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STRATÉGIQUE DE
L’ADMINISTRATION DES DOUANES
ET IMPÔTS INDIRECTS
2020-2023
Av. Annakhil, Hay Riad - Rabat - Maroc Tél. : +212 (0)5 37 57 90 00 / +212 (0)5 37 71 78 00
Portail internet : www.douane.gov.ma Numéro économique : 080100 7000
Mot de M. le Directeur Général 4
Contexte général 6
La Douane d’aujourd’hui 8
Il s’agit en fait du 3ème plan stratégique que l’administration a initié en juin 2020
après la réussite de celui de 2017-2021 qui a pu être mis en œuvre deux années avant
l’échéance prévue.
Conçue autour de six objectifs stratégiques déclinés en 31 projets, notre nouvelle stratégie
intervient dans une période difficile marquée par les répercussions économiques et sociales
de la pandémie de la COVID-19.
La stratégie 2023 intègre un ensemble de chantiers structurants orientés dans une large
mesure vers la contribution à l’effort de relance de l’économie nationale et au renforcement du
climat de confiance entre les opérateurs économiques et l’administration. Elle vise aussi et plus
généralement à marquer un saut qualitatif dans nos prestations de service.
C’est ainsi qu’un chantier important de refonte des différents textes législatifs et
réglementaires sera engagé afin d’améliorer la clarté et la lisibilité du cadre juridique et
l’adapter pour mieux tenir en compte les évolutions du contexte.
Parallèlement, la stratégie 2023 vise à renforcer les actions de lutte contre la fraude et la
contrebande en privilégiant le recours aux nouvelles technologies et au contrôle intelligent
et non intrusif.
Nous avons réussi le défi de faire aboutir la dernière stratégie en un temps record, grâce
à l’engagement de toutes les douanières et tout les douaniers. Je n’ai aucun doute qu’il en
sera de même pour la présente.
Je vous invite, chers lecteurs, à découvrir à travers ce document, les grandes lignes de cette
nouvelle stratégie douanière 2023 « Pour une relation basée sur la confiance ».
Dans ce cadre, un 1er plan stratégique pour le quinquennat 2011-2015 a été lancé par
l’administration, pour lequel elle a choisi comme ambition « La DOUANE, des femmes
et des hommes portés par une exigence de qualité ». Ce plan, pris en charge par un
cabinet d’experts externe, a enregistré un taux de réalisation satisfaisant.
En tenant compte du contexte précité, l’ADII qui joue un rôle économique central, est
appelée plus que jamais à mettre en œuvre un plan stratégique en vue d’accompagner
les évolutions et changements induits tout en reconsidérant les priorités face à une
situation où une récession semble aujourd’hui inévitable.
Pour mener à bien ses missions et relever les nombreux défis auxquels elle se
trouve confrontée, l’Administration des Douanes s’appuie, principalement, sur ses
ressources humaines. Des Femmes et des Hommes qui représentent les acteurs
majeurs de sa performance.
Les efforts de l’ensemble des agents se sont traduits par des contributions de
plus en plus importantes au budget général de l’Etat, dépassant les 40% depuis
l’année 2018.
Malgré l’entrée en vigueur des accords de libres échanges d’abord avec l’Union
Européenne et par la suite avec les Etats Unis d’Amérique, la Turquie et certains
pays arabes, les recettes n’ont cessé de progresser. La barre symbolique des 100
MMDH a été atteinte en 2018 et une performance record a été enregistrée fin
2019 avec un montant de plus de 103 MMDH.
Engagement pour
l’environnement
et le développement durable
simplifiées
Formalités ation basée sur
et facilitées
rel l ac
ne
onfi
Pour u
ance
Rigueur toujous
ouverts et plus
SI plus
sécurisés
RH engagés
à relever les défis Processus internes
optimisés
et modernisés
Nouvelle relation, nouvelle page
2
Pour une relation
basée sur la confiance
3
P 1 : Diw@nati
P 2 : Portail internet
Améliorer la gouvernance P 3 : Adaptation du contrôle interne au digital
et la qualité du service P 4 : Indicateurs/Tableaux de bord et qualité data
P 5 : Rationalisation, recouvrement et comptabilité
P 6 : Gouvernance de l’information
P 1 : Portnet
P 2 : Tanger Med
Ancrer la digitalisation
P 3 : Déclaration en douane
dans l’écosystème P 4 : Nouvelles solutions digitales
douanier P 5 : Rationalisation des formalités douanières
P 6 : Véhicules
P 7 : Infrastructure et patrimoine SI
P 1 : Genre
P 2 : Formation et compétences
P 3 : Organisation
P 4 : Prestations sociales
P 5 : Conditions de travail
La carte stratégique à l’horizon 2023 a été établie à la fin du mois de juin 2020.
