ioZr çns'k esa ikol

fuEufyf[kr ç'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

1- ikol _rq esa ç—fr esa dkSu&dkSu ls ifjorZu vkrs gSa\ dfork ds
vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
mÙkj%& o"kkZ _rq esa ioZrh; çns'k esa ç—fr çfriy u;k os'k xzg.k djrh
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bl _rq esa ç—fr esa fuEufyf[kr ifjorZu vkrs gS&
a
1 cknyksa dh vksV esa fNis ioZr ekuksa ia[k yxkdj dgha mM+ x, gksa rFkk
rkykcksa esa ls mBrk gqvk dksgjk /kq,¡ dh Hkk¡fr çrhr gksrk gSA
2 ioZrksa ls cgrs gq, >jus eksfr;ksa dh yfM+;ksa ls çrhr gksrs gSA
3 ioZr ij vla[; Qwy f[ky tkrs gSaA
4 Å¡ps o`{k vkdk'k dh vksj ,dVd ns[krs gSaA
5 cknyksa ds Nk tkus ls ioZr v–'; gks tkrk gSA
6 rky ls mBrs gq, /kq,¡ dks ns[kdj yxrk gS] ekuks vkx yx xbZ gksA
7 vkdk'k esa rsth ls b/kj&m/kj ?kwers gq, ckny] vR;ar vkd"kZd yxrs
gSaA
2- ^es[kykdkj* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\ dfo us bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx ;gk¡
D;ksa fd;k gS\
mÙkj%& ^es[kykdkj* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS& ^dj/kuh* ds vkdkj ds lekuA ;g
dfV Hkkx esa iguh tkrh gSA ioZr Hkh es[kykdkj dh rjg xksy yx jgk
Fkk tSls blus iwjh i`Foh dks vius ?ksjs esa ys fy;k gSA dfo us bl 'kCn
dk ç;ksx ioZr dh fo'kkyrk fn[kkus vkSj ç—fr ds lkSna ;Z dks c<+kus ds
fy, fd;k gSA

3- ^lglz –x&lqeu* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ dfo us bl in dk ç;ksx

