International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, April, 2012. ISSN- 0974-2832, RNI-RAJBIL 2009/29954; VoL.

IV * ISSUE-39

April, 2012

izLrqr v/;;u Hkksiky ds 'kkldh; ,ao v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr~ efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z larqf"V dks Kkr djus ds fy;s fd;k x;kA ftlds fy;s flag
,ao 'kekZ }kjk fufeZr dk;Zlarqf"V ekiuh dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k fu"d"kZ esa 'kkldh; ,ao v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V esa lkFkZd
varj ik;k x;k A

Lrkouk&f'k{kk ekuo thou dk ,d lqlaLd`r ,oa egRoiw.kZ

i{k gSA f'k{kk ds }kjk gh lalkj dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd]
vk/;kfRed o lkaLd`frd izxfr gksrh gSA vr% f'k{kk ek= izf;k
gh ugha vfirq jk"Vh; fodkl o iqufuekZ.k dh mi;ksxh rduhd
gSA f'k{kd f'k{kk dk egRoiw.kZ vax gksrk gSA ikB~;e ikB~;
lkexzh vkSj f'k{kky; laxBu ;|fi f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds mi;ksxh
vax gS fdUrq og rc rd futhZo jgrs gSa tc rd fd f'k{kd
ds ltho O;fDrRo }kjk muesa izk.kksa dk lapkj ugha gks tkrk
gSA
dk;Z vkSj larqf"V & O;olk; ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls dk;Z
fo'ks"k ls gSA ftles layXu jgdj dksbZ O;fDr vius thou;kiu
ds fy;s /kuksiktZu djrk gS larqf"V 'kCn dk rkRi;Z dkQh
fooknkRed gS Hkkjrh; nk'kZfudks ds vuqlkj ifjR;kx gS larks"k
gSA eklyks izR;sd O;fDr vius O;olk; ls Loa; dh iwfrZ
pkgrk gS bu vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ tc fdlh O;olk; ls
fdlh O;fDr dks gks tkrh gS rc mls O;olkf;d larqf"V dgk
tkrk gS flag ,ao 'khrythr 2009 us f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z
larqf"V ,oa Nk=ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij usr`Ro xq.kksa dk izHkko
dk v/;;u fd;k o ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk fd f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z
larqf"V ,oa Nk=ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/k ij usr`Ro xq.kksa dk lkFkZd
izHkko ik;k x;kA dsoV] 2005 us f'k{kd ,ao f'kf{kdkvksa ds
thou ,oa O;olkf;d larqf"V dk lgalca/k dk v/;;u fd;k
o fu"d"kZ f'k{kd f'kf{kdkvksa ds thou ,oa O;olkf;d larqf"V
esa /kukRed lg laca/k ik;k x;kA
mn~n s' ;
'kkldh; ,ao v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk
f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z larqf"V ds vUrj dks Kkr djukA
ifj.kke
lewg
'kk- f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa
dh efgyk f'k{kd

Lak[;k
250

v'kk- f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa

dh efgyk f'k{kd

250

ifjdYiuk
'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgYkk f'k{kdksa dh
dk;Z larqf"V v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk
f'k{kdksa ls mPp ik;h tkrh gSA
v/;;u dh ifjlhek,a %&
Hkksiky ds egkfo|ky;ksa dh 500 efgyk f'k{kdksa ij izLrqr
v/;;u fd;k tk,xkA
izLrqr v/;;u esa 250 'kkldh; ,ao 250 v'kkldh; efgyk
f'k{kdksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk,xkA
'kks/k izf of/k %
izLrqr v/;;u Hkksiky ds 'kkldh; ,ao v'kkldh;
f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr~ efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z larqf"V dk
v/;;u esa 'kks/kdrkZ us losZ{k.k fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k gS A U;kn'kZ
ds fy, Hkksiky ds 'kkldh; ,ao v'kkldh; egkfo|y;ksa ls
500 efgyk f'k{kdkas dsk ;kn`fPNd fof/k ls pquk x;kA] ftudh
mez 25 o"kZ ls 62 o"kZ rd ds chp Fkh]
'kks/k midj.k dk;Z larqf "V ekiuh
izLrqr 'kks/k dk;Z esa dk;Z larqf"V ds ekiu ds fy,
flag ,ao 'kekZ 1994 }kjk fufeZr ekiuh dk mi;ksx fd;k
x;k gS izzLrqr dk;Z larqf"V ekiuh dh fo'oluh;rk -97 ,oa
oS/krk -74 gSA
O;k[;k& mijksDr rkfydk ls Li"V gS fd 'kkldh; f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa ,oa v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk
f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V dk e/;eku e'k% 70-33] 66-29 gSA
'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V
dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA
rkfydk esa ifjdfyr Vh dk eku 12-32 gSA tcfd
df =498 ds fy, -05 lkFkZdrk Lrj ij Vh- ijh{k.k dk

