GERD by sector of performance [rd_e_gerdtot]

Last update 10.03.21

Extracted o 14.10.21
Source of d Eurostat

SECTPERF All sectors

UNIT Million euro

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un216,262.08 ### ### ### ### ### ###
European Un ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Euro area - ### ### ### 210,372.44 ### ### ###
Belgium 7,487.5 8,171 8,809.188 9,156.953 9,551.244 10,118.2 10,852.674
Bulgaria 215.57 219.637 253.695 266.736 339.927 434.838 375.434
Czechia 2,095.142 2,551.989 2,877.264 2,996.666 3,090.662 3,250.243 2,963.274
Denmark 7,093.296 7,299.197 7,589.599 7,685.904 7,744.272 8,340.596 8,756.111
Germany (unt70,014.208 75,569.073 79,110.378 79,729.508 84,246.766 88,781.819 92,173.556
Estonia 232.76 384.447 380.695 326.045 286.736 302.82 270.34
Ireland 2,669.505 2,665.9 2,733.892 2,813.14 2,967.2 3,108.7 3,175.1
Greece 1,352.52 1,391.156 1,337.6 1,465.67 1,488.74 1,703.82 1,754.18
Spain 14,588.455 14,184.295 13,391.607 13,011.798 12,820.756 13,172 13,260
France 43,468.832 45,111.514 46,519.037 47,362.045 47,918.737 49,839.13 49,650.923
Croatia 335.144 336.373 330 354.684 339.857 374.809 402.357
Italy 19,624.9 19,810.6 20,502.5 20,983.1 21,781.275 22,157 23,171.612
Cyprus 86.198 89.883 85.322 87.469 89.521 85.286 98.815
Latvia 108.649 140.73 146.516 139.766 162.8 152.2 110.4
Lithuania 219.59 282.698 298.367 332.426 376.827 389.67 327.612
Luxembourg 603.7 631.4 561.403 605.731 630.3 678 712.1
Hungary 1,126.073 1,204.629 1,257.332 1,415.099 1,428.824 1,510.935 1,371.667
Malta 40.037 46.053 59.234 59.055 60.539 71.491 58.702
Netherlands 10,892 12,235.3 12,512.616 14,240 14,595 14,808 15,235
Austria 8,066.44 8,276.335 9,287.84 9,571.282 10,275.18 10,499.146 11,145.02
Poland 2,607.505 2,836.165 3,429.852 3,436.284 3,864.016 4,316.508 4,112.349
Portugal 2,757.555 2,566.45 2,320.133 2,258.471 2,232.249 2,234.37 2,388.467
Romania 572.971 657.411 644.211 557.769 575.12 782.142 818.444
Slovenia 745.942 894.213 928.306 935.006 890.232 853.067 811.953
Slovakia 416.369 468.439 585.225 610.876 669.632 927.272 640.835
Finland 6,971.301 7,163.692 6,831.888 6,684.1 6,512.1 6,070.9 5,926.1
Sweden 11,869.921 13,157.434 13,891.27 14,406.172 13,611.914 14,662.533 15,141.358
Iceland : 262.823 : 205.335 260.85 344.556 396.732
Norway 5,342.016 5,830.626 6,427.138 6,500.596 6,447.728 6,727.586 6,818.16
Switzerland : : 16,559.375 : : 20,656.404 :
United Kin 30,732.105 31,547.068 33,303.737 33,998.705 37,960.055 43,573.987 40,426.602
Montenegro : 10.279 : 12.586 12.559 13.67 12.833
North Mace : : : : : 40.292 42.088
Serbia 221.541 242.118 287.337 249.038 256.461 289.819 308.292
Turkey 4,641.918 4,771.216 5,646.105 5,844.611 6,054.745 6,813.832 7,370.338
Bosnia and : : 35.575 43.995 36.686 : :
2017 2018 2019
### ### ###
### ### ###
### 256,294.12 ###
11,867.981 12,308.208 13,760.706
388.707 423.818 512.39
3,433.337 4,006.462 4,348.346
8,641.546 8,967.155 9,107.7
99,553.616 ### 109,544.4
304.32 365.64 452.96
3,675.3 3,716.808 2,771.3
2,038.43 2,179.31 2,336.58
14,063 14,946 15,572
50,619.332 51,837.454 53,158.314
423.517 501.756 600.754
23,793.65 25,232.243 25,909.551
110.214 133.097 139.7
137.9 186.2 195.1
378.906 426.306 485.998
720.7 704.5 757
1,672.945 2,051.375 2,158.621
65.928 74.626 79.77
16,081 16,554 17,524
11,289.781 12,110.24 12,688.78
4,834.038 6,018.489 7,046.91
2,585.1 2,769.072 2,991.864
944.906 1,024.77 1,067.442
802.291 892.724 989.256
748.955 750.947 776.59
6,173.2 6,437.7 6,715.1
16,142.23 15,631.342 16,154.347
456.79 444.915 515.793
7,416.769 7,582.923 7,799.231
19,835.256 : :
39,704.118 41,903.357 44,364.32
15.003 23.49 :
35.575 39.071 41.425
342.279 394.141 407.918
7,245.42 6,751.173 7,227.923
: : 34.765
Russia 12,998.994 14,930.48 17,529.086 17,710.22 16,633.897 13,436.789 :
United Stat ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
China exce 78,724.998 96,565.243 ### ### 159,004.48 ### ###
Japan ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
South Kore 28,629.235 32,370.522 38,302.479 40,787.222 45,584.939 52,492.855 54,046.574

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF All sectors

UNIT Euro per inhabitant

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 490.8 519 537.2 547.3 561.2 585.2 597.4
European Un 490.9 516.7 535.6 545.3 564.8 596.2 600
Euro area - 567.7 598 615.6 626 644.1 667.4 682.1
Belgium 690.7 742.8 795.3 822.1 854.3 900.4 959.5
Bulgaria 29 29.8 34.6 36.6 46.9 60.4 52.5
Czechia 200.3 243.4 273.9 285 294 308.4 280.8
Denmark 1,281.6 1,312.7 1,360 1,371.8 1,376.2 1,473.7 1,534.2
Germany (unt 855.9 942 984.8 990.1 1,043.1 1,093.4 1,121.7
Estonia 174.6 289.1 287.3 247 217.9 230.3 205.4
Ireland 586.8 583.2 595.7 610.3 639.8 664.6 671.8
Greece 121.6 125.1 120.7 133.2 136.2 156.9 162.7
Spain 313.8 303.9 286 278.5 275.6 283.6 285.5
France 672.3 694.3 712.6 722 724.2 749.9 745.1
Croatia 77.9 78.4 77.2 83.2 80 88.7 96
Italy 331.6 333.7 345.2 351.6 358.3 364.5 382
Cyprus 105.2 107 99 101 104.3 100.7 116.5
Latvia 51.2 67.8 71.7 69.1 81.3 76.6 56.1
Lithuania 69.9 92.6 99.3 111.9 128 133.4 113.4
Luxembourg 1,202.4 1,233.6 1,069.6 1,127.9 1,146.7 1,204.4 1,235.8
Hungary 112.4 120.6 126.6 142.8 144.7 153.3 139.5
Malta 96.7 111 141.9 139.8 141 162.6 130.3
Netherlands 657.1 734.6 747.9 848.7 867.2 876.2 897.3
Austria 965.9 988.2 1,104.6 1,132.4 1,207.7 1,223 1,281
Poland 68.6 74.5 90.1 90.3 101.6 113.6 108.3
Portugal 260.8 242.7 220.1 215.4 214.1 215.4 231
Romania 28.2 32.5 32.1 27.9 28.8 39.4 41.4
Slovenia 364.4 436.2 451.6 454.1 431.9 413.5 393.4
Slovakia 77.2 86.9 108.3 112.9 123.6 171 118.1
Finland 1,302.7 1,332.7 1,264.9 1,231.7 1,194.6 1,109.5 1,080
Sweden 1,270.8 1,397.4 1,464.9 1,507.6 1,411.3 1,504.3 1,537
Iceland : 825.3 : 638 801 1,047 1,193.1
Norway 1,099.6 1,185 1,289.1 1,286.9 1,262.3 1,302.2 1,308.5
Switzerland : : 2,081.7 : : 2,507.6 :
United Kin 491.6 500.6 524.5 532 589.9 671.9 618.3
Montenegro : 16.6 : 20.3 20.2 22 20.6
North Mace : : : : : 19.5 20.3
15,456.152 13,887.431 15,661.887
### ### :
### ### :
### ### :
61,711.223 65,992.375 :

