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1 EBCS-1-1995 ES EN 0 plus ES EN 1 2

Revision of EBCS-1-1995

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Committee Members

Basis of Design & Actions Dr. Adil Zekaria

Dr. Bedilu Habte

on Structures Dr. Esayas Gebreyouhannes

Ato Fekadu Melese
Ato Wondimu Kassa

BEDILU HABTE

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EBCS-1-1995 ES EN 0 plus ES EN 1 3 EBCS-1-1995 ES EN 0 plus ES EN 1 4

EBCS-1-1995 (Previous) ES EN 0 plus ES EN 1 (Revised)

Chapter 1. Basis of Design ES EN 0: Basis of Structural Design

Chapter 2. Actions on Structures

Density, Self-weight & Imposed load ES EN 1: Actions on Structures

Chapter 3. Wind Actions

Seven parts:
Appendix A 1-1, 1-2, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7, 3
Aerodynamic Coefficients

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5 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 6

Section 1 General

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The general assumptions of ES EN 1990:2015 are: (ES EN 0 : 1.3)
ES EN 0 qualified, skilled and experienced personnel choice of the structural
system + design + execution;
Basis of Structural Design adequate supervision and quality control is provided during execution of
the work, i.e. in design offices, factories, plants, and on site;
construction materials and products are used as specified in other ES EN
Codes, standards, or product specifications;
structure will be adequately maintained; and used in accordance with
the design assumptions.
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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 7 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 8

Section 1 General Section 1 General, Section 4 Basic Variables

Principles and Application Rules (ES EN 0 : 1.4) ES EN 0 : 1.5 Terms and Definitions;
Principles comprise general statements and definitions for which there is no ES EN 0 : 4.1 Actions & Environmental Influences;
alternative, as well as; requirements and analytical models for which no
alternative is permitted unless specifically stated. Identified by the letter P
following the paragraph number.
Application Rules are generally recognized rules which comply with the
s
Principles and satisfy their requirements. Alternative design rules (other than the t
Application Rules given in ES EN) can be used, provided the alternative rules
accord with the relevant Principles and are at least equivalent with regard to
the structural safety, serviceability and durability which would be expected
r
when using the ES EN. o
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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 9 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 10

Section 1 General Section 2 Requirements

ES EN 0: 1.6 Symbols The fundamental requirements concern safety, serviceability and

durability of the structure. ES EN codes require that a structure is
designed and built such that, during its intended life:
It should sustain all actions and influences likely to occur during its
construction and use, with an appropriate degree of reliability, and
remain fit for the use for which it is required, while being constructed in
an economical way. (ES EN 0 : 2.1)

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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 11 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 12

Section 2 Requirements Section 2 Requirements

It will not be damaged by events such as explosion, impact or the designing the structure to survive adequately the accidental removal of
consequences of human error, to an extent which is disproportionate an individual member or a limited part of the structure, or the occurrence
to the original cause. (ES EN 0: 2.1) of acceptable localized damage;

Defines ways by which potential damage can be avoided or avoiding structural systems that can collapse without warning;
limited. These include: (ES EN 0: 2.1) tying the structural members together.
avoiding, eliminating or reducing the hazards to which the structure may
be subjected;
selecting a structural form which has low sensitivity to the hazards
identified;

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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 13 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 14

Section 2 Requirements Section 1 General, Section 4 Basic Variables

Design working Indicative design Examples
life category working life (years) ES EN 0 : 1.6 Symbols
1 10 Temporary structures (1) ES EN 0 : 4.1 Actions
2 10 to 25 Replaceable structural parts, e.g. gantry
girders, bearings
3 15 to 30 Agricultural and similar structures
4 50 Building structures and other common
structures
5 100 Monumental building structures, bridges,
and other civil engineering structures
(1) Structures or parts of structures that can be dismantled with a view to being
re-used should not be considered as temporary. 5/31/2017 5/31/2017

ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 15 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 16

Section 3 Principles of Limit State Design Section 3 Principles of Limit State Design

Design according to the structural ES EN follows Limit State principles. Design situations under ULS shall be classified as follows (ES EN 0: 3.2) :
Principal limit states for which the structure needs to be designed are the persistent design situations, refer to the conditions of normal use;
ultimate limit state (ULS) and the serviceability limit state (SLS).
transient design situations, refer to temporary conditions applicable to the
structure, e.g. during execution or repair;
Ultimate Serviceability
accidental design situations, which refer to exceptional conditions
applicable to the structure or to its exposure, e.g. to fire, explosion, impact
Safety of people Proper functioning of structure or thereof
or the consequences of localized failure;
under normal use
seismic design situations, which refer to conditions applicable to the
Safety of the structure Comfort of people structure when subjected to seismic events.
Appearance of structure
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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 17 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 18

Section 5 Structural analysis and design assisted by testing Section 6 Verification by the partial factor method

Structural analysis shall be carried out (ES EN 0: 5.1): In all design situations, no limit state is exceeded when design values for
using appropriate structural models, involving relevant variables; actions or effects of actions and resistances are used in the design
models. (ES EN 0: 6.1)
based on established engineering theory and practice.
(ES EN 0: 6.4)
Design may be based on a combination of tests and analysis. Testing
may be carried out (ES EN 0: 5.2):
if adequate calculation models are not available;
if a large number of similar components are to be used;
to confirm by control checks assumptions made in the design.

