f;~yK dh x~Ndh nkpkdh

fuzsk dk ftPk f;ZyK dh xZNdh nkpkdh

«⁄øÂ≈ Á≈ «ÚÙ≈
b/ye L
;OH so;/w f;zx
u/now?B, Xow gquko ew/Nh
jo ftnesh nkgDh e"w Bkb fgnko eodk j? ns/ nkgDh e"w ftu
ofjzdk j'fJnk jh T[j nkgD// nkg B{z ;[oZfyns ;wMdk j?. jo e'Jh ukj[zdk
j? fe T[; dh e"w jo gZy'I wip{s pDh oj/. id th T[; dh e"w, fe;/ gZy'I
gfjbh tko L nr;s 2009 - 5,000 ekghnK ew}'o j' ojh Bio nkt/ sK T[j j'o ezw SZv e/ th nkgDh e"Iw B{z wip{s
eoB d/ :sB eoB bZr g?Idk j?. jo wB[Zy nkgDh e"Iw dh uVQdh ebQk d/y e/
wkD eodk j?. fJj uVQdh ebQk T[; B{z ;[oZfynk s/ s;Zbh d/Idh j?, fi; d/
Go';/ Bkb T[j p/-fceo j' e/ nkgD/ gfotko dk nkofEe s/ ;wkfie gZXo
T[^uk eoB bJh T[^dw eodk ofjzdk j? .
G/Nk ofjs n;hI nkgDh ;[oZfynk d/ fBZx B{z sK jh wkD ;ed/ jK i/eo ;kvh e"Iw
dh c[btkVh tZXdh c[Zbdh oj/ . i/eo fJj c[btkVh r[zxVB iK T[iVB bZr
gt/ sK ;kvh ;[oZfynk gqsh ftFtk; th vrwrkT[D bZr g?Idk j? . f;o T[^uk
gOekFe L
u[Ze e/ s[oBk s/ Sksh u"Vh eoe/ FkB Bkb sK jh ub ;ed/ jK, i/eo uko
Xow gOuko ew/Nh
fdZbh f;Zy r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh G?D Gok ;kv/ nkgD/ j'D . ni'e/ tksktoB ftu fJeZb/-eko/ dh t[Zes jh
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx GtB, eh j? < d{ih e"Iw d/ ;" b'eK ftu n;h fJe iK d' b'e, fezBQK e{ fB;fuzs
r[od[nkok oekp rzi ;kfjp, s/ G?-ofjs ihtB p;o eo ;ed/ jK .
BthI fdZbh-110001H fi; gfotko d/ nkgD/ uko G?D-Gok jB, T[j d[y ;[y ;w/I fJe d{i/
\'B L 23712580, 23712581, 23712582
dk ;jkok pD ;ed/ jB . nkofEe s"o s/ y[Fjkb j' ;ed/ jB . pi[or
23737328, 23737329
\? e ; L 23317511 wksk fgsk dh nkw ns/ phwkoh d/ ;w/I uzrh ;/tk eoe/ y[FhnK wkD ;ed/
jB . fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ i/eo fe;/ dk fJe pZuk j? sK T[j ftukok eh ;/tk
eo/rk < eh ezw d/y/rk < eh xo dh d/y Gkb eo/rk < f;nkD/ b'eK dk eEB
Skge L j? fe ;z;ko ftZu fJeZbk sK o[Zy th BjhI j'Dk ukjhdk .
r[o T[gd/F fgzqNo}
fJeZbk wB[Zy Bk nkgDk e[M ;tko ;edk j? Bk nkgD/ gfotko iK
r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp GtB,
r[od[nkok oekp rzi ;kfjp, ;wki dk . T[j ;tkoE, bkbu s/ vo j/m ofjzdk j'fJnk uko/ gk;/ s'I nkgD/
BthI fdZbh-¿¿¾¾¾¿H nkg B{z fxfonk j'fJnk wfj;{; eodk j? . rtKvh th sK jh nkdo eod/
1
jB i/eo T[; d/ uko ihn xo d/ nkgD/ j'D . ;kvh ;wkfie ;[oZfynk xo
d/ ihnK dh frDsh T[^s/ pVh fBoGo eodh j? .
i[zw/tkoh L
jo f;Zy-gfotko nkgDh e"Iw dk io{oh fjZ;k j? . jo gfotko d/
gqc[bs s/ y[fFjkb j'D ftu jh f;Zy e"Iw dk Gbk ns/ skes j? . i/eo jo
gfotko tX/ c[Zb/rk sK f;Zy e"Iw th tX/-c[Zb/rh. go gfotkoK d/ ;[zxV ikD
Bkb f;Zy e"Iw th ;[zxVe/ S'Nh j' ikt/rh .
d' djke/ gfjb/ jo gfotko d/ fszB-uko XhnK-g[Zso j[zd/ ;B. e'Jh
jZEh ezw eodk ;h, e'Jh B"eoh s/ e'Jh tkgko iK ftd/F ik e/ gfotko dk
;jkok. go j[D fJe iK tZX s'I tZX d' pZu/ oZyD dk fotki, ftF/F eoe/
f;Zy irs ftu gqubs j' frnk j?, i' jo gZy'I B[e;kB d/j j?. f;Zy e"Iw
gfjb/ jh pj[s S'Nh fijh j?, T[^s'I n;hI nkg jh fJ; B{z j'o S'Nh s'I S'Nh
eoh ik oj/ jK.
fJ; bJh pVh s/ih Bkb ;[zxVdh ik ojh nkgDh e"Iw B{z gqc[bs eoB
ftu nkgDk :'rdkB gkT[, toBk nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftu ;kvhnK B;bK B{z pV/
fGnkBe BshfinK dk ;kjwDk eoBk gt/rk . pj[s E'jVh frDsh ftu j'D
eoe/ fe;/ rtKvh e"w B/ T[BQK dh e'Jh gqtkj BjhI eoBh, edo BjhI eoBh,
nkdo BjhI eoBk . GftZy ftZu j'D tkb/ fJfsjk;ekoK B/ ;kB{z ;kfonK ~
skjB/ fwjD/ d/ e/ bkjBsK gkT[DhnK jB .
