Yulius Alinyemen

DI GAMBAR DI LAPANGAN
Titik P Q P Q
( cm ) ( cm ) (m) (m)
P0 3.4 2.5 170 125
p1 2.7 2 135 100
p2 2 0.1 100 5
p3 1.3 0.7 65 35
p4 1 1 50 50
p5 0.2 1.7 10 85
p6 1.5 0.4 75 20
p7 1.4 0.4 70 20
p8 0.3 1.4 15 70
p9 0.8 0.8 40 40
P10 1.1 0.4 55 20
P11 0.3 0.9 15 45
P12 0.9 0.2 45 10
P13 1.1 0.9 55 45
P14 0.1 0.8 5 40
P15 0.1 0.8 5 40
P16 0.9 0.1 45 5
P17 1 0.9 50 45
P18 0.3 0.9 15 45
P19 0.5 0.8 25 40
P20 1 0.1 50 5
P21 0.5 0.6 25 30
P22 0.9 1.1 45 55
P23 0.4 0.5 20 25
P24 0.5 0.2 25 10
P25 0.1 0.6 5 30
P26 0.3 0.4 15 20
P27 1.1 0.7 55 35
P28 1.1 1.2 55 60
P29 1.7 2.2 85 110
P30 0.9 0.1 45 5
P31 1 1 50 50
P32 0.6 0.3 30 15
P33 0.5 0.4 25 20
P34 1.3 1 65 50
P35 1 1.2 50 60
P36 0.9 0.1 45 5
P37 0.1 0.9 5 45
P38 1.4 1 70 50
P39 1.2 0.1 60 5
P40 0.9 0.3 45 15
P41 1.3 0.2 65 10
P42 0.2 0.8 10 40
P43 0.4 0.5 20 25
P44 0.6 0.3 30 15
P45 0.1 0.5 5 25
PERHITUNGAN TINGGI PATOK
titik p q a b P/(P+Q) A-B a-((p/(p+q)x(a-b))

P0 90 5 90.5 91 0.947 -0.5 -0.47 90.97
p1 65 40 90.5 91 0.619 -0.5 -0.31 90.81
p2 25 95 90.5 91 0.208 -0.5 -0.10 90.60
p3 135 5 90 90.5 0.964 -0.5 -0.48 90.48
p4 110 25 90 90.5 0.815 -0.5 -0.41 90.41
p5 85 45 90 90.5 0.654 -0.5 -0.33 90.33
p6 65 50 90 90.5 0.565 -0.5 -0.28 90.28
p7 40 50 90 90.5 0.444 -0.5 -0.22 90.22
p8 35 50 90 90.5 0.412 -0.5 -0.21 90.21
p9 30 45 90 90.5 0.400 -0.5 -0.20 90.20
P10 40 30 90 90.5 0.571 -0.5 -0.29 90.29
P11 40 25 90 90.5 0.615 -0.5 -0.31 90.31
P12 35 20 90 90.5 0.636 -0.5 -0.32 90.32
P13 35 25 90 90.5 0.583 -0.5 -0.29 90.29
P14 35 30 90 90.5 0.538 -0.5 -0.27 90.27
P15 40 25 90 90.5 0.615 -0.5 -0.31 90.31
P16 45 15 90 90.5 0.750 -0.5 -0.38 90.38
P17 50 5 90 90.5 0.909 -0.5 -0.45 90.45
P18 15 30 90.5 91 0.333 -0.5 -0.17 90.67
P19 30 5 90.5 91 0.857 -0.5 -0.43 90.93
P20 5 35 91 91.5 0.125 -0.5 -0.06 91.06
P21 10 30 91 91.5 0.250 -0.5 -0.13 91.13
P22 25 5 90.5 91 0.833 -0.5 -0.42 90.92
P23 10 15 90.5 91 0.400 -0.5 -0.20 90.70
P24 30 25 89.5 90.5 0.545 -1 -0.55 90.05
P25 5 15 89.5 90 0.250 -0.5 -0.13 89.63
P26 60 30 88.5 89.5 0.667 -1 -0.67 89.17
P27 45 20 88.5 89 0.692 -0.5 -0.35 88.85
P28 60 50 88.5 89 0.545 -0.5 -0.27 88.77
P29 30 80 88.5 89 0.273 -0.5 -0.14 88.64
P30 45 5 88 88.5 0.900 -0.5 -0.45 88.45
P31 10 25 88 88.5 0.286 -0.5 -0.14 88.14
P32 25 10 87.5 88 0.714 -0.5 -0.36 87.86
P33 35 30 87 88 0.538 -1 -0.54 87.54
P34 20 10 87 88.5 0.667 -1.5 -1.00 88.00
P35 25 5 86.5 87 0.833 -0.5 -0.42 86.92
P36 5 25 86.5 87 0.167 -0.5 -0.08 86.58
P37 95 90 86 87 0.514 -1 -0.51 86.51
P38 50 50 86 87 0.500 -1 -0.50 86.50
P39 5 50 86.5 87 0.091 -0.5 -0.05 86.55
P40 10 35 86.5 87 0.222 -0.5 -0.11 86.61
P41 35 50 86 87 0.412 -1 -0.41 86.41
P42 20 15 86 86.5 0.571 -0.5 -0.29 86.29
P43 20 10 85.5 86 0.667 -0.5 -0.33 85.83
P44 15 25 85 85.5 0.375 -0.5 -0.19 85.19
P45 25 35 84.5 85 0.417 -0.5 -0.21 84.71
P46 50 25 84 84.5 0.667 -0.5 -0.33 84.33
P47 5 55 84 84.5 0.083 -0.5 -0.04 84.04
HITUNGAN TINGGI PATOK
90.97
90.81
90.60
90.48
90.41
90.33
90.28
90.22
90.21
90.20
90.29
90.31
90.32
90.29
90.27
90.31
90.38
90.45
90.67
90.93
91.06
91.13
90.92
90.70
90.05
89.63
89.17
88.85
88.77
88.64
88.45
88.14
87.86
87.54
88.00
86.92
86.58
86.51
86.50
86.55
86.61
86.41
86.29
85.83
85.19
84.71
84.33
84.04
TOTAL
Titik Stasiun A B P Q A { ( P / P + Q ) x ( A B ) }
( M )
P0 0+ 000 90.50 91.00 25.00 30.00 90.50 - { 0.45 x -0.50 } 90.73
P1 0+ 050 90.50 91.00 20.00 30.00 90.50 - { 0.40 x -0.50 } 90.70
P2 0+ 100 90.50 91.00 15.00 160.00 90.50 - { 0.09 x -0.50 } 90.54
P3 0+ 150 90.00 90.50 65.00 105.00 90.00 - { 0.38 x -0.50 } 90.19
P4 0+ 200 90.00 90.50 10.00 55.00 90.00 - { 0.15 x -0.50 } 90.08
P5 0+ 250 90.00 90.50 60.00 5.00 90.00 - { 0.92 x -0.50 } 90.46
P6 0+ 300 90.00 90.50 45.00 30.00 90.00 - { 0.60 x -0.50 } 90.30
P7 0+ 350 90.00 90.50 20.00 50.00 90.00 - { 0.29 x -0.50 } 90.14
P8 0+ 400 90.00 90.50 70.00 5.00 90.00 - { 0.93 x -0.50 } 90.47
P9 0+ 450 90.00 90.50 50.00 15.00 90.00 - { 0.77 x -0.50 } 90.38
P10 0+ 475 90.00 90.50 15.00 40.00 90.00 - { 0.27 x -0.50 } 90.14
P11 0+ 500 90.00 90.50 40.00 15.00 90.00 - { 0.73 x -0.50 } 90.36
P12 0+ 525 90.00 90.50 10.00 55.00 90.00 - { 0.15 x -0.50 } 90.08
P13 0+ 550 90.00 90.50 15.00 50.00 90.00 - { 0.23 x -0.50 } 90.12
P14 0+ 600 90.00 90.50 50.00 10.00 90.00 - { 0.83 x -0.50 } 90.42
P15 0+ 650 90.00 90.50 50.00 55.00 90.00 - { 0.48 x -0.50 } 90.24
P16 0+ 700 90.00 90.50 50.00 50.00 90.00 - { 0.50 x -0.50 } 90.25
P17 0+ 750 90.00 90.50 55.00 50.00 90.00 - { 0.52 x -0.50 } 90.26
P18 0+ 800 90.50 91.00 5.00 50.00 90.50 - { 0.09 x -0.50 } 90.55
P19 0+ 850 90.50 91.00 30.00 45.00 90.50 - { 0.40 x -0.50 } 90.70
P20 0+ 900 91.00 91.50 15.00 15.00 91.00 - { 0.50 x -0.50 } 91.25
P21 0+ 925 91.00 91.50 25.00 10.00 91.00 - { 0.71 x -0.50 } 91.36
P22 0+ 975 90.50 91.00 20.00 25.00 90.50 - { 0.44 x -0.50 } 90.72
TOTAL
Titik Stasiun A B P Q A { ( P / P + Q ) x ( A B ) }
( M )
P23 1+ 000 90.50 91.00 30.00 20.00 90.50 - { 0.60 x -0.50 } 90.80
P24 1+ 025 89.50 90.50 50.00 10.00 89.50 - { 0.83 x -1.00 } 90.33
P25 1+ 075 89.50 90.00 10.00 60.00 89.50 - { 0.14 x -0.50 } 89.57
P26 1+ 125 88.50 89.50 40.00 25.00 88.50 - { 0.62 x -1.00 } 89.12
P27 1+ 175 88.50 89.00 40.00 5.00 88.50 - { 0.89 x -0.50 } 88.94
P28 1+ 200 88.50 89.00 15.00 30.00 88.50 - { 0.33 x -0.50 } 88.67
P29 1+ 225 88.50 89.00 35.00 5.00 88.50 - { 0.88 x -0.50 } 88.94
P30 1+ 250 88.00 88.50 15.00 35.00 88.00 - { 0.30 x -0.50 } 88.15
P31 1+ 300 88.00 88.50 40.00 35.00 88.00 - { 0.53 x -0.50 } 88.27
P32 1+ 350 87.50 88.00 35.00 5.00 87.50 - { 0.88 x -0.50 } 87.94
P33 1+ 400 87.00 88.00 35.00 20.00 87.00 - { 0.64 x -1.00 } 87.64
P34 1+ 450 87.00 88.50 5.00 60.00 87.00 - { 0.08 x -1.50 } 87.12
P35 1+ 475 86.50 87.00 30.00 20.00 86.50 - { 0.60 x -0.50 } 86.80
P36 1+ 500 86.50 87.00 5.00 45.00 86.50 - { 0.10 x -0.50 } 86.55
P37 1+ 550 86.00 87.00 20.00 45.00 86.00 - { 0.31 x -1.00 } 86.31
P38 1+ 600 86.00 87.00 30.00 30.00 86.00 - { 0.50 x -1.00 } 86.50
P39 1+ 625 86.50 87.00 5.00 55.00 86.50 - { 0.08 x -0.50 } 86.54
P40 1+ 650 86.50 87.00 35.00 15.00 86.50 - { 0.70 x -0.50 } 86.85
P41 1+ 675 86.00 87.00 20.00 35.00 86.00 - { 0.36 x -1.00 } 86.36
P42 1+ 725 86.00 86.50 50.00 5.00 86.00 - { 0.91 x -0.50 } 86.45
P43 1+ 775 85.50 86.00 40.00 25.00 85.50 - { 0.62 x -0.50 } 85.81
P44 1+ 825 85.00 85.50 40.00 25.00 85.00 - { 0.62 x -0.50 } 85.31
P45 1+ 875 84.50 85.00 5.00 35.00 84.50 - { 0.13 x -0.50 } 84.56
TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG
Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Tinggi Beda

Nomor Kemiringan
Stasiun R L Langsung Stasiun Tinggi Keterangan
Stasiun ∆ (%)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
A 0+ 000 0 91.73
50 0.07 0.15
0+ 050 50 91.65
50 0.04 0.07
0+ 100 100 91.62
50 0.54 1.08
0+ 150 150 91.08
50 -0.10 -0.20
0+ 200 200 91.18
50 -0.06 -0.11
0+ 250 250 91.23
50 -0.09 -0.18
0+ 300 300 91.32
50 -0.07 -0.14
0+ 350 350 91.39
50 -0.04 -0.07
0+ 400 400 91.43
50 0.03 0.06
0+ 450 450 91.40
25 0.07 0.27
0+ 475 475 91.33
25 0.05 0.19
0+ 500 500 91.29
25 0.07 0.29
125 97⁰ 204.97
0+ 525 525 91.21
25 -0.11 -0.44
0+ 550 550 91.32
50 -0.10 -0.20
0+ 600 600 91.42
50 -0.28 -0.55
0+ 650 650 91.70
50 0.05 0.10
0+ 700 700 91.65
50 -0.02 -0.03
0+ 750 750 91.67
50 -0.03 -0.05
0+ 800 800 91.69
50 0.04 0.08
0+ 850 850 91.65
50 0.03 0.06
0+ 900 900 91.63
115 83⁰ 200.61
25 0.08 0.32
0+ 925 925 91.55
50 0.11 0.22
0+ 975 975 91.44
25 0.13 0.50
TABEL PROFIL MEMANJANG
Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Tinggi Beda

