Scribd

Explore
Community

Upload a Document
Search Books, Presentations, Business, Academics...

Login
Sign Up
|
Log In

!"#!$%&'#()(')
!"#$%&$'()*$"+, !"#$%&!"#%&&'&('--+%##"#.&"/01$2+3"+4

!"#$%&'#()*&(+,#
-..#/012#&#))$*.$3(0(

!"#$%&'"()*+%,(-(.%/#.)01+%'$2%3(.$'$2#%,(.(0.'+ !""#$%

4
"7,-,%K/7-,)L!%&)2/#0,%MG$,%N-),&!(-&60,%;<:
<,#2/4,-,!!%(<%+&2$,5&2/#!%/-%2$,%O&2")&0%C#/:
,-#,!P? % ,F&5/-,!% .$8% !(% 5"#$% (<% 9$8!/#!% #&-% 6,
-,&208%,F90&/-,=%./2$%!/590,%5&2$,5&2/#&0%<()5"0&!
"% 3 *%+,&-.$/0,1%!#/,-#,!%2$&2
!"#$%&! !% ' "#% () $% '
/-4(04,%$"5&-%6,/-7!%)&2$,)%2$&-%,0,5,-2&)8%9&):
2/#0,!%$&4,%9)(4,-%5(),%),!/!2&-2%2(%,0,7&-2%5&2$:
,5&2/#!*%;#(-(5/!2!%!"<<,)%<)(5%9$8!/#!%,-48%(4,)
2$,/)% /-&6/0/28% 2(% -,&208% 5(=,0% $"5&-% 6,$&4/()*
>-% /-<()5&01% /-#(590,2,% 7)&55&)% (<% 2$,% ;-70/!$
0&-7"&7,%)"-!%(4,)%?1@AA%9&7,!*3 % B,)$&9!%.$,-%/2
#(5,!% 2(% -&2")&0% 0&-7"&7,% 9)(#,!!/-7% &-=% ),0&2,=
6,$&4/()*% C(1% 2$/!% #()9"!% #("0=%!,)4,% &!% 2$,% 6&!/!% (<
&%#(590,2,%5(=,0%<()%#,)2&/-%2&!D!E/<%(-08%.,%D-,.
$(.%2(%,F2)&#2%2$,%5(=,0%<)(5%2$,%=&2&*
!"#$%&%'()$*+(,"-.(#.(/"0(12#3"
G$,% 6/77,!2% !"##,!!,!% /-% -&2")&0:0&-7"&7,:),0&2,=
5&#$/-,% 0,&)-/-7% $&4,% 6,,-% !2&2/!2/#&0% !9,,#$% ),#:
(7-/2/(-% &-=% !2&2/!2/#&0% 5&#$/-,% 2)&-!0&2/(-*% G$,
),&!(-%<()%2$,!,%!"##,!!,!%/!%-(2%2$&2%2$,!,%2&!D!%&),
,&!/,)%2$&-%(2$,)%2&!D!H%2$,8%&),%/-%<&#2%5"#$%$&)=,)
2$&-% 2&!D!% !"#$% &!% =(#"5,-2% #0&!!/I#&2/(-% 2$&2% ,F:
2)&#2% J"!2% &% <,.% 6/2!% (<% /-<()5&2/(-% <)(5% ,&#$% =(#:
"5,-2*% G$,% ),&!(-% /!% 2$&2% 2)&-!0&2/(-% /!% &% -&2")&0
2&!D%)("2/-,08%=(-,%,4,)8%=&8%<()%&%),&0%$"5&-%-,,=
 !"#$%& '"& ()'*+),& ,)(-*)-$& .+"!$%%/(-& )(0& +$,)'$0
