Giá trị thô

orifice plate 1. diamter d0 = 2 mm first time orifice plate 2. diamter d0 = 2 mm second time
Pin Pout Tout F Pin Pout Tout
Tin (oC) Tin (oC) F (l/min)
(barg) (barg) (oC) (l/min) (barg) (barg) (oC)
5 5.04 33.8 35.1 172.9 5 5.04 34.5 34.5 173.6
4.95 4.99 34.4 33.1 171.7 4.95 5 34.7 34.5 172.7
4.9 4.93 34.4 34.7 170.5 4.9 4.95 34.8 34.4 170.9
4.85 4.88 34.4 34.7 169.1 4.85 4.89 35 34.4 168.8
4.8 4.83 34.4 34.6 168.1 4.8 4.84 35.1 34.3 168.3
4.75 4.8 34.5 34.5 166.6 4.75 4.79 35.1 34.3 165.7
4.7 4.74 34.9 34.3 164.8 4.7 4.73 35.1 34.2 164.5
4.65 4.69 34.6 34.1 163.6 4.65 4.69 35.1 34.2 163.3
4.6 4.64 34.8 33.7 161.9 4.6 4.64 35.2 34.1 162.1
4.55 4.6 34.9 33.6 161.1 4.55 4.60 35.1 33.9 159.8
4.5 4.54 34.9 33.8 158.6 4.5 4.55 35.2 34 159.6
4.45 4.49 34.9 33.6 157.6 4.45 4.49 35.2 33.8 157.7
4.4 4.45 34.9 33.5 156.1 4.4 4.46 35.2 33.8 156.8
4.35 4.4 35 33.5 155.1 4.35 4.39 35.2 33.7 155.9
4.3 4.35 35 33.5 151.3 4.3 4.35 35.2 33.7 153
4.25 4.3 35 33.4 150.5 4.25 4.3 35.3 33.7 150.1
4.2 4.25 35 33.4 150.3 4.2 4.25 35.4 33.7 149.3
4.15 4.19 35 33.4 149.4 4.15 4.2 35.3 33.6 147.8
4.1 4.12 35 33.2 146.6 4.1 4.14 35.3 33.6 146.7
4.05 4.08 35 33.2 145.8 4.05 4.09 35.3 33.6 145.7
4 4.04 35 33 145.2 4 4.05 35.2 33.6 143.5
3.95 3.99 35 32.9 142.3 3.95 4 35.2 33.4 142.2
3.9 3.95 35 32.8 141.9 3.9 3.94 35.2 33.5 141.6
3.85 3.9 34.9 32.4 140.1 3.85 3.91 35.2 33.2 139.2
3 3.89 34.9 32.2 138.5 3.8 3.88 35.2 33 138.5
3.75 3.79 34.9 32.2 137.5 3.75 3.8 35.2 33 137
3.7 3.75 34.9 32.1 135.7 3.7 3.74 35.2 33 135.3
3.65 3.7 34.8 32.1 134.6 3.65 3.7 35.2 32.9 134.5
3.6 3.64 34.8 32 133.1 3.6 3.65 35.2 32.8 133.5
3.55 3.59 34.8 32 132 3.55 3.61 35.2 32.8 132.6
3.5 3.54 34.8 32 130.1 3.5 3.55 35.2 32.6 131.3
3.45 3.51 33.7 31.9 129.1 3.45 3.5 35.2 32.4 129.6
3.4 3.45 34.7 31.8 128 3.4 3.46 35.2 32.3 127.4
3.35 3.4 34.7 31.8 126 3.35 3.4 35.2 32.1 126.3
3.3 3.35 34.8 31.7 124.6 3.3 3.35 35.2 31.8 124.1
3.25 3.3 34.7 31.7 123 3.25 3.3 35.1 31.6 123
3.2 3.25 34.7 31.5 121.8 3.2 3.25 35.1 31.3 121
3.15 3.2 34.6 31.4 120.4 3.15 3.2 35.1 30.9 120.8
3.1 3.15 34.6 31.4 119.5 3.1 3.15 35.1 30.9 118.8
3.05 3.11 34.6 31.4 117.5 3.05 3.11 35.1 30.8 118
 3 3.07 34.6 31.9 116.7 3 3.05 35.1 30.8 116.6
2.95 2.99 34.5 31.3 114.9 2.95 2.99 35.1 30.8 115.2
2.9 2.94 34.5 31.3 114.7 2.9 2.94 35 30.7 113.6
2.85 2.9 34.5 31.2 112.4 2.85 2.9 35 30.8 112.8
2.8 2.85 34.5 31 110.5 2.8 2.86 35 30.7 112.1
2.75 2.79 34.5 30.9 108.6 2.75 2.8 34.9 30.7 110.4
2.7 2.75 34.5 30.8 108.4 2.7 2.74 34.9 30.6 109.3
2.65 2.7 34.4 30.7 106.8 2.65 2.7 34.9 30.6 107.7
2.6 2.65 34.4 30.6 105.2 2.6 2.65 34.9 30.5 105.1
2.55 2.6 34.3 30.4 101.9 2.55 2.59 34.8 30.4 102.2
2.5 2.55 34.3 30.2 102.2 2.5 2.55 34.7 30.3 102.1
2.45 2.5 34.3 30.2 100.7 2.45 2.5 34.6 30.2 101
2.4 2.45 34.2 30.2 98.6 2.4 2.44 34.6 30.2 99.7
2.35 2.4 34.2 30.1 97.4 2.35 2.4 34.5 30.2 97.5
2.3 2.35 34.2 30.1 95.9 2.3 2.34 34.6 30.2 99.5
2.25 2.3 34.2 30.1 94.5 2.25 2.29 34.5 30.1 94.7
2.2 2.25 34 30.1 93.1 2.2 2.25 34.9 30.1 93.5
2.15 2.2 33.9 30.1 91.6 2.15 2.2 34.4 30 91.6
2.1 2.15 33.9 30 90.2 2.1 2.15 34.5 29.9 90.2
2.05 2.11 33.8 31.5 89 2.05 2.11 34.4 29.7 88.7
2 2.05 33.8 30.1 87.4 2 2.04 34.3 29.6 87.8
1.95 2 33.7 30 86.5 1.95 2.01 34.3 29.6 86.2
1.9 1.95 33.7 30 84.5 1.9 1.96 34.3 29.6 84.9
1.85 1.9 33.7 30 82.6 1.85 1.9 34.3 29.6 83.6
1.8 1.85 33.7 30 81.5 1.8 1.85 34.2 29.6 81.6
1.75 1.81 33.7 30 79.6 1.75 1.82 34.3 29.5 80.4
1.7 1.75 33.7 29.8 78 1.7 1.77 34.2 29.5 78.5
1.65 1.71 33.7 29.7 76.1 1.65 1.71 34.2 29.4 75.9
1.6 1.66 33.8 29.6 75 1.6 1.66 34.1 29.3 74.5
1.55 1.61 33.6 29.5 73.3 1.55 1.61 34 29.2 73
1.5 1.56 33.6 29.4 71.6 1.5 1.56 33.9 28.9 71.8
1.45 1.51 33.6 29.4 70 1.45 1.5 33.9 28.9 70.2
1.4 1.46 33.7 29.2 68.7 1.4 1.47 33.8 28.9 68.7
1.35 1.42 33.7 29.2 66.9 1.35 1.42 33.8 28.8 67
1.3 1.36 33.6 28.9 65.2 1.3 1.36 33.8 28.8 65.3
1.25 1.31 33.6 28.7 64 1.25 1.31 33.8 28.7 64
1.2 1.27 33.6 28.7 62.5 1.2 1.26 33.8 28.7 62.9
1.15 1.22 33.6 28.7 60.8 1.15 1.2 33.8 28.7 60.6
1.1 1.16 33.6 28.6 58.7 1.1 1.16 33.8 28.7 59.1
1.05 1.1 33.6 28.2 57.2 1.05 1.12 33.8 28.6 58.9
1 1.05 33.6 28.1 55 1 1.06 33.8 28.5 55.3
0.95 1.02 33.6 28 53.6 0.95 1.02 33.8 28.3 53.8
0.9 0.96 33.6 27.8 51.4 0.9 0.96 33.7 28.2 53.9
0.85 0.9 33.6 27.4 49.7 0.85 0.91 33.7 28.1 49.8
0.8 0.86 33.6 27.3 47.8 0.8 0.86 33.7 28 48.4
 0.75 0.81 33.6 27.2 45.5 0.75 0.8 33.7 27.8 45.6
0.7 0.77 33.6 27 44 0.7 0.77 33.7 27.6 43.8
0.65 0.71 33.6 26.8 41.5 0.65 0.72 33.7 27.4 41.8
0.6 0.66 33.6 26.5 39.2 0.6 0.67 33.7 27.3 39.7
0.55 0.62 33.7 26.5 37.6 0.55 0.62 33.7 27.3 37.3
0.5 0.56 33.7 26.2 35.3 0.5 0.57 33.7 27 35.4
0.45 0.52 33.7 25.9 33.4 0.45 0.51 33.6 26.7 33
0.4 0.46 33.7 25.8 31.3 0.4 0.45 33.6 26.6 31.4
0.35 0.43 33.7 25.7 29.4 0.35 0.42 33.5 26.5 29.6
0.3 0.36 33.7 25.4 27.1 0.3 0.36 33.4 26.4 27.4
0.25 0.31 33.7 25.2 25.4 0.25 0.31 33.2 26 25.4
0.2 0.26 33.6 25.1 27.5 0.2 0.27 33.2 26 22.9
0.15 0.21 33.6 25.1 18.7 0.15 0.21 33.2 25.9 19.2
0.1 0.17 33.6 25 15 0.1 0.17 33.2 25.9 15.2

Giá trị TB
Table 3.1. Experiment 1: Experimental data with initial pressure were collected in a tank Pin=
5barg while air compressor was operating

orifice plate 2. diamter d0 = 2 mm average value

Pin Pout Tout
Tin (oC) F (l/min)
(barg) (barg) (oC)

5 5.04 34.15 34.8 173.25

4.95 4.995 34.55 33.8 172.2

4.9 4.94 34.6 34.55 170.7

4.85 4.885 34.7 34.55 168.95
4.8 4.835 34.75 34.45 168.2
4.75 4.795 34.8 34.4 166.15
4.7 4.735 35 34.25 164.65
4.65 4.69 34.85 34.15 163.45
4.6 4.64 35 33.9 162
4.55 4.6 35 33.75 160.45
4.5 4.545 35.05 33.9 159.1
4.45 4.49 35.05 33.7 157.65
4.4 4.455 35.05 33.65 156.45
4.35 4.395 35.1 33.6 155.5
4.3 4.35 35.1 33.6 152.15
4.25 4.3 35.15 33.55 150.3
4.2 4.25 35.2 33.55 149.8
4.15 4.195 35.15 33.5 148.6
4.1 4.13 35.15 33.4 146.65
4.05 4.085 35.15 33.4 145.75
4 4.045 35.1 33.3 144.35
3.95 3.995 35.1 33.15 142.25
3.9 3.945 35.1 33.15 141.75
3.85 3.905 35.05 32.8 139.65
3.4 3.885 35.05 32.6 138.5
3.75 3.795 35.05 32.6 137.25
3.7 3.745 35.05 32.55 135.5
3.65 3.7 35 32.5 134.55
3.6 3.645 35 32.4 133.3
3.55 3.6 35 32.4 132.3
3.5 3.545 35 32.3 130.7
3.45 3.505 34.45 32.15 129.35
3.4 3.455 34.95 32.05 127.7
3.35 3.4 34.95 31.95 126.15
3.3 3.35 35 31.75 124.35
3.25 3.3 34.9 31.65 123
3.2 3.25 34.9 31.4 121.4
3.15 3.2 34.85 31.15 120.6
3.1 3.15 34.85 31.15 119.15
3.05 3.11 34.85 31.1 117.75
3 3.06 34.85 31.35 116.65
2.95 2.99 34.8 31.05 115.05
2.9 2.94 34.75 31 114.15
2.85 2.9 34.75 31 112.6
2.8 2.855 34.75 30.85 111.3
2.75 2.795 34.7 30.8 109.5
2.7 2.745 34.7 30.7 108.85
2.65 2.7 34.65 30.65 107.25
2.6 2.65 34.65 30.55 105.15
2.55 2.595 34.55 30.4 102.05
2.5 2.55 34.5 30.25 102.15
2.45 2.5 34.45 30.2 100.85
2.4 2.445 34.4 30.2 99.15
2.35 2.4 34.35 30.15 97.45
2.3 2.345 34.4 30.15 97.7
2.25 2.295 34.35 30.1 94.6
 2.2 2.25 34.45 30.1 93.3
2.15 2.2 34.15 30.05 91.6
2.1 2.15 34.2 29.95 90.2
2.05 2.11 34.1 30.6 88.85
2 2.045 34.05 29.85 87.6
1.95 2.005 34 29.8 86.35
1.9 1.955 34 29.8 84.7
1.85 1.9 34 29.8 83.1
1.8 1.85 33.95 29.8 81.55
1.75 1.815 34 29.75 80
1.7 1.76 33.95 29.65 78.25
1.65 1.71 33.95 29.55 76
1.6 1.66 33.95 29.45 74.75
1.55 1.61 33.8 29.35 73.15
1.5 1.56 33.75 29.15 71.7
1.45 1.505 33.75 29.15 70.1
1.4 1.465 33.75 29.05 68.7
1.35 1.42 33.75 29 66.95
1.3 1.36 33.7 28.85 65.25
1.25 1.31 33.7 28.7 64
1.2 1.265 33.7 28.7 62.7
1.15 1.21 33.7 28.7 60.7
1.1 1.16 33.7 28.65 58.9
1.05 1.11 33.7 28.4 58.05
1 1.055 33.7 28.3 55.15
0.95 1.02 33.7 28.15 53.7
0.9 0.96 33.65 28 52.65
0.85 0.905 33.65 27.75 49.75
0.8 0.86 33.65 27.65 48.1
0.75 0.805 33.65 27.5 45.55
0.7 0.77 33.65 27.3 43.9
0.65 0.715 33.65 27.1 41.65
0.6 0.665 33.65 26.9 39.45
0.55 0.62 33.7 26.9 37.45
0.5 0.565 33.7 26.6 35.35
0.45 0.515 33.65 26.3 33.2
0.4 0.455 33.65 26.2 31.35
0.35 0.425 33.6 26.1 29.5
0.3 0.36 33.55 25.9 27.25
 0.25 0.31 33.45 25.6 25.4
0.2 0.265 33.4 25.55 25.2
0.15 0.21 33.4 25.5 18.95
0.1 0.17 33.4 25.45 15.1

