Appendix G

Properties of the
Standard Atmosphere1

Table G.1 English units

h T a P P m  107
(ft) (8F) (fps) (lb/ft2) (slug/ft3 ) (slug/ft s)

0 59.00 1117 2116.2 0.002378 3.719

1,000 57.44 1113 2040.9 0.002310 3.699
2,000 51.87 1109 1967.7 0.002242 3.679
3,000 48.31 1105 1896.7 0.002177 3.659
4,000 44.74 1102 1827.7 0.002112 3.639
5,000 41.18 1098 1760.8 0.002049 3.618
6,000 37.62 1094 1696.0 0.001988 3.598
7,000 34.05 1090 1633.0 0.001928 3.577
8,000 30.49 1086 1571.9 0.001869 3.557
9,000 26.92 1082 1512.8 0.001812 3.536
10,000 23.36 1078 1455.4 0.001756 3.515
11,000 19.80 1074 1399.8 0.001702 3.495
12,000 16.23 1070 1345.9 0.001649 3.474
13,000 12.67 1066 1293.7 0.001597 3.453
14,000 9.10 1062 1243.2 0.001546 3.432
15,000 5.54 1058 1194.3 0.001497 3.411
16,000 1.98 1054 1147.0 0.001448 3.390
17,000 1.59 1050 1101.1 0.001401 3.369
18,000 5.15 1046 1056.9 0.001355 3.347
19,000 8.72 1041 1014.0 0.001311 3.326
20,000 12.28 1037 972.6 0.001267 3.305
21,000 15.84 1033 932.5 0.001225 3.283
22,000 19.41 1029 893.8 0.001183 3.262
23,000 22.97 1025 856.4 0.001143 3.240
24,000 26.54 1021 820.3 0.001104 3.218
25,000 30.10 1017 785.3 0.001066 3.196
26,000 33.66 1012 751.7 0.001029 3.174
27,000 37.23 1008 719.2 0.000993 3.153
28,000 40.79 1004 687.9 0.000957 3.130
29,000 44.36 999 657.6 0.000923 3.108
ðContinuedÞ

672
 Appendix G 673

Table G.1 Continued

h T a P P m  107
(ft) (8F) (fps) (lb/ft2) (slug/ft3) (slug/ft s)

30,000 47.92 995 628.5 0.000890 3.086

31,000 51.48 991 600.4 0.000858 3.064
32,000 55.05 987 573.3 0.000826 3.041
33,000 58.61 982 547.3 0.000796 3.019
34,000 62.18 978 522.2 0.000766 2.997
35,000 65.74 973 498.0 0.000737 2.974
40,000 67.6 971 391.8 0.0005857 2.961
45,000 67.6 971 308.0 0.0004605 2.961
50,000 67.6 971 242.2 0.0003622 2.961
60,000 67.6 971 150.9 0.0002240 2.961
70,000 67.6 971 93.5 0.0001389 2.961
80,000 67.6 971 58.0 0.0000861 2.961
90,000 67.6 971 36.0 0.0000535 2.961
100,000 67.6 971 22.4 0.0000331 2.961
150,000 113.5 1174 3.003 0.00000305 4.032
200,000 159.4 1220 0.6645 0.00000062 4.277
250,000 8.2 1042 0.1139 0.00000015 3.333
674 Appendix G

Table G.2 SI units—Properties of the standard atmosphere

h T a P r m  105
(m) (K) (m/s) (Pa) (kg/m 3) (Pa  s)

0 288.2 340.3 1.0133  105 1.225 1.789

500 284.9 338.4 0.95461 1.167 1.774
1,000 281.7 336.4 0.89876 1.111 1.758
1,500 278.4 334.5 0.84560 1.058 1.742
2,000 275.2 332.5 0.79501 1.007 1.726
2,500 271.9 330.6 0.74692 0.9570 1.710
3,000 268.7 328.6 0.70121 0.9093 1.694
3,500 265.4 326.6 0.65780 0.8634 1.678
4,000 262.2 324.6 0.61660 0.8194 1.661
4,500 258.9 322.6 0.57753 0.7770 1.645
5,000 255.7 320.5 0.54048 0.7364 1.628
5,500 252.4 318.5 0.50539 0.6975 1.612
6,000 249.2 316.5 0.47218 0.6601 1.595
6,500 245.9 314.4 0.44075 0.6243 1.578
7,000 242.7 312.3 0.41105 0.5900 1.561
7,500 239.5 310.2 0.38300 0.5572 1.544
8,000 236.2 308.1 0.35652 0.5258 1.527
8,500 233.0 306.0 0.33154 0.4958 1.510
9,000 229.7 303.8 0.30801 0.4671 1.493
9,500 226.5 301.7 0.28585 0.4397 1.475
10,000 223.3 299.5 0.26500 0.4135 1.458
11,000 216.8 295.2 0.22700 0.3648 1.422
12,000 216.7 295.1 0.19399 0.3119 1.422
13,000 216.7 295.1 0.16580 0.2666 1.422
14,000 216.7 295.1 0.14170 0.2279 1.422
15,000 216.7 295.1 0.12112 0.1948 1.422
16,000 216.7 295.1 0.10353 0.1665 1.422
17,000 216.7 295.1 8.8497  103 0.1423 1.422
18,000 216.7 295.1 7.5652 0.1217 1.422
19,000 216.7 295.1 6.4675 0.1040 1.422
20,000 216.7 295.1 5.5293 0.08891 1.422
25,000 221.5 298.4 2.5492 0.04008 1.448
30,000 226.5 301.7 1.1970 0.01841 1.475
35,000 236.5 308.3 0.57459 0.008463 1.529
40,000 250.4 317.2 0.28714 0.003996 1.601
45,000 264.2 325.8 0.14910 0.001966 1.671
50,000 270.7 329.8 7.9779  101 0.001027 1.704
55,000 265.6 326.7 4.27516 0.0005608 1.678
60,000 255.8 320.6 2.2461 0.0003059 1.629
65,000 239.3 310.1 1.1446 0.0001667 1.543
70,000 219.7 297.1 5.5205  100 0.00008754 1.438
75,000 200.2 283.6 2.4904 0.00004335 1.329
80,000 180.7 269.4 1.0366 0.00001999 1.216
Appendix H