1$,0%2&3$4+$&0""#$0&'"&!"#.,$5&'6$"+/$%&'6)'&3/,,
($7$+& 6)7$& '6$& $,$-)(!$&"8&.69%/!%&$:*)'/"(%;& <*'
/8&'6)'4%&%"2&3$&%6"*,0&%'".&)!'/(-&)%&/8&"*+&-"),&/%
'"& )*'6"+& $5'+$#$,9& $,$-)('& '6$"+/$%2& )(0& /(%'$)0
$#=+)!$&!"#.,$5/'9&)(0&#)>$&*%$&"8&'6$&=$%'&),,9
3$&6)7$?&'6$&*(+$)%"()=,$&$88$!'/7$($%%&"8&0)');
@($&"8&*%2&)%&)(&*(0$+-+)0*)'$&)'&<+"3(&A(/7$+B
%/'92& +$#$#=$+%& '6$& $5!/'$#$('& "8& 6)7/(-& )!!$%%& '"
'6$& <+"3(& C"+.*%2& !"(')/(/(-& "($& #/,,/"(& D(-,/%6
3"+0%;E &F/(!$&'6$(2&"*+&1&$,0&6)%&%$$(&%$7$+),&("')=,$
!"+."+)&'6)'&)+$&)="*'&GHH&'/#$%&,)+-$+2&)(0&/(&IHHJ2
K""-,$&+$,$)%$0&)&'+/,,/"(B3"+0&!"+.*%&3/'6&8+$:*$(!9
!"*('%& 8"+& ),,& %$:*$(!$%& *.& '"& 1& 7$& 3"+0%& ,"(-;L M(
%"#$&3)9%&'6/%&!"+.*%&/%&)&%'$.&=)!>3)+0%&8+"#&'6$
<+"3(&C"+.*%?&/'4%&')>$(&8+"#&*(1&,'$+$0&N$=&.)-$%
')%>&+"*'/($,9&0"($&$7$+9&0)9&8"+&)&+$),&6*#)(&($$0
O'6/(>& "8& '6$& ".$+)'/"(%& "8& '6$& D*+".$)(& A(/"(& "+
"8&($3%&)-$(!/$%P;&Q6$&%)#$&/%&'+*$& "8&%.$$!6&'+)(B
%!+/.'/"(& O'6/(>& "8& !,"%$0B!).'/"(& =+")0!)%'%P;& M(
"'6$+&3"+0%2&)&,)+-$&'+)/(/(-&%$'&"8&'6$&/(.*'B"*'.*'
=$6)7/"+&'6)'&3$&%$$>&'"&)*'"#)'$&/%&)7)/,)=,$&'"&*%
!"#$%&#'!();&M(&!"('+)%'2&'+)0/'/"(),&()'*+),&,)(-*)-$
.+"!$%%/(-& .+"=,$#%& %*!6& )%& 0"!*#$('& !,)%%/1!)B
'/"(2&.)+'B"8B%.$$!6&')--/(-2&()#$0B$('/'9&+$!"-(/B
'/"(2&"+&.)+%/(-&)+$&("'&+"*'/($&')%>%2&%"&'6$9&6)7$
("&,)+-$&!"+.*%&)7)/,)=,$&/(&'6$&3/,0;&M(%'$)02&)&!"+B
.*%&8"+&'6$%$&')%>%&+$:*/+$%&%>/,,$0&6*#)(&)(("')B
'/"(;&F*!6&)(("')'/"(&/%&("'&"(,9&%,"3&)(0&$5.$(B
%/7$&'"&)!:*/+$&=*'&),%"&0/81!*,'&8"+&$5.$+'%&'"&)-+$$
"(2& =$/(-& =$0$7/,$0& =9& #)(9& "8& '6$& 0/81!*,'/$%& 3$
0/%!*%%& ,)'$+& /(& +$,)'/"(& '"& '6$& F$#)('/!& N$=;& Q6$