1975 ftu Gkos dh nkpkdh eohp ;Zso eo'V ;h . fJ; ftu d'
eo'V f;Zy ;B .fJ; dk noE fJj j'fJnk fe T[; ;w/I 100 GkoshnK ftu
e/tb 3 f;Zy ;B .
nZi Gkos dh nkpkdh tZX e/ fJe ;" thj eo'V j' rJh j?. f;ZyK dh
nkpkdh tZXDh sK d{o dh rZb, ;r'I xZN e/ v/V eo'V ofj rJh j?, fJ; ftu
w'B/ j' ikD tkb/ f;ZyK dh frDsh th Fkfwb j?. fi; s'I Gkt j? fe nZi 100
GkoshnK ftu n;hI (f;Zy) f;o\ 1H2 ofj rJ/ jK.
i/eo f;Zy ftd/FK ftu ik e/ tZ; oj/ jB sK d{i/ Gkosh b'e th T[;/
s/ih Bkb pkjo ik oj/ jB. fJ; bJh fJj rZb ;kvh xN ojh nkpkdh d/
;pzX ftZu pj[sh wjZstg{oB BjhI wzBh ik ;edh j? .
fJ;/ soQK 1975 ftu gzikp d/ ;" b'eK ftu ;Zso f;Zy ;B. go nZi
2 3
xN e/ 50 ofj rJ/ jB. iok nkgD/ fdwkr dh tos'I eoe/ ;'u', i/eo f;ZyK
dh nkpkdh fJ;/ o\sko Bkb xZNdh rJh sK nkT[D tkb/ 50-100 ;kbK fgZS'I
;kvk eh ofj ikt/rk< ;kvk c]o< ;kvh fJZis< ;kvh ;[oZfynk<
w[ijok L
id fgSbh iB-rDBk t/b/ ;oeko B/ f;ZyK dh xZN ojh nkpkdh pko/
n?bkB ehsk sK e[M iipksh f;ZyK B/ fJzvhnk r/N fdZbh fty/ fJe w[ijok
ehsk ;h fe Gkos ;oeko, ikDp[ZM e/ f;ZyK dh nkpkdh xZN dZ; ojh j? .
T[Xo r"ow?IN B/ fejk fe ;kB{z, s[jkvh nkpkdh xZN dZ;D dh eh b'V j? <
T[E/ g[fb; gqpzX ftu bZr/ j'J/ fJe vhHnkJhHihH B/ w[ijok eoB
tkfbnK B{z p/pkeh Bkb fejk fe @;oeko s[jkvh xZNdh nkpkdh d/ ;pzX
ftu eh eo ;edh j? #< id s[;h y[d jh J/B/ ewi'o s/ Bk}e (Delicate)
pD rJ/ j'! Bk s[;hI 3-4 pZfunK B{z iBw d/ ;ed/ j' ! Bk o'Nh ewk e/ T[BQK
dk g/N gkb ;ed/ j' ! f;Zy' HHHH ! s[jkvh nkpkdh sK xZNBh jh xZNBh
j?HHHHH#. @nkgDh nkpkdh y[d xNkJh ik oj/ j' ns/ d'F ;oeko #s/ brkT[Id/
j'#< s[;hI ;ko/ b'e nkg' nkgD/ xoK B{z s[o ikU ns/ nkgD/-nkgD/ gfotko
B{z ;[zxVB s'I pukUHHHHHsKfe nrbh iB-rDBk sZe s[jkvh nkpkdh j'o th
xZN Bk j' ikt/ <
w[ikjok ysw j' frnk . b'e nkg' nkgD/ xoK B{z s[o rJ/ . f;ZyK dh
nkpkdh brksko xNdh rJh ns/ xZNdh ik ojh j? . nkw f;Zy ;wki B{z fJ;
;ukJh dk gsk jh BjhI bZr fojk. T[^Xo f;Zy fto'Xh skesK, f;ZyK d/ ykw'F
s/ j"bh j"bh j' oj/ yksw/I B{z d/y e/ pVhnK y[F jB . fJj y[Fh T[BQK ~ fJ;
eoe/ th f}nkdk j' ojh j? fe j[D f;ZyK B{z wkoB dh b'V jh BjhI feT[Ife
f;ZyK B/ nkg jh nkgD/ nkg B{z ysw eoB dk tXhnK F"e (fJe iK d' pZfunK
B{z iBw d/D dk) g?dk eo fbnk j? .
fto'XhnK ~ y[Fh L
f;Zy fto'Xh skesK ~ nk; j? fe T[j fdB d{o BjhI id'I f;Zy y[d jh
;G ysw j' ikDr/ . e/tb 50-100 ;kbK dh rZb j? . id fJj fpbe[b jh
Bk-wkso, nwho, vog'e, xZN frDsh ftu ofj ikDr/ sK fJBQK B{z ysw j'J/
jh ;wM' . ;', wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ f;Zy oki B{z M{oB tKr, pu/ j'J/ f;Zy
fJj rZb :kd eoe/ M{fonk eoBr/ fe ed/ ;kv/ tZv/ tv/o/ ftF/F eoe/
gzikp ftu pj[-frDsh ftu j'fJnk ;ed/ ;B! T[BQK dhnK J/BhnK t'NK ;B
fe T[j nkgDh woih dk w[y wzsoh u[D ;ed/ ;B! T[j nkgD/ jZe b? e/
fJZis Bkb fiT[Id/ ;B. j[D ;kv/ ;ko/ jZe d{finK B/ y'j bJ/ jB! E'jVh
frDsh ftu j'D eoe/ j[D T[j jZe s/ fJZis n;hI feZE'I bZGhJ/<
fJj rZb :kd oZyD tkbh j? fe 1947 Jh;th ~, eohp d' bZy gko;h
Gkos ftu ofjzd/ ;B. nkgDh nwhoh s/ n?F'-fJFos dh x[zwD x/oh ftu
c; e/, T[j th fJe-fJZe pZu/ B{z iBw d/D sZe ;hws j' rJ/ . fi; eoe/
nZi T[j pVh w[Ffeb Bkb Y{fvnK e'Jh fJe nZX jh bZGdk j?. f;Zy irs
th gko;hnK tkb/ okj g? frnk j? . fJj okj fsnkrD ftu jh f;Zy e"Iw
dh GbkJh j? .
;kvhnK BkekwhnK L
wB bt'I f;ZyK d/ ;" gfotko fJe pZu/ sZe ;hws ofjD tkb/ jB.
fJ; soQK fJBQK dh u"Eh g[Fs (Generation) ;[zxVe/ S/ gqhtkoK sZe ;hws
j' ikt/rh. fJe pZu/ tkfbnK B{z u"Eh g[Fs sZe gj[zud/ gj[zud/ 94 gqshFs
dk xkNk g? iKdk j? . fJj xkNk GftZy ftu T[BQK dh ;[oZfynk, y[Fjkbh s/
ftek; d/ okj T[^s/ s[o/ ofjD ftu tZvh o[ektN ;kps j'Dk j? .