2017 2018 2019

631.8 660.9 688.7
628.1 657.2 685.7
719.5 751 780.1
1,045.5 1,079.8 1,201.2
54.7 60.1 73.2
324.5 377.6 408.3
1,503.2 1,551.1 1,568.6
1,206.4 1,264.2 1,319.5
231.3 277.2 341.9
768.2 769.5 565.1
189.3 202.9 217.9
302.2 320.3 331.8
757.7 773.4 791.3
101.9 122.2 147.4
392.7 417.2 429.3
128.9 154 159.5
70.7 96.3 101.6
133 151.8 173.9
1,220.1 1,170.3 1,233.1
170.8 209.8 220.9
143.2 156.9 161.6
941.4 963.5 1,014
1,286.9 1,372.7 1,432.3
127.3 158.5 185.6
250.7 269.1 291.1
48.1 52.5 55
388.4 431.9 475.4
137.8 138 142.5
1,121.7 1,167.7 1,217
1,615 1,544.6 1,579.1
1,350.1 1,276.8 1,444.8
1,410.5 1,431.9 1,463.8
2,355.9 : :
603 632.3 665.7
24.1 37.7 :
17.2 18.8 19.9
Serbia 30.3 33.4 39.8 34.7 35.9 40.7 43.6
Turkey 64 64.7 75.6 77.3 79 87.7 93.6
Bosnia and : : 9.3 : : : :
Russia 91.6 104.5 122.5 : 115.8 : :
United Stat 998.6 989.6 1,075.9 1,082.5 1,125.6 1,390.5 1,444.1
China exce 58.7 71.7 93.8 106.6 116.2 147.8 154.2
Japan 1,054.6 1,124.1 1,215 1,010.3 978.5 1,021.3 1,108.4
South Kore 577.7 648.2 763 808.8 898.3 1,029 1,055.2

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF All sectors

UNIT Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 1.97 2.02 2.08 2.1 2.11 2.13 2.12
European Un 1.92 1.96 2 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.04
Euro area - 2 2.04 2.1 2.12 2.14 2.15 2.14
Belgium 2.06 2.17 2.28 2.33 2.37 2.43 2.52
Bulgaria 0.57 0.53 0.6 0.64 0.79 0.95 0.77
Czechia 1.33 1.54 1.77 1.88 1.96 1.92 1.67
Denmark 2.92 2.94 2.98 2.97 2.91 3.06 3.09
Germany (unt 2.73 2.81 2.88 2.84 2.88 2.93 2.94
Estonia 1.57 2.28 2.11 1.71 1.42 1.46 1.23
Ireland 1.59 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.52 1.18 1.17
Greece 0.6 0.68 0.71 0.82 0.84 0.97 1.01
Spain 1.36 1.33 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.22 1.19
France 2.18 2.19 2.23 2.24 2.23 2.27 2.22
Croatia 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.81 0.78 0.84 0.86
Italy 1.22 1.2 1.26 1.3 1.34 1.34 1.37
Cyprus 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.52
Latvia 0.61 0.69 0.66 0.61 0.69 0.62 0.44
Lithuania 0.78 0.9 0.89 0.95 1.03 1.04 0.84
Luxembourg 1.5 1.46 1.27 1.3 1.27 1.3 1.3
Hungary 1.13 1.18 1.26 1.39 1.35 1.34 1.18
Malta 0.59 0.67 0.8 0.74 0.69 0.72 0.56
Netherlands 1.7 1.88 1.92 2.16 2.17 2.15 2.15
Austria 2.73 2.67 2.91 2.95 3.08 3.05 3.12
Poland 0.72 0.75 0.88 0.88 0.94 1 0.96
Portugal 1.54 1.46 1.38 1.32 1.29 1.24 1.28
Romania 0.46 0.5 0.49 0.39 0.38 0.49 0.48
Slovenia 2.05 2.41 2.56 2.56 2.37 2.2 2.01
Slovakia 0.61 0.66 0.8 0.82 0.88 1.16 0.79
Finland 3.71 3.62 3.4 3.27 3.15 2.87 2.72
Sweden 3.17 3.19 3.23 3.26 3.1 3.22 3.25
Iceland : 2.4 : 1.69 1.94 2.18 2.11
Norway 1.65 1.63 1.62 1.65 1.72 1.94 2.04
Switzerland : : 3.08 : : 3.26 :
 48.6 56.3 58.6
90.8 83.5 88.1
: : :
: : :
1,494.2 1,506.1 :
166 : :
1,090.8 1,086.8 :
1,201.5 1,278.7 :

2017 2018 2019

2.15 2.18 2.2
2.08 2.11 2.14
2.18 2.21 2.24
2.67 2.67 2.89
0.74 0.76 0.84
1.77 1.9 1.94
2.93 2.97 2.91
3.05 3.12 3.18
1.28 1.41 1.61
1.22 1.14 0.78
1.15 1.21 1.27
1.21 1.24 1.25
2.2 2.2 2.19
0.86 0.97 1.11
1.37 1.42 1.45
0.55 0.62 0.63
0.51 0.64 0.64
0.9 0.94 1
1.27 1.17 1.19
1.32 1.51 1.48
0.56 0.6 0.59
2.18 2.14 2.16
3.06 3.14 3.19
1.03 1.21 1.32
1.32 1.35 1.4
0.5 0.5 0.48
1.87 1.95 2.04
0.89 0.84 0.83
2.73 2.76 2.79
3.36 3.32 3.4
2.08 2.01 2.35
2.1 2.05 2.15
3.18 : :
United Kin 1.64 1.65 1.58 1.62 1.64 1.65 1.66
Montenegro : 0.31 : 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.32
North Mace : : : : : 0.44 0.44
Serbia 0.7 0.68 0.85 0.68 0.72 0.81 0.84
Turkey 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.81 0.86 0.88 0.94
Bosnia and : : 0.27 0.32 0.26 : :
Russia 1.05 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.07 1.1 :
United Stat 2.74 2.77 2.68 2.71 2.72 2.71 2.76
China exce 1.71 1.78 1.91 1.99 2.02 2.06 2.1
Japan 3.14 3.24 3.21 3.32 3.4 3.28 3.14
South Kore 3.32 3.59 3.85 3.95 4.08 3.98 3.99