Explore Content

English Language Natural Languages National Languages

External Data Statistical Language Models

R("'6$+& /#."+')('& ,$%%"(& 8+"#& %')B N/'6&)&!"+.*%&"8&'6"*%)(0%&"8&.6"'"%2 !",,$!'/7$,9&8+$:*$('&$7$('%;&["+&#)(9

'/%'/!),& #$'6"0%& /(& %.$$!6& +$!"-(/'/"(
)(0& #)!6/($& '+)(%,)'/"(& /%& '6)'& #$#B
"+/S)'/"(& /%& )& -""0& .",/!9& /8& 9"*& 6)7$
)& ,"'& "8& '+)/(/(-& 0)');& Q6$& %')'/%'/!),
,)(-*)-$&#"0$,%&'6)'&)+$&*%$0&/(&="'6
')%>%&!"(%/%'&.+/#)+/,9&"8&)&6*-$&0)')B
=)%$&"8&.+"=)=/,/'/$%&"8&%6"+'&%$:*$(!$%
"8&!"(%$!*'/7$&3"+0%&O"*+,-./P0& Q6$%$
#"0$,%&)+$&=*/,'&=9&!"*('/(-&'6$&(*#B
=$+& "8& "!!*++$(!$%& "8& $)!6 "B-+)#& %$B
:*$(!$&8+"#&)&!"+.*%&"8&=/,,/"(%&"+&'+/,B
,/"(%&"8&3"+0%;&T$%$)+!6$+%&6)7$&0"($
)& ,"'& "8& 3"+>& /(& $%'/#)'/(-& '6$& .+"=B
)=/,/'/$%& "8& ($3 "B-+)#%& 8+"#& '6$& 8+$B
:*$(!/$%& "8& "=%$+7$0 "B-+)#%& O*%/(-2
8"+& $5)#.,$2& K""0BQ*+/(-& "+& U($%$+B
V$9& %#""'6/(-P2& ,$)0/(-& '"& $,)="+)'$
.+"=)=/,/%'/!& #"0$,%;& <*'& /(7)+/)=,92
%/#.,$&#"0$,%&)(0&)&,"'&"8&0)')&'+*#.
#"+$& $,)="+)'$& #"0$,%& =)%$0& "(& ,$%%
0)');&F/#/,)+,92&$)+,9&3"+>&"(&#)!6/($
'+)(%,)'/"(&+$,/$0&"(&$,)="+)'$&+*,$%&8"+
'6$&+$,)'/"(%6/.%&=$'3$$(&%9(')!'/!&)(0
%$#)('/!& .)''$+(%& /(& '6$& %"*+!$& )(0
')+-$'& ,)(-*)-$%;& C*++$(',92& %')'/%'/!),
'+)(%,)'/"(& #"0$,%& !"(%/%'& #"%',9& "8
,)+-$&#$#"+/S$0#1%,-/&#$-2(&/&'6)'&-/7$
!)(0/0)'$& #)../(-%& =$'3$$(& %.$!/1!
%"*+!$B&)(0&')+-$'B,)(-*)-$&.6+)%$%;
'6$& +$%*,'%& 3$+$& .""+;& <*'& "(!$& '6$9
)!!*#*,)'$0& #/,,/"(%& "8& .6"'"%2& '6$
%)#$& ),-"+/'6#& .$+8"+#$0& :*/'$& 3$,,;
N$& >("3& '6)'& '6$& (*#=$+& "8& -+)#B
#)'/!),& D(-,/%6& %$('$(!$%& /%& '6$"+$'/B
!),,9& /(1(/'$& )(0& '6$& (*#=$+& "8& ."%B
%/=,$& IBX=9'$& .6"'"%& /%& IYJI2HHH2HHH;
Z"3$7$+2& /(& .+)!'/!$& 3$& 6*#)(%& !)+$
'"& #)>$& "(,9& )& 1(/'$& (*#=$+& "8& 0/%B
'/(!'/"(%;& ["+& #)(9& ')%>%2& "(!$& 3$
6)7$& )& =/,,/"(& "+& %"& $5)#.,$%2& 3$& $%B
%$('/),,9& 6)7$& )& !,"%$0& %$'& '6)'& +$.+$B
!"#$%&'($)&*+*,
-"#.*$&'.$-"#.
/"%01'&)1"'*$2#"31.4
&55$)64$#42#4*4')&)1"'&5
%&/61'4#($-4$'44.
)"$54&#'$7#"%$)48)9
')%>%2& 3"+0%& )(0& 3"+0& !"#=/()'/"(%
.+"7/0$& ),,& '6$& +$.+$%$(')'/"(),& #)B
!6/($+9& 3$& ($$0& '"& ,$)+(& 8+"#& '$5';
Z*#)(& ,)(-*)-$& 6)%& $7",7$0& "7$+
#/,,$((/)& '"& 6)7$& 3"+0%& 8"+& '6$& /#B
."+')('& !"(!$.'%\& ,$'4%& *%$& '6$#;& R=B
%'+)!'&+$.+$%$(')'/"(%&O%*!6&)%&!,*%'$+%
8+"#&,)'$('&)(),9%/%P&'6)'&,)!>&,/(-*/%B
'/!& !"*('$+.)+'%& )+$& 6)+0& '"& ,$)+(& "+
7),/0)'$&)(0&'$(0&'"&,"%$&/(8"+#)'/"(;
T$,9/(-& "(& "7$+'& %')'/%'/!%& "8& 3"+0%
)(0& 3"+0& !"B"!!*++$(!$%& 6)%& '6$& 8*+B
'6$+& )07)(')-$& '6)'& 3$& !)(& $%'/#)'$
#"0$,%&/(&)(&)#"*('&"8&'/#$&.+"."+B
'/"(),& '"& )7)/,)=,$& 0)')& )(0& !)(& "8B
'$(& .)+),,$,/S$& '6$#& $)%/,9;& F"2& ,$)+(B
/(-& 8+"#& '6$& N$=& =$!"#$%& ()'*+),,9
%!),)=,$;
Q6$& %*!!$%%& "8 "B-+)#& #"0$,%& 6)%
*(8"+'*()'$,9&,$0&'"&)&8),%$&0/!6"'"#9;
X)(9& .$".,$& ("3& =$,/$7$& '6$+$& )+$
"(,9& '3"& )..+")!6$%& '"& ()'*+),& ,)(B
-*)-$&.+"!$%%/(-?
!" ) )&&1 &)..+")!6&'6)'&+$,/$%&"(&6)(0B
!"0$0& -+)##)+%& )(0& "('","-/$%2
+$.+$%$('$0&)%& !"#.,$5& ($'3"+>%&"8
+$,)'/"(%\&)(0
!" ) /$-$!/$!3-( &)..+")!6&'6)'&+$,/$%&"(

