TABEL BAJA SNI

STANDART SECTIONAL DIMENSION

DEPTH DEPTH
OF OF THICKNESS
SECTIONAL INDEX SECTIO SECTIO
N N Web Flange
H B t1 t2
mm mm mm mm mm
T 50 x 100 50 100 6 8
T 62.5 x 125 62.5 125 6.5 9
T 75 x 175 75 175 5 7
T 75 x 150 75 150 7 10
T 100 x 100 100 100 5.5 8
T 99 x 100 99 100 4.5 7
T 87.5 x 175 87.5 175 7.5 11
T 100 x 200 100 200 8 12
T 125 x 125 125 125 6 9
T 124 x 124 124 124 5 8
T 125 x 250 125 250 9 14
T 150 x 150 150 150 6.5 9
T 149 x 149 149 149 5.5 8
T 150 x 300 150 300 10 15
T 175 x 175 175 175 7 11
T 173 x 174 173 174 6 9
T 175 x 350 175 350 12 19
T 200 x 200 200 200 8 13
T 198 x 199 198 199 7 11
T 200 x 400 200 400 13 21
T 225 x 200 225 200 9 14
T 250 x 200 250 200 10 16
T 300 x 200 300 200 11 17
T 294 x 300 294 300 12 20
T 350 x 300 350 300 13 24
T 400 x 300 400 300 14 26

TABEL MUTU BAJA

 TABEL MUTU BAJA
Jenis Tegangan Putus Tegangan Leleh
Baja Tarik Fu (Mpa) Tarik Fy (Mpa)
BJ-34 340 210
BJ-37 370 240
BJ-41 410 250
BJ-50 500 290
BJ-52 520 360
BJ-55 550 410
BEL BAJA SNI 1792 - 2020
INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
SECTIO
NAL UNIT CENTER
CORNE WEIGH GEOMETRICAL RADIUS OF
AREA OF MODULUS OF
R T MOMENT OF GYRATION OF
GRAVIT SECTION
RADIUS INERTIA AREA
Y
r A y Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
mm cm2 kg/m mm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3
10 10.95 8.6 40 16 67 1.2 2.47 4 13.4
10 15.16 11.9 50.6 35 147 1.51 3.11 6.9 23.5
8 8.93 7 57 42 25 2.18 1.67 7.4 6.6
11 20.07 15.75 61.3 66 282 1.81 3.75 10.8 37.6
11 13.58 10.65 71.7 114 67 2.9 2.22 14.8 13.4
11 11.59 9.1 78.1 94 58 2.84 2.25 12 11.7
12 25.61 20.1 72 114 492 2.11 4.38 15.8 56.2
13 31.77 24.95 82.7 184 801 2.41 5.02 22.2 80.1
12 18.83 14.8 97.2 248 147 3.63 2.79 25.5 23.5
12 16.34 12.85 97.7 207 127 3.56 2.79 21.2 20.5
16 46.09 36.2 104.2 411 1825 2.98 6.29 39.4 146
13 23.39 18.35 115.9 463 254 4.45 3.29 39.9 33.8
13 20.4 16 116.4 393 221 4.39 3.29 33.7 29.6
18 59.9 47 125.3 796 3378 3.64 7.51 63.5 225.2
14 31.57 24.8 137.5 814 492 5.08 3.95 59.2 56.3
14 26.34 20.7 136 678 396 5.07 3.88 49.9 45.5
20 86.95 68.85 146.4 1515 6794 4.17 8.84 103.5 388.2
16 42.06 33 157.7 1395 868 5.76 4.54 88.5 86.8
16 36.08 28.3 156.3 1193 723 5.75 4.48 76.3 72.7
22 109.35 86 167.9 2470 11207 4.75 10.12 147.1 560.4
18 48.38 38 173.5 2155 936 6.67 4.4 124.2 93.6
20 57.1 44.8 190.5 3210 1071 7.5 4.33 168.5 107.1
22 67.2 53 221.6 5786 1139 9.29 4.12 261.9 113.9
28 96.25 75.5 233.2 6695 4509 8.34 6.84 295.3 300.6
28 117.75 92.5 274.5 12015 5412 10.1 6.78 447.3 360.8
28 133.7 105 308.3 18787 5866 11.85 6.62 609.5 391.1
 STANDARD SECTIONAL DEMENSION
SECTIONAL DEPTH OF WIDTH OF THECKNESS
AL INDEX SECTION SECTION Web Flange
H B tw tf
mm mm mm mm mm
WT 300 X 200 300 200 11 17

