1

igpkudÙkkZ dk gLrk{kj
Ys[;dkjh dk gLrk{kj

;g foHkktu i= vkt frfFk ------------ ekg ---------- lu~

--------------- dks fuEufyf[kr i{kksa ds chp fu"ikfnr gqvk%&
ys[;dkjh dk gLrk{kj

¼1½ ys[;dkjh dk uke ,oa irk%&

Jh@Jherh ------------------------------ firk@ifr dk uke Jh
----------------------------------------------] fuoklh xzke&
-----------------------] iksLV& ----------------------------]
Fkkuk& ---------------] ftyk& ------------------] ¼blesa buds
 2

mÙkjkf/kdkjh] fof/kd izfrfuf/k bR;kfn lfEefyr gS½ ftls vkxs

^^izFke i{kdkj** dgk x;k gS]
¼2½ Jh@Jherh ------------------------------ firk@ifr dk uke
Jh ----------------------------------------------] fuoklh xzke&
-----------------------] iksLV& ----------------------------]
Fkkuk& ---------------] ftyk& ------------------] ¼blesa buds
mÙkjkf/kdkjh] fof/kd izfrfuf/k bR;kfn lfEefyr gS½ ftls vkxs
^^f}rh; i{kdkj** dgk x;k gS]
,oa
¼3½ Jh@Jherh ------------------------------ firk@ifr dk uke Jh
----------------------------------------------] fuoklh xzke&
-----------------------] iksLV& ----------------------------]
Fkkuk& ---------------] ftyk& ------------------] ¼blesa buds
mÙkjkf/kdkjh] fof/kd izfrfuf/k bR;kfn lfEefyr gS½ ftls vkxs
^^r`rh; i{kdkj** dgk x;k gSA
¼mi;qZDr vafdr i{kdkjksa ds vfrfjDr vU; i{kdkj gksaxs
rks mls Øec) rjhds ls tksM+ fn;k tk;sxk½A
;g fd geyksx la;qDr fgUnq@eqfLye@----------------
ifjokj ds lnL; gS vkSj lEifÙk tks vuqlwph&1] 2] 3 ------- esa
of.kZr gS] tks geyksxksa ds ifjokj dh la;qDr lEifÙk gS ftls
ekS:"kh@Ø; ds ek/;e ls izkIr dh xbZ gSA
;g fd geyksxksa ds iwoZt --------------------------------------
Fks ftUgsa ---------------------------- iq= ¼iw.kZ oa'kkoyh
vafdr djsa½ ------------------------
;g fd la;qDr lEifÙk ds dkj.k rFkk ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh la[;k
esa o`f) ds pyrs lEifÙk dh ns[k&js[k ,oa mfpr O;oLFkk rFkk
izca/ku djus esa dfBukbZ;kWa mRiUu gksus yxh gSA of.kZr
ifjfLFkfr esa geyksx vius dkuwufonksa] 'kqHkfpUrdksa rFkk
fjLrsnkjksa ls fopkj foe'kZ dj ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd lEifÙk dh
leqfpr izca/ku ds fy, vkil esa fgLls ds vuq:i caVokjk dj ysaA
blh mís'; dh iwfrZ ds fufeÙk geyksxksa us vkil esa bl foys[k
esa of.kZr vuqlwph ds vuq:i caVokjk dj fy;k vkSj lHkh yksx
 3

xokg dk gLrk{kj
vius&vius fgLls esa feyh lEifÙk caVokjs esa gkfly dj
vyx&vyx :i ls izca/ku ds fy, lger gks pqds gSA
;g fd caVokjs ds vuq:i vuqlwph&1 eas of.kZr lEifÙk
lEiw.kZ ifjokj dh lEiw.kZ lEifÙk gSA vuqlwph&2 eas of.kZr
lEifÙk caVokjs ls izFke i{k ds fgLls esa feyh] ftls izFke i{k
us Lohdkj fd;k vkSj n[ky dCts vk;sA vuqlwph&3 esa of.kZr
lEifr caVokjs ls f}rh; i{k ds fgLls esa feyh] ftls f}rh; i{k us
Lohdkj fd;k vkSj n[ky dCts esa vk;sA vuqlwph&4 esa of.kZr
lEifr caVokjs ls r`rh; i{k ds fgLls esa feyh] ftls r`rh; i{k us
Lohdkj fd;k vkSj n[ky dCts esa vk;sA
----------------------------------------------------------
mi;qZDr caVokjk lHkh i{kksa us vius&vius ru&eu dh
LoLFk fLFkfr esa rFkk cqf) ,oa bfUnz; LoLF;rk esa fcuk fdlh
tksj] ncko ,oa /kedko ds mi;qZDr caVokjk dj fy;k vkSj izek.k
ds fy;s ;g foys[k fu"ikfnr fd;k fd vius&vki ,oa vius
mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr izfrca/kksa ls vkc) djrs gS
%&