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Business enterprise sector

UNIT Million euro

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un134,044.86 ### ### ### ### ### ###
European Un ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Euro area - ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
Belgium 5,027.7 5,613.4 6,148.955 6,356.837 6,675.968 7,076.364 7,444.72
Bulgaria 108.45 116.93 153.546 162.921 223.416 318.993 275.045
Czechia 1,208.836 1,411.831 1,542.415 1,621.654 1,729.712 1,765.003 1,811.802
Denmark 4,755.092 4,870.266 4,976.625 4,868.354 4,938.429 5,294.086 5,697.362
Germany (unt 46,929 51,077.2 53,790.1 53,566.2 56,996.5 60,952 62,826
Estonia 116.763 242.845 218.997 155.6 124.829 139.45 139.21
Ireland 1,833.6 1,859.6 1,961.692 2,021.9 2,106.8 2,233.1 2,292.8
Greece 533.39 485.863 458.6 488.69 504.37 561.59 740.4
Spain 7,506.443 7,396.369 7,094.281 6,906.396 6,784.311 6,920 7,126
France 27,454.57 28,850.6 30,041.401 30,589.665 31,132.941 31,756.382 32,325.62
Croatia 147.791 150.386 151.292 177.712 163.987 191.996 185.753
Italy 10,579.2 10,825.3 11,107.2 11,480.4 12,343.773 12,886.4 14,088.196
Cyprus 14.796 13.765 13.959 16.998 20.009 19.477 36.584
Latvia 40.214 39.076 33.098 39.475 57.8 37.6 27
Lithuania 64.556 74.114 80.341 84.627 116.336 106.74 114.56
Luxembourg 400 416.2 310.4 317.9 331.9 357.5 395
Hungary 673.543 751.954 825.137 982.514 1,021.993 1,109.625 1,016.925
Malta 24.548 29.961 34.183 30.544 33.46 36.729 36.366
Netherlands 5,218 6,921.738 7,077.622 9,299 9,444 9,515 10,008
Austria 5,520.422 5,692.841 6,540.457 6,778.42 7,324.679 7,498.488 7,824.51
Poland 694.295 854.633 1,276.34 1,498.797 1,800.086 2,010.325 2,700.426
Portugal 1,266.296 1,216.346 1,153.332 1,072.909 1,035.966 1,036.532 1,156.466
Romania 219.548 236.969 251.034 171.014 238.41 344.146 451.684
Slovenia 505.817 660.484 703.098 715.538 688.518 650.579 614.67
Slovakia 175.245 174.145 241.979 282.609 246.678 259.189 322.72
Finland 4,854.463 5,047.428 4,694.997 4,602.4 4,409.5 4,047.3 3,901.7
Sweden 8,160.171 9,088.352 9,416.597 9,932.844 9,125.79 10,218.207 10,535.648
 1.68 1.73 1.76
0.35 0.5 :
0.35 0.36 0.37
0.87 0.92 0.89
0.95 1.03 1.06
: : 0.19
1.11 0.98 1.03
2.81 2.82 :
2.12 2.14 :
3.2 3.28 :
4.29 4.52 :

2017 2018 2019

### ### ###
### ### 234,331.05
### ### ###
8,333.61 8,588.7 9,705.97
273.07 304.777 344.167
2,157.948 2,481.912 2,680.493
5,479.122 5,660.253 5,698.424
68,787.3 72,101.3 75,563.4
143.62 154.84 241.5
2,770.2 2,777.748 1,803.8
994.04 1,049.5 1,073.22
7,729 8,445 8,741
33,033.899 33,946.721 34,916.512
204.968 240.983 294.193
14,840.071 15,934.029 16,233.639
40.943 53.907 57
37.5 46.3 51.2
139.464 178.316 210.18
402 375.1 382.3
1,223.104 1,550.847 1,620.933
43.072 46.992 49.43
10,667 10,998 11,847
7,888.444 8,461.72 8,865.96
3,117.665 3,977.67 4,428.262
1,303.484 1,424.578 1,570.51
535.923 608.123 616.967
599.976 662.442 729.814
405.321 406.077 425.823
4,028.3 4,226.9 4,407.9
11,513.425 11,090.629 11,582.76
Iceland 131.924 139.656 : 114.664 159.299 227.375 255.622
Norway 2,737.304 3,042.254 3,359.861 3,411.864 3,463.887 3,625.324 3,632.004
Switzerland : : 11,844.117 : : 14,664.414 :
United Kin 18,730.94 20,057.841 21,095.943 21,721.182 24,730.058 28,775.42 27,119.585
Montenegro : 2.946 : 6.206 4.839 4.16 2.108
North Mace : : : : : 6.96 9.853
Serbia 25.767 22.722 71.734 33.04 76.053 91.971 115.657
Turkey 1,974.91 2,060.601 2,546.451 2,775.417 3,013.941 3,407.284 3,995.756
Bosnia and : : 20.91 25.704 6.811 : :
Russia 7,865.844 9,100.955 10,225.977 10,733.148 9,915.455 7,955.299 :
United Stat ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
China exce 57,801.242 73,136.212 96,755.675 111,160.93 ### ### ###
Japan 103,321 ### ### 97,886.434 96,831.017 ### 110,801.09
South Kore 21,414.552 24,774.558 29,856.479 32,023.933 35,657.706 40,696.214 42,013.169

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Business enterprise sector

UNIT Euro per inhabitant

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 304.2 327.6 341.2 349.5 360.4 377.2 391.4
European Un 303.6 326.4 340.1 348.3 363.5 385.7 394.4
Euro area - 352.2 378.5 392.8 401.2 415.6 431.5 445.6
Belgium 463.8 510.3 555.2 570.7 597.1 629.7 658.2
Bulgaria 14.6 15.9 21 22.4 30.8 44.3 38.4
Czechia 115.5 134.6 146.8 154.2 164.5 167.5 171.7
Denmark 859.1 875.8 891.8 868.9 877.6 935.4 998.3
Germany (unt 573.7 636.7 669.6 665.2 705.7 750.7 764.5
Estonia 87.6 182.6 165.3 117.9 94.9 106.1 105.8
Ireland 403 406.8 427.5 438.6 454.3 477.4 485.1
Greece 48 43.7 41.4 44.4 46.2 51.7 68.7
Spain 161.5 158.5 151.5 147.8 145.9 149 153.4
France 424.6 444 460.2 466.3 470.5 477.8 485.1
Croatia 34.3 35.1 35.4 41.7 38.6 45.4 44.3
Italy 178.7 182.4 187 192.3 203.1 212 232.2
Cyprus 18.1 16.4 16.2 19.6 23.3 23 43.1
Latvia 19 18.8 16.2 19.5 28.9 18.9 13.7
Lithuania 20.5 24.3 26.7 28.5 39.5 36.5 39.7
Luxembourg 796.7 813.1 591.4 591.9 603.8 635 685.5
Hungary 67.3 75.3 83.1 99.2 103.5 112.6 103.4
Malta 59.3 72.2 81.9 72.3 77.9 83.5 80.7
Netherlands 314.8 415.6 423 554.2 561.2 563 589.4
Austria 661 679.7 777.9 802 860.9 873.4 899.3
Poland 18.3 22.5 33.5 39.4 47.3 52.9 71.1
Portugal 119.8 115 109.4 102.3 99.4 99.9 111.8
Romania 10.8 11.7 12.5 8.5 12 17.3 22.9
Slovenia 247.1 322.2 342.1 347.5 334.1 315.4 297.8
 293.815 286.207 354.458
3,901.844 3,906.549 4,133.041
14,076.668 : :
27,015.855 28,312.761 30,177.717
2.807 9.005 :
9.389 11.944 11.485
125.527 154.128 161.253
4,120.962 4,080.342 4,640.082
: : 13.127
9,295.974 7,720.432 9,500.333
### ### :
### ### :
### 109,138.16 :
49,002.496 52,987.47 :

2017 2018 2019

419.1 438.8 456.7
417.9 437.3 456.2
476.3 497.8 517.1
734.1 753.5 847.3
38.5 43.2 49.2
204 233.9 251.7
953.1 979.1 981.5
833.6 870.9 910.2
109.2 117.4 182.3
579 575.1 367.8
92.3 97.7 100.1
166.1 181 186.2
494.4 506.5 519.8
49.3 58.7 72.2
244.9 263.4 268.9
47.9 62.4 65.1
19.2 23.9 26.7
49 63.5 75.2
680.6 623.1 622.7
124.8 158.6 165.9
93.6 98.8 100.2
624.5 640.1 685.5
899.2 959.1 1,000.8
82.1 104.7 116.6
126.4 138.4 152.8
27.3 31.1 31.8
290.4 320.5 350.7
Slovakia 32.5 32.3 44.8 52.2 45.5 47.8 59.5
Finland 907.1 939 869.2 848.1 808.9 739.7 711
Sweden 873.6 965.2 993 1,039.4 946.2 1,048.3 1,069.5
Iceland 415.3 438.5 : 356.3 489.1 690.9 768.7
Norway 563.4 618.3 673.9 675.4 678.1 701.7 697
Switzerland : : 1,489 : : 1,780.2 :
United Kin 299.6 318.3 332.2 339.9 384.3 443.7 414.8
Montenegro : 4.8 : 10 7.8 6.7 3.4
North Mace : : : : : 3.4 4.8
Serbia 3.5 3.1 9.9 4.6 10.6 12.9 16.3
Turkey 27.2 28 34.1 36.7 39.3 43.9 50.7
Bosnia and : : 5.4 : : : :
Russia 55.4 63.7 71.5 : 69 : :
United Stat 679.3 677.1 748.7 767.6 804.9 999.3 1,047.4
China exce 43.1 54.3 71.5 81.7 89.9 113.5 119.5
Japan 806.9 865.2 931 768.7 760.9 801.6 872.9
South Kore 432.1 496.1 594.8 635 702.7 797.7 820.3

