Final Assignment 1 Solution PDF

Course Finite element method
Assignment no. 1
Done by -Ephrem Beyene
-Roll number: 10
-Id: GSE/7276/12
Submitted to Dr. Bedilu habte
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Scanned by CamScanner
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OCTAVE CODE
clf()
L=1
X=[0:.1:1]
z=((2+X)).^(-1)
A=-1/(1800)*z
w=(log(2+X)+(2\(2+X)).^(-1))
B=(-1/(36*10^(3)))*w
C=2.3422*10^(-4)
u=A+B+C
x1=[0:.333:1]
u1=[-9.375*10^(-5) -5.4*10^(-5) -2.394*10^(-5) 0]
x2=[0:.125:1]
u2=[-8.47*10^(-5) -6.84*10^(-5) -5.37*10^(-5) -4.06*10^(-5) -2.84*10^(-5) -2.04*10^(-5) -1.3*10^(-5) -

6.26*10^(-6) 0]
x3=[0:1/6:1]
u3=[-9.3089*10^(-5) -7.3374*10^(-5) -5.362*10^(-5) -3.864*10^(-5) -2.362*10^(-5) -1.1826*10^(-5) 0]
x4=[0:.0625:1]
u4=[-7.842*10^(-5) -7.025*10^(-5) -6.208*10^(-5) -5.479*10^(-5) -4.749*10^(-5) -4.095*10^(-5) -

3.439*10^(-5) -2.847*10^(-5) -2.255*10^(-5) -1.717*10^(-5) -1.179*10^(-5) -9.668*10^(-6) -
7.5414*10^(-6) -5.584*10^(-6) -3.624*10^(-6) -1.813*10^(-6) 0]
plot(X,u,x1,u1,x2,u2,x3,u3,x4,u4)
legend('Exact','2N3','2N8','3N3','3N8')
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Appendix
EXCEL MATRIX WORK
2N3
ASSEMBLED STIFFNESS LOAD VECTOR
2.55E+08 -3E+08 0 -10083.33
-2.55E+08 5.9E+08 -3.4E+08 -166.67
0 -3E+08 7.74E+08 -166.67
-83.335
INVERSE STIFFNESS MATRIX
9.17E-09 5.3E-09 2.3E-09
5.25E-09 5.3E-09 2.3E-09
2.3E-09 2.3E-09 2.3E-09
DISPLACEMENT
-9.38E-05
-5.42E-05
-2.39E-05
2N8
6.13E+08 -6.13E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10031.3
-6.1E+08 1.3E+09 -7E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62.5
0 -6.89E+08 1.5E+09 -7.7E+08 0 0 0 0 0 -62.5
0 0 -8E+08 1.61E+09 -8E+08 0 0 0 0 -62.5
0 0 0 -8.4E+08 1.9E+09 -9E+08 0 0 0 -62.5
0 0 0 0 -9E+08 2E+09 -1E+09 0 0 -62.5
0 0 0 0 0 -1E+09 2.18E+09 -1.14E+09 0 -62.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1E+09 2.383E+09 -1.2E+09 -62.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.24E+09 12430.8 -31.25
INVERSE STIFFNESS MATRIX DISPLACEMENT
8.31E-09 6.68E-09 5.2E-09 3.93E-09 2.7E-09 2E-09 1.25E-09 5.96E-10 0 -8.5E-05
6.68E-09 6.68E-09 5.2E-09 3.93E-09 2.7E-09 2E-09 1.25E-09 5.96E-10 0.125 -6.8E-05
5.23E-09 5.23E-09 5.2E-09 3.93E-09 2.7E-09 2E-09 1.25E-09 5.96E-10 0.25 -5.4E-05
3.93E-09 3.93E-09 3.9E-09 3.93E-09 2.7E-09 2E-09 1.25E-09 5.96E-10 0.375 -4.1E-05
2.74E-09 2.74E-09 2.7E-09 2.74E-09 2.7E-09 2E-09 1.25E-09 5.96E-10 0.5 -2.8E-05
1.96E-09 1.96E-09 2E-09 1.96E-09 2E-09 2.2E-09 1.37E-09 6.556E-10 0.625 -2E-05
1.25E-09 1.25E-09 1.2E-09 1.25E-09 1.2E-09 1.4E-09 1.48E-09 7.097E-10 0.75 -1.3E-05
5.96E-10 5.96E-10 6E-10 5.96E-10 6E-10 6.6E-10 7.1E-10 7.591E-10 0.875 -6.3E-06
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3N3 1 0
5.94E+08 -6.8E+08 84816000 0 0 0 0 -10027.8
-6.8E+08 1.36E+09 -6.8E+08 0 0 0 0 -27.77
84816000 -6.8E+08 1.38E+09 -9E+08 1.13E+08 0 0 -83.32
0 0 -9E+08 1.81E+09 -9E+08 0 0 -27.77
0 0 1.13E+08 -9E+08 1.8E+09 -1.2E+09 1.45E+08 -83.32
0 0 0 0 -1.2E+09 2.32E+09 -1.2E+09 -27.77
0 0 0 0 1.45E+08 -1.2E+09 1.01E+09 -55.55