Nomor Kemiringan
Stasiun R L Langsung Stasiun Tinggi Keterangan
Stasiun ∆ (%)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
B 1+ 000 1000 91.31
25 0.11 0.45
1+ 025 1025 91.20
50 0.26 0.51
1+ 075 1075 90.94
50 0.36 0.72
1+ 125 1125 90.58
50 0.31 0.63
1+ 175 1175 90.27
25 0.70 2.80
1+ 200 1200 89.57
25 0.61 2.46
125 90⁰ 185.35
1+ 225 1225 88.95
25 0.38 1.53
1+ 250 1250 88.57
50 0.17 0.34
1+ 300 1300 88.40
50 0.17 0.35
1+ 350 1350 88.23
50 -0.05 -0.10
1+ 400 1400 88.28
50 -0.02 -0.04
1+ 450 1450 88.30
25 -0.09 -0.36
1+ 475 1475 88.39
25 -0.06566 -0.26
1+ 500 1500 88.45
50 0.03 0.05
1+ 550 1550 88.43
50 0.08 0.16
100 83⁰ 157.00
1+ 600 1600 88.35
25 0.06 0.24
1+ 625 1625 88.29
25 0.10 0.40
1+ 650 1650 88.19
25 0.11 0.44
1+ 675 1675 88.08
50 -0.15 -0.31
1+ 725 1725 88.23
50 -0.55 -1.10
1+ 775 1775 88.79
50 -0.64 -1.29
1+ 825 1825 89.43
50 -0.54 -1.07
1+ 875 1875 89.96
PANJANG LINTASAN TIKUNGAN
DI GAMBAR DI LAPANGAN
NO
SUDUT 360 2 3.14 R JUMLAH SUDUT 360 2 3.14 R JUMLAH
TIKUNGAN 1 73 360 2 1.75 2.5 1.77 73 360 2 3.14 175 222.85
TIKUNGAN 2 80 360 2 2.45 2.3 2.50 80 360 2 3.14 245 341.91
TIKUNGAN 3 50 360 2 1.4 2.5 0.97 50 360 2 3.14 140 122.11
TIKUNGAN 4 90 360 2 1.6 3 2.40 90 360 2 3.14 160 251.20
TIKUNGAN 5 100 360 2 3.14 2 3.49 100 360 2 3.14 100 174.44
TABEL PERHITUNGAN
Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Beda

Nomor Δ Tinggi Kemiringan
Stasiun R L Langsung Tinggi
Stasiun Stasiun (m) (%)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
P0 0+ 000 000 90.97
50 0.16 0.33
P1 0+ 050 50 90.81
50 0.21 0.41
P2 0+ 100 100 90.60
50 0.12 0.24
P3 0+ 150 150 90.48
25 0.07 0.30
P4 0+ 175 175 90.41
25 0.08 0.32
P5 0+ 200 200 90.33
25 0.04 0.18
P6 0+ 225 225 90.28
73 175 222.853
25 0.06 0.24
P7 0+ 250 250 90.22
25 0.02 0.07
P8 0+ 275 275 90.21
25 0.01 0.02
P9 0+ 300 300 90.20
50 -0.09 -0.17
P10 0+ 350 350 90.29
50 -0.02 -0.04
P11 0+ 400 400 90.31
50 -0.01 -0.02
P12 0+ 450 450 90.32
50 0.03 0.05
P13 0+ 500 500 90.29
25 0.02 0.09
P14 0+ 525 525 90.27
25 -0.04 -0.15
P15 0+ 550 550 90.31
25 -0.07 -0.27
80 245 341.911
P16 0+ 575 575 90.38
25 -0.08 -0.32
P17 0+ 600 600 90.45
50 -0.21 -0.42
P18 0+ 650 650 90.67
50 -0.26 -0.52
P19 0+ 700 700 90.93
25 -0.13 -0.54
P20 0+ 725 725 91.06
25 -0.06 -0.25
P21 0+ 750 750 91.13
25 0.21 0.83
P22 0+ 775 775 90.92
50 140 122.111
TABEL PERHITUNGAN

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
50 140 122.111
25 0.22 0.87
P23 0+ 800 800 90.70
50 0.65 1.31
P24 0+ 850 850 90.05
25 0.42 1.68
P25 0+ 875 875 89.63
50 0.46 0.92
P26 0+ 925 925 89.17
50 0.32 0.64
P27 0+ 975 975 88.85
50 0.07 0.15
TABEL PERHITUNGAN

