‫‪µàÜȾa@Šìuc@lby@Þbrß‬‬

‫ﻳﺪﺭ‪‬ﺱ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻤﲔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ٨٠‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ‪ ٦٠‬ﻝ‪.‬ﺱ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﺮﻩ ‪ ٣٠‬ﻝ‪.‬ﺱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﰲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ؟‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻤﲔ ﻭﺃﺟﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫◄ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪: IF‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻴﻎ ﻹﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﲢﻘﻖ ﻭﺇﱃ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ‪.‬ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪=IF(A;B;C) :‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ )‪ (A‬ﻓﺎﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ )‪ (B‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ )‪(C‬‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (a‬ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪. IF‬‬
‫‪ (b‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪ ƒX‬ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ) ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ " ← " ﺩﺍﻟﺔ " (‬
‫ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬
‫‪ (c‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻑ " ﺃﻭ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺌﺔ " ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﲢﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ " ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ " ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﲢﻮﻱ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﻻﺕ ﹼﰎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭ " ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ " ﺍﻟﱵ ﲢﻮﻱ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬
‫‪ Excel‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (d‬ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺌﺔ " ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ " ﹼﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ " ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ " ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (e‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪ Logical test‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ٍ ‪ Value if true‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﲢﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ Value ifٍ false‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٤‬‬
 ‫‪ .٢‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺴﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺴﻢ ﻧﻘﻒ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ ← D2‬ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ‪ ƒX‬ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ " ← ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺌﺔ " ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ " ← ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ " ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ "‬
‫← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ " ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ←‬
‫ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺴﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ D2‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪=IF(C2<80;(80-C2)*30;0‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ ﻧﻘﻒ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ E2‬ﻭﻧﻜﺮﺭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ‪ IF‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﻮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻝ ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬
 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﳝﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ D2‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪=IF(C2>80;( C2-80)*60;0‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﰲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ F2‬ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪=B2-D2+E2‬‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﰲ ﻓﻨﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻛ ﹰ‬

‫‪@ @Þbr¾a@Õîäm‬‬
‫‪@ Z@ÝàÈÛa@pbÓŠë@õbc@îÌm NQ‬‬
‫ﻼ ( ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﲔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺳﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ) ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬
‫™ ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ← ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ← " ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ " ← ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ← ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ← ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪. Enter‬‬
‫™ ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻧﻘﺮﹰﺍ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺟﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ← ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ← ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ ← ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪. Enter‬‬
‫‪Z@ñ‡í‡u@ÝàÇ@pbÓŠë@òÏbšg NR‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ " ← " ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ " ← ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻗﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺩ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺃﻛﱪ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻟﻮﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﹰﺎ ) ﺃﻭ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪ ١‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﲑ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﲔ ‪. Shift + F11‬‬
‫‪ Z@ÝàÈÛa@pbÓŠë@kîm‹m@îÌm .٣‬ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻭﺍﻹﻓﻼﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Z@ÝàÇ@òÓŠë@Ò‰y NT‬‬
‫ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﲏ ﻟﻠﻔﺄﺭﺓ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ " ﺣﺬﻑ " ‪ .‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ﲢﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺬﻑ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬
 ‫‪Z@‡yaë@æe@À@ÝàÇ@pbÓŠë@ñ‡Ç@‹Ç NU‬‬
‫ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﻭﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ Excel‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ← ﹼﰒ ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﻃﺎﺭ " ← " ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ " ← ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﻃﺎﺭ " ← " ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ " ←ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫" ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ " ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ← ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ←‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﺁﺧﺮ ﹼﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ " ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ " ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‪ ،‬ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ " ﺇﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﻂ " ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ " ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ " ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﹼﺎ ﻓﺈ ﹼﻥ‬
‫‪ Excel‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﻮﺡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Z@ñ‡í‡u@ÝàÇ@òÓŠë@¶g@ÝàÈÛa@òÓŠë@„ã NV‬‬
‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳋﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﲔ ‪:‬‬
‫™ ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ ← Ctrl‬ﹼﰒ ﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ ← ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﹰﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻢ ‪. ٢‬‬
‫™ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﲢﺮﻳﺮ " ← " ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ " ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺴﺦ " ← ﳔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ← ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ " ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ "‬
‫← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Z@‹‚e@Ñä—ß@¶g@ÝàÇ@òÓŠë@„ã NW‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻔﲔ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ← ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺇﻃﺎﺭﺍﺕ " ← " ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ " ← ﻧﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ← ﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪.‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Ctrl‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬
 ‫‪Z@Ñܾa@À@ÝàÈÛa@pbÓŠë@†‡Ç@îÌm NX‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ " ← " ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ " ← " ﻋﺎﻡ " ← ﻧﻐﻴ‪‬ﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ " ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪ " ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﻱ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻣﻨﻪ ) ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻨﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٢٥٥‬ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺤﺪ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ( ←‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ← ﺳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﺪﺩًﹶﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺩﺧﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z@ÝàÈÛa@òÓŠë@òíb¼ NY‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﳕﻨﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ " ← " ﲪﺎﻳﺔ " ← " ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ " ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ " ← ﻧﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﳌﻨﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ " ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ) ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ( ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٨‬‬
 ‫™ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ " ← " ﲪﺎﻳﺔ " ← " ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ " ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ " ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ " ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Z@Ñܾa@òíb¼NQP‬‬
‫ﳌﻨﻊ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻣﻠﻒ " ← " ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ " ← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ " ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ " ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ← ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ " ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ " ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ ← " ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ " ←‬
‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭ " ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻔﻆ " ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ " ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ "‬
‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ " ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ " ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬
‫← ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ← ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ← ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬

‫← ﻧﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ "ﺣﻔﻆ " ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺪﺧﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺇﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﹰﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻼ ﻛﻠﻤﱵ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٢٩‬‬
 ‫™ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﻻﺣﻘﹰﺎ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﹼﰎ ﲡﻬﻴﺰ ) ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ ( ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﻮﻱ ) ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ( ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻪ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ " ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ " ‪.‬‬

‫ﲤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺃﻇﻬﺮ ﺃﻥ ﳏﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﳋﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ‪ B6 ← B2‬ﻭﻣﻦ ‪ F6 ← F2‬ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺃﺩﺭﺝ ﺻﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺍﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﳋﻼﻳﺎ ‪ B1 , C1 , D1 , E1‬ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪. B1‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺔ ‪ B1‬ﺭﻭﺍﺗﺐ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺃﺩﺭﺝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﳋﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