9.19E-09 7.22E-09 5.26E-09 3.78E-09 2.3E-09 1.15E-09 0 -9.3E-05
7.22E-09 6.98E-09 5.26E-09 3.78E-09 2.3E-09 1.15E-09 0.166667 -7.3E-05
5.26E-09 5.26E-09 5.26E-09 3.78E-09 2.3E-09 1.15E-09 0.333333 -5.4E-05
3.78E-09 3.78E-09 3.78E-09 3.59E-09 2.3E-09 1.15E-09 0.5 -3.9E-05
2.3E-09 2.3E-09 2.3E-09 2.3E-09 2.3E-09 1.15E-09 0.666667 -2.4E-05
1.15E-09 1.15E-09 1.15E-09 1.15E-09 1.15E-09 1.01E-09 0.833333 -1.2E-05
3N8
1.43E+09 -1.6E+09 2.04E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10010.42
-1.6E+09 3.27E+09 -1.6E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.42
2.04E+08 -1.6E+09 3.04E+09 -1.8E+09 2.3E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -31.25
0 0 -1.8E+09 3.68E+09 -1.8E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.42
0 0 2.3E+08 -1.8E+09 3.41E+09 -2.1E+09 2.57E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -31.25
0 0 0 0 -2.1E+09 4.11E+09 -2.1E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.42
0 0 0 0 2.57E+08 -2.1E+09 3.8E+09 -2.3E+09 2.85E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -31.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3E+09 4.57E+09 -2.3E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 2.85E+08 -2.3E+09 4.21E+09 -2.5E+09 3.15E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 -31.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5E+09 5.05E+09 -2.5E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.15E+08 -2.5E+09 4.64E+09 -2.2E+09 3.47E+08 0 0 0 0 -31.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8E+09 5.55E+09 -2.8E+09 0 0 0 0 -10.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.47E+08 -2.8E+09 5.09E+09 -3E+09 3.8E+08 0 0 -31.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3E+09 6.08E+09 -3E+09 0 0 -10.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.8E+08 -3E+09 5.56E+09 -3.3E+09 4.14E+08 -31.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3E+09 6.63E+09 -3.3E+09 -10.42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.14E+08 -3.3E+09 2.9E+09 -20.83

7.75E-09 6.94E-09 6.12E-09 5.4E-09 4.67E-09 4.02E-09 3.38E-09 2.79E-09 2.21E-09 1.68E-09 1.15E-09 7.11E-10 5.21E-10 3.85E-10 2.49E-10 1.25E-10 0 -7.84229E-05
6.94E-09 6.84E-09 6.12E-09 5.4E-09 4.67E-09 4.02E-09 3.38E-09 2.79E-09 2.21E-09 1.68E-09 1.15E-09 7.11E-10 5.21E-10 3.85E-10 2.49E-10 1.25E-10 0.0625 -7.02569E-05
1 0
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MS EXCEL PLOT
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
-0.00001
-0.00002
-0.00003
DISPLACEMENT
-0.00004 2N3
2N8
-0.00005
3N3
-0.00006 EXACT
3N8
-0.00007
-0.00008
-0.00009
-0.0001
X AXIS
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REFERENCES TO BODY AND SURFACE FORCE
Body force distribution for 2 noded bar element
We derived shape functions for 1D bar, variation of these shape

functions is shown below .As a property of shape function the value of
N1 should be equal to 1 at node 1 and zero at rest other nodes (node 2).
From the potential energy of an elastic body we have the expression of

work done by body force as
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Where fb is the body acting on the system. We know the displacement
function U = N1q1 + N2q2 substitute this U in the above equation we get
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This amount of body force will be distributed at 2 nodes hence the
expression as 2 in the denominator.
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Surface force distribution for 2 noded bar element
Now again taking the expression of work done by surface
force from potential energy concept and following the same
procedure as that of body we can derive the expression of surface
force as
Where Te is element surface force distribution.
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REFERENCE TO QUADRATIC ELEMNT STIFFNESS MATRIX
Stiffness matrix:
We know the stiffness matrix equation
For an element
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Taking the constants outside the integral we get
Where
and BT
Now taking the product of BT X B and integrating for the limits -1 to

+1 we get
Integration of a matrix results in
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Body force term & surface force term can be derived as same as 2
noded bar element and for quadratic element we have
Body force:
Surface force term:
This amount of body force and surface force will be distributed at three
nodes as the element as 3 equally spaced nodes.
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Final Assignment 1 Solution PDF

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Final Assignment 1 Solution PDF

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Course Finite element method

u1=[-9.37510^(-5) -5.410^(-5) -2.394*10^(-5) 0]

u2=[-8.4710^(-5) -6.8410^(-5) -5.3710^(-5) -4.0610^(-5) -2.8410^(-5) -2.0410^(-5) -1.3*10^(-5) -

u3=[-9.308910^(-5) -7.337410^(-5) -5.36210^(-5) -3.86410^(-5) -2.36210^(-5) -1.182610^(-5) 0]

u4=[-7.84210^(-5) -7.02510^(-5) -6.20810^(-5) -5.47910^(-5) -4.74910^(-5) -4.09510^(-5) -

EXCEL MATRIX WORK

INVERSE STIFFNESS MATRIX DISPLACEMENT

INVERSE STIFFNESS MATRIX DISPLACEMENT

Body force distribution for 2 noded bar element

We derived shape functions for 1D bar, variation of these shape

From the potential energy of an elastic body we have the expression of

Where Te is element surface force distribution.

We know the stiffness matrix equation

Now taking the product of BT X B and integrating for the limits -1 to

Integration of a matrix results in

Surface force term:

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