Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 245

11

) (

11
) (

2005

:
:
:

044 30 37 74 / 044 30 25 91 :
2005/1298 :
9954-8588-0-6 :
2


11
) (

:
1990


" " "
"

"" "

".1


-1 :
1995
31.32
7


.

2001






.




.

.

:
11

2001
"
" .


)( .

" ".

-1



9

)
(... ""
-

" " "

" .
" "
""
.

.





""...




10

)
(...
) (...
) (...



) (

.




...



: ""
.

11



) "" (...


- .

-2


" "
1812
.









12


.

""
.

)
(...
.

:




.

-1



/

13

" "

""

.

/ ""



)
(...

..


"" ) (...


14

""


) .(...

""




) (...




.1


:
-1 200
4000 20 .
15



.



" " )
.(... ""

"" .






" "
)
(

16

-2

:





.

"
"
.


""


.
17




""


" "

1
""

.


) (.



.2
-1
30 .
-2
.
18



2002 340

.

""
""

""


"" .




""
)( .

-

19


.

""

.

.


"" .


) (
)
...(.



.

20



"".




.


""


:
1967 1970 1971

24 1988
17

1989
10 .1988

21



""




""



- .




""

.

22

:


.



.

11 .

.


23




.






.
:

...

4000

:

" "
.
24

""
) (



.
1000
400


:
...

" " 1992 ""
1993 "" 168

500 .1995



" " " "
25



...


1 " "

" "
"
" )
(



2 " "

-1 36 .2002 30 .31
-2 " "
"" 25 100 .
26

" " )(

.1
5 -6 2002

)
(...
11 .


.

""

""
"" ""

.2

-1 - 8688 2002 - 9 - 11 .18


-2

.
27



""





1986

.


.


28





.



""

.





""
:
.

29

...

" " "" .


""


"" .






.
30

.






.

:
""
" "


2001/09/23 .

4000 ""
.


31





.
2002

11.



.

""



-
""
""

32


"" .

""
.

:


-


""
-

.


.




33










)
(
.
""


" "


"" .


34

35

36

:




:
) 51 (

) 41 42 (.


.




37


) (

" "

"" ...

) (
) (.


- -


.

:
2001
1368
"
11 2001
38

"
51
" :

" "
."...


-

)(

.


)
(... .


.
39


""

-
""
731 1992 "".


40

31 1992

" "
.






""

)
(
3034 : 147/32 1972 1978
17 1979 7 ...1987

1967 1970 1971
1988
1989
.
41

""




.



/
51
.1





-1 :
3931 5/6 2002
.18
42





...

) (

1368 .


" "

.
43






"" ""

""

.

" "

""
1368

44



.
""



...



...
51
"
"...





.
45


-
1368 .




" " ""

"" .
"
" ""
1991 " :
... ".




.



46


.
""
" "



.

47

48

:






.
2001
""
)( ""


"".

""


49


""
.

: ""





2001


.

50




...

"" ""
""
""
""
.
/" :"

.



""

- ) (....
) .(...
51




.



.

"" ...

)
(...
.
""

""

52

:

":
".1


.
...


"

".

10 1948
" :

...
...
".
-1 -.70 :
53

" :

".
" :
".
" :
".
" :

".
" :

."...
" : ...
".
" :
...

".

54


1966/12/16
.

.

:
1948
1973 1979
...1984




... " "

"" " "

.
55







.



.



..


2001
.

56

: :


""
.

""
-
-



1200
"
"
2001 17 12000




-1
.
57

1


2



20.
)(Trent Lott





-
.

-1 4199 15 .2002
-2
""
11.
58

" " 1941 -12 -7


.


) (.




"".
1:

"

".



""

-1

1991 .21
59


" " " "
" " "
" .

.1

""

.


...

""
2
""

-1 11 : ..
39 2002 .19
-2 1984 1986
""
.
60

"" ""
"".

""




""
)( )(.


""


1
-1 :
) ( 2003 AMR
51/114/2003 19 .
61



42
13 1
23 .2

""
" "
...


3



-1 7
:
" " 23
" :
".
-2 2003 -11 -12 9115 .7
-3


.
62



.




.

""


.

- 1

"
"
-1

.
63

2002
" "
""


""
" :
" :
" " ""




-

.
" "

""
" "

""

"" "" "
" ..
64



"" .
34 ""
" " .

"" .


.

