Magat Airdesignl 1&2

Untitled Question
noncontinous
NACA 251 K= -0.0298 18.24 -0.54355 a.c of NACA 2512 = 0.244 aspect rat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
0.00 -2.24 0.00 -2.24 0.0086 0.0000 0.0086 0.99924 -0.03909 0.00000 -0.00034
0.20 0.50 -0.11 0.39 0.0103 -0.0004 0.0099 0.99998 0.00681 0.20000 0.00007
0.40 3.25 -0.22 3.03 0.0182 -0.0015 0.0167 0.99860 0.05286 0.39944 0.00088
0.60 6.00 -0.33 5.67 0.0303 -0.0034 0.0269 0.99511 0.09880 0.59707 0.00266
0.80 8.73 -0.43 8.30 0.0478 -0.0061 0.0417 0.98953 0.14436 0.79162 0.00602
1.00 11.56 -0.54 11.02 0.0723 -0.0095 0.0628 0.98156 0.19115 0.98156 0.01200
1.20 14.48 -0.65 13.83 0.1012 -0.0136 0.0876 0.97101 0.23904 1.16521 0.02094
1.40 17.75 -0.76 16.99 0.1353 -0.0186 0.1167 0.95636 0.29220 1.33890 0.03410
1.60 21.46 -0.87 20.59 0.1838 -0.0243 0.1595 0.93612 0.35168 1.49779 0.05609
1.61 22.34 -0.88 21.46 0.2070 -0.0246 0.1824 0.93067 0.36585 1.49838 0.06673
X X X X X X X X X X X
7.25
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
--- --- --- --- % --- --- --- ---
0.000 0.00000 0.00859 0.0086 ---- ---- ---- 0.0000 0.0086
0.200 0.00136 0.00990 0.0085 50.79 -0.05158 -0.05278 0.0019 0.0080
0.400 0.02114 0.01668 -0.0045 37.67 -0.05068 -0.05308 0.0069 0.0098
0.600 0.05928 0.02677 -0.0325 33.75 -0.05250 -0.05610 0.0157 0.0112
0.798 0.11549 0.04126 -0.0742 31.59 -0.05259 -0.05738 0.0282 0.0135
0.994 0.19115 0.06164 -0.1295 30.30 -0.05268 -0.05864 0.0440 0.0188
1.186 0.28685 0.08506 -0.2018 29.02 -0.04768 -0.05480 0.0629 0.0247
1.373 0.40908 0.11161 -0.2975 28.19 -0.04380 -0.05204 0.0861 0.0306
1.554 0.56269 0.14931 -0.4134 28.21 -0.04988 -0.05920 0.1125 0.0470
1.565 0.58902 0.16975 -0.4193 28.25 -0.05086 -0.06025 0.1139 0.0685
X X X X X X X X X
0.5079
0.3767
0.3375
0.3159
0.3030
0.2902
0.2819
0.2821
0.2825
autocad aphad
for noncontinous 13.3333333
cl alpha d x y 4
0.00 -1.87 0 0.00 -24.933333 55.0666667 0,55.0666666529
0.20 0.81 40 0.20 10.8 90.8 40,90.7999999773
0.40 3.74 80 0.40 49.8666667 129.866667 80,129.8666666342
0.60 6.29 120 0.60 83.8666666 163.866667 120,163.8666666257
0.80 8.63 160 0.80 115.066667 195.066667 160,195.0666666179
1.00 12.09 200 1.00 161.2 241.2 200,241.1999999397
1.20 14.65 240 1.20 195.333333 275.333333 240,275.3333332645
1.40 17.63 280 1.40 235.066667 315.066667 280,315.0666665879
1.43 20.36 286 1.43 271.466667 351.466667 286,351.4666665788
0.00 0 80 ,79.99999998
cl
200
cl Cc
200 666.666667
cl Cc x y 15
0.00 0.0049 0 3.26666667 323.266667 0,323.26666668283
0.20 0.0082 40 5.46666667 325.466667 40,325.46666668294
0.40 -0.0081 80 -5.4 314.6 80,314.60000001573
0.60 -0.0372 120 -24.8 295.2 120,295.20000001476
0.80 -0.079 160 -52.666667 267.333333 160,267.3333333467
1.00 -0.1488 200 -99.2 220.8 200,220.80000001104
1.20 -0.2162 240 -144.13333 175.866667 240,175.86666667546
1.40 -0.3043 280 -202.86667 117.133333 280,117.13333333919
1.43 -0.3394 286 -226.26667 93.7333333 286,93.73333333802
0.00 0 0 320 0,320.000000016
cl cmac
200 4000
cl cmac x y 18
0.20 -0.04449 40 -177.96 142.04 40,142.04

0.40 -0.03713 80 -148.52 171.48 80,171.48
0.60 -0.05099 120 -203.96 116.04 120,116.04
0.80 -0.05705 160 -228.2 91.8 160,91.8
1.00 -0.05406 200 -216.24 103.76 200,103.76
1.20 -0.04529 240 -181.16 138.84 240,138.84
1.40 -0.03385 280 -135.4 184.6 280,184.6
1.43 -0.03079 286 -123.16 196.84 286,196.84
0.00 0 0 320 0,320
cl cdd
200 1333.33333
cl cdd x y 7
0.00 0.0049 0 6.53333333 86.5333333 0,86.5333333117
0.20 0.0110 40 14.6666667 94.6666666 40,94.666666643
0.40 0.0180 80 24 104 80,103.999999974
0.60 0.0287 120 38.2666667 118.266667 120,118.2666666371
0.80 0.0415 160 55.3333333 135.333333 160,135.3333332995
1.00 0.0620 200 82.6666666 162.666667 200,162.666666626
1.20 0.0902 240 120.266667 200.266667 240,200.2666666166
1.40 0.1256 280 167.466667 247.466667 280,247.4666666048
1.43 0.1688 286 225.066667 305.066667 286,305.0666665904
0.00 0 0 80 0,79.99999998
cl cp
200 8
cl cp x y 16
0
0.20 45.94 -45.94 40 -367.52 72.48 40,72.48
0.40 32.98 -32.98 80 -263.84 176.16 80,176.16
0.60 32.21 -32.21 120 -257.68 182.32 120,182.32
0.80 30.86 -30.86 160 -246.88 193.12 160,193.12
1.00 29.16 -29.16 200 -233.28 206.72 200,206.72
1.20 27.53 -27.53 240 -220.24 219.76 240,219.76
1.40 26.17 -26.17 280 -209.36 230.64 280,230.64
1.43 25.9 -25.9 286 -207.2 232.8 286,232.8
0.00 0 0 0 440 0,440
cl cdi
200 2000
cl cdi x y 19
0.00 0 0 0 80 0,80
0.20 0.0017 40 3.4 83.4 40,83.4
0.40 0.0072 80 14.4 94.4 80,94.4
0.60 0.0165 120 33 113 120,113
0.80 0.0292 160 58.4 138.4 160,138.4
1.00 0.0452 200 90.4 170.4 200,170.4
1.20 0.0656 240 131.2 211.2 240,211.2
1.40 0.0887 280 177.4 257.4 280,257.4
1.43 0.0928 286 185.52873 265.52873 286,265.528730385164
0.00 0 0 80 0,80
cl cn
200 200
cl cn x y 12
0.00 0.000 0 0 40 0,40
0.20 0.200 40 40 80 40,80
0.40 0.400 80 80 120 80,120
0.60 0.600 120 120 160 120,160
0.80 0.797 160 159.4 199.4 160,199.4
1.00 0.991 200 198.2 238.2 200,238.2
1.20 1.184 240 236.8 276.8 240,276.8
1.40 1.372 280 274.4 314.4 280,314.4
1.43 1.399 286 279.8 319.8 286,319.8
0.00 0 0 40 0,40
cl cmc/4
200 4000
cl cmc/4 x y 17
0.00 0 0
0.20 -0.04190 40 -167.6 192.4 40,192.4
0.40 -0.03194 80 -127.76 232.24 80,232.24
0.60 -0.04322 120 -172.88 187.12 120,187.12
0.80 -0.04672 160 -186.88 173.12 160,173.12 cop
1.00 -0.04122 200 -164.88 195.12 200,195.12
1.20 -0.02995 240 -119.8 240.2 240,240.2
1.40 -0.01606 280 -64.24 295.76 280,295.76
1.43 -0.01259 286 -50.36 309.64 286,309.64
0.00 0 0 360 0,360
360
cl cd0
200 2000
cl cd0 x y 20
0.00 0.0049 0 9.8 129.8 0,129.8
0.20 0.0093 40 18.6 138.6 40,138.6
0.40 0.0108 80 21.6 141.6 80,141.6
0.60 0.0122 120 24.4 144.4 120,144.4
0.80 0.0123 160 24.6 144.6 160,144.6
1.00 0.0168 200 33.6 153.6 200,153.6
1.20 0.0246 240 49.2 169.2 240,169.2
1.40 0.0369 280 73.8 193.8 280,193.8
1.43 0.0760 286 152.01287 272.01287 286,272.012869982836
0.00 0 0 120 0,120
Noncontinuous page 1-4 Table 1:
Given: 1 2
W= 1766.76 lb V V
S= 144.23 ft^2 mph fps
W/S = 12.25 (lb/ft)^2 0.00 0.00
Vs = 54.55 mph 10.00 14.67
Vmax = 151.93 mph 20.00 29.33
CLmax = 1.61 30.00 44.00
40.00 58.67
answers: 50.00 73.33
n= 4.14 60.00 88.00
-n = -1.66 70.00 102.67
Va = 110.99 mph 80.00 117.33
90.00 132.00
CNA = 1.610 100.00 146.67
+n = 1.562E-04 V^2 E-04 = X10^-4 110.00 161.33
110.99 162.79
-CNA = -0.646 0 0.00
-n = -6.268E-05 V^2 E-05 = X10^-5 0 0.00
0 0.00
page 8-11 Table 3:

VD = 199.50 mph 1 2
V V +n
n= 1 +- 0.014442 mph ----
n= 3.88 0.00 1.00
n= -1.88 10.00 1.14
20.00 1.29
30.00 1.43
CLMAX&f = 2.11 40.00 1.58
VS(L) = 69.89 ft/sec 50.00 1.72
60.00 1.87
VF = 76.37 mph 70.00 2.01
80.00 2.16
VF = 85.77 mph 90.00 2.30
100.00 2.44
page 12 110.00 2.59
VA = 110.99 120.00 2.73
Vc = 136.74 130.00 2.88
VD = 199.50 140.00 3.02
VF = 85.77 150.00 3.17
Vs = 54.55 160.00 3.31
Vs (int) = 80.26 170.00 3.46
180.00 3.60
190.00 3.74
199.50 3.88
xxx.xx #VALUE!
xxx.xx #VALUE!
xxx.xx #VALUE!
xxx.xx #VALUE!
page 5-7
3 4 5 Vcmin = 133.00
V2 +n -n Vcdes = 136.74
(fps)^2 ---- ----- K= 0.9354
0.00 0.00 0.00
215.21 0.03 -0.01 Given for a:
860.25 0.13 -0.05 a at 0.60 CL = 5.67
1,936.00 0.30 -0.12 a at 0 CL = -2.24
3,442.17 0.54 -0.22
5,377.29 0.84 -0.34 a= 0.075853
7,744.00 1.21 -0.49 a= 4.35
10,541.13 1.65 -0.66
13,766.33 2.15 -0.86 n= 1+-
17,424.00 2.72 -1.09 n= 4.95
21,512.09 3.36 -1.35 n= -2.95
26,027.37 4.07 -1.63
26,500.58 4.14 -1.66
0.00 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
0 0.00 0.00
autocad
3
-n From table 1: increment in x 24 interval in x (m
---- increment in y 15 interval in y (m
1.00 0.48 15
0.86 1 4 x y
0.71 0.00 0.00 0 0
0.57 10.00 0.03 4.8 0.45
0.42 20.00 0.13 9.6 1.95
0.28 30.00 0.30 14.4 4.5
0.13 40.00 0.54 19.2 8.1
-0.01 50.00 0.84 24 12.6
-0.16 60.00 1.21 28.8 18.15
-0.30 70.00 1.65 33.6 24.75
-0.44 80.00 2.15 38.4 32.25
-0.59 90.00 2.72 43.2 40.8
-0.73 100.00 3.36 48 50.4
-0.88 110.00 4.07 52.8 61.05
-1.02 110.99 4.14 53.2752 62.1
-1.17
-1.31
-1.46
-1.60
-1.74
-1.88 1 2 x y
#VALUE! 0.00 1.00 0 15
#VALUE! 10.00 1.29 4.8 19.35
#VALUE! 20.00 1.58 9.6 23.7
#VALUE! 30.00 1.87 14.4 28.05
40.00 2.16 19.2 32.4
50.00 2.44 24 36.6
60.00 2.73 28.8 40.95
70.00 3.02 33.6 45.3
80.00 3.31 38.4 49.65
90.00 3.60 43.2 54
100.00 3.89 48 58.35
110.00 4.18 52.8 62.7
120.00 4.47 57.6 67.05
130.00 4.75 62.4 71.25
136.74 4.95 65.6352 74.25
1 2 x y
0.00 1.00 0 15
10.00 1.14 4.8 17.1
20.00 1.29 9.6 19.35
30.00 1.43 14.4 21.45
40.00 1.58 19.2 23.7
50.00 1.72 24 25.8
60.00 1.87 28.8 28.05
70.00 2.01 33.6 30.15
80.00 2.16 38.4 32.4
90.00 2.30 43.2 34.5
100.00 2.44 48 36.6
110.00 2.59 52.8 38.85
120.00 2.73 57.6 40.95
130.00 2.88 62.4 43.2
140.00 3.02 67.2 45.3
150.00 3.17 72 47.55
160.00 3.31 76.8 49.65
170.00 3.46 81.6 51.9
180.00 3.60 86.4 54
190.00 3.74 91.2 56.1
199.50 3.88 95.76 58.2
Table 2:
mph 1 2 3
mph V +n -n
mph ---- ----
0.00 1.00 1.00
10.00 1.29 0.71
deg. 20.00 1.58 0.42
deg. 30.00 1.87 0.13
40.00 2.16 -0.16
deg. 50.00 2.44 -0.44
/rad 60.00 2.73 -0.73
70.00 3.02 -1.02
0.028884 V 80.00 3.31 -1.31
90.00 3.60 -1.60
100.00 3.89 -1.89
110.00 4.18 -2.18
120.00 4.47 -2.47
130.00 4.75 -2.75
136.74 4.95 -2.95
xxx.xx #VALUE! #VALUE!
50
1
spline 1 5 x y
0,0 0.00 0.00 0 0
4.8,0.45 10.00 -0.01 4.8 -0.15
9.6,1.95 20.00 -0.05 9.6 -0.75
14.4,4.5 30.00 -0.12 14.4 -1.8
19.2,8.1 40.00 -0.22 19.2 -3.3
24,12.6 50.00 -0.34 24 -5.1
28.8,18.15 60.00 -0.49 28.8 -7.35
33.6,24.75 70.00 -0.66 33.6 -9.9
38.4,32.25 80.00 -0.86 38.4 -12.9
43.2,40.8 85.77 -1.09 41.1696 -16.35
48,50.4
52.8,61.05
53.2752,62.1
spline 1 3 x y
0,15 0.00 1.00 0 15
4.8,19.35 10.00 0.71 4.8 10.65
9.6,23.7 20.00 0.42 9.6 6.3
14.4,28.05 30.00 0.13 14.4 1.95
19.2,32.4 40.00 -0.16 19.2 -2.4
24,36.6 50.00 -0.44 24 -6.6
28.8,40.95 60.00 -0.73 28.8 -10.95
33.6,45.3 70.00 -1.02 33.6 -15.3
38.4,49.65 80.00 -1.31 38.4 -19.65
43.2,54 90.00 -1.60 43.2 -24
48,58.35 100.00 -1.89 48 -28.35
52.8,62.7 110.00 -2.18 52.8 -32.7
57.6,67.05 120.00 -2.47 57.6 -37.05
62.4,71.25 130.00 -2.75 62.4 -41.25
65.6352,74.25 136.74 -2.95 65.6352 -44.25
spline 1 3 x y
0,15 0.00 1.00 0 15
4.8,17.1 10.00 0.86 4.8 12.9
9.6,19.35 20.00 0.71 9.6 10.65
14.4,21.45 30.00 0.57 14.4 8.55
19.2,23.7 40.00 0.42 19.2 6.3
24,25.8 50.00 0.28 24 4.2
28.8,28.05 60.00 0.13 28.8 1.95
33.6,30.15 70.00 -0.01 33.6 -0.15
38.4,32.4 80.00 -0.16 38.4 -2.4
43.2,34.5 90.00 -0.30 43.2 -4.5
48,36.6 100.00 -0.44 48 -6.6
52.8,38.85 110.00 -0.59 52.8 -8.85
57.6,40.95 120.00 -0.73 57.6 -10.95
62.4,43.2 130.00 -0.88 62.4 -13.2
67.2,45.3 140.00 -1.02 67.2 -15.3
72,47.55 150.00 -1.17 72 -17.55
76.8,49.65 160.00 -1.31 76.8 -19.65
81.6,51.9 170.00 -1.46 81.6 -21.9
86.4,54 180.00 -1.60 86.4 -24
91.2,56.1 190.00 -1.74 91.2 -26.1
95.76,58.2 199.50 -1.88 95.76 -28.2
spline
0,0
4.8,-0.15
9.6,-0.75
14.4,-1.8
19.2,-3.3
24,-5.1
28.8,-7.35
33.6,-9.9
38.4,-12.9
41.1696,-16.35
,
spline
0,15
4.8,10.65
9.6,6.3
14.4,1.95
19.2,-2.4
24,-6.6
28.8,-10.95
33.6,-15.3
38.4,-19.65
43.2,-24
48,-28.35
52.8,-32.7
57.6,-37.05
62.4,-41.25
65.6352,-44.25
spline
0,15
4.8,12.9
9.6,10.65
14.4,8.55
19.2,6.3
24,4.2
28.8,1.95
33.6,-0.15
38.4,-2.4
43.2,-4.5
48,-6.6
52.8,-8.85
57.6,-10.95
62.4,-13.2
67.2,-15.3
72,-17.55
76.8,-19.65
81.6,-21.9
86.4,-24
91.2,-26.1
95.76,-28.2
Noncontinuous
Given:
W= 1766.76 lb act. 3 DesignL1
S= 144.23 ft^2 act. 3 DesignL`
W/S = 12.25 lb/ft^2 act. 3 DesignL1
W/P = 12.18 lb/hp act. 3 DesignL1
MAC = 4.46 ft act. 3 DesignL1
SD = 0.4436 m^2 4.7749 ft^2 act. 9 DesignL
VMAX = 151.93 mph 222.83 ft/s act. 12 Design
CL MAX = 1.61 act 1. DesignL2
a.c = 0.244 act 1. DesignL2
VF = 85.77 mph 125.80 ft/s act 1. DesignL
K= 0.9354 act 1. DesignL2
a= 4.35 /rad act 1. DesignL2
p= 0.002377 slug/ft^3
Condition 1:
Δn1a = 4.39 50 fps
Δn1b = 4.04
highest: 4.39 read value of Cc corespond to Cn (act 1 table)

act 1 airdeslab act 1 airdeslab2
nl = 5.39 INTERPOLATIcn cc
qLl = 59.01 lb/ft^2 Lowest val 0.994 -0.1295
CNl = 1.119 midle 1.119 -0.1766
lower 1.186 -0.2018
CCl = -0.0224
CCl = -0.1766
highest negative -0.1766
CP = 28.19 % forward CP from computed CL = CN1 (lowest)
Cml = -0.04241
Nl = 9523.82 lb
Cl = -1503.04 lb
MPI = -1609.85 ft-lb
Condition 1':
nl = 5.39
CNl = 1.119
CCl = -0.0224 lowest negatively from two CCl
CP = 29.54 % rearward CP from computed CL = CN1 (highest)