Physical Properties of Solids

675
676

k
r cp a (Btu/h ft  F) (W/m  K)
3  2
Material (lbm /ft3 ) (kg/m ) (Btu/lbm F) (J/kg  1K) (ft /h) (m2 /s)  105 8F K
(688F) (293 K) (293 K) 102 (293K) (688F) ð293kÞ (68) (212) (572) (293) (373) (573)

Metals
Aluminum 168.6 2,701.1 0.224 9.383 3.55 9.16 132 133 133 229 229 230
Copper 555 8,890 0.092 3.854 3.98 10.27 223 219 213 386 379 369
Gold 1206 19,320 0.031 1.299 4.52 11.66 169 170 172 293 294 298
Iron 492 7,880 0.122 5.110 0.83 2.14 42.3 39 31.6 73.2 68 54
Lead 708 11,300 0.030 1.257 0.80 2.06 20.3 19.3 17.2 35.1 33.4 29.8
Magnesium 109 1,750 0.248 10.39 3.68 9.50 99.5 96.8 91.4 172 168 158
Nickel 556 8,910 0.111 4.560 0.87 2.24 53.7 47.7 36.9 93.0 82.6 63.9
Platinum 1340 21,500 0.032 1.340 0.09 0.23 40.5 41.9 43.5 70.1 72.5 75.3
Silver 656 10,500 0.057 2.388 6.42 16.57 240 237 209 415 410 362
Tin 450 7,210 0.051 2.136 1.57 4.05 36 34 — 62 59 —
Tungsten 1206 19,320 0.032 1.340 2.44 6.30 94 87 77 160 150 130
Uranium a 1167 18,700 0.027 1.131 0.53 1.37 16.9 17.2 19.6 29.3 29.8 33.9
Zinc 446 7,150 0.094 3.937 1.55 4.00 65 63 58 110 110 100
Alloys
Aluminum 2024 173 2,770 0.230 9.634 1.76 4.54 70.2 122
Brass 532 8,520 0.091 3.812 1.27 3.28 61.8 73.9 85.3 107 128 148
(70% Cu, 30% Ni)
Constantan 557 8,920 0.098 4.105 0.24 0.62 13.1 15.4 22.7 26.7
(60% Cu, 40% Ni)
Iron, cast 455 7,920 0.100 4.189 0.65 1.68 29.6 26.8 51.2 46.4
Nichrome V 530 8,490 0.106 4.440 0.12 0.31 7.06 7.99 9.94 12.2 13.8 17.2
Stainless steel 488 7,820 0.110 4.608 0.17 0.44 9.4 10.0 13 16 17.3 23
Steel, mild 488 7,820 0.113 4.733 0.45 1.16 24.8 24.8 22.9 42.9 42.9 39.0
(1% C)
 Nonmetals
Asbestos 36 580 0.25 10.5 0.092 0.11 0.125 0.159 0.190 0.21
Brick (fire clay) 144 2,310 0.22 9.22 0.65 1.13
Brick (masonry) 106 1,670 0.20 8.38 0.38 0.66
Brick (chrome) 188 3,010 0.20 8.38 0.67 1.16
Concrete 144 2,310 0.21 8.80 0.70 1.21
Corkboard 10 160 0.4 17 0.025 0.043
Diatomaceous 14 220 0.2 8.4 0.03 0.05
earth, powdered
Glass, window 170 2,720 0.2 8.4 0.45 0.78
Glass, Pyrex 140 2,240 0.2 8.4 0.63 0.67 0.84 1.09 1.16 1.45
Kaolin firebrick 19 300 0.052 0.09
85% Magnesia 17 270 0.038 0.041 0.066 0.071
Sandy loam, 104 1,670 0.4 17 0.54 0.94
4% H2 O
Sandy loam, 121 1,940 1.08 1.87
10% H2O
Rock wool 10 160 0.2 8.4 0.023 0.033 0.040 0.057
Wood, oak ? 51 820 0.57 23.9 0.12 0.21
to grain
Wood, oak || 51 820 0.57 23.9 0.23 0.40
to grain
677
Appendix I

Physical Properties of
Gases and Liquids1

1
All gas properties are for atmospheric pressure.

678
 Appendix I 679

Gases
T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2
(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/8F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Air
0 0.0862 0.240 1.09 0.126 0.0132 0.639 0.721 2.18 4.39  106
30 0.0810 0.240 1.15 0.142 0.0139 0.714 0.716 2.04 3.28
60 0.0764 0.240 1.21 0.159 0.0146 0.798 0.711 1.92 2.48
80 0.0735 0.240 1.24 0.169 0.0152 0.855 0.708 1.85 2.09
100 0.0710 0.240 1.28 0.181 0.0156 0.919 0.703 1.79 1.76
150 0.0651 0.241 1.36 0.209 0.0167 1.06 0.698 1.64 1.22
200 0.0602 0.241 1.45 0.241 0.0179 1.24 0.694 1.52 0.840
250 0.0559 0.242 1.53 0.274 0.0191 1.42 0.690 1.41 0.607
300 0.0523 0.243 1.60 0.306 0.0203 1.60 0.686 1.32 0.454
400 0.0462 0.245 1.74 0.377 0.0225 2.00 0.681 1.16 0.264
500 0.0413 0.247 1.87 0.453 0.0246 2.41 0.680 1.04 0.163
600 0.0374 0.251 2.00 0.535 0.0270 2.88 0.680 0.944 79.4  103
800 0.0315 0.257 2.24 0.711 0.0303 3.75 0.684 0.794 50.6
1000 0.0272 0.263 2.46 0.906 0.0337 4.72 0.689 0.685 27.0
1500 0.0203 0.277 2.92 1.44 0.0408 7.27 0.705 0.510 7.96

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m 3 )

Air
250 1.4133 1.0054 1.5991 1.1315 2.2269 1.5672 0.722 4.638  108
260 1.3587 1.0054 1.6503 1.2146 2.3080 1.6896 0.719 2.573
280 1.2614 1.0057 1.7503 1.3876 2.4671 1.9448 0.713 1.815
300 1.1769 1.0063 1.8464 1.5689 2.6240 2.2156 0.708 1.327
320 1.1032 1.0073 1.9391 1.7577 2.7785 2.5003 0.703 0.9942
340 1.0382 1.0085 2.0300 1.9553 2.9282 2.7967 0.699 0.7502
360 0.9805 1.0100 2.1175 2.1596 3.0779 3.1080 0.695 0.5828
400 0.8822 1.0142 2.2857 2.5909 3.3651 3.7610 0.689 0.3656
440 0.8021 1.0197 2.4453 3.0486 3.6427 4.4537 0.684 0.2394
480 0.7351 1.0263 2.5963 3.5319 3.9107 5.1836 0.681 0.1627
520 0.6786 1.0339 2.7422 4.0410 4.1690 5.9421 0.680 0.1156
580 0.6084 1.0468 2.9515 4.8512 4.5407 7.1297 0.680 7.193  106
700 0.5040 1.0751 3.3325 6.6121 5.2360 9.6632 0.684 3.210
800 0.4411 1.0988 3.6242 8.2163 5.7743 11.9136 0.689 1.804
1000 0.3529 1.1421 4.1527 11.1767 6.7544 16.7583 0.702 0.803
680 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Steam
212 0.0372 0.493 0.870 0.234 0.0145 0.794 1.06 1.49 0.873  106
250 0.0350 0.483 0.890 0.254 0.0155 0.920 0.994 1.41 0.698
300 0.0327 0.476 0.960 0.294 0.0171 1.10 0.963 1.32 0.493
400 0.0289 0.472 1.09 0.377 0.0200 1.47 0.924 1.16 0.262
500 0.0259 0.477 1.23 0.474 0.0228 1.85 0.922 1.04 0.148
600 0.0234 0.483 1.37 0.585 0.0258 2.29 0.920 0.944 88.9  103
800 0.0197 0.498 1.63 0.828 0.0321 3.27 0.912 0.794 37.8
1000 0.0170 0.517 1.90 1.12 0.0390 4.44 0.911 0.685 17.2
1500 0.0126 0.564 2.57 2.05 0.0580 8.17 0.906 0.510 3.97

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m 3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Steam
380 0.5860 2.0592 12.70 2.1672 2.4520 2.0320 1.067 5.5210  107
400 0.5549 2.0098 13.42 2.4185 2.6010 2.3322 1.037 4.1951
450 0.4911 1.9771 15.23 3.1012 2.9877 3.0771 1.008 2.2558
500 0.4410 1.9817 17.03 3.8617 3.3903 3.8794 0.995 1.3139
550 0.4004 2.0006 18.84 4.7053 3.8008 4.7448 0.992 0.8069
600 0.3667 2.0264 20.64 5.6286 4.2161 5.6738 0.992 0.5154
650 0.3383 2.0555 22.45 6.6361 4.6361 6.6670 0.995 0.3415
700 0.3140 2.0869 24.25 7.7229 5.0593 7.7207 1.000 0.2277
750 0.2930 2.1192 26.06 8.8942 5.4841 8.8321 1.007 0.1651
800 0.2746 2.1529 27.86 10.1457 5.9089 9.9950 1.015 0.1183

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Nitrogen
0 0.0837 0.249 1.06 0.127 0.0132 0.633 0.719 2.18 4.38  106
30 0.0786 0.249 1.12 0.142 0.0139 0.710 0.719 2.04 3.29
60 0.0740 0.249 1.17 0.158 0.0146 0.800 0.716 1.92 2.51
80 0.0711 0.249 1.20 0.169 0.0151 0.853 0.712 1.85 2.10
100 0.0685 0.249 1.23 0.180 0.0154 0.915 0.708 1.79 1.79
150 0.0630 0.249 1.32 0.209 0.0168 1.07 0.702 1.64 1.22
200 0.0580 0.249 1.39 0.240 0.0174 1.25 0.690 1.52 0.854
250 0.0540 0.249 1.47 0.271 0.0192 1.42 0.687 1.41 0.616
300 0.0502 0.250 1.53 0.305 0.0202 1.62 0.685 1.32 0.457
400 0.0443 0.250 1.67 0.377 0.0212 2.02 0.684 1.16 0.263
500 0.0397 0.253 1.80 0.453 0.0244 2.43 0.683 1.04 0.163
600 0.0363 0.256 1.93 0.532 0.0252 2.81 0.686 0.944 0.108
800 0.0304 0.262 2.16 0.710 0.0291 3.71 0.691 0.794 0.0507
1000 0.0263 0.269 2.37 0.901 0.0336 4.64 0.700 0.685 0.0272
1500 0.0195 0.283 2.82 1.45 0.0423 7.14 0.732 0.510 0.00785
 Appendix I 681

T r cp  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m 3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Nitrogen
250 1.3668 1.0415 1.5528 1.1361 2.2268 1.5643 0.729 3.0362  108
300 1.1383 1.0412 1.7855 1.5686 2.6052 2.1981 0.713 1.3273
350 0.9754 1.0421 2.0000 2.0504 2.9691 2.9210 0.701 0.6655
400 0.8533 1.0449 2.1995 2.5776 3.3186 3.7220 0.691 0.3697
450 0.7584 1.0495 2.3890 3.1501 3.6463 4.5811 0.688 0.2187
500 0.6826 1.0564 2.5702 3.7653 3.9645 5.4979 0.684 0.1382
600 0.5688 1.0751 2.9127 5.1208 4.5549 7.4485 0.686 6.237  106
700 0.4875 1.0980 3.2120 6.5887 5.0947 9.5179 0.691 3.233
800 0.4266 1.1222 3.4896 8.1800 5.5864 11.6692 0.700 1.820
1000 0.3413 1.1672 4.0000 11.7199 6.4419 16.1708 0.724 0.810

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Oxygen
0 0.0955 0.219 1.22 0.128 0.0134 0.641 0.718 2.18 4.29  106
30 0.0897 0.219 1.28 0.143 0.0141 0.718 0.716 2.04 3.22
60 0.0845 0.219 1.35 0.160 0.0149 0.806 0.713 1.92 2.43
80 0.0814 0.220 1.40 0.172 0.0155 0.866 0.713 1.85 2.02
100 0.0785 0.220 1.43 0.182 0.0160 0.925 0.708 1.79 1.74
150 0.0720 0.221 1.52 0.211 0.0172 1.08 0.703 1.64 1.19
200 0.0665 0.223 1.62 0.244 0.0185 1.25 0.703 1.52 0.825
250 0.0168 0.225 1.70 0.276 0.0197 1.42 0.700 1.41 0.600
300 0.0578 0.227 1.79 0.310 0.0209 1.60 0.700 1.32 0.442
400 0.0511 0.230 1.95 0.381 0.0233 1.97 0.698 1.16 0.257
500 0.0458 0.234 2.10 0.458 0.0254 2.37 0.696 1.04 0.160
600 0.0414 0.239 2.25 0.543 0.0281 2.84 0.688 0.944 0.103
800 0.0349 0.246 2.52 0.723 0.0324 3.77 0.680 0.794 49.4  103
1000 0.0300 0.252 2.79 0.930 0.0366 4.85 0.691 0.685 25.6
1500 0.0224 0.264 3.39 1.52 0.0465 7.86 0.696 0.510 7.22

