TABLA ku vs ρ

fʹc = 350 fʹc = 280 fʹc = 245 fʹc = 210 fʹc = 175
fy = 4200 fy = 4200 fy = 4200 fy = 4200 fy = 4200 0.0162
ρb = 0.0333 ρb = 0.0289 ρb = 0.0248 ρb = 0.0216 ρb = 0.0180
ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku ρ ku w(350) w(280)
0.0250 77.7735 0.0217 66.2733 0.0186 57.0813 0.0162 49.5301 0.0135 41.2751 0.3000 0.3255
0.0249 77.5290 0.0216 66.0402 0.0185 56.8451 0.0161 49.2962 0.0134 41.0411 0.2988 0.3240
0.0248 77.2841 0.0215 65.8064 0.0184 56.6082 0.0160 49.0614 0.0133 40.8060 0.2976 0.3225
0.0247 77.0385 0.0214 65.5719 0.0183 56.3705 0.0159 48.8257 0.0132 40.5698 0.2964 0.3210
0.0246 76.7925 0.0213 65.3367 0.0182 56.1320 0.0158 48.5891 0.0131 40.3326 0.2952 0.3195
0.0245 76.5459 0.0212 65.1009 0.0181 55.8928 0.0157 48.3516 0.0130 40.0943 0.2940 0.3180
0.0244 76.2987 0.0211 64.8644 0.0180 55.6528 0.0156 48.1132 0.0129 39.8549 0.2928 0.3165
0.0243 76.0511 0.0210 64.6272 0.0179 55.4121 0.0155 47.8739 0.0128 39.6145 0.2916 0.3150
0.0242 75.8029 0.0209 64.3894 0.0178 55.1706 0.0154 47.6337 0.0127 39.3730 0.2904 0.3135
0.0241 75.5541 0.0208 64.1509 0.0177 54.9283 0.0153 47.3926 0.0126 39.1304 0.2892 0.3120
0.0240 75.3049 0.0207 63.9117 0.0176 54.6853 0.0152 47.1507 0.0125 38.8868 0.2880 0.3105
0.0239 75.0550 0.0206 63.6719 0.0175 54.4415 0.0151 46.9078 0.0124 38.6420 0.2868 0.3090
0.0238 74.8047 0.0205 63.4314 0.0174 54.1969 0.0150 46.6641 0.0123 38.3962 0.2856 0.3075
0.0237 74.5538 0.0204 63.1902 0.0173 53.9515 0.0149 46.4195 0.0122 38.1494 0.2844 0.3060
0.0236 74.3024 0.0203 62.9484 0.0172 53.7054 0.0148 46.1739 0.0121 37.9014 0.2832 0.3045
0.0235 74.0505 0.0202 62.7058 0.0171 53.4586 0.0147 45.9275 0.0120 37.6524 0.2820 0.3030
0.0234 73.7980 0.0201 62.4627 0.0170 53.2110 0.0146 45.6802 0.0119 37.4024 0.2808 0.3015
0.0233 73.5450 0.0200 62.2188 0.0169 52.9626 0.0145 45.4320 0.0118 37.1512 0.2796 0.3000
0.0232 73.2914 0.0199 61.9743 0.0168 52.7134 0.0144 45.1829 0.0117 36.8990 0.2784 0.2985
0.0231 73.0373 0.0198 61.7291 0.0167 52.4635 0.0143 44.9329 0.0116 36.6457 0.2772 0.2970
0.0230 72.7827 0.0197 61.4832 0.0166 52.2128 0.0142 44.6820 0.0115 36.3913 0.2760 0.2955
0.0229 72.5275 0.0196 61.2367 0.0165 51.9613 0.0141 44.4303 0.0114 36.1359 0.2748 0.2940
0.0228 72.2718 0.0195 60.9895 0.0164 51.7091 0.0140 44.1776 0.0113 35.8794 0.2736 0.2925
0.0227 72.0156 0.0194 60.7416 0.0163 51.4561 0.0139 43.9241 0.0112 35.6218 0.2724 0.2910
0.0226 71.7588 0.0193 60.4931 0.0162 51.2024 0.0138 43.6696 0.0111 35.3632 0.2712 0.2895
0.0225 71.5015 0.0192 60.2439 0.0161 50.9479 0.0137 43.4143 0.0110 35.1035 0.2700 0.2880
0.0224 71.2437 0.0191 59.9940 0.0160 50.6926 0.0136 43.1580 0.0109 34.8427 0.2688 0.2865
0.0223 70.9853 0.0190 59.7435 0.0159 50.4366 0.0135 42.9009 0.0108 34.5809 0.2676 0.2850
0.0222 70.7264 0.0189 59.4923 0.0158 50.1798 0.0134 42.6429 0.0107 34.3179 0.2664 0.2835
0.0221 70.4670 0.0188 59.2404 0.0157 49.9222 0.0133 42.3840 0.0106 34.0540 0.2652 0.2820
0.0220 70.2070 0.0187 58.9878 0.0156 49.6639 0.0132 42.1242 0.0105 33.7889 0.2640 0.2805
0.0219 69.9465 0.0186 58.7346 0.0155 49.4048 0.0131 41.8635 0.0104 33.5228 0.2628 0.2790
0.0218 69.6854 0.0185 58.4807 0.0154 49.1449 0.0130 41.6019 0.0103 33.2556 0.2616 0.2775
0.0217 69.4239 0.0184 58.2262 0.0153 48.8843 0.0129 41.3394 0.0102 32.9873 0.2604 0.2760
0.0216 69.1617 0.0183 57.9709 0.0152 48.6229 0.0128 41.0761 0.0101 32.7179 0.2592 0.2745
0.0215 68.8991 0.0182 57.7150 0.0151 48.3607 0.0127 40.8118 0.0100 32.4475 0.2580 0.2730
0.0214 68.6359 0.0181 57.4585 0.0150 48.0978 0.0126 40.5467 0.0099 32.1760 0.2568 0.2715
0.0213 68.3722 0.0180 57.2012 0.0149 47.8341 0.0125 40.2806 0.0098 31.9035 0.2556 0.2700
0.0212 68.1079 0.0179 56.9433 0.0148 47.5697 0.0124 40.0137 0.0097 31.6299 0.2544 0.2685
0.0211 67.8431 0.0178 56.6848 0.0147 47.3044 0.0123 39.7459 0.0096 31.3552 0.2532 0.2670
0.0210 67.5778 0.0177 56.4255 0.0146 47.0385 0.0122 39.4771 0.0095 31.0794 0.2520 0.2655
0.0209 67.3119 0.0176 56.1656 0.0145 46.7717 0.0121 39.2075 0.0094 30.8025 0.2508 0.2640
0.0208 67.0455 0.0175 55.9050 0.0144 46.5042 0.0120 38.9370 0.0093 30.5246 0.2496 0.2625
0.0207 66.7786 0.0174 55.6438 0.0143 46.2359 0.0119 38.6656 0.0092 30.2457 0.2484 0.2610
0.0206 66.5111 0.0173 55.3819 0.0142 45.9669 0.0118 38.3933 0.0091 29.9656 0.2472 0.2595
0.0205 66.2431 0.0172 55.1193 0.0141 45.6971 0.0117 38.1202 0.0090 29.6845 0.2460 0.2580
0.0204 65.9746 0.0171 54.8560 0.0140 45.4265 0.0116 37.8461 0.0089 29.4023 0.2448 0.2565
0.0203 65.7055 0.0170 54.5921 0.0139 45.1552 0.0115 37.5711 0.0088 29.1190 0.2436 0.2550
0.0202 65.4359 0.0169 54.3275 0.0138 44.8831 0.0114 37.2953 0.0087 28.8347 0.2424 0.2535
0.0201 65.1657 0.0168 54.0622 0.0137 44.6102 0.0113 37.0185 0.0086 28.5493 0.2412 0.2520
0.0200 64.8950 0.0167 53.7963 0.0136 44.3366 0.0112 36.7409 0.0085 28.2628 0.2400 0.2505
0.0199 64.6238 0.0166 53.5297 0.0135 44.0622 0.0111 36.4623 0.0084 27.9753 0.2388 0.2490
0.0198 64.3521 0.0165 53.2624 0.0134 43.7871 0.0110 36.1829 0.0083 27.6867 0.2376 0.2475
0.0197 64.0798 0.0164 52.9945 0.0133 43.5111 0.0109 35.9026 0.0082 27.3970 0.2364 0.2460
0.0196 63.8070 0.0163 52.7259 0.0132 43.2345 0.0108 35.6214 0.0081 27.1062 0.2352 0.2445
0.0195 63.5336 0.0162 52.4566 0.0131 42.9570 0.0107 35.3393 0.0080 26.8144 0.2340 0.2430
0.0194 63.2597 0.0161 52.1866 0.0130 42.6788 0.0106 35.0563 0.0079 26.5215 0.2328 0.2415
0.0193 62.9853 0.0160 51.9160 0.0129 42.3998 0.0105 34.7724 0.0078 26.2276 0.2316 0.2400
0.0192 62.7103 0.0159 51.6447 0.0128 42.1201 0.0104 34.4876 0.0077 25.9325 0.2304 0.2385
0.0191 62.4348 0.0158 51.3728 0.0127 41.8396 0.0103 34.2020 0.0076 25.6364 0.2292 0.2370
0.0190 62.1588 0.0157 51.1002 0.0126 41.5583 0.0102 33.9154 0.0075 25.3392 0.2280 0.2355
0.0189 61.8822 0.0156 50.8269 0.0125 41.2763 0.0101 33.6279 0.0074 25.0410 0.2268 0.2340
0.0188 61.6051 0.0155 50.5529 0.0124 40.9934 0.0100 33.3396 0.0073 24.7417 0.2256 0.2325
0.0187 61.3275 0.0154 50.2783 0.0123 40.7099 0.0099 33.0504 0.0072 24.4413 0.2244 0.2310
0.0186 61.0493 0.0153 50.0030 0.0122 40.4255 0.0098 32.7602 0.0071 24.1398 0.2232 0.2295
0.0185 60.7706 0.0152 49.7270 0.0121 40.1405 0.0097 32.4692 0.0070 23.8373 0.2220 0.2280
0.0184 60.4913 0.0151 49.4504 0.0120 39.8546 0.0096 32.1773 0.0069 23.5337 0.2208 0.2265
0.0183 60.2115 0.0150 49.1731 0.0119 39.5680 0.0095 31.8845 0.0068 23.2290 0.2196 0.2250
0.0182 59.9312 0.0149 48.8951 0.0118 39.2806 0.0094 31.5908 0.0067 22.9233 0.2184 0.2235
0.0181 59.6504 0.0148 48.6165 0.0117 38.9924 0.0093 31.2962 0.0066 22.6165 0.2172 0.2220
0.0180 59.3690 0.0147 48.3371 0.0116 38.7035 0.0092 31.0007 0.0065 22.3086 0.2160 0.2205
0.0179 59.0871 0.0146 48.0572 0.0115 38.4138 0.0091 30.7043 0.0064 21.9996 0.2148 0.2190
0.0178 58.8046 0.0145 47.7765 0.0114 38.1234 0.0090 30.4071 0.0063 21.6896 0.2136 0.2175
0.0177 58.5216 0.0144 47.4952 0.0113 37.8322 0.0089 30.1089 0.0062 21.3785 0.2124 0.2160
0.0176 58.2381 0.0143 47.2132 0.0112 37.5402 0.0088 29.8099 0.0061 21.0663 0.2112 0.2145
0.0175 57.9540 0.0142 46.9305 0.0111 37.2474 0.0087 29.5099 0.0060 20.7531 0.2100 0.2130
