!"#$ %!$&'%"() #*%!$#*%+,+*-' ./"''*() #*%!&/$''"-' #*%!&,*/,0/*%"(' 10$'%+"-'&2&*-'3$(' 4/".

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! Search

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C(%!4D!3+%!;483!-8%D-<!&77<2E&324(8!4D!2(3%F$&<!E&<E-<-8!28!<%&$(2(F!+4G!34!E&<E-<&3%!3+%!&2$&)19:$2
0')&(,$/
*;$)'125$H!0%1(23%!2(3%F$&<8!&()!&$%&8!D4-()!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!&$%!%88%(32&<!2(!7+682E85!83&32832E85
1&$,'",."./ %(F2(%%$2(F5!&()!43+%$!&77<2%)!1%<)8H!@%&$(2(F!&I4-3!&$%&8!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!&<84!;&A%8!64-
&77$%E2&3%!G+&3!64-J.%!<%&$(%)!84!D&$!&()!;&A%8!64-!8%%!+4G!&;&K2(F!2(3%F$&<!E&<E-<-8!28H
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-$4'#%&,$(&9#&,$4,'4$*#)&9:&#-$4'$*2(;&*+#&)#<(2*#&2(*#;"$4&/.&*+#&.'(,*2/(&12*+&"#%=#,*&*/&*+#
-#"*2,$4&9/'()%7

L6!3+%!%()!4D!4-$!)28E-8824(5!64-!8+4-<)!I%!&I<%!34!E&<E-<&3%!3+%!D4<<4G2(FM

*+%!&$%&!4D!3+%!$%F24(!E4;7<%3%<6!<62(F!&I4.%!3+%!xN&:28H
*+%!&$%&!4D!3+%!$%F24(!I%<4G!3+%!E-$.%!&()!3+%!xN&:28H
*+%!&$%&!4D!3+%!$%F24(!I%<4G!3+%!E-$.%!G+%$%!&!7&$3!28!<4E&3%)!&I4.%!&()!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:28H

O2(E%!3+28!3472E!28!&(!&77<2E&324(!4D!2(3%F$&<!E&<E-<-85!$%.2%G!64-$!A(4G<%)F%!4D!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<
&()!3+%!-19:&#$9*&<)*;$"2$#)"-)'&<'1<13H!P&$;N-7!4(!2(3%F$&324(!&()!A%%7!64-$!(43%8!4(
! ! " ! # ! $ ! %
&9*4:$245&*45$!D4$;-<&8!&()!,2",$2*4$3!(%&$I6H!Q4$!(4G5!<%3J8!<%&$(!+4G!&$%&8!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%
&$%!$%7$%8%(3%)!4(!3+%!xyN7<&(%R

!"#$%&'%$"(%#)(#%*+,()%$"(%-*).(/
*+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!28!)%1(%)!&8!3+%!2$/4"9)="19:$:)=6)*;$)-19'*4"9!G%J$%!G4$A2(F!G23+5
5$2*4'&<)<49$3!$%7$%8%(32(F!3+%!D-(E324(J8!I4-()85!&()!3+%!x>&?43H

*+%!F$&7+!&I4.%!8+4G8!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!3+%!E4(32(-4-8!D-(E324(5!f(x)H!*+%!2(3%$.&<5!
[a, b]5!$%7$%8%(38!3+%!.%$32E&<!I4-()8!4D!3+%!D-(E324(H!*+%!$%F24(!+&8!34!I%!I4-()%)!I6!3+%!xN&:28
&<<!3+%!32;%H

S4G5!G+&3!+&77%(8!2D!3+%!E-$.%!28!D4-()!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:28!4$!7&88%8!3+$4-F+!&I4.%!&()!I%<4G!3+%!
xN&:28T

*+%8%!3G4!F$&7+8!&$%!%:&;7<%8!4D!D-(E324(8J!E-$.%8!3+&3!&$%!(43!E4;7<%3%<6!<62(F!&I4.%!3+%
+4$2K4(3&<!&:285!84!G+%(!3+28!+&77%(85!-"'13)"9)@9:49/)*;$)2$/4"9)*;&*)43)="19:$:)=6)*;$
;"24A"9*&<)&?43H