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m3 ) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Oxygen
250 1.5620 0.9150 1.7887 1.1451 2.2586 1.5803 0.725 2.9885  108
300 1.3007 0.9199 2.0633 1.5863 2.6760 2.2365 0.709 1.2978
350 1.1144 0.9291 2.3176 2.0797 3.0688 2.9639 0.702 0.6469
400 0.9749 0.9417 2.5556 2.6214 3.4616 3.7705 0.695 0.3571
450 0.8665 0.9564 2.7798 3.2081 3.8298 4.6216 0.694 0.2108
500 0.7798 0.9721 2.9930 3.8382 4.1735 5.5056 0.697 0.1330
550 0.7089 0.9879 3.1966 4.5092 4.5172 6.4502 0.700 8.786  106
600 0.6498 1.0032 3.3931 5.2218 4.8364 7.4192 0.704 5.988
682 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Carbon dioxide
0 0.132 0.193 0.865 0.0655 0.00760 0.298 0.792 2.18 16.3  106
30 0.124 0.198 0.915 0.0739 0.00830 0.339 0.787 2.04 12.0
60 0.117 0.202 0.965 0.0829 0.00910 0.387 0.773 1.92 9.00
80 0.112 0.204 1.00 0.0891 0.00960 0.421 0.760 1.85 7.45
100 0.108 0.207 1.03 0.0953 0.0102 0.455 0.758 1.79 6.33
150 0.100 0.213 1.12 0.113 0.0115 0.539 0.755 1.64 4.16
200 0.092 0.219 1.20 0.131 0.0130 0.646 0.730 1.52 2.86
250 0.0850 0.225 1.32 0.155 0.0148 0.777 0.717 1.41 2.04
300 0.0800 0.230 1.36 0.171 0.0160 0.878 0.704 1.32 1.45
400 0.0740 0.239 1.45 0.196 0.0180 1.02 0.695 1.16 1.11
500 0.0630 0.248 1.65 0.263 0.0210 1.36 0.700 1.04 0.485
600 0.0570 0.256 1.78 0.312 0.0235 1.61 0.700 0.944 0.310
800 0.0480 0.269 2.02 0.420 0.0278 2.15 0.702 0.794 0.143
1000 0.0416 0.280 2.25 0.540 0.0324 2.78 0.703 0.685 75.3  103
1500 0.0306 0.301 2.80 0.913 0.0340 4.67 0.704 0.510 19.6

T r c p  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m 3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Carbon dioxide
250 2.1652 0.8052 1.2590 0.5815 1.2891 0.7394 0.793 1.1591  109
300 1.7967 0.8526 1.4948 0.8320 1.6572 1.0818 0.770 0.4178
350 1.5369 0.8989 1.7208 1.1197 2.0457 1.4808 0.755 0.2232
400 1.3432 0.9416 1.9318 1.4382 2.4604 1.9454 0.738 0.1186
450 1.1931 0.9803 2.1332 1.7879 2.8955 2.4756 0.721 6.786  107
500 1.0733 1.0153 2.3251 2.1663 3.3523 3.0763 0.702 4.176
550 0.9756 1.0470 2.5073 2.5700 3.8208 3.7406 0.685 2.705
600 0.8941 1.0761 2.6827 3.0004 4.3097 4.4793 0.668 1.814
 Appendix I 683

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Hydrogen
0 0.00597 3.37 0.537 0.900 0.092 4.59 0.713 2.18 87,000
30 0.00562 3.39 0.562 1.00 0.097 5.09 0.709 2.04 65,700
60 0.00530 3.41 0.587 1.11 0.102 5.65 0.707 1.92 50,500
80 0.00510 3.42 0.602 1.18 0.105 6.04 0.705 1.85 42,700
100 0.00492 3.42 0.617 1.25 0.108 6.42 0.700 1.79 36,700
150 0.00450 3.44 0.653 1.45 0.116 7.50 0.696 1.64 25,000
200 0.00412 3.45 0.688 1.67 0.123 8.64 0.696 1.52 17,500
250 0.00382 3.46 0.723 1.89 0.130 9.85 0.690 1.41 12,700
300 0.00357 3.46 0.756 2.12 0.137 11.1 0.687 1.32 9,440
400 0.00315 3.47 0.822 2.61 0.151 13.8 0.681 1.16 5,470
500 0.00285 3.47 0.890 3.12 0.165 16.7 0.675 1.04 3,430
600 0.00260 3.47 0.952 3.66 0.179 19.8 0.667 0.944 2,270
800 0.00219 3.49 1.07 4.87 0.205 26.8 0.654 0.794 1,080
1000 0.00189 3.52 1.18 6.21 0.224 33.7 0.664 0.685 571
1500 0.00141 3.62 1.44 10.2 0.265 51.9 0.708 0.510 158

T r cp m  106 n  106 k  102 a  104 gbr2 /m2  106

(K) (kg/m3 ) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )
Hydrogen
50 0.5095 10.501 2.516 4.938 0.0362 0.0633 0.78
100 0.2457 11.229 4.212 17.143 0.0665 0.2410 0.711 333.8
150 0.1637 12.602 5.595 34.178 0.0981 0.4755 0.719 55.99
200 0.1227 13.504 6.813 55.526 0.1282 0.7717 0.719 15.90
250 0.0982 14.059 7.919 80.641 0.1561 1.131 0.713 6.03
300 0.0818 14.314 8.963 109.57 0.182 1.554 0.705 2.72
350 0.0702 14.436 9.954 141.79 0.206 2.033 0.697 1.39
400 0.0613 14.491 10.864 177.23 0.228 2.567 0.690 0.782
450 0.0546 14.499 11.779 215.73 0.251 3.171 0.680 0.468
500 0.0492 14.507 12.636 256.83 0.272 3.811 0.674 0.297
600 0.0408 14.537 14.285 350.12 0.315 5.311 0.659 0.134
700 0.0349 14.574 15.890 455.30 0.351 6.901 0.660 0.0677
800 0.0306 14.675 17.40 568.63 0.384 8.551 0.665 0.0379
1000 0.0245 14.968 20.160 822.86 0.440 11.998 0.686 0.0145
1200 0.0205 15.366 22.75 1109.80 0.488 15.492 0.716 0.00667
684 Appendix I