Gkos d/ ;" eo'V s'I tZX dh nkpkdh tkb/ b'eK B{z sK nkgDh nkpkdh
xNkT[D dh e'Jh fuzsk BjhI j?. go ;koh fuzsk (;k~) d' eo'V (s'I xZN)
f;ZyK B{z g? rJh j?. fgSb/ 40 e[ ;kbK ftu n;hI (f;ZyK B/) nkgDh e"w bJh
j[D sZe eh gqkgs ehsk j?< nkU ioQK fXnkB Bkb ;'uhJ/ L
1H oki;h XZe/, Xkofwe ftseo/ s/ ;wkfie wkoK ykXhnK jB.
2H @gzikp r[o{nK dk# go ;G :kdrkoK r?o-f;ZyK dhnK pDhnK.
3H fiBQK d/ fsbe pukJ/ ;B, T[jh ;kvh B;b w[ekT[D bZr/ jB.
4H j[D sK n;hI nkg jh nkgDh j'Id B{z ysw eoB d/ okj g? rJ/ jK.
5H nkgDh nkpkdh ftu bZyK b'eK dk xkNk gk e/ d{i/ ;{fpnK d/
J/B/ jh b'eK B{z gzikp ftu nkT[D ns/ ezw eoB dk ;Zdk d/ fdZsk
j?.
6H nkgD/ B"itkB pZfunK B{z ezw Bk eoB dh nkds gk e/ T[BQK B{z
ew}'o, BFJh s/ fBekok pDke/ nkgDh j'Id j;sh ~ ysok g?dk
eo fbnk j? .
4 5
7H ftjb/ s/ p/-o'irko B"itkB BF/ eoB, bVkJhnK MrV/, u'oh,
vke/ wkoB tor/ rbs ezwK ftZu g? e/ popkd j'D bZr/ jB. fJ;
rZb ftu e'Jh nZs eEBh BjhI fe j[D sZe n;hI nkgD/ ofjD
bJh gzikp ftu Boe tork tksktoB fsnko eo fbnk j?.
8H nkgDh iZdh-g[Fsh iwhB, ikfJdkd r?oK ~ t/u tZN e/ nkgD/
tZv/ tv/fonK dk BK-fBFkB ysw eo oj/ jK .
fJe pZu/ d/ o[MkB fgS/ ekoBK s/ fJe Mks L
1H pZu/ dh gVQkJh fbykJh ns/ tXhnk Gfty pDkT[D dh o[uh j?.
fNZgDh L fJe pZu/ tkb/ frDsh d/ uzd nwhoK B/ j[D sZe fezB/ e{
vkeNo, fJzBihBhno, g'qc?;o, ftdtkB, ftfrnkBh, iZi iK tZv/
n\;o pDKJ/ jB< nzeV/ dZ;d/ jB fe rohp gqhtkoK d/ pZu/ jh
;]s fwjBs eoe/ soZeh eod/ jB .
2H iwhB ikfJdkd s/ d[ekB dh tzv o'eD bJh fJe pZu/ sZe ;hws
ofjD dh w}p{oh j?.
fNZgDh L fJj io{oh BjhI fe fJe pZuk ikfJdkd BjhI t/u/rk .
fJj sK T[;dh ;'u T[^s/ fBoGo eodk j? ns/ ;'u pZu/ dh
;[;kfJNh T[^s/ fBoGo eodh j? . nZi eZb pZu/ B{z uzrh ;[;kfJNh
d/Dk th sK fJe tZvh ;wZf;nk j? .
3H NhHthH u?Bb b'eK ~ nkgDk gfotko S'Nk oZyD bJh (fJZe iK
d' pZfunK dk) gquko eod/ jB.
fNZgDh L NhHthH u?BbK tkb/ sK tZvhnK ezgBhnK dk wfjzrk ;wkB
t/uD bJh S'N/ gfotko oZyD pko/ r[zwokje[B gquko eod/ j'J/, T[BQK
dk ;wkB yohdB bJh jo nkw ns/ yk; ~ T[e;kT[Id/ jB. go
wZX tor d/ eJh b'e nkgDh B/e ewkJh c'eh nwhoh fdykT[D
d/ ukn ftZu c; e/ fwjBs Bkb ewkfJnk g?;k popkd eoB s'I
e'Jh ;ze'u BjhI eod/. ftF/F eoe/ phphnK G?DK sK d' edw j'o
nZr/ ik e/ nkgD/ GftZy Bkb fybtkV eoB d/ okj g? iKdhnK
jB. NhH thH u?BbK tkfbnK ~ sK wFj{oh eoB dk g?;k fwb
frnk. ezgBhnK B/ nkgDk ;wkB t/u fbnk go fijV/ b'e fJBQK
d/ u[zrb ftZu c; rJ/, T[BQK ~ eh fwfbnk< fJj ftukoB dk
 ftFk j?.
4H nkw b'eK ~ nkgD/ gfotko d/ mhe neko oZyD pko/ ikDekoh
BjhI j? fe T[BQK d/ c?;b/ dk e"w d/ GftZy Bkb th e'Jh ;pzX j?<
fNZgDh L f;nkD/ wK pkg nkgD/ pZfunk dh Fkdh fgZS'I S/sh n"bkd
bJh }o{o nodk; eod/ ofjzd/ jB sK fe tkfjr[o{ dh fwjo
Bkb Bt/I gfotko dh pDso dk nkozG j' ikt/. jo dkd/ dkdh ~
g'so/ fgZS'I g'soh iK g'soh fgZS'I g'so/ dh T[whd j[zdh j?.HHHHH
fco i'Vh obkT[D dh GktBk, gfotko ftZu y[FhnK dk tksktoB
g?dk eoe/, e"wh ftek; d/ wkor ftZu nkgDk :'rdkB gk iKdh
j?. i/ d' XhnK g?dk j' ikD sK g[Zso dh nk; pDh ofjDh ukjhdh
j? go i/ d' g[Zso g?dk j' ikD sK xZN s'I xZN fJe Xhn d/ g?dk
j'D dh nk; th oZyDh ukjhdh j?. fJ; soQK ;wki d/ ;ko/ foFs/
ekfJw oZy/ ik ;ed/ jB. nkw nkdwh BjhI ;'u ;edk fe xZN'
xZN fszB ihnK d/ gfotko Bkb f;Zy e"w ~ eh bkG j't/rk. go
fJe rZb dkjt/ Bkb ejh ik ;edh j? fe xZN' xZN fszB pZfunK
tkb/ gfotko dh tzF nkgDhnK uko g[FsK fgZS'I th tZXdh c[Zbdh
jh oj/rh.
fit/I L B{zj, itkJh, g'sok, g'soh, BBkD, GoikJh, G{nk, ukuh,
skJh, d/to, BkBk, BkBh, dkdk, dkdh. wk;h dh j'Id sK jh pu
;edh j?, i/eo GkrK tkb/ fe;/ gfotko d/ xo d' XhnK iBw
b?D, toBk e'Jh Bk e'Jh foFsk nX{ok ofj e/ ;wki ~ xkNk
}o{o g? ikDk j?.