Ghi chú:
▪ The pressure sensor on the equipment system measured gauge pressure in MPag units.
Therefore, to conduct the experiment with the condition that the initial pressure in the tank was
5 barg, the input pressure gauge would be 0.5 Mpag.
▪ the outside pressure was the atmospheric pressure P = 1 atm.
❖ From the experimental data, we can calculate Qm. Supposing it is ideal gas
The density of the air is calculated by :

orifice plate 2. diamter d0 = 2 mm

Pin Pout Tout

Tin (oC) Qm (kg/s)
(barg) (barg) (oC)
5 5.04 34.15 34.8 0.062
4.95 4.995 34.55 33.8 0.0601
4.9 4.94 34.6 34.55 0.7944
4.85 4.885 34.7 34.55 0.2293
4.8 4.835 34.75 34.45 0.1142
4.75 4.795 34.8 34.4 0.1087
4.7 4.735 35 34.25 0.0447
4.65 4.69 34.85 34.15 0.0543
4.6 4.64 35 33.9 0.0343
4.55 4.6 35 33.75 0.0373
4.5 4.545 35.05 33.9 0.0362
4.45 4.49 35.05 33.7 0.0272
4.4 4.455 35.05 33.65 0.0358
4.35 4.395 35.1 33.6 0.0271
4.3 4.35 35.1 33.6 0.0295
4.25 4.3 35.15 33.55 0.0273
4.2 4.25 35.2 33.55 0.0264
4.15 4.195 35.15 33.5 0.0236
4.1 4.13 35.15 33.4 0.0146
4.05 4.085 35.15 33.4 0.017
 4 4.045 35.1 33.3 0.021
3.95 3.995 35.1 33.15 0.0191
3.9 3.945 35.1 33.15 0.019
3.85 3.905 35.05 32.8 0.0199
3.4 3.885 35.05 32.6 0.1595
3.75 3.795 35.05 32.6 0.0147
3.7 3.745 35.05 32.55 0.0142
3.65 3.7 35 32.5 0.0157
3.6 3.645 35 32.4 0.0134
3.55 3.6 35 32.4 0.0148
3.5 3.545 35 32.3 0.0127
3.45 3.505 34.45 32.15 0.018
3.4 3.455 34.95 32.05 0.0141
3.35 3.4 34.95 31.95 0.0122
3.3 3.35 35 31.75 0.0111
3.25 3.3 34.9 31.65 0.011
3.2 3.25 34.9 31.4 0.0101
3.15 3.2 34.85 31.15 0.0095
3.1 3.15 34.85 31.15 0.0094
3.05 3.11 34.85 31.1 0.011
3 3.06 34.85 31.35 0.0116
2.95 2.99 34.8 31.05 0.0071
2.9 2.94 34.75 31 0.0071
2.85 2.9 34.75 31 0.0087
2.8 2.855 34.75 30.85 0.0091
2.75 2.795 34.7 30.8 0.0073
2.7 2.745 34.7 30.7 0.0071
2.65 2.7 34.65 30.65 0.0078
2.6 2.65 34.65 30.55 0.0075
2.55 2.595 34.55 30.4 0.0064
2.5 2.55 34.5 30.25 0.007
2.45 2.5 34.45 30.2 0.0069
2.4 2.445 34.4 30.2 0.0062
2.35 2.4 34.35 30.15 0.0067
2.3 2.345 34.4 30.15 0.006
2.25 2.295 34.35 30.1 0.0058
2.2 2.25 34.45 30.1 0.0062
2.15 2.2 34.15 30.05 0.0065
2.1 2.15 34.2 29.95 0.0062
2.05 2.11 34.1 30.6 0.0089
2 2.045 34.05 29.85 0.0055
1.95 2.005 34 29.8 0.0066
1.9 1.955 34 29.8 0.0065
1.85 1.9 34 29.8 0.0058
1.8 1.85 33.95 29.8 0.0057
1.75 1.815 34 29.75 0.0071
1.7 1.76 33.95 29.65 0.0064
1.65 1.71 33.95 29.55 0.006
1.6 1.66 33.95 29.45 0.0058
1.55 1.61 33.8 29.35 0.0057
1.5 1.56 33.75 29.15 0.0054
1.45 1.505 33.75 29.15 0.0049
1.4 1.465 33.75 29.05 0.0055
1.35 1.42 33.75 29 0.0057
1.3 1.36 33.7 28.85 0.0047
1.25 1.31 33.7 28.7 0.0045
1.2 1.265 33.7 28.7 0.0047
1.15 1.21 33.7 28.7 0.0042
1.1 1.16 33.7 28.65 0.0041
1.05 1.11 33.7 28.4 0.0038
1 1.055 33.7 28.3 0.0033
0.95 1.02 33.7 28.15 0.0039
0.9 0.96 33.65 28 0.0033
0.85 0.905 33.65 27.75 0.0027
0.8 0.86 33.65 27.65 0.0028
0.75 0.805 33.65 27.5 0.0024
0.7 0.77 33.65 27.3 0.0028
0.65 0.715 33.65 27.1 0.0024
0.6 0.665 33.65 26.9 0.0022
0.55 0.62 33.7 26.9 0.0022
0.5 0.565 33.7 26.6 0.0019
0.45 0.515 33.65 26.3 0.0017
0.4 0.455 33.65 26.2 0.0013
0.35 0.425 33.6 26.1 0.0017
0.3 0.36 33.55 25.9 0.0012
0.25 0.31 33.45 25.6 0.0011
0.2 0.265 33.4 25.55 0.0012
0.15 0.21 33.4 25.5 0.0008
 0.1 0.17 33.4 25.45 0.0008

❖ Determine Choked pressure with each value Po ,we have

Experiment 1:

orifice plate 2. diamter d0 = 2 mm

P0 (barg) Pchoked
5.04 4.5508
4.995 4.5102
4.94 4.4605
4.885 4.4109
4.835 4.3657
4.795 4.3296
4.735 4.2754
4.69 4.2348
4.64 4.1896
4.6 4.1535
4.545 4.1039
4.49 4.0542
4.455 4.0226
4.395 3.9684
4.35 3.9278
4.3 3.8826
4.25 3.8375
4.195 3.7878
4.13 3.7291
4.085 3.6885
4.045 3.6524
3.995 3.6072
3.945 3.5621
3.905 3.526
3.885 3.5079
3.795 3.4267
3.745 3.3815
3.7 3.3409
3.645 3.2912
3.6 3.2506
3.545 3.2009
3.505 3.1648
3.455 3.1197
3.4 3.07
3.35 3.0248
3.3 2.9797
3.25 2.9346
3.2 2.8894
3.15 2.8443
3.11 2.8081
3.06 2.763
2.99 2.6998
2.94 2.6546
2.9 2.6185
2.855 2.5779
2.795 2.5237
2.745 2.4786
2.7 2.4379
2.65 2.3928
2.595 2.3431
2.55 2.3025
2.5 2.2573
2.445 2.2077
2.4 2.1671
2.345 2.1174
2.295 2.0722
2.25 2.0316
2.2 1.9865
2.15 1.9413
2.11 1.9052
2.045 1.8465
2.005 1.8104
1.955 1.7652
1.9 1.7156
1.85 1.6704
1.815 1.6388
1.76 1.5892
1.71 1.544
1.66 1.4989
1.61 1.4537
 1.56 1.4086
1.505 1.3589
1.465 1.3228
1.42 1.2822
1.36 1.228
1.31 1.1829
1.265 1.1422
1.21 1.0926
1.16 1.0474
1.11 1.0023
1.055 0.9526
1.02 0.921
0.96 0.8668
0.905 0.8172
0.86 0.7765
0.805 0.7269
0.77 0.6953
0.715 0.6456
0.665 0.6005
0.62 0.5598
0.565 0.5102
0.515 0.465
0.455 0.4108
0.425 0.3837
0.36 0.3251
0.31 0.2799
0.265 0.2393
0.21 0.1896
0.17 0.1535