Lojkstxkj dh

vksj c<+rs dne

 Lojkstxkj dh
vksj c<+rs dne

fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr

Himalyan Gram Vikas Samiti (HGVS)
Awalaghat Road, Dasaithal, Gangolihat ( Pithoragarh)
Uttarakhand (India) - 262522
Phone: # +91 94120 37018, 94561 06896
email - hgvs1990@gmail.com | web - http://www.hgvsindia.org

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 3

 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
izLrqfr
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr

ekpZ 2019

dsoy lhfer forj.k gsrq

fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr }kjk izdkf'kr

izdk'kd
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr
vkoyk?kkV jksM]+ nlbZFky] xaxksyhgkV & 262522
fiFkkSjkx<+] mRRkjk[k.M
Hkkjr

eqnzd

4 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 viuh ckr
mÙkjk[k.M ds igkM+ksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k ;gka ls ;qokvksa dk rsth ls 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u gSA
Lora=rk ds ckn /khjs&/khjs ;g iyk;u bruk {ks= ds fy, bruk [krjukd gksrk x;k fd blus iwjs mÙkjk[k.M ds
igkM+h {ks=ksa dh vkfFkZd & lkekftd <k¡ps dks cny MkykA bldk vlj LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lksp esa Hkh ns[kk tk
ldrk gS] yksxksa us ;g eku fy;k gS fd vc igkM+ esa dqN ugha gks ldrk] iyk;u gh ,d ek= fodYi gSA igys
dgk tkrk Fkk fd igkM+ dh vFkZO;oLFkk euhvkMZj bZdksukeh ij pyrh gS] ysfdu le; ds lkFk iyk;u us rsth ls
ikao ilkjs vkSj ;g euhvkMZj bZdksukeh Hkh mYV xbZA igys iSlk uhps ls mij igkM+ksa esa vkrk vkSj [kpZ gksrk Fkk
vc igkM+ksa ij T;knkrkj yksx tks iSlk dekrs gS mldks eSnkuh bykdksa esa [kpZ djrs gSA
{ks= dh fo"ke HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ka] Lojkstxkj ds voljksa dh deh] d"Vçn thou] f'k{kk] LokLF;
tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dk vkHkko ioZrh; {ks= ls iyk;u dk ,d cM+k dkj.k cuk gqvk gSA orZeku esa iq#"kksa ds
iyk;u ds dkj.k ?kj&x`gLFkh] —f"k&Ik’kqikyu vkfn dk iwjk cks> efgyk,¡ lEHkkys gq, gSaA ;g dguk xyr ugha
gksxk fd ioZrh; {ks= esa —f"k dk ewy vk/kkj gh ;gka dh efgyk,a gS tks [ksr esa cht [kkn fujkbZ] xqM+kbZ] Qly]
dVkbZ] e.MkbZ] lQkbZ ,oa ?kj dk j[k&j[kko lHkh dk;Z djrh gSaA [ksrh] i'kqikyu] bZa/ku] pkjs o ikuh vkfn dh
nSfud O;oLFkk esa lqcg ls 'kke rd efgykvksa dks çfrfnu 14 ls 18 ?kaVs rd dBksj ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA
gekjk Li”V :Ik ls ;g ekuuk gS fd LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj ykuk gS rks lcls
