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,lksfl,V çksQslj
fgUnh foHkkx
ukjk;.k d‚yst]f'kdksgkckn
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vkt ge ljdkj dh efgyk l'kähdj.k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr gLr f'kYi m|ksx esa efgykvksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh vkSj muds lkekftd] ikfjokfjd ,oa lkaL—frd Lrj ij mUu;u dh ppkZ
djsaxsA gLrf'kYi m|ksx ds :i esa os jpukRed fØ;kdyki gSa tks okLrfod rkSj ij çk—
frd lainkvksa ds ijEijkxr Kku ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSaA gLrf'kYi m|ksx esa fofHkUu
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Hkkjr ljdkj ds oL= ea=ky; us ,slh vusd ;kstuk,a rS;kj dh gSa tks gLrf'kYi {ks=
esa dk;Zjr efgykvksa dks l'kä cukrh gSaAbuesa ls ,d gS gFkdj?kk {ks=A rhljh
gFkdj?kk x.kuk ¼2009&10½ ds vuqlkj] ns'k Hkj esa yxHkx 43-31 yk[k gFkdj?kk
cqudj ,oa lgk;d dkexkj gSaA buesa ls 77 çfr'kr cqudj ,oa lgk;d dkexkj efgyk,a gSa
tks cqukbZ ,oa lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa vkSj vius&vius ifjokjksa ds fy,
vk; vftZr dj jgh gSaA fuEufyf[kr pkj ;kstukvksa ds ykHk efgyk cqudjksa ,oa
dkexkjksa rd igqap jgs gSa&
jk"Vªh; gFkdj?kk fodkl dk;ZØe ftlds fuEufyf[kr ?kVd gSa& igyk &Cy‚d Lrj ds
DyLVjAnwljk&gFkdj?kk ls tqM+h foi.ku lgk;rkArhljk&fj;k;rh _.k/cqudj
eqæk ;kstukAprqFkZ& gFkdj?kk cqudj O;kid dY;k.k ;kstukAikapok¡&/kkxk
vkiwfrZ ;kstuk vkSj NBok¡& O;kid gFkdj?kk DyLVj fodkl ;kstukA
7 vxLr] 2018 dks t;iqj esa jk"Vªh; gFkdj?kk fnol euk, tkus ds nkSjku efgyk
cqudjksa dks lkr jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ¼deyknsoh pêksik/;k; iqjLdkj½ vkSj us'kuy esfjV
lfVZfQdsV ¼deyknsoh pêksik/;k; iqjLdkj½ çnku fd, x,A
,uvkbZvks,l vkSj bXuw ikBîØeksa ds rgr ukekadu ds fy, ,llh/,lVh] chih,y vkSj
efgyk cqudjksa dks 75 çfr'kr lfClMh nh tkrh gSA
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gLrf'kYi {ks= esa] ns'k Hkj esa yxHkx 7 fefy;u f'kYidkj gSaA ^igpku igy* ds rgr
vkbZMh dkMZ tkjh djus ds fy, yxHkx 25 yk[k f'kYidkjksa dh igpku dh xbZ gS
vkSj vc rd 19-97 yk[k vkbZMh dkMZ tkjh fd, tk pqds gSaA buesa 56-07 çfr'kr
efgyk f'kYidkj gSaAvko';drk vk/kkfjr fofHkUu mik;ksa ds tfj, lexz fodkl ds fy,
muds ijke'kZnkrk ¼esaVj½ ukfer fd, x, gSa vkSj buesa ls 24 DyLVjksa ¼854 Lo;a
lgk;rk lewg ;k ,l,pth½ dk lapkyu fo'ks"kdj efgyk f'kYidkjksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
o"kZ 2016 ls gh ikap jk"Vªh; iqjLdkjksa vkSj ikap us'kuy esfjV lfVZfQdsV dks
fo'ks"kdj efgyk f'kYidkjksa ds fy, vkjf{kr j[kk x;k gSA vc rd 13 efgyk f'kYi
xq#vksa dks çfrHkk'kkyh f'kYi xq# iqjLdkj vkSj 189 efgyk f'kYidkj iqjLdkj çnku
fd, tk pqds gSaA
fof'k"V dkS'ky lh[kus ds voljksa dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh;
eqä fo'ofo|ky; ¼bXuw½ ,oa jk"Vªh; eqä fo|ky;h f'k{kk laLFkku ¼,uvkbZvks,l½ ds
lkFk lgefr&i= ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSa vkSj blds lkFk gh fofHkUu
ikBîØeksa dks fo'ks"kdj f'kYidkjksa ,oa muds cPpksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS
ftuds rgr efgykvksa ,oa ,llh/,lVh/chih,y f'kYidkjksa dks dqy 'kqYd ds 75 çfr'kr dh
