Ce quon veut exprimer

Exprimer un lien entre deux moments du pass

Dcrire un fait pass, dat, termin

Exprimer un lien entre le pass et le prsent Faire un bilan Parler dactions qui viennent de se produire.

Prsenter les faits sans les commenter Parler des habitudes Avec les verbes de perception, dopinion, de sentiment.

Parler du futur

Temps Construction

PLUPERFECT = PAST PERFECT auxiliaire HAD auxiliaire

PRETERIT DID auxiliaire

PRESENT PERFECT HAVE S + { HAVE } + PP { HAS } S + { HAVENT } + PP { HASNT } auxiliaire

PRESENT DO S + BV S + BV-S / ES (3 pers.sg) S + {DONT } + BV {DOESNT} (WH) + {DO} + S + BV? {DOES} Water boils at 100 C. I usually get up at 7.30. She hears voices. I think its very interesting. I love chocolate!

Modalit WILL S + WILL + BV

S + HAD + Part. Pass { BV-ED (vb reg) Phrase affirmative Phrase ngative { 3me col vb irr)

S + { BV-ED (vb rgulier) { 2me col vbs irr

S + HADNT + PP

S + DIDNT + BV

S + WONT + BV WILL NOT (WH) + WILL + S + BV? I will come to see you tomorrow.

Phrase interrogative

(WH) + HAD + S + PP?

(WH) + DID + S + BV?

(WH)+ {HAVE} + S + PP ? {HAS}

Exemples

She didnt want (T1) to see the film because she had seen (T2) it before.

We lived in Scotland when I was a child. I saw this film two days ago. AGO = il y a (sutilise uniquement avec le prtrit pour dater une action dans le pass)

I have lived here since 2006. + DATE He has known her for a year. + DUREE FOR / SINCE = DEPUIS

Have you ever been to Australia? (= dj) Yes, I have already visited Sydney. (= dj) No, I have never been there. (= jamais) I have not been there yet, but one day I will. (= pas encore)

T2

T1

He has just bought a new car.

Forme be + ing Valeurs & exemples

S + Had + BEEN + BV ING) Exprimer un lien entre deux moments du pass. Une activit tait en cours un moment donn. They had been living (T2) in a hotel for two weeks before they found a house (T1)

S + Be ( prtrit ) + BV ING Se focaliser sur un moment dune action en cours dans le pass. What were you doing last night? I was working.

S + Have ( prsent) + BEEN + BV ING Sintresser une activit en cours un moment donn tout en exprimant un lien avec le pass. It has been raining, everything is wet. I have been waiting for four hours.

S + BE au prsent + BV ING Exprimer son point de vue Se focaliser sur un moment dune action en cours de droulement I am watching TV. Exprimer une action venir (prvue) I am leaving tomorrow. Exprimer un jugement. He is always complaining!!!

S + WILL + BE + BV-ING Se focaliser sur une action en cours dans le futur The motorway is blocked, well be waiting for hours!

T2

T1