0.0174 57.6694 0.0141 46.6472 0.0110 36.9539 0.0086 29.2091 0.0059 20.4388 0.2088 0.2115
0.0173 57.3843 0.0140 46.3632 0.0109 36.6597 0.0085 28.9074 0.0058 20.1234 0.2076 0.2100
0.0172 57.0986 0.0139 46.0785 0.0108 36.3646 0.0084 28.6047 0.0057 19.8070 0.2064 0.2085
0.0171 56.8124 0.0138 45.7932 0.0107 36.0688 0.0083 28.3012 0.0056 19.4895 0.2052 0.2070
0.0170 56.5257 0.0137 45.5072 0.0106 35.7723 0.0082 27.9968 0.0055 19.1709 0.2040 0.2055
0.0169 56.2384 0.0136 45.2205 0.0105 35.4749 0.0081 27.6915 0.0054 18.8512 0.2028 0.2040
0.0168 55.9506 0.0135 44.9332 0.0104 35.1768 0.0080 27.3853 0.0053 18.5305 0.2016 0.2025
0.0167 55.6622 0.0134 44.6452 0.0103 34.8780 0.0079 27.0783 0.0052 18.2087 0.2004 0.2010
0.0166 55.3734 0.0133 44.3565 0.0102 34.5783 0.0078 26.7703 0.0051 17.8858 0.1992 0.1995
0.0165 55.0839 0.0132 44.0671 0.0101 34.2780 0.0077 26.4614 0.0050 17.5619 0.1980 0.1980
0.0164 54.7940 0.0131 43.7771 0.0100 33.9768 0.0076 26.1517 0.0049 17.2369 0.1968 0.1965
0.0163 54.5035 0.0130 43.4864 0.0099 33.6749 0.0075 25.8410 0.0048 16.9108 0.1956 0.1950
0.0162 54.2125 0.0129 43.1951 0.0098 33.3722 0.0074 25.5295 0.0047 16.5836 0.1944 0.1935
0.0161 53.9209 0.0128 42.9031 0.0097 33.0688 0.0073 25.2171 0.0046 16.2554 0.1932 0.1920
0.0160 53.6288 0.0127 42.6104 0.0096 32.7645 0.0072 24.9037 0.0045 15.9261 0.1920 0.1905
0.0159 53.3362 0.0126 42.3170 0.0095 32.4596 0.0071 24.5895 0.0044 15.5958 0.1908 0.1890
0.0158 53.0430 0.0125 42.0230 0.0094 32.1538 0.0070 24.2744 0.0043 15.2643 0.1896 0.1875
0.0157 52.7493 0.0124 41.7283 0.0093 31.8473 0.0069 23.9584 0.0042 14.9318 0.1884 0.1860
0.0156 52.4551 0.0123 41.4329 0.0092 31.5400 0.0068 23.6415 0.0041 14.5982 0.1872 0.1845
0.0155 52.1603 0.0122 41.1369 0.0091 31.2320 0.0067 23.3237 0.0040 14.2636 0.1860 0.1830
0.0154 51.8650 0.0121 40.8401 0.0090 30.9232 0.0066 23.0050 0.0039 13.9279 0.1848 0.1815
0.0153 51.5692 0.0120 40.5428 0.0089 30.6136 0.0065 22.6855 0.0038 13.5911 0.1836 0.1800
0.0152 51.2728 0.0119 40.2447 0.0088 30.3033 0.0064 22.3650 0.0037 13.2532 0.1824 0.1785
0.0151 50.9759 0.0118 39.9460 0.0087 29.9922 0.0063 22.0437 0.0036 12.9143 0.1812 0.1770
0.0150 50.6785 0.0117 39.6466 0.0086 29.6804 0.0062 21.7214 0.0035 12.5743 0.1800 0.1755
0.0149 50.3805 0.0116 39.3466 0.0085 29.3677 0.0061 21.3983 0.0034 12.2333 0.1788 0.1740
0.0148 50.0820 0.0115 39.0458 0.0084 29.0544 0.0060 21.0743 0.0033 11.8911 0.1776 0.1725
0.0147 49.7829 0.0114 38.7444 0.0083 28.7402 0.0059 20.7493 0.0032 11.5479 0.1764 0.1710
0.0146 49.4833 0.0113 38.4424 0.0082 28.4253 0.0058 20.4235 0.0031 11.2036 0.1752 0.1695
0.0145 49.1832 0.0112 38.1397 0.0081 28.1096 0.0057 20.0968 0.0030 10.8583 0.1740 0.1680
0.0144 48.8825 0.0111 37.8363 0.0080 27.7932 0.0056 19.7692 0.0029 10.5119 0.1728 0.1665
0.0143 48.5814 0.0110 37.5322 0.0079 27.4759 0.0055 19.4407 0.0028 10.1644 0.1716 0.1650
0.0142 48.2796 0.0109 37.2274 0.0078 27.1580 0.0054 19.1113 0.0027 9.8158 0.1704 0.1635
0.0141 47.9774 0.0108 36.9220 0.0077 26.8392 0.0053 18.7811 0.0026 9.4662 0.1692 0.1620
0.0140 47.6746 0.0107 36.6160 0.0076 26.5197 0.0052 18.4499 0.0025 9.1155 0.1680 0.1605
0.0139 47.3712 0.0106 36.3092 0.0075 26.1995 0.0051 18.1178 0.0024 8.7637 0.1668 0.1590
0.0138 47.0674 0.0105 36.0018 0.0074 25.8784 0.0050 17.7849 0.0023 8.4109 0.1656 0.1575
0.0137 46.7630 0.0104 35.6937 0.0073 25.5566 0.0049 17.4511 0.0022 8.0569 0.1644 0.1560
0.0136 46.4580 0.0103 35.3850 0.0072 25.2341 0.0048 17.1163 0.0021 7.7020 0.1632 0.1545
0.0135 46.1526 0.0102 35.0755 0.0071 24.9107 0.0047 16.7807 0.0020 7.3459 0.1620 0.1530
0.0134 45.8465 0.0101 34.7655 0.0070 24.5866 0.0046 16.4442 0.0019 6.9888 0.1608 0.1515
0.0133 45.5400 0.0100 34.4547 0.0069 24.2618 0.0045 16.1068 0.0018 6.6306 0.1596 0.1500
0.0132 45.2329 0.0099 34.1433 0.0068 23.9362 0.0044 15.7685 0.0017 6.2713 0.1584 0.1485
0.0131 44.9253 0.0098 33.8312 0.0067 23.6098 0.0043 15.4293 0.0016 5.9110 0.1572 0.1470
0.0130 44.6172 0.0097 33.5184 0.0066 23.2826 0.0042 15.0892 0.0015 5.5496 0.1560 0.1455
0.0129 44.3085 0.0096 33.2050 0.0065 22.9547 0.0041 14.7482 0.0014 5.1871 0.1548 0.1440
0.0128 43.9992 0.0095 32.8909 0.0064 22.6260 0.0040 14.4063 0.0013 4.8235 0.1536 0.1425
0.0127 43.6895 0.0094 32.5761 0.0063 22.2966 0.0039 14.0636 0.0012 4.4589 0.1524 0.1410
0.0126 43.3792 0.0093 32.2607 0.0062 21.9664 0.0038 13.7199 0.0011 4.0932 0.1512 0.1395
0.0125 43.0684 0.0092 31.9445 0.0061 21.6354 0.0037 13.3754 0.0010 3.7265 0.1500 0.1380
0.0124 42.7570 0.0091 31.6278 0.0060 21.3036 0.0036 13.0299 0.0009 3.3586 0.1488 0.1365
0.0123 42.4451 0.0090 31.3103 0.0059 20.9711 0.0035 12.6836 0.0008 2.9897 0.1476 0.1350
0.0122 42.1327 0.0089 30.9922 0.0058 20.6379 0.0034 12.3364 0.0007 2.6198 0.1464 0.1335
0.0121 41.8197 0.0088 30.6734 0.0057 20.3038 0.0033 11.9883 0.0006 2.2487 0.1452 0.1320
0.0120 41.5062 0.0087 30.3539 0.0056 19.9690 0.0032 11.6393 0.0005 1.8766 0.1440 0.1305
0.0119 41.1922 0.0086 30.0338 0.0055 19.6335 0.0031 11.2894 0.0004 1.5034 0.1428 0.1290
0.0118 40.8776 0.0085 29.7130 0.0054 19.2972 0.0030 10.9386 0.0003 1.1292 0.1416 0.1275
0.0117 40.5625 0.0084 29.3916 0.0053 18.9601 0.0029 10.5869 0.0002 0.7539 0.1404 0.1260
0.0116 40.2469 0.0083 29.0694 0.0052 18.6222 0.0028 10.2343 0.1392 0.1245
0.0115 39.9307 0.0082 28.7466 0.0051 18.2836 0.0027 9.8808 0.1380 0.1230
0.0114 39.6140 0.0081 28.4231 0.0050 17.9442 0.0026 9.5265 0.1368 0.1215
0.0113 39.2967 0.0080 28.0990 0.0049 17.6040 0.0025 9.1712 0.1356 0.1200
0.0112 38.9789 0.0079 27.7742 0.0048 17.2631 0.0024 8.8151 0.1344 0.1185
0.0111 38.6606 0.0078 27.4487 0.0047 16.9215 0.0023 8.4580 0.1332 0.1170
0.0110 38.3417 0.0077 27.1226 0.0046 16.5790 0.0022 8.1001 0.1320 0.1155
0.0109 38.0224 0.0076 26.7958 0.0045 16.2358 0.0021 7.7413 0.1308 0.1140
0.0108 37.7024 0.0075 26.4683 0.0044 15.8918 0.0020 7.3816 0.1296 0.1125
0.0107 37.3820 0.0074 26.1401 0.0043 15.5471 0.0019 7.0210 0.1284 0.1110
0.0106 37.0610 0.0073 25.8113 0.0042 15.2016 0.0018 6.6595 0.1272 0.1095
0.0105 36.7394 0.0072 25.4818 0.0041 14.8553 0.0017 6.2971 0.1260 0.1080
0.0104 36.4174 0.0071 25.1516 0.0040 14.5083 0.0016 5.9338 0.1248 0.1065
0.0103 36.0948 0.0070 24.8208 0.0039 14.1605 0.0015 5.5696 0.1236 0.1050
0.0102 35.7716 0.0069 24.4893 0.0038 13.8119 0.0014 5.2046 0.1224 0.1035
0.0101 35.4480 0.0068 24.1571 0.0037 13.4626 0.0013 4.8386 0.1212 0.1020
0.0100 35.1238 0.0067 23.8243 0.0036 13.1125 0.0012 4.4718 0.1200 0.1005
0.0099 34.7990 0.0066 23.4908 0.0035 12.7617 0.0011 4.1040 0.1188 0.0990
0.0098 34.4737 0.0065 23.1566 0.0034 12.4100 0.0010 3.7354 0.1176 0.0975
0.0097 34.1479 0.0064 22.8218 0.0033 12.0577 0.0009 3.3659 0.1164 0.0960
0.0096 33.8216 0.0063 22.4863 0.0032 11.7045 0.0008 2.9955 0.1152 0.0945
0.0095 33.4947 0.0062 22.1501 0.0031 11.3506 0.0007 2.6241 0.1140 0.0930
0.0094 33.1673 0.0061 21.8132 0.0030 10.9959 0.0006 2.2519 0.1128 0.0915
0.0093 32.8393 0.0060 21.4757 0.0029 10.6405 0.0005 1.8788 0.1116 0.0900
0.0092 32.5108 0.0059 21.1375 0.0028 10.2843 0.0004 1.5049 0.1104 0.0885
0.0091 32.1818 0.0058 20.7986 0.0027 9.9273 0.0003 1.1300 0.1092 0.0870