Février Phase 1
Bilan de la stratégie passée
2020 diagnostic et conception de
la nouvelle stratégie
Juillet Phase 2
Qualification et élaboration
2020 des projets
Mai Phase 3
Mise en œuvre et déploiement
2023 des projets
Ensuite, une qualification des projets a eu lieu en utilisant des matrices complexité/
impacts et en vérifiant l’alignement des projets avec les objectifs stratégiques.
L’Administration a veillé également à éliminer les activités opérationnelles pour se
concentrer sur les actions d’amélioration et de réforme.
Cette phase a débouché sur un portefeuille de projets avec une macro planification
(priorisation).
Aussi, dès leur désignation, les CP se sont attelés à rédiger la charte de leurs projets
et l’ont fait valider par le Sponsor.
Une fois validés, les livrables sont prêts pour le déploiement. A ce stade, la
communication et la conduite de changement ont toute leur importance pour
réussir la mise en œuvre du projet et faire adhérer toutes les parties prenantes.
Le suivi et l’évaluation interviennent durant tout le cycle de vie des projets. Les CP
sont interpellés notamment par rapport au respect des échéances et tout éventuel
risque pouvant entraver l’exécution des travaux et ce, en vue d’engager les actions
préventives et correctives en temps opportun.
Pour ce faire, l’équipe PMO organise chaque trimestre des réunions individuelles
avec chaque CP, dédiées à la revue de l’avancement des projets par rapport à leurs
chartes. La synthèse de la revue trimestrielle est soumise à Monsieur le Directeur
Général ainsi qu’au comité de Pilotage, ce qui permet de suivre la stratégie dans sa
globalité et d’apporter les arbitrages nécessaires séance tenante.
Par ailleurs, l’équipe PMO apporte aussi l’appui nécessaire aux CP à travers des
actions d’accompagnement individuel et collectif organisées en leur faveur tout au
long de cette phase.
Par ailleurs, des actions de communication spécifiques à chaque projet peuvent être
également prévues par le CP au profit des usagers potentiels, internes et externes.
وﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ اﻟﺬي ﺷﺮﻋﺖ ادارة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ،وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻧﺠﺎح اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة ،2021-2017واﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ إﻧﺠﺎزه ﻋﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﺟﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد
ﻟﺬﻟﻚ.
إن وﺿﻮح اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺎ أﺳﺎس ﻧﺠﺎح أي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ أﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎن ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻬﺎ أو ﺣﺠﻤﻬﺎ أو ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ.
ﺗﺘﻤﺤﻮر اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻋﺪادﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮة ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺘﺪاﻋﻴﺎت اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ
واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ ،19 -ﺣﻮل ﺳﺘﺔ أﻫﺪاف اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺘﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ إﺣﺪى وﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎ ).(31
ً
وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ 2023ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
واﺳﻊ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻧﻌﺎش اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻨﺎخ اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﻴﻦ
وادارة .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻬﺪف اﻳﻀﺎ ،وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،إﻟﻰ إﺣﺪاث ﻧﻘﻠﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ.
ﻫﻜﺬا ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ورش ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺈﻋﺎدة ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ
ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪ اﻃﺎر اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ وﺟﻌﻠﻪ أﻛﺜﺮ وﺿﻮﺣﺎ وﻣﻘﺮوﺋﻴﺔ وﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ
وﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺴﻴﺎق اﻟﻌﺎم.
ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ اﻧﺠﺎز ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻀﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺟﺮاءات
ﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وإﻋﻄﺎء دﻓﻌﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺎت واﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة
ﺟﺪا واﻟﺼﻐﺮى واﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ،ﻣﻊ ﺑﺬل ﻣﺠﻬﻮد ﺧﺎص ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪف اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻜﻞ
ﺑﻬﺪف إدﻣﺎﺟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻜﻞ.
وﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺴﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻬﺪف ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
وﻣﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﺑﻬﺎ داﺧﻞ آﺟﺎل ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ.ﱢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ذات ﺟﻮدة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﺑﻨﺎء واﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻘﻴﻦ
وﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ذاﺗﻪ ،ﺳﺘﻌﻄﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اوﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﻢ وﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ورش إرﺳﺎء اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ اﻟﺬي أﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺰاﻳﺎه ،ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ازﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﺸﻬﺎ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ.
ﻣﻮازاة ﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ ،ﺗﻬﺪف اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ادارة ﻓﻖ 2023إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ إﺟﺮاءات ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﻐﺶ واﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ واﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﺎﻣﺔ وﺗﺜﻤﻴﻦ اﻟﺮأﺳﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﺸﺮي ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎرزة ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر
دورﻫﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ أي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ واﺻﻼح.
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ رﻓﻊ اﻟﺘﺤﺪي اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﺧﻴﺮة ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ
اﻟﺘﺰام ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺎت واﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ،وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻟﺪي أدﻧﻰ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺤﻘﻖ اﻻﻧﺠﺎز
ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة.
ﺧﺘﺎﻣﺎ ،أدﻋﻮﻛﻢ إﻟﻰ اﻛﺘﺸﺎف اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻌﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة 2023ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻼل اﻻﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ وﻳﺤﺪوﻧﻲ اﻣﻞ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻃﻤﻮح وآﻣﺎل
ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻃﺮاف اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ.
وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻃﺎر ،أﻃﻠﻘﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك أول ﻣﺨﻄﻂ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺳﻨﻮات
ﺑﺪء Öﻣﻦ 2011إﻟﻰ ،2015واﻟﺬي اﺧﺘﺎرت ﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻌﺎر »اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ،ﻧﺴﺎء ورﺟﺎل ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻬﻢ اﻻرﺗﻘﺎء
ﻌﺪ َل إﻧﺠﺎ ٍز
ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻮدة« ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺬي َﺗ َﻜﻔﻞ ﺑﺈﻋﺪاده ﻣﻜﺘﺐ دراﺳﺎت دوﻟﻲ ُﻣ ﱠ
ﺮض.
ُﻣ ٍ
ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ،ﻗﺮرت ادارة إﻃﻼق اﻟﺨﻄﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪة ﻣﻦ 2017إﻟﻰ ،2021
ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻔﺎءاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺷﻌﺎر »ﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ وﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ« .وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ إﻧﺠﺎز ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد ﻟﻬﺎ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت
اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ وزﻳﺎدة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ.
ﺗﺜﻤﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺘﻴﻦ ،اﻧﻜﺒﺖ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ﻋﻠﻰ وﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮة
ﻓﻖ 2023واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎرﻃﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﺎ ورﻏﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ » ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺜﻘﺔ«.
ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎق ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻈﻬﻮر وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ ،19 -واﻟﺬي ﺧ ّﻠﻒ ﺧﻼل
ﻓﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﻴﺔ وﺟﻴﺰة آﺛﺎر Öﺟﺴﻴﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي واﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ .وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد
وﻟﻤﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ،ﺻﺪرت ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎت ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ وﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ
ﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ أﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت واوﻟﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺬه ازﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﺮوع ،أوﻻً وﻗﺒﻞ
ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ،ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﺎز ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻃﻤﻮح ﻧﻌﺎش اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺰاﻣﻨﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ إﻏﻼق ﻣﻤﺮات اﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﻲ )ﻣﻤﺮ ﺗﺮاﺧﺎل Tarakhal» 2
«2اﻟﻤﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﺑﺒﺎب ﺳﺒﺘﺔ وﻣﻤﺮات ﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﺔ » «Ferkhanaوﺑﺎرﻳﻮ ﺗﺸﻴﻨﻮ » «Bario Chinoﺑﺒﺎب
ﻣﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ( ،ﻣﻤﺎ ﻣﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺑﺔ إﻟﻰ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺮاب اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮس.