Maka, dari tabel diatas dicoba profil bajaT dengan ukuran 300 x 200

300
32 96 48

200

16 mm

Mutu Baja = BJ-37

Panjang (L) = 6 m ® 6000
Gaya Tarik (Pu) = 500 kN ® 500000
Diameter Baut (db) = 16 mm
Ǿ Lubang = db + 2
= 18 mm
Jumlah Baut (n) = 3
Jarak Antar Tepi dan Lubang Baut = 2 x 16
 = 32 mm
Jarak Antar Lubang Baut = 3 x 16
= 48 mm 240
Panjang Batang Sambungan = 10 x 16 512
= 160 mm
Profil baja T diatas dilengkapi dengan spesifikasi beriku :
Tegangan Leleh (Fy) = 240 Mpa
Tegangan Putus (Fu) = 370 Mpa
Luasan Kotor (Ag) = 67.2 cm² C 6720
Jari-jari (r) = 22 mm
Momen Inersia (IX) = 5786 cm⁴
Titik Berat (y) = 221.6 mm
Jari-jari Inersia (rx) = √( 𝐼
𝑥/𝐴)

√(
= ) 5786
67.2
= 9.279073 cm ® 92.79073

1). Menentukan Luas Netto

An = Ag - ( n x dh
= 6720 - ( 3 x 16
= 5904 mm²

2). Menentukan Luas Efektif

Pada pelat nilai shear lag factor (u)

u = 1 - x =
Maka : l
Ae = u x An
= 0.89375 x 5904
= 5276.7 mm²

3). Menentukan Gaya Tarik Kapasitas Akibat leleh Bahan (DFBK) BRUTO

Ø pn = 0.9 x Fy x Ag
= 0.9 x 240 x 67.2
= 14515.2 Kn

4). Meentukan Gaya Tarik Kapasitas akibat reptur Bahan NETTO

Ø pn = 0.75 x Fu x Ae
 = 0.75 x 370 5276.7
= 1464284 Kn

5). Menentukan Gaya Tarik Ijin leleh Bahan (DKI) BRUTO

pn = Fy x Ag
Ω Ω
= 240 X 67.2
1.67
= 9657.485 N
= 9.657485 Kn

6). Menentukan Gaya Tarik ijin Akibat repture Bahan (DKI) NETTO
pn = Fu x Ae
Ω Ω
370 X 5276.7
200
= 9761.895 N
= 9.761895 Kn
KESIMPULAN : KONDISI LELEH YANG MENENTUKAN ADALAH 9.657485 Kn

7). Menentukan Kekuatan Block

32 mm 96 mm

Dari Gambar Diatas Maka, diketahui :

tf = 17 mm
dh = 18 mm
L = 64 + 96 = 160 mm
n = 3 ® jumlh baut
h = 300 mm
Ubs = 1
Lt = 39
 Lv = 5
Ubs = 1 Diperoleh Apabila tegangan tarik seragam, Ubs = 1 (SNI 1729 202)

Perhitungan Luas Geser

Agv = L x tf
= 160 x 17
= 2720 mm²

Perhitungan Luas Tarik Bruto

Agt = h x tf
= 300 x 17
= 5100 mm²

Perhitungan Luas Geser Netto

Anv = Agv - ( n x dh
= 2720 - ( 3 x 18
= 1802 mm²

Ant = Lt x tf
= 39 x 17
= 663 mm²

Perhitungan Keruntuhan Netto

0.6 x Fu x Anv = 0.6 x

= 400044 N

Perhitungan Keruntuhan Tarik Bruto

0.6 x Fy x Agv = 0.6 x
= 391680 N

Maka, dari hasil perhitungan dia tas diperoleh :

0,6 x Fu x Anv < 0,6 x Fy x Agv

400044 < 391680

Menentukan Keruntuhan Geser

Ubs x Fu x Agt = 1x
= 1887000 N

Menentukan gaya tarik nominal

Rn = 0.6 x Fu x Anv +
= 0.6 x 370 x 1802 +
= 400044 +
= 645354

Kekuatan geser blok

DFBK = Ø x Rn
= 0.75 x 2278680
= 1709010 Kn

DKI = Rn
Ω
= 2278680
2
= 1139340 N
= 1139.34 Kn

Kontrol
Kontrol Keamanan ≤

Ru ≤
645354 ≤
0.283214 ≤
Rasio Ketentuan

Jika < 1 "Aman"