INTERPOLATIcn cp
Cml = -0.05752 Lowest val 1.000 0.3030
Nl = 9523.82 lb midle 1.119 0.2954
lower 1.200 0.2902
Cl = -190.65 lb
MPI = -2183.41 ft-lb
Condition 2:
ΔnlI = -4.39 -50 fps
nlI = -3.39
CNIl = -0.704
CClI = 0 0.0090 read CNIl in act 1. if value is positive or negativesmaller than 0.02
C.P. = 110.09 % read Ccii from act 1
CmIl = -0.05142 read Ccii from act 1 0x
0.2 0.5079
Nii = -5991.75 0.4 0.3767
Cii = 0 lb
MPII = -1951.86 ft-lb -0.704 x
0 0.6391
Condition 3: 0.2 0.5079
Kg = 0.4681
557.83 ft/s
Vm = 380.34 mph
Vg = 258.85 mph
Vg = 251.93 mph
Vg = 227.90 mph
Highest Vg = 258.85
Δniiia = 3.74 25 fps

Δniiib = 4.04
nlIi = 5.04
qg = 171.30 lb/ft^2
CNIil = 0.360
Cciii = 0 -0.0019 read CNIl in act 1. if value is positive or negativesmaller than 0.02
INTERPOLATIcn cp
C.P. = 40.29 % Lowest val 0.200 0.5079
midle 0.360 0.4029
lower 0.400 0.3767
Cmiii = -0.05302 cn cmi

0.200 -0.05278
0.360 -0.05302
0.400 -0.05308
Niii = 8894.38 lb
Ciii = 0 lb
MPIII = -5842.35 ft-lb
Condition 3':
nlIi = 5.04
qg = 128.48 lb/ft^2
CNIil = 0.481
328.79 ft/s
V'g = 224.18 mph
Cciii = 0 -0.0158 read CNIl in act 1. if value is positive or negativesmaller than 0.02
cn cc
0.400 -0.0045
0.481 -0.0158
0.600 -0.0325
C.P. = 36.08 % cn cp
0.400 0.37670
0.481 0.36082 36.08
0.600 0.33750
CL = 0
Cm = -0.05248
Cmiii = 0.09326
cl cm
Niii = 8913.25 lb 0x
Ciii = 0 lb 0.2 -0.05278
0.4 -0.05308
Mpiii = 7707.64 ft-lb
Condition 4:
Δniv = -3.74 -25 fps
niv = -2.74
CNIv = -0.196
CcIv = 0.0087 0.0087 read CNIl in act 1. if value is positive or negativesmaller than 0.02
Ciii = 0
C.P. = 63.65 % read from C.P.
Cmiv = -0.05219 read from act 1

Niv= -4842.49 lb
Civ = 0 lb
Mpiv = -5750.89 ft-lb
Condition 5:
Δnv = -2.20
Δnv = -1.01
highest negativ -2.20
nv = -1.20
Cnv = -0.249
Ccv = 0
C.P. v = 25.00 %
Cmv = -0.05211 read from act 1 cn
-0.249
Nv = -2119.24 lb 0
Cv = 0 lb 0.2
Mpv = -1978.05 ft-lb 0.4
Condition 6:
Ccvi = 0.0686 Cc max = 0.0086 taken from act 1 design 2

Cnvi = -0.716 read from act 1
nvi = -10.01 cc cn
C.Pvi = 97.76 % 0.0086 0.2000
Cmvi = -0.05141 0.0686 -0.7160
Nvi = -17689.92 lb -0.0045 0.4000
Cvi = 1694.87 lb cn cm
Mpvi = -5664.94 ft-lb -0.716
0
Condition 7: 0.2
Δnvii = 1.24 25 fps
nvii = 2.24 2.24 if nvii is less than 2.0. therefore, nvii = 2.0
qf = 18.81 lb/ft^2
CNvii = 1.459 cn ccvi
Ccvii = -0.3526 read from act 1 1.3730 -0.2975
C.Pvii = 28.20 % read from act 1.4590 -0.3526
Cmvii = -0.05544 read from act 1 1.5540 -0.4134
Nvii = 3958.22 lb
Cvii = -956.59 lb cn cp
Mpvii = -670.81 ft-lb 1.3730 0.2819
1.4590 0.2820
Condition 8: 1.5540 0.2821
Δnviii = -1.24 -25 fps
nviii = -0.24 cn
CNviii = -0.156 -0.156
Ccviii = 0.0087 read from act 1 0
C.Pviii = 61.02 % read from act 1 0.2
Cmviii = -0.05225 read from act 1
Nviii = -423.22 lb cn
Cviii = 23.60 lb -0.156
Mpviii = -632.22 ft-lb 0
0.2
Condition 9:
CLix = 0.65
Ccix = -0.0429 read from act 1 cl cc
CNix = 0.649 read from act 1 0.6000 -0.0325
nix = 1.00 0.6500 -0.0429
C.P.ix = 33.22 % read from act 0.8000 -0.0742
Cmix = -0.05641 read from act 1
Nix = 1760.72 lb cc cn
Cix = -116.39 lb -0.0325 0.6000
Mpix = -682.55 ft-lb -0.0429 0.649
-0.0742 0.7980
cn cm
0.6000 -0.05610
0.6490 -0.05641
0.8000 -0.05738
cn cp
0.6000 0.3375
0.6490 0.3322
0.8000 0.3159
CONDITION I I’ II
V (mph) 151.93 146.42 146.42
q 59.01 59.01 59.01
u 50 50 -50
n (gust) 4.39 4.39 -4.39
n (maneuver) 4.39 4.39 -
english unit n 5.39 5.39 -3.39
english unit CN 1.119 1.119 -0.704
CC -0.1766 -0.0224 0
C.P. (%) 28.19 29.54 110.09
english unit Cm -0.04241 -0.05752 -0.05142
N (lb) 9523.82 9523.82 -5991.75
C (lb) -1503.04 -190.65 0
Mp (ft-lb) -1609.85 -2183.41 -1951.86
CONDITION IV V VI
V (mph) 258.85 151.93 258.85
q 171.30 59.01 171.30
u -25 -25 -
Cn (act 1 table) n (gust) -3.74 -2.20 -
1 airdeslab2 n (maneuver) - -1.01 -
n -2.74 -1.20 -10.01
CN -0.196 -0.249 -0.716
CC 0 0 0.0686
C.P. (%) 63.65 25.00 97.76
Cm -0.05219 -0.05211 -0.05141
N (lb) -4842.49 -2119.24 -17689.92
C (lb) 0 0 1694.87
Mp (ft-lb) -5750.89 -1978.05 -5664.94
= CN1 (lowest)
L = CN1 (highest)
decimal value on column 16
decimal value on column 16
sitive or negativesmaller than 0.02. value of Cc will be 0
0x
0.2 -0.05278
0.4 -0.05308
-0.704
0 -0.05248
0.2 -0.05278
-0.05142
decimal
40.29 %
decimal cn cc
0.200 0.0085
0.360 -0.0019
0.400 -0.0045
%
cn cc
-0.196 x
0 0.0086
0.2 0.0085
cn cp
-0.196 x
0 0.5079
0.2 0.3767
cn cm
-0.196 x
0 -0.05248
0.2 -0.05278
0.4 -0.05308
cm
x
-0.05248
-0.05278
-0.05308
en from act 1 design 2
cn cp
-0.716
0
0.2
0.4
e, nvii = 2.0
cn cm
1.3730 -0.05204
1.4590 -0.05544
1.5540 -0.05920
cc
x cn cm
0.0086 -0.156 x
0.0085 0 -0.05248
0.2 -0.05278
cp
x
0.5079
0.3767
III III’
258.85 224.18
171.30 128.48
25 25
3.74 3.74
4.39 4.39
5.39 5.39
0.360 0.481
0 0
40.29 36.08
-0.05302 0.09326
8894.38 8913.25
0 0
-5842.35 7707.64
VII VIII IX
85.77 85.77 85.77
18.81 18.81 18.81
25 -25 -
1.24 -1.24 -
- - -
2.24 -0.24 1.00
1.459 -0.156 0.649
-0.3526 0.0087 -0.0429
28.20 61.02 33.22
-0.05544 -0.05225 -0.05641
3958.22 -423.22 1760.72
-956.59 23.60 -116.39
-670.81 -632.22 -682.55
Noncontinuous magat
W 1766.76 lb
S 144.23 ft^2
VL 151.93 mph 222.83 fts
VSF 69.89 fps 47.65 mph
Vg 258.85 mph 379.65 fps
a.c. 0.244
MAC 4.46 ft 1.36 m
THPav = 112.41 HP
Fpr = 277.46 lb
VL Vg
No. Item I II III IV
1 1766.76 1766.76 1766.76 1766.76
2 59.01 59.01 171.30 171.30
3 12.25 12.25 12.25 12.25
4 4.817 4.817 13.984 13.984
5 n1 5.39 -3.39 5.04 -2.74
6 1.119 -0.704 0.360 -0.196
7 1.130 -0.704 0.360 -0.196
8 -0.1766 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
9 nx1 -0.8507 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 nx4 0.1570 0.1570 0.0000 0.0000
11 -0.04241 -0.05142 -0.05302 -0.05219
12 m -0.2043 -0.2477 -0.7414 -0.7298
13 n3 -0.2070 -0.0522 -0.4328 -0.2422
14 n2 -5.1830 3.4422 -4.6072 2.9822
15 nx2 0.6937 -0.1570 0.0000 0.0000
16 -365.72 -92.22 -764.65 -427.91
17 ..... ..... ..... .....
18 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
19 -0.0482 -0.0482 -0.1398 -0.1398
20 -0.0185 -0.0185 -0.0536 -0.0536
21 -32.69 -32.69 -94.70 -94.70
22 -398.41 -124.91 -859.35 -522.61
Condition 1: Forward C.G. Position

Given:
x3 = 3.6700 m m1 = -0.2043 m
x2f = 0.1259 m nx1 = -0.8507 m
h2 = 0.1759 m n1 = 5.39 m
h4= 0.3121 m nx4 = 0.1570 m
x3 = 2.6985
x2f = 0.0926
h2= 0.1293
h4 = 0.2295
for tail load factor. n3:
n3 = -0.2070
Condition 1: Aft C.G. Position

Given:
x2A = 0.0348 m
h2 = 0.1502 m
x2A = 0.0256
h2 = 0.1104
n3 = -0.0843
Therefore, use -0.2070 highest positively assume positive value
Given:
x3 = 2.6985 m m1 = -0.2477 m
x2f = 0.0926 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.1293 m n1 = -3.39 m
h4= 0.2295 m nx4 = 0.1570 m
n3 = 0.0294

Given:
x2A = 0.0256
h2 = 0.1104
n3 = -0.0522
Therefore, use -0.0522 highest positively
Given:
x3 = 2.6985 m m1 = -0.7414 m
x2f = 0.0926 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.1293 m n1 = 5.04 m
h4= 0.2295 m nx4 = 0.0000 m
n3 = -0.4328

Given:
x2A = 0.0256
h2 = 0.1104
n3 = -0.3195
Given:
x3 = 2.6985 m m1 = -0.7298 m
x2f = 0.0926 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.1293 m n1 = -2.74 m
h4= 0.2295 m nx4 = 0.0000 m

n3 = -0.1706

Given:
x2A = 0.0256
h2 = 0.1104
n3 = -0.2422
Control Surfaces
A. Balancing Load in Flight
Given:
T = (highest) 859.35 lb
Area of Fixed S 1.91 m^2 20.57 ft^2
Pe = 343.74 lb
Ps = 1203.09 lb
w= 33.42 lb/ft^2
Given :
Cs = 0.4200 m
I1 = 0.0630 m
I2 = 0.1890 m
I3 = 0.1680 m
3w = 100.26 lb/ft^2
2w = 66.84 lb/ft^2
B. Manuevering Loads
CN + = 0.35 upward
CN - = 0.55 downward
Kp = 1.22
Vp = 174.87 mph
qp = 78.18 lb/ft^2
-w = -43.00 lb/ft^2
w= 27.36 lb/ft^2
C. Vertical Surfaces
CN = 0.45
Vp = 174.87 mph
w= 35.18 lb/ft^2
Av = 1.50 2.00 if the aspect ratio is less than 2, used 2.00

w= 22.89 lb/ft^2
w= 35.18 lb/ft^2
Vf = 95.30 mph
qp = 9.20 lb/ft^2
wave = 8.23 lb/ft^2

wmax = 16.46 lb/ft^2
wave = 11.96 lb/ft^2

CN CL CN CL CN CL
0.994 1.000 -0.704 -0.704 0.200 0.200
1.119 1.130 0.000 0.000 0.360 0.360
1.186 1.200 0.200 0.200 0.400 0.400
12
9
5
10
CN CL
-0.196 -0.196
0.000 0.000
0.200 0.200
Noncontinuous magat
W 1718.83 lb
S 123.07 ft^2
VL 169.15 mph 248.09 fts
VSF 76.67 fps 52.27 mph
Vg 287.02 mph 420.96 fps
a.c. 0.244
MAC 4.13 ft 1.26 m
THPav = 109.20 HP
Fpr = 242.09 lb
VL Vg
No. Item I II III IV
1 1718.83 1718.83 1718.83 1718.83
2 73.15 73.15 210.61 210.61
3 13.97 13.97 13.97 13.97
4 5.236 5.236 15.076 15.076
5 n1 5.04 -1.60 5.04 -1.20
6 0.963 -0.306 0.334 -0.080
7 0.966 -0.306 0.334 -0.080
8 -0.0192 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
9 nx1 -0.1005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 nx4 0.1408 0.1408 0.0000 0.0000
11 -0.03500 -0.05449 -0.05753 -0.05503
12 m -0.1833 -0.2853 -0.8673 -0.8296
13 n3 -0.5542 0.0595 -0.7903 -0.2096
14 n2 -4.4858 1.54 -4.2497 1.41
15 nx2 -0.0403 -0.1408 0.0000 0.0000
16 -952.58 102.27 -1358.39 -360.27
17 ..... ..... ..... .....
18 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01
19 -0.0524 -0.0524 -0.1508 -0.1508
20 -0.0211 -0.0211 -0.0608 -0.0608
21 -36.27 -36.27 -104.50 -104.50
22 -988.85 66.00 -1462.89 -464.77

Given:
x3 = 3.3653 m m1 = -0.1833 m
x2f = 0.2412 m nx1 = -0.1005 m
h2 = 0.2578 m n1 = 5.04 m
h4= 0.2181 m nx4 = 0.1408 m
x3 = 2.6709
x2f = 0.1914
h2= 0.2046
h4 = 0.1731
n3 = -0.3954

Given:
x2A = 0.3687 m
h2 = 0.2770 m
x2A = 0.2926
h2 = 0.2198
n3 = -0.5542
Given:
x3 = 2.6709 m m1 = -0.2853 m
x2f = 0.1914 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.2046 m n1 = -1.60 m
h4= 0.1731 m nx4 = 0.1408 m
n3 = 0.0058

Given:
x2A = 0.2926
h2 = 0.2198
n3 = 0.0595
Therefore, use 0.0595 highest positively
Given:
x3 = 2.6709 m m1 = -0.8673 m
x2f = 0.1914 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.2046 m n1 = 5.04 m
h4= 0.1731 m nx4 = 0.0000 m
n3 = -0.6400

Given:
x2A = 0.2926
h2 = 0.2198
n3 = -0.7903
Given:
x3 = 2.6709 m m1 = -0.8296 m
x2f = 0.1914 m nx1 = 0.0000 m
h2 = 0.2046 m n1 = -1.20 m
h4= 0.1731 m nx4 = 0.0000 m

n3 = -0.2096

Given:
x2A = 0.2926
h2 = 0.2198
n3 = -0.1615
Control Surfaces
A. Balancing Load in Flight
Given:
T = (highest) -1462.89 lb
Area of Fixed S 1.63 m^2 17.55 ft^2
Pe = -585.16 lb
Ps = -2048.05 lb
w= -66.68 lb/ft^2
Given :
Cs = 0.3600 m
I1 = 0.0540 m
I2 = 0.1620 m
I3 = 0.1440 m
3w = -200.04 lb/ft^2
2w = -133.36 lb/ft^2
B. Manuevering Loads
CN + = 0.35 upward
CN - = 0.55 downward
Kp = 1.23
Vp = 196.03 mph
qp = 98.24 lb/ft^2
-w = -54.03 lb/ft^2
w= 34.38 lb/ft^2
C. Vertical Surfaces
CN = 0.45
Vp = 196.03 mph
w= 44.21 lb/ft^2
Av = 1.50 2.00 if the aspect ratio is less than 2, used 2.00

w= 25.49 lb/ft^2
w= 44.21 lb/ft^2
Vf = 104.54 mph
qp = 9.20 lb/ft^2
wave = 8.23 lb/ft^2

