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Q#1
Solve the differential equation.
dy
x2 y 2 xy
dx
Solution:-
dy
x2 xy y 2
dx
dy 1 y2
y 2
dx x 2 x
dy 1 1 1
y 2 2 y 2
dx x x
y 1 t
dy dt
y 2
dx dx
dy dt
y 2
dx dx
dt 1 1
t 2
dx x x
dt 1 1
t 2
dx x x
dt 1 1
t 2 eq (1)
dx x x
1
P ( x)
x
1
e
( )dx
x
eln x x
Multiply the I.F with the eq
dt 1 1
x .z x 2
dx x x
d x
t.I .F 2
dx x
1
d t.I .F x dx
t.I .F ln x ln c
x
ln cx
y
Q#2
Verify that the given two-parameter family of functions is the general solution of the
non-homogeneous differential equation on the indicated interval.
y // 7 y / 10 y 24e x , y c1e 2 x c2e5 x 6e x , ( , )
Solution:-
y c1e 2 x c2 e5 x 6e x
y / 2c1e2 x 5c2 e5 x 6e x
y // 4c1e2 x 25c2e5 x 6e x
Q#3
Determine whether the functions f1 ( x) cos 2 x, f 2 ( x) 1, f 3 ( x) cos ( x) are linearly
2
Solution:-
c1 f1 ( x) c2 f 2 ( x) c3 f 3 ( x) 0
c1 cos 2 x c2 (1) c3 cos 2 ( x) 0
c1 1 , c2 1 , c3 2
2 cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x 0
The given functions are linearly dependent