Jika > 1 "Tidak Aman"
 TABEL PROFIL T
N INFORM
CORNER SECTIONAL UNIT CENTER OF GEOMETRICAL
RADIUS AREA WEIGHT GRAVITY MOMENT OF AREA
r A y Ix
mm cm² kg/m mm cm⁴
22 67.2 53 221.6 5786

PERHITUNGAN BAUT

TABEL MUTU BAJA

Jenis Tegangan Putus Tegangan Leleh
Baja Tarik Fu (Mpa) Tarik Fy (Mpa)
BJ-37 370 240

48

mm
N
mm²

mm

ANALISA BATANG TARIK

x tf )
x 17 )

0.89375
m, Ubs = 1 (SNI 1729 202)

x tf )
x 17 )

370 x 1802

240 x 2720
 370 x 5100

Ubs x Fu x Ant ≤ 0.6 x Fy x

1 x 370 x 663 ≤ 0.6 x 240 x
245310 ≤ 391680
645354 ≤ 22786

Kesimpulan
Dari hasil perhitungan di peroleh
øRn Kondisi Keruntuhan DFBK (KN)
2278680 Leleh Tarik 14515.2
1 Runtuh Tarik 9.6575
Geser Blok 1709010
 INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
GEOMETRICAL RADIUS OF MODULUS OF
OMENT OF AREA GYRATION OF AREA SECTION
Iy ix iy Zx Zy
cm⁴ cm cm cm³ cm³
1139 9.29 4.12 261.9 113.9
 Agv + Ubs x Fu x Agt
2720 + 1 x 370 x 5100
+ 1887000
2278680

mpulan
tungan di peroleh
FBK (KN) DKI (KN)
14515.2 9.6574850299
9.6575 9.761895
1709010 1139.34
 STANDARD SECTIONAL DEMENSION
SECTIONAL DEPTH OF WIDTH OF THECKNESS
AL INDEX SECTION SECTION Web Flange
H B tw tf
mm mm mm mm mm
WT 300 X 200 300 200 11 17

Panjang (L) = 6m ® 6000 mm

Gaya Tekan (Pu) = 500 Kn ® 500000 N

1). SPESIFIKASI PROFIL

® Material Proprties :
Fy = 240
Fu = 370

® Section Properties :
Luasan Kotor (Ag) = 6720 mm²
Jari jari (r) = 22 mm
Inersia (Ix) = 5786 cm⁴ ® 57860000
Inersia (Iy) = 1139 cm⁴ ® 11390000
Jari" Girasi (rx) = 9.29 cm ® 92.9
Jari" Girasi (ry) = 4.12 cm ® 41.2
Elastisitas (E) = 200000 Mpa
Modulus Geser (G) = 77200 Mpa

2). PERIKSA BATASAN (𝜆r)

Flens : (𝑏/𝑡𝑓) < 0,56

√(𝐸/𝐹𝑦)

𝜆 = b = 200 = 11.76471
tf 17

𝜆r = 0.56 x E = 0.56 x
fy

= 11.76471 < 16.16581 = (TIDAK LANGSING)

 Web : (ℎ/𝑡𝑤) < 1,49
√(𝐸/𝐹𝑦)

h = H - tw x 2
= 300 - 11 x 2
= 278

𝜆 = h = 278 = 25.27273
tw 11

𝜆r = 1.49 x E = 1.49 x
Fy

= 25.27273 < 43.0126 = (TIDAK LANGSING)

MENENTUKAN
3). RASIO KELANGSINGAN

K = 1.0

K x L = 1.0 x 6000 =
ry 41.2

MENGHITUNG
4). TEGANGAN TEKUK EULER

Fe = π² x E = 9.8596 x
(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)² 21208.41

MENGHITUNG Fcr5).
DI HITUNG MENGGUNAKAN PERSAMAAN

Fcr = ( 〖𝟎 ,𝟔𝟓𝟖 〗 ^(
𝑭𝒚/𝑭𝒆) )𝐅𝐲
= ( 0.658 x 240 ) x
92.97822
= 81.47172 Mpa

MENGHITUNG
6). KEKUATAN TEKAN

ØcPn = 0.9 x Fcr x Ag

= 0.9 x 81.47172 x 6720
= 492741 N
= 492.741 kN
 Pn = Fy x Ag
Ω Ω
= 81.47172 x 6720
1.67
= 327838.3 N
= 327.8383 kN

KONTROL

ØcPn ³ Pu
492.741 ³ 100000
 TABEL PROFIL T
N INFORM
CORNER SECTIONAL UNIT CENTER OF GEOMETRICAL
RADIUS AREA WEIGHT GRAVITY MOMENT OF AREA
r A y Ix
mm cm² kg/m mm cm⁴
22 67.2 53 221.6 5786

ANALISA BATANG TEKAN

mm⁴
mm⁴
mm
mm

200000 = 16.16581
240
200000 = 43.0126
240

jepit - jepit
0.65

145.6311

200000 = 92.97822 Mpa

240
 INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
GEOMETRICAL RADIUS OF MODULUS OF
OMENT OF AREA GYRATION OF AREA SECTION
Iy ix iy Zx Zy
cm⁴ cm cm cm³ cm³
1139 9.29 4.12 261.9 113.9
 NILAI K PADA TUMPUAN
roll -
sendi - jepit sendi - sendi bebas - jepit roll - sendi
jepit
0.80 1.2 1.0 2.10 2.0
 STANDARD SECTIONAL DEMENSION
SECTIONAL DEPTH OF WIDTH OF THECKNESS
AL INDEX SECTION SECTION Web
H B tw
mm mm mm mm
WT 300 X 200 300 200 11

® Section Properties :
Luasan Kotor (Ag) = 67.2 cm² ® 6720
Jari jari (r) = 67.2 mm
Inersia (Ix) = 5786 cm⁴ ® 57860000
Inersia (Iy) = 4.12 cm⁴ ® 41200
Jari" Girasi (rx) = 9.29 cm ® 92.9
Jari" Girasi (ry) = 4.12 cm ® 41.2
Elastisitas (E) = 200000 Mpa
Modulus Geser (G) = 77200 Mpa

1). Periksas Batasan lr dan lp

Flens :

l = B =
2 x tf 2

lr = 1 x E = 1
Fy

lp = 0.38 x E = 0.38
Fy

= 5.882353 < 10.96965511 = (KOMPAK)

Web : h = H = 300 =
tw 11

l = h = 27.27273 = 2.4793388
tw 11
lr = 5.7 x E = 5.7
Fy

lp = 3.76 x E = 3.76
Fy

= 2.479339 < 108.5418506 = ( KOMPAK )

® Perhitungan Arah Sumbu X -X

Fy = 240 Mpa
Zx = 261.9 Cm³ ® 261900
Mn = Fy x Zx
= 240 x 261900
= 62856000 Nmm

Mr LRFD = 0.9 x Mn
= 0.9 x 62856000
= 56570400 Nmm

Mr ASD = Mn = 62856000 =
1.67 1.67

® Perhitungan Arah Sumbu Y - Y

Fy = 240 Mpa
Zy = 113.9 Cm³ ® 113900
Mn = Fy x Zy
= 240 x 113900
= 27336000 Nmm

Mr LRFD = 0.9 x Mn
= 0.9 x 27336000
= 24602400 Nmm

Mr ASD = Mn = 27336000 =
1.67 1.67

® Total Koefisien Kekuatan

Mux = 2000000
 Muy = 1000000

Mux = 2000000 = 0.035354178 Nmm

Mrx 56570400

Muy = 1000000 = 0.040646441

Mry 24602400

Total koefisien kekuatan = 0.035354178 +

= 0.076000619 Nmm

Maka dari perhitungan diatas diketahui bahwa total koefisien kekuatan : ( MEMENUHI ). Karena hasil perhitung
 TABEL PROFIL T
NSION I
THECKNESS CORNER SECTIONAL UNIT CENTER OF GEOMETRIC
Flange RADIUS AREA WEIGHT GRAVITY MOMENT OF A
tf r A y Ix
mm mm cm² kg/m mm cm⁴
17 22 67.2 53 221.6 5786

ANALISA BATANG TEKAN

mm²

mm⁴
mm⁴
mm
mm

200 = 5.882353
x 17

x 200000 = 28.86751
240

X 200000 = 10.96966
240

27.272727
 x 200000 = 164.5448
240

x 200000 = 108.5419
240

mm³

37638323 Nmm

mm³

16368862 Nmm
 0.0406464 Rumus
®total koefisien tercantum pada ( SNI 1729 2020 ).

Karena hasil perhitungan diatas ≤ 1

 INFORMATIVE REFERENCE
GEOMETRICAL RADIUS OF MODULUS OF
MOMENT OF AREA GYRATION OF AREA SECTION
Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy
cm⁴ cm⁴ cm cm cm³ cm³
5786 1139 9.29 4.12 261.9 113.9