""


.
""

"" ""

""

65


.

"
".

2002
"".

""


"".



-
- " ".

"" .

66


67




2001


.

:

1945



) 338 ...242
3089 3236 2646 (.. 2672



)( ) (

68



. 1948 1989
300

46 68
.




) (...


.


" " -


69

-

1
.
1967




.2

:




.

-1 . :
1987 67.68 -2 . : -
1997 .287
70


""

""



1991

54


.
""

" "

.




71

) (... )
(... ) .(...




"
" .

72







)242

338 (181

.
) (

1994


"" )( .


.

73



.






.


5/377 4 1950


)(


.

1991
74



.









.

: 11 2001






75

..

.

.


" "



.
)
(...





76


"" ...1


" "

" "

-1 :

287 2003/1 .44
77


""

""

" "
.


""

78



.






"".




.




.

79




""


.
80









.

) (2002

) ( .
:


1


28 .2000
-1 .
81





.




.1967







""


""
.
82






.
""












83

""

11

.



1




.

:



-1 .
84


11

..1




""




"" )
(




-1
.
85

1


.






.

:

1994
1993

-1



.
86


.2000
:


..

-

1559

""
""
.

87

2005

"" 2003

.
88


)" (2005 ".

.

.1

-1 :
4932 2005/04/04
.18
89

90

:
11:

2001




...

-

.

:


- -
91



11

1
.
11 2001




.
""
- ""
-


""

- -
-1 11 : ..
.18
92



1
2002-05-11
.





.

146

.

2002-08-29
63.3 55

-1 .
93

77 .
2465
1500

.
""
""




.

11




2002



94


2002



.



.

""
1967
) (2002



.

:
:

- .
95



.1

:




:

:


2

3
-1 -

.

-2 -
- .
-3 142 7
9.2 40
.2002
96


11 2001


. " "
2002
60
63 67
""

1
...
.
"" 18

2002

67.2 .2001




97


1967
.

- -
"" .




.



.

98


.



.

-

99

""
.

.






1397

.
-


""


.

100





) (...


-

101

102

:
"" :


11 2001 ""

..
"" .1




.


""
.
-1 53
2003 .25
103

""





"" .

: ""
""
""


...

)
(...
.

""

104



.






.


""





.

105






...
: ...
1979
143


.


.

" :"
""

) 1926
.(...1936
106


.
""

...

"" ""
""
""
""
""...


"" .

1937


.

107

1977

.
1979




.

"" 2001-11-16
" :


".1



.


-1 18/17 2001 .7
108



.1

:

""
.
""
.
""
"" ""
""

""
.
"" ""

-1 : " "
: 11/
) (23
2002 277.278
109


""
.



) (...

""
...
""
""



.

.
" " " "

110

:
:

.

"" "" "


...
"
. 1
""



) ( .

: 1982

-1 : 1
1991 .48
111

)( 1981
1985



1986 1988

1998 ...1983

"" ...


.








""

112




1948-12-10

: 3246 29
1974 2625 24 1970 3314
14 ...1974



.


" "
28
2001 1373

-

""
.
113

: ""

1907
" "

1919

" " 1928-08-27


.



)
(
:
) 51 (
) 4142

(.

114




.
""
27 1972
.

2625 25 24
1970
8 32
1977 146 34

17 1979
...

31 1992
""
.
1997
""
115


.
: 1937

1971


1977-01-27
14 1963 1970
1971
10

...1989

" "
13 1997
28 1997

.1995

""
""

116


""

...
""
) (


" "

: 1



...




-1

.
117

) 11 2001(


- .
""

.






"".

118

:
""
-
1947

:
.

.
""

.
11

:
-
.

119

1947
1965

) (
.1971
1999

" "

" " .1999
- 600
-



.

""


.
120

.


)(
1974 -



1998


121

)(




.

: 11


1965
.


.



.

122




" "

.



" " .



"" ""
"" .1


.

-1 1988
.
123


.

""

.(..


.1992





"" .


.
124

1999
150
.

: ""
11

- "" "".

""


:


..



125

.
""



" "

.
11

""


13 2001

" " " "


""



126


.


.
11

"" 1373
""
"".







"".
" "

127

.
""
""


.


""

""
.
2004

128


"".

""
.
2002

""


)
(

.

: ""


""
) (

129



) (
""



.