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Business enterprise sector

UNIT Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 1.22 1.27 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.37 1.39
European Un 1.19 1.24 1.27 1.29 1.31 1.32 1.34
Euro area - 1.24 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.4
Belgium 1.38 1.49 1.59 1.62 1.66 1.7 1.73
Bulgaria 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.39 0.52 0.7 0.57
Czechia 0.77 0.85 0.95 1.02 1.1 1.04 1.02
Denmark 1.96 1.96 1.95 1.88 1.86 1.94 2.01
Germany (unt 1.83 1.9 1.96 1.91 1.95 2.01 2
Estonia 0.79 1.44 1.21 0.82 0.62 0.67 0.63
Ireland 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.13 1.08 0.85 0.85
Greece 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.42
Spain 0.7 0.7 0.69 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.64
France 1.38 1.4 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.44 1.45
Croatia 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.41 0.38 0.43 0.4
Italy 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.78 0.83
Cyprus 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.19
Latvia 0.23 0.19 0.15 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.11
Lithuania 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.32 0.29 0.29
Luxembourg 1 0.96 0.7 0.68 0.67 0.69 0.72
Hungary 0.68 0.74 0.83 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.88
Malta 0.36 0.43 0.46 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.34
Netherlands 0.82 1.06 1.08 1.41 1.41 1.38 1.41
Austria 1.87 1.84 2.05 2.09 2.2 2.18 2.19
Poland 0.19 0.23 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.63
 74.6 74.6 78.1
732 766.7 798.8
1,151.9 1,095.9 1,132.2
868.4 821.4 992.9
742 737.7 775.7
1,671.9 : :
410.3 427.2 452.8
4.5 14.5 :
4.5 5.8 5.5
17.8 22 23.2
51.6 50.5 56.6
: : :
: : :
1,089 1,093.1 :
128.8 : :
859.5 863.1 :
954.1 1,026.7 :

2017 2018 2019

1.43 1.45 1.46
1.39 1.41 1.42
1.45 1.47 1.48
1.87 1.87 2.04
0.52 0.54 0.56
1.11 1.18 1.2
1.86 1.87 1.82
2.11 2.15 2.19
0.6 0.6 0.86
0.92 0.85 0.51
0.56 0.58 0.59
0.67 0.7 0.7
1.44 1.44 1.44
0.42 0.46 0.54
0.85 0.9 0.91
0.2 0.25 0.26
0.14 0.16 0.17
0.33 0.39 0.43
0.71 0.62 0.6
0.96 1.14 1.11
0.37 0.38 0.37
1.45 1.42 1.46
2.14 2.2 2.23
0.67 0.8 0.83
Portugal 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.6 0.58 0.62
Romania 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.27
Slovenia 1.39 1.78 1.94 1.96 1.83 1.67 1.52
Slovakia 0.26 0.24 0.33 0.38 0.32 0.32 0.4
Finland 2.58 2.55 2.34 2.25 2.13 1.91 1.79
Sweden 2.18 2.2 2.19 2.25 2.08 2.24 2.26
Iceland 1.27 1.28 : 0.95 1.18 1.44 1.36
Norway 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.92 1.04 1.09
Switzerland : : 2.2 : : 2.32 :
United Kin 1 1.05 1 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.11
Montenegro : 0.09 : 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.05
North Mace : : : : : 0.08 0.1
Serbia 0.08 0.06 0.21 0.09 0.21 0.26 0.31
Turkey 0.34 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.51
Bosnia and : : 0.16 0.19 0.05 : :
Russia 0.63 0.62 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.65 :
United Stat 1.86 1.89 1.87 1.92 1.94 1.95 2
China exce 1.26 1.34 1.45 1.52 1.56 1.58 1.63
Japan 2.4 2.5 2.46 2.52 2.64 2.57 2.47
South Kore 2.48 2.75 3 3.1 3.19 3.08 3.1

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Government sector

UNIT Million euro

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un28,900.141 29,699.804 30,438.71 30,166.635 30,746.246 31,660.123 30,900.131
European Un31,827.835 32,406.002 33,118.336 32,852.15 33,502.856 34,549.339 33,549.431
Euro area - 26,181.258 26,870.203 27,487.797 27,327.134 27,952.235 28,572.678 28,925.929
Belgium 630.9 658.6 747.076 775.192 859.257 929.384 1,045.794
Bulgaria 80.342 78.711 76.164 79.153 84.007 90.02 79.617
Czechia 453.611 504.383 529.731 548.79 562.773 663.171 538.192
Denmark 156.613 148.052 180.152 181.016 177.604 186.091 193.816
Germany (unt10,353.729 10,974.3 11,340.547 11,861.635 12,319.97 12,485.607 12,720.861
Estonia 24.561 31.097 35.363 29.117 31.482 32.71 30.9
Ireland 127.4 131.9 132 129 130.3 136.2 133.5
Greece 320.55 331.727 331.9 410.13 412.69 479.35 438.82
Spain 2,930.562 2,762.385 2,556.646 2,436.444 2,408.695 2,520 2,453
France 6,092.806 6,248.99 6,119.702 6,185.179 6,163.09 6,357.14 6,310.411
Croatia 92.253 92.105 91.151 90.554 88.566 91.954 85.419
Italy 2,687.6 2,653.6 3,040.4 2,937.4 2,959.783 2,910.6 2,911.327
Cyprus 16.891 14.731 13.696 12.318 12.351 11.075 10.469
Latvia 24.975 32.846 39.723 40.377 39 39 35.1
Lithuania 38.52 55.346 58.416 65.918 64.044 66.536 85.5
Luxembourg 128.59 147.788 156.226 175.453 188 197.4 181.4
Hungary 208.545 189.839 181.602 210.771 196.328 200.778 183.98
Malta 1.197 1.856 4.243 5.628 6.042 11.803 0.765
 0.67 0.69 0.74
0.29 0.3 0.28
1.4 1.44 1.51
0.48 0.45 0.45
1.78 1.81 1.83
2.4 2.36 2.44
1.34 1.29 1.61
1.1 1.06 1.14
2.26 : :
1.14 1.17 1.19
0.07 0.19 :
0.09 0.11 0.1
0.32 0.36 0.35
0.54 0.62 0.68
: : 0.07
0.67 0.55 0.63
2.05 2.05 :
1.64 1.66 :
2.53 2.6 :
3.41 3.63 :