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
P28 1+ 025 1025 88.77
25 0.14 0.55
P29 1+ 050 1050 88.64
25 0.19 0.75
P30 1+ 075 1075 88.45
25 0.31 1.23
P31 1+ 100 1100 88.14
90 160 251.20
25 0.29 1.14
P32 1+ 125 1125 87.86
25 0.32 1.27
P33 1+ 150 1150 87.54
25 -0.46 -1.85
P34 1+ 175 1175 88.00
50 1.08 2.17
P35 1+ 225 1225 86.92
50 0.33 0.67
P36 1+ 275 1275 86.58
50 0.07 0.14
P37 1+ 325 1325 86.51
25 0.01 0.05
P38 1+ 350 1350 86.50
25 -0.05 -0.18
P39 1+ 375 1375 86.55
50 -0.07 -0.13
P40 1+ 425 1425 86.61
100 100 174.44
25 0.20 0.80
P41 1+ 450 1450 86.41
25 0.13 0.50
P42 1+ 475 1475 86.29
25 0.45 1.81
P43 1+ 500 1500 85.83
50 0.65 1.29
P44 1+ 550 1550 85.19
50 0.48 0.96
P45 1+ 600 1600 84.71
50 0.38 0.75
P46 1+ 650 1650 84.33
50 0.29 0.58
P47 1+ 700 1700 84.04
84.04 -
TABEL PERHITUNGAN
Keterangan
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
`
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
TABEL PERHITUNGAN
Keterangan
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
TABEL PERHITUNGAN
Keterangan
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
Datar
PERHITUNGAN TINGGI TITIK
P
P0 0+ 000 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
90
= 90.50 - {( 90 + 5 ) x ( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
90
= 90.50 - {( 95 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.95 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.474 )
= 90.974 M
P
P1 0+ 50 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
65
= 90.50 - {( 65 + 40 )x( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
65
= 90.50 - {( 105 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.62 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.310 )
= 90.810 M
P
P2 0+ 100 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
25
= 90.50 - {( 25 + 95 ) x ( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
25
= 90.50 - {( 120 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.21 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.104 )
= 90.604 M
P
P3 0+ 150 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
135
= 90.00 - {( 135 + 5 )x( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
135
= 90.00 - {( 140 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.96 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.482 )
= 90.482 M
P
P4 0+ 175 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
110
= 90.00 - {( 110 + 25 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
110
= 90.00 - {( 135 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.81 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.407 )
= 90.407 M
P
P5 0+ 200 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
85
= 90.00 - {( 85 + 45 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
85
= 90.00 - {( 130 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.65 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.327 )
= 90.327 M
P
P6 0+ 225 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
65
= 90.00 - {( 65 + 50 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
65
= 90.00 - {( 115 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.57 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.283 )
= 90.283 M
P
P7 0+ 250 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 40 + 50 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 90 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.44 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.222 )
= 90.222 M
P
P8 0+ 275 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 35 + 50 )x( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 85 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.41 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.206 )
= 90.206 M
P
P9 0+ 300 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
30
= 90.00 - {( 30 + 45 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
30
= 90.00 - {( 75 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.40 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.200 )
= 90.200 M
P
P10 0+ 350 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 40 + 30 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 70 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.57 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.286 )
= 90.286 M
P
P11 0+ 400 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 40 + 25 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 65 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.62 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.308 )
= 90.308 M
P
P12 0+ 450 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 35 + 20 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 55 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.64 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.318 )
= 90.318 M
P
P13 0+ 500 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 35 + 25 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 60 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.58 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.58 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.292 )
= 90.292 M
P
P14 0+ 525 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 35 + 30 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
35
= 90.00 - {( 65 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.54 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.269 )
= 90.269 M
P
P15 0+ 550 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 40 + 25 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
40
= 90.00 - {( 65 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.62 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.308 )
= 90.308 M
P
P16 0+ 575 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
45
= 90.00 - {( 45 + 15 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
45
= 90.00 - {( 60 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.75 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.375 )
= 90.375 M
P
P17 0+ 600 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
50
= 90.00 - {( 50 + 5 ) x ( 90.00 - 90.50 )}
50
= 90.00 - {( 55 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - {( 0.91 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.00 - ( -0.455 )
= 90.455 M
P
P18 0+ 650 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
15
= 90.50 - {( 15 + 30 )x( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
15
= 90.50 - {( )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 45 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.33 )x( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.167 )
= 90.667 M
P
P19 0+ 700 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
30
= 90.50 - {( 30 + 5 ) x ( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
30
= 90.50 - {( 35 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.86 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.429 )
= 90.929 M
P
P20 0+ 725 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
5
= 91.00 - {( 5 + 35 ) x ( 91.00 - 91.50 )}
5
= 91.00 - {( 40 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 91.00 - {( 0.13 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 91.00 - ( -0.063 )
= 91.063 M
P
P21 0+ 750 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
10
= 91.00 - {( 10 + 30 ) x ( 91.00 - 91.50 )}
10
= 91.00 - {( 40 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 91.00 - {( 0.25 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 91.00 - ( -0.125 )
= 91.125 M
P
P22 0+ 775 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
25
= 90.50 - {( 25 + 5 ) x ( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
25
= 90.50 - {( 30 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.83 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.417 )
= 90.917 M
P
P23 0+ 800 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
10
= 90.50 - {( 10 + 15 ) x ( 90.50 - 91.00 )}
10
= 90.50 - {( 25 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - {( 0.40 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 90.50 - ( -0.200 )
= 90.700 M
P
P24 0+ 850 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
30
= 89.50 - {( 30 + 25 ) x ( 89.50 - 90.50 )}
30
= 89.50 - {( 55 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 89.50 - {( 0.55 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 89.50 - ( -0.545 )
= 90.045 M
P
P25 0+ 875 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
5
= 89.50 - {( 5 + 15 ) x ( 89.50 - 90.00 )}
5
= 89.50 - {( 20 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 89.50 - {( 0.25 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 89.50 - ( -0.125 )
= 89.625 M
P
P26 0+ 925 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
60
= 88.50 - {( 60 + 30 ) x ( 88.50 - 89.50 )}
60
= 88.50 - {( 90 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 88.50 - {( 0.67 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 88.50 - ( -0.667 )
= 89.167 M
P
P27 1+ 975 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
45
= 88.50 - {( 45 + 20 ) x ( 88.50 - 89.00 )}
45
= 88.50 - {( 65 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - {( 0.69 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - ( -0.346 )
= 88.846 M
P
P28 1+ 25 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
60
= 88.50 - {( 60 + 50 )x( 88.50 - 89.00 )}
60
= 88.50 - {( 110 )x( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - {( 0.55 )x( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - ( -0.273 )
= 88.773 M
P
P29 1+ 050 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
30
= 88.50 - {( 30 + 80 ) x ( 88.50 - 89.00 )}
30
= 88.50 - {( 110 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - {( 0.27 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.50 - ( -0.136 )
= 88.636 M
P
P30 1+ 075 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
45
= 88.00 - {( 45 + 5 ) x ( 88.00 - 88.50 )}
45
= 88.00 - {( 50 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.00 - {( 0.90 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.00 - ( -0.450 )
= 88.450 M
P
P31 1+ 100 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
10
= 88.00 - {( 10 + 25 ) x ( 88.00 - 88.50 )}
10
= 88.00 - {( 35 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.00 - {( 0.29 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 88.00 - ( -0.143 )
= 88.143 M
P
P32 1+ 125 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
25
= 87.50 - {( 25 + 10 ) x ( 87.50 - 88.00 )}
25
= 87.50 - {( 35 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 87.50 - {( 0.71 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 87.50 - ( -0.357 )
= 87.857 M
P
P33 1+ 150 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
35
= 87.00 - {( 35 + 30 )x( 87.00 - 88.00 )}
35
= 87.00 - {( 65 )x( -1.00 )}
= 87.00 - {( 0.54 )x( -1.00 )}
= 87.00 - ( -0.538 )
= 87.538 M
P
P34 1+ 175 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
20
= 87.00 - {( 20 + 10 ) x ( 87.00 - 88.50 )}
20
= 87.00 - {( 30 ) x ( -1.50 )}
= 87.00 - {( 0.67 ) x ( -1.50 )}
= 87.00 - ( -1.000 )
= 88.000 M
P
P35 1+ 225 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
25
= 86.50 - {( 25 + 5 ) x ( 86.50 - 87.00 )}
25
= 86.50 - {( 30 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - {( 0.83 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - ( -0.417 )
= 86.917 M
P
P36 1+ 275 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
5
= 86.50 - {( 5 + 25 ) x ( 86.50 - 87.00 )}
5
= 86.50 - {( 30 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - {( 0.17 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - ( -0.083 )
= 86.583 M
P
P37 1+ 325 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
95
= 86.00 - {( 95 + 90 ) x ( 86.00 - 87.00 )}
95
= 86.00 - {( 185 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - {( 0.51 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - ( -0.514 )
= 86.514 M
P
P38 1+ 350 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
50
= 86.00 - {( 50 + 50 )x( 86.00 - 87.00 )}
50
= 86.00 - {( 100 )x( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - {( 0.50 )x( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - ( -0.500 )
= 86.500 M
P
P39 1+ 375 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
5
= 86.50 - {( 5 + 50 ) x ( 86.50 - 87.00 )}
5
= 86.50 - {( 55 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - {( 0.09 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - ( -0.045 )
= 86.545 M
P
P40 1+ 425 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
10
= 86.50 - {( 10 + 35 ) x ( 86.50 - 87.00 )}
10
= 86.50 - {( 45 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - {( 0.22 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.50 - ( -0.111 )
= 86.611 M
P
P41 1+ 450 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
35
= 86.00 - {( 35 + 50 ) x ( 86.00 - 87.00 )}
35
= 86.00 - {( 85 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - {( 0.41 ) x ( -1.00 )}
= 86.00 - ( -0.412 )
= 86.412 M
P
P42 1+ 475 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
20
= 86.00 - {( 20 + 15 ) x ( 86.00 - 86.50 )}
20
= 86.00 - {( 35 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.00 - {( 0.57 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 86.00 - ( -0.286 )
= 86.286 M
P
P43 1+ 500 = A - {( P + Q )x( A - B )}
20
= 85.50 - {( 20 + 10 )x( 85.50 - 86.00 )}
20
= 85.50 - {( 30 )x( -0.50 )}
= 85.50 - {( 0.67 )x( -0.50 )}
= 85.50 - ( -0.333 )
= 85.833 M
P
P44 1+ 550 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
15
= 85.00 - {( 15 + 25 ) x ( 85.00 - 85.50 )}
15
= 85.00 - {( 40 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 85.00 - {( 0.38 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 85.00 - ( -0.188 )
= 85.188 M
P
P45 1+ 600 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
25
= 84.50 - {( 25 + 35 ) x ( 84.50 - 85.00 )}
25
= 84.50 - {( 60 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.50 - {( 0.42 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.50 - ( -0.208 )
= 84.708 M
P
P46 1+ 650 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
50
= 84.00 - {( 50 + 25 ) x ( 84.00 - 84.50 )}
50
= 84.00 - {( 75 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.00 - {( 0.67 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.00 - ( -0.333 )
= 84.333 M
P
P47 1+ 700 = A - {( P + Q ) x ( A - B )}
5
= 84.00 - {( 5 + 55 ) x ( 84.00 - 84.50 )}
5
= 84.00 - {( 60 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.00 - {( 0.08 ) x ( -0.50 )}
= 84.00 - ( -0.042 )
= 84.042 M
IV. PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL ( tipe Spiral-Spiral )
TIKUNGAN I
4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan
Diketahui :
R = 125 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 52 ⁰
c = 0,4 s/d 0,8.. (koefisien peralihan kecepatan)
= 0.4
Direncanakan menggunakan jenis tikungan Spiral - Spiral
4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
Untuk Vr = 60 maka fm = 0.153
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 125 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 15875 x 0.253
= 63.375 Km/Jam
Syarat Aman : Vt > Vr
63.375 > 60 Aman !
4.3 Menghitung Superelevasi Tikungan

