Académique Documents
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TOTh 2017
Terminologie & Ontologie : Théories et Applications
Terminologie & Ontologie : Théories et Applications
Actes de la conférence
TOTh 2017
Actes de la conférence
TOTh 2017
Chambéry – 8 & 9 juin 2017
http://toth.condillac.org
Christophe Roche
Président du comité scientifique
Sommaire
Conférence d’ouverture 13
La terminologie d’Alain Rey, du concept au social
François Gaudin 15
Articles 31
Une ressource termino-ontologique bilingue chinois-italien :
le cas de la traduction de la Mappemonde
de Matteo Ricci par Pasquale D’Elia
Silvia Piccini, Elisabetta Corsi, Emiliano Giovannetti 33
Exploiting context features to predict
ontological levels : a case study on drug terms
Leonie Grön, Ann Bertels 51
Définition pluridisciplinaire de la notion de « terme »
Mathieu Roche 63
Ontoterminology of Ancient Greek Garments
Maria Papadopoulou, Christophe Roche 73
Terminologie basée sur corpus : les verbes de la chimie en arabe
Baïan Albeiriss 95
The Building of a Knowledge Community for Kids-researchers
Maria Cecilia Plested Á., John Fredy Acevedo Z 107
Une nouvelle architecture intégrant les données lexicales
générales, terminologiques et « situées » : Pivax-3
Ying Zhang, Valérie Bellynck,
Mathieu Mangeot, Christian Boitet 121
Probabilistic topic models for small
corpora – An empirical study
Marcus Spies 137
Description of the terminological concept
in an ontology
Amparo Alcina, Esperanza Valero 161
Flat OWL Editor : un outil utilisant des feuilles
de calcul pour découpler les tâches des acteurs
impliqués dans la gestion d’une ontologie
Sylvie Despres, Gilles Guezennec 181
Les standards européens
Une disparition programmée de la « langue claire et entendible »
au profit de normes volontairement indéterminées ?
Arthur Joyeux 195
Archaeological classification and ontoterminology :
the case of Islamic archaeology of the al-Andalus
Bruno Almeida, Christophe Roche, Rute Costa 221
Lexical Dynamism and Language Planning.
The Case of the Climate Change Subject Field in Norwegian
Marita Kristiansen, Anje Müller Gjesdal 237
Legal-based ontologies between serious
needs and challenging realities
Lahousseine Id-youss, Frieda Steurs, Abied Alsulaiman 249
Le terme, une unité à dimensions multiples –
une proposition de modélisation des données terminographiques
du domaine du droit de l’Internet
Aleksandra Liczner 265
Modèle pour un système multilingue d’analyse
des opinions et de sentiment
Gan Jin, Iana Atanassova, Ibrahim Soumana,
Sylviane Cardey-Greenfield 283
The current Terminological Infrastructures
and related Issues in China
Qiu Bihua 289
The Building of a Knowledge Community
for Kids-researchers
1. Introduction
“Si se le diese más relevancia al razonamiento
abductivo, al permitir explicaciones creativas
y espontáneas frente a los fenómenos del
mundo, el acto de pensar no sería un asunto
tan tedioso para la mayoría1”
—Pablo Aguayo W,
Universidad de Chile
1 “If will given more relevance to the abductive reasoning, allowing creative and spon-
taneous explanations to the phenomena of the world, the act of thinking would not be an
issue so tedious for the most people” Pablo Aguayo W. Universidad de Chile
REDCO3 confirms that this places the subject-object for the construction
of knowledge in a dialogic horizontal situation that favors the participation
as a principle of such processes. Virtual ethnography and the reviewed doc-
umentation, a gradually and systematically, detailed, organized and system-
atized educational practices and knowledge management analysis were done.
This checks the internal and subjective dimension of social reality as source
of knowledge as well as the experiential field and the interaction between the
subjects of the researched educational practices.
The students involved in the hotbeds research working by an abductive
reasoning model, enhances creativity and innovation and also the compre-
hension of concepts and representations in context since early stages in edu-
cation (Plested et al., 2010) were absolutely motivated. They said to us : “this
is amazing we only have to think and play”. Certainly, they were producing
chains of knowledge units and connecting them as different levels of an ontol-
ogy.
The network of hotbed ‘young seeds’ is a web product which works basi-
cally as a social network, but as innovative component contains in its structure
variety of modules (as ontologies) that make it possible to delve further into
the abductive research method, promoting in a practical way the understand-
ing of the participants of all the possible methods of research (Aristizábal,
2015).
A singular way of thinking and reasoning, that arises from an original and
creative instinct to formulate creative and innovative hypotheses, assump-
tions, reproductions, arguments and solutions which are related to the ability
of a subject to adapt him/herself to an unknown situation (concept-related)
and propose ways to answers that can even break with normative. (Soler-
Álvarez et al., 2015)
The proposal to work with the abductive reasoning model provides some
“challenges” from a series of graphic adventure videogames, which create
atmospheres with conflicts to input the user interaction to give a solution. This
kind of graphic adventure videogames choose several stimuli for experimen-
tation : the trial and error and multiples possibilities to solve the same situa-
tion (Navarrete, 2014); This solution (the abductive selection of these specific
conceptual units in that contexts) behaves as an ontology. They avoid the use
of a direction manual and let the urge of curiosity being the way used by the
kid-researchers to discover what the operating system is and to build a logic
solution from the exposed situation. With the advance of the levels, the user
immerses in an adventure in order to drive him/her to solve increasingly com-
plex contexts. (Witzel and Zyesper, 2008).
4. Recommendations
The ‘abductive reasoning model of research hotbeds’ for primary and sec-
ondary school as a kid-research process is also possible to generate and con-
solidate, at least, for other groups of young researchers at local and national
level not only in Colombia.
Abduction, in a broad sense, is a form of reasoning whose conclusion can
lead to hypotheses, but this form of reasoning, in the majority of cases, vio-
lates the most basic principles of valid logical inference. Therefore, it’s nec-
essary that senior researchers that want to guide that kind of processes for
kids-researchers or young students need to take a workshop about the kids-
way of thinking in relation to the principles of the abductive reasoning and
crosscutting concepts in context from the perspective of terminological mod-
elling. This is an important precondition for working with children and to
cooperate in a knowledge network for kids-researchers.
Acknowledgement
To the research CIER-Occidente REDCO - knowledge network - by the
kids-researchers and their teachers of the Leon XIII educational institutions
of El Peñol and the I.E Palmas of Envigado and the GITT - UdeA research
team, School of Languages, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
References
Aguayo, Pablo w. (2010). “La teoría de la abducción de Peirce : lógica, metod-
ología e instinto”. Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación
- Santiago, Chile.
Aristizábal, H. (2015). La abducción como elemento fundamental en el inicio
del proceso de la investigación. Semestre Económico, 6 (11).
Budin, G. (1996). Wissensorganisation und Terminologie. Die Komplexität und
Dynamik wissenschaftlicher Informations- und Kommunikationsprozesse.
Tübingen : Narr Verlag.
Dong, A., Lovallo, D., & Mounarath, R. (2015). The effect of abductive rea-
soning on concept selection decisions. Design Studies, 3737-58. doi :
10.1016/j.destud.2014.12.004.
Fann, K T (1970). Peirce’s Theory of Abduction. The Hague, Holland.
Gruber, Thomas R. (1995). “Toward principles for the design of ontologies
used for knowledge sharing ?” International Journal of Human-Computer
Studies 43, no. 5-6 : 907-28. doi : 10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081. http://tomgruber.
org/writing/onto-design.htm
Hernández, O., Hernández, A. (2015). La creatividad en la construcción del
conocimiento científico : estrategias de razonamiento y solución de prob-
lemas. Aula Universitaria, 1(2), 999-1002.
Hidalgo, C., Natenzon, C. E., Agunin, A.G. (2010). Producción de conoci-
miento en redes interdisciplinarias con inclusión de actores sociales : estu-
dio de caso, Revista Pueblos y Fronteras Digital, vol. 6, núm. 9, junio-nov-
iembre pp. 68-96 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito
Federal, México.
Hiñe, C. (2000). Etnografía Virtual. Barcelona : Editorial UOC. Colección
Nuevas Tecnologías y Sociedad.
Lacasta, Javier, Javier Nogueras-Iso, and F. Javier. Zarazaga-Soria. (2010).
Terminological Ontologies : Design, Management and Practical
Applications. Dordrecht : Springer.
Résumé
Cette étude de cas sur « les pépinières du réseau de recherche REDCO -
GITT - CIER Occidente », Colombie, est présentée comme un exemple d’un
processus réussi de construction innovante et durable d’un réseau de connais-
sances du point de vue d’une ontologie terminologique. Ce développement est
basé sur les principes du raisonnement abductif des concepts transversaux en
contexte qui permettent de construire un réseau de connaissances pour les
enfants chercheurs avec l’interdisciplinarité des différentes disciplines impli-
quées. La création de ces « foyers » est également soutenue par des processus
multimédias (comme les ontologies) et des jeux vidéo d’aventures graphiques
qui ont servi à intégrer chaque participant dans les activités de recherche du
réseau. Avec les résultats du projet REDCO - GITT - CIER Occidente et du
réseau de pépinières de recherche nous avons analysé les possibilités inno-
vantes de recherche conceptuelle terminologique et les applications dyna-
miques. En conclusion, ce réseau de connaissances communautaire a proposé
de nouveaux processus qui pourraient élargir leur portée et leur application
dans d’autres réseaux de recherche scolaires
ISBN : 978-2-919732-80-7
Prix : 20 euros