Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
%&$'
% &%'(("#$ ( )%!% *
+,(!&"( *
!"&+"$- *
"% %+ *
% '&&'$. % *
/ + & !'!"0 *
%, + +" &%
% 1#+0 &'
'1 &
"2&3 +"(
#+"(
! & ( $0%$(" $'+ 2%+ !"1 !!
! &% 2", %+
! & 2% 2 +5 "% %+
1+"('(" $% *
+ ! & 2% 2 !"% 1 *
+ > ?@ A *
B **
C B *<
> *
+ E
*
4 F
? 4G
! &% 2% ( !"#$ "$!%&$' $+ . % '$ ( H$ %$!%
()" 1' %$(%$2"2 1 & ( 1&% "#$J + ( '+% 1&% %$!'$ $'
% !& (! &' " "+'&J 1 2",$2 + 2"5%&%$("'& H$"(' %$!% '+ ! '& (
2% + -' %
0" &'(" $%
27 %- &'& +' %+" "$'("#$ 2% +' ('+ &O' ' & "2' 1 & +'
1'&%2% 2% ( !"#$
+'&- 2% +' )" ! &"'J 2% 2% '. %+ 1&" %& %&(%2% P %$L 2% )'(% (' " $
"-+ %+ 4 &2P J 1&" %& ( ()% 1& 2 ("2 %$ %&"% $!'N + ! &%
&%0 + (" $'2 8 1 !%$!% ' %2"' '+('$L' DDD &%0 + (" $% 1 &
1 !%$("' D 0%(% 1%&" & ' + %&(%2% P %$L %$(" $'2 '$!% 6%+
$ ! & %$5&"'2 1 & '- ' QJ 1%& %+ 5 $(" $' "%$! % 3 "(' %$!%
2%+ %23$ . % !"%$% +' (' %L' 1 % !' 6 I%&7 8 %+ 3& + 2% +%0'
!"%$% %$%&-O' %(3$"(' 2"&%(!' %$!% 2% +' %$%&-O' . O "(' 1& 2 ("2'
• + ! & 2", %+J ++' '2 ' O %$ ) $ & 2%+ "$-%$"%& '+% 3$ $'("2
0" "%$!
! $K
('& &'("#$
)O &"2 % !&'!' 2% '29 $!'& '+ ! & 2% -' +"$' !& 2% )"2&#-%$
$' ' !,$!"(' " +"' 2% +' %(3$"(' 2%+ ' ! #0"+ % %+ P
CJ -&'$ &%5%&%$!% 2% 2% %+ 'N D
"$0%$("#$ 2% +' & %2' 8 %+ ('&& J '. %++ (' "$ % %$ '$()'& $R
-&'$2% 0 +H %$% 2% %&('$(O' ( %$L'& $ ' 5+ "& ' +' 0%+ ("2'2
1%& "!"2' 1 & +' !&'(("#$ '$" '+ 8 % !' )" ! &"' % 1& + $-#
!' ",$ 1 & () 'N )' !' +' "$0%$("#$ 2% +' 3. "$' 2%
0'1 & 8 '1+"('("#$ ' +' + ( ! &' 8' ' % J +' 3. "$'
2% 0'1 & ( $ " !O' 3 "(' %$!% %$ $' ('+2%&' ( $ '- ' ' +' . % %
+% '1+"(' ' %+ ('+ & 1& 2 ("2 1 & $ 5 -#$ %$ +' 1'&!% %I!%&" & +
0'1 & -%$%&'2 1 & +' % ++"("#$ 2%+ '- ' % ( $2 (O' ' $
!"! "& '+ (' '++ %$ +' !&'(("#$ 2% ('&& "$ % '&- J $ 5 %
% %0% 1 & O " J " 1 + '2 1 & +' 5 %&L' -%$%&'2' '+ . % '&
2% $' ' ' 2% '- ' . % ('% 2% 2% ("%&!' '+! &'J ++' '2' '+! !'