5H tZvh frDsh ftZu f;Zy n"osK nzdo e"wh iK gzEe tkX/ dh bkb;k
Bk j'D d/ pokpo j?.
fNZgDh L phphnK G?DK ~ nkgDh e"w d/ tkX/ ;pzXh nkgDh i[zw/
tkoh ;wMDh ukjhdh j?. u"Eh g[Fs fgZS'I th T[BQK dh tzF uZbdh
oj/ ns/ f;Zy e"w th j'o ;[zxV e/ j'o S'Nh Bk j't/, }o{o :ehBh
pBkT[Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJj sK jh ;zGt j' ;edk j?, i/eo xZN
s'I xZN fszB pZfunK ~ iBw fdZsk ikt/.
w[rbhnk je{ws B/ f;ZyK dh B;b ysw eoB bJh f;oK d/ w[Zb
6 7
gkJ/, tZvh gZXo #s/ eJh tko esb/nkw eotkJh, f;ZyK d/ esb
eoB/ ek~Bh ikfJi j'D d/ n?bkB ehs/ rJ/ go fJ; d/ pkti{d
th g[oksB f;zxK f;zxDhnK d/ e"wh }}p/ s/ r[o{ fgnko eoe/,
T[j d[FwD ;kvh e"w ~ ysw eoB ftZu ekw:kp Bk j' ;e/. nZi
th f;Zy e"w ~ e'Jh ysw BjhI eo ;edk, feT[Ife gzE dk tkbh
ebrhXo gksFkj jw/FK ;kv/ nzr ;zr j?.
go j[D sK ;k~ ysw eoB dh fe;/ ~ b'V jh BjhI j?. i/ f;Zy
wkfgnK B/, nZr'I e"wh j'Id bJh b'VhId/ pZfunK ~ iBw jh BjhI
d/Dk sK f;Zy feZE'I g?dk j'Dr/< fet/I puDr/< fgSb/ wkfgnK B/ sK
jw/FK fizdk BjhI ofjDk< nZr'I g?dkfJF xZN rJh. fJj' ;'u
uZbdh ojh sK GftZy pj[s X[zdbk B}o nkT[Idk j?. r[o{ fwjo
eo/! G?D'I, ;ohoe ;tkoE d/ Bkb Bkb nkgDh e"w d/ ;tkoE dk
th }o{o fynkb oZy'.
6H E'VQ/ pZfunK dh uzrh ;zGkb j' ;edh j?.
fNZgDh L fJ; rZb ftZu e'Jh FZe BjhI fe E'VQ/ pZfunK dh uzrh
s/ S/sh ;zGkb j' ;edh j?. go fJ; rZb s'I th fJBeko BjhI
ehsk ik ;edk fe i/eo e"w S'Nh j't/rh sK T[;dk B[e;kB th
S/sh jh j't/rk. fco uzrh ;zGkb eh eo/rh, i/eo iwkB/ dh jtk
eoe/ pZuk jh jZE'I fBeb frnk< gfotko S'Nk oZyD Bkb' c}{b
youh xZN eo', ftnkj s/ j'o xo/b{ gO'rokwK #s/ fpBQK ;'u/
ftuko/ g?;k popkd Bk eo', d{finK dh d/yk d/yh M{mh FkB
pDkT[D bJh nkgDk xo Bk b[NkT[. xo gfotko ftu BF/ Bk
tVB fdT[. fJ; soQK d/ ofjD ;fjD Bkb fszB-uko pZfunk dh
gkbDk pV/ uzr/ Yzr Bkb j' ;e/rh.
fJZe pZu/ tkfbnK bJh ysok L
iok mzv/ fdwkr Bkb ;'u', oZp Bk eo/, i/ feXo/ fJe pZu/ B{z fe;/
jkd;/, phwkoh, MrV/, iK sBkT[ ekoB y[de[Fh, e[dosh GkD/ ekoB e'Jh
nph-Bph j' ikt/ sK fco wkfgnK dh ikfJdkd dk wkbe e"D j't/rk< ni/j/
pdB;hp wkfgnK dh fgSbh T[wo fet/I pshs j't/rh< nZi eb p[Y/g/ ftu
nkgD/ iBw/ j'J/ pZu/ th ;/tk BjhI eod/, fco id nkgDk j't/rk jh e'Jh
BjhI sK fco o[b- o[b e/ woB s'I f;tk j'o eh ukok ofj ikt/rk< go 2- oZph GkD/ L
3 pZfunK ~ iBw d/D dh ;{os ftu ni/jk e[M th BjhI tkgo ;edk. fJ; 1H nuBu/s w"s j' ikDhI.
bJh }whB, ikfJdkd, d[ekB, wekB, e'mh,ekoK dh tzv j'D s'I vo e/, fJe 2 H phwkoh eoe/ w"s iK Bekok j' ikDK.
pZu/ sZe nkgD/ gqhtko B{z ;hws oZyDk, f;tkJ/ w{oysk s'I j'o e[M th BjhI 3H n?e;hv?IN ftu w"s iK ngkfji j'DK.
j?. 4H bVkJh MrV/ ekoB w"s j' ikDhI.