0.0090 31.8522 0.0057 20.4591 0.0026 9.5696 0.1080 0.0855
0.0089 31.5222 0.0056 20.1189 0.0025 9.2111 0.1068 0.0840
0.0088 31.1915 0.0055 19.7780 0.0024 8.8518 0.1056 0.0825
0.0087 30.8604 0.0054 19.4365 0.0023 8.4918 0.1044 0.0810
0.0086 30.5287 0.0053 19.0943 0.0022 8.1310 0.1032 0.0795
0.0085 30.1964 0.0052 18.7514 0.0021 7.7694 0.1020 0.0780
0.0084 29.8636 0.0051 18.4079 0.0020 7.4071 0.1008 0.0765
0.0083 29.5303 0.0050 18.0637 0.0019 7.0440 0.0996 0.0750
0.0082 29.1965 0.0049 17.7188 0.0018 6.6801 0.0984 0.0735
0.0081 28.8621 0.0048 17.3732 0.0017 6.3155 0.0972 0.0720
0.0080 28.5272 0.0047 17.0270 0.0016 5.9501 0.0960 0.0705
0.0079 28.1918 0.0046 16.6801 0.0015 5.5840 0.0948 0.0690
0.0078 27.8558 0.0045 16.3326 0.0014 5.2171 0.0936 0.0675
0.0077 27.5193 0.0044 15.9843 0.0013 4.8494 0.0924 0.0660
0.0076 27.1822 0.0043 15.6355 0.0012 4.4809 0.0912 0.0645
0.0075 26.8446 0.0042 15.2859 0.0011 4.1117 0.0900 0.0630
0.0074 26.5065 0.0041 14.9357 0.0010 3.7418 0.0888 0.0615
0.0073 26.1678 0.0040 14.5848 0.0009 3.3710 0.0876 0.0600
0.0072 25.8286 0.0039 14.2332 0.0008 2.9995 0.0864 0.0585
0.0071 25.4889 0.0038 13.8809 0.0007 2.6273 0.0852 0.0570
0.0070 25.1486 0.0037 13.5280 0.0006 2.2542 0.0840 0.0555
0.0069 24.8078 0.0036 13.1744 0.0005 1.8804 0.0828 0.0540
0.0068 24.4665 0.0035 12.8202 0.0004 1.5059 0.0816 0.0525
0.0067 24.1246 0.0034 12.4653 0.0003 1.1306 0.0804 0.0510
0.0066 23.7822 0.0033 12.1097 0.0002 0.7545 0.0792 0.0495
0.0065 23.4393 0.0032 11.7534 0.0001 0.3776 0.0780 0.0480
0.0064 23.0958 0.0031 11.3965 0.0000 0.0000 0.0768 0.0465
0.0063 22.7518 0.0030 11.0389 0.0756 0.0450
0.0062 22.4073 0.0029 10.6807 0.0744 0.0435
0.0061 22.0622 0.0028 10.3217 0.0732 0.0420
0.0060 21.7166 0.0027 9.9621 0.0720 0.0405
0.0059 21.3704 0.0026 9.6019 0.0708 0.0390
0.0058 21.0237 0.0025 9.2409 0.0696 0.0375
0.0057 20.6765 0.0024 8.8793 0.0684 0.0360
0.0056 20.3287 0.0023 8.5170 0.0672 0.0345
0.0055 19.9804 0.0022 8.1541 0.0660 0.0330
0.0054 19.6316 0.0021 7.7905 0.0648 0.0315
0.0053 19.2822 0.0020 7.4262 0.0636 0.0300
0.0052 18.9323 0.0019 7.0612 0.0624 0.0285
0.0051 18.5819 0.0018 6.6956 0.0612 0.0270
0.0050 18.2309 0.0017 6.3293 0.0600 0.0255
0.0049 17.8794 0.0016 5.9624 0.0588 0.0240
0.0048 17.5274 0.0015 5.5947 0.0576 0.0225
0.0047 17.1748 0.0014 5.2264 0.0564 0.0210
0.0046 16.8217 0.0013 4.8575 0.0552 0.0195
0.0045 16.4681 0.0012 4.4878 0.0540 0.0180
0.0044 16.1139 0.0011 4.1175 0.0528 0.0165
0.0043 15.7592 0.0010 3.7465 0.0516 0.0150
0.0042 15.4039 0.0009 3.3749 0.0504 0.0135
0.0041 15.0481 0.0008 3.0026 0.0492 0.0120
0.0040 14.6918 0.0007 2.6296 0.0480 0.0105
0.0039 14.3349 0.0006 2.2560 0.0468 0.0090
0.0038 13.9776 0.0005 1.8816 0.0456 0.0075
0.0037 13.6196 0.0004 1.5066 0.0444 0.0060
0.0036 13.2612 0.0432
0.0035 12.9022 0.0420
0.0034 12.5426 0.0408
0.0033 12.1826 0.0396
0.0032 11.8220 0.0384
0.0031 11.4608 0.0372
0.0030 11.0991 0.0360
0.0029 10.7369 0.0348
0.0028 10.3742 0.0336
0.0027 10.0109 0.0324
0.0026 9.6471 0.0312
0.0025 9.2827 0.0300
0.0024 8.9178 0.0288
0.0023 8.5524 0.0276
0.0022 8.1865 0.0264
0.0021 7.8200 0.0252
0.0020 7.4530 0.0240
0.0019 7.0854 0.0228
0.0018 6.7173 0.0216
0.0017 6.3487 0.0204
0.0016 5.9795 0.0192
0.0015 5.6098 0.0180
0.0014 5.2395 0.0168
0.0013 4.8688 0.0156
0.0012 4.4975 0.0144
0.0011 4.1256 0.0132
0.0010 3.7532 0.0120
0.0009 3.3803 0.0108
0.0008 3.0069 0.0096
0.0007 2.6329 0.0084
0.0006 2.2584 0.0072
0.0005 1.8833 0.0060
0.0004 1.5077 0.0048
0.0003 1.1316 0.0036
0.0002 0.7549 0.0024
0.0001 0.3777 0.0012
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 fʹc (kg/cm2) β1
140 0.85
175 0.85
w(245) w(210) w(175) 210 0.85
0.3189 0.3240 0.3240 245 0.85
0.3171 0.3220 0.3216 280 0.85
0.3154 0.3200 0.3192 350 0.8
0.3137 0.3180 0.3168 420 0.75
0.3120 0.3160 0.3144 490 0.7
0.3103 0.3140 0.3120 560 0.65 minimo valor
0.3086 0.3120 0.3096
0.3069 0.3100 0.3072
0.3051 0.3080 0.3048
0.3034 0.3060 0.3024
0.3017 0.3040 0.3000
0.3000 0.3020 0.2976
0.2983 0.3000 0.2952
0.2966 0.2980 0.2928
0.2949 0.2960 0.2904
0.2931 0.2940 0.2880
0.2914 0.2920 0.2856
0.2897 0.2900 0.2832
0.2880 0.2880 0.2808
0.2863 0.2860 0.2784
0.2846 0.2840 0.2760
0.2829 0.2820 0.2736
0.2811 0.2800 0.2712
0.2794 0.2780 0.2688
0.2777 0.2760 0.2664
0.2760 0.2740 0.2640
0.2743 0.2720 0.2616
0.2726 0.2700 0.2592
0.2709 0.2680 0.2568
0.2691 0.2660 0.2544
0.2674 0.2640 0.2520
0.2657 0.2620 0.2496
0.2640 0.2600 0.2472
0.2623 0.2580 0.2448
0.2606 0.2560 0.2424
0.2589 0.2540 0.2400
0.2571 0.2520 0.2376
0.2554 0.2500 0.2352
0.2537 0.2480 0.2328
0.2520 0.2460 0.2304
0.2503 0.2440 0.2280
0.2486 0.2420 0.2256
0.2469 0.2400 0.2232
0.2451 0.2380 0.2208
0.2434 0.2360 0.2184
0.2417 0.2340 0.2160
0.2400 0.2320 0.2136
0.2383 0.2300 0.2112
0.2366 0.2280 0.2088
0.2349 0.2260 0.2064
0.2331 0.2240 0.2040
0.2314 0.2220 0.2016
0.2297 0.2200 0.1992
0.2280 0.2180 0.1968
0.2263 0.2160 0.1944
0.2246 0.2140 0.1920
0.2229 0.2120 0.1896
0.2211 0.2100 0.1872
0.2194 0.2080 0.1848
0.2177 0.2060 0.1824
0.2160 0.2040 0.1800
0.2143 0.2020 0.1776
0.2126 0.2000 0.1752
0.2109 0.1980 0.1728
0.2091 0.1960 0.1704
0.2074 0.1940 0.1680
0.2057 0.1920 0.1656
0.2040 0.1900 0.1632
0.2023 0.1880 0.1608
0.2006 0.1860 0.1584
0.1989 0.1840 0.1560
0.1971 0.1820 0.1536
0.1954 0.1800 0.1512
0.1937 0.1780 0.1488
0.1920 0.1760 0.1464
0.1903 0.1740 0.1440
0.1886 0.1720 0.1416
0.1869 0.1700 0.1392
0.1851 0.1680 0.1368
0.1834 0.1660 0.1344
0.1817 0.1640 0.1320
0.1800 0.1620 0.1296
0.1783 0.1600 0.1272
0.1766 0.1580 0.1248
0.1749 0.1560 0.1224
0.1731 0.1540 0.1200
0.1714 0.1520 0.1176
0.1697 0.1500 0.1152
0.1680 0.1480 0.1128
0.1663 0.1460 0.1104
0.1646 0.1440 0.1080
0.1629 0.1420 0.1056
0.1611 0.1400 0.1032
0.1594 0.1380 0.1008
0.1577 0.1360 0.0984
0.1560 0.1340 0.0960
0.1543 0.1320 0.0936
0.1526 0.1300 0.0912
0.1509 0.1280 0.0888
0.1491 0.1260 0.0864
0.1474 0.1240 0.0840
0.1457 0.1220 0.0816
0.1440 0.1200 0.0792
0.1423 0.1180 0.0768
0.1406 0.1160 0.0744
0.1389 0.1140 0.0720
0.1371 0.1120 0.0696
0.1354 0.1100 0.0672
0.1337 0.1080 0.0648
0.1320 0.1060 0.0624
0.1303 0.1040 0.0600
0.1286 0.1020 0.0576
0.1269 0.1000 0.0552
0.1251 0.0980 0.0528
0.1234 0.0960 0.0504
0.1217 0.0940 0.0480
0.1200 0.0920 0.0456
0.1183 0.0900 0.0432
0.1166 0.0880 0.0408
0.1149 0.0860 0.0384
0.1131 0.0840 0.0360
0.1114 0.0820 0.0336
0.1097 0.0800 0.0312
0.1080 0.0780 0.0288
0.1063 0.0760 0.0264
0.1046 0.0740 0.0240
0.1029 0.0720 0.0216
0.1011 0.0700 0.0192
0.0994 0.0680 0.0168
0.0977 0.0660 0.0144
0.0960 0.0640 0.0120
0.0943 0.0620 0.0096
0.0926 0.0600 0.0072
0.0909 0.0580 0.0048
0.0891 0.0560
0.0874 0.0540
0.0857 0.0520
0.0840 0.0500
0.0823 0.0480
0.0806 0.0460
0.0789 0.0440
0.0771 0.0420
0.0754 0.0400
0.0737 0.0380
0.0720 0.0360
0.0703 0.0340
0.0686 0.0320
0.0669 0.0300
0.0651 0.0280
0.0634 0.0260
0.0617 0.0240
0.0600 0.0220
0.0583 0.0200
0.0566 0.0180
0.0549 0.0160
0.0531 0.0140
0.0514 0.0120
0.0497 0.0100
0.0480 0.0080
0.0463 0.0060
0.0446
0.0429
0.0411
0.0394
0.0377
0.0360
0.0343
0.0326
0.0309
0.0291
0.0274
0.0257
0.0240
0.0223
0.0206
0.0189
0.0171
0.0154
0.0137
0.0120
0.0103
0.0086
0.0069
0.0051
0.0034
0.0017
0.0000
 Diam.
AREA EN CM²