%$%&-O' % !&'$ 5 & ' %$ !&' '9 H!"+ 2" 1 $" +% %$ %+ %9% 2% +'
3. "$'J . % '$!'N %&' +' & %2' )"2&3 +"('J '(! '+ %$!% +' ! & "$'
+ ! & $'(% 1 & +' $%(% "2'2 2% !&' '9 . %J "%$ 1 &
('&'(!%&O !"(' 5 $2' %$!'+% J " "%$ )' 5&"2 %$ + H+!" 'N
'+!' %$!% 5" !"('2' . % "$( &1 &' + 3 '0'$L'2 " !% ' 2%
( $!& + %+%(!&#$"( J +' '8 &O' 2% + ( '+% !"%$% 1 & 9%! %+ 3I"
'1& 0%()' "%$! 2%+ ( !" +% 8 +' &%2 (("#$ ( $ %( %$!% 2% +'
3. "$' 2% %Q( %$
! & ' %I1+ "#$J )'("%$2 %I1+ !'& $' %L(+' 2%! $'$!% %$
! & 2% !"% 1
"$!%&$' 8 0%+ L
. % % 1&%$2% ' -&'$ 1&% "#$ $ +' 1&3(!"(' %+ ! & &% +!' %&
() 3 %5"("%$!% . % + ! &% 2% ( !"#$ "$!%&$'
"$0%$! &% 2% + 1&" %& ! &% ' %I1+ "#$ 1&%( & &%
$2"'+ %$!% '" +%& 8 %$L 8' %$ %+ 'N ==<J ( $ !& 8%& $ ! &%
%( $# "( %$ %+ 'N = *
#
! $+ 3 " 1 &!'$!% K
P $%$& %'&()*$ &'$ 5 & ' +' %$%&-O' !,& "(' %$ %$%&-O'
%(3$"('
!"+"L'& ?' +"$' 6%I1+ "#$7J ?' #+% 6 "% %+7J E %& %$
6&%'(("#$7J %!(
%(3$"('
P & 0**)./ $ *$2 % ' '(("#$ %(3$"(' % &%'+"L'
. % (&%' $' -&'$ ('$!"2'2 2% 0" "%$! '+ %& %I1 + '2'
1 & +' 1'&!% 1 !%&" & ' $' 0%+ ("2'2 8 %+%0'2'
%+"1 %
P '(+$3$- 3)+& - "%$% 2 , + 2% 1& 0" ! 2% "%+'
1" !#$
' ' 2% '- ' . % ('% 2% 2% ("%&!' '+! &' ++' '2' '+!
1& 1 + '& $ , + . % '(!H' &% $' "%+'J +' ( '+ %0% %+ ("-M%N'+
8 ' !&'0, 2% !&'$ " " $% 1& 0 (' %+ 0" "%$! 2% +' & %2' +
5 $(" $' "%$! 2%+ " % %$ ' % ' %I1+ " $% . % % 1& 2 (%$ %$
"$!%&" & 1 & +' "$5+' '("#$ 2% + -' % 6'"&% 8 $'5!'7 2%! $'2 1 &
5'(! &% J %$!&% !& +' 1,&2"2' 2% %$%&-O' 1 & +' 5&"(("#$ 8 +'
&%5&"-%&'("#$
-&'2 2% ( 1&% "#$ !' 1& 1 &("#$ %+% %& 2% = ' D' %$ +'
1& 1 &(" $% '8 &% J ( 2% ' J' %$!'$2 ' O +' %5"("%$("' 2%+
?' +"$' 8 '"&% 5 & '$ $' %L(+' 1%+"-& ' ' 3 +%0% ()" 1'
' !' 1'&' . % % "$5+' % %$ $ "$ !'$!% 8 ' O 5 $(" $' $ ! &
5'("+"!'$2 +' "-$"("#$J 1& 0 ('2' 1 & +' ()" 1' %+,(!&"(' % "!"2' 1 & +'
9O' !'++' %$ ++' ' ( $ !'+ 0%+ ("2'2 8 0" +%$("' . % )'(% 2% (%$2%&
%+ 1" !#$ 1 & %+ ("+"$2& !% 0" "%$! 2%!%& "$' %+ -"& 2%+ ("-M%N'+
%I1+ "#$ !"%$% + -'& %$ $ 2% + ( '!& 0" "%$! 2%+ 1" !#$J 1 &
"% 1 2% % ('1%
) (8$ ()-)./
1'&!"& 2% 1 $! %&! 1%&" &J %+ 1" !#$ "$"("'
('&&%&' 2% (%$2%$!% " !"% 1 J +' 03+0 +'
2% '2 " "#$ % ' &% 8 1%& "!% +' %$!&'2' 2% +' %L(+'
'"&%P( !" +% . % +%$'&3 +' ('0"2'2 2%+ ("+"$2& +
!"% 1 2% '2 " "#$ 8 +' ('&&%&' 2%+ 1" !#$ !%& "$'$
( '$2 , !% +%-' ' 1 $! %&! "$5%&" & 6 7
) (8$ :, &;0
' %L(+' '"&%P( !" +% % %$("%$2% 1 & +' ()" 1'J 2% '&& ++'$2
$' %+%0'2' 1&% "#$ 2% -' % %$ %I1'$ "#$ +' 03+0 +' "- %$
(%&&'2' J + -' % " 1 + '$ '+ 1" !#$ %$ ('&&%&' 2% (%$2%$!% 8
+' "%+' ( $"(' % ' 5 %&L' '+ ("-M%N'+ )'(",$2 + -"&'& !'