igys mudks jkstxkj ls tksM+uk gksxkA {ks= ds yksx esgurh gS vkSj bu fo”ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh yxkrkj fnu esa 12
& 14 ?kaVs dke djds viuk thou&;kiu dj jgs gSA ysfdu lgh tkudkjh] cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa dk vkHkko vkSj
cktkj rd igaqp ugha gksus ds dkj.k mudks viuh esgur dk tks ykHk feyuk pkfg, Fkk ugha fey ik jgk gSA
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr us LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou esa xq.kkRed cnyko ykus gsrq gal QkmaMs’ku
ds foÙkh; lg;ksx ls lesfdr vkthfodk lEc/kZu ifj;kstuk dh ‘kq:vkr dhA ifj;kstuk cukrs le; {ks= dh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk iwjk /;ku j[kk x;kA mRrjk[k.M ds ,d NksVs ls {ks= pk[k cksjk ,oa fVEVk ds 17 xkaoksa esa lewg
cukdj Ik’kqikyu] lCth mRiknu vkSj cdjh ikyu ds dk;ksZ ls p;fur dkLRkdkjksa dks tksM+ dj mudk thou &
LRkj lq/kkjus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA bl ckr dk Hkh iwjk /;ku j[kk x;k fd p;fur dkLrdkjksa dks u flQZ lgh
izf’k{k.k feys cfYd muds mRiknksa dks cktkjs ls tksM+us vkSj vPNh xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa dks rS;kj djus gsrq t:jh
cqfu;knh <kapk Hkh feysA
foxr rhu o”kkZs ds nkSjku bl ifj;kstuk ds varjxrZ fd;s x;s dk;ksZ dk vuqHko crkrk gS fd ;fn
esgur ls lgh j.kuhfr ds lkFk dke fd;k tk;s rks lQyrk feyuk r; gSA ifj;kstuk {ks= ds yksxksa ds thou
esa bl ;kstuk ls tqM+us ds ckn ftl rjg ls xq.kkRed cnyko vk;k gS og crkrk gS fd bldks vU; nwljs {ks+=ksa
esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl ;kstuk ds nkSjku laLFkk dks feys vuqHkoksa us ;g rks r; dj fn;k gS fd vkus
okys fnuksa esa laLFkk vius iz;klksa esa vkSj rsth yk;sxh lkFk gh ,d cM+h O;olkf;d ;kstuk cukdj bl {ks= ds
yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds vkSj T;kn volj miyC/k djkus ds iz;kl djsxhA laLFkk us iz;ksx ds rkSj ij nqX/k
mRiknu ls dke/ksuq cky feBkbZ vkSj dke/ksuq pkWdysV rS;kj djus dk dk;Z ‘kq: dj fn;k gSA cky feBkbZ ds fy,
rks HkkSxksfyd ladsr lqj{kk esa ithdj.k djkus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA
ge yksxksa dk iz;kl jgsxk fd dk;Z ds nkSjku izkIr vuqHkoksa ls lh[krs&fl[kkrs lkewfgd :Ik ls {ks= ds
yksxksa dk thou&Lrj csgrj gksrk jgsA
ge vkHkkjh gS mu lHkh yksxksa ds ftuds NksVs ls NksVs ;ksxnku us bl ifj;kstuk dks ubZ mpkbZ;k nh
vkSj ge fo’ks”k :Ik ls vkHkkjh gS gal QkmaMs’ku ds ftuds fofRr; lg;ksx ds fcuk ;s lius] lius gh jg tkrs gSA
ges mEehn gS fd vkxs Hkh] vius] ge lcds liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bl eqfge ls tqM+s lHkh yksxkas dk lg;ksx
feyrk jgsxkA