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Carbon monoxide
0 0.0832 0.249 1.05 0.126 0.0128 0.620 0.749 2.18 4.40  106
30 0.0780 0.249 1.11 0.142 0.0134 0.691 0.744 2.04 3.32
60 0.0736 0.249 1.16 0.157 0.0142 0.775 0.740 1.92 2.48
80 0.0709 0.249 1.20 0.169 0.0146 0.828 0.737 1.85 2.09
100 0.0684 0.249 1.23 0.180 0.0150 0.884 0.735 1.79 1.79
150 0.0628 0.249 1.32 0.210 0.0163 1.04 0.730 1.64 1.19
200 0.0580 0.250 1.40 0.241 0.0174 1.20 0.726 1.52 0.842
250 0.0539 0.250 1.48 0.275 0.0183 1.36 0.722 1.41 0.604
300 0.0503 0.251 1.56 0.310 0.0196 1.56 0.720 1.32 0.442
400 0.0445 0.253 1.73 0.389 0.0217 1.92 0.718 1.16 0.248
500 0.0399 0.256 1.85 0.463 0.0234 2.30 0.725 1.04 0.156
600 0.0361 0.259 1.97 0.545 0.0253 2.71 0.723 0.944 0.101
800 0.0304 0.266 2.21 0.728 0.0288 3.57 0.730 0.794 48.2  103
1000 0.0262 0.273 2.43 0.929 0.0324 4.54 0.740 0.685 25.6
1500 0.0195 0.286 3.00 1.54 0.0410 7.35 0.756 0.510 6.93

T r cp  103 m  105 n  105 k  102 a  105 gbr2 /m2

(K) (kg/m 3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m 3 )
Carbon monoxide
250 1.3669 1.0425 1.5408 1.1272 2.1432 1.5040 0.749 3.0841  108
300 1.1382 1.0422 1.7854 1.5686 2.5240 2.1277 0.737 1.3273
350 0.9753 1.0440 2.0097 2.0606 2.8839 2.8323 0.727 0.6590
400 0.8532 1.0484 2.2201 2.6021 3.2253 3.6057 0.722 0.3623
450 0.7583 1.0550 2.4189 3.1899 3.5527 4.4408 0.718 0.2133
500 0.6824 1.0642 2.6078 3.8215 3.8638 5.3205 0.718 0.1342
550 0.6204 1.0751 2.7884 4.4945 4.1587 6.2350 0.721 8.843  106
600 0.5687 1.0870 2.9607 5.2061 4.4443 7.1894 0.724 6.025

T r cp m  106 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Chlorine
0 0.211 0.113 8.06 0.0381 0.00418 0.175 0.785 2.18 48.3
30 0.197 0.114 8.40 0.0426 0.00450 0.201 0.769 2.04 36.6
60 0.187 0.114 8.80 0.0470 0.00480 0.225 0.753 1.92 28.1
80 0.180 0.115 9.07 0.0504 0.00500 0.242 0.753 1.85 24.3
100 0.173 0.115 9.34 0.0540 0.00520 0.261 0.748 1.79 19.9
150 0.159 0.117 10.0 0.0629 0.00570 0.306 0.739 1.64 13.4
 Appendix I 685

T r cp m  107 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Helium
0 0.0119 1.24 122 1.03 0.0784 5.30 0.698 2.18 66,800
30 0.0112 1.24 127 1.14 0.0818 5.89 0.699 2.04 51,100
60 0.0106 1.24 132 1.25 0.0852 6.46 0.700 1.92 40,000
80 0.0102 1.24 135 1.32 0.0872 6.88 0.701 1.85 33,900
100 0.00980 1.24 138 1.41 0.0892 7.37 0.701 1.79 29,000
150 0.00900 1.24 146 1.63 0.0937 8.36 0.703 1.64 20,100
200 0.00829 1.24 155 1.87 0.0977 9.48 0.705 1.52 14,000
250 0.00772 1.24 162 2.09 0.102 10.7 0.707 1.41 10,400
300 0.00722 1.24 170 2.36 0.106 11.8 0.709 1.32 7,650
400 0.00637 1.24 185 2.91 0.114 14.4 0.714 1.16 4,410
500 0.00572 1.24 198 3.46 0.122 17.1 0.719 1.04 2,800
600 0.00517 1.24 209 4.04 0.130 20.6 0.720 0.994 1,850
800 0.00439 1.24 232 5.28 0.145 27.6 0.722 0.794 915
1000 0.00376 1.24 255 6.78 0.159 35.5 0.725 0.685 480
1500 0.00280 1.24 309 11.1 0.189 59.7 0.730 0.510 135

T r cp m  105 n  103 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Sulfur dioxide
0 0.195 0.142 0.700 3.59 0.00460 0.166 0.778 2.03 50.6  106
100 0.161 0.149 0.890 5.52 0.00560 0.233 0.854 1.79 19.0
200 0.136 0.157 1.05 7.74 0.00670 0.313 0.883 1.52 8.25
300 0.118 0.164 1.20 10.2 0.00790 0.407 0.898 1.32 4.12
400 0.104 0.170 1.35 13.0 0.00920 0.520 0.898 1.16 2.24
500 0.0935 0.176 1.50 16.0 0.00990 0.601 0.958 1.04 1.30
600 0.0846 0.180 1.65 19.5 0.0108 0.711 0.987 0.994 0.795