)(

.
7 2002:
"
" ) 11 (2001

8 2002

""

.
.
130




11 2001
- :.
""


" "
""
""
:
""



" "
"".


131



.
" "
" "

1999 .1




""

.



-1 - - 16 2002 .4042
132

.
1998



.

133

134

:
:
""

1998 2001


22 53 4 1998 2001

.



11 2001
"" ""

""
135


" "
"" ... ""

.
""

: ""
""
" "
1993 1996

""

" :


" .1
-1 : -
- -
1995.17 :
136



.


...
""

""
" "



)
(...
.
""" "


" "
)

137

(
""

) (...


.
"" " "
" "
"" .



.





.

138


.
""

.
" :
"

-
) (
)
(... ""


"" .

139




...

""



""

.1
""


""
.
""

-1 15 2002 .4199
140



...
"" ""


.
""
"" " "



.

:


...


141

1
" ..
...

2"... )( ...
..3


) ( .

" " ""
.



" "" ""
"" "" " ...

-1 .
-2 " "
.
-3
4165 7
2002 .2
142




.
"
"
.



" "



""
""
""



""
143


.




.
11


"" ""

.




""

" "
" "
...
144

""
-

" - " " "

" " " 1995 "


" " " "

" " " ".

""


) 7
10 (

.


.

..

145



" "

1


.



""

""




"" .

-1
"" ...
146



.

38 :
-
.
-
.
- .
-

.



.


.

147



) :

(...



... .1
:




:


...
"" .

-1 :
293
2003/7 .151
148


" " 11

" : ...
".




.



"" " " " "
.



.

149

:


.


.

11





.
2001


2000
20
11.
150


:
-1




)(
...
-2


:
...


.

151

-3
.
-4

"".
-5 .
-6

.
-7

.







...
.
152

-8


.
-9
.
-10

.
-11

.
-12


.



153


.


""


.

154

:
:


.


.


.
2001
" "
.


155


)( )(.

:



" "
" "



.


.

:



156

" "
1
.






.
2,5 :
2,7

50 .

150
73
75
.
-1 30
.
157

6
) ( 25
26 .1995





.




270 30
900


.

158

--

- )

(...

-
.






.

159




.

) " " (...



/ .
80

75 53




" "
1600 5900
90
1
-1 : ... /32
2002 .36
160




.1






)

2001 .(...


2


-1 :
127 1997 .119
-2
.
161


...






" "
.

""

.




.


162







1


.2



3




-1
.
-2 ..
-3 :
) : ( 1998
.79
163


)

""
.(...2001 11
)
(...

.

" "

.

:




" "
1
-1 .33
164

1
" " 2 " :
" " "

: .


.3

.
1

-Paul Kennedy: Naissance et dclin des grandes puissances :


transformations conomique et conflits militaires entre 1500 et 2000,
trad de langlais par Marie- Andr cochez et Jean- louis lebrave, petite
bibliothque payot, 63 document, Paris Payot, 1991, p 17.
-2
.1976
-3 :
126 1996 .25
165



350
3,5 12
7
6,6
1

.

.

.
1992
55
129 257 317

.


-1 :
1998 .128
166



.



.

2001



)
(...






167


.


...



1



""

)
(...

.2

-1 : : ... .172
-2 :

291 2003/5 .21
168






.



.




) (...


...
..


169



.1990


)
.(...

.


.







170


.


1
2
""

...
.



.
: ""


: .
-2 ...
171

2002
"
" 1
)( 1972

""
""

.


.


.
11
.

-1 :

/281 2002 .60
172





.




.







.

173

1

""
.



) 20,5 (

.2






.


-1 :
/147 2002 .198
-2 /3975 2002 .3
174



.


.

.

...


...
.


175

176

:

:



11
""
.




.



177



1





.
11
"" ""

.

51

...


-1 61 104
" ".
178


""
/
""
...
.
" "
" :
""
".1
""
""








-1 : :
297
2003 -11 .37
179






.1
" :


...
".2



.


-1 :

) (38
2004 .72
-2 : ""

297 2003-11 .27
180

...
.1



.


2


.


""
11
-1 :
4544 2 2004 .14
-2 : ""
.26
181




""
" "

" " ""

...


1441




11




182



.



1973
" " ""
"" ...










" "

183





55 1990 125




""

11

.2001



...

:

13

.
184




.




.

1



" " "
"
""
.

-

-1
.
185











""

.

-
.





186



.



.
:

.







.

187

: ...

-
-














.1

35

-1 2003

.
188




.


"" .


-
"".
"
"
""

189





.
11
.


1



"" .


" " ""
.
-
1441
-1

.
190







""
...










.

191


.

1

) "" .(...




""






2
-1 -2002
2003
2003 .334
-2 389 4 .
192


..


..




""

.

193



" "

194

:
""

""

. 11
.

.

.
-

- .

.
""
""
195

" : "

" "
.




.

" "





.


""

196





.

.


.



"
" " " .

.



197

.


""








.1



"" ""
" " "
" ..
-1 :
4658 16-15 2004 .18
198


"
" .

" :"
11
" "



""
.

) (

"" ..
""



199


.. ""

.



""



.



.1
""

-1 :
"" 4844 20 2004 .18
200





""

ABM ""



""

.




.

201


. 1








.
2001
""

" "

..

-1 :
"" .18
202

""
""..







""
..


.





203



.



""
..








" " 1 ""

-1
.
204


.


.

205

206

:
:







.

.

:
" "
2004 : " "


.
207






" "





.. .

:


.



208


.1



.





" " " ".

:




1


.
209


.




)
.(...

.
1945 ""


.

1948
.


:

210







.1




) (..




.


-1 :
2005 34.35
211

212



.





""


.
:
" "
... .

:

2003
.
:
213




.

.



.1
1949




:

...
-1


.
9177 .2004/01/13
214


.
1949



.1


.


.

.2

1949

-1 20 " :


."...
-2 85 .
215


.1


1949




.
"
"
.

" :


".2
-1 88
89 .
:
1990 .191
-2 : 9177 .2004/01/13
216

:


" "

.



.

2004 .







.
217


:
1988
...
""
"
".1


" :





"

.2

-1 9150 .2003-12-17
-2 9177 .2004-01-13
218


.




1
""


" " .1991





.

-1
.
219

:






.



.


1998
.




220





.








... 1
.



.

-1 1/27 .
221



.


.


.



.




.


222


.


..





.



.



.

223

224

:


1945




.









225





.



) ""

( .

. 1991







"" ""

226


.1
" "

-1 :

.2001
227


.








.1
11







-1 23 27
1963 11
15.
228



5/377 4 1950

11 2001

" "
229



-1 : :
.28
230

"".

231







.



.


.

232

:


11
"" .


..

..

1945


.

:

) (1960-1945 )(1978-1964

) (1990-1978
.

233

1967 1973

" " " " .

) 1987 (1990



" "

234


..

""

..

.

.
11

235

..
/ .



.1

-1 :
4969 28 2004 .18
236

)
(

1945 1981 4100

615 15
3485 85

205 6
3280 94 .



237

15










1964

.
10
65

238


1995


0,2 3 .

11.

239


.

.


..

.

..
)

(..
.
240

:
-1
: .1995
: 11 / )(23
.2002

- :

) (38
.2004

:
.1991
: .1987
: .1990
: .1997

241

.1995

: .1998

: .1998

- Paul Kennedy: Naissance et dclin des grandes puissances :


transformation conomique et conflits militaires entre 1500 et
2000, trad de langlais par Marie Andr cochez et Jean- louis
lebrave, petite bibliothque, 63 document, Paris Payot, 1991.

-2 :
2003-2002 .2003

- :

2003 . AMR 51/114/2003

.2001

242

-3:
: 281 2002 287 2003
291 2003 293 2003 297

.2003
: 32 2002 36 2002
39 2002 53 .2003
: 126 1996 127 1997
147 .2002

: 4 .2005 : 1 .1991

-4:
: 17 18 2001 3931 05/06
2002 3975 2002 4042 16
2002 4165 7 2002 4199 15
243

2002 4544 2 2004 4658 15 16


2004 4969 28 2004 4844 20

2004 4932 04 .2005

: 8688 11 2002 9115 12


2003 9150 17 2003 9177 13

.2004

244

:
-1 11 9 ..........
-2 23 .......................................
-3 : 37 .....
-4 49 ..........
-5 67 ........................
-6 11 : 91..........
-7 "" : 103 .........

-8 "" -
119 .........................................................
-9 : "" 135 ...........

-10 :

155 .........................................................

-11 : 177 ...........


" -12" 195 ...........................
-13 : 207 ..
-14 225
-15 233

245

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi