enregistrement du
fichier
seek(f,position) :
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program ... ;
uses
const
type
var
...
...
...
...
procedure
function
;
;
;
;
{
{
{
{
{ Tte du programme }
Utilisation
Dclaration
Dclaration
Dclaration
des
des
des
des
bibliothques }
constantes }
types }
variables}
... ; { Procdures }
... ; { Fonctions }
begin
{ programme principal }
instruction ;
...
end. {fin de programme }
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procedure NomdelaProcdure ( paramtre1 ; ... )
var nomdevariable : typedevariable ;
{ dclaration facultative }
begin
instruction ;
...
end;
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function NomdelaFonction ( paramtre1 ; ... ) : typedevariable ;
var nomdevariable : typedevariable ;
{ dclaration facultative }
begin
instruction ;
...
end;
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exemple 1 : procedure calcul (x : integer ; y : real ) ;
begin
... ;
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end
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exemple 2 : procedure calcul( var x : integer ; y : real ) ;

begin
... ;
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end
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Program calcul_interet_simple ;
Uses Crt ;
Const
euro = 6.55957 ;
Var
c,t,i : Real ;
d : Integer ;
touche : Char ;
{ --- calcul de l'interet -------------------------------------- }

function calcul_i ( capital : Real; duree : integer; taux : real ) :
real ;
Var interet : Real ;
begin
interet := capital * taux / 100 ;
interet := interet * duree / 12 ; { formule arrondie : I=C*t*d/12 }
calcul_i := interet ;
end;
{ --- saisie des nombres ----------- }
procedure saisie ;
begin
clrscr ;
write('Entrez le capital : ');
readln(c);
write('Entrez la duree de placement (en mois): ');
readln(d);
write('Entrez le taux de placement : ');
readln(t);
end;
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{ ------------ programme principal ------------------------------- }

begin
repeat
saisie ;
i := calcul_i(c,d,t);
writeln('les interets seront de : ',i,' F');
writeln('ce qui quivaut en Euro : ',i*euro) ;
writeln('Voulez-vous faire un autre calcul (O/N) ? :') ;
repeat
touche := upcase(readkey);
until touche ='N' ;
clrscr ;
end.
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absolute
and
array
asm
assembler
begin
case
const
constructor
destructor
div
do
downto
else
end
export
exports
external
far
file
for
forward
function
goto
if
implementation
in
index
inherited
inline
interface
interrupt
label
library
mod
near
nil
not
object
of
or
packed
private
procedure
program
public
record
repeat
Resident
set
shl
shr
string
then
to
type
unit
until
uses
var
virtual
while
with
xor
8QLWp &UW
AssignCrt
ClrEol
ClrScr
Delay
DelLine
GotoXY
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InsLine
KeyPressed
LowVideo
NormVideo
NoSound
ReadKey
Sound
TextBackground
TextColor
TextMode
WhereX
WhereY
8QLWp GRV
DiskFree
DiskSize
DosExitCode
DosVersion
Exec
FExpand
FindFirst
FindNext
FSearch
Fsplit
GetCBreak
GetDate
GetFAttr
GetFTime
GetIntVec
GetTime
GetVerify
Intr
Keep
line
MsDos
PackTime
SetCBreak
SetDate
SetFAttr
SetFTime
SetIntVec
SetTime
SetVerify
SwapVectors
UnpackTime
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GetFillSettins
GetGraphMode
GetImage
GetLineSettings
GetMaxColor
GetMaxMode
GetMaxX
GetMaxY
GetModeName
GetModeRange
GetPalette
GetPaletteSize
GetPixel
GetTextSettings
GetViewSettings
GetX
GetY
GraphDefaults
GraphErrorMsg
GraphResult
Arc
Bar
Bar3D
Circle
ClearDevice
ClearViewPort
CloseGraph
DetectGraph
Drawpoly
Ellipse
FillEllipse
FillPoly
FloodFill
GetArcCoords
GetAspectRatio
GetBkColor
GetColor
GetDefaultPalette
GetDriverName
GetFillPattern
ImageSize
InitGraph
InstallUserDriver
InstallUserFont
Line
LineRel
LineTo
MoveRel
MoveTo
OutText
OutTextXY
PieSlice
PutImage
PutPixel
Rectangle
RegisterBGIdriver
RegisterBGIfont
RestoreCrtMode
Sector
SetActivePage
SetAllPalette
SetAspectRatio
SetBkColor
SetColor
SetFillPattern
SetFillStyle
SetGraphBufSize
SetGraphMode
SetLineStyle
SetPalette
SetRGBPalette
SetTextJustify
SetTextStyle
SetUserCharSize
SetViewPort
SetVisualPage
SetWriteMode
TextHeight
TextWidth
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Tableau :
Enregistrement:
Ensemble:
ARRAY[...] of ... ;
RECORD...END;
SET OF... ;
7\SH GH YDULDEOHV
byte :
shortint:
word:
integer:
longint:
real:
double
0..255
(8 bits non sign)
-128..127
(8 bits sign)
0..65535
(16 bits non sign)
-32768..32767 (16 bits sign)
-2147483648..2147486647
(32 bits sign)
2.9e-39..1.7e38 (64 bits sign) 11-12 chiffres
5.0e-324..1.7e308
15 chiffres
boolean :
file...of :
string :
string[num] :
char :
pointer :
boolen qui vaut true ou False

fichier de...
chane de caractre (maximum 255)
chane de caractre de longueur num
caractre (les 256 caractres ASCII)
pointeur ;
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Const
Euro = 6.55957 ;
Com1 = $3f8 ;
{ valeur hexadcimale }
Type
Lettres = set of 'A'..'Z';
Coord = record
Nom : string[15];
Prenom : string[15];
Age: byte ;
Remarque : string;
End;
Var
Ok : boolean ;
x,y
: real ;
maj : lettres ;
i,j,k: integer ;
agenda : file of coord ;
personne : coord ;
c : Char;
chaine : string ;
vecteur1 : array[1..10] of real ;
coule : array[1..10,'a'..'j'] of boolean ;
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