('&&%&' 2%+ ("(+ !! % +' H$"(' . % 1& 2 (% %$%&-O'J "%$!&' . %
+' !&' !&% +' ( $ %$ %$ '8 & %$ & %2"2'
) (8$ -*08
+ !"% 1 2% % ('1% % %+ H+!" 2%+ ("(+ 8 !"%$% + -'&
%$ +' ('&&%&' ' (%$2%$!% 2%+ 1" !#$ ' 03+0 +' 2%
% ('1% % ' &% 8 1%& "!% +' %I1 + "#$ 2% + -' %
. % '2 . % %&3$ ( $2 ("2 '+ %I!%&" & ' !&'0,
2%+ ! 2%+ % ('1% + ("(+ % &%'$ 2' 2% "$ %2"'!
8' . % ' ( $!"$ '("#$ "- % 2% $ %0 %+ !"% 1 2%
'2 " "#$ 8 ' O (% "0' %$!% %$ 5 & ' "$2%5"$"2'
$ +' 5"- &' "- "%$!% % 1 2&3 %&0'& %+ ("(+
( 1+%! 2% ( '!& !"% 1 $ $ 1 ( 2%
%&0'("#$ 1 2&% 2'&$ ( %$!' 2% . % 1'&' %5%(! '&+ J %+
("-M%N'+ ! 0 . % ( 1+%!'& 2 0 %+!' ! !%$2&3 &%+%0'$("' 1'&'
1 2%& %$!%$2%& 3 '2%+'$!% +' "$(& $"L'("#$ ( $ +' 03+0 +'
%$ " !% ' 2% 1& 1 + "#$ $'0'+J %$ (' " $% J ' ! % 8' ! #0"+%
8 ( '!& !"% 1
1& 2 ("& % ' $' 1&% "#$ ( $ !'$!% ' '8 &O' 2% + ! &% 2", %+
!"%$%$ !' ",$ ( '!& !"% 1 J " "%$ +' 5' % $ 2"5%&%$!% 2% +'
, $3: ) - 3
. % '$ -' "+ 2% +' " ' '$%&' . % 1 2&O' 2" %N'& $ ! &
%+%(!&#$"( %!(J 8' . % %+ ( !" +% % "$5+' ' 2% 5 & ' $'! &'+ '+
( $ %( %$("' 2% )' %& "2 ( 1&" "2 !' % &%'+ %$!% +'
$%$& ) - 3
,/*)$/0() /%$
$ +' 1&" %&' 5' % % ' & % '"&% )'("' +' (3 '&' 2%
1& 2 (",$2 % %+ %$(%$2"2 ' (' ' 2% +' '+!' !% 1%&'! &' 2%+ '"&% $
+' !%&(%&' 5' %J +' 5' % 2% 1 !%$("'J +' ( !"#$ % 1 9' %+ 1" !#$
)'("' '!&3 J !&' "!"%$2 +' %$%&-O' '+ ("-M%N'+ ' ( '&!' 5' % % J '+
2% ( 1&% "#$ 2% ' J "%$2 $%(% '&"' $' '8 & & !%LJ 8 +
("-M%N'+ 2% DD ' <D &%0 + (" $% 1 & "$ ! 6&1 &V "$7J "%$!&'
+' '(! '+"2'2J '+- $ !"1 2% ! &% 2", %+ !&' '9'$ ' 0%+ ("2'2%
" "+'&% . % + ! &% 2% -' +"$'J 1%& 1 & + -%$%&'+ ( $ '8 &%
("+"$2&'2' 2% "2 '+ '9 &%$2" "%$! 2%+ -' "+ &% 1%(! ' +'
-' +"$'
"!'27J %+ 1&%(" 2%+ ( !" +% )' 1%&'2 ' +' -' +"$' 2% "2 '+
' %$! 2% +' 2% '$2' !% )%() )' -%$%&'2 -&'$2% 1& +% ' '