أﺧﺬا ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ ،ﻓﺈن إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك واﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ،ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻟﺪورﻫﺎ
اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ،ﻣﺪﻋﻮة أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ أي وﻗﺖ ﻣﻀﻰ إﻟﻰ إﻧﺠﺎز ﺧﻄﺔ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ
اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات واﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﺔ ،ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺮص ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اوﻟﻮﻳﺎت ﻟﻤﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻌﺮف ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ رﻛﻮدا اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺎ.
وﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺪة ﺳﻨﻮات ،اﻧﺨﺮﻃﺖ ﻫﺬه ادارة ﺑﺤﺰم وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻳﻬﺪف إﻟﻰ
ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺗﻔﻘﻴﻦ وﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ اﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ واﻻﻧﻔﺘﺎح.
أﻃﻠﻘﺖ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ،ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻴﻴﻦ ،اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ أوراش اﺻﻼح وﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﺎ واﺳﻊ
اﻟﻨﻄﺎق ﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﺴﻴﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻧﺠﺎزات ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل :
ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﺮى اﻟﻮاﻋﺪة ،واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ إﻃﻼﻗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ▸
اﻻﻧﺪﻣﺎج ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ؛
دﻋﻢ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﺔ دوﻟ ًﻴﺎ )ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت ،اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ▸
اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ(... ،؛
▸ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ أدواﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺘﻤﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ )اﺻﻼح اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ ،ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ
اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻃﺮ ،إزاﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻤﺎدي.(... ،
ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻬﺎﻣﻬﺎ وﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت ،ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮاردﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺎء ورﺟﺎل ﻳﺸﻜﻠﻮن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻴﻦ داء ﻫﺬه ادارة.
وﻗﺪ أﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﻈﺎﻓﺮ ﺟﻬﻮد ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺎت ﻣﺘﺰاﻳﺪة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ
ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺠﺎوزت 40ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم .2018
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ دﺧﻮل اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺤﺮة ﺣﻴﺰ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻊ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اوروﺑﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت
اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة اﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،اﺳﺘﻤﺮت اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪات اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻢ
ﺗﺠﺎوز اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ اﻟﺮﻣﺰي اﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ 100ﻣﻠﻴﺎر درﻫﻢ ﺧﻼل 2018ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ أداء ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ
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2019ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺎق 103ﻣﻠﻴﺎر درﻫﻢ.
ﻣ
ﻣﻮارد ﺑﴩﻳﺔ
ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻣﺔ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت
5
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺮأﺳامل اﻟﺒﴩي وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ
اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات 6
: 1ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻮع
: 2اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ واﻟﻜﻔﺎءات
: 3اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ
: 4اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻴﺔ
: 5ﻇﺮوف اﻟﻌﻤﻞ
في هذا اإلطار ،سيتم الشروع في برنامج عمل لتشجيع اإلنتاج الوطني
ومواكبة المقاوالت ،وخاصة منها المقاوالت الصغرى جدا والمقاوالت الصغرى
والمتوسطة ،مع التركيز على إدماج فاعلي القطاع غير المهيكل.
كما سيتم إيالء اهتمام خاص لتحسين اإلطار التنظيمي الذي يروم حماية
البيئة والتنمية المستدامة من خالل توحيد وتوضيح التعليمات الجمركية في
هذا المجال.
وﺗﻜﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺞ ،ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ادارة ﺑﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﻘﻠﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻲ أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ
اﻟﺘﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻮدة ﻟﻠﺰﺑﻨﺎء واﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻘﻴﻦ وﻛﺬا ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺟﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ داﺧﻞ آﺟﺎل ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ،ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻬﻢ
إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ أﻗﺼﻰ درﺟﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ،ﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ
ادارة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ اداء اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ وإﺣﺪاث وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟäداء.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮاﻫﻦ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك واﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ واﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ
وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ.
ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺿﻤﺎن ﺻﺤﺔ وﻣﻮﺛﻮﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻮ ًرا
أﺳﺎﺳ ًﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﺎﻣﺔ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم
اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻴﺺ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻲ »ﺑﺪر« ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ آﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼص اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻲ واﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺻﻨﻊ
اﻟﻘﺮار .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻣﺆﺷﺮات أداء رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ وﻟﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﻲ
اﻟﻘﺮار.