var. 1 2 3 4 5 6
3/8" 3 0.713 1.425 2.138 2.850 3.563 4.275
1/2" 4 1.267 2.534 3.800 5.067 6.334 7.601
5/8" 5 1.979 3.959 5.938 7.917 9.897 11.876
3/4" 6 2.850 5.700 8.551 11.401 14.251 17.101
7/8" 7 3.879 7.759 11.638 15.518 19.397 23.277
1" 8 5.067 10.134 15.201 20.268 25.335 30.402
1 1/8" 9 6.413 12.826 19.239 25.652 32.065 38.478
1 1/4" 10 7.917 15.835 23.752 31.669 39.587 47.504
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
4.988 5.700 6.413 7.126 7.838 8.551 9.263 9.976
8.867 10.134 11.401 12.668 13.934 15.201 16.468 17.735
13.855 15.835 17.814 19.793 21.773 23.752 25.731 27.711
19.952 22.802 25.652 28.502 31.353 34.203 37.053 39.903
27.156 31.036 34.915 38.795 42.674 46.554 50.433 54.313
35.470 40.537 45.604 50.671 55.738 60.805 65.872 70.939
44.891 51.304 57.717 64.130 70.543 76.956 83.369 89.782
55.421 63.338 71.256 79.173 87.090 95.008 102.925 110.842
 (NUMERO DE VARILLAS)