(T) fJZe pZu/ tkb/ gfotkoK dk GftZy L 5H e[dosh nk\s ftu w"s iK bk-gsk j'DK.
i/eo 16 gfotko nkgDK fJe-fJe pZuk jh oZyDk ukj[zd/ jB sK u"Eh 6H p/-n"bkd i'V/
g[Fs ftu gj[zud/-gj[zud/ T[BQK dk e/tb fJe gfotko jh pudk j? . ;', fJBQK ekoBK s'I gqGkfts b'eK d/ gfotko u"Eh g[Fs sZe th BjhI
fJ; soQK f;Zy e"Iw ;[zxV-;[zxV e/ 15 r[DK S'Nh j' ikt/rh . fijVk gj[zu ;ed/. T[j gfjb/ jh BFN j' iKd/ jB ns/ nkgDh e"w ~ }pod;s
fJe gfotko pu/rk, T[; dk nrKj eh pD/rk fJj sK e/tb gqwkswK xkNk gk d/Id/ jB.
jh ikDdk j? go wB[Zyh neb fJE/ nk e/ ;kv/ f;ZyK dh ;'uDh @s/ (n) d' pZfunK tkb/ gfotkoK dk GftZy L
io{oh o'Djkeh j' e/ ofj iKdh j?. nkgDhnK nZyK y'jbD bJh fJj i/eo 16 gfotko nkgD/ d'-d' pZfunK B{z iBw d/D d/ o[MkB B{z u"Eh
ukoN fXnkB Bkb d/y' s/ ;wM' L g[Fs sZe ekfJw oZyd/ jB sK jo g[Fs ftu T[BQK d/ gfotkoK dh
frDsh 16 jh oj/rh . fit/I ukoN ftZu ;gZFN j?.
wzB bt' ;kvh w"i{dk nkpkdh e/tb 16 gfotkoK dh j?.

nrbh g[Fs dh nkpkdh e/tb 8 gfotko ofj ikt/rh.

16 8
15 4 d{ih g[Fs dh nkpkdh e/tb 4 gfotko oj/rh.
7 16 x 2 ÷ 2 = 16 x 2 ÷ 2 = 16 x 2 ÷ 2 = 16 x 2 ÷ 2 = 16
14
13 2 shih g[Fs dh nkpkdh e/tb 2 gfotko ofj ikDr/.
6 3
12
11
5
10 u"Eh g[Fs ftZu gj[zue/ nkpkdh
9 100 ;kb fgZS'I nkpkdh
4 2 1 gfotko ofj ikt/rk ns/
8
7 fJ; s'I nZr/ ;kvk eh pD/rk<
3
6
5
2 1
1 (J) fszB pZfunKI tkb/ gfotkoK dk GftZy L
4
3
2
1 i/eo 16 gfotko nkgD/ fszB fszB pZfunK B{z iBw d/D dk o[MkB
1
pDk b?D sK u"Eh g[Fs ftu gj[zue/ fJj 81 gfotko pD iKd/ jB. fJ;
100 ;kb fgZS'I nkpkdh soQK f;Zy e"Iw dh c[btkVh ftu e[M tkXk j' ikt/rk. j/mbk ukoN d/y' L

fijV/ b'e bZrGZr 100 ;kb gfjb/ 16 gfotko ;B, T[BQK d/ fJe
pZu/ B{z iBw d/D d/ wko{ o{MkB eoe/, e/tb fJe gfotko jh pkeh ofj 16 x 3 ÷ 2 = 24 x 3 ÷ 2 = 36 x 3 ÷ 2 = 54 x 3 ÷ 2 = 81

frnk. pkeh ;ko/ gfotko ;w/I d/ ekb uZeo ftu Bekok iK ysw j' rJ/. e[M
j'o th ekoB jB fiBQK eoe/ ;kvh nkpkdh s/ih Bkb xNB tkb/ gk;/ s[o 100 ;kb fgZS'I nk
pkdh
g?Idh j?, fit/I
8 9
(;) uko pZfunK tkb/ gfotkoK dk GftZy L
wzB bt' 16 gfotko c?;bk eod/ jB fe f;Zy e"Iw dh frDsh, d{ihnK
e"IwK d/ w[ekpb/ pj[s E'jVh j?, fJ; bJh T[jBK dk jo fJe
gfotko, uko-uko pZfunK B{z iBw d/t/rk . fJ; soQK 16 gfotko
u"Eh g[Fs sZe gj[zue/ 256 gfotkoK dk pkr gfotko fyV g?Idk j?.
fit/I ukoN do;k fojk j? L
16 x 4 ÷ 2 = 32 x 4 ÷ 2 = 64 x 4 ÷ 2 = 128 x 4 ÷ 2 = 256
100 ;kb fgZSI' nk
pkdh
B'N L
1H uko pZfunK tkb/ fJe gfotko d/ 16 gfotko pD iKd/ jB. uko
pZfunK tkb/ 16 gfotkoK d/ uko g[FsK fgZS'I 256 gfotko j'
iKd/ jB.
2H fJj T[jh feqFwK j? i' ;kvhnK nZyK y'jb fdzdk j? fe 1947
Jh;th ftu eohp d'-uko e[ ;" w[;bwkB gfotko (wb/oe'Nbk)
gzikp ftu ofj rJ/ ;B. nZi T[BQK dh gzikp ftu frDsh bZyK
ftu j?. go fJe pZu/ B{z iBw d/D d/ o[MkB tkb/ 400 gfotko,
e/tb 25 s'I th xZN jh pkeh ofj rJ/ jB.
frDsh pBkw skes L
iok ;'u' ! i/ d' tZy tZy e"wK d/ b'e, fe;/ Ffjo iK e;p/ ftu fJeZm/
tZ; oj/ j'D, fJe d/ f;o\ 6 gfotko j'D ns/ d{i/ d/ 100 gfotko, ns/
gfjbh e"Iw d/ 6 gfotko 4-4 pZfunK B{z iBw d/Id/ jB. idfe d{ih e"Iw
d/ 100 gfotko 1-1 pZu/ tkb/ jB sK uko g[FsK fgZS'I 6 gfotkoK tkbh
e"Iw 100 j' ikt/rh ns/ 100 gfotkoK tkbh e"Iw xN e/ 6 sZe nk gj[zu/rh.
fJZE/ e[M rZbK ftuko e/ nkgD/ e'b'I T[^so wzrD/ io{oh jB L
1H okiGkr 100 tkb/ eoBr/ iK 6 tkb/<
2H e'Jh ;oeko 100 b'eK dh rZb ;[D/Irh iK 6 dh<
10
3H fJ}s, o'jp s/ FkB d'jK ftu'I fe; dh tZX j't/rh.
4H fe;/ ;oeko B/ 100 b'eK ~ y[F oZyDk j? iK 6 ~<
5H nkgD/ nkg B{z ;[oZfyns e"D ;wM/rk<
6H fejV/ b'eK dh p'bh s/ ebuo gqc[Zbs j't/rk<
;', fJjBK gOFBK d/ i' T[so jB, T[BQK ftu jh f;Zy e"Iw d/ w"i{dk
;zeN dk jZb b[fenk j'fJnk j?. ;kfonK ~ nwbh s"o #s/ f;nkDg gOrN
eod/ j'J/ f;ZN/ fdykT[D/ ukjhd/ jB.
xkNk jh xkNk L
n;hA (f;Zy) gfotko-fB:'iB d/ pV/ gZe/ XkoDh jK feT[Ife ;kv/ b'eK
~ nwho pD/ ofjD dh fsqFBk d{ihnK e"wK Bkb'I f}nkdk tX/o/ j?. nwho
FkB'-F"es ~ ekfJw oZyD ftu e/tb fJe pZuk jh ;jkJh j'D dk ftFtk;
pD frnk j?. }whB, ikfJdkd dk pNtkok Bk j't/, fJ; bJh eJh gfotko
fJe pZu/ ~ jh iBw d/Dk ek\h ;wMd/ jB.
fJe pZu/ tkfbnK ~ B[e;kB jh B[e;kB j'D dk ysok pfDnk ofjzdk
j?. fJ; wkV/ o[MkB ~ s[ozs pzd eo fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j?. eJh gfotko
n?;/ jB fiBQK dhnK e'mhnK sK jB go T[BQK ftu ofjD tkbk e'Jh fJB;kB
BjhI j?! }whBK jB go y/sh eoB bJh pzd/ BjhI. tZv/-tZv/ ekbi jB go
gVQB bJh d{ihnK e"wK d/ pZu/. tZv/-tZv/ eko'pko sK jB go B"eoK s'I fpBQK,
eoB tk;s/ xo dk e'Jh pzdk BjhI, ;'u'HHHHHfeT[< r[od[nkfonK d/ jkb tZv/
-tZv/ jB, go frDsh nzdo xNdh ik ojh j?, ;'u'HHHHHfeT[<
i/ ;kv/ nkgD/ XhnK-g[Zso eko'pko ~ ;zGkbD bJh j'D, sK fJj
e'Jh p[oh rZb j?<
eh n;hI nkgD/ pZfunK Bkb'I B"eoK ~ tZX JhwkBdko s/ fwjBsh
;wMd/ jK< idfe eJh ypoK jB fe bkbuh B"eo p}[orK ~ fJeZfbnK d/ye/
T[BQK dk esb eoe/ coko j' oj/ jB. xZN s'I xZN nkgD/ pZu/ nfijk sK BjhI
eo ;ed/<
uko-uko B"eoK dk g/N gkb ;ed/ j'! T[BQK d/ pZfunK d/ ftnkj eo
;ed/ j'! sK i/ s[jkv/ nkgD/ pZu/ j'D, sK eh T[j, B"eoK Bkb'I th wkV/ jB <
;', i/ fJe-d' j'o pZfunK ~ iBw d/ fdZsk sK nkg ih d/ f;o #s/
e'Jh nk\s BjhI nk fvZrDh < fJe pZu/ tkb/ ofj e/ nkgDh nwhoh sK e[M
11
;kbK bJh puk bt'r/ go uko g[FsK fgZS'I s[jkvh j'D tkbh n"bkd ~ gsk
uZb/rk fe T[j nwho j' rJ/ iK popkd j' rJ/. r[o{ ;kfjp dk \owkB j? L
nZr'I d/ i/ u/shn? s ekfJs fwb? ;ikfJ|
fJZe pZu/ sZe ;hws ofjD tkb/ gfotkoK ~ j/m fby/ T[^s/ }o{o r"o
eoBk ukjhdk j?. nodk; j? gOwkswk Bk eo/ L
1H i/ fJe pZuk bkvbk j'D eo e/ ftrV frnk sK c/o eh pD/rk <
2H i/eo T[j nkb;h, t/jbV iK fBopb ofj frnk sK c/oHHH<
3H e'Jh phwkoh iK wkVh xNBk th, fe;/ e'b'I g[ZS e/ BjhI tkgodh.
4H pj[sh ikfJdkd th fJeZb/ ftnesh bJh w[;hps dk ekoD pD
iKdh j?.
5H ;koh ikfJdkd dk wkbe j'D d/ ro{o ftu i/ T[j wkfgnK s'I
pkrh j' frnk sKHHHHH<
n;b nwhoh L
jo wksk fgsk dh fdbh fJZSk fJj jh j[zdh j? fe T[BQK dk pZuk uzrh
f;js tkbk, fwjBsh, fwZm-p'bVk s/ BfFnK s'I d{o ofjD tkbk nkfrnkekoh
j't/. go i/ izwdk jh pZuk e'mh, eko, d"bs, ;[y-;[ftXk d/ ;ko/ ;kXBK s/
B"eo-ukeoK dk wkbe j't/rk sK T[; B/ tZv/ j' e/ fwjBs ekjd/ tk;s/
eoBh j? < fJj th j' ;edk j? fe T[j ikfJdkd ~ T[ikVB tkb/ gk;/ th
s[o gt/. fJ; soQK d/ jkbks ftu Bk d"bs puh Bk n"bkd. wB[Zyh ihtB
dhnK b'VK g{ohnK eoB dh fyZu jh jo wB[Zy ~ fwjBs eoB bJh g/qoDk
fdzdh j?. go fizBK b'eK d/ ihtB ftu e'Jh fyZu jh Bk ofj ikt/ T[BQK dk
ihtB oZ[yk, fuVfuVk s/ eo{o ;[Gkn tkbk pD iKdk j?. T[BQK d/ fJeZb/-gB
dh T[dk;h s/ sDkU, wkBf;e o'rK ftu spdhb j' iKd/ jB. ;', wkfgnK dk
XB d"bs jh pZu/ bJh d[FwD pD iKdk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp dk \owkD j? L
@XB d"bs d'fJ t?oh j'fJ, fiBh oy/ ozfr bkfJ|#
fJ; bJh ;k~ ukjhdk j? fe n;hI nkgD/ pZfunK ~ ezw eoB dk
F"e g?dk eohJ/. ;z;ko ftu jw/FK T[j b'e jh ;[yh ofjzd/ jB, fijV/
fwjBs eod/ jB. ftjb/ ofjD tkfbnK dk sB s/ wB o'rh pD iKdk j?.
fwjBs eoB tkb/ pZu/ ;oho gZy'I seV/ th j[zd/ jB. T[j XBtkB th ofjzd/
jB s/ ;[yh ihtB tkb/ th. fco nkgD/ pZfunK ~ fwjBs eoB dh nkds
12
sK T[BQK d/ wkfgnK B/ jh gkT[Dh j?. fe;/ j'o ~ fJ; rZb dh eh b'V j?<
;', wkfgnK bJh ;Zuk XB uzrh n"bkd j[zdk j?.