Liquids

T r cp m 103 n 105 k a  103 b  104 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Water
32 62.4 1.01 1.20 1.93 0.319 5.06 13.7 0.350
60 62.3 1.00 0.760 1.22 0.340 5.45 8.07 0.800 17.2
80 62.2 0.999 0.578 0.929 0.353 5.67 5.89 1.30 48.3
100 62.1 0.999 0.458 0.736 0.364 5.87 4.51 1.80 107
150 61.3 1.00 0.290 0.474 0.383 6.26 2.72 2.80 403
200 60.1 1.01 0.206 0.342 0.392 6.46 1.91 3.70 1,010
250 58.9 1.02 0.160 0.272 0.395 6.60 1.49 4.70 2,045
300 57.3 1.03 0.130 0.227 0.395 6.70 1.22 5.60 3,510
400 53.6 1.08 0.0930 0.174 0.382 6.58 0.950 7.80 8,350
500 49.0 1.19 0.0700 0.143 0.349 5.98 0.859 11.0 17,350
600 42.4 1.51 0.0579 0.137 0.293 4.58 1.07 17.5 30,300
686 Appendix I

T r cp m  106 n  106 k a  106 gbr2 /m2  109

(K) (kg/m 3) (J/kg  K) (Pa  s) (m2 /s) (W/m  K) (m2 /s) Pr (1/K  m3 )

Water
273 999.3 4226 1794 1.795 0.558 0.132 13.6
293 998.2 4182 993 0.995 0.597 0.143 6.96 2.035
313 992.2 4175 658 0.663 0.633 0.153 4.33 8.833
333 983.2 4181 472 0.480 0.658 0.160 3.00 22.75
353 971.8 4194 352 0.362 0.673 0.165 2.57 46.68
373 958.4 4211 278 0.290 0.682 0.169 1.72 85.09
473 862.8 4501 139 0.161 0.665 0.171 0.94 517.2
573 712.5 5694 92.2 0.129 0.564 0.139 0.93 1766.0

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Aniline
60 64.0 0.480 305 4.77 0.101 3.29 52.3
80 63.5 0.485 240 3.78 0.100 3.25 41.8
100 63.0 0.490 180 2.86 0.100 3.24 31.8 0.45 17.7
150 61.6 0.503 100 1.62 0.0980 3.16 18.4
200 60.2 0.515 62 1.03 0.0962 3.10 12.0
250 58.9 0.527 42 0.714 0.0947 3.05 8.44
300 57.5 0.540 30 0.522 0.0931 2.99 6.28

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  107

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Ammonia
60 43.9 1.07 20.6 0.471 0.316 6.74 2.52 0.94 132
30 42.7 1.07 18.2 0.426 0.317 6.93 2.22 1.02 265
0 41.3 1.08 16.9 0.409 0.315 7.06 2.08 1.1 467
30 40.0 1.11 16.2 0.402 0.312 7.05 2.05 1.19 757
60 38.5 1.14 15.0 0.391 0.304 6.92 2.03 1.3 1130
80 37.5 1.16 14.2 0.379 0.296 6.79 2.01 1.4 1650
100 36.4 1.19 13.5 0.368 0.287 6.62 2.00 1.5 2200
120 35.3 1.22 12.6 0.356 0.275 6.43 2.00 1.68 3180
 Appendix I 687

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Freon-12
40 94.5 0.202 125 1.32 0.0650 3.40 14.0 9.10 168
30 93.5 0.204 123 1.32 0.0640 3.35 14.1 9.60 179
0 90.9 0.212 116 1.28 0.0578 3.00 15.4 11.4 225
30 87.4 0.221 108 1.24 0.0564 2.92 15.3 13.1 277
60 84.0 0.230 99.6 1.19 0.0528 2.74 15.6 14.9 341
80 81.3 0.238 94.0 1.16 0.0504 2.60 16.0 16.0 384
100 78.7 0.246 88.4 1.12 0.0480 2.48 16.3 17.2 439
150 71.0 0.271 74.8 1.05 0.0420 2.18 17.4 19.5 625

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr ð1/ FÞ (1/ F  ft3 )

n-Butyl Alcohol
60 50.5 0.55 225 4.46 0.100 3.59 44.6
80 50.0 0.58 180 3.60 0.099 3.41 38.0 0.25 6.23
100 49.6 0.61 130 2.62 0.098 3.25 29.1 0.43 2.02
150 48.5 0.68 68 1.41 0.098 2.97 17.1

T r cp m105 n 105 k a  103 b 104 gbr2 /m2 106

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr  102 ð1/ F Þ (1/ F  ft3 )
Benzene
60 55.2 0.395 44.5 0.806 0.0856 3.93 7.39
80 54.6 0.410 38 0.695 0.0836 3.73 6.70 7.5 498
100 53.6 0.420 33 0.615 0.0814 3.61 6.13 7.2 609
150 51.8 0.450 24.5 0.473 0.0762 3.27 5.21 6.8 980
200 49.9 0.480 19.4 0.390 0.0711 2.97 4.73
688 Appendix I

T r cp m105 n 105 k a  103 b 103 gbr2 /m2 104

(8F) ðlbm /ft3 Þ ðBtu/lbm  FÞ ðlbm /ft sÞ ðft2 /sÞ ðBtu/h ft  FÞ ðft2 /hÞ Pr ð1/ FÞ (1/ F  ft3 )

Hydraulic fluid (MIL-M-5606)

0 55.0 0.400 5550 101 0.0780 3.54 1030 0.76 2.39
30 54.0 0.420 2220 41.1 0.0755 3.32 446 0.68 13.0
60 53.0 0.439 1110 20.9 0.0732 3.14 239 0.60 44.1
80 52.5 0.453 695 13.3 0.0710 3.07 155 0.52 95.7
100 52.0 0.467 556 10.7 0.0690 2.84 136 0.47 132
150 51.0 0.499 278 5.45 0.0645 2.44 80.5 0.32 346
200 50.0 0.530 250 5.00 0.0600 2.27 79.4 0.20 258

T r cp m n  102 k a  103 b103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr  102 (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Glycerin
30 79.7 0.540 7.2 9.03 0.168 3.91 832
60 79.1 0.563 1.4 1.77 0.167 3.75 170
80 78.7 0.580 0.6 0.762 0.166 3.64 75.3 0.30 166
100 78.2 0.598 0.1 0.128 0.165 3.53 13.1

T r cp m  105 n  105 k a  103 b  103 gbr2 /m2

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Kerosene
30 48.8 0.456 800 16.4 0.0809 3.63 163
60 48.1 0.474 600 12.5 0.0805 3.53 127 0.58 120
80 47.6 0.491 490 10.3 0.0800 3.42 108 0.48 146
100 47.2 0.505 420 8.90 0.0797 3.35 95.7 0.47 192
150 46.1 0.540 320 6.83 0.0788 3.16 77.9