U(!3+%!7&835!G%J.%!<%&$(%)!3+&3!G%!E&(!%832;&3%!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!3+$4-F+!3+%!B4$#&99
31#!&()!43+%$!&,,2"?4#&*4"9)*$';94C1$3H!P%!E&(!1()!3+%!&E3-&<!.&<-%!4D!3+%!&$%&!D4-()!-()%$
3+%!E-$.%!I6!%.&<-&32(F!3+%!2(3%F$&<!4D!3+%!D-(E324(!&3!3+%!I4-()8!4D!238!2(3%$.&<H

b
Area = ∫ f(x) dx
a
= F (b)–F (a)

V%%7!2(!;2()!3+&3!F (x)!$%7$%8%(38!3+%!&(32)%$2.&32.%!4D!f(x)H!*+28!;%&(8!3+&3!G+%(!G%!G&(3!34
1()!3+%!&$%&!I%<4G!f(x)J8!E-$.%!&()!I4-()%)!I6!x = a!&()!x = b!&8!G%<<!&8!3+%!xN&:285!82;7<6
%.&<-&3%!f(x)J8!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!D4$!3+%!2(3%$.&<5![a, b]H

012%$1%3+,%$"(%#)(#%*+,()%#%-*).(/
P+%(!E&<E-<&32(F!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!f(x)5!-8%!3+%!83%78!I%<4G!&8!&!F-2)%M

0*$,)DM!W$&7+!f(x)J8!E-$.%!&()!8A%3E+!3+%!I4-()%)!$%F24(H!*+28!83%7!E&(!I%!8A277%)!G+%(!64-J$%
E4(1)%(3!G23+!64-$!8A2<<8!&<$%&)6H

0*$,)EM!O%3!3+%!I4-()&$2%8!D4$!3+%!$%F24(!&3!x = a!&()!x = bH

0*$,)FM!O%3!-7!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<H!O%7&$&3%!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<8!D4-()!&I4.%!&()!I%<4G!3+%!xN
&:28H

0*$,)GM!9.&<-&3%!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<H!*&A%!3+%!&I84<-3%!.&<-%!2D!3+%!$%F24(!28!D4-()!I%<4G!3+%!xN
&:28H

P%J<<!8+4G!64-!3+$%%!%:&;7<%8!E4.%$2(F!&<<!74882I<%!7482324(8!4D!3+%!$%F24(M!XY!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%
D4-()!&I4.%!3+%!xN&:285!>Y!&$%&!D4-()!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:285!&()!ZY!&$%&!D4-()!&3!I43+!$%F24(8H

7&3$)DH)I;$9)*;$)&2$&)=$<"J)*;$)-19'*4"9K3)'125$)43)<"'&*$:)$9*42$<6)&="5$)*;$
;"24A"9*&<)&?43L

[!!!!!!!O%3!-7!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!%:7$%8824(H

[!!!!!!!#77<6!%88%(32&<!7$47%$32%8!&()!&(32)%$2.&32.%!D4$;-<&!34!1()!3+%!D-(E324(J8!&(32)%$2.&32.%H

[!!!!!!!9.&<-&3%!3+%!&(32)%$2.&32.%!&3!x = b!&()!x = a!3+%(!8-I3$&E3!3+%!$%8-<38H

7&3$)EH)I;$9)*;$)&2$&)=$<"J)*;$)-19'*4"9K3)'125$)43)<"'&*$:)$9*42$<6)=$<"J)*;$
;"24A"9*&<)&?43L

[!!!!!!!#77<6!3+%!8&;%!83%78!&8!G23+!,&8%!XH

[!!!!!!!*&A%!3+%!&I84<-3%!.&<-%!4D!3+%!$%8-<32(F!%:7$%8824(H

7&3$)FH)I;$9)*;$)&2$&)43)-"19:),&2*<6)=$<"J)&9:)&="5$)*;$);"24A"9*&<)&?43L

[!!!!!!!U)%(32D6!3+%!2(3%$.&<8!G+%$%!3+%!&$%&!28!D4-()!I%<4G!&()!&I4.%!3+%!xN&:28H

[!!!!!!!Q4$!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<8!$%7$%8%(32(F!3+%!&$%&!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:285!%(E<48%!3+%;!G23+!&(
&I84<-3%!.&<-%H