ﻣﻊ زﻳﺎدة ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﺒﺎدﻻت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﺮب وﺷﺮﻛﺎﺋﻪ ،وﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر
وﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻐﺶ ،ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻈﺎم
اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﺰود ﺑﺂﻟﻴﺎت ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ
ووﺗﻴﺮة اﻟﻤﺒﺎدﻻت ،ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ
اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎت.
ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﺮﺷﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﻤﺮ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ )أﺧﻀﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻲ،
أﺣﻤﺮ( ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎء اçﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻧﻮاع أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت
اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ )اﻟﻤﺎﺳﺢ اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ،اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﻌﺪﻳﺔ .(…،ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺘﻘﻮم ادارة ﺑﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎد
إﺟﺮاءات أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺑﻨﺎء Öﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻠﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ.
ﻫﺬا ،وﺳﺘﻮﻟﻲ ادارة اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﻟﻤﻼءﻣﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻊ
اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺑﺮ اﻟﺤﺪودﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺶ،
ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮوم ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ وإﻋﺎدة ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎرﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺮﻳﺐ.
وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد ،ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ادارة ﺑﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺎدي ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺎرﻳﺢ
اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﺎرﻳﺢ ورﻗﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻴﻦ،
ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﻦ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﻴﻦ
آﺧﺮﻳﻦ.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺘﻌﻤﺪ ادارة إﻟﻰ ﺣﺬف اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ اﺧﺮى واﺳﺘﺒﺪاﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﻴﻼﺗﻬﺎ
اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎء )ﻣﻨﺢ إذن ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
اﻟﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ،إﺷﻌﺎر اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ .(... ،ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻃﺎر ،ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺪف »ﺻﻔﺮ
ورﻗﺔ« ﻓﻲ ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﻃﻨﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎء ﻃﻨﺠﺔ
اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ».«TMPA
ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺘﺰم ادارة وﺿﻊ ﺣﻠﻮل رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ،ﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺈﺟﺮاءات
ﻼ ﻋﻦ دﻣﺞ اﻟﺼﻮر إﺻﺪار ﺷﻬﺎدات اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ واﺳﺘﺮداد اﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻀ ً
اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺨﻠﻴﺺ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻲ »ﺑﺪر«.
وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ،ﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ادارة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻂ وﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص
اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ أﺧﺬ رﻗﻤﻨﺔ اﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر .ﻛﻤﺎ
ﺗﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ ﻣﻼءﻣﺔ اﻃﺎر اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﻲ واﻟﺤﻜﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ
اﻟﺴﻜﺮ واﻟﺤﺒﻮب وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺎور ﻣﻊ ادارات اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ.
وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد ،ﺳﺘﻮاﺻﻞ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك واﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﺎ
ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻳﺮة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ادارات اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت
اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ.
وﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر أﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻬﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات ،ﺗﻠﺘﺰم إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر
اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ،ﺑﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اçﻟﻴﺎت ﻟﻤﻮاﻛﺒﺔ ودﻋﻢ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ
اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ ﻟﻤﻮاردﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ.
وﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ،ﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ إدارة اﻟﺠﻤﺎرك واﻟﻀﺮاﺋﺐ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮض »اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ« ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﻏﻨﺎﺋﻪ وﺗﻜﻴﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻤﻬﻦ
اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ واﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ ،وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ واçﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة
ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻲ .وﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻃﺎر ،ﺳﺘﺠﻌﻞ ﻫﺬه ادارة ﻣﻦ أوﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ
ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﻣﺄﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮاﻛﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻟﻲ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣ èﺧﺎﺻ èﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ
اﻟﻨﺴﻮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ وﻟﻮج اﻟﻤﺮأة إﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ
اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ،وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﻴﺮ اﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ )اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ،
اﻟﺪﻋﻢ.(... ،
ﻫﺬا ،وﺗﻌﻮد اﻻﻧﻄﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﺴﻞ إﻋﺪاد اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة إﻟﻰ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻼل ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎرس ،2020ﺣﻴﺚ ﺣﺪد اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2023ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﻮدة اوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟäﻫﺪاف اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ.
وﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ وﻛﺬا اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪدﺗﻬﺎ ادارة اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ،ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ورﺷﺎت ﻟﺘﺒﺎدل
ً
اçراء ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻲ ادارة وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ وﺿﻊ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ أوﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ،ﻣﺮﻓﻘﺔ
ﺑﺤﺰﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ وﻛﺬا اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮات اﻟﻀﺮورﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ.
ﻫﺬا ،وﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ وﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻓﻲ أﻓﻖ 2023ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ .2020
اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ 3
ﻣﺎي
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ وﺑﺴﻂ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ 2023
تتبع المشاريع
التواصل ومواكبة التغيير
وفيما بعد ،تم تأهيل هذه المشاريع باستخدام جداول تشير إلى درجات التعقيد والتأثير مع
التحقق من توافق المشاريع مع األهداف االستراتيجية .كما حرصت اإلدارة على استثناء األنشطة
الميدانية من هذه المشاريع ،وذلك من أجل التركيز على إجراءات التحسين واإلصالح.
وقد أسفرت هذه المرحلة عن حزمة من المشاريع المدرجة في إطار االستراتيجية وبرمجة زمنية
شاملة وتحديد األولويات مع إسناد كل مشروع للمديرية األكثر صلة بموضوعه .كما ُع ِهد بمهمة
راعي المشروع إلى المسؤول عن المديرية المذكورة (مدير مركزي أو جهوي).
بعد ذلكُ ،ع ّين رؤساء المشاريع من خالل رسالة تكليف موقعة من طرف السيد المدير العام.
وعلى غرار رعاة المشاريع ،فإنه يتم اختيار بعض رؤساء هذه المشاريع من بين المسؤولين واألطر
العاملين بالمديريات المركزية والجهوية.
وﻫﻜﺬا وﺑﻤﺠﺮد ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﻢ ،ﻳﻨﻜﺐ رؤﺳﺎء اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ إﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎق اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻬﻢ وﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻈﺎر اﻟﺮاﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺼﺎدﻗﺔ اﻋﻼن ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ.
وﺑﻤﺠﺮد اﻟﻤﺼﺎدﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ،ﺗﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎت ﺟﺎﻫﺰة ﻟﻠﺒﺴﻂ واﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل .وﺗﺠﺪر اﺷﺎرة ﻓﻲ
ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ إﻟﻰ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ وإدارة اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﺎح ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ وﺿﻤﺎن اﻧﺨﺮاط
ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻃﺮاف اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ.
وﻳﻤﺘﺪ اﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ واﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻔﺘﺮة اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻢ دﻋﻮة رؤﺳﺎء
اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨﺼﻮص إﻟﻰ اﺣﺘﺮام اçﺟﺎل اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ
ﻋﺮﻗﻠﺔ إﻧﺠﺎز اﺷﻐﺎل ،وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ.
ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻐﺮض ،ﺗﻘﻮم اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮرة ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻛﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻌﻘﺪ ﻟﻘﺎءات ﻓﺮدﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ رؤﺳﺎء
اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻣﺪى ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪه ﺑﻤﻮاﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ .وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﻋﻦ ذﻟﻚ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم وﻛﺬا إﻟﻰ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺪف ﺗﺘﺒﻊ
اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻤﻮﻟﻲ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻗﺮارات اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻴﻢ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ.
ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻋﺪاد ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ دوري ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم
اﻟﻤﺤﺮز ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ آﺛﺎر اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة وﻛﺬا ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ
واﻗﺘﺮاح اﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎء.
وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﺸﺄن اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ
وﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﻋﺪاد وﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت إﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ
ﺟﻬﺔ ،وﻋﻘﺪ ﻟﻘﺎءات ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺠﻬﻮي وﻛﺬا ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺎء ادارة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺨﺮاط ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻃﺮاف.
ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚُ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺮؤﺳﺎء اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻟﻘﺎءات ﺗﻮاﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة
أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﻴﻦ ،وذﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﻴﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ.
ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ،ﻳﺘﻌﻴﻦ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد إﺟﺮاءات ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ إﻃﺎر إدارة اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻴﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻂ
اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻳﻊ .ووﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺔ وﻣﺪى ﺗﻘﺪم ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺮوع ،ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺪوات أو
اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت أو دورات ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ أو ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﺮﻫﺎ وﺗﻌﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ.
Annakhil Av., Hay Riad - Rabat - Morocco Phone: +212 (0)5 37 57 90 00 / +212 (0)5 37 71 78 00
Web site: www.douane.gov.ma Economic phone number: 080100 7000
SUMMARY
Message from Director-General 4
General context 6
Today’s Customs 8
In fact, this strategic plan is the 3rd that the administration has launched in June 2020
after the success of the 2017-2021 one, which had been implemented two years before
the planned deadline.
Our new strategy, which is built upon six strategic objectives translated into 31 projects,
coincides with a difficult period marked by the economic and social repercussions of
the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2023 strategy is divided into a set of structuring projects steered to a great extent
towards the contribution to the effort to recover the national economy and strengthening
the climate of confidence between economic operators and the Administration.
Besides, it mostly aims to mark a qualitative leap in our services.
Thus a major project to overhaul the various legislative and regulatory texts will be
undertaken in order to improve the clarity and readability of the legal framework and to
adapt it to better take into account changes in the context.
In addition, particular attention will be devoted to improving the quality of service. The
objective is to provide quality services as well as reliable and timely information to
client-users. In the same sense, priority will be given to the extension and acceleration
of the dematerialization project which has proven all its virtues, particularly in the
context of the current health crisis.
At the same time, the 2023 strategy aims to strengthen actions to fight both fraud and
smuggling by promoting the use of new technologies and intelligent and non-intrusive
control.
This strategy also seeks to improve governance and enhance the human capital; since
their role is vital in modernization and reform programs.
We have successfully achieved the last strategy in record time thanks to the commitment
of all customs officers. We have every confidence that the present strategy will be a
success.
We invite you, dear readers, to discover through this document the main guidelines of
this new 2023 customs strategy “ For a relationship based on trust ”.
Within this framework, the administration launched the 1st strategic plan for the five-
year period 2011-2015; whose ambition was «Customs, men and women driven by a
requirement for quality». This plan, which was taken in charge by an external firm of
experts, recorded a satisfactory completion rate.
Subsequently, the CEA decided to launch the 2nd strategic plan for the period 2017-
2021, which was carried out by the Administration’s internal teams from conception
to implementation. The ambition of this plan was «For a modern and efficient
Customs». This strategy was realized in a record time; approximately two years prior
to the deadline. The obtained results have contributed to facilitate foreign trade
operations and increase the efficiency of customs controls.
This new strategy coincides with a period marked by the outbreak of the Covid-19
pandemic, which has caused such devastating effects both on the economic and
social levels. Moreover, and to tackle this situation, Royal Directives were given to
the Government and to the various actors to focus their actions on the issues and
priorities dictated by this crisis by initiating, first and foremost, an ambitious economic
recovery plan.
This strategy also comes in parallel with the closure of Tarakhal 2 (corridor used
by hawkers at Bab Sebta) and of the passages of Bario Chino and Ferkhana at Bab
Melilla; the fact that made it possible to considerably reduce the flow of smuggled
goods brought into the national territory.
Given aforesaid context, the CEA, which plays a central economic role, is requested
more than ever to implement a strategic plan with a view to supporting the evolutions
and changes induced while reconsidering the priorities to face a situation in which a
recession now seems inevitable.
The Administration has been firmly engaged for several years in a modernization
process aimed at improving the service provided to users and allowing economic
operators to thoroughly benefit from the advantages of globalization and openness.
Customs has launched several reform projects and a vast support program for
national companies over the past two decades. This was implemented mainly by :
The Administration relies mainly on its human resources in order to carry out
its missions and meet the numerous challenges it faces. Women and Men who
constitute the major asset of its performance.
The efforts of all staff have resulted in increasingly significant contributions to the
general state budget, exceeding 40% since 2018.