2017 2018 2019

32,211.675 33,654.64 35,462.424
34,716.849 36,435.464 38,384.53
29,957.134 31,324.485 32,874.577
1,114.163 1,217.762 1,323.449
90.123 93.487 127.528
591.898 655.06 707.854
265.104 260.425 264.931
13,484.009 14,168.026 15,022.2
35.8 41.8 46.41
142.4 158.605 164.5
451.14 488.09 527.06
2,495 2,515 2,648
6,321.648 6,456.89 6,605.903
94.522 100.022 112.244
2,938.583 3,146.904 3,283.742
11.013 11.144 11.2
36 42.4 36.9
105.794 94.806 99.058
171.9 183.5 208.7
210.084 223.06 215.849
0.607 0.862 0.65
Netherlands 1,279 1,319.387 1,481.641 848 889 900 923
Austria 422.417 425.222 425.148 424.885 467.541 481.113 789.63
Poland 935.965 979.421 958.946 921.93 925.531 1,052.986 103.365
Portugal 196.288 189.33 124.224 147.15 139.833 144.876 125.527
Romania 210.672 267.643 263.553 274.58 247.045 299.223 272.241
Slovenia 135.921 127.831 121.483 121.662 108.289 115.218 109.131
Slovakia 124.752 129.575 143.515 125.126 189.768 258.341 137.394
Finland 644.616 633.712 615.864 596.4 563.1 496.2 483.4
Sweden 578.256 566.901 667.157 530.428 509.974 501.096 515.477
Iceland : 46.628 : 13.965 15.872 16.029 18.721
Norway 876.891 958.696 1,055.397 1,039.056 982.5 1,011.811 964.986
Switzerland 90.56 : 115.571 : 156.93 181.58 :
United Kin 2,927.787 2,706.303 2,679.739 2,685.624 2,756.73 2,889.364 2,649.42
Montenegro : 2.534 : 2.014 2.674 2.62 2.709
North Mace : : : : : 5.631 4.655
Serbia 81.13 81.775 82.636 83.085 62.726 79.259 80.386
Turkey 531.271 540.467 621.104 609.234 586.754 704.269 699.421
Bosnia and : : 5.066 2.557 6.903 : :
Russia 4,023.267 4,454.863 5,642.087 5,359.938 5,070.31 4,174.32 :
United Stat 39,315.833 39,492.816 41,517.746 39,433.778 40,727.136 49,270.843 47,430.662
China exce 14,265.806 15,771.727 20,673.299 23,443.141 25,127.343 32,838.777 33,466.84
Japan 12,186.158 12,035.626 13,359.264 11,794.671 10,368.185 10,254.129 10,620.599
South Kore 3,628.411 3,796.577 4,310.444 4,451.373 5,111.392 6,164 6,239.411

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Government sector

UNIT Euro per inhabitant

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 65.6 67.5 69.1 68.4 69.4 71.4 69.5
European Un 63.3 64.4 65.7 65 66.1 67.9 65.8
Euro area - 78.1 80.3 82 81.3 82.8 84.4 85.1
Belgium 58.2 59.9 67.5 69.6 76.9 82.7 92.5
Bulgaria 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.9 11.6 12.5 11.1
Czechia 43.4 48.1 50.4 52.2 53.5 62.9 51
Denmark 28.3 26.6 32.3 32.3 31.6 32.9 34
Germany (unt 126.6 136.8 141.2 147.3 152.5 153.8 154.8
Estonia 18.4 23.4 26.7 22.1 23.9 24.9 23.5
Ireland 28 28.9 28.8 28 28.1 29.1 28.2
Greece 28.8 29.8 29.9 37.3 37.8 44.1 40.7
Spain 63 59.2 54.6 52.1 51.8 54.3 52.8
France 94.2 96.2 93.7 94.3 93.1 95.7 94.7
Croatia 21.4 21.5 21.3 21.2 20.9 21.8 20.4
Italy 45.4 44.7 51.2 49.2 48.7 47.9 48
Cyprus 20.6 17.5 15.9 14.2 14.4 13.1 12.3
Latvia 11.8 15.8 19.4 20 19.5 19.6 17.8
Lithuania 12.3 18.1 19.4 22.2 21.8 22.8 29.6
 907 971 1,002
806.604 865.22 906.56
110.453 116.997 89.399
141.743 147.038 153.569
305.736 313.885 339.315
110.681 120.932 136.638
155.827 159.386 154.939
527.1 535 543.1
584.633 565.298 728.957
19.096 18.521 16.485
1,014.442 1,050.586 992.884
165.932 : :
2,505.304 2,780.943 2,922.078
4.46 6.284 :
4.037 3.835 3.736
92.537 111.037 105.186
693.694 623.58 478.858
: : 1.534
4,701.815 4,781.607 4,430.2
47,913.605 51,029.636 :
35,128.329 38,246.475 :
10,799.195 10,652.837 :
6,602.531 6,647.988 :

2017 2018 2019

72.3 75.4 79.3
67.9 71.1 74.7
88 91.8 96.1
98.1 106.8 115.5
12.7 13.3 18.2
56 61.7 66.5
46.1 45 45.6
163.4 171.1 180.9
27.2 31.7 35
29.8 32.8 33.5
41.9 45.4 49.1
53.6 53.9 56.4
94.6 96.3 98.3
22.8 24.4 27.5
48.5 52 54.4
12.9 12.9 12.8
18.5 21.9 19.2
37.1 33.8 35.5
Luxembourg 256.1 288.7 297.7 326.7 342 350.6 314.8
Hungary 20.8 19 18.3 21.3 19.9 20.4 18.7
Malta 2.9 4.5 10.2 13.3 14.1 26.8 1.7
Netherlands 77.2 79.2 88.6 50.5 52.8 53.3 54.4
Austria 50.6 50.8 50.6 50.3 55 56 90.8
Poland 24.6 25.7 25.2 24.2 24.3 27.7 2.7
Portugal 18.6 17.9 11.8 14 13.4 14 12.1
Romania 10.4 13.3 13.1 13.7 12.4 15.1 13.8
Slovenia 66.4 62.4 59.1 59.1 52.5 55.9 52.9
Slovakia 23.1 24 26.6 23.1 35 47.7 25.3
Finland 120.5 117.9 114 109.9 103.3 90.7 88.1
Sweden 61.9 60.2 70.4 55.5 52.9 51.4 52.3
Iceland : 146.4 : 43.4 48.7 48.7 56.3
Norway 180.5 194.8 211.7 205.7 192.3 195.8 185.2
Switzerland 11.6 : 14.5 : 19.3 22 :
United Kin 46.8 42.9 42.2 42 42.8 44.6 40.5
Montenegro : 4.1 : 3.2 4.3 4.2 4.4
North Mace : : : : : 2.7 2.2
Serbia 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.6 8.8 11.1 11.4
Turkey 7.3 7.3 8.3 8.1 7.7 9.1 8.9
Bosnia and : : 1.3 : : : :
Russia 28.3 31.2 39.4 : 35.3 : :
United Stat 126.9 126.6 132.1 124.6 127.8 153.5 146.8
China exce 10.6 11.7 15.3 17.2 18.4 23.9 24.2
Japan 95.2 94.2 104.7 92.6 81.5 80.7 83.7
South Kore 73.2 76 85.9 88.3 100.7 120.8 121.8

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Government sector

UNIT Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25
European Un 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22
Euro area - 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27
Belgium 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.21 0.22 0.24
Bulgaria 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.16
Czechia 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.3
Denmark 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Germany (unt 0.4 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41
Estonia 0.17 0.18 0.2 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14
Ireland 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05
Greece 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.25
Spain 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22
France 0.31 0.3 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28
Croatia 0.2 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.21 0.18
Italy 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17
 291 304.8 340
21.4 22.8 22.1
1.3 1.8 1.3
53.1 56.5 58
91.9 98.1 102.3
2.9 3.1 2.4
13.7 14.3 14.9
15.6 16.1 17.5
53.6 58.5 65.7
28.7 29.3 28.4
95.8 97 98.4
58.5 55.9 71.3
56.4 53.2 46.2
192.9 198.4 186.3
19.7 : :
38 42 43.8
7.2 10.1 :
1.9 1.8 1.8
13.1 15.9 15.1
8.7 7.7 5.8
: : :
: : :
147.3 156.1 :
25.3 : :
85.2 84.3 :
128.5 128.8 :