! & ( 1&% & !'$!%J +' '2 1("#$ 2% +' 1&%(3 '&' 1'&' +
1&% !'(" $% 2%+ ! &J %$ & & "2 6('&'(!%&O !"( 2% + ! &%
2% % %&-%$("'7
3 ($%$& $- %) (8$-
' 1"&'("#$ ( '$2 %+ 1" !#$ % !3 %$ +' 1 "("#$ 3 '+%9'2' 2%+ (' %L'+
2%+ ("+"$2& ' 1&" %&' 5' % % +' ( 1&% "#$J %$ +' . % % %$("%$2% +'
('&-' 2% %L(+' ( '$2 %+ 1" !#$ ++%-' '+ 5"$'+ 2% +' 5' %
( $!"$ '("#$J %+ 1" !#$ % 2% 1+'L' )'("' '!&3 %$ +' 5' % 2% %I1+ "#$J
+' (3 '&'
$%$& $- %) (8$-
3 $%$& B0/C 3
&%0 + (" $'&" J '(! '+ %$!% ( $ ("2 ( ! & :'$;%+ !"+"L' $
& ! & !&"'$- +'&P+ +'& 2%$!& 2% $' (3 '&' 0'+'2'J %$ + -'& 2% $
&"5"(" 2% ' 1"&'("#$ 8 . %2' '!&'1'2' %$!&% $' 2% +' ('&' 2%+ & ! &
8 +' 1'&%2 2% +' (3 '&' ' & !'("#$ 2%+ & ! & ( 1&" % +' %L(+'J . %
2% %I1 + "#$ ( $ %+ 0" "%$! 2%+ & ! & + ("(+ !"%$% + -'& $' 0%L %$
('2' $' 2% +' ('&' 2%+ & ! &J 1& 2 ("%$2 !&% 5' % 2% 1 !%$("' %$
('2' -"&
( !"#$ 2%+ 1" !#$ . % 1%& "!% $ %9 & '1& 0%()' "%$! 2% +'
1 !%$("' !%$"2'
%9% $"2 ' , % %$('&-' 2% !&'$ 5 & '& 2"() 0" "%$! %$ !&
(' " 2% 2"&%(("#$J 2% ' '9 )'("' '&&" ' 8 0"(%0%& ' 5'!"-'$ %+
%!'+ 8 1& 0 ('$ $' & ! &' '$!"("1'2' !& 1& +% ' % . % +'
!&"3$- + ( $ + &2% (#$('0 ' 1'&!% "$!%&" & 2% 2"() 1" !#$
!"%$% $' ("&( $5%&%$("' 2%$!'2' . % 0' $"2' ' $ %$-&'$'9% 2%+
1& 2 (% +' %I1+ "#$ "- "%$2 ( $ %+ -"& J ++%-' '+ 3&%' 2% %I1 + "#$ 2%
-' % '+ %I!%&" &J 8' ' ( $!"$ '("#$ 0 %+0% ' '2 "!"& ( !" +% %
!"% 1 '2 . % %+ 1" !#$ !"%$% 5 & ' !&"'$- +'&J 1 %2% %$!%$2%& %
( " 5 %&'$ !&% 1" ! $% %1'&'2 J ('2' $ %$ $' 5' % ('2' 0%L
' %$%&-O' % % 1+%' %$ 0%& ("&( +'& %$!% %+ 1" !#$ 8 + (' "
! & $ & '+J 1%& 1& +% ' 2% 2" %N 8 2% 2% -' !%J %$ % 1%("'+ 2%
+' % . "$' 2%+ 1" !#$ . % & L' '$ ( $ +' 1'&%2 2% +' (3 '&' )'$
! &% 2% 1" ! $% J 1 & + . % -'$# " 1 &!'$("' 2 &'$!% +' (&" " 2%+
0" &'(" $% 8 %$("++%L %(3$"(' 1%& "!% $' 5' &"('("#$ '&'!'