Rkkfydk - 1
e/;eku Ikzeki fopyu
70-33
3-63
66-99

4-34

SHODH, SAMIKSHA

izeki foHkzae
-232
-275

AUR

Vh&ijh{k.k lkFkZdrk 0-5 LRkj

12-32

MULYANKAN

lkFkZd

81

International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, April, 2012. ISSN- 0974-2832, RNI-RAJBIL 2009/29954; VoL. IV * ISSUE-39

vkjs[ k ^^'kkldh; ,oa v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laL Fkkuksa ds efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zl ar qf "V ds izk Ir e/
;ekuksa dk vkjs [ kh; izL rq r hdj.k^^

lkj.kheku 1-96 gSaA vr% lkj.kheku ifjdfyr eku ls de gS

vFkkZr 12.32>1-96A
'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh efgyk f'k{kdksa ,oa v'kkldh;
f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V esa
lkFkZd vUrj gksrk gSA vr% ifjdYiuk lR; gS ,oa Lohd`r
gksrh gS A
O;k[;k& mijksDr vkjs[k ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd 'kkldh;
,oa v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlra fq "V
ds e/;eku 70-73 ,oa 66-29 gSA
'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V
vis{kkd`r vf/kd gSA Li"V gS 'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkku dh
efgyk f'k{kdksa dh dk;Zlarqf"V v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh
efgyk f'k{kdksa ls mPp ik;h tkrh gSA
'kks/ kdk;Z ls izk Ir fu"d"kZ % 'kkldh; ,ao
v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk f'k{kdksa dh
dk;Zlarqf"V esa lkFkZd varj ik;k x;k bldk dkj.k 'kkldh;
f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa nh tkus okyh jkstxkj lqj{kk ,ao lqfo/kk,sa]
o efgyk f'k{kdksa dk lkekftd] vkfFkZd izfr"Bk ds izfr yxko]
euq"; esa mPp thouO;kiu dh egkRokdka{kk dk fnu izfrfnu

c<uk] lHkh efgyk f'k{kdksa ds 'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds izfr

yxko ds dkj.k gks ldrs gSA v'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa
efgyk f'k{kdksa dks fn;s tkus okys osru] HkRrs o lqfo/kk,sa
inksfUur] 'kkldh; ekudksa ds vuq:Ik ugha gSA o f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa esa jkstxkj lqjf{kr ugha gS blls efgyk f'k{kdksa dk
:>ku 'kkldh; laLFkkuksa ds izfr vf/kd gSA
lq > ko
1- dqN fo'ks"k bdkbZ;ksa dks i<kus ls laoaf/kr vYidkfyd
izf'k{k.k f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd;s tk,A
2- f'k{kdksa ds osrueku esa lq/kkj gsrq cgqr /;ku nsus dh
vko';drk gSA
3- egkfo|ky; iz'kklu ,ao laxBu esa O;kIr dfe;ksa dks nwj
fd;k tk,A
milag kj&
mijksDr vWkdMsk ds vk/kkj ij dgk tk ldrk gS
fd 'kkldh; f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa dk;Zjr efgyk f'k{kdksa dh
dk;Zlarqf"V dk vkSlr vis{kkd`r v'kkldh; laLFkkuksa dh
efgyk f'k{kdksa vf/kd gSA bl varj dk dkj.k 'kkldh; f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa esa nh tkus okyh jkstxkj lqj{kk ,ao lqfo/kk,sa gSA

xqIrk] ,l- ih- 2001 lka[;dh; fof/k;kW O;ogkj ijd foKku esa] 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou]
bykgkcknA
dsoV] 2005 f'k{kd ,ao f'kf{kdkvksa ds thou ,oa O;olkf;d larqf"V dk lgalca/k dk

v/;;u bfUM;u lkbdksyksftdy fjC;w vol 70 ist 126A

'khrythr ,ao flag] 2009 f'k{kdksa dh dk;Z larqf"V ,oa Nk=ksa dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/
k ij usr`Ro xq.kksa dk izHkko bfUM;u lkbdksyksftdy fjC;w Lis'ky blw vol 74

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