T r cp m105 n  105 k a  103 b103 gbr2 /m2 104

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Liquid hydrogen
435 4.84 1.69 1.63 0.337 0.0595 7.28 1.67
433 4.77 1.78 1.52 0.319 0.0610 7.20 1.59
431 4.71 1.87 1.40 0.297 0.0625 7.09 1.51 7.1 2.59
429 4.64 1.96 1.28 0.276 0.0640 7.03 1.41
427 4.58 2.05 1.17 0.256 0.0655 6.97 1.32
425 4.51 2.15 1.05 0.233 0.0670 6.90 1.21
 Appendix I 689

T r cp m105 n 105 k  103 a  105 b103 gbr2 /m2 108

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Liquid oxygen
350 80.1 0.400 38.0 0.474 3.1 9.67 172
340 78.5 0.401 28.0 0.356 3.4 10.8 109
330 76.8 0.402 21.8 0.284 3.7 12.0 85.0
320 75.1 0.404 17.4 0.232 4.0 12.2 63.5 3.19 186
310 73.4 0.405 14.8 0.202 4.3 14.5 50.1
300 71.7 0.406 13.0 0.181 4.6 15.8 41.2

T r cp m103 n 106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Bismuth
600 625 0.0345 1.09 1.75 8.58 0.397 0.0159
700 622 0.0353 0.990 1.59 8.87 0.405 0.0141 0.062 0.786
800 618 0.0361 0.900 1.46 9.16 0.408 0.0129 0.065 0.985
900 613 0.0368 0.830 1.35 9.44 0.418 0.0116 0.068 1.19
1000 608 0.0375 0.765 1.26 9.74 0.427 0.0106 0.071 1.45
1100 604 0.0381 0.710 1.17 10.0 0.435 0.00970 0.074 1.72
1200 599 0.0386 0.660 1.10 10.3 0.446 0.00895 0.077 2.04
1300 595 0.0391 0.620 1.04 10.6 0.456 0.00820

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Mercury
40 848 0.0334 1.11 1.31 4.55 0.161 0.0292 1.57
60 847 0.0333 1.05 1.24 4.64 0.165 0.0270 1.76
80 845 0.0332 1.00 1.18 4.72 0.169 0.0252 1.94
100 843 0.0331 0.960 1.14 4.80 0.172 0.0239 2.09
150 839 0.0330 0.893 1.06 5.03 0.182 0.0210 2.38
200 835 0.0328 0.850 1.02 5.25 0.192 0.0191 2.62
250 831 0.0328 0.806 0.970 5.45 0.200 0.0175 2.87
300 827 0.0328 0.766 0.928 5.65 0.209 0.0160 3.16
400 819 0.0328 0.700 0.856 6.05 0.225 0.0137 0.084 3.70
500 811 0.0328 0.650 0.803 6.43 0.243 0.0119 4.12
600 804 0.0328 0.606 0.754 6.80 0.259 0.0105 4.80
800 789 0.0329 0.550 0.698 7.45 0.289 0.0087 5.54
690 Appendix I

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Sodium
200 58.1 0.332 0.489 8.43 49.8 2.58 0.0118 68.0
250 57.6 0.328 0.428 7.43 49.3 2.60 0.0103 87.4
300 57.2 0.324 0.378 6.61 48.8 2.64 0.00903 110
400 56.3 0.317 0.302 5.36 47.3 2.66 0.00725 168
500 55.5 0.309 0.258 4.64 45.5 2.64 0.00633 0.15 224
600 54.6 0.305 0.224 4.11 43.1 2.58 0.00574 287
800 52.9 0.304 0.180 3.40 38.8 2.41 0.00510 418
1000 51.2 0.304 0.152 2.97 36.0 2.31 0.00463 548
1300 48.7 0.305 0.120 2.47 34.2 2.31 0.00385 795
Appendix J

Mass-Transfer Diffusion
Coefficients in Binary Systems

Table J.1 Binary mass diffusivities in gasesy

System T (K) DAB P(cm2 atm/s) DAB P(m2 Pa/s)

Air
Ammonia 273 0.198 2.006
Aniline 298 0.0726 0.735
Benzene 298 0.0962 0.974
Bromine 293 0.091 0.923
Carbon dioxide 273 0.136 1.378
Carbon disulfide 273 0.0883 0.894
Chlorine 273 0.124 1.256
Diphenyl 491 0.160 1.621
Ethyl acetate 273 0.0709 0.718
Ethanol 298 0.132 1.337
Ethyl ether 293 0.0896 0.908
Iodine 298 0.0834 0.845
Methanol 298 0.162 1.641
Mercury 614 0.473 4.791
Naphthalene 298 0.0611 0.619
Nitrobenzene 298 0.0868 0.879
n-Octane 298 0.0602 0.610
Oxygen 273 0.175 1.773
Propyl acetate 315 0.092 0.932
Sulfur dioxide 273 0.122 1.236
Toluene 298 0.0844 0.855
Water 298 0.260 2.634
Ammonia
Ethylene 293 0.177 1.793
Argon
Neon 293 0.329 3.333
Carbon dioxide
Benzene 318 0.0715 0.724
Carbon disulfide 318 0.0715 0.724
Ethyl acetate 319 0.0666 0.675

(continued)

691
 T r cp m105 n  105 k a  103 b103 gbr2 /m2 104
(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Liquid hydrogen
435 4.84 1.69 1.63 0.337 0.0595 7.28 1.67
433 4.77 1.78 1.52 0.319 0.0610 7.20 1.59
431 4.71 1.87 1.40 0.297 0.0625 7.09 1.51 7.1 2.59
429 4.64 1.96 1.28 0.276 0.0640 7.03 1.41
427 4.58 2.05 1.17 0.256 0.0655 6.97 1.32
425 4.51 2.15 1.05 0.233 0.0670 6.90 1.21

Appendix I 689

T r cp m105 n 105 k  103 a  105 b103 gbr2 /m2 108

 (8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Liquid oxygen
350 80.1 0.400 38.0 0.474 3.1 9.67 172
340 78.5 0.401 28.0 0.356 3.4 10.8 109
330 76.8 0.402 21.8 0.284 3.7 12.0 85.0
320 75.1 0.404 17.4 0.232 4.0 12.2 63.5 3.19 186
310 73.4 0.405 14.8 0.202 4.3 14.5 50.1
300 71.7 0.406 13.0 0.181 4.6 15.8 41.2