[!!!!!!!#77<6!3+%!8&;%!83%78!&8!G23+!,&8%!X!3+%(!&))!3+%!$%8-<32(F!.&<-%8!34!1()!3+%!343&<!&$%&H

\%&)!4.%$!34!3+%8%!3+$%%!%:&;7<%8!I%<4G!34!I%33%$!-()%$83&()!+4G!G%!2;7<%;%(3!3+%!83%78!D4$
%&E+!E&8%H!P+%(!64-J$%!$%&)65!64-!E&(!&<84!G4$A!4(!4-$!7$&E32E%!]-%8324(8!34!3%83!64-$!A(4G<%)F%
D-$3+%$H

>6$0=4#&?

Q2()!3+%!&$%&!I4-()%)!I6!3+%!E-$.%!4D!f(x) = 4–x 2 !D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 2H

O4<-324(

L%F2(!I6!8A%3E+2(F!3+%!F$&7+!34!E4(1$;!3+&3!3+%!&$%&!28!<4E&3%)!&I4.%!3+%!xN&:28H

)O2(E%!3+%!F$&7+!E4(1$;8!3+&3!3+%!%(32$%!$%F24(!G%!(%%)!34!&EE4-(3!D4$!28!<4E&3%)!&I4.%!3+%!xN&:285
G%!82;7<6!%.&<-&3%!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!4D!f(x)!D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 2H

2
Area = ∫ (4–x2 ) dx
−2

#77<6!3+%!2(3%F$&<!7$47%$32%8!G%J.%!<%&$(%)!2(!3+%!7&83!34!%.&<-&3%!3+28!%:7$%8824(H!C(E%!G%!+&.%
3+%!&(32)%$2.&32.%!4D!f(x)5!%.&<-&3%!23!D$4;!x = −2!&()!x = 2H

∫ (4–x2 ) dx = ∫ 4 dx– ∫ x2 dx

x2+1
= 4x– +C
2+1
x3
= 4x– +C
3

2
x3
Area = [4x– ]
3 −2
23 (−2) 3
= [4(2)– ]– [4(−2)– ]
3 3
32
=
3

Q$4;!3+285!G%!E&(!8%%!3+&3!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!f(x)!D$4;!x = −2!&()!x = 2!28!%]-&<!34!

32
!8]-&$%)!-(238H
3

>6$0=4#&@

#!F$%&3!%:&;7<%!D4$!3+%!8%E4()!E&8%!28!I6!1()2(F!3+%!&$%&!I4-()%)!I6!3+%!E-$.%!4D!g(x) = x 2 –9
D$4;!x = −3!34!x = 3H

O4<-324(

W$&7+!3+%!E-$.%!4D!g(x)!D$4;!x = −3!34!x = 3H!*+28!G2<<!E4(1$;!G+%3+%$!3+%!%(32$%!&$%&!28!<4E&3%)

%(32$%<6!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:28H

Q$4;!3+285!G%!E&(!8%%!3+&3!3+%!%(32$%!$%F24(!I4-()%)!I6!3+%!E-$.%5!x = −35!x = 35!&()!3+%

+4$2K4(3&<!&:28!28!D4-()!I%<4G!3+%!xN!&:28H!*+28!;%&(8!3+&3!&D3%$!%.&<-&32(F!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<5!J$
*&($)*;$)&=3"<1*$)5&<1$)"-)*;$)2$31<*)*")@9:)*;$)&2$&)19:$2)*;$)'125$H

3
Area = ∫ (x2 –9) dx
−3

Q2()!3+%!&(32)%$2.&32.%!4D!g(x)!3+%(!%.&<-&3%!3+%!$%8-<32(F!%:7$%8824(!&3!3+%!I4-()8M!x = −3!&()!
x = 3H