1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 11.459 ⁰
R 125.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 52 = 26.00 ⁰
D 52
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x 125 = 113.39 m
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 113.39 = 56.694 m
e dan Ls dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;

min
e = 0,080
Ls = 60 m
min
Syarat Aman : Ls < Ls

min
60 < 56.69 Aman !
Vr²
R =
127 ( e + fm )
min
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m
Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆ c = Lc = 0
Syarat Aman : R > Rmin

125 > 121.66 AMAN
Dari Tabel 4.10 diperoleh p* dan k*
p* = 0.0162394
k* = 0.4993795
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0162394 x 56.69
= 0.921
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4993795 x 56.69
= 28.312
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 125 + 0.921 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 52 ) + 28.312
= ( 125.921 ) x Tg ( 26 ) + 28.312
= 121.4884478436 m
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 125 + 0.921 )
= 125 = 31.646 m
0.8038568606
Landai Relatif = (( kemiringan melintang jalan normal + e ) x 1/2 lebar jalan) / Ls

= (( 0.32 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 56.694
= 0.024813377
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 113.39 < 242.976895687
Maka : Tikungan memenuhi tipe Spiral-Spiral

TIKUNGAN III
Diketahui :
R = 125 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 60 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 125 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 15875 x 0.253
= 63.375 Km/Jam

63.375 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 11.459 ⁰
R 125.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 60 = 30.00 ⁰
D 60
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x 125 = 130.83 m
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 130.83 = 65.417 m

min
e = 0,080
Ls = 60 m
min
60
min < 65.42 Aman !
Vr²
R =
127 ( e + fm )
min
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

125 > 121.66 Aman !
p* = 0.0177462
k* = 0.4992603
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0177462 x 65.42
= 1.161
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4992603 x 65.42
= 32.660
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 125 + 1.161 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 60 ) + 32.660
= ( 126.161 ) x Tg ( 30 ) + 32.660
= 129.4666059126
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 125 + 1.161 )
= 125 = 34.022 m
0.7933533403

= (( -0.25 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 65.417
= -0.00909554
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 130.83 < 258.933211825

TIKUNGAN IV
Diketahui :
R = 100 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 115 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 100 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 12700 x 0.253
= 56.684 Km/Jam

### 56.684 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 14.324 ⁰
R 100.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 115 = 57.50 ⁰
D 115
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x 100 = 200.61 m
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 200.61 = 100.31 m

min
e = 0,080
Ls = 60 m
min
min
60 < 100.31 Aman !
Vr²
R =
127 ( e + fm )
min
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

100 > 121.66 Aman !
p* = 0.0177462
k* = 0.4992603
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0177462 x 100.31
= 1.780
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4992603 x 100.31
= 50.079
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 100 + 1.780 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 115 ) + 50.079
= ( 101.780 ) x Tg ( 57.5 ) + 50.079
= 137.0069501805 m
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 100 + 1.780 )
= 100 = 33.850 m
0.7604059656

= (( 1.27 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 100.31
= 0.047270946
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 200.61 < 274.013900361

TIKUNGAN II
Diketahui :
R = 115 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 67 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 115 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 14605 x 0.253
= 60.787 Km/Jam

60.787 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 12.456 ⁰
R 115.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 67 = 33.50 ⁰
D 67
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x 115 = 134.41 m
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 134.41 = 67.205 m
e = min0,080
Ls = 60 m
min :
Syarat Aman Ls < Ls
60 < 67.20 Aman !
min
Vr²
R =
127 ( e + fm )
min
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

115 > 121.66 Aman !
p* = 0.0177462
k* = 0.4992603
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0177462 x 67.20
= 1.193
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4992603 x 67.20
= 33.553
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 115 + 1.193 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 67 ) + 33.553
= ( 116.193 ) x Tg ( 33.5 ) + 33.553
= 90.2235812201 m
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 115 + 1.193 )
= 115 = 14.276 m
0.8987940463

= (( 0.05 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 67.205
= 0.006928175
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 134.41 < 180.44716244

TIKUNGAN V
Diketahui :
R = 100 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 100 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 100 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 12700 x 0.253
= 56.684 Km/Jam

### 56.684 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 14.324 ⁰
R 100.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 100 = 50.00 ⁰
D 100
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x 100 = 174.44 m
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 174.44 = 87.222 m

min
e = 0,080
Ls = 60 m
min

min
60 < 87.22 Aman !
Vr²
R =
min 127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

100 > 121.66 Aman !
p* = 0.020784
k* = 0.4989893
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.020784 x 87.22
= 1.813
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4989893 x 87.22
= 43.523
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 100 + 1.813 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 100 ) + 43.523
= ( 101.813 ) x Tg ( 50 ) + 43.523
= 130.4793243996 m
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 100 + 1.813 )
= 100 = 33.893 m
0.7604059656

= (( 0.00 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 87.222
= 0.003210191
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 174.44 < 260.958648799

Panjang Di Gambar Di Lapangan
cm skala 1: 2000 skala 1 : 1000 skala 1 : 500 skala 1: 2000 skala 1 : 1000 skala 1 : 500
20 10 5 20 10 5
1 20 10 5 20 10 5
2 20 10 5 40 20 10
3 20 10 5 60 30 15
4 20 10 5 80 40 20
5 20 10 5 100 50 25
6 20 10 5 120 60 30
7 20 10 5 140 70 35
8 20 10 5 160 80 40
9 20 10 5 180 90 45
10 20 10 5 200 100 50
11 20 10 5 220 110 55
12 20 10 5 240 120 60
13 20 10 5 260 130 65
14 20 10 5 280 140 70
15 20 10 5 300 150 75
16 20 10 5 320 160 80
17 20 10 5 340 170 85
18 20 10 5 360 180 90
19 20 10 5 380 190 95
20 20 10 5 400 200 100
21 20 10 5 420 210 105
22 20 10 5 440 220 110
23 20 10 5
24 20 10 5
25 20 10 5
26 20 10 5
27 20 10 5
28 20 10 5
29 20 10 5
30 20 10 5
31 20 10 5
32 20 10 5
33 20 10 5
34 20 10 5
35 20 10 5
36 20 10 5
37 20 10 5
38 20 10 5
39 20 10 5
40 20 10 5
41 20 10 5
42 20 10 5
43 20 10 5
44 20 10 5
45 20 10 5
46 20 10 5
Di Gambar ( VERTIKAL)
tinggi titik skala 1: 2000 skala 1 : 1000 skala 1 : 500 P
90.974 4.549 9.097 18.195 0 P0

90.810 4.540 9.081 18.162 1 p1
90.604 4.530 9.060 18.121 2 p2
90.482 4.524 9.048 18.1 3 p3
90.407 4.520 9.041 18.1 4 p4
90.327 4.516 9.033 18.1 5 p5
90.283 4.514 9.028 18.1 6 p6
90.222 4.511 9.022 18.0 7 p7
90.206 4.510 9.021 18.0 8 p8
90.200 4.510 9.020 18.0 9 p9
90.286 4.514 9.029 18.1 10 P10
90.308 4.515 9.031 18.1 11 P11
90.318 4.516 9.032 18.1 12 P12
90.292 4.515 9.029 18.1 13 P13
90.269 4.513 9.027 18.1 14 P14
90.308 4.515 9.031 18.1 15 P15
90.375 4.519 9.038 18.1 16 P16
90.455 4.523 9.045 18.1 17 P17
90.667 4.533 9.067 18.1 18 P18
90.929 4.546 9.093 18.2 19 P19
91.063 4.553 9.106 18.2 20 P20
91.125 4.556 9.113 18.2 21 P21
90.917 4.546 9.092 18.2 22 P22
90.700 4.535 9.070 18.1 23 P23
90.045 4.502 9.005 18.0 24 P24
89.625 4.481 8.963 17.9 25 P25
89.167 4.458 8.917 17.8 26 P26
88.846 4.442 8.885 17.8 27 P27
88.773 4.439 8.877 17.8 28 P28
88.636 4.432 8.864 17.7 29 P29
88.450 4.423 8.845 17.7 30 P30
88.143 4.407 8.814 17.6 31 P31
87.857 4.393 8.786 17.6 32 P32
87.538 4.377 8.754 17.5 33 P33
88.000 4.400 8.800 17.6 34 P34
86.917 4.346 8.692 17.4 35 P35
86.583 4.329 8.658 17.3 36 P36
86.514 4.326 8.651 17.3 37 P37
86.500 4.325 8.650 17.3 38 P38
86.545 4.327 8.655 17.3 39 P39
86.611 4.331 8.661 17.3 40 P40
86.412 4.321 8.641 17.3 41 P41
86.286 4.314 8.629 17.3 42 P42
85.833 4.292 8.583 17.2 43 P43
85.188 4.259 8.519 17.0 44 P44
84.708 4.235 8.471 16.9 45 P45
HORIZONTAL
Panjang
skala 1: 2000 skala 1 : 1000 skala 1 : 500
50.000 2.5 5 10
25.000 1.25 2.5 5
IV. PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL ( tipe Spiral-Spiral )
TIKUNGAN I
Diketahui :
R = 175 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 73 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 175 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 22225 x 0.253
= 74.986 Km/Jam
74.986 > 60 Aman !

1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 8.185 ⁰
R 175.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 73 = 36.50 ⁰
D 73
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 222.85 = 111.43 m
e dan Ls min dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;
e = 0,080
Ls min = 60 m
Syarat Aman : Ls min < Ls

60 < 111.43 Aman !
Vr²
R min =
127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m
Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆c = Lc = 0

175 > 121.66 AMAN
p* = 0.0139928
k* = 0.4995383
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0139928 x 111.43
= 1.559
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4995383 x 111.43
= 55.662
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 175 + 1.559 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 73 ) + 55.662
= ( 176.559 ) x Tg ( 36.5 ) + 55.662
= 159.693
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 175 + 1.559 )
= 175 = 44.640 m
0.8038568606

= (( 0.32 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 111.43
= 0.012625202
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 222.85 < 319.385498501

3.14 x 175 = 222.85 m
55.662
55.662
/2 lebar jalan) / Ls
TIKUNGAN II
Diketahui :
R = 245 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 80 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 245 ( 0,10 + 0.153 )
= 31115 x 0.253
= 88.725 Km/Jam
88.725 > 60 Aman !

1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 5.847 ⁰
R 245.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 80 = 40.00 ⁰
D 80
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 341.91 = 170.96 m
e = 0,080
Ls min = 60 m

60 < 170.96 Aman !
Vr²
R min =
127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
127 ( 0,080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

245 > 121.66 AMAN
p* = 0.0139928
k* = 0.4995383
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0139928 x 170.96
= 2.392
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4995383 x 170.96
= 85.399
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 245 + 2.392 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 80 ) + 85.399
= ( 247.392 ) x Tg ( 40 ) + 85.399
= 107.609
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 245 + 2.392 )
= 245 = 30.249 m
0.8987940463

= (( 0.05 + 0,080 ) x 3.5 ) / 171
= 0.00272355
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 341.91 < 215.218419418

3.14 x 245 = 341.91 m
85.399
85.399
TIKUNGAN III
Diketahui :
R = 140 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 50 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 140 ( 0.10 + 0.153 )
= 17780 x 0.253
= 67.070 Km/Jam

67.070 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 10.231 ⁰
R 140.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 50 = 25.00 ⁰
D 50
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 122.11 = 61.056 m

min
e = 0.080
Ls min = 60 m

min
60 < 61.06 Aman !
Vr²
R =
min 127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
127 ( 0.080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

140 > 121.66 AMAN
p* = 0.0139928
k* = 0.4995383
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0139928 x 61.06
= 0.854
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4995383 x 61.06
= 30.500
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 140 + 0.854 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 50 ) + 30.500
= ( 140.854 ) x Tg ( 25 ) + 30.500
= 165.170
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 140 + 0.854 )
= 140 = 37.543 m
0.7933533403

= (( -0.25 + 0.080 ) x 3.5 ) / 61.056
= -0.00974522
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 122.11 < 330.339176303

3.14 x 140 = 122.11 m
30.500
30.500
TIKUNGAN IV
Diketahui :
R = 100 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 100 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 100 ( 0.10 + 0.153 )
= 12700 x 0.253
= 56.684 Km/Jam

56.684 > 60 Aman !
1432.4 1432.4
D = = = 14.324 ⁰
R 100.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 100 = 50.00 ⁰
D 100
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 174.44 = 87.222 m

min
e = 0.080
Ls min = 60 m

min
60 < 87.22 Aman !
Vr²
R =
min 127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
127 ( 0.080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

100 > 121.66 AMAN
p* = 0.0139928
k* = 0.4995383
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0139928 x 87.22
= 1.220
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4995383 x 87.22
= 43.571
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 100 + 1.220 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 100 ) + 43.571
= ( 101.220 ) x Tg ( 50 ) + 43.571
= 182.318
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 100 + 1.220 )
= 100 = 33.114 m
0.7604059656

= (( 1.27 + 0.080 ) x 3.5 ) / 87.222
= 0.054361587
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 174.44 < 364.635408952

3.14 x 100 = 174.44 m
43.571
43.571
IV. PERHITUNGAN ALINYEMEN HORIZONTAL ( tipe Spiral-Circle-Spiral )
TIKUNGAN I
Diketahui :
R = 175 m
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
∆ = 73 ⁰
= 0.4
Vt = 127 x R ( e + fm )
maka ;
Vt = 127 x 175 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
= 22225 x 0.253
= 74.986 Km/Jam
74.986 > 60 Aman !

(Vr)² (Vr)²
e = - fm = = #VALUE! ⁰
127.R 175.00
Os = 1/2 x D = 1/2 x 73 = 36.50 ⁰
D 73
L =
360
x 2  x R =
360
x 2 x 3.14 x
Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 222.85 = 111.43 m
e = 0.080
Ls min = 60 m

60 < 111.43 Aman !
Vr²
R =
R min =
127 ( e + fm )
3600
=
127 ( 0.080 + 0.153 )
= 121.66 m

175 > 121.66 AMAN
p* = 0.0139928
k* = 0.4995383
p* = p* x Ls
= 0.0139928 x 111.43
= 1.559
k* = k* x Ls
= 0.4995383 x 111.43
= 55.662
Ts = ( R + p ) x Tg 1/2 ∆ + k
= ( 175 + 1.559 ) x Tg ( 1/2 x 73 ) + 55.662
= ( 176.559 ) x Tg ( 36.5 ) + 55.662
= 159.693
(R+p)
Es = R
Cos 1/2 ∆
( 175 + 1.559 )
= 175 = 44.640 m
0.8038568606

= (( 0.32 + 0.080 ) x 3.5 ) / 111.43
= 0.012625202
Kesimpulan :
L < 2 Ts 222.85 < 319.385498501

175 = 222.85 m
PERHITUNGAN LUASAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN
NOMOR PATOK GALIAN / CUT TIMBUNAN / FILL SATUAN

P0 0+000 - P1 0+050 92.0000 - m³
P1 0+050 - P2 0+100 517.4744 - m³
P2 0+0100 - P3 0+150 1130.1408 - m³
P3 0+150 - P4 0+175 611.0000 - m³
P4 0+175 - P5 0+200 423.0000 - m³
P5 0+200 - P6 0+225 262.0000 - m³
P6 0+225 - P7 0+250 87.0000 - m³
P7 0+250 - P8 0+275 114.0000 - m³
P8 0+275 - P9 0+300 284.7336 - m³
P9 0+300 - P10 0+350 942.0000 - m³
P10 0+350 - P11 0+400 1336.1136 - m³
P11 0+400 - P12 0+450 871.8960 - m³
P12 0+450 - P13 0+500 1445.9824 - m³
P13 0+500 - P14 0+525 462.3592 - m³
P14 0+525 - P15 0+550 368.1568 - m³
P15 0+550 - P16 0+575 282.8240 - m³
P16 0+575 - P17 0+600 207.0000 - m³
P17 0+600 - P18 0+650 164.0000 - m³
P18 0+650 - P19 0+700 - 386.0024 m³
P19 0+700 - P20 0+725 - 391.8968 m³
P20 0+725 - P21 0+750 - 431.8568 m³
P21 0+750 - P22 0+775 - 525.0000 m³
P22 0+775 - P23 0+800 - 608.0000 m³
P23 0+800 - P24 0+850 - 1328.0000 m³
P24 0+850 - P25 0+875 - 521.0000 m³
P25 0+875 - P260+925 - 346.0000 m³
P260+925 - P27 0+975 - 194.0000 m³
P27 1+975 - P28 1+025 - 768.0000 m³
P28 1+025 - P29 1+050 - 621.0000 m³
P29 1+050 - P30 1+075 - 717.0000 m³
P30 1+075 - P31 1+100 - 726.8120 m³
P31 1+100 - P32 1+125 - 625.0000 m³
P32 1+125 - P33 1+150 - 446.7016 m³
P33 1+150 - P34 1+175 - 166.0000 m³
P34 1+175 - P35 1+225 215.8992 - m³
P35 1+225 - P36 1+275 740.0000 - m³
P36 1+275 - P37 1+325 1201.5240 - m³
P37 1+325 - P38 1+350 555.0000 - m³
P38 1+350 - P39 1+375 216.9632 - m³
P39 1+375 - P40 1+425 - 155.6176 m³
P40 1+425 - P41 1+450 - 320.9776 m³
P41 1+450 - P42 1+475 - 238.0000 m³
P42 1+475 - P43 1+500 - 558.0000 m³
P43 1+500 - P44 1+550 - 1212.0120 m³
P44 1+550 - P45 1+600 578.158 12.0520 m³
P45 1+600 - P46 1+650 1400.333 - m³
P46 1+650 - P47 1+700 738.404 - m³
TOTAL 15,248 11,299 m³

Yulius Alinyemen

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DI GAMBAR DI LAPANGAN

titik p q a b P/(P+Q) A-B a-((p/(p+q)x(a-b))

P0 0+ 000 90.50 91.00 25.00 30.00 90.50 - { 0.45 x -0.50 } 90.73

P1 0+ 050 90.50 91.00 20.00 30.00 90.50 - { 0.40 x -0.50 } 90.70

P2 0+ 100 90.50 91.00 15.00 160.00 90.50 - { 0.09 x -0.50 } 90.54

P3 0+ 150 90.00 90.50 65.00 105.00 90.00 - { 0.38 x -0.50 } 90.19

P4 0+ 200 90.00 90.50 10.00 55.00 90.00 - { 0.15 x -0.50 } 90.08

P5 0+ 250 90.00 90.50 60.00 5.00 90.00 - { 0.92 x -0.50 } 90.46

P6 0+ 300 90.00 90.50 45.00 30.00 90.00 - { 0.60 x -0.50 } 90.30

P7 0+ 350 90.00 90.50 20.00 50.00 90.00 - { 0.29 x -0.50 } 90.14

P8 0+ 400 90.00 90.50 70.00 5.00 90.00 - { 0.93 x -0.50 } 90.47

P9 0+ 450 90.00 90.50 50.00 15.00 90.00 - { 0.77 x -0.50 } 90.38

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Tinggi Beda

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Tinggi Beda

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Beda

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Beda

Jarak Lengkung Horizontal Jarak Beda

4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan

4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan

Untuk Vr = 60 maka fm = 0.153

4.3 Menghitung Superelevasi Tikungan

Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 113.39 = 56.694 m

e dan Ls dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;

Syarat Aman : Ls < Ls

Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆ c = Lc = 0

Syarat Aman : R > Rmin

Landai Relatif = (( kemiringan melintang jalan normal + e ) x 1/2 lebar jalan) / Ls

Maka : Tikungan memenuhi tipe Spiral-Spiral

4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan

4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan

Untuk Vr = 60 maka fm = 0.153

Syarat Aman : Vt > Vr

4.3 Menghitung Superelevasi Tikungan

Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 130.83 = 65.417 m

e dan Ls dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;

Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆ c = Lc = 0

Syarat Aman : R > Rmin

Landai Relatif = (( kemiringan melintang jalan normal + e ) x 1/2 lebar jalan) / Ls

Maka : Tikungan memenuhi tipe Spiral-Spiral

4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan

4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan

Untuk Vr = 60 maka fm = 0.153

Syarat Aman : Vt > Vr

4.3 Menghitung Superelevasi Tikungan

Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 200.61 = 100.31 m

e dan Ls dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;

Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆ c = Lc = 0

Syarat Aman : R > Rmin

Landai Relatif = (( kemiringan melintang jalan normal + e ) x 1/2 lebar jalan) / Ls

Maka : Tikungan memenuhi tipe Spiral-Spiral

4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan

4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan

Untuk Vr = 60 maka fm = 0.153

Syarat Aman : Vt > Vr

4.3 Menghitung Superelevasi Tikungan

Ls = 1/2 x L = 1/2 x 134.41 = 67.205 m

e dan Ls dipengaruhi oleh D, dari tabel 4.6 diperoleh;

Syarat Tikungan Spiral - Spiral : ∆ c = Lc = 0

Syarat Aman : R > Rmin

Landai Relatif = (( kemiringan melintang jalan normal + e ) x 1/2 lebar jalan) / Ls

Maka : Tikungan memenuhi tipe Spiral-Spiral

4.1 Menghitung dan Merencanakan Jenis Tikungan

4.2 Menghitung Kecepatan Tikungan