Cálculo Diferencial

Regla general de derivación:

dy f ( x + ∆x ) − f ( x )
= lim
dx ∆x →0 ∆x

FÓRMULAS FUNDAMENTALES PARA LA DERIVACIÓN

DE ALGUNAS FUNCIONES:

d (c )
dx
=0 ( c = constante)
d u
dx
( )
e = eu
du
dx
d (x )
dx
=1
d v
dx
( )
u = vu v −1
du
dx
+ u v ln u
dv
dx
d
(u ± v ± ... ± w) = du ± dv ± ... ± dw dy dy dv
= ⋅ (Regla de la cadena)
dx dx dx dx dx dv dx
d (cu ) du d
=c (sen u ) = cos u du
dx dx dx dx
d (uv ) dv du d
=u +v (cos u ) = − sen u du
dx dx dx dx dx
( )
d xn
= nx n −1
d
(tg u ) = sec2 u du
dx dx dx
( )
d un
= nu n −1
du d
(ctg u ) = − csc2 u du
dx dx dx dx
d  u  1  du dv  d
  = 2 v −u  (sec u ) = sec u ⋅ tg u du
dx  v  v  dx dx  dx dx
d  u  1 du d
 = (csc u ) = − csc u ⋅ ctg u du
dx  c  c dx dx dx
d
dx
( u ) = 2 1u du
dx
d
dx
(
sen −1 u = )1 du
1 − u dx
2

d
dx
( u )=
m 1
m −1
du
dx
d
dx
(
cos −1 u = −) 1 du
m
m u 1 − u dx
2

d
dx
(uvz ) = uv dz + uz dv + vz du
dx dx dx
d
dx
( )
tg −1 u =
1 du
1 + u 2 dx
d
dx
(ln u ) = 1 du
u dx
d
dx
(
ctg −1 u = −) 1 du
1 + u 2 dx
d
(log u ) = log e du
d
dx
(
sec −1 u = ) 1 du
dx u dx u u 2 − 1 dx
d u
( )
a = a u ln a
du d
dx
(
csc −1 u = −) 1 du
dx dx u u − 1 dx
2