15 16 17 18 19 20
10.688 11.401 12.113 12.826 13.539 14.251
19.002 20.268 21.535 22.802 24.069 25.335
29.690 31.669 33.649 35.628 37.607 39.587
42.753 45.604 48.454 51.304 54.154 57.005
58.192 62.072 65.951 69.831 73.710 77.590
76.006 81.073 86.140 91.207 96.274 101.341
96.195 102.608 109.021 115.434 121.847 128.260
118.760 126.677 134.594 142.511 150.429 158.346
Esfuerzo admisible: Metrado se considera PP zapata
Esfuerzo neto; no se considero PP zapata

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA: B

Ps = Pt +PPz
Pt = cm +cv A
PT = 100 Tn
PPZ = % PT = 5%(PT) = 5

PS = 105 TN
ESFUERZO: 2 Kg/cm2 20 Tn/m2
ESFUERZO =CARGA/AREA AREA = CARGA/ESFUERZO

AREA = 5.25 m2
AREA = A*B =A*A =5.25 A = 2.29 M
A = 2.3 M
 b B
0.3 2.3

0.3
t

A 2.3

Pu = 152 Tn
Wn = PU/area 28.73 Tn/m2

peralte de la zapata: hz
peralte efectivo: d = hz - re= hz - 10

2) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ELEVACIÓN:
2.1) Le damos un valor al peralte efectivo: d = 50 cm dmin = 15 cm
2.1) verificación por punzonamiento: tu<vcu
tu = Vu/area
Vu = Pu - Wn*A0 AO (d/2+t+d/2)^2
Ao 6400 cm2
Ao = 0.64 m2
Vu = 152-28.73*0.64 133.6128 Tn
Perimetro de punzonamiento: b0 = 2(d/2+b+d/2)+2(d/2+t+d/2)
b 0= 320 cm

tu = Vu/area = Vu/(b0*d)
tu = 83.508 Tn/m2 8.3508 kg/cm2

vuc  1.06 f 'C  1.06 * 0.85 * 175  11 .92 Kg / cm 2

tuc = 11.92 kg/cm2

tu<= tuc

2.2) Verificación por corte

Vu =Wn* Area = 33.0395 TN
tu = 28.73 tn/m2 2.873 kg/cm2
 vC  0.53 f 'C  0.53 * 0.85 * 175  5.62 Kg / cm 2

tu <vc ok 2.3
2.3 0.6

3) Calculo del acero Momento ???

psm = 0.0018
Asmin = 20.7 cm2 eje (1-1) eje y M11 ; pero hallamos Asx
fuerza resultante: Wn*B*m
M11 = Wn*B*m*m/2
M11 = Wn*b*m^2/2

eje (2-2) eje x y M22 pero hallamos Asy

Fuerza resultante: Wn*A*n
M22 = Wn*A*n*n/2

M22 = Wn*A*n^2 /2
Par este ejemplo: M11 = M22 = 33.0395 Tn*m (flexion)

n = 1m

b
0.3 2.3
m=1
0.3
t

2.3
A

ku = Mu/(bd^2) 5.746086956522

p 0.00175
 As = 18.1125 cm2 As min = 20.7 cm2
1var 3/4 2.85
10 s 30

s = As1*100/Ast 15.73498964803 cm

1 var 3/4 @ 15 cm en ambas direcciones

1) PREDIMENSIONAR COLUMNA:
Ag = Ps/0.25F´C = 4375 CM2 b = 55
Ag =55*80 h= 80

2) Ps = cm+cv = 180+65 245 tn

ESFUERZO NETO: ESFUERZO NOMICAL -P.E.SUELO*Hf-S/C = 35 -2.1*2-0.5 = 30.3

3.03

3) DIMENSION EN PLANTA
Az = Ps/EN = 245/30.3 = 8.085808580858 m2
AZ = A*B

A = RAIZ(AZ) +(t-b)/2 2.968555622958 3m

B = RAIZ(AZ) -(t-b)/2 2.718555622958 2.8 m
4) DIMENSIÓN EN ALTURA: hz = d+10
PU = 362.5 TN
WN = 43.1547619 TN/M2

4.1) verificación por punzonamiento: tu =<vcu tu = vcu

tu = Vu/area
Vu = Pu - Wn*A0 AO (d/2+t+d/2)(d/2+b+d/2)
Ao (d+0.8)(d+0.55) m2

Vu = 362.5-43.15*(d+0.8)(d+0.55) Tn
Perimetro de punzonamiento: b0 = 2(d/2+b+d/2)+2(d/2+t+d/2)
b 0= 2(d+0.55)+2(d+0.8)
b 0= 4d+2.7
tu = Vu/area = Vu/(b0*d) [362.5-43.15(d+0.8)(d+0.55]/[4d+2.7)d]

vuc  1.06 f 'C  1.06 * 0.85 * 175  11 .92 Kg / cm 2

tuc = 13.0567304483167 kg/cm2

130.57 Tn/m2

[362.5-43.15(d+0.8)(d+0.55]/[4d+2.7)d] = 130.57

RESOLVIENDO : d = 0.496 m
d = 0.5 m

4.2) Verificación por corte

Vu =Wn* Area = 80.90625 TN
tu = 43.15 tn/m2 4.315 kg/cm2

vC  0.53 f 'C  0.53 * 0.85 * 175  5.62 Kg / cm 2

vc = 6.52836522415834 kg/cm2
tu <vc ok 3
2.8 0.6

5) Calculo del acero Momento ???

psm = 0.0018
Asmin = 27 cm2 eje (1-1) eje y M11 ; pero hallamos Asx
fuerza resultante: Wn*B*m
M11 = Wn*B*m*m/2
M11 = Wn*b*m^2/2
M 11 = 73.1041667 TN*M

eje (2-2) eje x y M22 pero hallamos Asy

Fuerza resultante: Wn*A*n
M22 = Wn*A*n*n/2

M22 = Wn*A*n^2 /2

M 22 81.9266183 TN*M

CALCULO DEL AS : METODO ITERATIVO DEL ACI As = Mu/[0.9*FY*(d-a/2)]

a = As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
eje x:
a = 3.12
As = 39.92511691039 cm2
a = 3.131381718462
1 var 1" 12.69125901716 1var 1" cada 12 cm

ejey¨: a = 3.78
As = 45.05031915593 cm2
a = 3.78574110554

1var 1" 11.24742309252 1 var 1" cada 11 cm

EMS

Proceso de Análisis y Diseño

Calculo de Cargas y momentos en la base del edificio.