∫ (x2 –9) dx = ∫ x2 dx– ∫ 9 dx

x2+1
= –9x + C
2+1
x3
= –9x + C
3

3
x3
Area = [ –9x]
3 −3
(3) 3 (−3) 3
= [ –9(3)] − [ –9(−3)]
3 3
= | − 36|
= 36

*+%!$%&84(!G+6!G%!3&A%!3+%!&I84<-3%!.&<-%!4D!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!28!34!;&A%!8-$%!3+&3!G%!$%3-$(!&
748232.%!.&<-%!D4$!3+%!&$%&H!\%(E%5!3+%!&$%&!4D!3+%!E-$.%!-()%$!g(x)!D$4;!x = −3!34!x = 3!28!36
8]-&$%)!-(238H

>6$0=4#&A

Q2()!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!h(x) = x 3 !D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 2H

O4<-324(

@%3J8!F$&7+!3+%!E-$.%!4D!h(x) = x 3 !&()!3+%!&$%&!I4-()%)!I6!3+%!2(3%$.&<8!&()!3+%!+4$2K4(3&<!&:28H

Q$4;!3+%!F$&7+5!G%!E&(!8%%!3+&3!3+%!&$%&!28!I%<4G!3+%!xN&:28!D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 0!&()!&I4.%!3+%!

xN&:28!D$4;!x = 0!&()!x = 2H!9(E<48%!3+%!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 0!G23+!&(!&I84<-3%
.&<-%H

0 2
Area = ∫ x dx + ∫
3
x3 dx
−2 0

x43
'82(F!3+%!74G%$!$-<%!D4$!2(3%F$&<85!G%!+&.%!∫ x dx = + C H!S4G!3+&3!G%!+&.%!3+%
4
x4
&(32)%$2.&32.%!4D!h(x)5!%.&<-&3%!%&E+!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!I6!%.&<-&32(F! !&3!3+%!F2.%(!2(3%$.&<8H
4
0 2
x4 x4
Area = [ ] +[ ]
4 −2 4 0
04 (−2) 4 04 (2) 4
= [ – ] +[ – ]
4 4 4 4
= | − 4| + 4
=8

*+%!&I84<-3%!.&<-%!4(!3+%!1$83!)%1(23%!2(3%F$&<!%(8-$%8!3+&3!G%!&EE4-(3!D4$!3+%!&$%&!D4-()!I%<4G
3+%!+4$2K4(3&<!&:28H!*+28!;%&(8!3+&3!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!h(x)!D$4;!x = −2!34!x = 2!28!8
8]-&$%)!-(238H

!"#$%&$'()*'+%&,-+

XH!P+&3!28!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!f(x) = 64–x 2 !4.%$!3+%!2(3%$.&<!4 ≤ x ≤ 8T

>H!Q2()!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!g(x) = x 2 –16!D$4;!x = −3!34!x = 3H
Z!P+&3!28!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!h(x) = 2x 3 !4.%$!3+%!2(3%$.&<!−2 ≤ x ≤ 5T
^H!Q2()!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!f(x) = √x!D$4;!x = 0!34!x = 4T
_H!P+&3!28!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!g(x) = cos x!4.%$!3+%!2(3%$.&<!−π ≤ x ≤ 0T

x
`H!Q2()!3+%!&$%&!-()%$!3+%!E-$.%!4D!h(x) = !D$4;!x = −4!34!x = 4H
x2 + 4

.-+/'"(0'1

8 320
XH!∫ 4 (64–x 2 ) dx = !8]-&$%)!-(238
3
−3
>H! ∫ −3 (x 2 –16) dx = 78!8]-&$%)!-(238
0 5
ZH! ∫ −2 x 3 dx + ∫ 0 x 3 dx = 320.5!8]-&$%)!-(238
4 16
^H!∫ 0 √x dx = !8]-&$%)!-(238
3
− π2
_H! ∫ −pi cos x dx + ∫ −0 π cos x dx = 2!8]-&$%)!-(238
2
0 x 4 x
`H! ∫ −4 2 dx + ∫0 2 dx = ln 5 ≈ 1.609!8]-&$%)!-(238
x +4 x +4

!"#$%&'"#()%"#(*+#,-./#0*1$&-#/%-+/%#(%.-0*()-2%32%4/#5

a&3%!3+28!7&F%

%&'()*")+",)"-).&/$

!"#$! 0"12'$3! .245&'6! 7""(4$! 04*$)8&,

=!>?>?!@-A%!B&832(