2017 2018 2019

0.25 0.25 0.25
0.23 0.23 0.23
0.27 0.27 0.28
0.25 0.26 0.28
0.17 0.17 0.21
0.3 0.31 0.32
0.09 0.09 0.08
0.41 0.42 0.44
0.15 0.16 0.17
0.05 0.05 0.05
0.25 0.27 0.29
0.21 0.21 0.21
0.28 0.27 0.27
0.19 0.19 0.21
0.17 0.18 0.18
Cyprus 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06
Latvia 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.14
Lithuania 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.22
Luxembourg 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.33
Hungary 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16
Malta 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.01
Netherlands 0.2 0.2 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Austria 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.22
Poland 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.02
Portugal 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07
Romania 0.17 0.2 0.2 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.16
Slovenia 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.29 0.3 0.27
Slovakia 0.18 0.18 0.2 0.17 0.25 0.32 0.17
Finland 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.22
Sweden 0.15 0.14 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Iceland : 0.43 : 0.12 0.12 0.1 0.1
Norway 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.29
Switzerland 0.02 : 0.02 : 0.03 0.03 :
United Kin 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11
Montenegro : 0.08 : 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07
North Mace : : : : : 0.06 0.05
Serbia 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.18 0.22 0.22
Turkey 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
Bosnia and : : 0.04 0.02 0.05 : :
Russia 0.32 0.3 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.34 :
United Stat 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.3 0.28
China exce 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33
Japan 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24
South Kore 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.46

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Higher education sector

UNIT Million euro

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un51,511.948 52,747.885 54,171.349 55,469.695 56,437.505 58,798.112 58,939.943
European Un59,823.615 60,959.269 63,064.643 64,451.644 66,223.583 69,833.179 68,744.995
Euro area - 44,355.072 44,902.327 45,560.666 46,706.102 47,583.675 49,557.429 49,748.289
Belgium 1,760.5 1,825.5 1,877.94 1,990.76 1,972.315 2,056.856 2,296.131
Bulgaria 25.333 22.495 20.384 23.063 29.933 23.445 19.648
Czechia 419.873 621.733 790.43 815.926 785.435 809.513 605.986
Denmark 2,150.387 2,253.993 2,401.521 2,604.487 2,596.582 2,830.922 2,834.041
Germany (unt12,731.479 13,517.573 13,979.731 14,301.708 14,930.296 15,344.212 16,626.695
Estonia 88.533 107.007 122.322 137.927 127.001 125.22 96.05
Ireland 708.5 674.4 640.2 662.24 730.1 739.4 748.8
Greece 483.24 559.528 534.3 548.6 553.2 643.77 559.35
Spain 4,123.15 4,002.024 3,715.573 3,647.407 3,606.171 3,704 3,649
 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.13 0.15 0.12
0.25 0.21 0.2
0.3 0.31 0.33
0.17 0.16 0.15
0.01 0.01 0
0.12 0.13 0.12
0.22 0.22 0.23
0.02 0.02 0.02
0.07 0.07 0.07
0.16 0.15 0.15
0.26 0.26 0.28
0.18 0.18 0.17
0.23 0.23 0.23
0.12 0.12 0.15
0.09 0.08 0.07
0.29 0.28 0.27
0.03 : :
0.11 0.11 0.12
0.1 0.13 :
0.04 0.04 0.03
0.24 0.26 0.23
0.09 0.09 0.07
: : 0.01
0.34 0.34 0.29
0.28 0.29 :
0.32 0.32 :
0.25 0.25 :
0.46 0.46 :

2017 2018 2019

61,004.291 63,835.906 66,511.761
70,326.995 73,714.979 76,751.272
51,372.703 53,547.896 55,473.997
2,353.83 2,426.526 2,644.004
22.212 23.081 37.475
673.906 860.633 947.655
2,870.702 3,015.081 3,107.513
17,282.307 18,399.719 18,958.8
120.6 162.86 159.8
762.7 780.455 803.1
576.85 618.58 716.55
3,809 3,946 4,141
France 9,380.154 9,449.381 9,689.192 9,889.096 9,883.805 10,957.71 10,199.005
Croatia 94.599 93.375 87.557 86.417 87.304 90.859 131.185
Italy 5,647.5 5,669.2 5,747.8 5,938.2 5,815.921 5,653 5,596.912
Cyprus 42.944 47.511 46.671 47.132 43.634 42.576 39.337
Latvia 43.459 68.808 73.735 59.914 66 75.6 48.3
Lithuania 116.514 153.238 159.61 181.881 196.447 216.394 127.552
Luxembourg 75.129 67.436 94.778 112.378 110.4 123.2 135.7
Hungary 224.405 243.134 231.489 203.671 192.858 183.039 152.875
Malta 14.292 14.237 20.807 22.883 21.037 22.96 21.572
Netherlands 4,395 3,994.174 3,953.353 4,092 4,262 4,393 4,304
Austria 2,084.397 2,117.553 2,281.625 2,327.754 2,434.305 2,468.207 2,476.39
Poland 969.81 995.559 1,181.017 1,005.432 1,126.784 1,246.433 1,290.429
Portugal 1,016.624 933.812 846.001 1,008.267 1,018.025 1,017.603 1,068.14
Romania 140.384 150.317 127.069 109.971 87.531 136.435 92.62
Slovenia 103.771 105.429 103.283 97.432 93.061 86.934 87.951
Slovakia 115.081 163.712 199.132 202.219 230.458 406.069 177.605
Finland 1,424.831 1,431.841 1,474.642 1,438.1 1,489.5 1,480.5 1,489.8
Sweden 3,127.405 3,460.431 3,766.846 3,910.42 3,943.397 3,916.074 4,060.873
Iceland 66.942 69.308 : 76.705 85.679 101.148 122.389
Norway 1,727.821 1,829.676 2,011.879 2,049.675 2,001.341 2,090.451 2,221.17
Switzerland 3,209.447 : 4,317.599 : 4,659.294 5,510.448 :
United Kin 8,311.59 8,211.315 8,893.205 8,981.867 9,786.007 11,034.996 9,805.003
Montenegro : 4.554 : 4.03 4.694 6.39 7.352
North Mace : : : : : 27.354 26.539
Serbia 114.539 137.312 132.788 132.835 117.609 118.118 111.918
Turkey 2,135.737 2,170.149 2,478.55 2,459.96 2,454.051 2,702.279 2,675.162
Bosnia and : : 9.512 15.681 22.41 : :
Russia 1,085.714 1,348.549 1,629.238 1,594.948 1,626.845 1,288.794 :
United Stat 45,541.224 44,852.73 47,397.26 46,342.143 46,931.878 58,245.156 61,252.146
China exce 6,657.95 7,657.304 9,630.309 10,493.03 10,972.123 14,320.17 14,583.935
Japan 17,382.209 18,984.129 20,699.015 17,323.06 15,663.623 15,939.312 17,330.258
South Kore 3,097.922 3,266.103 3,645.068 3,769.369 4,124.738 4,774.12 4,936.915

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Higher education sector

UNIT Euro per inhabitant

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 116.9 119.9 123 125.7 127.4 132.5 132.5
European Un 118.9 121.2 125.1 127.6 130.6 137.3 134.7
Euro area - 132.3 134.2 135.9 139 140.9 146.4 146.4
Belgium 162.4 165.9 169.6 178.7 176.4 183 203
Bulgaria 3.4 3.1 2.8 3.2 4.1 3.3 2.7
Czechia 40.1 59.3 75.2 77.6 74.7 76.8 57.4
Denmark 388.5 405.3 430.3 464.9 461.4 500.2 496.6
Germany (unt 155.6 168.5 174 177.6 184.9 189 202.3
Estonia 66.4 80.5 92.3 104.5 96.5 95.2 73
10,465.448 10,615.897 10,801.1
124.027 160.751 194.317
5,608.595 5,753.441 5,964.12
45.389 53.385 56.5
64.4 97.5 107
133.648 153.184 176.76
146.8 145.9 165.9
222.349 260.696 306.471
22.248 26.773 29.689
4,506 4,585 4,675
2,533.182 2,717.28 2,847.09
1,589.124 1,905.831 2,508.237
1,099.649 1,152.721 1,210.653
100.513 100.499 108.938
89.885 106.369 116.736
184.761 182.299 195.597
1,567.2 1,623.8 1,704.6
4,024.971 3,957.771 3,823.838
143.879 140.187 144.85
2,500.483 2,625.788 2,673.306
5,592.656 : :
9,322.687 9,879.055 10,239.234
7.442 7.818 :
21.64 22.664 25.586
123.956 128.952 141.459
2,430.764 2,047.25 2,108.983
: : 20.087
1,394.252 1,343.812 1,664.251
63,070.727 63,270.11 :
16,594.064 18,671.406 :
16,602.281 15,884.824 :
5,234.052 5,427.279 :