wave = 11.96 lb/ft^2

w
CN CL CN CL CN CL
0.799 0.800 -0.306 -0.306 0.200 0.200
0.963 0.966 0.000 0.000 0.334 0.334
0.996 1.000 0.200 0.200 0.400 0.400
12
9
5
10
0.46
CN CL
-0.080 -0.080
0.000 0.000
0.200 0.200
Noncontinuous
GIVEN:
W= 1766.76 lb 801.25 kgf
VL = 151.93 mph 222.83 fps
B= 32.34 ft 9.86 m 16.17
Cr = 5.73 ft 1.75 m
MAC = 4.46 ft 1.36 m
Ct = 2.87 ft 0.87 m
a.c = 0.244 49.3
W= 7857.54 N
Po = 1.225 kg/m^3
VL = 67.92 m/s
CL = 2.780898597 m2
D
Table 1
A B C D E F
Strip No. c b S CL CN
----- m m m2 --- ---
1 1.7064 9.86 16.8251 0.1653 0.165
2 1.6185 9.86 15.9584 0.1743 0.174
3 1.5305 9.86 15.0907 0.1843 0.184
4 1.4425 9.86 14.2231 0.1955 0.196
5 1.3545 9.86 13.3554 0.2082 0.208
6 1.2665 9.86 12.4877 0.2227 0.223
7 1.1786 9.86 11.621 0.2393 0.239
8 1.0906 9.86 10.7533 0.2586 0.259
9 1.0026 9.86 9.8856 0.2813 0.281
10 0.9147 9.86 9.0189 0.3083 0.308
COLUMN F
ROW 1 2 3
CL CN CL CN CL CN
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.165 0.165 0.174 0.174 0.184 0.184
0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
6 7 8
CL CN CL CN CL CN
0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
0.223 0.223 0.239 0.239 0.259 0.259
0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400
Table 2
1 2 3 4 5 6
Strip No. Y ΔY c cΔY Rb
----- m m m m2 ---
1 0.2444 0.4930 1.7064 0.8413 0.5357
2 0.7366 0.9860 1.6185 1.5958 0.5649
3 1.2299 1.4790 1.5305 2.2636 0.5974
4 1.7227 1.9720 1.4425 2.8446 0.6364
5 2.2156 2.4650 1.3545 3.3388 0.6753
6 2.7085 2.9580 1.2665 3.7463 0.7240
7 3.2013 3.4510 1.1786 4.0673 0.7760
8 3.6942 3.9440 1.0906 4.3013 0.8409
9 4.1869 4.4370 1.0026 4.4485 0.9123
10 4.6795 4.9300 0.9147 4.5095 1.0000
31.9570
Figure 2:
Y= 3.2010 m COLUMN 14
ROW 1 2
Figure 3: CN Cmac CN
X= 0.8554 m 0.165 -0.05273 0.174
0.200 -0.05278 0.200
Figure 4: 0.400 -0.05308 0.400
Z= 0.2210 m
6 7
Checking: CN Cmac CN
Cmac = -0.05283 0.200 -0.05278 0.200
0.223 -0.05281 0.239
0.400 -0.05308 0.400
4.93
G H
CNo Rb
--- ---
0.308 0.5357
0.308 0.5649
0.308 0.5974
0.308 0.6364
0.308 0.6753
0.308 0.724
0.308 0.776
0.308 0.8409
0.308 0.9123
0.308 1.0000
4 5
CL CN CL CN
0.000 0.000 0.200 0.200
0.196 0.196 0.208 0.208
0.200 0.200 0.400 0.400
9 10
CL CN CL CN
0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
0.281 0.281 0.308 0.308
0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400
7 8 9 10 11 12
RbcΔY YRbcΔY Xac XacRbcΔY Zac ZacRbcΔY
m2 m3 m m3 m m3
0.4507 0.1102 0.4549 0.2050 0.0169 0.0076
0.9015 0.664 0.5215 0.4701 0.0509 0.0459
1.3523 1.6632 0.5884 0.7957 0.0849 0.1148
1.8103 3.1186 0.6551 1.1859 0.1189 0.2152
2.2547 4.9955 0.7219 1.6277 0.1529 0.3447
2.7123 7.3463 0.7887 2.1392 0.1870 0.5072
3.1562 10.1039 0.8555 2.7001 0.2210 0.6975
3.617 13.3619 0.9222 3.3356 0.2551 0.9227
4.0584 16.9921 0.9890 4.0138 0.2891 1.1733
4.5095 21.1022 1.0557 4.7607 0.3231 1.4570
24.8229 79.4579 21.2338 5.4859
3 4 5
Cmac CN Cmac CN Cmac CN
-0.05274 0.184 -0.05276 0.196 -0.05277 0.200
-0.05278 0.200 -0.05278 0.200 -0.05278 0.208
-0.05308 0.400 -0.05308 0.400 -0.05308 0.400
8 9 10
Cmac CN Cmac CN Cmac CN
-0.05278 0.200 -0.05278 0.200 -0.05278 0.200
-0.05284 0.259 -0.05287 0.281 -0.05290 0.308
-0.05308 0.400 -0.05308 0.400 -0.05308 0.400
13 14 15
c2ΔY Cmac Cmacc2ΔY
m3 --- m3
1.4356 -0.05273 -0.0757
2.5828 -0.05274 -0.1362
3.4644 -0.05276 -0.1828
4.1033 -0.05277 -0.2165
4.5224 -0.05279 -0.2387
4.7447 -0.05281 -0.2506
4.7937 -0.05284 -0.2533
4.6910 -0.05287 -0.248
4.4601 -0.05290 -0.2359
4.1248 -0.05294 -0.2184
38.9228 -2.0561
CN Cmac
Cmac ----- -----
-0.05278 0.000 -----
-0.05279 0.200 -0.05278
-0.05308 0.400 -0.05308
0.600 -0.05610
0.798 -0.05738
Cmac 0.994 -0.05864
-0.05278 1.186 -0.05480
-0.05294 1.373 -0.05204
-0.05308 1.554 -0.05920
1.565 -0.06025
Given :
W= 1766.76 lb 801.25 Kgf 7857.54
S= 144.23 ft^2 13.40 m^2
b= 32.34 ft 9.86 m
Cr = 5.73 ft 1.75 m
MAC 4.46 ft 1.36 m
Ct = 2.87 ft 0.87 m
θ= 3.95 deg
VL = 151.93 mph 67.92 m/s
p= 1.225 kg/m^3
n= 4.14
Spar Material:
t= 0.249 in 0.0063 m
Fty = 67000 psi 462000000 Pa
Fcy = 68000 psi 469000000 Pa
n' = 6.21 2
qL = 2825.54 N/m^2
CN = 1.289 CN CP
P= 48804.42 N 1.186 29.02
C.P = 28.56 % 1.289 28.56
C.P. x MAC = 0.3884 m 1.373 28.19
Assume : Front : 22 % 3
Rear : 69 %
FS = 0.2992 m
RS = 0.9384 m
C.P. x MAC - R 0.5500 m 5

Pfs = 41993.79 N
Prs = 6810.63 N
NACA 2512 GIVEN 6

UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE
(X/C)U (Z/C)U (X/C)L (Z/C)L
% % % %
0.000 ---- 0.000 0.000
1.250 2.090 1.250 -1.700
2.500 2.910 2.500 -2.330
5.000 4.020 5.000 -3.090
7.500 4.830 7.500 -3.590
10.000 5.460 10.000 -3.920
15.000 6.400 15.000 -4.300
20.000 7.030 20.000 -4.430
25.000 7.440 25.000 -4.440
30.000 7.690 30.000 -4.430
40.000 7.720 40.000 -3.900
50.000 7.290 50.000 -3.290
60.000 6.490 60.000 -2.630
70.000 5.350 70.000 -1.970
80.000 3.920 80.000 -1.330
90.000 2.180 90.000 -0.720
95.000 1.190 95.000 -0.420
100.000 -(0.130) 100.000 (-0.130)
100.000 ---- 100.000 0.000
L.E. Radius: = 1.58 %
Slope of Radius 0.08
tw = 0.0625 in 0.0016 m 7
(Z/C)U = 7.194 % (X/C)U (Z/C)U

(Z/C)L = 4.434 % 20.00 7.030
Drfs = 0.1581 m 22.00 7.194
25.00 7.440
(X/C)L (Z/C)L
20.00 4.430
22.00 4.434
25.00 4.440
Dsfs = 0.1549 m 8
ȳ = 3.2010 m
Mfs = 134422.12 N.m
0.0002866143 9
Zfs = 2.87 x10^-4 m^3
Yfs = 0.0775 m
0.0018516129
Affs = 1.85 x10^-3 m^2
Wfs = 0.2937 m
2.222313E-05
Ifs = 2.22 x10^-5 m^4
(Z/C)U = 5.464 % (X/C)U (Z/C)U 11

(Z/C)L = 2.036 % 60.00 6.490
69.00 5.464
Drrs = 0.1020 m 70.00 5.350
Dsrs = 0.0988 m
Mrs = 21800.83 N.m (X/C)L (Z/C)L
60.00 2.630
69.00 2.036
70.00 1.970
4.648365E-05 12
Zrs = 0.46 x10^-4 m^3
Yrs = 0.0494 m
0.000465587
Afrs = 4.66 x10^-4 m^2
Wrs = 0.0740 m
2.274416E-06
Irs = 0.23 x10^-5 m^4
hfs = 17036.02 N/m 14

hrs = 2762.93 N/m
TABLE 1 16
1 2 3 4 Spline
Strip No. X Y Z increment x:
---- m N N.m 2
A 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00
a-a 0.4930 419.94 69.01 -49.30
b-b 0.9860 1679.75 552.08 -98.60
c-c 1.4790 3779.44 1863.26 -147.90
d-d 1.9720 6719.01 4416.63 -197.20
e-e 2.4650 10498.45 8626.22 -246.50
f-f 2.9580 15117.76 14906.12 -295.80
g-g 3.4510 20576.96 23670.36 -345.10
h-h 3.9440 26876.03 35333.01 -394.40
i-i 4.4370 34014.97 50308.14 -443.70
B 4.9300 41993.79 69009.79 -493.00
TABLE 2 18
1 2 3 4 Spline
Strip No. X Y Z increment x:
---- m N N.m 2
A 0.0000 0.00 0.00 0.00
a-a 0.4930 68.11 11.19 -49.30
b-b 0.9860 272.42 89.54 -98.60
c-c 1.4790 612.96 302.19 -147.90
d-d 1.9720 1089.70 716.30 -197.20
e-e 2.4650 1702.66 1399.02 -246.50
f-f 2.9580 2451.82 2417.50 -295.80
g-g 3.4510 3337.21 3838.90 -345.10
h-h 3.9440 4358.80 5730.37 -394.40
i-i 4.4370 5516.60 8159.06 -443.70
B 4.9300 6810.62 11192.12 -493.00
1
N
0.14685
0.037
Spline
100 increment y: 200 increment x: 100
3 Paste 2 4
0 0,0 0.00 0
2.0997 -49.3,2.0997 -49.30 0.34505
8.39875 -98.6,8.39875 -98.60 2.7604
18.8972 -147.9,18.8972 -147.90 9.3163
33.59505 -197.2,33.59505 -197.20 22.08315
52.49225 -246.5,52.49225 -246.50 43.1311
75.5888 -295.8,75.5888 -295.80 74.5306
102.8848 -345.1,102.8848 -345.10 118.3518
134.38015 -394.4,134.38015 -394.40 176.66505
170.07485 -443.7,170.07485 -443.70 251.5407
209.96895 -493,209.96895 -493.00 345.04895
Spline
100 increment y: 200 increment x: 100
3 Paste 2 4
0 0,0 0.00 0
0.34055 -49.3,0.34055 -49.30 0.05595
1.3621 -98.6,1.3621 -98.60 0.4477
3.0648 -147.9,3.0648 -147.90 1.51095
5.4485 -197.2,5.4485 -197.20 3.5815
8.5133 -246.5,8.5133 -246.50 6.9951
12.2591 -295.8,12.2591 -295.80 12.0875
16.68605 -345.1,16.68605 -345.10 19.1945
21.794 -394.4,21.794 -394.40 28.65185
27.583 -443.7,27.583 -443.70 40.7953
34.0531 -493,34.0531 -493.00 55.9606
increment y: 200
Paste
0,0
-49.3,0.34505
-98.6,2.7604
-147.9,9.3163
-197.2,22.08315
-246.5,43.1311
-295.8,74.5306
-345.1,118.3518
-394.4,176.66505
-443.7,251.5407
-493,345.04895
increment y: 200
Paste
0,0
-49.3,0.05595
-98.6,0.4477
-147.9,1.51095
-197.2,3.5815
-246.5,6.9951
-295.8,12.0875
-345.1,19.1945
-394.4,28.65185
-443.7,40.7953
-493,55.9606
NONCONTINUOUS
W= 1766.76 WL = 1723.17 lb
Wf = 174.38 v = 8.18 fps
S= 144.23 n.S. = 0.35 ft
d= 2.00 n.S. = 4.20 in
a= 1.60 n.S. = 0.11 m
PNW = 353.35 lb
PMW = 1413.41 lb
Each Main Wheel = 706.71 lb
Nose Wheel Ss = 3.71 in
Nose Wheel Ss = 0.0942 m
Main Wheel Ss = 3.72 in
Main Wheel Ss = 0.0945 m
PNW is under 700 lbs static so max tire deflection is = 3.02

Each Main Wheel is under 800 lbs static so max tire deflection is = 3.00
Static Load Tire Size Play Rating Tire O. Diameter Flat Tire Radius Max. Tire Deflection
lb. in. - in. in. in.
700 5.00-4 4 13.25 3.6 3.02
800 5.00-5 4 14.20 4.1 3.00
1,000 6.00-6 5 17.50 4.5 4.25
e Deflection
NONCONTINUOUS
W= 1766.76 lb 801.25 kgf
WL = 1723.17 lb
Vdes = 222.83 fps
S= 144.23 ft^2
b= 32.34 ft
n.s = 4.20 in.
h= 12.60 in.
L= 0.667
We = 1435.83 lb
n= 2.750
GRLF = 2.083
Condition 1:
A= 4738.72 lb St = 3.00 act7
B= 1184.68 lb
C= 0 lb a' = 4.32 ft
D= 75 % b' = 2.05 ft
E= 1.41 lb d' = 6.37 ft
F (Vr) = 2434.23 lb
F (Dr) = 803.42 lb
G (Vf) = 1155.13 lb
G (Df) = 381.25 lb
Condition 2:
A= 4738.72 lb
B= 1184.68 lb
C= 0 lb
D= 75 %
E= 1.41 lb
F (Vr) = 3589.36 lb
F (Dr) = 1184.68 lb
G (Vf) = 0 lb
G (Df) = 0 lb
Condition 3:
A= 4738.72 lb
B= 0 lb
C= 0 lb
D= 75 %
E= 1.41 lb
F (Vr) = 3589.36 lb
F (Dr) = 0 lb
G (Vf) = 0 lb
G (Df) = 0 lb
θ= 14.04 deg
F= 4884.64 lb
Ff = 1571.52 lb
Fr = 3311.72 lb
F (checking) = 4884.64 lb as per sir silva, used the computed F
β= 18.27 deg
Fr = 3778.94 lb
F= 3589.36 lb
NOSE WHEEL TYPE

WITH
CONDITION WITH
NOSE WHEEL JUSTTAIL DOWN LANDING
REFERENCE INCLINED
CLEAR (a)(2)(ii)
23.479 (a)(2)(i) 23.479 OF THE 23.481 (a)(2) and (b)
SECTION
VERTICAL
COMPONENT 4,738.72 4,738.72 4,738.72
FORE AND AFT@ C.G. add units
COMPONENT @ C.G. 1,184.68 1,184.68 0 add units
IN EITHER DIRECTION
@ C.G. 0 0 0
( HYDRAULIC SHOCK
ABSORBER ) 75% 75% 75%
( RUBBER OR SPRING
SHOCK ABSORBER ) 100% 100% 100%
TIRE DEFLECTION 1.41 1.41 1.41
add units
MAIN WHEEL
LOADS Vr 2,434.23 3,589.36 3,589.36
( BOTH add units
WHEELS )
Dr 803.42 1,184.68 0 add units
Vf 1,155.13 0 0 add units
NOSE WHEEL
LOADS Df 381.25 0 0 add units
NOTES 1 (1), (3) AND (4) (3) AND (4)
lb see reference
lb see reference
in. (STATIC) see reference
lb see reference
lb see reference
lb see reference
lb see reference
computation for
88.62
Values in blue are computed based on the formula provided in the reference.
ASSUMPTIONS Wf/Wto 0.0987 fuel fraction

Wp 420 lbs 190.476 kg
Weng 289 lbs 131.066 GW 1766.76 lbs 801.39
Wvar/Wto 0.5 0.45 or 0.50
k 0.31 nmi/km 0.31 0.17 Wf 174.38 lbs 79.10
RANGE 410 nmi/km Wo 11.63 lbs 5.28
RUC 1.35
fixed gear, no streamlined fairings Wu 606.01 lbs 274.88
EW 1160.75 lbs 526.51
Clmax 1.61 S 144.23 ft^2 13.40

Vs 54.55 mph 80.01 fps C̅ 4.46 ft 1.36
Ar 7.25 6.10-7.5 b 32.34 ft 9.86
r ### slug/ft^3 Cr 5.73 ft 1.75
l 0.5 0.4-0.5 Ct 2.87 ft 0.87
L 0.75 (0.695-0.75)B L 24.26 ft 7.39
0.7 Gen Av single engine 12.04 ft 3.67

2.7 (2.5-3.0) MAC Sh 37.40 ft^2 3.47
4.1 3.0-5.0 bh 12.38 ft 3.77
0.55 0.3-0.6 C̅h 3.02 ft 0.92
Crh 3.79 ft 1.16
Cth 2.08 ft 0.64
0.04 Gen Av single engine 11.82 ft 3.60

2.65 (2.5-3.0) MAC Sv 15.78 ft^2 1.47
1.5 1.3-3.0 bv 4.87 ft 1.48
0.5 0.3-0.6 C̅v 3.24 ft 0.99
Crv 4.17 ft 1.27
Ctv 2.09 ft 0.64
0.07 0.07 0.09
Wheel Tra 0.27 0.25-0.3 WT 8.73 ft 2.66

Wheel Ba 0.27 0.25-0.3 WB 6.55 ft 2.00
Fuselage 50 inches 4.17 Prop, D 5.83 ft 1.78
Vmax 145 mph
RPM 2700 rpm Aileron, S 10.10 ft^2 0.94
BHP 145 HP Aileron, 1.12 ft 0.34
Aileron, L 5.66 ft 1.73
Flaps, L 7.62 ft 2.32
Flaps, S 17.07 ft^2 1.59
2 K= -0.0298 18.24 -0.543552 a.c of NACA 2512 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -2.24 0.00 -2.24 0.0086 0.0000 0.0086 0.99924
0.20 0.50 -0.11 0.39 0.0103 -0.0004 0.0099 0.99998
0.40 3.25 -0.22 3.03 0.0182 -0.0015 0.0167 0.99860
0.60 6.00 -0.33 5.67 0.0303 -0.0034 0.0269 0.99510
0.80 8.73 -0.43 8.30 0.0478 -0.0061 0.0417 0.98954
1.00 11.56 -0.54 11.02 0.0723 -0.0095 0.0628 0.98157
1.20 14.48 -0.65 13.83 0.1012 -0.0136 0.0876 0.97102
1.40 17.75 -0.76 16.99 0.1353 -0.0186 0.1167 0.95636
1.60 21.46 -0.87 20.59 0.1838 -0.0243 0.1595 0.93612
1.61 22.34 -0.88 21.46 0.2070 -0.0246 0.1824 0.93064
NACA 6515 K= -0.0298 18.24 -0.543552 a.c of NACA 6515 =

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -6.09 0.00 -6.09 0.0123 0.0000 0.0123 0.99436
0.20 -3.21 -0.11 -3.32 0.0140 -0.0004 0.0136 0.99832
0.40 -0.56 -0.22 -0.78 0.0198 -0.0015 0.0183 0.99991
0.60 2.31 -0.33 1.98 0.0329 -0.0034 0.0295 0.99940
0.80 5.19 -0.43 4.76 0.0485 -0.0061 0.0424 0.99656
1.00 8.18 -0.54 7.64 0.0722 -0.0095 0.0627 0.99113
1.20 11.44 -0.65 10.79 0.1016 -0.0136 0.0880 0.98233
1.40 14.99 -0.76 14.23 0.1400 -0.0186 0.1214 0.96932
1.60 19.11 -0.87 18.24 0.1962 -0.0243 0.1719 0.94975
1.65 23.72 -0.90 22.82 0.2802 -0.0258 0.2544 0.92171
NACA 4421 K= -0.0298 18.24 -0.543552 a.c of NACA 4421 =

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -3.40 0.00 -3.40 0.0119 0.0000 0.0119 0.99824
0.20 -0.64 -0.11 -0.75 0.0145 -0.0004 0.0141 0.99991
0.40 2.13 -0.22 1.91 0.0218 -0.0015 0.0203 0.99944
0.60 5.01 -0.33 4.68 0.0331 -0.0034 0.0297 0.99666
0.80 8.24 -0.43 7.81 0.0524 -0.0061 0.0463 0.99074
1.00 11.24 -0.54 10.70 0.0770 -0.0095 0.0675 0.98262
1.20 14.70 -0.65 14.05 0.1116 -0.0136 0.0980 0.97009
1.38 23.57 -0.75 22.82 0.2735 -0.0180 0.2555 0.92173
REPLACE:
NACA XXXX
VALUE OF K
COLUMN 1 READ FROM GRAPH
COLUMN 16 READ FROM GRAPH and its decimal value
a.c. of NACA
aspect ratio
0.244 aspect ratio: 7.25
9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.03909 0.00000 -0.00034 0.000 0.00000 0.00859 0.0086 ---- ----
0.00683 0.20000 0.00007 0.200 0.00137 0.00992 0.0086 50.79 -0.05160
0.05290 0.39944 0.00088 0.400 0.02116 0.01666 -0.0045 37.67 -0.05072
0.09887 0.59706 0.00266 0.600 0.05932 0.02676 -0.0326 33.75 -0.05248
0.14427 0.79163 0.00602 0.798 0.11542 0.04130 -0.0741 31.59 -0.05257
0.19109 0.98157 0.01201 0.994 0.19109 0.06167 -0.1294 30.30 -0.05266
0.23900 1.16522 0.02093 1.186 0.28680 0.08502 -0.2018 29.02 -0.04768
0.29219 1.33891 0.03411 1.373 0.40906 0.11163 -0.2974 28.17 -0.04352
0.35168 1.49779 0.05611 1.554 0.56269 0.14935 -0.4133 28.21 -0.04988
0.36593 1.49833 0.06676 1.565 0.58915 0.16978 -0.4194 28.66 -0.05728