M(%'$)0&"8&)%%*#/(-&'6)'&-$($+),&.)'B %$('%& O"+& )'& ,$)%'& )..+"5/#)'$%P& 36)' ,$)+(/(- "B-+)#&%')'/%'/!%&8+"#&,)+-$

'$+(%&)+$&#"+$&$88$!'/7$&'6)(&#$#"+/SB
/(-&%.$!/1!&.6+)%$%2&'"0)94%&'+)(%,)'/"(
#"0$,%& /('+"0*!$& -$($+),& +*,$%& "(,9
36$(&'6$9&/#.+"7$&'+)(%,)'/"(&"7$+&W*%'
#$#"+/S/(-& .)+'/!*,)+& .6+)%$%& O8"+& /(B
%')(!$2&/(&+*,$%&8"+&0)'$%&)(0&(*#=$+%P;
F/#/,)+& "=%$+7)'/"(%& 6)7$& =$$(& #)0$
/(& $7$+9& "'6$+& )..,/!)'/"(& "8& #)!6/($
,$)+(/(-& '"& N$=& 0)')?& %/#.,$ "B-+)#
3$&($$02&3/'6"*'&-$($+)'/7$&+*,$%;
["+& '6"%$& 36"& 3$+$& 6"./(-& '6)'& )
%#),,&(*#=$+&"8&-$($+),&+*,$%&!"*,0&$5B
.,)/(&,)(-*)-$2&/'&/%&3"+'6&("'/(-&'6)'
,)(-*)-$& /%& /(6$+$(',9& !"#.,$52& 3/'6
6*(0+$0%& "8& '6"*%)(0%& "8& 7"!)=*,)+9
3"+0%&)(0&)&7)%'&7)+/$'9&"8&-+)##)'/B
!),&!"(%'+*!'/"(%;&D7$+9&0)92&($3&3"+0%
)+$&!"/($0&)(0&",0&*%)-$%&)+$&#"0/1$0;
!"+."+);
M(& +$),/'92& '6+$$& "+'6"-"(),& .+"=,$#%
)+/%$?
!" !6""%/(-&)&+$.+$%$(')'/"(&,)(-*)-$2
!" $(!"0/(-&)&#"0$,&/(&'6)'&,)(-*)-$2
)(0
!" .$+8"+#/(-&/(8$+$(!$&"(&'6$&#"0$,;