fdlds fy, fd;k gksxk\
mÙkj%& dfo us bl in dk ç;ksx ltho fp=.k djus ds fy, fd;k gSA
^lglz –x&lqeu* dk vFkZ gS& gtkjksa iq"i :ih vk¡[ksaA dfo us bldk
ç;ksx ioZr ij f[kys Qwyksa ds fy, fd;k gSA o"kkZdky esa ioZrh; Hkkx esa
gtkjksa dh la[;k esa iq"i f[kys jgrs gSaA dfo us bu iq"iksa esa ioZr dh
vk¡[kksa dh dYiuk dh gSA ,slk yxrk gS ekuksa ioZr vius lqanj us=ksa ls
ç—fr dh NVk dks fugkj jgk gSA
4- dfo us rkykc dh lekurk fdlds lkFk fn[kkbZ gS vkSj D;ksa\
mÙkj%& dfo us rkykc dh rqyuk niZ.k ls dh gS D;ksafd rkykc dk ty
vR;ar LoPN o fueZy gSA og çfrfcac fn[kkus esa l{ke gSA nksuksa gh
ikjn'khZ] nksuksa esa gh O;fä viuk çfrfcac ns[k ldrk gSA rkykc ds ty
esa ioZr vkSj ml ij yxs gq, Qwyksa dk çfrfcac LoPN fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA
dkO; lkSan;Z dks c<+kus ds fy,] vius Hkkoksa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fä ds fy,
dfo us ,slk :id ck¡/kk gSA
5- ioZr ds ân; ls mBdj Å¡ps&Å¡ps o`{k vkdk'k dh vksj D;ksa ns[k jgs
Fks vkSj os fdl ckr dks çfrfcafcr djrs gSa\
mÙkj%& ioZr ds ân; ls mBdj Å¡ps&Å¡ps o`{k vkdk'k dh vksj viuh
mPpkdka{kkvksa ds dkj.k ns[k jgs FksA os fcYdqy ekSu jgdj fLFkj jgdj
Hkh lans'k nsrs çrhr gksrs gSa fd mn~ns'; dks ikus ds fy, viuh –f"V
fLFkj djuh pkfg, vkSj fcuk fdlh lansg ds pqipki ekSu jgdj vius
y{; dh vksj vxzlj gksuk pkfg,A vkdka{kkvksa dks ikus ds fy, 'kkar eu
rFkk ,dkxzrk vko';d gSA
6- 'kky ds o`{k Hk;Hkhr gksdj /kjrh esa D;ksa /k¡l x,\
mÙkj%& dfo us vuqlkj o"kkZ bruh rst vkSj eqlyk/kkj Fkh fd ,slk
yxrk Fkk ekuks vkdk'k /kjrh ij VwV iM+k gksA pkjksa vksj dksgjk Nk
tkrk gS] ioZr] >jus vkfn lc v–'; gks tkrs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks
rkykc esa vkx yx xbZ gksA pkjksa rjQ /kqvk¡&lk mBrk çrhr gksrk gSA
o"kkZ ds ,sls Hk;adj :i dks ns[kdj mPp&vkdka{kkvksa ls ;qä fo'kky
'kky ds o`{k Hk;Hkhr gksdj /kjrh esa /k¡l gq, çrhr gksrs gSaA
7- >jus fdlds xkSjo dk xku dj jgs gSa\ cgrs gq, >jus dh rqyuk
fdlls dh xbZ gS\
mÙkj%& >jus ioZrksa dh mPprk vkSj egkurk ds xkSjo dk xku dj jgs
gSaA dfo us cgrs gq, >juksa dh rqyuk eksfr;ksa dh yfM+;ksa ls dh gSA
8- fuEufyf[kr dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A
1- gS VwV iM+k Hkw ij vacj
mÙkj%& o"kkZ bruh rst vkSj eqlyk/kkj gS fd ,slk yxrk gS ekuks vkdk'k
/kjrh ij VwV iM+k gksA cknyksa us lkjs ioZr dks <d fy;k gSA ioZr vc
fcYdqy fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgsA i`Foh vkSj vkdk'k ,d gks x, gSa vc cl
>jus dk 'kksj gh 'ks"k jg x;k gSA
2- &;ksa tyn&;ku esa fopj&fopj
Fkk baæ [ksyrk baætkyA
mÙkj%& bldk Hkko gS fd ioZrh; çns'k esa o"kkZ ds le; esa {k.k&{k.k gksus
okys çk—frd ifjorZuksa rFkk vykSfdd –'; dks ns[kdj ,slk çrhr gksrk
gS] ekuks o"kkZ dk nsork baæ ckny :ih ;ku ij cSBdj tknw dk [ksy
fn[kk jgk gksA vkdk'k esa meM+rs&?kqeM+rs c़knyksa dks ns[kdj ,slk
yxrk Fkk tSls cM+s&cM+s igkM+ vius ia[kksa dks QM+QM+krs gq, mM+ jgs gksaA
cknyksa dk mM+uk] pkjksa vkSj /kqvk¡ gksuk vkSj ewly/kkj o"kkZ dk gksuk ;s
lc tknw ds [ksy ds leku fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
3- fxfjoj ds mj ls mB&mB dj
mPpkdka{kkvksa ls r#oj
gSa >k¡d jgs uhjo uHk ij
vfues"k] vVy] dqN fparkijA
mÙkj%& bldk Hkko gS fd o`{k Hkh ioZr ds ân; ls mB&mBdj Å¡ph
vkdka{kkvksa ds leku 'kkar vkdk'k dh vksj ns[k jgs gSaA os vkdk'k dh
vksj fLFkj –f"V ls ns[krs gq, ;g çfrfcafcr djrs gSa fd os vkdk'k fd
Å¡pkb;ksa dks Nwuk pkgrs gSaA blesa mudh ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V
fd;k x;k gS fd m)s'; dks ikus ds fy, viuh –f"V fLFkj djuh pkfg,
vkSj fcuk fdlh lansg ds pqipki ekSu jgdj vius y{; dh vksj vxzlj
gksuk pkfg,A vkdka{kkvksa dks ikus ds fy, 'kkar eu rFkk ,dkxzrk
vko';d gSA os dqN fpafrr Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA