Sector Externo Miles de pesos 1821-1979 e

Exportación de mercancías por areas geográficas (1821-1979) Grado de Dependencia

Resto de
Año Total E.U.A América Europa Asia Africa Oceanía E.U.A
1932 304,697 199,012 43,222 56,711 3,066 837 1,849 65.315%
1933 364,967 174,871 31,128 152,378 2,522 1,047 3,021 47.914%
1934 643,710 333,604 48,764 245,817 10,187 783 4,555 51.825%
1935 750,292 471,203 45,008 212,113 14,761 1,259 5,948 62.803%
1936 775,313 471,101 51,725 225,961 20,277 1,245 5,004 60.763%
1937 892,389 501,763 67,062 302,368 12,376 1,699 7,121 56.227%
1938 838,128 564,846 19,567 248,071 4,925 10 1,709 67.394%
1939 914,390 678,820 13,096 210,697 10,852 152 773 74.237%
1940 960,041 858,759 17,889 52,596 29,377 516 904 89.450%
1941 729,516 665,212 38,167 4,142 21,627 37 301 91.185%
1942 989,725 904,636 84,131 848 26 0 84 91.403%
1943 1,140,269 991,909 137,978 3,400 1 6,227 714 86.989%
1944 1,046,985 890,488 139,136 5,306 141 10,819 1,095 85.053%
1945 1,271,908 1,061,985 199,556 7,219 630 2,497 21 83.495%
1946 1,951,261 1,366,120 312,145 68,092 158,679 10,224 1 70.012%
1947 2,161,848 1,655,330 205,098 159,593 132,625 7,619 1,583 76.570%
1948 2,661,271 2,005,067 217,620 369,749 49,083 19,177 575 75.342%
1949 3,623,081 2,850,720 201,537 332,586 219,215 18,973 50 78.682%
1950 4,339,405 3,747,284 272,850 237,326 72,765 8,428 752 86.355%
1951 5,446,913 3,836,928 367,400 900,990 321,032 19,962 571 70.442%
1952 5,125,772 4,027,372 269,567 479,893 333,743 14,700 497 78.571%
1953 4,836,187 3,494,869 387,561 540,770 411,550 1,363 74 72.265%
1954 6,936,146 4,165,803 1,566,437 828,113 372,747 2,833 213 60.059%
1955 9,484,267 5,753,147 2,170,495 1,068,625 461,686 11,499 18,815 60.660%
1956 10,670,697 5,985,029 2,869,285 1,257,337 526,088 17,319 15,639 56.088%
1957 8,729,249 5,617,501 1,875,724 913,612 279,492 12,701 30,219 64.353%
1958 8,916,058 5,441,993 2,285,622 792,279 279,827 20,895 95,442 61.036%
1959 9,006,863 5,468,843 1,946,969 827,380 716,329 21,686 25,686 60.719%
1960 9,245,355 5,684,600 1,762,476 1,067,714 664,894 31,954 33,717 61.486%
1961 10,043,713 6,268,528 1,953,471 876,348 854,779 32,785 58,502 62.412%
1962 11,243,593 6,905,669 2,178,307 1,004,985 1,058,518 59,325 36,789 61.419%
1963 11,699,030 7,450,953 2,123,602 1,050,277 994,020 34,339 45,869 63.689%
1964 12,780,611 7,608,976 2,545,197 1,409,710 1,141,987 45,754 28,987 59.535%
1965 13,923,677 7,823,950 2,617,182 1,895,482 1,245,823 292,814 48,426 56.192%
1966 14,905,485 8,098,627 3,468,890 1,796,433 1,435,016 46,540 59,979 54.333%
1967 13,797,661 7,743,128 2,838,114 2,060,176 1,052,704 26,371 77,168 56.119%
1968 14,758,928 8,840,730 3,262,169 1,616,238 980,451 22,999 36,341 59.901%
1969 15,117,827 10,065,124 1,803,367 1,896,534 1,298,538 12,574 41,690 66.578%
1970 14,703,000 10,425,000 1,797,000 1,473,000 957,000 14,000 37,000 70.904%
 1971 16,130,000 11,352,000 2,286,000 1,498,000 959,000 16,000 19,000 70.378%
1972 22,811,000 16,013,000 3,034,000 1,920,000 1,763,000 54,000 27,000 70.199%
1973 25,881,000 16,198,000 3,796,000 3,196,000 2,557,000 37,000 97,000 62.586%
1974 35,620,000 20,673,000 6,327,000 5,959,000 2,423,000 88,000 150,000 58.038%
1975 35,261,000 21,650,000 6,678,000 4,265,000 2,579,000 34,000 55,000 61.399%
1976 51,905,000 32,257,000 8,682,000 6,476,000 4,341,000 70,000 79,000 62.146%
1977 94,452,000 63,039,000 14,801,000 9,848,000 6,359,000 269,000 136,000 66.742%
1978 131,833,000 91,854,000 15,551,000 12,571,000 11,346,000 264,000 247,000 69.675%
1979 194,972,000 133,875,000 17,512,000 20,376,000 21,669,000 1,268,000 272,000 68.664%
1980 15,512 10,112 1,219 2,604 1,544 18 15 65.188%
1985 21,664 13,158 1,677 4,186 2,427 82 21 60.737%
1990 26,838 18,456 2,286 3,807 2,092 61 57 68.768%
1994 60,882 51,619 4,579 3,056 1,544 16 69 84.785%
2000 166121 147,400 9,998 6,412 2,158 42 108 88.731%
2008 291,343 233,523 29,272 18,173 8,626 807 743 80.154%

Tarea. 1.- Determine el grado de dependencia de las Exportaciones y las Importaciones [IMP y EXP] de México en relación a las
2.- Realice un gráfico a lo largo del periodo del grado de dependencia [IMP y EXP] y analice.
3.- Realice un comparativo de los años 1940, 1975 y 2000 del grado de dependencia [IMP y EXP] con EUA.
4.- En un cuadro, ubique los años con mayor grado de dependencia [IMP y EXP] durante el periodo.
5.- En un cuadro, calcule el promedio del grado de dependencia [IMP y EXP] por modelo económico, a) Modelo intervencionis

GRADO DE DEPENDENCIA DE EXPORTACIONES MEXICO EN RELACION A LAS REGIONES

100.000%
90.000%
80.000%
70.000%
60.000%
50.000%
40.000%
30.000%
20.000%
10.000%
0.000%

E.U.A Resto de América Europa

Asia Africa Oceanía
 Sector Externo
Grado de Dependencia Importación de mercancías por areas geo
Resto de
América Europa Asia Africa Oceanía Año Total
14.185% 18.612% 1.006% 0.275% 0.607% 1932 180,912
8.529% 41.751% 0.691% 0.287% 0.828% 1933 244,475
7.575% 38.188% 1.583% 0.122% 0.708% 1934 333,974
5.999% 28.271% 1.967% 0.168% 0.793% 1935 406,136
6.671% 29.144% 2.615% 0.161% 0.645% 1936 464,145
7.515% 33.883% 1.387% 0.190% 0.798% 1937 613,755
2.335% 29.598% 0.588% 0.001% 0.204% 1938 494,118
1.432% 23.042% 1.187% 0.017% 0.085% 1939 629,708
1.863% 5.479% 3.060% 0.054% 0.094% 1940 669,016
5.232% 0.568% 2.965% 0.005% 0.041% 1941 915,110
8.500% 0.086% 0.003% 0.000% 0.008% 1942 751,039
12.100% 0.298% 0.000% 0.546% 0.063% 1943 909,583
13.289% 0.507% 0.013% 1.033% 0.105% 1944 1,895,198
15.689% 0.568% 0.050% 0.196% 0.002% 1945 1,604,404
15.997% 3.490% 8.132% 0.524% 0.000% 1946 2,636,787
9.487% 7.382% 6.135% 0.352% 0.073% 1947 3,230,294
8.177% 13.894% 1.844% 0.721% 0.022% 1948 2,951,495
5.563% 9.180% 6.051% 0.524% 0.001% 1949 3,527,321
6.288% 5.469% 1.677% 0.194% 0.017% 1950 4,403,348
6.745% 16.541% 5.894% 0.366% 0.010% 1951 6,773,170
5.259% 9.362% 6.511% 0.287% 0.010% 1952 6,394,193
8.014% 11.182% 8.510% 0.028% 0.002% 1953 6,985,280
22.584% 11.939% 5.374% 0.041% 0.003% 1954 8,926,342
22.885% 11.267% 4.868% 0.121% 0.198% 1955 11,045,729
26.889% 11.783% 4.930% 0.162% 0.147% 1956 13,395,321
21.488% 10.466% 3.202% 0.145% 0.346% 1957 14,439,413
25.635% 8.886% 3.138% 0.234% 1.070% 1958 14,107,469
21.617% 9.186% 7.953% 0.241% 0.285% 1959 12,582,614
19.063% 11.549% 7.192% 0.346% 0.365% 1960 14,830,598
19.450% 8.725% 8.511% 0.326% 0.582% 1961 14,232,912
19.374% 8.938% 9.414% 0.528% 0.327% 1962 14,287,501
18.152% 8.977% 8.497% 0.294% 0.392% 1963 15,496,087
19.915% 11.030% 8.935% 0.358% 0.227% 1964 18,661,697
18.797% 13.613% 8.948% 2.103% 0.348% 1965 19,495,101
23.273% 12.052% 9.627% 0.312% 0.402% 1966 20,064,506
20.570% 14.931% 7.630% 0.191% 0.559% 1967 21,853,285
22.103% 10.951% 6.643% 0.156% 0.246% 1968 24,501,393
11.929% 12.545% 8.589% 0.083% 0.276% 1969 25,975,355
12.222% 10.018% 6.509% 0.095% 0.252% 1970 30,760,000
 14.172% 9.287% 5.945% 0.099% 0.118% 1971 30,091,000
13.301% 8.417% 7.729% 0.237% 0.118% 1972 36,689,000
14.667% 12.349% 9.880% 0.143% 0.375% 1973 47,668,000
17.762% 16.729% 6.802% 0.247% 0.421% 1974 75,659,000
18.939% 12.096% 7.314% 0.096% 0.156% 1975 82,092,000
16.727% 12.477% 8.363% 0.135% 0.152% 1976 90,900,000
15.670% 10.426% 6.733% 0.285% 0.144% 1977 126,352,000
11.796% 9.536% 8.606% 0.200% 0.187% 1978 185,589,000
8.982% 10.451% 11.114% 0.650% 0.140% 1979 273,606,000
7.858% 16.787% 9.954% 0.116% 0.097% 1980 19,342
7.741% 19.322% 11.203% 0.379% 0.097% 1985 14,533
8.518% 14.185% 7.795% 0.227% 0.212% 1990 31,272
7.521% 5.020% 2.536% 0.026% 0.113% 1994 79,346
6.019% 3.860% 1.299% 0.025% 0.065% 2000 174458
10.047% 6.238% 2.961% 0.277% 0.255% 2008 308,603

XP] de México en relación a las diferentes continentes, región y pais.

mico, a) Modelo intervencionista y el Modelo Neoliberal.

GRADO DE DEPENDENCIA DE IMPORTACIONES MEXICO ENRELACION CON OTRAS REGIONES

200.000%
180.000%
160.000%
140.000%
120.000%
100.000%
80.000%
60.000%
40.000%
20.000%
0.000%

E.U.A. Resto de América Europa

Asia Africa Oceanía
 Miles de pesos 1932-1979

de mercancías por areas geográficas (1821-1979)

Resto de Resto de
E.U.A. América Europa Asia Africa Oceanía E.U.A. América
115,431 1,758 62,436 1,125 3 159 63.805% 0.972%
146,545 2,887 90,962 2,880 261 940 59.943% 1.181%
202,705 5,042 119,097 6,332 199 599 60.695% 1.510%
265,348 5,281 127,085 6,967 523 932 65.335% 1.300%
274,457 7,843 167,405 12,435 268 1,735 59.132% 1.690%
381,479 18,287 197,161 12,606 815 3,407 62.155% 2.980%
284,933 17,461 186,927 1,107 708 2,982 57.665% 3.534%
415,834 13,039 182,128 13,612 2,174 2,921 66.036% 2.071%
527,285 24,976 91,406 20,118 1,616 3,615 78.815% 3.733%
771,232 40,058 67,974 29,673 513 5,660 84.278% 4.377%
655,223 50,021 40,772 1,764 191 3,068 87.242% 6.660%
805,476 63,917 36,700 7 633 2,853 88.554% 7.027%
1,669,170 132,134 40,203 80 247 23,364 88.074% 6.972%
1,321,544 177,760 79,023 397 901 24,779 82.370% 11.080%
2,204,432 240,227 172,956 1,443 2,293 15,436 83.603% 9.111%
2,856,287 96,536 249,753 14,028 660 13,030 88.422% 2.988%
2,560,382 89,290 271,728 22,640 494 6,961 86.749% 3.025%
6,068,414 123,926 285,415 24,643 3,569 21,354 172.040% 3.513%
3,716,377 140,119 458,200 44,168 2,809 41,675 84.399% 3.182%
5,520,359 173,276 874,050 142,488 6,243 56,754 81.503% 2.558%
5,292,603 193,344 820,507 43,853 4,747 39,139 82.772% 3.024%
5,386,078 583,148 927,155 46,623 5,443 36,833 77.106% 8.348%
7,183,451 283,834 1,236,613 93,919 14,304 114,221 80.475% 3.180%
8,762,206 415,255 1,602,116 115,853 9,828 140,471 79.327% 3.759%
10,490,925 570,620 2,078,893 133,508 6,189 115,186 78.318% 4.260%
11,120,970 605,163 2,388,027 138,701 51,913 134,639 77.018% 4.191%
10,861,597 440,163 2,471,465 213,346 17,057 103,841 76.992% 3.120%
9,174,087 497,293 2,551,954 229,550 16,096 113,634 72.911% 3.952%
10,688,718 614,726 3,103,822 291,447 14,542 117,343 72.072% 4.145%
9,938,536 622,346 3,227,370 316,211 11,419 117,030 69.828% 4.373%
9,749,670 695,779 3,390,343 308,617 9,056 134,036 68.239% 4.870%
10,614,174 844,291 3,394,176 419,196 87,593 136,657 68.496% 5.448%
12,779,090 1,177,219 3,983,409 445,856 7,910 268,213 68.478% 6.308%
12,810,903 992,972 4,826,614 603,206 4,535 256,871 65.713% 5.093%
12,801,502 1,138,083 5,199,835 710,094 7,926 207,006 63.802% 5.672%
13,742,122 1,154,219 5,625,154 1,076,611 8,387 246,792 62.884% 5.282%
15,435,300 1,109,958 6,612,347 1,102,162 12,719 228,907 62.998% 4.530%
16,213,328 1,400,725 6,713,249 1,389,667 20,230 238,156 62.418% 5.393%
19,569,000 1,771,000 7,913,000 1,310,000 32,000 165,000 63.618% 5.757%
18,481,000 2,117,000 7,933,000 1,342,000 58,000 160,000 61.417% 7.035%
22,153,000 3,040,000 9,603,000 1,664,000 79,000 150,000 60.380% 8.286%
28,408,000 4,787,000 11,090,000 2,775,000 393,000 215,000 59.596% 10.042%
47,116,000 6,965,000 16,913,000 3,822,000 421,000 422,000 62.274% 9.206%
51,558,000 8,333,000 16,918,000 4,334,000 664,000 285,000 62.805% 10.151%
56,848,000 8,424,000 19,271,000 5,478,000 432,000 447,000 62.539% 9.267%
79,595,000 11,338,000 26,680,000 8,195,000 130,000 414,000 62.995% 8.973%
112,665,000 13,109,000 43,394,000 15,399,000 245,000 777,000 60.707% 7.063%
170,652,000 20,396,000 59,266,000 21,842,000 348,000 1,102,000 62.371% 7.455%
12,601 1,401 3,434 1,268 27 56 65.148% 7.243%
8,675 876 2,186 897 78 116 59.692% 6.028%
20,521 2,054 5,711 2,609 99 257 65.621% 6.568%
54,834 4,630 9,945 9,464 149 316 69.107% 5.835%
127,534 8,933 16,730 20,271 504 485 73.103% 5.120%
151,335 25,322 42,428 86,211 2,047 1,230 49.039% 8.205%
 EXPORTACIONES
Resto de
Europa Asia Africa Oceanía Año E.U.A América
34.512% 0.622% 0.002% 0.088% 1935 62.803 5.999
37.207% 1.178% 0.107% 0.384% 1970 54.333 23.273
35.661% 1.896% 0.060% 0.179% 2000 88.731 6.019
31.291% 1.715% 0.129% 0.229%
36.067% 2.679% 0.058% 0.374%
32.124% 2.054% 0.133% 0.555%
37.830% 0.224% 0.143% 0.603%
28.923% 2.162% 0.345% 0.464% Año E.U.A
13.663% 3.007% 0.242% 0.540% 1941 91.185%
7.428% 3.243% 0.056% 0.619% 1942 91.403%
5.429% 0.235% 0.025% 0.409% 2000 88.731%
4.035% 0.001% 0.070% 0.314%
2.121% 0.004% 0.013% 1.233% IMPORTACIONES
4.925% 0.025% 0.056% 1.544% Resto de
6.559% 0.055% 0.087% 0.585% Año E.U.A América
7.732% 0.434% 0.020% 0.403% 1943 88.554% 7.027%
9.206% 0.767% 0.017% 0.236% 1947 88.422% 2.988%
8.092% 0.699% 0.101% 0.605% 1949 172.040% 3.513%
10.406% 1.003% 0.064% 0.946%
12.905% 2.104% 0.092% 0.838%
12.832% 0.686% 0.074% 0.612%
13.273% 0.667% 0.078% 0.527%
13.854% 1.052% 0.160% 1.280%
14.504% 1.049% 0.089% 1.272%
15.520% 0.997% 0.046% 0.860%
16.538% 0.961% 0.360% 0.932%
17.519% 1.512% 0.121% 0.736%
20.282% 1.824% 0.128% 0.903%
20.929% 1.965% 0.098% 0.791%
22.675% 2.222% 0.080% 0.822%
23.729% 2.160% 0.063% 0.938%
21.903% 2.705% 0.565% 0.882%
21.345% 2.389% 0.042% 1.437%
24.758% 3.094% 0.023% 1.318%
25.916% 3.539% 0.040% 1.032%
25.741% 4.927% 0.038% 1.129%
26.988% 4.498% 0.052% 0.934%
25.845% 5.350% 0.078% 0.917%
25.725% 4.259% 0.104% 0.536%
26.363% 4.460% 0.193% 0.532%
26.174% 4.535% 0.215% 0.409%
23.265% 5.822% 0.824% 0.451%
22.354% 5.052% 0.556% 0.558%
20.609% 5.279% 0.809% 0.347%
21.200% 6.026% 0.475% 0.492%
21.116% 6.486% 0.103% 0.328%
23.382% 8.297% 0.132% 0.419%
21.661% 7.983% 0.127% 0.403%
17.754% 6.556% 0.140% 0.290%
15.042% 6.172% 0.537% 0.798%
18.262% 8.343% 0.317% 0.822%
12.534% 11.928% 0.188% 0.398%
9.590% 11.619% 0.289% 0.278%
13.748% 27.936% 0.663% 0.399%
XPORTACIONES IMPORTACIONES
Resto de
Europa Asia Africa Oceanía E.U.A América Europa Asia Africa Oceanía
28.271 1.967 0.168 0.793 65.335 1.300 31.291 1.715 0.129 0.229 1942
12.052 9.627 0.312 0.402 63.618 5.757 25.725 4.259 0.104 0.536 1947
3.860 1.299 0.025 0.065 73.103 5.120 9.590 11.619 0.289 0.278

EXPORTACIONES
Resto de
América Europa Asia Africa Oceanía
5.232% 0.568% 2.965% 0.005% 0.041%
8.500% 0.086% 0.003% 0.000% 0.008%
6.019% 3.860% 1.299% 0.025% 0.065%

Europa Asia Africa Oceanía

4.035% 0.001% 0.070% 0.314%
7.732% 0.434% 0.020% 0.403%
8.092% 0.699% 0.101% 0.605%
91.403 8.500 0.086 0.003 0.000 0.008
88.422 2.988
7.732 0.434 0.020 0.403