Despite the entry into force of free trade agreements, first with the European
Union and subsequently with the United States of America, Turkey and some Arab
countries, revenues have continued to increase. The symbolic bar of 100 billion
dirhams was reached in 2018 and a record performance was recorded by the end
of 2019 with an amount of more than 103 billion dirhams.
rust
For
Permanent rigor
open and more
IS more
secure
HR committed Optimized
to meeting challenges
and modernized
internal processes
A new relationship, a new page
2
For a relationship
based on trust
3
Strategic
objectives
translated into
31 projects 4
P 1 : Diw@nati
P 2 : Internet portal
Improve governance P 3 : Adaptation of internal control to digital
and the quality of service P 4 : Indicators / Dashboards and data quality
P 5 : Rationalization, collection and accounting
P 6 : Information governance
P 1 : Portnet
P 2 : Tangier Med
Anchor digitalization in the P 3 : Customs declaration
customs ecosystem P 4 : New digital solutions
P 5 : Rationalization of customs formalities
P 6 : Vehicles
P 7 : IS infrastructure and heritage
P 1 : Gender
P 2 : Training and skills
P 3 : Organisation
P 4 : Social benefits
P 5 : Working conditions
Given the importance of the clarity of the legal framework and its
adequacy to changes in the context, projects to overhaul the various
legislative and regulatory texts are planned as part of this new strategy.
In this regard, the CEA will continue its efforts to align with international
standards in close collaboration with international organizations and
concerned departments.
In order to enhance the value of its action and mobilize its skills, the
CEA is committed, as part of its new strategy, to deploying a set of
measures to support the professional development of its staff.
In this context, the CEA will improve the training offer by enriching it
and adapting it to changes in customs professions and digitalization,
while taking advantage of the new facilities and logistics of the
Customs Training Institute. The development and institutionalization
of partnerships in the field of training are among the priorities of the
Administration.
The new strategy development process has started actually during the steering
committee meeting held in March 2020, during which the Director-General set the
vision for 2023, accompanied by the first draft of strategic objectives.
On the basis of the diagnosis and the vision adopted by the Director-General,
brainstorming sessions were organized with the CEA managers in order to establish
a first version of the strategic map, completed by the portfolio of strategic projects
and result indicators.
The strategic map for 2023 was finalized by the end of June 2020.
February Phase 1
Review of the past strategy,
2020 diagnosis and design of the
new strategy
July Phase 2
Projets’ qualification and
2020 elaboration
May Phase 3
Projets’ implementation
2023 and deployment
Project monitoring
First of all, on the basis of the strategic map, projects were proposed using detailed
sheets, stating for each project the content, objectives and expected results, as well
as the degrees of complexity and impact.
Then, a qualification of the projects was carried out using complexity / impact
matrices and checking the alignment of the projects with the strategic objectives.
The Administration also made sure to eliminate operational activities to focus on
improvement and reform actions.
At this stage, each project has been assigned to the Directorate most suitable to
carry it out. The manager of this structure, generally a Central or Regional Director
is thus the Sponsor of the project.
The first mission of the PMs is to draw up the project charter, which is an essential tool
in project planning. It mainly includes the project stages and actions, time planning,
the main deliverables, the structures contributing to the project implementation as
well as the composition of the project team.
Therefore, once the PMs were appointed, they started off with drafting their
projects’ charter; which was later validated by the sponsor.
Once the deliverables are validated, they are ready for deployment. At this point,
communication and change management are required for the success of the
project implementation and getting all the stakeholders involved.
Monitoring and evaluation take place throughout the life cycle of projects. The PMs
should mainly ensure deadlines are respected and identify any possible risk that
could hinder the work execution, in order to initiate timely preventive and corrective
actions.
To this end, the PMO holds quarterly individual meetings with each PM. These
meetings are organized in order to review projects progress according to their
charters. The summary of the quarterly review is submitted to the Director-General
as well as to the steering committee, which makes it possible to monitor the strategy
as a whole and to make the necessary interventions in a timely manner.
Moreover, the PMO also provides the necessary support to the PMs through individual
and collective support actions organized in their favor throughout this phase.
Communication around the strategy takes place at two levels. In fact, the strategy
monitoring team and the PMO ensure a general level of communication through the
development and dissemination of various information supports on the one hand.
On the other hand, meetings are organized at the regional level and with partners to
popularize the strategy and seek support from interested stakeholders.