jktsUnz flga fc”V

v/;{k] fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr] xaxksyhgkV

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 5

6 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
 mRrjk[k.M ds lhekar tuin fiFkkSjkx<+ dh
rglhy xaxksyhgkV ds xkao ckuMh esa vkt
mRlo dk ekgkSy gSA xzkeoklh eqUuh nsoh
ds ;gk ikWyh gkml dks ns[kus tk jgs gSA
th gka ikWyh gkml dks] ysfdu ikWyh gkml
dksbZ ns[kus dh pht gS] ckuMh esa rks vkSj Hkh
cgqr lkjs ikWyh gkml cus gS ogka rks dksbZ
ugha tkrk] fQj eqUuh nsoh ds ikWyh gkml esa
,slk D;k gS fd iwjk xkao ikWyh gkml dh ,d
>yd ikus dks csdjkj gSA eqUuh nsoh dk ikWyh
gkml Hkh fcYdqy oSls gh gS] tSls xkao esa vkSj
cgqr ls ikWyh gkml gSA xzkeoklh eqUuh nsoh
eqUuh nsoh dk ikWyh gkml ns[kus ugha tk jgs gS] lc
yksx rks mles yxh LVª‚csjh ns[kus tk jgs gSA
ckuMh xkao] xaxksyhgkV] fiFkkSjkx<+] LVª‚csjh\ bles ns[kus dk D;k gS tks lc yksxk
mRrjk[k.M m/kj dks tk jgsA xkao esa igyh ckj fdlh us
vius ikWyh gkml esa LVª‚csjh dh [ksrh dh gS
ckdh lc yksx rks VkekVj] ikS/k] [khjk vkSj
nwljh lkekU; lfCt;ka mxkrs gSA eqUuh nsoh
us Mjrs Mjrs vius ikWyh gkml esa lkekU;
lfCt;ksas ds ctk;s LVª‚csjh yxkbZ vkSj vkt
mlesa eqUuh nsoh ds iz;klksa ls yky&gjs jax dh
LVª‚csjh yxh gSA iwjk xkao mlh dks ns[kus tk
jgk gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 7

 ikWyh gkml esa LVªkcsjh
csVk ‘kkSfd;k LVª‚csjh ds ikS/k uSuhrky ls ys vk;k Fkk fd ?kj esa LVª‚csjh
mxk;saxsA LVª‚csjh ds ikS/ks yxs rks ysfdu vksyko`f”V us mudks cjckn
dj fd;kA cgqr FkksM+h lh LVª‚csjh ns[kus & [kkus dks feyh ysfdu geus
gkj ugha ekuh vkSj r; fd;k fd LVª‚csjh dks bl ckj ikWyh gkml esa
yxkrs gSA gekjs ikl ikWyh gkml rks Fkk ugha lks geus fgeky;u xzke
fodkl lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckr dh vkSj muds lg;ksx ls vius
?kj ds ikl ikWyh gkml dk fuekZ.k djok;kA fQj D;k Fkk] ,d ckj
vkSj dksf’k’k dh] LVª‚csjh dh ikS/k ikWyh gkml esa yxkbZ xbZA esgur
jax ykbZ vkSj iwjk ikWyh gkml LVª‚csjh ds yky jax ds Qyksa ls f[ky
mBkA LVª‚csjh ns[kus esa ftruh lqanj yxrh gS [kkus esa mlls dgh T;knk
Lokfn”VA vc gekjs lkeus ,d vthc leL;k FkhA ikWyh gkml esa
LVª‚csjh ds brus lkjs Qyksa dks ns[kdj fny rks [kq’k jgrk Fkk ysfdu
vc budk djs D;kA lc rks [kk ugha ldrsA fQj eSa dqN LVª‚csjh
rksM+dj vius ek;ds jhBk xkao csjhukx ys xbZA ogka ij fdlh us crk;k
fd D;ksa uk bldks csjhukx cktkj esa cspk tk;sA Mjrs gq;s FkksM+h lh
LVª‚csjh ysdj cktkj x;s] ysfdu ;g D;k] ns[krs gh ns[krs lkjh LVª‚csjh
fcd xbZA fQj /khjs & /khjs yksxksa dks irk pyrk x;k rks dqN LVª‚csjh
cktkj esa vkSj dqN ?kj ds vkl&ikl gh fcd xbZA

8 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

leqnzry ls yxHkx 1500 ls 2000 eh- mpkbZ ij cls ckuMh xkao esa 45 o”khZ; eqUuh nsoh vius ifr /kje flag vkSj nks
cPpksa ds lkFk jgrh gSA taxyksa ls f?kjs gq;s 29 ifjokjksa okys ckuMh xkao esa yxHkx 172 yksx jgrs gS ftlesa ls 17 ifjokj
vuqlfpr tkfr ds gSA xkao esa lk{kjrk dk Lrj cgqr de gS vkSj xzke okfl;ksa ds chp vkil esa rkyesy dk Hkh vkHkko gSA
xkao esa T;knkrj yksxks dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr [kjkc gS] cl fdlh rjg thou py tk jgk gS vkSj gks Hkh D;ksa ugha\ tc 29
esa ls 24 ifjokjksa dh dekbZ etnwjh ds Hkjksls gksxh rks vkfFkZd fLFkfr rks [kjkc jgsxh ghA etnwjh dk dke vc feyrk gh
fdruk gS & dHkh feyk & dHkh ughaA
vxLr 2016] fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us gal Qkm.Ms’ku ds lg;ksx ls ‘kq: dh xbZ lesfdr
vkthfodk lao/kZu ifj;kstuk ds rgr pk[k vkSj fVEVk DyLVj esa pqus gq;s xkaoksa esa xzke okfl;ksa ds lkFk ifj;kstuk ls tqM+h
tkudkjh nsus ds fy, cSBdksa dk nkSj ‘kq: fd;kA ‘kq:vkr esa bu cSBdksa es eq[;r% xzke okfl;ksa dks ;g le>kus dk iz;kl
fd;k x;k fd ;fn og ifj;kstuk dh ;kstukvksa ls tqM+sxsa rks muds thou esa dkQh cnyko vk;sxk vkSj lkFk gh mudh
vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh csgrj gksxhA dbZ cSBdksa ds nkSj ds ckn /khjs&/khjs xkao esa efgykvksa us ifj;kstuk ds mn~ns’;ksa dks le>us
ds ckn blesa :fp fn[kkuh ‘kq: dhA dk;ZdrkZvksa us efgykvksa dks lewg ds xBu vkSj mlls gksus okys Qk;ns ds ckjs esa
dbZ vH;klksa vkSj cSBdksa ds ek/;e ls lewg dh egRrk dks crk;k vkSj mudks lewg ls tqM+us ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA xkao dh
efgykvksa dks le>k;k x;k fd vki gj ekg 100 : tek djsaxs ftlls /khjs&/khjs vkidh iWwth tek gksxh rFkk vkthfodk
xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+dj mRiknu djds nw/k] lCth o cdjh ls Hkh iSlk dek ldrh gSA FkksM+h esgur ds ckn urhtk vPNk
jgk vkSj efgykvksa ds lg;ksx ls ckuMh xkao esa Hkxorh ekrk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dk xBu gks x;kA eqUuh nsoh Hkh blh
Hkxorh ekrk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh lnL; gS] igys igy rks mudks Hkh le> ugha vk;k fd blls tqM+ dj irk ugh dqN
Qk;nk gksxk Hkh ;k ugha ;k flQZ le; dh cjcknh gksxhA
eqUuh nsoh ds ikl Lo;a vk; dk rks dksbZ lk/ku Fkk ugha vkSj muds ifr /kje flag Hkh cgqr T;knk ugha dek ikrs FksA
etnwjh djds dksbZ fdruk dek ldrk gSA [kpsZ c<+ jgs Fks vk; ds lk/ku lhfer] blls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ij Hkh vlj iM+
jgk FkkA tc laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us eqUuh nsoh dks le>k;k fd lewg ls
tqM+ dj fofHkUu ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls iSls dek;s tk ldrs vkSj lewg
ls tqM+h dqN efgyk lnL;ksa ls feyok;k rks mudh lewg ds ckjs esa le> vc rks geyksx LVª‚csjh dks flQZ
c<+hA eqUuh nsoh us dqN le; vkSj fy;k phtks dks le>us esa vkSj Hkxorh ikWyh gkml ugha cfYd [kqys esa Hkh yxkrs
ekrk xzqi dh lnL; cu xbZA gS] fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr us gekjs
[ksr esa vksyk o`f”V ls cpus ds fy, gSyusV
dke/ksuq Msjh] xaxksyhgkV ;k=k tks yxok fn;k gSA fiNyh ckj gh geus
vkt Hkxorh ekrk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh lnL;k;sa cgqr [kq’k gS] [kq’k 15000 #i;s dh LVª‚csjh csph gS] vc rks
gks Hkh D;ksa ughaA vkt lc yksx dke/ksuq Msjh] xaxksyhgkV tk jgs gS tgka ge bldks vkSj esgur ls djrs gS rkfd ;g
mUgsa crk;k tk;sxk fd fdl rjg ls lewg dh lnL;k;s mUur uLy dh Hkh gekjh vkftfodk dk fgLLkk cu lds A
xk; iky dj mudks viuh vkthfodk dk lk/kku cuk ldrh gSA mUgsa
& eqUuh nsoh] ckuMh xkao] xaxksyhgkV]
dqN vius tSlh laLFkk }kjk cuk;h x;h lgdkfjrk lewg dh vU; nwljh fiFkkSjkx<+] mRrjk[k.M
lnL;ksa ls ckrphr djus vkSj le>us dk ekSdk feysxk ftUgksaus nqX/k
mRiknu dks viuh vkthfodk dk lk/ku cuk;k gqvk gSA
dke/ksuq Msjh] xaxksyhgkV dh ;k=k Hkxorh ekrk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dh lnL;ksa ds fy, ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqbZA tgka
mudks ;g rks irk pyk gh fd xk; iky dj mlds nw/k ls iSls dek;s tk ldrs gS] lkFk gh ;g Hkh irk pyk fd FkksM+h
lh esgur vkSj xk;ksa ds lgh j[k&j[kko ls bldks viuh vkthfodk dk lk/kku Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl ;k=k ls lewg
dh efgykvksa dk vkRefo’okl Hkh c<+k vkSj mUgsa cgqr lh u;h ckrs lh[kus dks feyh fd fdl izdkj ls nw/k dh xq.koRrk
tkaph tkrh gS] nw/k tc ugha fcd ikrk rks D;k djrs gS] dSls fglkc&fdrkc j[kk tkrk gS vkfn vkfnA lewg dh vU;

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 9

 dke/ksuq Msjh
fgeky;u xzzke fodkl lfefr us nqX/kksRiknu dks vkthfodk
dk lk/ku cukus ds mís'; ls laLFkk }kjk cukbZ xbZ lgdkjh
lfefr;ksa ds lg;ksx ls 1 fnlEcj 2009 dks xaxksyhgkV esa
dke/ksuq Msjh dh LFkkiuk dhA
laLFkk ds ç;kl vkSj lgdkfjrk lfefr ds lnL;ksa dh esgur
vkSj yxu dk urhtk gS fd vkt laLFkk }kjk dke/ksuq Lok;Ùk
lgdkfjrk ds ek/;e ls xfBr ^^dke/ksuq Msjh** dk lapkyu
pkjksa lgdkfjrkvksa & xaxksyhgkV esa dke/ksuq Lok;Ùk
lgdkfjrk] csjhukx esa y{ehckbZ lgdkfjrk] ukpuh esa
rYyk tksgkj Lok;Ùk lgdkfjrk ,ao foFkhZ esa uUnk eS¸;k
Lok;Ùk lgdkfjrk }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA
dke/ksuq Msjh }kjk fiNys pkj o"kksZ ls fcuk fdlh ckgjh vkfFkZd
lg;ksx ds Lo;a ds lalk/kuksa ls gh O;olk; dks lapkfyr fd;k
tkrk gSA laLFkk }kjk vko';drk i<+us ij bUgsa flQZ rduhdh
lg;ksx çnku fd;k tkrk gS ,oa le;&le; ij dke/ksuq
Msjh ds lnL;ksa dks nw/k dk mRiknu c<+kus ,oa mUur uLy ds
i'kqvksa dks ikyus ds fy;s] fujUrj çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA

10 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

efgykvksa dh rjg eqUuh nsoh us Hkh bu lc ckrks dks tkuk & le>kA
laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZv xk; ikyu dks ysdj eqUuh nsoh ls yxkrkj ckr&phr djrs gq;s mudh ‘kadkvksa dk lkek/kku djrs jgsA
tc eqUuh nsoh iwjh rjg ls larq”V gks xbZ rc mUgksaus csjhukx ls mUur uLy dh xk; [kjhn yhA ‘kq:vkr esa og Bhd rjg
ls xk; dh ns[kHkky ugha dj ik;h ftldh otg ls mudks tks ykHk feyuk pkfg, Fkk ugha feykA
laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us lewg dh cSBdkas ds ek/;e ls vkSj O;fDrxr :Ik ls eqUuh nsoh dks Ik’kqvksa ds [kku iku o j[kj[kko ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh nh rFkk Ik’kq LokLF; f’kfoj ds ek/;e ls ;g Hkh crk;k fd dSls tkuojksa dk /;ku j[kk tkrk gS vkSj mudks
[kkus esa D;k&D;k nsuk vko’;d gS ftlls Ik’kq LoLFk jgs vkSj og nw/k Hkh T;knk ls T;knk ns] Ik’kqvksa dks fdl le; Vhdk
yxk;k tkrk gS] dc dhMs+ dh nok;h nsuh pkfg;s bR;kfnA eqUuh nsoh bu tkudkfj;ksa ls viuh le> c<+kbZ vkSj bldk mUgsa
Qk;nk Hkh feykA ‘kq:vkr esa eqUuh nsoh us 4 yhVj nw/k izfr fnu cspuk ‘kq: fd;kA tc nw/k ls iSls vkus ‘kq: gq;s rks mudk
mRlkg vkSj c<k vkSj mUgksua s vc nwljh xk; [kjhnus ds fy, iSls cpkus ‘kq: fd;sA dqN le; ckn eqUuh nsoh us vius lewg ls
5000 #i;s dk _.k ysdj ,d vkSj xk; [kjhn yhA vc eqUuh nsoh 11 yhVj nw/k izfrfnu cspus yxhA /khjs&/khjs eqUuh nsoh dks
lewg ls tqMd+ j vkSj cgqr lkjh tkudkfj;ka feyh vkSj mudks bl ckr dk Hkh ,glkl gksus yxk fd lewg ls tqMd+ j mUgksua s
dqN Hkh xyr ugha fd;kA
ckuMh xkao esa Hkxorh ekrk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ds cgqr lkjs lnL; lfCt;ksa dk Hkh mRiknu dj viuh vkthfodk pyk jgs
FksA eqUuh nsoh dks yxk fd mUgsa Hkh lCth mxkuh pkfg,A fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfer ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls ckrphr dj eqUuh
nsoh us Hkh vius ;gka lCth mRiknu ‘kq: fd;kA flQZ lCth mRiknu gh ugha ‘kq: fd;k mUgksaus ifj;kstuk ds rgr pyk;s
tk jgs izf’k{k.k dk;Zdzeksa esa vPNh rjg ls tkuk & le>k fd fdl
izdkj mUur fdLe ds chtksa dk mi;ksx djds ;fn oSKkfud rjhds lewg ls tqM+dj eSus ‘kk;n vius thou
ls lCth mxkbZ tk;s rks vPNk iSlk dek;k tk ldrk gSA dqN le;
esa ,d cgqr vPNk dke fd;kA esjs nksuksa cPps
ckn eqUuh nsoh dks lfCt;ksa vkSj ikS/k yxkus ds fy, ikWyh gkml dh
t:jr eglwl gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dh enn ls
vPNh i<+kbZ dj jgs gS & csVk ikWfyVsfDud dh
vius ?kj ds ikl ,d ikWyh gkml dk fuekZ.k djok;kA i<+kbZ dj jgk gS rks csVh ch-,- dj jgh gSA eSa