2) Determinar las característicos físico – mecánicas del suelo (EM

Capacidad admisible y profundidad de cimentación)
3) Área de cimentación (Distribución de la presión del suelo con
servicio) en función del tipo de cimentación. Con carga de
servicio
PS = CM+CV +PPC
4) Diseño de concreto armado: Pu = 1.4cm+1.7cv
peralte de la zapata: d
4.1) Altura de la zapata (con carga última) se verifica la falla por c
punzonamiento y falla de anclaje con columna)

4.2) Diseño de acero por flexión y corte

 peralte de la zapata: d
4.1) Altura de la zapata (con carga última) se verifica la falla por c
punzonamiento y falla de anclaje con columna)

4.2) Diseño de acero por flexión y corte

hz

Wn (esfuerzo neto o reaccion neta: rn)

Pu

min = 15 cm
t Tn/m2
m: longitud de volado en x
wn*B*m

n: longitud de volado en eje y

Wn*A*n
 35 tn/m2
Df: profundidad de desplante(NTN)

cm
cm

tn/m2
kg/cm2

A
 0.55
0.8

0.625

0.55 2.8 B
0.8
1.125

1.1 m
A 3
a = 5% d
dificio.

icas del suelo (EMS –

ción)
ión del suelo con carga de
on carga de

cv

erifica la falla por corte, por

erifica la falla por corte, por
m: longitud de volado en x

: longitud de volado en eje y

DISEÑAR LA ZAPATA COMBINADA

F´C 210 KG/CM2

FY 4200 KG/CM2

limite de propiedad

0.3
C1 0.3
0.85 m

LZ= ??

COLUMNAS:
c1: CM1 5.13763 TN C2:
CV1 0.85958 TN
ET = 0.9 KG/CM2 (Estudio de Mecánica de Suelos)
ENT = ???
Df = 1.2 M (PROFUNDIDAD DE DESPLANTE SIN RE
PES = 1.8 TN/M3
S/C PISO 200 KG/M2
1) ESFUERZO NETO: ENT = ET - DF*PES -Hz*PEC -S/C 1°
ENT = ET -(PES+PEC)/2 *Df-S/c 2°
ENT = ET -DF*PES-S/C 3°

2° ENT = 6.28 TN/M2 = 0.628 KG/CM2

2) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA DE LA ZAPATA ( CON CARGA DE SERVIC

AREA ZAPATA=PST/ENT = (PS1+PS2)/ENT
PS1 = 5.99721 TN PS2 = 10.04038
AREA ZAPATA= 2.5537563694 M2
5.99721 10.04038
 1.15
0.15
Lz/2 F.R.= 16.03759

Teorema de varignom: MR = SM Fi (RESPECTO A LA CARA DE COLU

Lz 1.73992170894 m
FR*Lz/2=P2*d 1.75 m
Bz = 1.45928935396 m
1.5 m

3) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ELEVACIÓN (Hz) d = Hz -10

PU1 = 8.653968 TN (COLUMNA EXTERIOR)
PU2 = 14.602418 TN (COLUMNA INTERIOR)
WN = CARGAS/AREA 8.8595756190476 TN/M2
13.28936343 13.2893634 TN/M
3.1) DETERMINACIÓN DEL "d" POR FLEXIÓN Mu max

a
0.15

B*1.5*B = 2.85 0
0

1.993404514286

DFC X0 = 0.6511950739

2.67

Max = 4.11581 Tn*m

DMF
0
0.149505338571 0.047452847142857
0.625

17.89*(4.84)+MU = FR*F´C*b*d^2w(1-059w)

FR= 0.9

d = 11.096289440473 CM 30
HZ = 40 CM 40

3.2 VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTE:

(F.S)VC>= Vud 0
0
VC = 0,53*RAIZ(F´C)*b*d
VC = 34.5619335396618 TN
345.619335396618 KG
0.85Vc = 29.3776435087125
Vud = 1.44197865095542 OK!

3.3. VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO

0.3
0 C1 0.3 n

m
LZ
3.3.1) VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO COLUMNA EXTERIOR (C1)
FSVcp>=Fpunz.

FS*Vcp = 0.85*1.06*RAIZ(F'c)b*d b : PERIMETRO DE PUNZONAMIENTO:

58.7553 TN
m = 0.6 n = 0.45
Fpunz = Pu1-WN*(m*n)
6.261883 TN OK!
3.3.2) VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO COLUMNA INTERIOR

FSVcp>=Fpunz.

FS*Vcp = 0.85*1.06*RAIZ(F´C)b*d b = 1.5

58.7553 TN
m = 0.6 0.85Vc = Vud n = 0.45
Fpunz = Pu2-WN*(m*n) 0.85*0.53*RAIZ(210)*10*1.4* d
12.21033 tN OK!

4) CALCULO DEL ACERO

4.1) ACERO LONGITUDINAL

4.1.1) ACERO LONGITUDINAL SUPERIOR (ACERO NEGATIVO) Mmax (-) =

As mín = 0.0018 * B * d ku =
As > As mín OK !! AsMin=
As =
1 var 1/2"

4.1.2) ACERO LONGITUDINAL INFERIOR (ACERO POSITIVO) Mmax (+) =

Ku =
AsMin=
As =
1 VAR 1

1 VAR 1/2" CADA 15 CM

 1 VAR 1/2" CADA 15 CM
1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm 1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm

4.2) calculo del acero transversal As = Asct = 0.0018*b*d = 8.1

1 var 1/2" : 15.6391197252
1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm

Lv
ZAPATA EXTERIOR 1.2 0.3

M max = wn*B*Lv*Lv/2 =

Mmax = 3.82733666743 Tn*m

Ku = 2.8350642

As = Asct = 0.0018*b*d = 8.1

1 var 1/2" : 15.6391197252
1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm

ZAPTA INTERIOR
Lv
1.2 0.3

M max = wn*B*Lv*Lv/2 =

Mmax = 3.82733666743 Tn*m

Ku = 2.8350642

As = Asct = 0.0018*b*d = 8.1

1 var 1/2" : 15.6391197252
1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm
 0.3
C2 0.3 BZ = ???

CM2 8.22076 TN
CV2 1.81962 TN
ca de Suelos) DIMENSIONES DE LA ZAPATA
Bz Lz Hz
DESPLANTE SIN RELLENOS) 1.5 1.75 0.4 m

CARGA DE SERVICIO)

TN
Lz*Bz = 2.553756 M2
TO A LA CARA DE COLUMNA)

1 2 1.5

1.75

(CON CARGA ULTIMA)

(REACCION NETA) REACCION NETA ES DIFERENTE AL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO

(REACCION NETA)

a
0.15

Ym= 0.05633415 cortante cero

WN

8.622204457

0.65119507
1.99340451429 0.3 0.3511950739

2.67 Vud

Vud = 1.441978651 TN
 -0.845 0.15

Ym t2

0.00638 W1 * a Pi  W1 * t 2
W = 0.1275


CM
a
 W *  a  Ym *
CM

M máx 1

E.060 Mmax(+)= 0.20565

0.3
C2 0.3 BZ

1.5 m
 1.06* RAIZ (F´C) KG/CM2

1.06*RAIZ(F´C)*b*d KG

4.12 Tn*m
3.0487451 p = 0.0018 Escoger de KU
8.1 Pmin:0.0018
8.1 cm2
15.63912 1 VAR 1/2" CADA 15 CM
1 1/2 11.4009449
0.20565372 TN*M
0.1523361 p = 0.00165 Escoger de KU
8.1 Pmin = 0.0018
8.1 CM2
15.63912 1 VAR 1/2" CADA 15 CM
 1 var 1/2" cada 15 cm

cm2

40
wn= 8.85957561905 Tn/m2 (ps1+ps2)/(Lz*B)

B = 0.60 m (el ancho del punzonamiento)

p min = 0.0018

cm2

40
wn 8.85957561905 Tn/m2 (ps1+ps2)/(Lz*B)

B = 0.6 m (el ancho del punzonamiento)

p min = 0.0018

cm2
 t2 W1 * a * t 2
 Ym  0.05633415
Pi  W1 * t 2 Pi  W1 * t 2

 a  Ym *  a  Ym  Pi 
   * Ym *
Ym
2 t  2
 2
Tn*m
 ZAPATA CONECTADA

z1 z2

c1 v.cimentación c2

10CM

EJEMPLO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS

0.3 0.3
c1 0.3 0.3 c2
4.54 m

F´C = 210 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2

Ln = 4.54 m
CARGAS
C1 CM1 13.20312 CV1 4.6889 TN
 C2 CM2 19.0931 CV2 7.37655 TN
DF = 1.2 M
PES = 1.8 Tn/m3
s/c piso = 200 kg/m2
ESF. TERREN 0.9 KG/CM2

1) ESFUERZO NETO:EN = ET-(PES+PEC)/2*DF -SC

EN = 6.28 Tn/m2

2) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA

2.1) PARA LA ZAPATA EXTERIO (Z1)

AZ1 = CARGA/EN 2.84904777 M2 2.94 m2
AZ1 = L*B L = 2B
B*1.5*B = 2. B = 1.37817458 m 1.4 m
L = 2.1 m

2.2) Dimesnsionamos la viga de cimentación: h*b

h:Ln/9 hasta Ln/7
0.50444444 h 0.64857143
h = 0.6 m
b = 0.5 h ; b =bcolumna(para evitar exentricidad y para un mejor proceso contructivo)
b= 0.3 m
Wv = 0.432 Tn/m

17.89202 4.84 26.46965

0.15

1.4 R2
R1

SF Y = 0: ´-PS1-PS2-Wv*L+R1+R2 = 0
R1+R2 = 46.52 TN

SM(EJE C2) = 0
17.89*(4.84)+0.432*(4.84+0.15)*(4.84+0.15/2)-R1*(4.84-1.4/2)
R1 = 22.22 TN
R2 = 24.30 TN

ZAPATA EXTERIOR Z1: AZ1 = R1/EN 3.538 > AZ1 (CON CARGA SERVICIO)

L = 2.527 2.55 M

Z1: 2.55 M
1.4 M Z1

ZAPATA INTERIOR Z2: AZ2 = R2/EN = 3.87 M2

 AZ2 = A*B
A =RAIZ(AZ)+(t-b)/2 = 1.967 2m
B = RAIZ(AZ) - (t-b)/2 = 1.967 2m Z2

3) DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ELEVACION
PU1 26.455498 TN
PU2 39.270475 TN
WVU 0.6048 TN/M

39.270475
26.455498 4.84 M
WVU= 0.605
0.15

1.4 RU2

SF Y = 0 R1U+R2U = 68.743925 TN

SM(EJE C2) =0
R1U = 32.75 Tn WU1= 23.39 Tn/m
R2U = 36.00 Tn WU2= 18.00 Tn/m

3.1) PARA LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR (Z1)

3.1.1) POR CORTANTE: FSVC> = Vud
0.85Vc = Vud
0.85*V c = 0.85*0.53*RAIZ(210)*10*1.4* d 2.55
91.3971131 d
Vud = wu1*(lv-d) lv = 1.125
Vud = 23.39*((2.55-0.3)/2 -d)
91.3971d = 23.39(1.125 -d)
d = 0.22924761 0.5 m
hz = 0.6 m
3.1.2) por punzonamiento
fsVcp>Vpa b= 2.8
fsVcp = 182.794226 tn

Vpa = Ru1 - wnu*b*(bc+d)

vpa = 22.4737332 tn OK!

3.2) PARA LA ZAPATA INTERIOR: (Z2) d = 0.5

3.2.1) POR CORTANTE: FSVC> Vud

0.85*V c = 0.85*0.53*RAIZ(210)*10*2* 0.3

 65.2836522 Tn
Vud = wu2*(lv-d) lv = 0.85
Vud = 6.29938492 tn OK!

3.1.2) por punzonamiento

fsVcp>Vpa b punzonam 3.6
fsVcp = 235.021148 tn

Vpa = Ru2- wnu*b*(bc+d)

vpa = 25.9174694 tn OK!

4) DISEÑO DEL ACERO

4.1) ZAPATA EXTERIOR: M max = wun*B*lv^2/2 lv = 1.125
M max = 8.12666244 tn*m
Ku = 2.32190355 p= 0.0018 p min = 0.0018
AS = 12.6 cm2
1 var 5/8"= 15.7089372 1 var 5/8" cada 15

Ast = Asct = 0.0018*b*d

Ast = 12.6 cm2 1 var 5/8"= 15.7089372 1 var 5/8" cada 15

4.2) ZAPATA INTERIOR M max = wun*B*lv^2/2 lv = 0.85

M max = 6.50186515 tn*m
Ku = 1.30037303 p= 0.0015 p min = 0.0018
AS = 18
1 var 5/8"= 10.9962561 1 var 5/8" cada 10

Ast = Asct = 0.0018*b*d

Ast = 18 cm2 1 var 5/8"= 10.9962561 1 var 5/8" cada 10

4.3) DISEÑO POR FLEXION DE LA VIGA : 0.40*0.60

PU1 26.455498 TN WU1= 23.39 Tn/m
PU2 39.270475 TN WU2= 18.00 Tn/m
WVU 0.6048 TN/M

26.455498 4.84
WVU= 0.6048
0.15

1.4 m 2

Xo
SM=0 PU1*(Xo-t/2)+WVU*Xo*X0/2 - Wnu1*L*(x-L/2)+Mmax=0 Xo=Pu1/(Wnu1-WVU)
Mmax=-Pu1*(Xo-t/2)-WVU*Xo^2/2+Wnu1*L*(Xo-L/2) Xo=
Mmax(-)= -38.20022591
Pmin= 0.7*RAIZ(F'c)/F'y= 0.00241523
 Ku= 43.66738216 p= 0.011
As min= 4.347413024
As= 19.8
3 var 1" 2var 7/8" 22.9601826 Acero superior Negativo

Mmax(+)= Mmax(-)/2 21.8336911

Ku= 24.9584946 p= 0.0059
As= 10.62 Acero inferior Positivo
3 var 1"= 15.2012244

4.4)Diseño por corte:

Vu1=(Wnu1-WVU)(t1+d)-Pu1
Vu1= -19.25825006

Vc=0.85*0.53*raizF'c*B*d
Vc= 49.35444109 Tn OK! Vc>Vu1

Estribos por montaje:

Long. Crítica: 2d: 1.08 10.3

13.5
S0= 17.78 Sepración: 10cm
30

1 estribo a 5cm

Fuera zona de confinamiento:

S1<0.5*d 27
S1<

1varilla a 5, 11 a 10, resto a 25cm

 d/2
3 var 1" 2var 7/8"

1 var 5/8" cada 15

1 var 5/8" cada 10
3 var 1"=
or proceso contructivo)

tn

1.4

2.55
2

tn

wnu1= 9.17295231 Tn/m2

wnu2= 8.99912131 Tn/m2
2

0.3 0.3
C1 0.3 C2 0.3
0.85

1.4
var 5/8" cada 15 ACERO LONGITUDINAL

var 5/8" cada 15 ACERO TRANVERSAL

var 5/8" cada 10 ACERO LONGITUDINAL

var 5/8" cada 10 ACERO TRANVERSAL

wnu1= 9.17295231 Tn/m2

wnu2= 8.99912131 Tn/m2

39.270475

o=Pu1/(Wnu1-WVU)
3.08765496
 3 var 1" 2var 7/8"

2 var 1/2"

3 var 1"=

1varilla a 5, 11 a 10, resto a 25cm

 d/2

=
2
 22

18

10

1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO: b =b = h/25 = 0.12 m Se toma la altura mas critica

b min = 0.15 m
H/L = 2.57142857 < 4 oK!

2) DETERMINACION DE LAS CARGAS

P u = 14.99 Tn/m
P u = 52.465 Tn
MU = 336 TN*M sumatoria de alturas

Vu = 50 TN
3) ELEMENTOS DE BORDE

ESFUERZO COMP. MAX : ECM > 0.2F´C (NECESITA ELEMNETOS DE BORDE)

ECM = 1197.0761905 Tn/m2 tn/m2

0.2f´c = 560 Tn/m2

0.15
como ECM>0.2f´c si necesita elemntos de borde: 15

3.1) predimensionamiento:
long minima 30 cm Si tiene cabezal
c/2 ó 0.1 Lm =altura/16 0.009375

c = 0.8333333333
c/2 0.4166666667
0.1*Lm = 0.35
tomamos la mayor: 0.45 de las 3 opciones

3.2 ) calculo del acero:

p min = 0.01 As = 6.75 cm2

elegimos tablas de acero , nimimo 4

v = 4 var 5/8 =7.91 cm2

7.91

se vereficica
Pn = ffc*[fsc(0.85f´c (Ac - As)+fy*As)]]

P conf = Pu/2+Mu/L

Pn = 115.193652 Tn

Pconf = 122.2325 tn

Pconf >Pn
como la carga confinamiento es mayor , debo aumentar la cuantia

p= 0.02 As = 13.5 6 var 3/8 17.01 cm2

Pn = 136.826172 Tn
 Pconf = 122.2325 Tn

Pconf< Pn ahora todo esta conforme

metodo alternativo con momento

POR FLEXIÓN: Mu = 336 TN*M
PERALTE EFECTIVO ; d = 0.80L = 2.8 m
Ku = 28.571428571

buscamos en tabla Ku 28.5714286

p = 0.00815

As = 34.23 cm2 12 var 3/4

nos quedaria en la zona de borde: 6 var 3/4 en cada lado ( sin estribar)
recomendamos el primer diseño

4) DISEÑO POR COMPRESIÓN

283975.09766 Kg
283.98 Tn

Pn > Pu ( no necesita refuerzo por compresión)

5) DISEÑO POR CORTE calculo de mayas

Vu = 50 Tn
frVn> = Vu
fr: 0.85
Vn = Vc + Vs

Vc = alfa*raiz(f´c)*Ag Hm/Lm < = 1.5 alfa = 0.8

Hm/Lm > = 2 alfa = 0.53

Hm/LM = 2.571 alfa = 0.53

Vc = 46.5601304766213 tn

Vs = Vu/fs - Vc 12.263398935 tn

Vs = Ag*ph*fy ph = 0.00055616
 p h min= 0.002 trabajo con la minima

As = 3 cm2 100 porque se analiza para 1 metro

0.71 tabla aceros
1 var 3/8 : 23.666666667
1 var 3/8 @ 20 cm

para el acero vertical: pv = 0.0025+0.5(2.5- H/L)(ph - 0.0025)

p v = 0.00252

As = 3.78 cm2
1 var 3/8 18.7830688
1 var 3/8 @ 15

6) diseño de acero transversal para los elementos de borde:

0.45
espaciamiento: s = min ( bmi/4; 8db; 20cm) 0.15
s = min(15/4 ; 8*5*2.54/8; 20)
s 3.75 12.7 20
6.1) ACERO TRANSVERSAL EN LOS ELEMENTOS DE BORDE EN LA DIRECCIÓN X

0.3(s*bc)*[Ag/Ach - 1]*(f´c/fy) 4.4571428571 cm2

Asv > =
0.09(s*bc)*f´c/fy 0.8325 cm2

Asv = 4.45 cm2

3 var 1/2

6.1) ACERO TRANSVERSAL EN LOS ELEMENTOS DE BORDE EN LA DIRECCIÓN y

0.3(s*bc)*[Ag/Ach - 1]*(f´c/fy) 0.8432432432 cm2

Asv > =
0.09(s*bc)*f´c/fy 0.1575 cm2

Asv = 0.85
2 var 3/8
 f´c = 280 kg/cm2 Fy= 4200

3° piso: WD = 1.6 TN/M

WL = 1.5 TN/M
1° Y 2° PISO WD = 1.7 TN/M
WL = 1.6 TN/M

L = 3.5 m Longitud muros: Vc=0.53*F'c*b*L

H = 9m L= 0.4452
1° 3 Vc= 50
2° 3 Chequeo resistencia al corte :
3° 3 L= 3.5 0.525 >= 3.7350894
4° 0 b= 0.15 cambiar longitud

Hcritico de entrpiso min15cm

mas critica Hzotano min20cm
 Analisis en planta

0.45 0.45

3.5
350

Maxima separación de refuerzo:

max= 0.45
max= 0.3
 espesores mas de 20cm se utiliza dos mallas

( h : espersor del muro)

 Ojo

el esopacimeinto en placas se
recomeinda que sea de 15 a 30 cm

bc = 0.45 -0.08
bcx = 37 cm

Ach = bcx*bcy
Ach = 259 cm2
Ag = 675 cm2
bcy = 15 -8
bcy = 7 cm
ambiar longitud
EJERCICIO 01 P= 0.28 28
N° PASOS 10

PLANTA 0.28

2.8

ELEVACION

1m

0.5
 LN 3.55

4.3

1) PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA GARGANTA: t1 0.1775

t2 0.142
t 0.1598
0.16
M
ANG. INCLINACION: a
2) METRADO

Hm = t/cos a + cp/2

Hm = 0.272181 m

1) METRADO GARGANTA
CM P.P 1.3065 Tn/m
P.P.T 0.2 Tn/m
1.5065 Tn/m
CV S/C 0.4 Tn/m

W1U = 2.7891 Tn/m

2)METRADO DEL DESCANSO

CM P.P 0.768 TN/M
P.P.T 0.2 TN/M
0.968
CV S/C 0.4

W2U 2.0352 Tn/m

3) IDEALIZACIÓN:

W1U 2.7891 TN/M

W2U 2.0352 TN/M

A 2.55 1.375 B

3.925
4) ANALISIS
4.1) CALCULO DE REACCIONES

RA = 5.29 tn
RB = 4.62 tn

4.2) DETERMINAMOS LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS

M
A 3.05 0.875 B
X
3.925

RA-2.7891*X-V = 0
V= RA - 2.7891X =5.29 - 2.7891X
M-RA*X +WU1*X*X/2 = 0
M = RA*X-W1U*X^2/2 = 5.29*X -2.7891*X^2/2

V=0 5.29 -2.7891X = 0

X= 1.8967 m

Mmax = 5.0167 TN*M

Mdiseño = (alfa)Mumax
alfa = 1 muros albañileria; vigas chatas o losas
alfa = 0.9 vigas peraltadas
alfa = 0.8 muros concreto armado

Md = 5.0167

5) CALCULO DEL ACERO f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

ACERO POSITIVA: Ku = 29.684556 PERALTE EFECTIVO: t - 3cm 13

p= 0.0088 Ancho: b = 1 100 cm
AS(+) 11.44 CM2 b= 2 200 cm
 1 VAR 1/2: 11.075 1 VAR 1/2 @ 11 CM

Asct = 2.34 CM2

1VAR 3/8 30.342 1 VAR 3/8 @ 30 cm

ACERO NEGATIVO: As(-) = As(+)/2

AS (-) = 5.72 CM2
1 VAR 3/8: 12.413 1VAR 3/8 @ 12 (Li/3)

Asct = 2.34 CM2

1VAR 3/8 30.342 1 VAR 3/8 @ 30 cm

Li = RAIZ(2.8^2+(11*0.17)^2)
3.3670313 M

Li = 1.1223438 1.15 M
CP= 0.17 17
60 2cp+p 64

1.5

2cp+p 62

0.25 Ancho del muro

 16 CM

0.5457 RAD

SFY = 0
Ra+Rb = 9.910605
SMA = 0
-2.7891*2.55*2.55/2-2.04*1.375*(1.375/2+2.55)+RB*3.925 = 0
 Rb = 4.6185685

cm
Diseñar la escalera: f´c = 210 kg/cm2 fy = 4200 kg/cm2
s/c: 500 kg/m2

0.3 1.05 2.5 1.05

1) PREDIMENSIONAMOS LA GARGANTA: t Ln = 4.6

t1 = 0.23
t2 = 0.184
t = 0.207 0.2 m = 20

angulo de inclinacion : a 0.59717666 rad

Hm = 0.32685946

2) METRADO
2.1) DESCANSO
P.P.D 0.48 TN/m
P.P.P 0.1 TN/m
CM 0.58 TN/m

s/C 0.5 TN/m

W1U = 1.662 TN/M

2.2) GARGANTA
P.P.E 0.784462712 TN/m
P.P.P 0.1 TN/m
CM 0.884462712 TN/m

s/C 0.5 TN/m

W1U = 2.0882477968 TN/M

3) IDEALIZACION 2.088247797
1.662

1.2 2.5

4.9
x
4) ANALISIS
Ra = 4.6 Tn SFy = 0
Rb = 4.6 Tn -V -1.662*1.2-2.088*(x-1.2)+4.6 = 0
x0 = 2.45 m V = -1.662*1.2- 2.088(X-1.2) +4.6 = 0
Mmax = 5.959 Tn*m X0 = 2.44789272

M diseño = (alfa)Mmax 5.3631 Tn*m

5) DISEÑO DEL ACERO

ACERO POSITIVO d = 17 cm
As (+) LONGITUDINAL b = 100 cm Se analiza por 1 metro de ancho, ya que no

ku = 18.557439446
p = 0.00525 tablas As = 8.925 cm2

1 var 1/2 14.196078431 1 var 1/2 @ 14 cm

As (+) TRANSVERSAL p = 0.0018

Act = 3.06 cm2

1 var 3/8: 23.2026144

1 var 3/8 @ 23

ACERO NEGATIVA
As (-) LONGITUDINAL = As(+)/2 = 4.4625 cm2

1 var 3/8 : 15.9103641

1 var 3/8 @ 15 cm

As (-) TRANSVERSAL
p = 0.0018

Act = 3.06 cm2

1 var 3/8: 23.2026144

1 var 3/8 @ 23
6) DISTRIBUCION
 P 0.25 m 25 cm
CP 0.17 m 17 cm

60 2cp + p 64

Se analizara para 1 m de ancho.

2cp + p = 59

0.3

cm
 1.662

1.2

SMA = 0
088*(x-1.2)+4.6 = 0 M -4.6X+1.662*1.2*(X-1.2/2)+2.088*(X-1.2)(X-1.2)/2 = 0
2.088(X-1.2) +4.6 = 0 M= +4.6X-1.662*1.2*(X-1.2/2)-2.088*(X-1.2)(X-1.2)/2
M = 5.94911 TN*M

alfa = 1 muros albañileria; vigas chatas o losas

alfa = 0.9 vigas peraltadas
alfa = 0.8 muros concreto armado

metro de ancho, ya que no nos dan el ancho como dato.