Dveloppements limits usuels

Les dveloppements limits ci-dessous sont valables quand x tend vers 0 et uniquement dans ce cas.
Formule de Taylor-Young en 0. f(x) =

x 0

ex = 1 + x +
x 0

n
X
f(k) (0) k
x + o(xn ).
k!

k=0

n
X
xn
xk
x2
+ ... +
+ o(xn ) =
+ o(xn )
x 0
2
n!
k!
k=0

n
X
x
x
x2k
chx = 1 +
+ ... +
+ o(x2n ) =
+ o(x2n ) (et mme o(x2n+1 ) et mme O(x2n+2 ))
x 0
x 0
2
(2n)!
(2k)!
2

2n

k=0

n
X
x
x
x2k+1
+ ... +
+ o(x2n+1 ) =
+ o(x2n+1 ) (et mme o(x2n+2 ) ou O(x2n+3 ))
x 0
6
(2n + 1)!
(2k + 1)!
3

shx = x +
x 0

2n+1

k=0

n
X
x2k
x2
x2n
(1)k
cos x = 1
+ ... + (1)n
+ o(x2n ) =
+ o(x2n )
x 0
x 0
2
(2n)!
(2k)!

(et mme o(x2n+1 ) ou O(x2n+2 ))

k=0

n
X
x2k+1
x
x
(1)k
+ ... + (1)n
+ o(x2n+1 ) =
+ o(x2n+1 )
x 0
6
(2n + 1)!
(2k + 1)!
2n+1

sin x = x
x 0

(et mme o(x2n+2 ) ou O(x2n+3 ))

k=0

tan x = x +
x 0

2x
17x
x
+
+
+ o(x7 )
3
15
315

n
X
1
xk + o(xn )
= 1 + x + x2 + ... + xn + o(xn ) =
x 0
1 x x 0
k=0

n
X
1
(1)k xk + o(xn )
= 1 x + x2 + ... + (1)n xn + o(xn ) =
x 0
1 + x x 0
k=0

n
X
x2
xk
xn
ln(1 + x) = x
(1)k1
+ ... + (1)n1
+ o(xn ) =
+ o(xn )
x 0
x 0
2
n
k
k=1

n
X
x
x
xk
ln(1 x) = x
+ ...
+ o(xn ) =
+ o(xn )
x 0
x 0
2
n
k
2

k=1

n
X
x2k+1
x
x
(1)k
+ ... + (1)n
+ o(x2n+1 ) =
+ o(x2n+1 )
x 0
3
2n + 1
2k + 1
3

Arctanx = x
x 0

2n+1

(et mme o(x2n+2 ) ou O(x2n+3 ))

k=0

n
X
x
x
x2k+1
Argth x = x +
+ ... +
+ o(x2n+1 ) =
+ o(x2n+1 ) (et mme o(x2n+2 ) ou O(x2n+3 ))
x 0
x 0
3
2n + 1
2k + 1
3

2n+1

k=0

( 1) 2
( 1)...( (n 1)) n
(1 + x) = 1 + x +
x + ... +
x + o(xn ) ( rel donn)
x 0
2
n!
n  
X
k
=
x + o(xn )
x 0
k
k=0

1
= 1 + 2x + 3x2 + . . . (n + 1)xn + o(xn )
(1 x)2 x 0
1
= (1 x2 )1/2 (resp.
On obtient un dveloppement de Arcsin x (resp. argsh x) en intgrant un dveloppement de
1 x2
1

= (1 + x2 )1/2 ).
1 + x2
c Jean-Louis Rouget, 2007. Tous droits rservs.

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