9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.10609 0.00000 -0.00130 -0.001 0.00000 0.01223 0.0122 ---- ----
-0.05789 0.19966 -0.00079 0.199 -0.01158 0.01360 0.0252 ---- ----
-0.01357 0.39996 -0.00025 0.400 -0.00543 0.01828 0.0237 60.45 -0.14170
0.03462 0.59964 0.00102 0.601 0.02077 0.02947 0.0087 48.17 -0.13917
0.08290 0.79725 0.00352 0.801 0.06632 0.04229 -0.0240 43.04 -0.14446
0.13289 0.99113 0.00834 0.999 0.13289 0.06217 -0.0707 38.93 -0.13923
0.18717 1.17879 0.01646 1.195 0.22461 0.08640 -0.1382 36.18 -0.13363
0.24580 1.35705 0.02985 1.387 0.34412 0.11770 -0.2264 33.76 -0.12149
0.31300 1.51960 0.05382 1.573 0.50081 0.16330 -0.3375 33.38 -0.13185
0.38789 1.52082 0.09868 1.619 0.64001 0.23448 -0.4055 34.37 -0.15175

9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.05931 0.00000 -0.00071 -0.001 0.00000 0.01188 0.0119 ---- ----
-0.01307 0.19998 -0.00018 0.200 -0.00261 0.01412 0.0167 58.38 -0.06669
0.03337 0.39978 0.00068 0.400 0.01335 0.02027 0.0069 39.97 -0.05995
0.08166 0.59800 0.00242 0.600 0.04899 0.02959 -0.0194 34.99 -0.05998
0.13580 0.79259 0.00629 0.799 0.10864 0.04591 -0.0627 32.02 -0.05608
0.18561 0.98262 0.01253 0.995 0.18561 0.06635 -0.1193 29.72 -0.04697
0.24273 1.16411 0.02378 1.188 0.29128 0.09502 -0.1963 29.44 -0.05274
0.38784 1.27199 0.09907 1.371 0.53521 0.23546 -0.2998 30.91 -0.08103
18 19 20 note:
--- --- --- on solving column 17, you will use the decimal value of column 16
---- 0.0000 0.0086
-0.05280 0.0018 0.0082 0.51
-0.05312 0.0070 0.0097 0.38
-0.05607 0.0158 0.0111 0.34
-0.05735 0.0281 0.0137 0.32
-0.05862 0.0439 0.0190 0.30
-0.05480 0.0632 0.0244 0.29
-0.05176 0.0860 0.0308 0.28
-0.05920 0.1123 0.0473 0.28
-0.06667 0.1137 0.0687 0.29
18 19 20 note:
---- 0.0000 0.0123
---- 0.0018 0.0119
-0.14530 0.0070 0.0113 0.60
-0.14458 0.0158 0.0137 0.48
-0.15166 0.0281 0.0144 0.43
-0.14822 0.0439 0.0189 0.39
-0.14439 0.0632 0.0248 0.36
-0.13397 0.0860 0.0355 0.34
-0.14601 0.1123 0.0597 0.33
-0.16632 0.1194 0.1350 0.34
18 19 20 note:
---- 0.0000 0.0119
-0.07029 0.0018 0.0124 0.58
-0.06716 0.0070 0.0133 0.40
-0.07079 0.0158 0.0139 0.35
-0.07046 0.0281 0.0183 0.32
-0.06488 0.0439 0.0237 0.30
-0.07412 0.0632 0.0348 0.29
-0.10571 0.0835 0.1719 0.31
2 K= -0.02588 18.24 -0.4720512 a.c of NACA 2512 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -1.87 0.00 -1.87 0.0049 0.0000 0.0049 0.99947
0.20 0.90 -0.09 0.81 0.0113 -0.0003 0.0110 0.99990
0.40 3.93 -0.19 3.74 0.0193 -0.0013 0.0180 0.99787
0.60 6.57 -0.28 6.29 0.0317 -0.0030 0.0287 0.99399
0.80 9.01 -0.38 8.63 0.0468 -0.0053 0.0415 0.98867
1.00 12.56 -0.47 12.09 0.0702 -0.0082 0.0620 0.97783
1.20 15.22 -0.57 14.65 0.1021 -0.0119 0.0902 0.96747
1.40 18.29 -0.66 17.63 0.1417 -0.0161 0.1256 0.95304
1.43 21.04 -0.68 20.36 0.1856 -0.0168 0.1688 0.93749
NACA 6515 K= -0.02588 18.24 -0.4720512 a.c of NACA 6515 =

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -6.09 0.00 -6.09 0.0123 0.0000 0.0123 0.99436
0.20 -3.21 -0.09 -3.30 0.0140 -0.0003 0.0137 0.99834
0.40 -0.56 -0.19 -0.75 0.0198 -0.0013 0.0185 0.99991
0.60 2.31 -0.28 2.03 0.0329 -0.0030 0.0299 0.99937
0.80 5.19 -0.38 4.81 0.0485 -0.0053 0.0432 0.99647
1.00 8.18 -0.47 7.71 0.0722 -0.0082 0.0640 0.99096
1.20 11.44 -0.57 10.87 0.1016 -0.0119 0.0897 0.98205
1.40 14.99 -0.66 14.33 0.1400 -0.0161 0.1239 0.96889
1.60 19.11 -0.76 18.35 0.1962 -0.0211 0.1751 0.94913
1.65 23.72 -0.78 22.94 0.2802 -0.0224 0.2578 0.92091
NACA 4421 K= -0.02588 18.24 -0.4720512 a.c of NACA 4421 =

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
--- DEG DEG DEG --- --- --- ---
0.00 -3.40 0.00 -3.40 0.0119 0.0000 0.0119 0.99824
0.20 -0.64 -0.09 -0.73 0.0145 -0.0003 0.0142 0.99992
0.40 2.13 -0.19 1.94 0.0218 -0.0013 0.0205 0.99943
0.60 5.01 -0.28 4.73 0.0331 -0.0030 0.0301 0.99660
0.80 8.24 -0.38 7.86 0.0524 -0.0053 0.0471 0.99060
1.00 11.24 -0.47 10.77 0.0770 -0.0082 0.0688 0.98239
1.20 14.70 -0.57 14.13 0.1116 -0.0119 0.0997 0.96973
1.38 23.57 -0.65 22.92 0.2735 -0.0157 0.2578 0.92106
REPLACE:
NACA XXXX
VALUE OF K
COLUMN 16 READ FROM GRAPH and its decimal value
a.c. of NACA
aspect ratio
9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.03263 0.00000 -0.00016 0.000 0.00000 0.00490 0.0049 ---- ----
0.01406 0.19998 0.00015 0.200 0.00281 0.01097 0.0082 45.94 -0.04191
0.06525 0.39915 0.00117 0.400 0.02610 0.01794 -0.0082 32.98 -0.03195
0.10950 0.59639 0.00315 0.600 0.06570 0.02856 -0.0371 32.21 -0.04323
0.15009 0.79094 0.00623 0.797 0.12007 0.04106 -0.0790 30.86 -0.04671
0.20941 0.97783 0.01298 0.991 0.20941 0.06060 -0.1488 29.16 -0.04122
0.25297 1.16097 0.02283 1.184 0.30357 0.08731 -0.2163 27.53 -0.02995
0.30285 1.33425 0.03803 1.372 0.42400 0.11967 -0.3043 26.17 -0.01606
0.34800 1.34062 0.05873 1.399 0.49764 0.15822 -0.3394 25.90 -0.01259

9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.10609 0.00000 -0.00130 -0.001 0.00000 0.01223 0.0122 ---- ----
-0.05764 0.19967 -0.00079 0.199 -0.01153 0.01365 0.0252 ---- ----
-0.01307 0.39997 -0.00024 0.400 -0.00523 0.01848 0.0237 60.45 -0.14170
0.03537 0.59962 0.00106 0.601 0.02122 0.02992 0.0087 48.17 -0.13918
0.08389 0.79718 0.00363 0.801 0.06711 0.04308 -0.0240 43.04 -0.14447
0.13412 0.99096 0.00858 1.000 0.13412 0.06339 -0.0707 38.93 -0.13924
0.18864 1.17846 0.01693 1.195 0.22637 0.08814 -0.1382 36.18 -0.13364
0.24749 1.35645 0.03066 1.387 0.34649 0.12002 -0.2265 33.76 -0.12151
0.31490 1.51860 0.05515 1.574 0.50384 0.16622 -0.3376 33.38 -0.13188
0.38978 1.51949 0.10048 1.620 0.64315 0.23740 -0.4057 34.37 -0.15179

9 10 11 12 13 14 15.0000 16 17
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- % ---
-0.05931 0.00000 -0.00071 -0.001 0.00000 0.01188 0.0119 ---- ----
-0.01282 0.19998 -0.00018 0.200 -0.00256 0.01417 0.0167 58.38 -0.06669
0.03387 0.39977 0.00069 0.400 0.01355 0.02047 0.0069 39.97 -0.05995
0.08240 0.59796 0.00248 0.600 0.04944 0.03003 -0.0194 34.99 -0.05998
0.13679 0.79248 0.00645 0.799 0.10944 0.04669 -0.0627 32.02 -0.05608
0.18683 0.98239 0.01285 0.995 0.18683 0.06756 -0.1193 29.72 -0.04698
0.24418 1.16368 0.02436 1.188 0.29302 0.09673 -0.1963 29.44 -0.05275
0.38942 1.27106 0.10040 1.371 0.53740 0.23747 -0.2999 30.91 -0.08105
18 19 20 note:
---- 0.0000 0.0049
-0.04451 0.0018 0.0092 0.46 45.94
-0.03715 0.0073 0.0107 0.33 32.98
-0.05102 0.0163 0.0124 0.32 32.21
-0.05708 0.0290 0.0125 0.31 30.86
-0.05410 0.0454 0.0166 0.29 29.16
-0.04534 0.0653 0.0249 0.28 27.53
-0.03390 0.0889 0.0367 0.26 26.17
-0.03079 0.0928 0.0760 0.26 25.90
18 19 20 note:
---- 0.0000 0.0123
---- 0.0018 0.0119
-0.14530 0.0073 0.0112 0.60
-0.14458 0.0163 0.0136 0.48
-0.15167 0.0290 0.0142 0.43
-0.14823 0.0454 0.0186 0.39
-0.14440 0.0653 0.0244 0.36
-0.13399 0.0889 0.0350 0.34
-0.14604 0.1161 0.0590 0.33
-0.16637 0.1235 0.1343 0.34
18 19 20 note:
---- 0.0000 0.0119
-0.07029 0.0018 0.0124 0.58
-0.06716 0.0073 0.0132 0.40
-0.07079 0.0163 0.0138 0.35
-0.07047 0.0290 0.0181 0.32
-0.06489 0.0454 0.0234 0.30
-0.07413 0.0653 0.0344 0.29
-0.10574 0.0864 0.1714 0.31
ROOT CHORD 175 cm
MAC 136 cm
TIP CHORD 87 cm
SCALE 1= 30 cm
NACA 2512 WING
ROOT CHORD GIVEN ROOT CHOCOMPUTED
UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE MEAN CAMBER
(X/C)U (Z/C)U (X/C)L (Z/C)L (X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L (Z)C

% % % % cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.250 2.090 1.250 -1.700 2.188 3.658 2.188 -2.975 0.341
2.500 2.910 2.500 -2.330 4.375 5.093 4.375 -4.078 0.508
5.000 4.020 5.000 -3.090 8.750 7.035 8.750 -5.408 0.814
7.500 4.830 7.500 -3.590 13.125 8.453 13.125 -6.283 1.085
10.000 5.460 10.000 -3.920 17.500 9.555 17.500 -6.860 1.348
15.000 6.400 15.000 -4.300 26.250 11.200 26.250 -7.525 1.838
20.000 7.030 20.000 -4.430 35.000 12.303 35.000 -7.753 2.275
25.000 7.440 25.000 -4.440 43.750 13.020 43.750 -7.770 2.625
30.000 7.690 30.000 -4.430 52.500 13.458 52.500 -7.753 2.853
40.000 7.720 40.000 -3.900 70.000 13.510 70.000 -6.825 3.343
50.000 7.290 50.000 -3.290 87.500 12.758 87.500 -5.758 3.500
60.000 6.490 60.000 -2.630 105.000 11.358 105.000 -4.603 3.378
70.000 5.350 70.000 -1.970 122.500 9.363 122.500 -3.448 2.958
80.000 3.920 80.000 -1.330 140.000 6.860 140.000 -2.328 2.266
90.000 2.180 90.000 -0.720 157.500 3.815 157.500 -1.260 1.278
95.000 1.190 95.000 -0.420 166.250 2.083 166.250 -0.735 0.674
100.000 0.130 100.000 -0.130 175.000 0.228 175.000 -0.228 0.000
100.000 100.000 0.000 175.000 0.000 175.000 0.000 0.000
L.E. Radius: = 1.58 % L.E. Radius: 2.765 cm
Slope of Radius = 0.08 deg. Slope of Radi 4.57 deg.
through end through end
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD
ROOT CHORD FOR GRAPH
X1 Y1 X2 Y2 SPLINE 1 SPLINE 2
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
2.188 3.658 2.188 -2.975 2.1875,3.6575 2.1875,-2.975
4.375 5.093 4.375 -4.078 4.375,5.0925 4.375,-4.0775
8.750 7.035 8.750 -5.408 8.75,7.035 8.75,-5.4075
13.125 8.453 13.125 -6.283 13.125,8.4525 13.125,-6.2825
17.500 9.555 17.500 -6.860 17.5,9.555 17.5,-6.86
26.250 11.200 26.250 -7.525 26.25,11.2 26.25,-7.525
35.000 12.303 35.000 -7.753 35,12.3025 35,-7.7525
43.750 13.020 43.750 -7.770 43.75,13.02 43.75,-7.77
52.500 13.458 52.500 -7.753 52.5,13.4575 52.5,-7.7525
70.000 13.510 70.000 -6.825 70,13.51 70,-6.825
87.500 12.758 87.500 -5.758 87.5,12.7575 87.5,-5.7575
105.000 11.358 105.000 -4.603 105,11.3575 105,-4.6025
122.500 9.363 122.500 -3.448 122.5,9.3625 122.5,-3.4475
140.000 6.860 140.000 -2.328 140,6.86 140,-2.3275
157.500 3.815 157.500 -1.260 157.5,3.815 157.5,-1.26
166.250 2.083 166.250 -0.735 166.25,2.0825 166.25,-0.735
175.000 0.228 175.000 -0.228 175,0.2275 175,-0.2275
175.000 0.000 175.000 0.000 175,0 175,0
ROOT CHORD 116 cm

MAC 92 cm
TIP CHORD 63 cm
SCALE 1= 30 cm
HORIZONTAL TAIL NACA 0012

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.250 1.894 1.250 -1.894 1.450 2.197 1.450 -2.197 0.000
2.500 2.615 2.500 -2.615 2.900 3.033 2.900 -3.033 0.000
5.000 3.555 5.000 -3.555 5.800 4.124 5.800 -4.124 0.000
7.500 4.200 7.500 -4.200 8.700 4.872 8.700 -4.872 0.000
10.000 4.683 10.000 -4.683 11.600 5.432 11.600 -5.432 0.000
15.000 5.345 15.000 -5.345 17.400 6.200 17.400 -6.200 0.000
20.000 5.738 20.000 -5.738 23.200 6.656 23.200 -6.656 0.000
25.000 5.941 25.000 -5.941 29.000 6.892 29.000 -6.892 0.000
30.000 6.002 30.000 -6.002 34.800 6.962 34.800 -6.962 0.000
40.000 5.803 40.000 -5.803 46.400 6.731 46.400 -6.731 0.000
50.000 5.294 50.000 -5.294 58.000 6.141 58.000 -6.141 0.000
60.000 4.563 60.000 -4.563 69.600 5.293 69.600 -5.293 0.000
70.000 3.664 70.000 -3.664 81.200 4.250 81.200 -4.250 0.000
80.000 2.623 80.000 -2.623 92.800 3.043 92.800 -3.043 0.000
90.000 1.448 90.000 -1.448 104.400 1.680 104.400 -1.680 0.000
95.000 0.807 95.000 -0.807 110.200 0.936 110.200 -0.936 0.000
100.000 0.126 100.000 -0.126 116.000 0.146 116.000 -0.146 0.000
100.000 0.000 100.000 0.000 116.000 0.000 116.000 0.000 0.000
Slope of Radius = deg. Slope of Radi 0.00 deg.
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.450 2.197 1.450 -2.197 1.45,2.19704 1.45,-2.19704
2.900 3.033 2.900 -3.033 2.9,3.0334 2.9,-3.0334
5.800 4.124 5.800 -4.124 5.8,4.1238 5.8,-4.1238
8.700 4.872 8.700 -4.872 8.7,4.872 8.7,-4.872
11.600 5.432 11.600 -5.432 11.6,5.43228 11.6,-5.43228
17.400 6.200 17.400 -6.200 17.4,6.2002 17.4,-6.2002
23.200 6.656 23.200 -6.656 23.2,6.65608 23.2,-6.65608
29.000 6.892 29.000 -6.892 29,6.89156 29,-6.89156
34.800 6.962 34.800 -6.962 34.8,6.96232 34.8,-6.96232
46.400 6.731 46.400 -6.731 46.4,6.73148 46.4,-6.73148
58.000 6.141 58.000 -6.141 58,6.14104 58,-6.14104
69.600 5.293 69.600 -5.293 69.6,5.29308 69.6,-5.29308
81.200 4.250 81.200 -4.250 81.2,4.25024 81.2,-4.25024
92.800 3.043 92.800 -3.043 92.8,3.04268 92.8,-3.04268
104.400 1.680 104.400 -1.680 104.4,1.67968 104.4,-1.67968
110.200 0.936 110.200 -0.936 110.2,0.93612 110.2,-0.93612
116.000 0.146 116.000 -0.146 116,0.14616 116,-0.14616
116.000 0.000 116.000 0.000 116,0 116,0
ROOT CHORD 127 cm

MAC 99 cm
TIP CHORD 64 cm
SCALE 1= 30 cm
VERTICAL TAIL NACA 0012

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.250 1.894 1.250 -1.894 1.588 2.405 1.588 -2.405 0.000
2.500 2.615 2.500 -2.615 3.175 3.321 3.175 -3.321 0.000
5.000 3.555 5.000 -3.555 6.350 4.515 6.350 -4.515 0.000
7.500 4.200 7.500 -4.200 9.525 5.334 9.525 -5.334 0.000
10.000 4.683 10.000 -4.683 12.700 5.947 12.700 -5.947 0.000
15.000 5.345 15.000 -5.345 19.050 6.788 19.050 -6.788 0.000
20.000 5.738 20.000 -5.738 25.400 7.287 25.400 -7.287 0.000
25.000 5.941 25.000 -5.941 31.750 7.545 31.750 -7.545 0.000
30.000 6.002 30.000 -6.002 38.100 7.623 38.100 -7.623 0.000
40.000 5.803 40.000 -5.803 50.800 7.370 50.800 -7.370 0.000
50.000 5.294 50.000 -5.294 63.500 6.723 63.500 -6.723 0.000
60.000 4.563 60.000 -4.563 76.200 5.795 76.200 -5.795 0.000
70.000 3.664 70.000 -3.664 88.900 4.653 88.900 -4.653 0.000
80.000 2.623 80.000 -2.623 101.600 3.331 101.600 -3.331 0.000
90.000 1.448 90.000 -1.448 114.300 1.839 114.300 -1.839 0.000
95.000 0.807 95.000 -0.807 120.650 1.025 120.650 -1.025 0.000
100.000 0.126 100.000 -0.126 127.000 0.160 127.000 -0.160 0.000
100.000 0.000 100.000 0.000 127.000 0.000 127.000 0.000 0.000
Slope of Radius = 0.00 deg. Slope of Radi 0.00 deg.
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.588 2.405 1.588 -2.405 1.5875,2.40538 1.5875,-2.40538
3.175 3.321 3.175 -3.321 3.175,3.32105 3.175,-3.32105
6.350 4.515 6.350 -4.515 6.35,4.51485 6.35,-4.51485
9.525 5.334 9.525 -5.334 9.525,5.334 9.525,-5.334
12.700 5.947 12.700 -5.947 12.7,5.94741 12.7,-5.94741
19.050 6.788 19.050 -6.788 19.05,6.78815 19.05,-6.78815
25.400 7.287 25.400 -7.287 25.4,7.28726 25.4,-7.28726
31.750 7.545 31.750 -7.545 31.75,7.54507 31.75,-7.54507
38.100 7.623 38.100 -7.623 38.1,7.62254 38.1,-7.62254
50.800 7.370 50.800 -7.370 50.8,7.36981 50.8,-7.36981
63.500 6.723 63.500 -6.723 63.5,6.72338 63.5,-6.72338
76.200 5.795 76.200 -5.795 76.2,5.79501 76.2,-5.79501
88.900 4.653 88.900 -4.653 88.9,4.65328 88.9,-4.65328
101.600 3.331 101.600 -3.331 101.6,3.33121 101.6,-3.33121
114.300 1.839 114.300 -1.839 114.3,1.83896 114.3,-1.83896
120.650 1.025 120.650 -1.025 120.65,1.02489 120.65,-1.02489
127.000 0.160 127.000 -0.160 127,0.16002 127,-0.16002
127.000 0.000 127.000 0.000 127,0 127,0
ROOT C SCALED MAC COMPUTED
MEAN CAMBER UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACEMEAN CAMBER UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE
(X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L (Z)C (X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L

cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.073 0.122 0.073 -0.099 0.011 1.700 2.842 1.700 -2.312
0.146 0.170 0.146 -0.136 0.017 3.400 3.958 3.400 -3.169
0.292 0.235 0.292 -0.180 0.027 6.800 5.467 6.800 -4.202
0.438 0.282 0.438 -0.209 0.036 10.200 6.569 10.200 -4.882
0.583 0.319 0.583 -0.229 0.045 13.600 7.426 13.600 -5.331
0.875 0.373 0.875 -0.251 0.061 20.400 8.704 20.400 -5.848
1.167 0.410 1.167 -0.258 0.076 27.200 9.561 27.200 -6.025
1.458 0.434 1.458 -0.259 0.088 34.000 10.118 34.000 -6.038
1.750 0.449 1.750 -0.258 0.095 40.800 10.458 40.800 -6.025
2.333 0.450 2.333 -0.228 0.111 54.400 10.499 54.400 -5.304
2.917 0.425 2.917 -0.192 0.117 68.000 9.914 68.000 -4.474
3.500 0.379 3.500 -0.153 0.113 81.600 8.826 81.600 -3.577
4.083 0.312 4.083 -0.115 0.099 95.200 7.276 95.200 -2.679
4.667 0.229 4.667 -0.078 0.076 108.800 5.331 108.800 -1.809
5.250 0.127 5.250 -0.042 0.043 122.400 2.965 122.400 -0.979
5.542 0.069 5.542 -0.025 0.022 129.200 1.618 129.200 -0.571
5.833 0.008 5.833 -0.008 0.000 136.000 0.177 136.000 -0.177
5.833 0.000 5.833 0.000 0.000 136.000 0.000 136.000 0.000
L.E. Radiu 0.0922 cm L.E. Radius 2.1488 cm
Slope of R 4.57 deg. Slope of Ra 4.57 deg.
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
MAC FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.700 2.842 1.700 -2.312 1.7,2.8424 1.7,-2.312
3.400 3.958 3.400 -3.169 3.4,3.9576 3.4,-3.1688
6.800 5.467 6.800 -4.202 6.8,5.4672 6.8,-4.2024
10.200 6.569 10.200 -4.882 10.2,6.5688 10.2,-4.8824
13.600 7.426 13.600 -5.331 13.6,7.4256 13.6,-5.3312
20.400 8.704 20.400 -5.848 20.4,8.704 20.4,-5.848
27.200 9.561 27.200 -6.025 27.2,9.5608 27.2,-6.0248
34.000 10.118 34.000 -6.038 34,10.1184 34,-6.0384
40.800 10.458 40.800 -6.025 40.8,10.4584 40.8,-6.0248
54.400 10.499 54.400 -5.304 54.4,10.4992 54.4,-5.304
68.000 9.914 68.000 -4.474 68,9.9144 68,-4.4744
81.600 8.826 81.600 -3.577 81.6,8.8264 81.6,-3.5768
95.200 7.276 95.200 -2.679 95.2,7.276 95.2,-2.6792
108.800 5.331 108.800 -1.809 108.8,5.3312 108.8,-1.8088
122.400 2.965 122.400 -0.979 122.4,2.9648 122.4,-0.9792
129.200 1.618 129.200 -0.571 129.2,1.6184 129.2,-0.5712
136.000 0.177 136.000 -0.177 136,0.1768 136,-0.1768
136.000 0.000 136.000 0.000 136,0 136,0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.048 0.073 0.048 -0.073 0.000 1.150 1.742 1.150 -1.742
0.097 0.101 0.097 -0.101 0.000 2.300 2.406 2.300 -2.406
0.193 0.137 0.193 -0.137 0.000 4.600 3.271 4.600 -3.271
0.290 0.162 0.290 -0.162 0.000 6.900 3.864 6.900 -3.864
0.387 0.181 0.387 -0.181 0.000 9.200 4.308 9.200 -4.308
0.580 0.207 0.580 -0.207 0.000 13.800 4.917 13.800 -4.917
0.773 0.222 0.773 -0.222 0.000 18.400 5.279 18.400 -5.279
0.967 0.230 0.967 -0.230 0.000 23.000 5.466 23.000 -5.466
1.160 0.232 1.160 -0.232 0.000 27.600 5.522 27.600 -5.522
1.547 0.224 1.547 -0.224 0.000 36.800 5.339 36.800 -5.339
1.933 0.205 1.933 -0.205 0.000 46.000 4.870 46.000 -4.870
2.320 0.176 2.320 -0.176 0.000 55.200 4.198 55.200 -4.198
2.707 0.142 2.707 -0.142 0.000 64.400 3.371 64.400 -3.371
3.093 0.101 3.093 -0.101 0.000 73.600 2.413 73.600 -2.413
3.480 0.056 3.480 -0.056 0.000 82.800 1.332 82.800 -1.332
3.673 0.031 3.673 -0.031 0.000 87.400 0.742 87.400 -0.742
3.867 0.005 3.867 -0.005 0.000 92.000 0.116 92.000 -0.116
3.867 0.000 3.867 0.000 0.000 92.000 0.000 92.000 0.000
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
MAC FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.150 1.742 1.150 -1.742 1.15,1.74248 1.15,-1.74248
2.300 2.406 2.300 -2.406 2.3,2.4058 2.3,-2.4058
4.600 3.271 4.600 -3.271 4.6,3.2706 4.6,-3.2706
6.900 3.864 6.900 -3.864 6.9,3.864 6.9,-3.864
9.200 4.308 9.200 -4.308 9.2,4.30836 9.2,-4.30836
13.800 4.917 13.800 -4.917 13.8,4.9174 13.8,-4.9174
18.400 5.279 18.400 -5.279 18.4,5.27896 18.4,-5.27896
23.000 5.466 23.000 -5.466 23,5.46572 23,-5.46572
27.600 5.522 27.600 -5.522 27.6,5.52184 27.6,-5.52184
36.800 5.339 36.800 -5.339 36.8,5.33876 36.8,-5.33876
46.000 4.870 46.000 -4.870 46,4.87048 46,-4.87048
55.200 4.198 55.200 -4.198 55.2,4.19796 55.2,-4.19796
64.400 3.371 64.400 -3.371 64.4,3.37088 64.4,-3.37088
73.600 2.413 73.600 -2.413 73.6,2.41316 73.6,-2.41316
82.800 1.332 82.800 -1.332 82.8,1.33216 82.8,-1.33216
87.400 0.742 87.400 -0.742 87.4,0.74244 87.4,-0.74244
92.000 0.116 92.000 -0.116 92,0.11592 92,-0.11592
92.000 0.000 92.000 0.000 92,0 92,0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.053 0.080 0.053 -0.080 0.000 1.238 1.875 1.238 -1.875
0.106 0.111 0.106 -0.111 0.000 2.475 2.589 2.475 -2.589
0.212 0.150 0.212 -0.150 0.000 4.950 3.519 4.950 -3.519
0.318 0.178 0.318 -0.178 0.000 7.425 4.158 7.425 -4.158
0.423 0.198 0.423 -0.198 0.000 9.900 4.636 9.900 -4.636
0.635 0.226 0.635 -0.226 0.000 14.850 5.292 14.850 -5.292
0.847 0.243 0.847 -0.243 0.000 19.800 5.681 19.800 -5.681
1.058 0.252 1.058 -0.252 0.000 24.750 5.882 24.750 -5.882
1.270 0.254 1.270 -0.254 0.000 29.700 5.942 29.700 -5.942
1.693 0.246 1.693 -0.246 0.000 39.600 5.745 39.600 -5.745
2.117 0.224 2.117 -0.224 0.000 49.500 5.241 49.500 -5.241
2.540 0.193 2.540 -0.193 0.000 59.400 4.517 59.400 -4.517
2.963 0.155 2.963 -0.155 0.000 69.300 3.627 69.300 -3.627
3.387 0.111 3.387 -0.111 0.000 79.200 2.597 79.200 -2.597
3.810 0.061 3.810 -0.061 0.000 89.100 1.434 89.100 -1.434
4.022 0.034 4.022 -0.034 0.000 94.050 0.799 94.050 -0.799
4.233 0.005 4.233 -0.005 0.000 99.000 0.125 99.000 -0.125
4.233 0.000 4.233 0.000 0.000 99.000 0.000 99.000 0.000
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
MAC FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.238 1.875 1.238 -1.875 1.2375,1.87506 1.2375,-1.87506
2.475 2.589 2.475 -2.589 2.475,2.58885 2.475,-2.58885
4.950 3.519 4.950 -3.519 4.95,3.51945 4.95,-3.51945
7.425 4.158 7.425 -4.158 7.425,4.158 7.425,-4.158
9.900 4.636 9.900 -4.636 9.9,4.63617 9.9,-4.63617
14.850 5.292 14.850 -5.292 14.85,5.29155 14.85,-5.29155
19.800 5.681 19.800 -5.681 19.8,5.68062 19.8,-5.68062
24.750 5.882 24.750 -5.882 24.75,5.88159 24.75,-5.88159
29.700 5.942 29.700 -5.942 29.7,5.94198 29.7,-5.94198
39.600 5.745 39.600 -5.745 39.6,5.74497 39.6,-5.74497
49.500 5.241 49.500 -5.241 49.5,5.24106 49.5,-5.24106
59.400 4.517 59.400 -4.517 59.4,4.51737 59.4,-4.51737
69.300 3.627 69.300 -3.627 69.3,3.62736 69.3,-3.62736
79.200 2.597 79.200 -2.597 79.2,2.59677 79.2,-2.59677
89.100 1.434 89.100 -1.434 89.1,1.43352 89.1,-1.43352
94.050 0.799 94.050 -0.799 94.05,0.79893 94.05,-0.79893
99.000 0.125 99.000 -0.125 99,0.12474 99,-0.12474
99.000 0.000 99.000 0.000 99,0 99,0
MAC SCALED TIP CHOCOMPUTED
MEAN CAMBER UPPER SURFACE LOWER SURFACE
(Z)C (X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L (Z)C (X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L
cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.265 0.057 0.095 0.057 -0.077 0.009 1.088 1.818 1.088 -1.479
0.394 0.113 0.132 0.113 -0.106 0.013 2.175 2.532 2.175 -2.027
0.632 0.227 0.182 0.227 -0.140 0.021 4.350 3.497 4.350 -2.688
0.843 0.340 0.219 0.340 -0.163 0.028 6.525 4.202 6.525 -3.123
1.047 0.453 0.248 0.453 -0.178 0.035 8.700 4.750 8.700 -3.410
1.428 0.680 0.290 0.680 -0.195 0.048 13.050 5.568 13.050 -3.741
1.768 0.907 0.319 0.907 -0.201 0.059 17.400 6.116 17.400 -3.854
2.040 1.133 0.337 1.133 -0.201 0.068 21.750 6.473 21.750 -3.863
2.217 1.360 0.349 1.360 -0.201 0.074 26.100 6.690 26.100 -3.854
2.598 1.813 0.350 1.813 -0.177 0.087 34.800 6.716 34.800 -3.393
2.720 2.267 0.330 2.267 -0.149 0.091 43.500 6.342 43.500 -2.862
2.625 2.720 0.294 2.720 -0.119 0.087 52.200 5.646 52.200 -2.288
2.298 3.173 0.243 3.173 -0.089 0.077 60.900 4.655 60.900 -1.714
1.761 3.627 0.178 3.627 -0.060 0.059 69.600 3.410 69.600 -1.157
0.993 4.080 0.099 4.080 -0.033 0.033 78.300 1.897 78.300 -0.626
0.524 4.307 0.054 4.307 -0.019 0.017 82.650 1.035 82.650 -0.365
0.000 4.533 0.006 4.533 -0.006 0.000 87.000 0.113 87.000 -0.113
0.000 4.533 0.000 4.533 0.000 0.000 87.000 0.000 87.000 0.000
L.E. Radiu 0.0716 L.E. Radiu 1.3746
Slope of R 4.57 Slope of R 4.57
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
TIP CHORD FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
1.088 1.818 1.088 -1.479 1.0875,1.8183 1.0875,-1.479
2.175 2.532 2.175 -2.027 2.175,2.5317 2.175,-2.0271
4.350 3.497 4.350 -2.688 4.35,3.4974 4.35,-2.6883
6.525 4.202 6.525 -3.123 6.525,4.2021 6.525,-3.1233
8.700 4.750 8.700 -3.410 8.7,4.7502 8.7,-3.4104
13.050 5.568 13.050 -3.741 13.05,5.568 13.05,-3.741
17.400 6.116 17.400 -3.854 17.4,6.1161 17.4,-3.8541
21.750 6.473 21.750 -3.863 21.75,6.4728 21.75,-3.8628
26.100 6.690 26.100 -3.854 26.1,6.6903 26.1,-3.8541
34.800 6.716 34.800 -3.393 34.8,6.7164 34.8,-3.393
43.500 6.342 43.500 -2.862 43.5,6.3423 43.5,-2.8623
52.200 5.646 52.200 -2.288 52.2,5.6463 52.2,-2.2881
60.900 4.655 60.900 -1.714 60.9,4.6545 60.9,-1.7139
69.600 3.410 69.600 -1.157 69.6,3.4104 69.6,-1.1571
78.300 1.897 78.300 -0.626 78.3,1.8966 78.3,-0.6264
82.650 1.035 82.650 -0.365 82.65,1.0353 82.65,-0.3654
87.000 0.113 87.000 -0.113 87,0.1131 87,-0.1131
87.000 0.000 87.000 0.000 87,0 87,0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.038 0.058 0.038 -0.058 0.000 0.788 1.193 0.788 -1.193
0.000 0.077 0.080 0.077 -0.080 0.000 1.575 1.647 1.575 -1.647
0.000 0.153 0.109 0.153 -0.109 0.000 3.150 2.240 3.150 -2.240
0.000 0.230 0.129 0.230 -0.129 0.000 4.725 2.646 4.725 -2.646
0.000 0.307 0.144 0.307 -0.144 0.000 6.300 2.950 6.300 -2.950
0.000 0.460 0.164 0.460 -0.164 0.000 9.450 3.367 9.450 -3.367
0.000 0.613 0.176 0.613 -0.176 0.000 12.600 3.615 12.600 -3.615
0.000 0.767 0.182 0.767 -0.182 0.000 15.750 3.743 15.750 -3.743
0.000 0.920 0.184 0.920 -0.184 0.000 18.900 3.781 18.900 -3.781
0.000 1.227 0.178 1.227 -0.178 0.000 25.200 3.656 25.200 -3.656
0.000 1.533 0.162 1.533 -0.162 0.000 31.500 3.335 31.500 -3.335
0.000 1.840 0.140 1.840 -0.140 0.000 37.800 2.875 37.800 -2.875
0.000 2.147 0.112 2.147 -0.112 0.000 44.100 2.308 44.100 -2.308
0.000 2.453 0.080 2.453 -0.080 0.000 50.400 1.652 50.400 -1.652
0.000 2.760 0.044 2.760 -0.044 0.000 56.700 0.912 56.700 -0.912
0.000 2.913 0.025 2.913 -0.025 0.000 59.850 0.508 59.850 -0.508
0.000 3.067 0.004 3.067 -0.004 0.000 63.000 0.079 63.000 -0.079
0.000 3.067 0.000 3.067 0.000 0.000 63.000 0.000 63.000 0.000
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
TIP CHORD FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
0.788 1.193 0.788 -1.193 0.7875,1.19322 0.7875,-1.19322
1.575 1.647 1.575 -1.647 1.575,1.64745 1.575,-1.64745
3.150 2.240 3.150 -2.240 3.15,2.23965 3.15,-2.23965
4.725 2.646 4.725 -2.646 4.725,2.646 4.725,-2.646
6.300 2.950 6.300 -2.950 6.3,2.95029 6.3,-2.95029
9.450 3.367 9.450 -3.367 9.45,3.36735 9.45,-3.36735
12.600 3.615 12.600 -3.615 12.6,3.61494 12.6,-3.61494
15.750 3.743 15.750 -3.743 15.75,3.74283 15.75,-3.74283
18.900 3.781 18.900 -3.781 18.9,3.78126 18.9,-3.78126
25.200 3.656 25.200 -3.656 25.2,3.65589 25.2,-3.65589
31.500 3.335 31.500 -3.335 31.5,3.33522 31.5,-3.33522
37.800 2.875 37.800 -2.875 37.8,2.87469 37.8,-2.87469
44.100 2.308 44.100 -2.308 44.1,2.30832 44.1,-2.30832
50.400 1.652 50.400 -1.652 50.4,1.65249 50.4,-1.65249
56.700 0.912 56.700 -0.912 56.7,0.91224 56.7,-0.91224
59.850 0.508 59.850 -0.508 59.85,0.50841 59.85,-0.50841
63.000 0.079 63.000 -0.079 63,0.07938 63,-0.07938
63.000 0.000 63.000 0.000 63,0 63,0