#"0$,%& "+& ,/($)+& !,)%%/1$+%& =)%$0& "( Q6/%&%*--$%'%&'6)'&3$&!)(4'&+$0*!$&36)'

#/,,/"(%& "8& %.$!/1!& 8$)'*+$%& .$+8"+# 3$&3)('&'"&%)9&'"&'6$&8+$$&!"#=/()'/"( D)!6&.+"=,$#&!)(&=$&)00+$%%$0&/(&%$7B
 !"##"$%&' $(' &)*+",+' (*-./0*&' )*0($0!
1*..*0' .2-%' *#-1$0-.*' !$3*#&' .2-.' .04
/&*',%".*'&.-.*' !-+2"%*&'-&'.2*' 0*)0*9
&*%.-."$%' #-%;/-;*:' /&*' +$/%."%;' -%3
&!$$.2"%;' $6*0' -' #-0;*' +$0)/&' .$' *%9
+$3*'-'!$3*#:'-%3'/&*'&"!)#*'=-4*&"-%
&.-."&."+&'-&'.2*'"%(*0*%+*'!*.2$37
=/.' !-%4' $.2*0' +$!1"%-."$%&' -0*
)$&&"1#*:' -%3' "%' .2*' >???&:' !-%4' -0*
1*"%;'.0"*37'@$0'*A-!)#*:'B"&*'C*.$$0
-%3'=*%'D-&E-0'+$##*+.'5$0E'$% !"#"$!%
"$&#'()*'#"$+,#'('*#),$,- F.2-.'"&:'0*)9
0*&*%.-."$%' #-%;/-;*&' .2-.' -0*' )$59
*0(/#' *%$/;2' .$' 0*)0*&*%.' 0*#-."$%&
1*.5**%' $1G*+.&' H&/+2' -&' ,0&.9$03*0
#$;"+I'1/.'.2-.'2-6*'-'&$/%3:')0$1-1"9
#"&."+' 3*,%"."$%' .2-.' -##$5&' !$3*#&' .$
1*'1/"#.'14'&.-."&."+-#'#*-0%"%;7J D-&E-0
-%3'2"&'+$##*-;/*&'&2$5'2$5'.2*'&-!*
E"%3' $(' !-A"!/!9!-0;"%' +#-&&",*0
/&*3' "%' &/))$0.' 6*+.$0' !-+2"%*&' +-%
"!)0$6*' .0-3"."$%-#' )-0&"%;7K L.*(-%
L+2$*%!-+E*0&:' M0*%' 8.<"$%":' -%3
N-%"*#'L7'O*#3'&2$5'2$5'-'0*#-."$%-#
#$;"+' -%3' -' P??9!"##"$%9)-;*' +$0)/&
+-%' -%&5*0' Q/*&."$%&' &/+2' -&' R52-.
6*;*.-1#*&'2*#)')0*6*%.'$&.*$)$0$&"&ST
14' "&$#-."%;' -%3' +$!1"%"%;' .2*' 0*#-9
."$%-#' -&&*0."$%&' .2-.' RE-#*' "&' 2";2' "%
+-#+"/!T' -%3' R+-#+"/!' 2*#)&' )0*6*%.
$&.*$)$0$&"&7TP?
!"#$%&'()*"+),"-./.
!"#$%&'()0%&"-1-"&$&'2%
D2*'L*!-%."+'O*1'"&'-'+$%6*%."$%'($0
($0!-#' 0*)0*&*%.-."$%' #-%;/-;*&' .2-.
#*.&' &$(.5-0*' &*06"+*&' "%.*0-+.' 5".2
*-+2' $.2*0' R5".2$/.' %**3"%;' -0.",+"-#
"%.*##";*%+*7TPP ' U'&$(.5-0*'&*06"+*'.2-.
*%-1#*&'/&'.$'!-E*'-'2$.*#'0*&*06-."$%
"&' .0-%&($0!*3' "%.$' -' L*!-%."+' O*1
&*06"+*' 14' -;0**"%;' .$' /&*' $%*' $(' &*69
*0-#' &.-%3-03&' ($0' 0*)0*&*%."%;' 3-.*&:
)0"+*&:' -%3' #$+-."$%&7' D2*' &*06"+*' +-%
.2*%' "%.*0$)*0-.*' 5".2' $.2*0' &*06"+*&
5*'5-%.'.$'&-4'.$'.2*'(0**'+$!1"%-."$%
$('-'(*5'-1&.0-+.')0"!"."6*&7
!-%' &)**+2' -%3' 50"."%;F.2* !*.#,%
"$&( $,"*)/)*"#"$+,( /)+0'*. F"&' Q/".*
3"((*0*%.'(0$!'.2*')0$1#*!'$('&$(.5-0*
&*06"+*'"%.*0$)*0-1"#".47'L*!-%."+'"%.*09
)0*.-."$%'3*-#&'5".2'"!)0*+"&*:'-!1";9
/$/&' %-./0-#' #-%;/-;*&:' 52*0*-&' &*09
6"+*'"%.*0$)*0-1"#".4'3*-#&'5".2'!-E"%;
3-.-')0*+"&*'*%$/;2'.2-.'.2*')0$;0-!&
$)*0-."%;'$%'.2*'3-.-'5"##'(/%+."$%'*(9
(*+."6*#47' V%($0./%-.*#4:' .2*' (-+.' .2-.
.2*' 5$03' R&*!-%."+T' -))*-0&' "%' 1$.2
RL*!-%."+' O*1T' -%3' R&*!-%."+' "%.*09