ys[;dkjh dk gLrk{kj
1- ;g fd mi;qZDr vuqca/k ds vuqlkj izR;sd iz{k viuh&viuh
lEifÙk dk i`Fkd&i`Fkd Lokeh gq, vkSj jgsaxs rFkk
vius&vius va'k ij n[ky dCts esa jgdj fcuk fdlh nwljs i{k ds
gLr{ksi ds Hkksx ,oa izca/ku bR;kfn djsaxsA
2- ;g fd vc ,d i{k dks fdlh nwljs i{k ls caVokjs dh lEifÙk ls
fdlh izdkj dk ljksdkj ;k laca/k 'ks"k ugha jgk vkSj izR;sd
i{k nwljs i{k ds izfr la;qDr ifjokfjd lEifÙk esa viuk LoRo
o vf/kdkj muds vkoaVu ds vuq:i gLrkukUrfjr djds muds
vkoafVr vuqlwph dh lEifr ls viuk vf/kdkj eqDr djrs gSA
3- ;g fd lEifÙk ij fdlh izdkj dk _.k&Hkkj ugha gSA ;fn
foHkktu dh frfFk ls iwoZ dk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkkj
Li"V gks rks izR;sd i{k cjkcj&cjkcj ogu djus ds fy,
mÙkjnk;h gksxkA
4- ;g fd izR;sd i{k Lora= gS fd viuh&viuh vuqlwph dh lEifr
ds fu'or viuk&viuk uke ljdkjh vFkok xSj ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa
 4

xokg dk gLrk{kj
;k tgk¡&tgk¡ vko';d gks viuk&viuk uke ntZ djok ys ftlesa
nwljs i{k dks fojks/k djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gksxk vkSj fd;s
tkus ij vekU; dj fy;k tk;sxkA
caVokjk ds vuq:i vuqlwphokj fooj.k%&
vuqlwph&1
lEiw.kZ lEifÙk dk fooj.k & ,e-Hkh-vkj-
ewY;&

ekStk& okMZ ua-& Fkkuk ua-&

'khV ua-& rkSth ua-&lfdZy ua-&
[kkrk ua-&dSMsLVªy losZ IykSV ua-&
E;qfuf'kiy losZ IykSV ua-&
gksfYMax ua-&
¼;fn edku fufeZr gS rks eaftyokj
fuekZ.k dk izdkj rFkk lajpuk dk
{ks=Qy vafdr djsa½
vuqlwph&2

ys[;dkjh dk gLrk{kj
izFke i{k ds fgLls esa feyh lEifÙk dk fooj.k& ,e-Hkh-vkj-
ewY;&

ekStk& okMZ ua-& Fkkuk ua-&

'khV ua-& rkSth ua-&lfdZy ua-&
[kkrk ua-&dSMsLVªy losZ IykSV ua-&
E;qfuf'kiy losZ IykSV ua-&
gksfYMax ua-&
¼;fn edku fufeZr gS rks eaftyokj
fuekZ.k dk izdkj rFkk lajpuk dk
{ks=Qy vafdr djsa½
vuqlwph&3
f}rh; i{k ds fgLls esa feyh lEifÙk dk fooj.k& ,e-Hkh-vkj-
ewY;&
 5

ekStk& okMZ ua-& Fkkuk ua-&

'khV ua-& rkSth ua-&lfdZy ua-&
[kkrk ua-&dSMsLVªy losZ IykSV ua-&
E;qfuf'kiy losZ IykSV ua-&
gksfYMax ua-&
¼;fn edku fufeZr gS rks eaftyokj
fuekZ.k dk izdkj rFkk lajpuk dk
{ks=Qy vafdr djsa½
vuqlwph&4
r`rh; i{k ds fgLls esa feyh lEifÙk dk fooj.k& ,e-Hkh-vkj-
ewY;&

ekStk& okMZ ua-& Fkkuk ua-&

'khV ua-& rkSth ua-&lfdZy ua-&
[kkrk ua-&dSMsLVªy losZ IykSV ua-&
E;qfuf'kiy losZ IykSV ua-&
gksfYMax ua-&
¼;fn edku fufeZr gS rks eaftyokj
fuekZ.k dk izdkj rFkk lajpuk dk
{ks=Qy vafdr djsa½
;g foHkktu foys[k rhu@pkj@--------- izfr;ksa esa rS;kj
fd;k x;k] ftldk ewy izfr izFke i{k ,oa f}rh; izfr f}rh; i{k] r`rh;
izfr r`rh; i{k ------------------------------- ds ikl jgsxk] ftlesa
gksus okyk [kpZ lHkh i{kksa us feydj cjkcj&cjkcj ogu fd;k
gSA
mi;qZDr vafdr fnu] rkjh[k ,oa o"kZ dks lHkh i{kdkjksa
usa viuk& viuk gLrk{kj fuEu xokgksa ds le{k cuk fn;k fd
izek.k jgs vkSj le; ij dke vk;s %&
xokgx.k %&
1-

izFke i{k dk gLrk{kj

 6

f}rh; i{k dk gLrk{kj

2-
r`rh; i{k dk gLrk{kj

prqFkZ i{k dk gLrk{kj

uksV%& 1- tks 'kCn ykxw ugha gksrk gS] ml 'kCn dks dkVk
,oa vU; 'kCn tksM+k tk ldrk gSA
2- vU; t:jh 'krsZ tksM+h tk ldrh gSA