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.041 0.063 0.041 -0.063 0.000 0.800 1.212 0.800 -1.212
0.000 0.083 0.086 0.083 -0.086 0.000 1.600 1.674 1.600 -1.674
0.000 0.165 0.117 0.165 -0.117 0.000 3.200 2.275 3.200 -2.275
0.000 0.248 0.139 0.248 -0.139 0.000 4.800 2.688 4.800 -2.688
0.000 0.330 0.155 0.330 -0.155 0.000 6.400 2.997 6.400 -2.997
0.000 0.495 0.176 0.495 -0.176 0.000 9.600 3.421 9.600 -3.421
0.000 0.660 0.189 0.660 -0.189 0.000 12.800 3.672 12.800 -3.672
0.000 0.825 0.196 0.825 -0.196 0.000 16.000 3.802 16.000 -3.802
0.000 0.990 0.198 0.990 -0.198 0.000 19.200 3.841 19.200 -3.841
0.000 1.320 0.191 1.320 -0.191 0.000 25.600 3.714 25.600 -3.714
0.000 1.650 0.175 1.650 -0.175 0.000 32.000 3.388 32.000 -3.388
0.000 1.980 0.151 1.980 -0.151 0.000 38.400 2.920 38.400 -2.920
0.000 2.310 0.121 2.310 -0.121 0.000 44.800 2.345 44.800 -2.345
0.000 2.640 0.087 2.640 -0.087 0.000 51.200 1.679 51.200 -1.679
0.000 2.970 0.048 2.970 -0.048 0.000 57.600 0.927 57.600 -0.927
0.000 3.135 0.027 3.135 -0.027 0.000 60.800 0.516 60.800 -0.516
0.000 3.300 0.004 3.300 -0.004 0.000 64.000 0.081 64.000 -0.081
0.000 3.300 0.000 3.300 0.000 0.000 64.000 0.000 64.000 0.000
of chord: of chord:
AUTOCAD WING
TIP CHORD FOR GRAPH
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0,0 0,0
0.800 1.212 0.800 -1.212 0.8,1.21216 0.8,-1.21216
1.600 1.674 1.600 -1.674 1.6,1.6736 1.6,-1.6736
3.200 2.275 3.200 -2.275 3.2,2.2752 3.2,-2.2752
4.800 2.688 4.800 -2.688 4.8,2.688 4.8,-2.688
6.400 2.997 6.400 -2.997 6.4,2.99712 6.4,-2.99712
9.600 3.421 9.600 -3.421 9.6,3.4208 9.6,-3.4208
12.800 3.672 12.800 -3.672 12.8,3.67232 12.8,-3.67232
16.000 3.802 16.000 -3.802 16,3.80224 16,-3.80224
19.200 3.841 19.200 -3.841 19.2,3.84128 19.2,-3.84128
25.600 3.714 25.600 -3.714 25.6,3.71392 25.6,-3.71392
32.000 3.388 32.000 -3.388 32,3.38816 32,-3.38816
38.400 2.920 38.400 -2.920 38.4,2.92032 38.4,-2.92032
44.800 2.345 44.800 -2.345 44.8,2.34496 44.8,-2.34496
51.200 1.679 51.200 -1.679 51.2,1.67872 51.2,-1.67872
57.600 0.927 57.600 -0.927 57.6,0.92672 57.6,-0.92672
60.800 0.516 60.800 -0.516 60.8,0.51648 60.8,-0.51648
64.000 0.081 64.000 -0.081 64,0.08064 64,-0.08064
64.000 0.000 64.000 0.000 64,0 64,0
TIP CHORSCALED
MEAN CAMBER
(Z)C (X)U (Z)U (X)L (Z)L (Z)C
cm cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.170 0.036 0.061 0.036 -0.049 0.006
0.252 0.073 0.084 0.073 -0.068 0.008
0.405 0.145 0.117 0.145 -0.090 0.013
0.539 0.218 0.140 0.218 -0.104 0.018
0.670 0.290 0.158 0.290 -0.114 0.022
0.914 0.435 0.186 0.435 -0.125 0.030
1.131 0.580 0.204 0.580 -0.128 0.038
1.305 0.725 0.216 0.725 -0.129 0.044
1.418 0.870 0.223 0.870 -0.128 0.047
1.662 1.160 0.224 1.160 -0.113 0.055
1.740 1.450 0.211 1.450 -0.095 0.058
1.679 1.740 0.188 1.740 -0.076 0.056
1.470 2.030 0.155 2.030 -0.057 0.049
1.127 2.320 0.114 2.320 -0.039 0.038
0.635 2.610 0.063 2.610 -0.021 0.021
0.335 2.755 0.035 2.755 -0.012 0.011
0.000 2.900 0.004 2.900 -0.004 0.000
0.000 2.900 0.000 2.900 0.000 0.000
L.E. Radius 0.04582
Slope of R 4.57
through end
of chord:
0,0 0,0
1.0875,1.8183 1.0875,-1.479
2.175,2.5317 2.175,-2.0271
4.35,3.4974 4.35,-2.6883
6.525,4.2021 6.525,-3.1233
8.7,4.7502 8.7,-3.4104
13.05,5.568 13.05,-3.741
17.4,6.1161 17.4,-3.8541
21.75,6.4728 21.75,-3.8628
26.1,6.6903 26.1,-3.8541
34.8,6.7164 34.8,-3.393
43.5,6.3423 43.5,-2.8623
52.2,5.6463 52.2,-2.2881
60.9,4.6545 60.9,-1.7139
69.6,3.4104 69.6,-1.1571
78.3,1.8966 78.3,-0.6264
82.65,1.0353 82.65,-0.3654
87,0.1131 87,-0.1131
TIP CHORSCALED
MEAN CAMBER
cm cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.026 0.040 0.026 -0.040 0.000
0.000 0.053 0.055 0.053 -0.055 0.000
0.000 0.105 0.075 0.105 -0.075 0.000
0.000 0.158 0.088 0.158 -0.088 0.000
0.000 0.210 0.098 0.210 -0.098 0.000
0.000 0.315 0.112 0.315 -0.112 0.000
0.000 0.420 0.120 0.420 -0.120 0.000
0.000 0.525 0.125 0.525 -0.125 0.000
0.000 0.630 0.126 0.630 -0.126 0.000
0.000 0.840 0.122 0.840 -0.122 0.000
0.000 1.050 0.111 1.050 -0.111 0.000
0.000 1.260 0.096 1.260 -0.096 0.000
0.000 1.470 0.077 1.470 -0.077 0.000
0.000 1.680 0.055 1.680 -0.055 0.000
0.000 1.890 0.030 1.890 -0.030 0.000
0.000 1.995 0.017 1.995 -0.017 0.000
0.000 2.100 0.003 2.100 -0.003 0.000
0.000 2.100 0.000 2.100 0.000 0.000
L.E. Radius 0.03318
Slope of R 0.00
through end
of chord:
TIP CHORSCALED
MEAN CAMBER
cm cm cm cm cm cm
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.027 0.040 0.027 -0.040 0.000
0.000 0.053 0.056 0.053 -0.056 0.000
0.000 0.107 0.076 0.107 -0.076 0.000
0.000 0.160 0.090 0.160 -0.090 0.000
0.000 0.213 0.100 0.213 -0.100 0.000
0.000 0.320 0.114 0.320 -0.114 0.000
0.000 0.427 0.122 0.427 -0.122 0.000
0.000 0.533 0.127 0.533 -0.127 0.000
0.000 0.640 0.128 0.640 -0.128 0.000
0.000 0.853 0.124 0.853 -0.124 0.000
0.000 1.067 0.113 1.067 -0.113 0.000
0.000 1.280 0.097 1.280 -0.097 0.000
0.000 1.493 0.078 1.493 -0.078 0.000
0.000 1.707 0.056 1.707 -0.056 0.000
0.000 1.920 0.031 1.920 -0.031 0.000
0.000 2.027 0.017 2.027 -0.017 0.000
0.000 2.133 0.003 2.133 -0.003 0.000
0.000 2.133 0.000 2.133 0.000 0.000
L.E. Radius0.033707
Slope of R 0.00
through end
of chord:
Items Weight Weight
GW= 1,766.67 lbs % (lb)
I.Payload 34.30 606.01
1. Pilot 9.62 170.00
2. Passenger(s) 9.62 170.00
3. Baggage 4.53 80.00
4. Fuel 9.87 174.38
5. Oil 0.66 11.63
II. Empty Weight 65.62 1159.38
A. Airframe 30.63 541.21
6. Wing 12.00 212.00
7. Fuselage, including canopy 11.15 196.93
8. Horizontal tail including elevator(s) 2.00 35.25
9. Vertical Tail including rudder 2.00 35.25
10. Cowling 1.00 17.58
11. Flaps and ailerons 1.50 26.45
12. Trim Tabs 1.00 17.75
B. Aircraft Systems 14.99 264.92
13. Landing gears 5.00 88.33
14. Fuel tank(s) and system 2.88 50.87
15. Flaps and ailerons control 1.50 26.50
16. Instruments and radio 2.14 37.88
a. Airspeed Indicator MD25-160 0.03 0.60
b. ALTIMETER FALCON 3-1/8 INCH SENSITIVE ALT20INF-3 0.08 1.40
c. Attitude Indicator RCA 26EK Multi-Voltage w/Movable Pointer 0.13 2.30
d. Heading Indicator RC Allen RCA1510 Electric Digital 0.03 0.50
e. VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR (FALCON) - 3-1/8 INCH 3 000 FT RANGE 0.04 0.79
f. Voltmeter and Ammeter VA200K Kit 0.02 0.28
g. Garmin GTN 750 WAAS GPS/Nav/Comm/MFD with 6.9" Touchscreen 0.53 9.30
h. GARMIN GMA 350 6 PLACE DIGITAL AUDIO PANEL 0.14 2.40
i. Garmin GTX 335D 1090-MHz ADS-B “Out” Transponder with Diversity 0.16 2.90
j. Course Deviation Indicator Garmin GI 275 CDI 0.11 1.90
k. ADF Receiver Collins RCR-650A (SV) 0.17 3.00
l. ADF Indicator KI-227 0.04 0.70
m. GUARDIAN SMARTLINK 851 FLIGHT DATA RECORDE CO DETECTOR 0.03 0.50
n. MID-CONTINENT DIRECTIONAL GYRO / ELECTRIC 0.11 1.90
o. MCI 3-INCH TURN COORDINATOR - 1394T100-10RB 0.08 1.40
p. DAVTRON THREE-IN-ONE CHRONOMETER 811B 0.03 0.47
q. UMA HOURMETER 0.01 0.16
r. AEROSPACE LOGIC MANIFOLD PRESSURE & TACHOMETER 0.01 0.25
s. Fuel Quantity Indicator 2 1/4" Electric 0.02 0.29
t. Fuel Flow Indicator 2 1/4" Electric 0.02 0.29
u. EGT Electric Gauge, 2 1/4" 0.02 0.29
v. AEROSPACE LOGIC – OIL PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE GAUGE KIT 2-1/4 0.01 0.25
w. MID-CONTINENT CARBURETOR TEMPERATURE INDICATORS 0.02 0.31
x. DAVTRON 650-1 PRESSURE ALTITUDE 0.02 0.31
y. CENTURY NSD-1000A ELECTRIC GYRO OPERATION 0.29 5.10
z. 2-1/4 inch UMA Gyro Suction 0.02 0.29
17. Battery lights and electrical system 2.00 35.33
18. Seats and harness 1.47 26.01
C. Propulsion group 19.99 353.25
19. Standard engine dryweight 16.36 289.00
20. Propeller and spinner 3.64 64.25
III. Gross Weight 99.92246 1765.39000
Weight GW GW
(kg) 1766.76 lbs 801.388856 kg
274.88
77.11 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg
77.11
36.29
79.10
5.28
525.89 1.37000
245.49
96.16
89.33
15.99
15.99
7.97
12.00
8.05
120.17
40.07
23.07
12.02
17.18
0.27
0.64
1.04
0.23
0.36
0.13
4.22
1.09
1.32
0.86
1.36
0.32
0.23
0.86
0.64
0.21
0.07
0.11
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.14
0.14
2.31
0.13
16.03
11.80
160.23
131.09
29.14
800.76743 -1.37000
Propeller and Spinner Group
Area, A Arm, X Arm, Y AX AY
Portion m2 m m m3 m3
Propeller 0.0362 0.2756 1.3210 0.0100 0.0478
Spinner 0.0810 0.1864 1.3460 0.0151 0.1090
0.1172 0.0251 0.1568
X’ = 0.2140
Y’ = 1.3383
Engine Group
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Engine 0.4012 0.8313 1.2201 0.3335 0.4895
Cowling 0.6550 0.8582 1.1853 0.5621 0.7764
1.0562 0.8956 1.2659
X’ = 0.8480
Y’ = 1.1985
Fuselage Group
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Fuselage 4.5143 4.1949 1.4175 18.9370 6.3990
Canopy 1.4989 2.5218 1.7350 3.7799 2.6006
Instruments
and Radio 0.2391 1.5358 1.3205 0.3672 0.3157
Battery, Lights, and Electrical
System 0.0646 1.2331 1.2547 0.0797 0.0811
Seats and
Harnesses 0.2310 2.4755 1.2405 0.5718 0.2866
Pilot and
Passenger (s) 0.2799 2.1965 1.2679 0.6148 0.3549
Baggage 0.0686 3.2500 1.2000 0.2230 0.0823
6.8964 24.5734 10.1202
X’ = 3.5632
Y’ = 1.4675
Wing Group
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Wing 0.5309 2.5501 0.9574 1.3538 0.5083
Flaps and Ailerons, 0.1616 2.8351 0.9850 0.4582 0.1592
including Control
Trim Tabs 0.0041 3.4304 1.0676 0.0141 0.0044
Fuel Tank 0.1332 2.6002 0.8657 0.3463 0.1153
and System
0.8298 2.1724 0.7871
X’ = 2.6180
Y’ = 0.9486
Horizontal Tail Group

Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Horizontal 0.0723 5.9814 1.9331 0.4325 0.1398
Stabilizer
Elevator 0.0292 6.4767 1.9333 0.1891 0.0565
Trim Tabs 0.0019 6.7456 1.9342 0.0128 0.0037
0.1034 0.6344 0.1999
X’ = 6.1353
Y’ = 1.9332
Vertical Tail Group

Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Vertical
0.6608 5.8993 2.6243 3.8983 1.7341
Stabilizer
Rudder 0.8120 6.4123 2.8907 5.2068 2.3472
Trim Tabs 0.0576 6.7338 2.6205 0.3879 0.1509
1.5304 9.4929 4.2323
X’ = 6.2029
Y’ = 2.7655
Landing Gear Group
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Main Landing Gear 0.1491 2.7553 0.2728 0.4108 0.0407
Nose Landing Gear 0.1494 0.8119 0.3027 0.1213 0.0452
0.2985 0.5321 0.0859
X’ = 1.7826
Y’ = 0.2878
Whole Aircraft
Area, A Arm, X’ Arm, Y’ AX’ AY’
Group
m2 m m m3 m3
Propeller and
0.1172 0.2140 1.3383 0.0251 0.1568
Spinner Group
Engine Group 1.0562 0.8480 1.1985 0.8956 1.2659
Fuselage Group 6.8964 3.5632 1.4675 24.5734 10.1202
Wing Group 0.8298 2.6180 0.9486 2.1724 0.7871
Horizontal Tail Group 0.1034 6.1353 1.9332 0.6344 0.1999
Vertical Tail Group 1.5304 6.2029 2.7655 9.4929 4.2323
Landing Gear Group 0.2985 1.7826 0.2878 0.5321 0.0859
10.8319 38.3260 16.8481
X’ = 3.5382
Y’ = 1.5554
fuselage including canopy ①
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3 Item
Fuselage 4.5143 4.1949 1.4175 18.9370 6.3990 1
Canopy 1.4989 2.5218 1.7350 3.7799 2.6006 2
6.0132 22.7170 8.9996 3
4
X’ = 3.7778 5
Y’ = 1.4966 6
7
Vertical Tail Including Rudder 8
Area, A Arm, X Arm, Y AX AY 9
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3 10
Vertical 0.6608 5.8993 2.6243 3.8983 1.7341 11
Stabilizer
Rudder 0.8120 6.4123 2.8907 5.2068 2.3472 12
1.4728 9.1050 4.0814 13
14
X’ = 6.1821
Y’ = 2.7712
X’ =
Horizontal Tail Including Elevator Y’ =
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Horizontal 0.0723 5.9814 1.9331 0.4325 0.1398
Stabilizer
Elevator 0.0292 6.4767 1.9333 0.1891 0.0565
0.1015 0.6216 0.1962
X’ = 6.1239
Y’ = 1.9332
Trim Tabs
Area, A Arm, X’ Arm, Y’ AX’ AY’
Portion
m2 m m m3 m3
Trim Tabs
(Wing)
Trim Tabs 0.0041 3.4304 1.0676 0.0141 0.0044
(Horizontal
Trim TabsTail) 0.0019 6.7456 1.9342 0.0128 0.0037
(Vertical Tail) 0.0576 6.7338 2.6205 0.3879 0.1509
0.0636 0.4147 0.1590
X’ = 6.5212
Y’ = 2.4999
② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
Weight, W Horizontal Arm,Horizontal
X Moment, WX
Vertical Arm, Y
Designation Kgf m Kgf-m m
Wing 96.16 2.55 245.22 0.96
Fuselage,
Horizontal including Canopy
Tail, Including 89.33 3.78 337.47 1.50
Elevator(s) 15.99 6.12 97.92 1.93
Vertical Tail, including Rudder 15.99 6.18 98.85 2.77
Flaps and Cowling
Aileron, including 7.97 0.86 6.84 1.19
control 24.02 2.84 68.10 0.99
Trim tabs 8.05 6.52 52.50 2.50
Landing gear 40.07 1.78 71.43 0.29
Fuel tanks and System 23.07 2.60 59.99 0.87
Instruments
Battery, andElectrical
lights, and Radio 17.18 1.54 26.39 1.32
system 16.03 1.23 19.77 1.25
Seats and Harnesses 11.80 2.48 29.21 1.24
Engine 131.09 0.83 108.98 1.22
Propeller and Spinner 29.14 0.21 6.24 1.34
525.89 1228.89
2.3368
1.2210
Fuel in Rear of Tanks

Area, A Arm, X Arm, Y AX
Portion
m2 m m m3
1 0.0167 2.7148 0.9037 0.0453
2 0.0167 2.9442 0.9037 0.0492
3 0.0334 2.8296 0.8309 0.0945
0.0668 0.1890
X’ = 2.8296
Y’ = 0.8673
⑦
Vertical Moment, WY Maximum aft cg position
Horizontal Horizontal
Kgf-m Weight, W
Arm, X Moment, WX
92.06 Item Designation Kgf m Kgf-m
133.69 1 Basic Airplane 525.89 2.34 1228.89
30.91 2 Pilot 77.11 2.20 169.37
44.31 3 Passenger 77.11 2.20 169.37
9.45 4 3.25
FuelBaggage
in Rear of 54.43 176.90
23.66 5 Tanks 44.08 2.83 124.71
20.12 778.62 1869.24
11.53 MAC = 1.36
19.97 X’ = 2.4007 Xo = 2.0948
22.69 Y’ = 1.1841
20.11 d= 22.49 % 23.53 not continouos
14.64 Maximum forward cg position
159.94 Weight, W
Arm, X Moment, WX
642.09 1 Basic Airplane 525.89 2.34 1228.89
2 Pilot 54.43 2.20 119.56
3 oil 5.88 0.99 5.81
586.20 1354.25
MAC = 1.36
X’ = 2.3102 Xo = 2.0948
AY Y’ = 1.2115
m3 d= 15.84 % 15.44 not continouos
0.0151 gross weight cg position
0.0151 Weight, W
Arm, X Moment, WX
0.0579 1 Basic Airplane 525.89 2.34 1228.89
2 Pilot 77.11 2.20 169.37
3 Passenger 77.11 2.20 169.37
4 Baggage 27.22 3.25 88.45
5 Fuel (fuel) 88.15 2.60 229.18
6 Oil (fuel) 5.88 0.99 5.81
801.35 1891.07
MAC = 1.36
X’ = 2.3598 Xo = 2.0948
Y’ = 1.1645
d= 19.49 % 19.85 not continouos
Vertical
Vertical Arm, Y
Moment, WY
m Kgf-m
1.22 642.09
1.14 88.15
1.14 88.15
1.20 65.32
0.87 38.23
921.94
Vertical
Vertical Arm, Y
Moment, WY
m Kgf-m
1.22 642.09
1.14 62.22
0.99 5.84
710.16
Vertical
Vertical Arm, Y
Moment, WY
m Kgf-m
1.22 642.09
1.14 88.15
1.14 88.15
1.20 32.66
0.87 76.31
0.99 5.84
933.20
W= 1766.67 WL = 1718.0875
Wf = 194.33 v = 8.1743
S= 144.23 n.S. = 4.1536
d= 2.00 PNW = 353.3340
a= 1.60 PMW = 1413.3360
Each Main Wheel = 706.6680
Nose Wheel Ss = 3.6456
Main Wheel Ss = 3.6581
PNW is under 700 lbs static so max tire deflection is = 3.02

Each Main Wheel is under 800 lbs static so max tire deflection is = 3.00
Static Load Tire Size Play Rating Tire O. Diameter Flat Tire Radius Max. Tire Deflection
lb. in. - in. in. in.
700 5.00-4 4 13.25 3.6 3.02
800 5.00-5 4 14.20 4.1 3.00
1,000 6.00-6 5 17.50 4.5 4.25
e Deflection
Given: Clean Airplane
W= 1766.67 Part Description CDπ Aπ CDπAπ
A= 7.25 m2 m2
NACA 2512
S= 13.40 Wing t/c = 0.12 0.005 13.40 0.067
Aileron = Fuselage Small plane, Nose
0.94 engine
NACA 0012 0.110 1.766 0.194
Flaps = 1.59 Vertical Tail t/c = 0.12 0.007 1.470 0.010
NACA 0012
Vertical Tail = 1.47 Horizontal Tail t/c = 0.12 0.007 3.470 0.024
Horizontal Tail = 3.47 Nose wheel and Strut 0.500 0.043 0.021
Landing Gear
Main wheel and Strut 0.400 0.092 0.037
Fuselage: ΣCDπAπ = 0.3539
Portion No. Area Interference Add 5% to f 0.0177
1 0.0921 Roughness and Protuberances Add 10% to f 0.0354
2 0.0807 ΣCDπAπTOTAL = 0.4070
3 0.6393
4 0.0214 CDO = 0.0304
5 0.0496
∑Aπ 0.8831 @Aspect ratio, A = 1.78
∆ (1/𝑒) 𝑓𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑒= 0.235
Sc = 1.766
@Aspect ratio, Ewfu = 0.8877
Landing Gear e = 0.735
Nose Wheel:
b= 0.127 CD = 0.03037537052+ 0.0597598 CL2
d= 0.337
AπNW = 0.043
Main Wheels:
b= 0.127
d= 0.361
AπMW = 0.092
Part Description CDπ Aπ
CDπAπ
NACA 2512 m2 m2
Wing t/c = 0.12 0.005 13.400
0.067
Fuselage Small plane, Nose 0.110 1.766
0.194
engine
NACA 0012
Vertical Tail t/c = 0012
0.12 0.007 1.470
0.010
NACA
Horizontal Tail t/c = 0.12 0.007 3.470
0.024
Nose wheel and Strut 0.500 0.043
0.021
Landing Gear
Main wheel and Strut 0.400 0.092
0.037
Flaps 60% span, Deflected 0.020 1.590
0.032
ΣCDπAπ = 0.3857
Interference Add 5% to f 0.0193
Roughness and Protuberances Add 10% to f 0.0386
ΣCDπAπTOTAL = 0.4436
CDO = 0.033
Kf = 0.14
ewfd = 1.01
e = 0.818
CD = 0.033104475+ 0.05368585568 CL2

Given: Solve for Vmin:
W= 1766.67 Vmin = 80.01 ft/sec
S= 144.23 Vmin = 54.55 mph
CLmax = 1.61
CD = 0.03 0.060 CL2 note: if the answer is 54 assume that Vo starts at 60 m
: maximum Vo is at 200 mph
: interval must be 10 mph
TABLE:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SEA LEVEL h=5,000 ft
VO CL CD TREQDO THPREQDO V THPREQD
mph — — lb hp mph hp
60 1.3309 0.1363 180.90 28.94 64.64 31.18
70 0.9778 0.0874 157.85 29.47 75.41 31.74
80 0.7486 0.0636 150.15 32.03 86.18 34.51
90 0.5915 0.0510 152.30 36.55 96.96 39.38
100 0.4791 0.0438 161.41 43.04 107.73 46.37
110 0.3960 0.0394 175.82 51.57 118.50 55.56
120 0.3327 0.0366 194.56 62.26 129.28 67.07
130 0.2835 0.0348 217.00 75.23 140.05 81.04
140 0.2444 0.0336 242.73 90.62 150.82 97.62
150 0.2129 0.0327 271.47 108.59 161.60 116.98
160 0.1872 0.0321 303.03 129.29 172.37 139.29
170 0.1658 0.0316 337.27 152.90 183.14 164.71
180 0.1479 0.0313 374.09 179.56 193.91 193.44
190 0.1327 0.0311 413.41 209.46 204.69 225.65
200 0.1198 0.0309 455.18 242.76 215.46 261.53
FOR AUTOCAD SPLNE copy and spline at autocad or use excel for easiest way go to act 10 folder:
scale on x axis: 0.3 https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17jqzVfTOoD4m_kg
scale on y axis: 0.4
adjustment at x: 0
adjustment at y: 0
SEA LEVEL 5000 ft

1 5 1 scaled 5 scaled x and y 6
60 28.94 18 11.58 18,11.5773476645217 64.64
70 29.47 21 11.79 21,11.7860933972949 75.41
80 32.03 24 12.81 24,12.8128738505424 86.18
90 36.55 27 14.62 27,14.6210029613718 96.96
100 43.04 30 17.22 30,17.2167881533197 107.73
110 51.57 33 20.63 33,20.62998784252 118.50
120 62.26 36 24.90 36,24.9040401907888 129.28
130 75.23 39 30.09 39,30.090801664977 140.05
140 90.62 42 36.25 42,36.2475404994581 150.82
150 108.59 45 43.44 45,43.4351327736205 161.60
160 129.29 48 51.72 48,51.7169349603005 172.37
170 152.90 51 61.16 51,61.1580543982976 183.14
180 179.56 54 71.82 54,71.8248629407179 193.91
190 209.46 57 83.78 57,83.7846641880515 204.69
200 242.76 60 97.11 60,97.1054605513265 215.46
SOLVE FOR DENSITY RATIO:
@SEA LEVEL @5000 ft @10000 ft @15000 ft @20000 ft
1 5000 10000 15000 20000
1.0000 0.8616 0.7384 0.6292 0.5327
ssume that Vo starts at 60 mph
8 9 10 11 12 13
h=10,000 ft h=15,000 ft h=20,000 ft
V THPREQD V THPREQD V THPREQD
mph hp mph hp mph hp
69.82 33.68 75.64 36.49 82.20 39.65
81.46 34.29 88.25 37.15 95.91 40.37
93.10 37.28 100.86 40.38 109.61 43.89
104.73 42.54 113.46 46.08 123.31 50.08
116.37 50.09 126.07 54.26 137.01 58.97
128.01 60.02 138.68 65.02 150.71 70.66
139.65 72.45 151.29 78.49 164.41 85.30
151.28 87.54 163.89 94.84 178.11 103.07
162.92 105.45 176.50 114.24 191.81 124.15
174.56 126.37 189.11 136.90 205.51 148.77
186.20 150.46 201.71 163.00 219.21 177.14
197.83 177.93 214.32 192.76 232.91 209.48
209.47 208.96 226.93 226.38 246.61 246.01
221.11 243.75 239.54 264.07 260.31 286.98
232.74 282.51 252.14 306.06 274.02 332.61
o act 10 folder:
olders/17jqzVfTOoD4m_kgP2dJIxpJOn9tT8OLj?usp=sharing
5000 ft 10000 ft
7 1 scaled 5 scaled x and y 8
31.18 19.39 19.3914723885966,12.4723231983198
12.47 69.82
31.74 22.62 22.6233844533627,12.6972058157258
12.70 81.46
34.51 25.86 13.80
25.8552965181288,13.803360527298 93.10
39.38 29.09 29.0872085828949,15.7512652899461
15.75 104.73
46.37 32.32 18.55
32.319120647661,18.547715116412 116.37
55.56 35.55 35.5510327124271,22.2247688680728
22.22 128.01
67.07 38.78 38.7829447771932,26.8292226513434
26.83 139.65
81.04 42.01 42.0148568419593,32.4169416465077
32.42 151.28
97.62 45.25 45.2467689067254,39.0496211527655
39.05 162.92
116.98 48.48 48.4786809714915,46.7928432152606
46.79 174.56
139.29 51.71 55.71
51.7105930362576,55.714862016973 186.20
164.71 54.94 54.9425051010237,65.8858179558265
65.89 197.83
193.44 58.17 58.1744171657899,77.3772136960926
77.38 209.47
225.65 61.41 90.26
61.406329230556,90.2615556772467 221.11
261.53 64.64 104.61
64.638241295322,104.612103170167 232.74
ALTITUDE, h DENSITY RATIO, σ
ft -----
SEA LEVEL 1.0000
5000 0.8616
10000 0.7384
15000 0.6292
20000 0.5327
10000 ft 15000 ft
33.68 20.95 20.946942759009,13.4727799349934
13.47 75.64
34.29 24.44 24.4380998855105,13.7157013191928
13.72 88.25
37.28 27.93 27.929257012012,14.9105852847619
14.91 100.86
42.54 31.42 31.4204141385135,17.0147395617309
17.01 113.46
50.09 34.91 34.911571265015,20.0355042189761
20.04 126.07
60.02 38.40 38.4027283915165,24.0075096920177
24.01 138.68
72.45 41.89 41.893885518018,28.9813057969174
28.98 151.29
87.54 45.39 45.3850426445195,35.0172388916092
35.02 163.89
105.45 48.88 42.18
48.876199771021,42.181953110945 176.50
126.37 52.37 52.3673568975225,50.5462911077213
50.55 189.11
150.46 55.86 55.858514024024,60.1839820158225
60.18 201.71
177.93 59.35 59.3496711505255,71.1707924851943
71.17 214.32
208.96 62.84 62.8408282770269,83.5839607051602
83.58 226.93
243.75 66.33 66.3319854035284,97.5018091572169
97.50 239.54
282.51 69.82 69.8231425300299,113.003473541991
113.00 252.14
15000 ft 20000 ft
36.49 22.69 22.6929092142427,14.5957610829286
14.60 82.20
37.15 26.48 26.4750607499498,14.8589304141888
14.86 95.91
40.38 30.26 30.2572122856569,16.1534101702168
16.15 109.61
46.08 34.04 18.43
34.039363821364,18.4329496013102 123.31
54.26 37.82 21.71
37.8215153570712,21.705500584674 137.01
65.02 41.60 41.6036668927783,26.0085800667354
26.01 150.71
78.49 45.39 45.3858184284854,31.3969512843012
31.40 164.41
94.84 49.17 49.1679699641925,37.9359905759504
37.94 178.11
114.24 52.95 52.9501214998996,45.6978969885438
45.70 191.81
136.90 56.73 56.7322730356067,54.7594180411305
54.76 205.51
163.00 60.51 60.5144245713139,65.2004283273885
65.20 219.21
192.76 64.30 77.10
64.296576107021,77.1030097877935 232.91
226.38 68.08 68.0787276427281,90.5508385577298
90.55 246.61
264.07 71.86 105.63
71.8608791784352,105.628765442515 260.31
306.06 75.64 122.42
75.6430307141423,122.422522249915 274.02
20000 ft
13 12 scaled 13 scaled x and y
39.65 24.66 24.6614036490973,15.8618691078168
15.86
40.37 28.77 28.7716375906135,16.1478670398139
16.15
43.89 32.88 32.8818715321297,17.5546363296216
17.55
50.08 36.99 36.9921054736459,20.0319142102798
20.03
58.97 41.10 41.1023394151621,23.5883423438896
23.59
70.66 45.21 45.2125733566784,28.2646920811309
28.26
85.30 49.32 49.3228072981946,34.1204770910214
34.12
103.07 53.43 53.4330412397108,41.2267447769404
41.23
124.15 57.54 49.66
57.543275181227,49.6619570857854
148.77 61.65 61.6535091227432,59.5095189934661
59.51
177.14 65.76 65.7637430642594,70.8562338083379
70.86
209.48 69.87 69.8739770057756,83.7913036616592
83.79
246.01 73.98 73.9842109472918,98.4056631678963
98.41
286.98 78.09 114.79
78.0944448888081,114.791523508089
332.61 82.20 133.04
82.2046788303243,133.042053288209
GIVEN Design Velocity
BHP = 145 hp BY INTERPOLATION
N= 2700 rpm Vo THP REQD
Np = 78 % mph hp
150 108.59
THP REQD = 113.10 hp VDES 113.10
160 129.29
VDES = 152.18 mph
TABLE
sea level
1 2 3 4 5 6
SEA LEVEL
V %Design V %Design N N BHP V/ND
mph % % rpm hp ---
60 39.43 86.51 2335.66 125.43 0.342
70 46.00 86.68 2340.35 125.69 0.399
80 52.57 87.12 2352.11 126.32 0.453
90 59.14 87.90 2373.22 127.45 0.505
100 65.71 89.12 2406.26 129.22 0.554
110 72.28 90.51 2443.68 131.23 0.600
120 78.85 92.32 2492.65 133.86 0.641
130 85.43 94.40 2548.72 136.88 0.680
140 92.00 96.64 2609.26 140.13 0.715
150 98.57 99.05 2674.23 143.62 0.747
160 105.14 101.80 2748.65 147.61 0.776
170 111.71 104.82 2830.14
180 118.28 108.19 2921.02
190 124.85 111.72 3016.33
200 131.42 114.53 3092.37
fig.44a
POWER SPEED COEFFICIENT ALTITUDE, h ALTITUDE FACTOR
WHERE: ft fig. 44b fig. 55b
P= 0.002377 slug/ft3 5000 0.8172 0.9974
V= 223.20 ft/sec 10000 0.6665 0.9781
N= 45.00 rev/sec 15000 0.5414 0.9502
BHP = 79750 ft-lb/sec 20000 0.4304 0.9059
Cs = 1.52
SL 5000
7 8 9 10 11 12
L h = 5,000 ft SEA LEVEL
%Design V/ND %Design ηP ηP THPAV N BHP @Reduced N
% % % hp rpm hp
45.58 55.37 43.19 54.17 2329.59 125.11
53.07 64.06 49.97 62.80 2334.26 125.36
60.34 71.96 56.13 70.90 2346.00 125.99
67.28 78.93 61.57 78.47 2367.05 127.12
73.73 84.94 66.25 85.62 2400.00 128.89
79.87 90.08 70.26 92.21 2437.32 130.89
85.41 94.22 73.49 98.38 2486.17 133.52
90.50 97.04 75.69 103.60 2542.10 136.52
95.20 98.91 77.15 108.11 2602.48 139.76
99.52 99.85 77.88 111.85 2667.28 143.24
103.28 99.27 77.43 114.30 2741.51 147.23
fig.55a
FIGURE 51.
B= 17.82 deg
FIGURE 52
J= 0.751
D= 6.60 ft 6FT 7
2.01 m
5000 5K
13 14 15 16 17 18
h = 5,000 ft
BHP V/ND %Design V/ND %Design ηP ηP THPAV
hp --- % % % hp
102.24 0.343 45.70 55.49 43.28 44.25
102.44 0.400 53.21 64.25 50.12 51.34
102.96 0.454 60.50 72.12 56.25 57.92
103.88 0.507 67.46 79.11 61.71 64.10
105.33 0.555 73.93 85.15 66.42 69.96
106.97 0.601 80.07 90.28 70.42 75.32
109.11 0.643 85.64 94.27 73.53 80.23
111.56 0.681 90.73 97.15 75.78 84.54
114.21 0.717 95.44 98.91 77.15 88.12
117.06 0.749 99.78 99.84 77.88 91.16
120.32 0.778 103.55 99.19 77.37 93.09
fig.55a
1/5 IN
10000 10000 10K

19 20 21 22 23 24
h = 10,000 ft SEA LEVEL h = 10,000 ft h = 10,000 ft
N BHP @Reduced N BHP V/ND %Design V/ND %Design ηP
rpm hp hp --- % %
2284.51 122.69 81.77 0.350 46.60 56.58
2289.09 122.93 81.93 0.407 54.26 65.37
2300.60 123.55 82.35 0.463 61.70 73.40
2321.25 124.66 83.09 0.517 68.79 80.37
2353.56 126.39 84.24 0.566 75.38 86.27
2390.16 128.36 85.55 0.613 81.65 91.47
2438.06 130.93 87.27 0.656 87.33 95.39
2492.91 133.88 89.23 0.695 92.52 97.95
2552.12 137.06 91.35 0.731 97.33 99.47
2615.66 140.47 93.62 0.764 101.75 99.65
2688.46 144.38 96.23 0.793 105.59 98.18
fig.55a
15000 15000
25 26 27 28 29 30
= 10,000 ft h = 15,000 ft SEA LEVEL h = 15,000 ft
ηP THPAV N BHP @Reduced N BHP V/ND
% hp rpm hp hp ---
44.13 36.09 2219.35 119.19 64.53 0.360
50.99 41.78 2223.80 119.43 64.66 0.419
57.25 47.15 2234.98 120.03 64.98 0.477
62.69 52.09 2255.04 121.10 65.57 0.532
67.29 56.69 2286.43 122.79 66.48 0.583
71.35 61.04 2321.98 124.70 67.51 0.631
74.40 64.93 2368.51 127.20 68.86 0.675
76.40 68.17 2421.80 130.06 70.41 0.715
77.59 70.87 2479.32 133.15 72.09 0.752
77.73 72.77 2541.05 136.46 73.88 0.787
76.58 73.69 2611.77 140.26 75.94 0.816
15K 20000
31 32 33 34 35 36
h = 15,000 ft h = 20,000 ft SEA LEVEL
%Design V/ND %Design ηP ηP THPAV N BHP @Reduced N
% % % hp rpm hp
47.97 58.10 45.32 29.24 2115.88 113.63
55.85 67.15 52.38 33.87 2120.12 113.86
63.51 75.19 58.65 38.11 2130.78 114.43
70.81 82.32 64.21 42.10 2149.90 115.46
77.60 88.21 68.80 45.74 2179.83 117.06
84.05 93.29 72.77 49.13 2213.73 118.89
89.89 96.83 75.53 52.01 2258.09 121.27
95.24 98.90 77.14 54.32 2308.89 124.00
100.19 99.84 77.88 56.14 2363.73 126.94
104.73 98.61 76.92 56.83 2422.59 130.10
108.69 96.46 75.24 57.13 2490.00 133.72
fig.55a
20000 20K
37 38 39 40 41 42
h = 20,000 ft
BHP V/ND %Design V/ND %Design ηP ηP THPAV
hp --- % % % hp
48.91 0.378 50.31 60.90 47.50 23.23
49.00 0.440 58.58 70.03 54.62 26.77
49.25 0.500 66.61 78.26 61.04 30.06
49.69 0.558 74.27 85.38 66.60 33.09
50.38 0.611 81.39 91.21 71.14 35.85
51.17 0.662 88.16 95.86 74.77 38.26
52.19 0.708 94.29 98.64 76.94 40.16
53.37 0.750 99.90 99.84 77.88 41.56
54.64 0.789 105.08 98.43 76.78 41.95
56.00 0.825 109.86 95.87 74.78 41.87
57.55 0.856 114.01 92.12 71.85 41.35
fig.55a
W= 1766.67 lbs values from previous acts
R.C.max
THPav values based on THPreqd speed (V)
Vmax per altitude
autocad spline
SEA LEVEL
act 10 colmn. act 10 colmn. act 11 colmn. 10
V THPREQD THPAV EHP R.C
mph hp hp hp ft/min
60 28.94 54.17 25.23 471.27
70 29.47 62.80 33.34 622.68
80 32.03 70.90 38.87 726.03
90 36.55 78.47 41.91 782.90
100 43.04 85.62 42.57 795.24
110 51.57 92.21 40.63 759.00
120 62.26 98.38 36.12 674.67
130 75.23 103.60 28.38 530.04
140 90.62 108.11 17.49 326.68
150 108.59 111.85 3.26 60.98
151.93 112.41 112.41 0.00 0.00
160 129.29 114.30
last row serves only for graph,
do not include in table
autocad copy and spline to AutoCAD to determine the Vmax and intersection
SEA LEVEL
spline 1 spline 2
60,28.943369160,54.1731254518005
70,29.465233470,62.8009045693009
80,32.032184680,70.9003769259611
90,36.552507490,78.4656241588053
100,43.041970100,85.6156316104454
110,51.574969110,92.2085215494419
120,62.260100120,98.3790274965094
130,75.227004130,103.602954672283
140,90.618851140,108.10774571462
150,108.58783150,111.852515003906
160,129.29233160,114.297463541983
act 10 colmn 1act 10 colmn 5act 11 colmn 10

60 28.94 54.17
70 29.47 62.80
80 32.03 70.90
90 36.55 78.47
100 43.04 85.62
110 51.57 92.21
120 62.26 98.38
130 75.23 103.60
140 90.62 108.11
150 108.59 111.85
160 129.29 114.30
170 152.90
Solve for Ymax:

GIVEN: ,
R.C at Sea Lev 703.45
R.C at 5k 503.84
R.C at 10k 304.23
R.C at 15k 104.62
Vx at Sea Leve 77.72 mph 6839.36 fpm

Vx at 5k 83.13 mph 7315.44 fpm
Vx at 10k 90.26 mph 7942.88 fpm
Vx at 15k 97.11 mph 8545.68 fpm
Solve for Ymax:

SEA LEVEL = 5.90 deg
5000 = 3.95 deg
10000 = 2.20 deg
15000 = 0.70 deg
MAXIMUM ANGLE, BEST CLIMB
ALTITUDE, h Vmax MAXIMUM R.C. R.C. Vy Ymax ANGLE, Vx
ft mph fpm mph deg. mph
SEA LEVEL 151.93 795.24 100 5.90 77.72
5,000 146.15 538.74 96.96 3.95 83.13
10,000 137.83 303.79 93.10 2.20 90.26
15,000 124.54 105.66 100.86 0.70 97.11
sed on THPreqd speed (V)
5000 ft
act 10 colmn. act 10 colmn. 7
V THPREQD THPAV EHP R.C
mph hp hp hp ft/min
64.64 31.18 47.58 16.40 306.32
75.41 31.74 54.96 23.22 433.67
86.18 34.51 61.78 27.27 509.41
96.96 39.38 68.22 28.84 538.74
107.73 46.37 74.03 27.66 516.68
118.50 55.56 79.52 23.96 447.52
129.28 67.07 84.26 17.19 321.04
140.05 81.04 88.13 7.09 132.39
146.15 90.10 90.10 0.00 0.00
150.82 97.62 91.36
max and intersection

5000 ft
spline 1 spline 2
64.638241295360,44.2508701955872
75.411281511270,51.3392853307508
86.184321727080,57.917636280592
96.957361942990,64.1012409592221
107.730402158100,69.9557122068901
118.503442374110,75.3237534974739
129.276482590120,80.2288660857653
140.049522806130,84.5399292875316
150.822563022140,88.115951108513
161.595603238150,91.1590894677377
172.368643454160,93.0859602087879
act 10 colmn 6act 10 colmn 7act 11 colmn.18

64.64 31.18 44.25
75.41 31.74 51.34
86.18 34.51 57.92
96.96 39.38 64.10
107.73 46.37 69.96
118.50 55.56 75.32
129.28 67.07 80.23
140.05 81.04 84.54
150.82 97.62 88.12
161.60 116.98 91.16
172.37 139.29 93.09
183.14 164.71
10000 ft
act 10 colmn. act 10 colmn. 9
V THPREQDO THPAV EHP R.C
mph hp hp hp ft/min
69.82 33.68 41.68 8.00 149.40
81.46 34.29 47.89 13.60 254.05 vmin
93.10 37.28 53.54 16.26 303.79
104.73 42.54 58.79 16.25 303.60
116.37 50.09 63.59 13.50 252.19
128.01 60.02 67.58 7.56 141.24
137.83 70.34 70.34 0.00 0.00
139.65 72.45 70.78
10000 ft
spline 1 spline 2
69.823142530060,36.0874109038204
81.460332951770,41.7773474973358
93.097523373380,47.1451326379055
104.73471379590,52.0852450652992
116.371904216100,56.6870711621929
128.009094638110,61.0386293718099
139.646285060120,64.9300424291302
151.283475481130,68.1724977776814
162.920665903140,70.8748479469238
174.557856325150,72.7710095873326
186.195046746160,73.692792058013
act 10 colmn 8act 10 colmn 9act 11 colmn.26

69.82 33.68 36.09
81.46 34.29 41.78
93.10 37.28 47.15
104.73 42.54 52.09
116.37 50.09 56.69
128.01 60.02 61.04
139.65 72.45 64.93
151.28 87.54 68.17
162.92 105.45 70.87
174.56 126.37 72.77
186.20 150.46 73.69
197.83 177.93
15000 ft
act 10 colmn. act 10 colmn.11
V THPREQDO THPAV EHP R.C
mph hp hp hp ft/min
75.64 36.49 36.30 -0.19 -3.54
76.10 36.49 36.49 0.00 0.00
88.25 37.15 41.43 4.28 80.00
100.86 40.38 46.04 5.66 105.66
113.46 46.08 50.19 4.11 76.73
124.54 53.13 53.13 0.00 0.00
126.07 54.26 53.48
first and last row serves only for graph,
15000 ft
spline 1 spline 2
75.643030714160,29.2427882024124
88.250202499870,33.8655598415143
100.85737428580,38.1110357378765
113.46454607190,42.0994061903888
126.071717856100,45.7395521393177
138.678889642110,49.1259601706152
151.286061428120,52.0118899050063
163.893233213130,54.3188944978127
176.500404999140,56.1376798500561
189.107576785150,56.8266324865046
201.714748571160,57.1345887854618
act 10 colmn act 10 colmn act 11 colmn.34

75.64 36.49 29.24
88.25 37.15 33.87
100.86 40.38 38.11
113.46 46.08 42.10
126.07 54.26 45.74
138.68 65.02 49.13
151.29 78.49 52.01
163.89 94.84 54.32
176.50 114.24 56.14
189.11 136.90 56.83
201.71 163.00 57.13
214.32 192.76
W= 1766.67 lb ALTITUDE, h ALTITUDE FACTOR
ft Fig. 44b
BHP = 145 hp 15115.73 0.539
N= 2700 rpm 17620.61 0.487
Np = 78 %
V/ND or J = 0.751
D= 6.60 ft
R.C at Sea Level 703.45 fpm

R.C at 5000 503.84 fpm
R.C at 10000 304.23 fpm
R.C at 15000 104.62 fpm
Computation for Absolute Ceiling, H

H= 17620.61
σH = 0.577
Hs = 15115.73
σHs = 0.627
TABLE act 10 colmn 5

1 2 3 4 5 6
SEA LEVEL Hs = 15115.73 H= 17620.61
V THPreqd V THPreqd V THPreqd
mph hp mph hp mph hp
60 28.94 75.79 36.56 78.98 38.10
70 29.47 88.42 37.22 92.15 38.79
80 32.03 101.05 40.46 105.31 42.17
90 36.55 113.68 46.17 118.47 48.12
100 43.04 126.31 54.37 131.64 56.66
110 51.57 138.94 65.14 144.80 67.89
120 62.26 151.57 78.64 157.96 81.96
130 75.23 164.20 95.02 171.13 99.03
140 90.62 176.83 114.46 184.29 119.29
150 108.59 189.47 137.16 197.46 142.94
160 129.29 202.10 163.31 210.62 170.20
170 152.90 214.73 193.12 223.78 201.27
180 179.56 227.36 226.81 236.95 236.37
190 209.46 239.99 264.57 250.11 275.73
200 242.76 252.62 306.64 263.27 319.57
GRAPH FOR Hs
1 3 4 15
SEA LEVEL Hs = 15115.7256650468 Autocad Spline to determine Vmax
V V THPreqd THPav
mph mph hp hp spline 1
60 75.79 36.56 29.13 60,29.1320119
70 88.42 37.22 33.73 70,33.7250489
80 101.05 40.46 37.96 80,37.9562000
90 113.68 46.17 41.89 90,41.8909254
100 126.31 54.37 45.56 100,45.556817
110 138.94 65.14 48.93 110,48.931800
120 151.57 78.64 51.72 120,51.721348
130 164.20 95.02 54.01 130,54.014172
140 176.83 114.46 55.82 140,55.819770
150 189.47 137.16 56.44 150,56.440033
160 202.10 163.31 56.80 160,56.801600
for excel graph purpose only
Hs = 15115.73 EHP = THPav (EHP/W) X

V THPav THPreqd - THPreqd 33000
mph hp hp hp fpm
76.62 36.57 36.57 0 0
88.42 41.29 37.22 4.07 76.07
101.05 45.93 40.46 5.47 102.18
113.68 50.03 46.17 3.86 72.11
124.01 52.68 52.68 0 0
BEST CLIMB ANGLE, Ymax ALTITUDE, h

AT SERVICE CEILING, Hs = 15115.73 ft ft
R.C. = 102.10 fpm 15115.73
Vx = 98.21 rpm 8642.48 fpm 17,620.61
Ymax = 0.68 deg.
AT SERVICE CEILING, Hs = 17620.61 ft

R.C. = 5.67 fpm 1
Vx = 105.11 rpm 9249.68 fpm Altitude, h
ft
Ymax = 0.04 deg. SEA LEVEL
1000
Given: 2000
Max altitude = 17000 3000
H= 17620.61 4000
Hs = 15115.73 5000
R.C. at SEA L 703.45 6000
R.C. at 15k = 104.62 7000
8000
Time to Climb from Sea Level to 17000 ft Altitude 9000
t (S.L.-17000 ft 83.82 min 10000
11000
Time to Climb from 17000 ft to Absolute Ceiling, H 12000
R.C.h = 24.78 fpm 13000
t (17000 ft - H) 6.04 min 14000
15000
Time to Climb from 17000 ft to Absolute Ceiling, H 15115.73
t (S.L. - H) = 89.86 min 16000
17000
Time to Climb from 15000 ft to Absolute Ceiling, Hs 17620.61
t Hs= 48.87 min
ALTITUDE FACTOR
Fig. 55b
0.949
0.928
act 11 colmn 4
7 8 9 10 11 12
SEA LEVEL Hs = 15115.73 ft SEA LEVEL Hs = 15115.73 ft
N N BHP @Reduced N BHP V/ND %Design V/ND
rpm % hp hp ---- %
2335.66 2216.55 119.04 64.16 0.36 48.06
2340.35 2220.99 119.28 64.29 0.42 55.96
2352.11 2232.16 119.88 64.61 0.48 63.63
2373.22 2252.19 120.95 65.19 0.53 70.95
2406.26 2283.54 122.63 66.10 0.58 77.75
2443.68 2319.05 124.54 67.13 0.63 84.21
2492.65 2365.52 127.04 68.47 0.68 90.06
2548.72 2418.74 129.90 70.01 0.72 95.42
2609.26 2476.19 132.98 71.68 0.75 100.38
2674.23 2537.84 136.29 73.46 0.79 104.94
2748.65 2608.47 140.08 75.51 0.82 108.90
2830.14 2685.80 144.24 77.74 0.84 112.38
2921.02 2772.05 148.87 80.24 0.87 115.28
3016.33 2862.50 153.73 82.86 0.89 117.84
3092.37 2934.66 157.60 84.95 0.91 121.00
GRAPH FOR H
1 5 6
tocad Spline to determine Vmax SEA LEVEL H = 17620.61 ft
V V THPreqd
spline 2 mph mph hp
75.7860627690913,36.558399866793 60 78.98 38.10
88.4170732306064,37.2175672504068 70 92.15 38.79
101.048083692122,40.4598859120688 80 105.31 42.17
113.679094153637,46.1695103407329 90 118.47 48.12
126.310104615152,54.3663578195679 100 131.64 56.66
138.941115076667,65.1443980649505 110 144.80 67.89
151.572125538183,78.6407980459622 120 157.96 81.96
164.203135999698,95.0193076564261 130 171.13 99.03
176.834146461213,114.460765813213 140 184.29 119.29
189.465156922728,137.157404115226 150 197.46 142.94
202.096167384243,163.309286630264 160 210.62 170.20
for excel graph purpose only
H = 17620.61 EHP = THPav (EHP/W) X

V THPav THPreqd - THPreqd 33000
mph hp hp hp fpm
94.47 39.16 39.16 0 0
105.31 42.48 42.17 0.31 5.79
108.3 43.31 43.31 0.00 0.00
MAXIMUM ANGLE, BEST CLIMB

Vmax MAXIMUM R.C. R.C. Vy Ymax ANGLE, Vx
mph fpm mph deg. mph
124.01 102.18 101.05 0.68 98.21
108.3 5.79 105.31 0.04 105.11
2 3
R.C. t
fpm min.
703.45 0.00
663.53 1.46
623.61 3.02
583.68 4.68
543.76 6.45
503.84 8.36
463.92 10.43
424.00 12.68
384.07 15.16
344.15 17.91
304.23 21.00
264.31 24.52
224.39 28.62
184.46 33.53
144.54 39.64
104.62 47.73
100.00 48.87
64.70 59.77
24.78 83.82
0.00 89.86
read column 12 in fig 55a
13 14 15 16 17 18
Hs = 15115.73 ft H = 17620.61 ft SEA LEVEL H=
%Design ηP ηP THPav N BHP @Reduced N BHP
% % hp % hp hp
58.21 45.40 29.13 2167.50 116.40 56.69
67.25 52.46 33.73 2171.84 116.64 56.80
75.31 58.74 37.96 2182.76 117.22 57.09
82.38 64.26 41.89 2202.35 118.27 57.60
88.36 68.92 45.56 2233.01 119.92 58.40
93.45 72.89 48.93 2267.73 121.79 59.31
96.84 75.54 51.72 2313.18 124.23 60.50
98.91 77.15 54.01 2365.21 127.02 61.86
99.84 77.88 55.82 2421.40 130.04 63.33
98.50 76.83 56.44 2481.69 133.28 64.91
96.45 75.23 56.80 2550.75 136.98 66.71
93.27 72.75 56.56 2626.37 141.05 68.69
90.47 70.57 56.62 2710.71 145.57 70.90
87.44 68.20 56.51 2799.15 150.32 73.21
84.14 65.63 55.75 2869.72 154.11 75.05
23
20.61 ft Autocad Spline to determine Vmax
THPav
hp spline 1 spline 2
26.33 60,26.332356278.9820027175091,38.1000876958666
30.38 70,30.384958692.1456698370939,38.7870525305817
34.17 80,34.1705245105.309336956679,42.1661015534433
37.68 90,37.6776493118.473004076264,48.1165039844906
40.91 100,40.911279131.636671195848,56.659017029678
43.76 110,43.757541144.800338315433,67.891573160004
46.15 120,46.145812157.964005435018,81.9571237510766
47.99 130,47.993508171.127672554603,99.0263241198018
49.13 140,49.128915184.291339674188,119.287639259634
49.24 150,49.235415197.455006793773,142.941407281728
49.21 160,49.206436210.618673913358,170.196129065654
read column 20 in fig 55a
19 20 21 22 23
H = 17620.61 ft
V/ND %Design V/ND %Design ηP ηP THPav
---- % % % hp
0.37 49.15 59.55 46.45 26.33
0.43 57.22 68.58 53.49 30.38
0.49 65.07 76.74 59.86 34.17
0.54 72.55 83.86 65.41 37.68
0.60 79.51 89.81 70.05 40.91
0.65 86.12 94.59 73.78 43.76
0.69 92.10 97.79 76.28 46.15
0.73 97.58 99.47 77.59 47.99
0.77 102.65 99.46 77.58 49.13
0.81 107.31 97.25 75.86 49.24
0.84 111.37 94.56 73.76 49.21
0.86 114.92 91.34 71.25 48.94
0.89 117.89 88.09 68.71 48.71
0.91 120.51 84.61 66.00 48.31
0.93 123.73 80.90 63.10 47.36
disregard
ASTA AA-7
W= 1766.67 lbs
S= 144.23 ft^2
Wf used = 194.33 lbs
ENGINE = LYCOMING 0-360-J2A
BHP = 145 hp
BHP @75% = 108.75 hp
N= 2700 rpm
Wf = 12.40 gal/hr 74.52 lb/hr
Wf @65% = 8.06 gal/hr 48.44 lb/hr
p= 0.002377 slug/ft^3
CD = 0.030 0.060 CL^2
FOR BEST RANGE

(CL/CD)max = 11.79
BSFCcr = 0.445 lb/bhp-hr
W1 = 1572.34 lbs
Rbest = 901.83 miles
CL = 0.707
FOR FLIGHT SPEED AT BEST RANGE, VrB

VrBest = 120.73 ft/sec
VrBest = 82.31 mph
FOR BEST ENDURANCE, Ebest (hour)

CL = 1.22
CD = 0.120
Ebest = 1362.366486
11.29502505
0.5855208878
0.0014274114
Ebest = 12.86 hours
FOR FLIGHT SPEED AT BEST ENDURANCE, VeBEST

VeBEST = 91.73340362 ft/s
VeBEST = 62.55 mph

Magat Airdesignl 1&amp;2

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Untitled Question

0.20 -0.04449 40 -177.96 142.04 40,142.04

page 8-11 Table 3:

highest: 4.39 read value of Cc corespond to Cn (act 1 table)

highest negative -0.1766

CP = 28.19 % forward CP from computed CL = CN1 (lowest)

CCl = -0.0224 lowest negatively from two CCl

CP = 29.54 % rearward CP from computed CL = CN1 (highest)

Δniiia = 3.74 25 fps

Cmiii = -0.05302 cn cmi

Cmiv = -0.05219 read from act 1

highest negativ -2.20

Ccvi = 0.0686 Cc max = 0.0086 taken from act 1 design 2

decimal value on column 16

decimal value on column 16

sitive or negativesmaller than 0.02. value of Cc will be 0

sitive or negativesmaller than 0.02. value of Cc will be 0

en from act 1 design 2

Condition 1: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 1: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.2070 highest positively assume positive value

Condition 2: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 2: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.0522 highest positively

Condition 3: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 3: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.4328 highest positively assume positive value

Condition 4: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 4: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.2422 highest positively

Av = 1.50 2.00 if the aspect ratio is less than 2, used 2.00

wave = 8.23 lb/ft^2

wave = 11.96 lb/ft^2

Condition 1: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 1: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.5542 highest positively assume positive value

Condition 2: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 2: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use 0.0595 highest positively

Condition 3: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 3: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.7903 highest positively assume positive value

Condition 4: Forward C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Condition 4: Aft C.G. Position

for tail load factor. n3:

Therefore, use -0.2096 highest positively

Av = 1.50 2.00 if the aspect ratio is less than 2, used 2.00

wave = 8.23 lb/ft^2

wave = 11.96 lb/ft^2

Magat Airdesignl 1&2

Magat Airdesignl 1&2