2017 2018 2019

136.9 143.1 148.8
137.5 143.8 149.4
150.9 156.9 162.2
207.4 212.9 230.8
3.1 3.3 5.4
63.7 81.1 89
499.4 521.5 535.2
209.4 222.2 228.4
91.7 123.5 120.6
Ireland 155.7 147.5 139.5 143.7 157.4 158.1 158.4
Greece 43.5 50.3 48.2 49.9 50.6 59.3 51.9
Spain 88.7 85.8 79.4 78.1 77.5 79.7 78.6
France 145.1 145.4 148.4 150.7 149.4 164.9 153.1
Croatia 22 21.8 20.5 20.3 20.6 21.5 31.3
Italy 95.4 95.5 96.8 99.5 95.7 93 92.3
Cyprus 52.4 56.6 54.1 54.4 50.9 50.3 46.4
Latvia 20.5 33.2 36.1 29.6 33 38.1 24.5
Lithuania 37.1 50.2 53.1 61.2 66.7 74.1 44.2
Luxembourg 149.6 131.8 180.6 209.3 200.8 218.8 235.5
Hungary 22.4 24.3 23.3 20.6 19.5 18.6 15.6
Malta 34.5 34.3 49.8 54.2 49 52.2 47.9
Netherlands 265.2 239.8 236.3 243.9 253.2 259.9 253.5
Austria 249.6 252.8 271.4 275.4 286.1 287.5 284.6
Poland 25.5 26.2 31 26.4 29.6 32.8 34
Portugal 96.1 88.3 80.2 96.1 97.6 98.1 103.3
Romania 6.9 7.4 6.3 5.5 4.4 6.9 4.7
Slovenia 50.7 51.4 50.2 47.3 45.2 42.1 42.6
Slovakia 21.3 30.4 36.8 37.4 42.6 74.9 32.7
Finland 266.3 266.4 273 265 273.2 270.6 271.5
Sweden 334.8 367.5 397.2 409.2 408.9 401.8 412.2
Iceland 210.8 217.6 : 238.3 263.1 307.3 368.1
Norway 355.7 371.9 403.5 405.8 391.8 404.6 426.3
Switzerland 412.2 : 542.8 : 572.4 668.9 :
United Kin 133 130.3 140.1 140.5 152.1 170.2 150
Montenegro : 7.3 : 6.5 7.6 10.3 11.8
North Mace : : : : : 13.2 12.8
Serbia 15.7 18.9 18.4 18.5 16.5 16.6 15.8
Turkey 29.4 29.4 33.2 32.5 32 34.8 34
Bosnia and : : 2.5 : : : :
Russia 7.7 9.4 11.4 : 11.3 : :
United Stat 147 143.8 150.8 146.5 147.3 181.5 189.5
China exce 5 5.7 7.1 7.7 8 10.4 10.5
Japan 135.8 148.5 162.3 136 123.1 125.4 136.5
South Kore 62.5 65.4 72.6 74.7 81.3 93.6 96.4

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Higher education sector

UNIT Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.47
European Un 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46
Euro area - 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.46
Belgium 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.53
Bulgaria 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04
Czechia 0.27 0.38 0.49 0.51 0.5 0.48 0.34
 159.4 161.6 163.8
53.6 57.6 66.8
81.9 84.6 88.2
156.6 158.4 160.8
29.9 39.2 47.7
92.6 95.1 98.8
53.1 61.8 64.5
33 50.4 55.7
46.9 54.5 63.3
248.5 242.4 270.2
22.7 26.7 31.4
48.3 56.3 60.2
263.8 266.9 270.5
288.8 308 321.4
41.8 50.2 66.1
106.7 112 117.8
5.1 5.1 5.6
43.5 51.5 56.1
34 33.5 35.9
284.8 294.5 308.9
402.7 391.1 373.8
425.2 402.3 405.8
475.5 495.8 501.7
664.2 : :
141.6 149.1 153.6
12 12.6 :
10.4 10.9 12.3
17.6 18.4 20.3
30.5 25.3 25.7
: : :
: : :
193.9 193.5 :
11.9 : :
131 125.6 :
101.9 105.2 :

2017 2018 2019

0.47 0.47 0.48
0.46 0.46 0.47
0.46 0.46 0.46
0.53 0.53 0.56
0.04 0.04 0.06
0.35 0.41 0.42
Denmark 0.88 0.91 0.94 1.01 0.98 1.04 1
Germany (unt 0.5 0.5 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.53
Estonia 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.63 0.6 0.44
Ireland 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.28
Greece 0.22 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.31 0.37 0.32
Spain 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33
France 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.5 0.46
Croatia 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.28
Italy 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.33
Cyprus 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.21
Latvia 0.24 0.34 0.33 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.19
Lithuania 0.42 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.58 0.33
Luxembourg 0.19 0.16 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.25
Hungary 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.13
Malta 0.21 0.21 0.28 0.29 0.24 0.23 0.2
Netherlands 0.69 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.61
Austria 0.7 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.69
Poland 0.27 0.26 0.3 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.3
Portugal 0.57 0.53 0.5 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.57
Romania 0.11 0.11 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.05
Slovenia 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.22
Slovakia 0.17 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.3 0.51 0.22
Finland 0.76 0.72 0.73 0.7 0.72 0.7 0.68
Sweden 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.9 0.86 0.87
Iceland 0.64 0.63 : 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.65
Norway 0.53 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.6 0.67
Switzerland 0.7 : 0.8 : 0.84 0.87 :
United Kin 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.4
Montenegro : 0.14 : 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.19
North Mace : : : : : 0.3 0.27
Serbia 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.3
Turkey 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34
Bosnia and : : 0.07 0.11 0.16 : :
Russia 0.09 0.09 0.1 0.09 0.1 0.11 :
United Stat 0.4 0.4 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.36
China exce 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
Japan 0.4 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.4 0.39
South Kore 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Private non-profit sector

UNIT Million euro

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 1,805.131 1,767.47 1,755.184 1,621.24 1,735.182 1,812.555 1,757.333
European Un 2,566.966 2,339.104 2,390.062 2,231.298 2,422.467 2,686.797 2,609.96
Euro area - 1,745.175 1,673.476 1,648.677 1,532.506 1,641.586 1,731.719 1,668.649
 0.97 1 0.99
0.53 0.55 0.55
0.51 0.63 0.57
0.25 0.24 0.23
0.33 0.34 0.39
0.33 0.33 0.33
0.46 0.45 0.45
0.25 0.31 0.36
0.32 0.32 0.33
0.23 0.25 0.25
0.24 0.33 0.35
0.32 0.34 0.36
0.26 0.24 0.26
0.18 0.19 0.21
0.19 0.21 0.22
0.61 0.59 0.58
0.69 0.71 0.72
0.34 0.38 0.47
0.56 0.56 0.57
0.05 0.05 0.05
0.21 0.23 0.24
0.22 0.2 0.21
0.69 0.7 0.71
0.84 0.84 0.81
0.66 0.63 0.66
0.71 0.71 0.74
0.9 : :
0.4 0.41 0.41
0.17 0.17 :
0.22 0.21 0.23
0.32 0.3 0.31
0.32 0.31 0.31
: : 0.11
0.1 0.1 0.11
0.36 0.36 :
0.15 0.16 :
0.38 0.38 :
0.36 0.37 :

2017 2018 2019

1,570.169 1,623.497 1,718.753
2,430.59 2,554.245 2,742.947
1,491.859 1,542.914 1,624.243
Belgium 68.5 73.6 35.218 34.164 43.704 55.596 66.029
Bulgaria 1.445 1.502 3.601 1.6 2.571 2.381 1.125
Czechia 12.822 14.042 14.688 10.296 12.742 12.558 7.294
Denmark 31.158 26.896 31.302 32.047 31.658 29.496 30.758
Germany (unt: : : : : : :
Estonia 2.903 3.498 4.012 3.444 3.424 5.44 4.17
Ireland : : : : : : :
Greece 15.34 14.039 12.8 18.25 18.48 19.11 15.61
Spain 28.3 23.517 25.107 21.551 21.58 27 32
France 541.302 562.58 668.834 698.105 738.901 767.9 815.887
Croatia 0.501 0.507 : : : : :
Italy 710.6 662.5 607.1 627.1 661.798 706.9 575.177
Cyprus 11.567 13.876 10.996 11.021 13.527 12.158 12.425
Latvia : : : : : : :
Lithuania : : : : : : :
Luxembourg 0 0 0 : : : :
Hungary : : : : : : :
Malta : : : : : : :
Netherlands: : : 0 0 0 0
Austria 39.204 40.719 40.61 40.223 48.655 51.338 54.5
Poland 7.41 6.552 13.549 10.101 11.615 6.788 18.129
Portugal 278.346 226.962 196.576 30.145 38.425 35.359 38.334
Romania 2.367 2.482 2.554 2.204 2.134 2.338 1.899
Slovenia 0.433 0.469 0.442 0.374 0.364 0.337 0.201
Slovakia 1.291 1.007 0.6 0.922 2.728 3.673 3.116
Finland 47.39 50.711 46.385 47.2 50 46.9 51.2
Sweden 4.089 41.861 40.671 32.364 32.753 27.156 29.359
Iceland : 7.232 : 0 0 0 0
Norway : : : : : : :
Switzerland : : 282.087 : : 299.963 :
United Kin 761.795 571.61 634.85 610.032 687.26 874.208 852.593
Montenegro : 0.245 : 0.337 0.352 0.48 0.664
North Mace : : : : : 0.347 1.041
Serbia 0.106 0.309 0.179 0.078 0.073 0.471 0.331
Turkey : : : : : : :
Bosnia and : : 0.087 0.054 0.516 : :
Russia 24.169 26.113 31.786 22.189 21.285 18.376 :
United Stat 14,046.164 13,140.086 13,900.996 13,836.308 14,508.845 18,011.717 19,517.572
China exce : : : : : : :
Japan 2,145.724 2,084.787 2,170.787 1,640.514 1,667.907 1,729.328 1,943.045
South Kore 488.35 533.284 490.489 542.547 691.104 858.521 857.079

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Private non-profit sector

UNIT Euro per inhabitant

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

 66.378 75.22 87.283
3.303 2.474 3.219
9.586 8.857 12.345
26.618 31.262 36.833
: : :
4.3 6.15 5.25
: : :
16.4 23.14 19.75
30 39 42
798.337 817.946 834.799
: : :
406.401 397.869 428.05
12.869 14.661 15
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
0 0 0
61.551 66.02 69.18
16.772 17.991 21.012
40.223 44.736 57.132
2.734 2.263 2.222
1.748 2.981 6.069
3.046 3.185 0.231
50.6 52 59.5
19.201 17.644 18.793
0 0 :
: : :
: : :
860.386 930.711 1,024.151
0.294 0.383 :
0.508 0.628 0.618
0.26 0.023 0.02
: : :
: : 0
64.111 41.581 67.101
20,805.524 20,740.898 :
: : :
1,904.522 1,739.931 :
872.144 929.639 :

2017 2018 2019

European Un 4.1 4 4 3.7 3.9 4.1 4
European Un 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.1
Euro area - 5.2 5 4.9 4.6 4.9 5.1 4.9
Belgium 6.3 6.7 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.9 5.8
Bulgaria 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2
Czechia 1.2 1.3 1.4 1 1.2 1.2 0.7
Denmark 5.6 4.8 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.4
Germany (unt: : : : : : :
Estonia 2.2 2.6 3 2.6 2.6 4.1 3.2
Ireland : : : : : : :
Greece 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4
Spain 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
France 8.4 8.7 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.2
Croatia 0.1 0.1 : : : : :
Italy 12 11.2 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.6 9.5
Cyprus 14.1 16.5 12.8 12.7 15.8 14.4 14.6
Latvia : : : : : : :
Lithuania : : : : : : :
Luxembourg 0 0 0 : : : :
Hungary : : : : : : :
Malta : : : : : : :
Netherlands: : : 0 0 0 0
Austria 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.7 6 6.3
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
Portugal 26.3 21.5 18.6 2.9 3.7 3.4 3.7
Romania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovenia 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
Slovakia 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6
Finland 8.9 9.4 8.6 8.7 9.2 8.6 9.3
Sweden 0.4 4.4 4.3 3.4 3.4 2.8 3
Iceland : 22.7 : 0 0 0 0
Norway : : : : : : :
Switzerland : : 35.5 : : 36.4 :
United Kin 12.2 9.1 10 9.5 10.7 13.5 13
Montenegro : 0.4 : 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1
North Mace : : : : : 0.2 0.5
Serbia 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0
Turkey : : : : : : :
Bosnia and : : 0 : : : :
Russia 0.2 0.2 0.2 : 0.1 : :
United Stat 45.3 42.1 44.2 43.7 45.5 56.1 60.4
China exce : : : : : : :
Japan 16.8 16.3 17 12.9 13.1 13.6 15.3
South Kore 9.9 10.7 9.8 10.8 13.6 16.8 16.7

Special value:
: not available

SECTPERF Private non-profit sector

 3.5 3.6 3.8
4.8 5 5.3
4.4 4.5 4.7
5.8 6.6 7.6
0.5 0.4 0.5
0.9 0.8 1.2
4.6 5.4 6.3
: : :
3.3 4.7 4
: : :
1.5 2.2 1.8
0.6 0.8 0.9
11.9 12.2 12.4
: : :
6.7 6.6 7.1
15.1 17 17.1
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
0 0 0
7 7.5 7.8
0.4 0.5 0.6
3.9 4.3 5.6
0.1 0.1 0.1
0.8 1.4 2.9
0.6 0.6 0
9.2 9.4 10.8
1.9 1.7 1.8
0 0 :
: : :
: : :
13.1 14 15.4
0.5 0.6 :
0.2 0.3 0.3
0 0 0
: : :
: : :
: : :
64 63.4 :
: : :
15 13.8 :
17 18 :
UNIT Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)

GEO/TIME 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European Un 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
European Un 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Euro area - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Belgium 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Bulgaria 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0
Czechia 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0
Denmark 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Germany (unt: : : : : : :
Estonia 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
Ireland : : : : : : :
Greece 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Croatia 0 0 : : : : :
Italy 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Cyprus 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07
Latvia : : : : : : :
Lithuania : : : : : : :
Luxembourg 0 0 0 : : : :
Hungary : : : : : : :
Malta : : : : : : :
Netherlands: : : 0 0 0 0
Austria 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Sweden 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Iceland : 0.07 : 0 0 0 0
Norway : : : : : : :
Switzerland : : 0.05 : : 0.05 :
United Kin 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Montenegro : 0.01 : 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
North Mace : : : : : 0 0.01
Serbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey : : : : : : :
Bosnia and : : 0 0 0 : :
Russia 0 0 0 0 0 0 :
United Stat 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12
China exce : : : : : : :
Japan 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
South Kore 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06

Special value:
2017 2018 2019
0.01 0.01 0.01
0.02 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.02 0.02
0.01 0 0.01
0 0 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01
: : :
0.02 0.02 0.02
: : :
0.01 0.01 0.01
0 0 0
0.03 0.03 0.03
: : :
0.02 0.02 0.02
0.06 0.07 0.07
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
0 0 0
0.02 0.02 0.02
0 0 0
0.02 0.02 0.03
0 0 0
0 0.01 0.01
0 0 0
0.02 0.02 0.02
0 0 0
0 0 :
: : :
: : :
0.04 0.04 0.04
0.01 0.01 :
0.01 0.01 0.01
0 0 0
: : :
: : 0
0 0 0
0.12 0.12 :
: : :
0.04 0.04 :
0.06 0.06 :
: not available