T r cp m103 n 106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )

Bismuth
600 625 0.0345 1.09 1.75 8.58 0.397 0.0159
700 622 0.0353 0.990 1.59 8.87 0.405 0.0141 0.062 0.786
800 618 0.0361 0.900 1.46 9.16 0.408 0.0129 0.065 0.985
900 613 0.0368 0.830 1.35 9.44 0.418 0.0116 0.068 1.19
1000 608 0.0375 0.765 1.26 9.74 0.427 0.0106 0.071 1.45
1100 604 0.0381 0.710 1.17 10.0 0.435 0.00970 0.074 1.72
1200 599 0.0386 0.660 1.10 10.3 0.446 0.00895 0.077 2.04
1300 595 0.0391 0.620 1.04 10.6 0.456 0.00820

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b103 gbr2 /m2 109

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Mercury
40 848 0.0334 1.11 1.31 4.55 0.161 0.0292 1.57
60 847 0.0333 1.05 1.24 4.64 0.165 0.0270 1.76
80 845 0.0332 1.00 1.18 4.72 0.169 0.0252 1.94
100 843 0.0331 0.960 1.14 4.80 0.172 0.0239 2.09
150 839 0.0330 0.893 1.06 5.03 0.182 0.0210 2.38
200 835 0.0328 0.850 1.02 5.25 0.192 0.0191 2.62
250 831 0.0328 0.806 0.970 5.45 0.200 0.0175 2.87
300 827 0.0328 0.766 0.928 5.65 0.209 0.0160 3.16
400 819 0.0328 0.700 0.856 6.05 0.225 0.0137 0.084 3.70
500 811 0.0328 0.650 0.803 6.43 0.243 0.0119 4.12
600 804 0.0328 0.606 0.754 6.80 0.259 0.0105 4.80
800 789 0.0329 0.550 0.698 7.45 0.289 0.0087 5.54
690 Appendix I

T r cp m  103 n  106 k a b  103 gbr2 /m2  106

(8F) (lbm /ft3 ) (Btu/lbm  F) (lbm /ft s) (ft2 /s) (Btu/h ft  F) (ft2 /h) Pr (1/ F) (1/ F  ft3 )
Sodium
200 58.1 0.332 0.489 8.43 49.8 2.58 0.0118 68.0
250 57.6 0.328 0.428 7.43 49.3 2.60 0.0103 87.4
300 57.2 0.324 0.378 6.61 48.8 2.64 0.00903 110
400 56.3 0.317 0.302 5.36 47.3 2.66 0.00725 168
500 55.5 0.309 0.258 4.64 45.5 2.64 0.00633 0.15 224
600 54.6 0.305 0.224 4.11 43.1 2.58 0.00574 287
800 52.9 0.304 0.180 3.40 38.8 2.41 0.00510 418
1000 51.2 0.304 0.152 2.97 36.0 2.31 0.00463 548
1300 48.7 0.305 0.120 2.47 34.2 2.31 0.00385 795
Appendix J

Mass-Transfer Diffusion
Coefficients in Binary Systems

Table J.1 Binary mass diffusivities in gasesy

System T (K) DAB P(cm2 atm/s) DAB P(m2 Pa/s)

Air
Ammonia 273 0.198 2.006
 Aniline 298 0.0726 0.735
Benzene 298 0.0962 0.974
Bromine 293 0.091 0.923
Carbon dioxide 273 0.136 1.378
Carbon disulfide 273 0.0883 0.894
Chlorine 273 0.124 1.256
Diphenyl 491 0.160 1.621
Ethyl acetate 273 0.0709 0.718
Ethanol 298 0.132 1.337
Ethyl ether 293 0.0896 0.908
Iodine 298 0.0834 0.845
Methanol 298 0.162 1.641
Mercury 614 0.473 4.791
Naphthalene 298 0.0611 0.619
Nitrobenzene 298 0.0868 0.879
n-Octane 298 0.0602 0.610
Oxygen 273 0.175 1.773
Propyl acetate 315 0.092 0.932
Sulfur dioxide 273 0.122 1.236
Toluene 298 0.0844 0.855
Water 298 0.260 2.634
Ammonia
Ethylene 293 0.177 1.793
Argon
Neon 293 0.329 3.333
Carbon dioxide
Benzene 318 0.0715 0.724
Carbon disulfide 318 0.0715 0.724
Ethyl acetate 319 0.0666 0.675

(continued)

691
692 Appendix J

Table J.1 (Continued)

System T (K) DAB P(cm2 atm/s) DAB P(m2 Pa/s)

Ethanol 273 0.0693 0.702

Ethyl ether 273 0.0541 0.548
Hydrogen 273 0.550 5.572
Methane 273 0.153 1.550
Methanol 298.6 0.105 1.064
Nitrogen 298 0.165 1.672
Nitrous oxide 298 0.117 1.185
Propane 298 0.0863 0.874
Water 298 0.164 1.661
Carbon monoxide
Ethylene 273 0.151 1.530
Hydrogen 273 0.651 6.595
Nitrogen 288 0.192 1.945
Oxygen 273 0.185 1.874
Helium
Argon 273 0.641 6.493
Benzene 298 0.384 3.890
Ethanol 298 0.494 5.004
Hydrogen 293 1.64 16.613
Neon 293 1.23 12.460
Water 298 0.908 9.198
Hydrogen
Ammonia 293 0.849 8.600
Argon 293 0.770 7.800
Benzene 273 0.317 3.211
Ethane 273 0.439 4.447
Methane 273 0.625 6.331
Oxygen 273 0.697 7.061
Water 293 0.850 8.611
Nitrogen
Ammonia 293 0.241 2.441
Ethylene 298 0.163 1.651
Hydrogen 288 0.743 7.527
Iodine 273 0.070 0.709
Oxygen 273 0.181 1.834
Oxygen
Ammonia 293 0.253 2.563
Benzene 296 0.0939 0.951
Ethylene 293 0.182 1.844

y
R. C. Reid and T. K. Sherwood, The Properties of Gases and Liquids, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958,
Chapter. 8.