çfriwfrZ dh tk jgh gSA
vR;ar xjhch esa thou xqtkj jgs mu iqjLdkj fotsrk f'kYidkjksa dks çfr ekg 3500 #i;s
dh foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus dk çko/kku gS ftudh mez 60 o"kZ ls de gS vkSj ftudh
okf"kZd vkenuh 50]000 #i;s ls de gSA buesa 75 efgyk iqjLdkj fotsrk f'kYidkj
foÙkh; lgk;rk çkIr dj jgh gSaAoL= ea=ky; varjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij efgyk
f'kYidkjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k foi.ku ¼ekdsZfVax½ dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djrk jgk gS ftlls
muds dke dks oSf'od Lrj ij igpku fey ldsA
,d vU; gLr f'kYi m|ksx gS js'ke {ks=: Hkkjr esa js'ke m|ksx dk fodkl efgykvksa dh
Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj js'ke mRiknu dks efgykvksa
ds] efgykvksa ds fy, ,oa efgykvksa }kjk viuk, tkus okys ,d is'ks ds :i esa ekuk tkrk
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jgk gSA oL= ea=ky; us fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds tfj, js'ke m|ksx ds ek/;e ls
efgykvksa ds l'kfädj.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dne mBk, gSa&
^flYd lexz* ds rgr efgyk l'kfädj.k% js'ke mRiknu dks eq[; :i ls ,d ?kjsyw xfrfof/k ds
:i esa tkuk tkrk gS ftls fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa }kjk viuk;k tkrk jgk gSA yxHkx 55
çfr'kr efgyk, js'ke mRiknu laca/kh ewY; J`a[kyk ¼oSY;w psu½ ls tqM+h gqbZ
gSaA ^flYd lexz* ds rgr Hkkjr ljdkj us 38500 ,eVh dPps js'ke dk mRiknu djus vkSj
o"kZ 2013&14 ds 78-50 yk[k jkstxkjksa ds eqdkcys 100 yk[k mRiknd jkstxkjksa
¼21-50 yk[k vfrfjä jkstxkj½ dks l`ftr djus dk y{; j[kk gSA blds lkFk gh js'ke
mRiknu esa efgykvksa ds fy, jkstxkj 43-20 yk[k ls c<+dj o"kZ 2020 esa 55 yk[k ds
Lrj ij igqap tkus dh vk'kk gSA
^,DV bZLV* ls tqM+h igy% Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h dh ^,DV bZLV* igy dh rtZ ij
iwoksZÙkj {ks= esa vkthfodk ds volj l`ftr djus ds fy, oL= ea=ky; o"kZ 2014&15 ls
gh viuh iwoksZÙkj {ks= oL= lao/kZu ;kstuk ¼,ubZvkjVhih,l½ ds rgr 32
ifj;kstuk,a dk;kZfUor dj jgk gSA blesa dsUæ ljdkj dk ;ksxnku 849 djksM+ #i;s dk
gSA ^[ksr ls diM+s rd* dh js'ke mRiknu laca/kh ewY; J`a[kyk ds fofHkUu
[kaMksa ¼lsxesaV½ ds tfj, ;s ifj;kstuk,a dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSaA blls çR;{k rkSj
ij 60]000 ykHkkFkhZ ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSa ftlds rgr yxHkx 45]000 efgyk
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks doj fd;k x;k gSA
ikojVsDl bafM;k Ldhe ds rgr LVSaM&vi bafM;k ;kstuk ds fy, v‚uykbu flLVe ds
tfj, vc rd çLrqr fd, x, 276 vkosnuksa esa ls 250 vkosnu efgyk m|fe;ksa ls lacaf/kr
gSaA 1 vçSy] 2017 ls ysdj vc rd vuqekfur fuos'k yxHkx 200 djksM+ #i;s gSA
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vly esa gLrf'kYi m|ksx ns'k dh vFkZ O;oLFkk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk
gSA;g xzkeh.k vkSj v/kZ 'kgjh bykdksa esa ,d cM+s rcds dks jkstxkj miyC/k djkrk
gSAjkstxkj ds bu voljksa esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh iq#"kksa ls vf/kd gSA;s
efgyk,a ns'k ds fy, cM+s iSekus ij eqæk dh dekbZ djrh gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ns'k
dh lkaL—frd fojklr ds laj{k.k esa Hkh lgk;d gSaAefgykvksa ds fy, gLrf'kYi esa
tcjnLr laHkkouk gSA
gLrf'kYi m|ksx esa efgykvksa ds fy, 500 ls Hkh T;knk dkS'ky {ks= ds dke gSa
tSls tjh tjnksbZ]VsjkdksVk]iRFkjksa dks rjk'kus ls tqM+k dk;Z]Qqydkjh]ydM+h
lEcU/kh dk;Z]d'khnkdkjh]cjru cukus dk dke]vleh tsoj]xathQk dkMZ]jksxu
isafVax]lka>h dkS'ky]pack #eky vkfnAbuesa ls ljdkj us cgqr lh dykvksa dks
yqIrçk; dykvksa ds #i fpfUgr fd;k gS vkSj bu yqIrçk; dykvksa dks iqu% thfor
djus dk dke Hkh efgykvksa us gh fd;k gSA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ljkguh; ç;klksa vkSj O;ogkfjd ;kstukvksa ds pyrs efgykvksa ds fy,
gLrf'kYi m|ksx ,d cM+h vk;&lzksr ds :i esa fodflr gqvk gSAblls efgykvksa ds
vkthfodk ds lk/ku Hkh cny jgs gSaA is'kk ds lkFk&lkFk 'kkSd Hkh cny jgs gSaA
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blls ,d cM+k Qk;nk tutkrh;]vkfnoklh xzkeh.k efgykvksa dks gqvk gSA;s efgyk,a
ikjaifjd gLrf'kYi dykvksa esa fuiq.k gksrh gSaAt#jr gksrh gS mUgs lgh fn'kk esa
mRçsfjr djus vkSj mu gLrf'kYi dykvksa ds ek/;e ls gh] FkksM+s ls rduhdh çf'k{k.k
ds lkFk ml dyk dks jkstxkj ds lkFk tksM+us dhAljdkj ds çksRlkgu ls mUgs ftl
gLrf'kYi dyk esa os fuiq.k gSa]mlh dks çksQs'ku ds #i esa viukus esa enn fey jgh
gSA
gkykafd leL;k,a Hkh de ugha gSaA,d fir`lÙkkRed lekt esa efgykvksa dks vkRe
fuHkZj cuus esa gh lekt ds vlguh; ukdkjkRed nckoksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS vkSj
blds lkFk gh dqN O;ogkfjd leL;kvksa dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSAblfy, vko';d
gS fd muds vkRelEeku dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, gLr f'kYi m|ksx ds ek/;e ls mudk
ikfjokfjd] lkekftd ,oa lkL—frd fodkl lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;AfcpkSfy;ksa dks nwj dj
mudks lgh iwathxr ykHk fey lds] blds Hkh mik; fd, tk,aA dqN ,sls {ks= tks gLr
f'kYi m|ksx esa 'kkfey ugha gSa tSls &eksecÙkh fuekZ.k]gcZy lksi mRiknu ,oa
i‚Vjh ij LØhu isfUVax]ftls x`g m|ksx ekuk tkrk gS]mls Hkh gLrf'kYi m|ksx esa
feykdj efgykvksa dks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij vkSj l'kä cuk;k tk ldrk gSAvkSj
lcls cM+h ckr &efgykvksa dks muds dk;Z dh lgh dher fey lds]blds fy, mRikfnr
oLrqvksa ds ykxr nj dk fu/kkZj.k lgh rjhds ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;A;gk¡ ;g Hkh dguk
t#jh gS fd ljdkj bl fn'kk esa Bksl dne mBk jgh gSAysfdu visf{kr ifj.kke dh xfr
/kheh gSAljdkj ds ldkjkRed ç;klksa ls ge mEehn rks dj gh ldrs gSaA
vkSj fu'p; gh ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk Hkkjr us gLrf'kYi m|ksx esa efgyk l'kähdj.k
ds {ks= esa u flQZ ,d dne vkxs c<+k;k gS cfYd efgykvksa dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij
lEeku Hkh fnyk;k gSA
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lUnHkZ&
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3& gLrf'kYi lsDVj lnSo efgykvksa];qokvksa vkSj v'kätuksa ds l'kähdj.k dk tfj;k &
ç.ko eq[kthZ ¼iwoZ jk"Vªifr½ http://pranabmukherjee-
nic-in/prh020213- html