nkw s"o #s/ b'e efjzd/ jB fe ;koh d[Bhnk dh nkpkdh pj[s tZX
ojh j?. fJ; bJh f;ZyK ~ nkgDh xZNdh j'Jh nkpkdh ~ tXkT[D dh ;bkj
d/Dh mhe BjhI j?. fJj :kd oZyD tkbh rZb j? fe 1% nkpkdh tkbk f;Zy
irs i/eo nkgD/ 2-2 j'o pZfunK ~ iBw fdzdk j? sK d[Bhnk dh nkpkdh
ftu H000001% dk th tkXk BjhI j'Dk go s/}h Bkb g? fojk xkNk }o{o
o[e ikt/rk.
nZieZb ;oeko ~ F/o, uhs/ s/ j'o izrbh ikBtoK d/ ysw j'Jh ikD
dh fuzsk ykJh ik ojh j?. r[o{ e/ f;Zy'! s[;hI xZN ojh nkgDh e"w dh fuzsk
ed'I eo'r/< ;', ;k~ ukjhdk j? fe n;hI nkgDh e"Iw gOsh }[zw/tkohnK ~
fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/, nkgDh ihtB F?bh ns/ ;'u ~ pdb bJhJ/.
e[nkfbNh iK e[n?IfNNh L
jo nkw ns/ yk; nkdwh fJ; rZb ftZu :ehB oZydk j? fe ;k~
nkgD/ pZfunK dh e[nkfbNh tZb fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ j'o pZfunK d/
fynkb ~ oZd eoBk ukjhdk j? feT[Ife fJ; Bkb ;wZf;nktK ftZu tkXk
j[zdk j?. go fJ; ;ZukJh tZb'I th e'Jh w{zj BjhI w'V ;edk fe e[n?IfNNh ftZu'I
jh e[nkfbNh fBebdh j?. d[ZX ftu'I wZyD fBebdk j?, wZyD ftZu'I d[ZX BjhI
fBeb ;edk. fJ; bJh n;hI ;kfonK B/ nkgDh e"w dh frDsh tZb th
fXnkB d/Dk j? ns/ e[nkfbNh tZb th. ;kvk frDsh gZy'I th r[ikok BjhI ns/
e[nkfbNh gZy'I th BjhI.
fijV/ b'e ;k~ e/tb e[nkfbNh-e[nkfbNh dk gkm gVQkT[Id/ jB.
T[j ;kv/ f;ZyK torh pj[s xZN frDsh tkbh e"w d/ fwZso BjhI j' ;ed/.
d/F bJh ;wZf;nktK T[j b'e yVhnK eo oj/ jB, fiBQK dh nkpkdh fgSb/
60 ;kbK ftZu tZX e/ d' r[DK j' rJh j? idfe fJ;/ no;/ ftZu f;ZyK B/
nkgDh nkpkdh ftZu pVk ysoBke gZXo dk xkNk gk fbnk j? ns/ fJj xkNk
i/eo Bk o'fenk frnk sK nkT[D tkb/ ;w/I ftZu ;kvhnK B;bK bJh pVk
xkse ;kps j' ;edk j?.
gfotko d/ rfmB dh rbs :'iBk L
nZi eZb pZfunK dh Fkdh 25 iK 30 ;kb dh T[wo ftZu eoB dk
13
fotki$ o[MkB gquZbs j' frnk j?. go fJ; o[MkB d/ wko{ gqGkt tZb fpbe[b
fXnkB BjhI fdZsk ik fojk. don;b dofwnkB/ s/ j/mb/ tor dh ;op
ftnkgh wzXjkbh dk G/s 30 ;kb sZe dh tZvh T[wo ftZu gj[zu e/ Fkdh eoB
dh rbsh fgZS/ S[fgnk j'fJnk j?.
(T) Bt/I ftnkj/ pj[s/ i'V/ nfij/ jB, i' nkgD/ ftnkj fgZS'I ;?o-;gkN/
s/ j'o eJh jbe/ fynkbK d/ gqGkt eoe/ uko iK gzi ;kb sZe nkgD/
xo ftZu pZu/ ~ iBw d/D dh o[uh iK b'V BjhI ;wMd/. i/eo gzi e{
;kb fgZS'I pZuk iBw b?Idk j? sK id sZe T[j pZuk gzi e{ ;kb dk tZvk
j' e/ ;e{b dkyb BjhI j' iKdk sd sZe d{i/ pZu/ ~ iBw d/D s'I
gqj/} jh BjhI ehsk iKdk pbfe r?o-}o{oh th ;wfMnk iKdk j?.
(n) gfjb/ pZu/ ~ ;e{b dh nkgDh gVQkJh g{oh eoB bJh xZN s'I xZN 12
e[ ;kb sK bZr jh ikD/ jB. fco uko iK gzi ;kb dk e'Jh e'o;
eoe/ fe;/ uzrh B"eoh iK o'irko dh Gkb bJh e[ZM ;kb XZe/ yk yk
e/ popkd th eoB/ g? ;ed/ jB. fJ; soQK ibdh s'I ibdh th e'Jh
fe;ws tkbk pZuk bZrGZr 25 e[ ;kb sZe dh T[wo dk j' e/ jh nkgD/
g?oK #s/ yVk j'D d/ :'r j' ;edk j?.
(;) fJ; ;w/I sZe wksk fgsk dh T[wo n";sB 57 ;kb s'I tXhe j' iKdh
j?. i/eo d{ik pZuk th nkgD/ gfjb/ G?D iK Gok d/ BeF/ edwK #s/
uZbdk j'fJnk jh ;zGkfts Bh:s ;w/I ftZu nkgDh gVQkJh g{oh eoe/
nkgD/ g?oK #s/ yVQk j'D ftZu ekw:kp j' ikt/ sK wksk fgsk 62 ;kb
dh T[wo eok; (NZg) eo iKd/ jB.
(j) fJ; T[wo ftZu gj[zu e/ pZfunK bJh foFs/ bZGD/ fco o'e/, mke/,
FrB s/ ftnkj eoB ftZu 4-5 ;kb sK bZr jh iKd/ jB. fJT[I wksk
fgsk d'jK pZfunK tZb'I nkgDhnK i[zw/tkohnK fBGkn e/ nkgD/ nkg
~ ;[oyo{ ;wMd/ jB. go fJj sK jh ;zGt j[zdk j?, i/ ftnkj/ rJ/
i'fVnK d/ nkg;h ;pzX sBkT[ iK fpyoB tkb/ okj #s/ Bk g?D. toBk
;koh ;koh T[wo dk o'DK th (e[ZM ftF/F ekoBK eoe/) eJh gfotkoK
d/ gZb/ g? iKdk j?.
fJ; jkbs ftu pi[or wkfgnK ~ pZfunK dk ;jkok fwbD dh EK
T[bNk w[;hpsK d/ gjkV f;o s'I fvZr g?Id/ jB. fJBQK jkbksK Bkb
14
BfiZmD bJh pi[orK ftZu Bk sK nksfwe Fesh j[zdh j? ns/ Bk jh
nkofEe Fesh. fJ; soQK xo/b{ MrfVnK d/ jZb, nD-;[bM/ jh ofj
iKd/ jB, fi; Bkb nkg;h d{ohnK pj[s tZX iKdhnK jB.
fJ; soQK dh gfotkoe :'iBk pVh d'F g{oB j?. 40-50 ;kb dh
T[wo d/ wksk fgsk ~ ;jko/ dh b'V bZrD bZrdh j?. nZi eZbQ d/ ofjD-
;fjD d/ Yzr, ykD ghD dhnK fwbktN tkbhnK t;sK ns/ j'o eJh ekoBK eoe/
eJh o'r th x/oBk F[o{ eo fdzd/ jB. 60-62 ;kb sZe gj[zud/ gj[zud/ wksk fgsk
Bk sK nkgDh f;js no'r oZy ;ed/ jB ns/ Bk jh nkgDh nkofEe jkbs.
fJ; soQK dh :'iBk tkb/ wkg/, fiBQK d/ e/tb d' pZu/ jB, T[BQK dh
gkbDk, gVQkJh, g?oK #s/ yV/ eoBk s/ ftnkj nkfde dhnK i[zw/tkohnK
fBGkT[Id/ j'J/ tZvh T[wo j' ikD eoe/ nkgDh ;koh Fesh ysw eo p?md/
jB ns/ nkw jkbsK ftZu T[BQK ~ pZfunK dk ;jkok BjhI fwbdk, fi; ekoB
p}[or wkfgnK ~ d[yh, gq/FkB ns/ sBkT[ rq;s ofjD bJh w}p{o ofjDk
g?Idk j?. nfij/ wkfgnK dk i/eo shik pZuk th j't/rk sK T[; dh Bk gVQkJh
j' ;edh j?, Bk uzrk nkofEe t;hbk. ;', T[; d/ ihtB ftZu n"IeVK jh
n"IeVK j'D dk nB[wkB ;fji/ jh brkfJnk ik ;edk j?. go fJj ;kohnK
n"IeVK wkfgnK dh b/N Fkdh, b/N pZuk ns/ nrb/ pZu/ d/ iBw ftZu r?o io{oh
d/oh eoe/ jh g?dk j[zdhnK jB.
fJ; gqeko d/ gfotko ~ ;Ekfgs eoB dh :'iBk, Bk wkfgnK d/ fjs
ftZu j?, Bk pZfunK d/ fjs ftZu ns/ Bk jh f;Zy e"w d/ fjs ftZu. fisBh
S/sh j' ;e/ ;k~ rbs o[MkBK ~ SZv d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
eh ehsk ikt/ L
1H fijV/ pZu/ nkgDh gVQkJh SZv d/D, T[BQK ~ e'Jh jZEhI ezw f;yk
e/, e'Jh o'irko dk t;hbk pDk e/ 21-22 ;kb dh T[wo ftZu
T[BQK dh Fkdh eo fdZsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. 25 iK 30 ;kb sZe T[BQK
tZb fXnkB Bk d/Dk f;tkJ/ nkgD/ g?oK #s/ e[jkVk wkoB d/ j'o
e[ZM BjhI j?. fco ftjbk wB F?skB dk xo j[zdk j?.
2H fijV/ pZu/ nkgDk uzrk GftZy pDkT[D bJh T[u/oh f;Zfynk b?Id/
jB, T[BQK dh Fkdh e[ZM fBFfus ;w/I bJh nZr/ gkJh ik ;edh j?.
3H ftnkj d/ d' ;kb fgZS'I sZe, gfjb/ pZu/ dk iBw io{o j' ikDk
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 ukjhdk j?.
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~ fgZS'I gSskT[Dk jh g?Idk j?.
5H nkgD/ pZfunK ~ gfotkoe o{g ftZu ;Ekfgs eoB dh :'iBk
fpp/e p[ZXh dh tos'I eoe/ B/go/ ukVQBh ukjhdh j?, Bk fe okw
Go';/ iK n?e;hv?INb.
iok ;'u' L
fi; pZu/ B/ nZi iBw fbnk j?, T[; B/ 30 e[ ;kb sZe jh nkgDk
GftZy xVBk j? ns/ fgZS'I d/ 30 ;kb T[; B/ nkgDh nrbh tzF bJh ezw
eod/ j'J/ nkgD/ p[Y/g/ ~ pshs eoB fgZS'I ;z;ko s'I s[oB bJh fsnko
ofjDk j?. nZi eZbQ d/ iwkB/ ftZu 60 ;kb dh T[wo fgZS'I fijV/ ;kb fizdk
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s[jkvh ;[uZih gfotkoe :'iBk Bkb e/tb s[jkvk nkgDk GftZy jh
BjhI i[fVnk j'fJnk. fJ; Bkb f;Zy e"w dk GftZy th i[fVnk j'fJnk j?.
rohp wkg/ nkgD/ pZfunK d/ ;jko/ Bkb jh y[Fjkb j' ;ed/ jB go
fijV/ pZu/ 40-40 ;kb d/ j' e/ th nkgD/ wkfgnK d/ ;jko/ d/ w[Eki ofj
iKd/ jB, T[j Bk nkg y[Fjkb j' ;ed/ jB, Bk T[BQK d/ wkg/. nkgD/ gfotko
~ rfms eoB d/ rbs s/ p/Yzrh o[MkB ekoB wkg/ th wzdjkbh ftZu ihtB
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j?, id'I sZe e'Jh i'Vk nkgDh gfotkoe :'iBk ~ mhe BjhI eodk.
fJ; uouk dk T[d/F L
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gqc[Zbs ofj e/ wkBtsk d/ efbnkD bJh ;/tk ekoiK ftu ;orow oj/.
so;/w f;zx
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fdZbh f;Zy r[od[nkok gOpzXe ew/Nh

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