)0*.-."$%T' !*-%&' .2-.' .2*' .5$' )0$19
!"#$%&"'()'$'*%+"
&*$,"-'#(+./0/1"'$.-
#%20%,$2'#(.0"304'2/.+%/&0/#
"35,"&&/(.'#$.'6"'*/+*27
$86/+%(%&'$.-'&0/22'()0".
6"'%.-",&0((-'#(,,"#0279
#*!&' 2-6*' $(.*%' 1**%' +$%W-.*3:' +-/&9
"%;'%**3#*&&'-%3'*%3#*&&'+$%&.*0%-."$%
-%3'+$%(/&"$%7'D2*'R&*!-%."+&T'"%'L*9
!-%."+'O*1'&*06"+*&'"&'*!1$3"*3'"%'.2*
+$3*'.2-.'"!)#*!*%.&'.2$&*'&*06"+*&'"%
-++$03-%+*' 5".2' .2*' &)*+",+-."$%&' *A9
)0*&&*3'14'.2*'0*#*6-%.'$%.$#$;"*&'-%3
-..-+2*3'"%($0!-#'3$+/!*%.-."$%7'D2*
R&*!-%."+&T'"%'&*!-%."+'"%.*0)0*.-."$%
$('%-./0-#'#-%;/-;*&'"&'"%&.*-3'*!1$39
"*3' "%' 2/!-%' +$;%"."6*' -%3' +/#./0-#
)0$+*&&*&' 52*0*14' #"%;/"&."+' *A)0*&9
&"$%'*#"+".&'*A)*+.*3'0*&)$%&*&'-%3'*A9
8-+2')0$1#*!'+-%'1*'-330*&&*3'"%'&*69
*0-#' 5-4&:' 0*&/#."%;' "%' 3$<*%&' $(' -)9
.*+2%$#$;4:'5*'!/&.'3*-#'5".2'&";%",9
+-%.'2/03#*&X
!" 1,"+'+-2( 3)$"$,-7' D2*' "!)$0.-%.
*-&4' +-&*&' 2-6*' 1**%' 3$%*7' @$0' *A9
-!)#*:' .2*' N/1#"%' Y$0*' 3*,%*&
3-.*&:' #$+-."$%&:' )/1#"&2*0&:' -%3
$.2*0'+$%+*).&'.2-.'-0*'&/(,+"*%.'($0
+-03'+-.-#$;'*%.0"*&7'="$($0!-.&7$0;
3*,%*&' +20$!$&$!*&:' &)*+"*&:' -%3
;*%*'&*Q/*%+*&7'M.2*0'$0;-%"<-."$%&
)0$6"3*' $%.$#$;"*&'($0'.2*"0'&)*+",+
,*#3&7'=/.'.2*0*Z&'-'#$%;'.-"#'$('0-0*#4
/&*3'+$%+*).&'.2-.'-0*'.$$'*A)*%&"6*
.$' ($0!-#"<*' 5".2' +/00*%.' .*+2%$#9
$;47' [0$G*+.' \-#$' 3"3' -%' *A+*##*%.
G$1'$('*%+$3"%;'-%3'0*-&$%"%;'5".2
E%$5#*3;*' (0$!' -' +2*!"&.04' .*A.9
1$$E:' 1/.' .2*' +$&.' 5-&' VL]P?:???
)*0')-;*7P> ' M16"$/&#4' 5*' +-%Z.' -(9
($03' .2-.' +$&.' ($0' -' .0"##"$%' O*1
)-;*&7
!" 4$56&7'"2( +5( $./'*.*,"#"$+,8 [/19
#"&2"%;' -' &.-."+' O*1' )-;*' 50"..*%
"%' %-./0-#' #-%;/-;*' "&' *-&4^' -%4$%*
5".2' -' E*41$-03' -%3' O*1' +$%%*+9
."$%'+-%'3$'".7'Y0*-."%;'-'3-.-1-&*9
1-+E*3' O*1' &*06"+*' "&' &/1&.-%."-##4
2-03*0:' 0*Q/"0"%;' &)*+"-#"<*3' &E"##&7
_-E"%;'.2-.'&*06"+*'+$!)#"-%.'5".2
L*!-%."+' O*1' )0$.$+$#&' "&' 2-03*0
&."##7' _-G$0' &".*&' 5".2' +$!)*.*%.
.*+2%$#$;4'*A)*0.&'5"##',%3'.2*'*A9
.0-' *(($0.' 5$0.252"#*:' 1/.' .2*' 6-&.
!-G$0".4'$('&!-##'&".*&'-%3'"%3"6"3/9
-#&' 5"##' ,%3' ".' .$$' 3"(,+/#.:' -.' #*-&.
5".2'+/00*%.'.$$#&7
!" 9+./*"$"$+,8 `%' &$!*' 3$!-"%&:
+$!)*."%;' (-+."$%&' *-+2' 5-%.' .$
)0$!$.*' .2*"0' $5%' $%.$#$;47' `%
$.2*0' 3$!-"%&:' .2*' *%.0*%+2*3' #*-39
*0&'$('.2*',*#3'$))$&*'-%4'$%.$#$;4
1*+-/&*' ".' 5$/#3' #*6*#' .2*' )#-4"%;
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data
Short but excellent article about statistic versus semantic approaches for language recognition etc. Authors
are from google.

Reads:
4,873
Uploaded:
04/01/2009
Category:
School Work > Essays & Theses
Tags:
Google
web2.0
data
semantic
Web3.0
semantic web
norvig
Rated:

Download this Document for FreePrintMobileCollectionsReport Document

This is a private document.

ejjonk
Follow
Like 4 people like this.
Sponsored Links
Dinero Disponibles
Préstamos justos de hasta $2,500! No necesitas historial
de crédito.
http://www.miprestamoprogreso.com

Buy Skin Peels Online

Medical Grade Salon Strength Peels. Full Peel Range
Free UPS Shipping!
www.NaturalSkinShop.com

Oral Chemotherapy
Get info about an oral therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic
Leukemia (CLL)
www.CLLinfo.com

Cure For Herpes!

The Only Herpes Cure. Clinically Proven! and Dr
Endorsed!
www.resolveherpes.com

Sign Up for an Ad-Free Scribd

Remove all ads.
Never see ads on Scribd again.

No Thanks

Share & Embed

Link / URL: http://www.scribd.com/doc/13863110/The-Unreasonable-Effectiveness-of-Data

Embed Size & Settings:

Width: (auto) Auto

Height: 300

Start on page: 1

Preview View: Scroll

<a title="View The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/13863110/The-Unreasonable-Effectiveness-of-Data" style="marg

Related
1. 11 p.

Collective Intelligence review

Reads: 509

2 p.
 A Semantic Layer for Publishing an...

Reads: 131

35 p.

Chapter15_NaturalLanguage

Reads: 16

2. 460 p.

Information Retrieval in Biomedici...

Reads: 272

5 p.

SemWeB Semantic Web Browser – Im...

Reads: 234

6 p.

The Semantic Web- Are We There Yet

Reads: 699

3. 2 p.

Report on Semantic Web for Health ...

Reads: 310

1044 p.

Jurafsky D., Martin J.H. — Speec...

Reads: 4652

2 p.

aswc2006-2nd cfp

Reads: 42

4. 2 p.

aswc2006-2nd cfp

Reads: 36

18 p.

Mapping Noosphere

Reads: 198

3 p.

Trust for Individuals and Semantic...

Reads: 450

5. 14 p.

The Semantic Web

Reads: 83

18 p.
 Business Case for Semantic Web Tec...

Reads: 252

11 p.

Towards Avatars with Artificial M...

Reads: 8

6. 15 p.

null

Reads: 0

More from this user

1. 16 p.

Distributed Influence Quantifyi...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 589

28 p.

ValueOfSocialNetwork-SNAseminar

From: ejjonk

Reads: 572

54 p.

Skills for Net Work by Patti An...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 622

2. 42 p.

DTP61_Social Software and Security

From: ejjonk

Reads: 700

43 p.

Social Media for Government by ...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 687

5 p.

The Unreasonable Effectiveness ...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 4,879

3. 60 p.

The Micro-sociology of Networks

 From: ejjonk

Reads: 772

16 p.

Global Faces and Networked Plac...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,140

79 p.

Benefits of Open Government Data

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,611

4. 19 p.

Voortgangsrapportage oktober 2008

From: ejjonk

Reads: 848

71 p.

Government Blogging by Mike Kuj...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 662

23 p.

Above the Clouds_a Berkeley Vie...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,481

5. 33 p.

NORA-Katern Strategie (D02) v1....

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,242

96 p.

Securing Cyberspace for the 44t...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 568

31 p.

Exploring the Link Between Cust...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,805

6. 38 p.

Communities of Practice in the ...

 From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,157

20 p.

Web 20 Opportunities in the Pub...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 971

240 p.

De Digitale Economie 2008_CBS

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,652

7. 29 p.

The Glittering Allure of the Mo...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,544

55 p.

Flickr Report Final

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,189

44 p.

Towards Agile Government

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,784

8. 9 p.

Social Networks That Matter_Twi...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,269

60 p.

eCitizen20_The Ordinary Citizen...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,755

47 p.

Yes we did, strategic Insights ...

From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,483

9. 76 p.

Nationaal Uitvoeringsprogramma ...

 From: ejjonk

Reads: 1,213

Login to Add a Comment

Submit

subha_chakra readcast this 1 day agoLearn more about Readcast.

subha_chakra readcast this 1 day agoLearn more about Readcast.
subha_chakra readcast this 2 days agoLearn more about Readcast.

Ming-Hsu Chang readcast this 6 days agoLearn more about Readcast.

Bob Rosenschein readcast this 08 / 31 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.

hak2310 readcast this 08 / 29 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.

Raul Bouroncle readcast this 08 / 27 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.

John Szurek readcast this 08 / 26 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.

awadallah readcast this 08 / 24 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.
Quinlan Hoxie readcast this 08 / 23 / 2010Learn more about Readcast.
Ads by Google

Upload a Document
Search Books, Presentations, Business, Academics...

Scribd

About
Press
Jobs
Contact
Blog
Scribd Store
Legal

Terms - General
Terms - API
Terms - Privacy
Copyright

Help & Tools

Getting Started
Community Guidelines
Support & FAQ
Web Stuff

Partners

Partners
Branded Reader
Developers / API

Subscribe to Us

On Scribd
On Twitter
On Facebook

What's New

We have updated our Terms of Service

Branded Reader
Desktop Uploader

Scribd Archive
This document is in the Scribd Archive, a collection of millions of documents, including research reports,
best-selling books, news source materials, and more. Read the Scribd Archive FAQ for more information.

1 Day Pass
1 Month Pass
1 Year Pass

Choose payment option

$8.99
5