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ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 19 ES EN 0 : Basis of Design 20

Section 6 Verification by the partial factor method Annexes

Load combinations and partial factors: (ES EN 0: 6.4)

Annex A: Combination of Actions

j 1
G, j Gk , j " " P P " " Q ,1Qk ,1 " " Q ,i 0,i Qk ,i
i 1
Annex B: Consequence Classes & Structural Reliability
Annex C: Partial Factor Design & Structural Reliability
Annex D: Design Assisted by Testing

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21 ES EN 1: Actions on Structures 22

The Different Parts:

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ES EN 1 : Actions on Structures
ES EN 1 Part 1-1: Densities, Self-weight, Imposed loads

Actions on Structures

Part 1-2: Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire
Part 1-3: Snow Loading
Part 1-4: Wind Actions
Part 1-5: Thermal Actions Part 2: Traffic Loads on Bridges
Part 1-6: Actions During Execution Part 3: Crane Loads
Part 1-7: Accidental Actions Part 4: Silos and Tanks
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23 ES EN 1 1-1 24
Densities, Self-weight Imposed Loads
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ES EN 1 1-1: Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, symbols

Densities, Self-weight Section 2: Classification of Actions (self-weight, imposed load)
Section 3: Design Situations (permanent and imposed loads)
Imposed Loads Section 4: Densities (provided in Annex A)
Section 5: Self-weight, composed of:
Structural Elements Non-structural Elements Fixed Services

Slabs and Beams Surfacing & coverings Lift equipment

Columns and walls Roofing & parapets HVAC equipment
Foundations, Hand-rails, partitions, Electrical equipment, 5/31/2017

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ES EN 1 1-1 25 26
Densities, Self-weight Imposed Loads

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ES EN 1 1-2:
Section 6: Imposed Loads

Category A: Domestic, Residential areas
Category B: Office areas
Category C: Congregation areas
Category D: Shopping areas
Category E: Storage areas
Actions on Structures
Category F: Traffic area, vehicle weight <= 30 kN
Category G: Traffic area, vehicle weight > 30 to160kN Exposed to Fire
Category H: Inaccessible Roof
Category I: Accessible Roof
Category K: Roof for helicopter landing

Annex A1 A10: Nominal Densities

Annex B: Vehicle Barriers 5/31/2017

ES EN 1 1-2 27 28
Actions on Structures Exposed to Fire

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Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols
Section 2: Thermal Actions for Temperature Analysis ES EN 1 1-4:
Section 3: Fire Models
Section 4: Mechanical Actions for Structural Analysis Wind Actions
Annex A: Parametric temperature-time curves
Annex B: Thermal actions for external members - simplified calculation method
Annex C: Localized fires
Annex D: Advanced fire models
Annex E: Fire load densities
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ES EN 1 1-4 29 ES EN 1 1-4 30
Wind Actions Wind Actions
Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols
Annex A: Terrain Effect
Section 2: Design Situations
Annex B & C: Procedures for Determining the Structural Factor cscd
Section 3: Modelling of Wind Actions
Annex D: cscd values for Different Types of Structures
Section 4: Wind Velocity and Pressure
Annex E: Vortex Shedding and Aeroelastic Instabilities
Section 5: Wind Actions
Annex F: Dynamic Characteristics of Structures
Section 6: Structural Factor
Section 7: Pressure and Force Coefficients Remaining work on National Annex
Wind map for Ethiopia
Recommended Vb,0

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Source: WHO

31 ES EN 1 1-5 32
Thermal Actions
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Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols

ES EN 1 1-5: Section 2: Classification of Actions
Section 3: Design Situations
Thermal Actions Section 4: Representation of Actions
o
Section 5: T Change in Buildings
Annex A: Isotherms of Min/Max Air Temperatures
Annex B: Temperature Differences for Various Surfacing Depths
Annex C: Coefficients of Linear Expansion
Annex D: Temperature Profiles in Buildings and Other Construction Works
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33 ES EN 1 1-6 34
Actions During Execution

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Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols
ES EN 1 1-6: Section 2: Classification of Actions

Actions During Execution

Section 3: Design Situations and Limit States
Section 4: Representation of Actions

Annex A: Supplementary rules for buildings

Annex B: Actions During Alteration, Reconstruction or Demolition

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35 ES EN 1 1-7 36
Accidental Actions
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Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols

ES EN 1 1-7: Section 2: Classification of Actions
Section 3: Design Situations
Accidental Actions

Section 4: Impact
Section 5: Internal Explosion
Annex A: Robustness of Buildings - Design for Consequences of Localized Failure
Annex B: Guidance for Risk Analysis
Annex C: Advanced Impact Design
Annex D: Internal Explosions
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37 ES EN 1 3 38
Crane Loads

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Section 1: Scope & Definition of terms, Symbols
ES EN 1 3:

Section 2: Actions Induced by Hoists And Cranes on Runway Beams

Crane Loads Section 3: Actions Induced by Machinery

Annex A: Basis of Design Supplementary Clauses to ES EN - 0 for Runway

Beams Loaded by Cranes
Annex B: Guidance for Crane Classification for Fatigue

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39
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Thank you!