EQUIPO 3

ECUACIONES HOMOGENEAS

4A

CARRILLO SANCHEZ GEORGINA

MEDELLIN LUNA CUAUHTEMOC
CANALES MONSIVAIS DANIEL
LUNA AGÜERO JUAN ANTONIO

7 DE DICIEMBRE DEL 2016

 1. (x - 2y) dx + (2x + y) = 0
y = ux dy = u dx + x du
[x – 2 (ux)] dx + (2x + ux) (u dx + x dy)
x dx + 2x2 du + u2x dx + ux2 du
x (dx – u2 dx) = x2 (u du - 2 du)
x ((dx – u2 dx) = (u du + 2 du)
x2

ʃdx - ʃu2 dx = ʃu du - ʃ2 du
x x
u=y
lnx – lnx = u2 – 2u
x
2
= y2 - 2y + C
2x2 x

2. 2(2x2 + y2) dx – xy dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

2(2x2 + (ux)2 dx – x (ux) (ux dx + x du) = 0

4x2 dx + u2 x2 dx + x3u du = 0

x2 (4 dx + u2 dx) = u du
x3

4 dx + u2 dx = u du
x
ʃ4 dx + ʃu2 dx = ʃu du
x x

v= x
dv= dx
u=y
4 ln x + ln x = u 2 x
2

5 ln x – y2 = C
2x2

3. Xy dx – (x2 + 3y2) dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

X(ux) dx – (x2 + 3(ux)2) (udx + xdu) = 0

X3 du – 3u3x2 dx – 3u2x3 du = 0

(du – 3u2 d) = x2 (3u3 dx)

X3

ʃdu - ʃ3u2 du = ʃ3u3

x u=y
x
u – u3 = ln x

C= yx3 – xy3 – ln x
X4

4. X du + (y – 2x) dy = 0
y = ux dy = u dx + x du

x dx + (ux – 2x) (u dx + x du)

x dx + u2x dx + ux2 du – 2ux dx – 2x2 du = 0

x( dx + u2 dx -2u dx) = x2 (u du – 2 du)

x( dx + u2 dx -2u dx) = (u du – 2 du)

x2

ʃdx + ʃu2dx - ʃ2u dx = ʃ2 du - ʃ u du

x x x
v= x v= x
dv= dx dv= dx

lnx + lnx – 2 lnx = 2u – u2 u=y

2 x
2 2
C= 4yx – xy
2x3

5. Xy dx + (x2 – y2) dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

x (ux) dx + (x2 – (ux)2 ) (u dx + x du) =0

2 ux2 dx + x3 du – u2x2 dx – ux3 du

X2 ( 2u dx – u2 dx) = x3 (du – u du)

X2 ( 2u dx – u2 dx) = (du – u du)

 X3

ʃ2u dx - ʃu2 dx = ʃdu - ʃu du

x x

2 ln x – ln x = u – u2
2
u=y
2 2
C= 2yx – xy - ln x x
2x3

6. (2x – y) dx + (-3x + 5y) dy= 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

(2x – ux) dx + [-3x + 5(ux)] (u dx + x du)

2x dx – 4ux dx – 3x2 du + 5u2x dx + 5ux2 du =0

X(2 dx – 4u dx + 5u2 dx) = x2 (-3 du + 5u du)

X(2 dx – 4u dx + 5u2 dx) = (-3 du + 5u du)

X2

ʃ2 dx - ʃ4u dx + ʃ5u dx = ʃ-3 du + ʃ5u du

x x x

2 lnx – 4 lnx + 5 lnx = -3u + 5u2 u=y

2 x

C= 5y2x -6x2y – 3 lnx

2x3

7. Xy dy = (y2 - xy + x2) dx
y = ux dy = u dx + x du

X (ux) dy = [(ux)2 – x (ux) + x2) dx

ux2 (u dx + x du) = u2 x2 dx – ux2 dx + x2 dx

ux3 du + ux2 dx – x2 dx = 0

x2 (u dx – dx) = x3 (u du)

x2 (u dx – dx) = (u du) u=y

x3 x
ʃu dx - ʃdx = ʃu du
x x

ln x – ln x = u2
2
2
C= y
2x2
8. (-x + y) dx + (7x – 4y) dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

(-x + ux) dx +[7x -4 (ux)] (u dx + x du

-x dx + 8u dx + 7x2 du – 4u2x dx – 4ux2 du

x (- dx + 8u dx – 4u2 dx) = x2 (7 du – 4u du)

x (- dx + 8u dx – 4u2 dx) = (7 du – 4u du)

x2 u=y
-ʃdx + ʃ8u dx - ʃ4u2 dx = ʃ7 du - ʃ4u du x
x x x
-lnx + 8lnx – 4lnx = 7u – 2u2

C= 7x2y – 2y2x - 3 lnx

X3

9. ( x3 + y3 ) dx xy2 dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

x3 + ( ux )3 dx ] - x ( ux )2 ( x du + u dx ) = 0

(x3 + u3 x3 ) dx – x3u2 ( x du + u dx ) = 0

x3 dx + u3 x3 dx – x4u2 du – x3u3 dx = 0

x3 dx = x4 u2 du

x3 dx = u2 du
x4

ʃdx = ʃu2 du
x u=y
x
ln x = u3
3

C= y3 - ln x
3x3

10. ( y3 + yx2 ) dx x3 dy = 0

y = ux dy = u dx + x du

[(ux)3 + (ux) x2 ] dx - x3 (u dx + x du) = 0

(u3 x3 + u x3) dx - x3u dx – x4 du = 0

u3x3 dx + ux3 dx - x3u dx - x4 du = 0

u3x3 dx = x4 du

x3 = du
x4 u3

ʃdx = ʃu-3
x
u=y
ln x = u-2 x
-2

y-2 = ln x + C
-2x-2