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Numbers
Time (L'heure)
What time is it? Quelle heure est-il? It's noon. Il est midi.
It's 1 o'clock. Il est une heure. It's midnight. Il est minuit.
It's 2 o'clock Il est deux heures. It's 9 AM. Il est 9 h du matin.
It's half past 3. Il est 3h30. It's 10 PM. Il est 10 h du soir.
It's ten to 4. Il est 3h50. It's 5 o'clock sharp. Il est 5 h pile.
It's a quarter past 5. Il est 5h15. in the morning du matin
It's a quarter to 6. Il est 5h45. in the afternoon de l'après-midi
It's 7:12. Il est 7h12. in the evening du soir
Weather (Le temps)
I je me me, moi
you tu, vous you te, toi, vous
he il him le, lui
she elle her la, lui, elle
it il, elle it le, lui, la, elle
we nous us nous
they ils, elles them les, leur, eux, elles
Auxiliary Verbs
Contractions with Will (Future) & Would (Conditional) & Had (Preterit of Have)
Interrogatives
Link Words
and et although bien que
or ou whereas alors que
but mais while pendant que
because parce que, car however cependant, pourtant
if si as long as tant que
therefore donc as soon as dès que
that que who qui
Indefinites
[i] seat, feet, be, field, funny vie, midi, lit, riz
[a] not, stop, fond, want, father chat, ami, papa, salade
→ Words that end in a silent -e are usually pronounced with a "long" vowel or diphthong.
Notice that the pronunciation of the vowel is the same as the name of the letter when
reciting the alphabet.
• cake [e] • these [i] • bike [aj] • home [o] • tube [u]
→ Words that do not end in a silent -e, but rather with a consonant, are usually pronounced
with a "short" vowel:
• cat [æ] • yes [ɛ] • sit [ɪ] • log [ɔ] / not [a] • run [ə] / put [ʊ]
American English Homophones