&%. "%&% ()' &%5&"-%&'("#$J 8 (%$!& 2% -&'0%2'2 '9 ' %$!' +'
2 &' "+"2'2
$%$& B0/C 3
('&-' % !&'!"5"('2'J 2" %N'2 1'&' &%2 ("& +' % " " $% "$ $%(% "2'2
"%$!&' +' (3 '&' 1&"$("1'+ ( $!"%$% $' %L(+' 1 &% ' 9O'
%$("%$2% +' %L(+' &"('J . % ' 0%L %$("%$2% +' 2% +' (3 '&' 1&"$("1'+
' !% 1%&'! &' 3I" ' . % % '+('$L' % 5"("%$!% ( 1'&' " 1%2"&
%2"' % +' 5"("%$!% 1'&' +" "!'& +' % " " $% 2% $#I"2 2%
L"-L'- %'$!%J " 1 + & 2% +' & %2' R 03+0 +' '!& 1%!'2' . %
#+"2 + . % 2%+ ! & 8 +' ( +'!' 3 J ' $. % " 1+% J % !' 1"%L'
)'$ 2% %& 8 2 &' 1'&' 1 &!'& %+ ('+ & 8 +' !%$ "#$ %$!& 2% +
!% 1%&'! &' 2% +' +'0' 5 $2"2'7 8 + 1" ! $% )'$ 2% &% " !"& 1&% " $%
3 GH I
'$"0%+'J !&'$ 5 & ' %+ 0" "%$! &%(!"+O$% '+!%&$'!"0 %$ & !'! &"
8 0"(%0%& '
("+"$2& % !&' "!% ' +' "%+' 8 % !&'$ 5 & ' %$ $ 0" "%$!
& !'! &" 2%+ ("-M%N'+ . %J ' 0%LJ % !&'$ "!% ' +' & %2' 8 !&
+ %5%(! '& !&' '9 2%$!& 2%+ ("+"$2& J %+ 1" !#$ % 2% 1+'L' %$
5 & ' &%(!"+O$%' 8 &%("1& ('$!%J % 2%("&J 0' 8 0"%$% %$ +O$%' &%(!'
&&% 1 $2% ' +' "%+' ( $0%&!"& % % 0" "%$! 2%+ 1" !#$ %$ ("&( +'&
% 1 %2% '1&%("'&
' '9 !' 2" 1 "("#$ 5'0 &%(% %+ '+'$(% 2"$3 "( 2%+ ! & 8' . %
( '$2 +' ' ' 2% 2 1" ! $% %$J !&' 2 ' ' %. "0'+%$!%
+ 3& + 2% +%0' % %$('&-' 2% ' &"& +' 03+0 +' 2% '2 " "#$ 8
! & 6%$ $ ! & 2% 2 03+0 +' 1 & ("+"$2& 7 ' 03+0 +'
1%& '$%(%$ (%&&'2' 2 &'$!% +' ('&&%&' 2% ( 1&% "#$ 8 5 %&L' 1 &
&'$!% % !% 1%&" 2 J +' 03+0 +' 2" "1'$ !% 1%&'! &' ' !&'0, 2%
+' (' %L'J . % ' 0%L % %$5&"'2' 1 & %+ +O. "2 &%5&"-%&'$!% . %
2%!%& "$'2 1 & +' "$(& $"L'("#$ . % %I" !% %$!&% %+ 3& + 2% +%0' 8
%+ ("-M%N'+ ' 03+0 +' 2% '2 " "#$ % ' &"&3 %$ $ ("+"$2& +' %$!%
' &"&3 $'2' 3 %$ ('&&%&' &% 1%(!"0' !' "$(& $"L'("#$ % + -&'
1 & %2" 2% + %$-&'$% &% 1%(!"0 2%+ 3& + 2% +%0' 8 2%+ ("-M%N'+J
. % % %$( %$!&'$ ( $"('2 %$!&% O 6%$ +' "+ !&'("#$7 1 & %2" 2%
$' '$2' 2%$!'2' ' &%+'("#$ 2% !&'$ " "#$ %$!&% ' %$-&'$%
J&+$3 3 70-
**)./ ,/0 3 70 -$+& 3 +,;$ @ 30 7937,30
K J
'$!%$" "%$! &% +!'2 2%+ ( $!'(! 1%& '$%$!% %$!&% +' +%0'
2% +' (' %L' 2%+ 1" !#$ 8 . % Y'Y % "- '+ ' +' 2" !'$("' . % %I" !% %$!&%
+' (' %L' 2%+ 1" !#$ %$ 1 $! %&! "$5%&" & 8 +' (' %L' 2%
5"+' + ! & % '$() J 1%& %+ '"&% 5&% ( ++%-' ' + ("+"$2& !'$
53("+ %$!% . % $ "% 1&% % &%. "%&% +' &%5&"-%&'("#$ 1 & '- '
= )- / 3F/ 0 ! ! &% $ 8 +'&- 8( ! J 1%&
&O-"2
+O "!% %$!&% +' ('&&%!%&' 8 + ("&( "! J + '2 1 & '&(' !'$
! & ( 1&% &% 8 $' -&'$ ("+"$2&'2'J + . % 2' $' -&'$ 1 !%$("' '
2"() ! &%
1%&('&-'2 &% 8 ! & ('&-'2 &% J + ( '+% ' %$!'$ +' 5 %&L' 2%
+' %I1+ "#$ %$ +' 5' % 2% 1 Q%& !& ;% $ ' . % "$8%(!'$ +'
2" 1 "!"0 J "$8%(!' ( !" +% %I!&' %$ %+ % ('1% ' &%'(("#$ 8 2'$ '+
2% 0%)O( + 2% & %2' 5"$ 2% ( %$!' J ' ( $!"$ '("#$ % "+ !&'$
!"% 1 %-
( $(%1! . % '1'&%(% ( $
1 ( 2% 2% '&& ++ 1'&'
1%&" & 6 7J '+ 5"$'+ 2% +' ('&&%&' 2% ( 1&% "#$J . %2' $ % 1'("
(3 '&' 2% ( !"#$J 2% "2 ' . % % 2 $2% !"%$% + -'& +' "$5+' '("#$
&%2 ("& % '+ !' 'N 2% +' (3 '&' 2% ( !"#$ !' ('&'(!%&O !"('
1 !%$("'R %$ +' %2"2' . % %+ $H %& 2% +' "L. "%&2' %' '8 &J +'
# #
( !" +% '+('$L' '+ %& ( $5"$'2' 1 & %+ 1" !#$ %$ +' (3 '&' 2%
( 1&% # %!& !% "$ !& %$! 2% %2"("#$ % "$ !'+' . "!'$2 +'
9O' 8 '1+"(3$2 + %$ ('2' ("+"$2& $ 1 & $ '+ !"% 1 . % % )'(%
2"5%&%$("' 2% +'
("+"$2& 8 + '$"++ 0' 1%& "!"%$2 +' 5 -' 2% 1&% "#$ )'("' %+ (3&!%&
% % ' '$%&'J $ ! & 8 -' !'2 &%-" !&'&3 +%(! &' '9' '+
1' '$2 '(%"!%Y ( '$2 '+- "%$ % &%5"%&% ' $ ( ()% 8 '2
+' 1%+O( +' 2% + &"('$!% %$!&% '$"++ 8 1" ! $% % ('2' 0%L '8 & %$
$%(% '&" . % % . % ' !' ",$ 2 &'$!% +' ( !"#$ 2% +' %L(+'
'"&%P( !" +%J 1& 0 ('$2 $' ('$!"2'2 2% ) 'L + +'$. %("$
!"%$% ( ( $ %( %$("' 3
( !"#$J 1 " +% 9'2 2% +' 9O' 8 $' '8 & % " "#$ 2%
)"2& ('& & %$ %+ % ('1% &"('$!% 2% '8 & 0" ( "2'2 %&'$
'2 1'&' &%2 ("& % !% 1& +% ' % "$(&% %$!'& +' ( 1&% "#$ $ %+
" 9%!"0 % % 1+%'$ ("%&! '2"!"0 &% !' &'2 &% 2% +'
3 O
!"% 1 2%+ $2
'&' ( 1&%$2%& %+ ( $(%1! 2% ! &. % 0%' +' "- "%$!% "+ !&'("#$K
2% $ %!& 2% + $-"! 2 8
' ! 0"+O !"(' % !"+"L' $' $"2'2 ++' '2' %Q! $ V %!& 6 7 1'&'
2"'-&' 'K
()" 1' 2% +' 9O' %$ ('2' ("+"$2& !' ()" 1' ( "$("2% ( $ %+ "$"(" 2%
2% '2 " "#$ 8 !& %$ ('&&%&' 2% % ('1%J %$ ( '+. "%& %$! 2% -"&
('&&%&' 2% 5 %&L'J %$ 1 $!
1 $! 2% %$(%$2%& %L(+'J + %-
%+ 1" !#$ $H %& % !'&3 '+ 5"$'+ 2% ('&&%&' 2% '2 " "#$ 8 %+ 1" !#$
%0"2%$!% . % +' 03+0 +' 2% '2 " "#$ 9 %-'$ $ 1'1%+ 1&%1 $2%&'$!% %$
(' 1 % "$ 2 2' '+- $' %+ 2" %N 2% ! &% +!"03+0 +' " %$ $
'2 " "#$ 1 & ('2' ("+"$2& J $ ! & +!"03+0 +' 1 2&3 !%$%& !&%
03+0 +' 2% '2 " "#$ 8 2 2% % ('1% 1 & ('2' ("+"$2& J % 2%("&J !%$2&3
("$( 03+0 +' 1 & ("+"$2& " %+ ! & % 2% ( '!& ("+"$2& J !%$2&3 $
! !'+ 2% 0%"$!% 03+0 +' % 2"(% 53("+J 1%& % ' ('$!"2'2 2% 03+0 +'
2" 1 $" +% %$ +' ( +'!'J 1 & ('2' ("+"$2& J % 8 1%. %N 1'&' '+ 9'&
2% +' 03+0 +' % ! 0 % 1'(" 5"("%$!% 1'&' '+ 9'& +' 9O' 2%
%$(%$2"2
1'&' +' 03+0 +' % (&O!"( J "$ % '&- J %+ 0 + %$ 2% '"&% '2 "!"2 8
P#
( $!&" 8%$ %$ -&'$ '$%&'J '+ %& !'$ %+%0'2 $H %& $!&" 8%
'+ 5%(! $0%&$'2%& J ' +' + 0"' B("2' 8 +' ('1' 2% L $ 6% !' %$
8 1 (' %2"2'7K
'!&'1' ('+ & %I!&' " ( $!"$ ' ' O "&3 +' !% 1%&'! &' 2% +' "%&&'
%L(+' ( $ %+ 0'1 & 2% '- ' 8 %+ IO-%$ 2% +' '! # 5%&'J % 1& 2 (%$
3("2 $O!&"( 8 +5H&"( !' %L(+' ('% ( $ +' ++ 0"' "$(&% %$!'$2 +'
'$" '+%
$. % + 0%)O( + !"%$%$ +"-'("#$ 2% !%$%& ('!'+"L'2 &% %$
5"("%$!% $ %+ 'N DDD % . "!'&3 2%+ %&('2 +' -' +"$' Z 1%&[ 8
1' '&3 ' %& +' Z "$ + [ +' H$"(' 2" 1 $" +% 1'&' 0%)O( + ( $ ! &
2% %I1+ "#$ ' -' +"$' Z "$ + [ '1 &!' %$ %$%&-O' '+ $
1& 2 ("& +' " ' "$!%$ "2'2 2% +' %I1+ "#$ 2%$!& 2%+ ! &J 1%& %
%!(
') &' 6 2"2'2J 0%+ ("2'2J ' ! $ O' 7J 8 1 & !& % !&'!' 2%
&%2 ("& '+ 3I" %+ ( $ 2% %$%&-O'J 8 +' ( $!' "$'("#$ (' " $'2'
%+,(!&"(
1 &. % % ('1'L 2% !&' '9'& ' 3 '+!' !% 1%&'! &' "$ 5 -' 2%
('+ & 1& 0%()' () %9 & +' %$%&-O' 1 &. % +' ( !"#$ %
1 $[
5 ! 0 +!'"(' '2' 'N % '!%$ &,( &2 2% 0%+ ("2'2 8 2" !'$("'
2 &'$!% "+% 2% ;"+# %!& "$ 1'&'& % ' &%1 !'& $ '( +'2 &%
( +!
G Q
P )!!1KVVQQQ ! 2 ! &% (+