uk flQZ vkfFkZd :Ik ls vkRefuHkZj gwWa cfYd
lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu vkSj nw/k ls eqUuh nsoh dh vk; c<+ xbZ ftldk dHkh & dHkh vius ek;ds okyksa dks lCth]
vlj muds jgu&lgu] cPpksa dh i<+kbZ ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nw/k] ngh] ,ao ?kh Hkstrh gwWaA tc eSa dqN Hkh ugha
eqUuh nsoh ;gh ugh :dh xkao esa igyh ckj LVª‚csjh ds ikS/ks yxk;sA
dek ikrh Fkh vkSj gekjs ifjokj dh vk; cgqr
cgqr T;knk lQyrk ugha feyus ls og fujk’k ugha gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus
LVª‚csjh dks ikWyh gkml esa yxk;k] esgur jax ykbZ vkSj LVª‚csjh us
de Fkh rks ml le; esjs ek;ds okyksa us esjh
mudh dekbZ dks c<+k fn;kA enn dh gS esjs ls os :i;s ugh ys ldrs gS
ysfdu eSa iwjh dksf’k’k djrh gwWa fd lCth] nw/k]
vkBoh ikl eqUuh nsoh us viuh esgur] yxu vkSj fgeky;u xzke ngh] ,ao ?kh nsdj vius dtZ dks pqdk ldwAa
fodkl lfefr }kjk gal Qkm.Ms’ku ds lg;ksx ls ‘kq: dh xbZ
lesfdr vkthfodk lEc/kZu ifj;kstuk dh enn ls vius vkSj vius & eqUuh nsoh] ckuMh xkao] xaxksyhgkV]
fiFkkSjkx<+] mRrjk[k.MA
ifjokj dks uk flQZ vkfFkZd :i ls vkRefuHkZj cuk;k cfYd gj le;
nwljksa ds lkeus iSlksa ds fy, gkFk QSykus dh ‘kfeZUnxh ls Hkh cpk;kA
eqUuh nsoh vius xkao vkSj lewg esa nwljh efgykvksa ds fy, vc ,d izsj.kklzksr gSA vius vuqHkoksa vkSj lh[k dks lewg dh
nwljh lnL;ksa ds lkFk ckWV dj le;&le; ij mudh enn Hkh djrh jgrh gSA vkt eqUuh nsoh ls izsj.kk ysdj muds vkSj
vkl&ikl ds vU; nwljs xkaoksa dh cgqr lkjh efgyk;as tSls banq nsoh] Ikwue nsoh] Eaktw nsoh] yf{kek nsoh] foeyk nsoh] thoarh
nsoh] dkrqyh nsoh vius ;gka LVª‚csjh ds ikS/ks yxkdj viuh vk; dks c<+k jgh gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 11

 ioZrh; {ks= esa
Lojkstxkj dh vksj
c<+rs dne
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr ds iz;kl

12 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 13
 vDVwcj 2002
lCth mRiknu
vDVwcj 2007
Ik'kqikyu ,ao nw/k mRiknu
uoacj 2009
dke/ksuq Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk dk xBu
fnlacj 2009
dke/ksuq Msjh] xaxksyhgkV dh LFkkiuk
ekpZ 2013
cdjh ikyu
tqykbZ 2013
y{ehckbZ Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk]
csjhukx dk xBu
flarcj 2013
dke/ksuq Msjh] csjhukx dh LFkkiuk
ebZ 2013
rYyk tksgkj Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk]
ukpuh dk xBu
vizSy 2014
dke/ksuq Msjh] ukpuh dh LFkkiuk
Qjojh 2016
uank eSa;k Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk]
fcFkhZ dk xBu
ebZ 2016
dke/ksuq Msjh] fcFkhZ dh LFkkiuk
twu 2016
psruk Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk] pk[k dk xBu
twu 2016
,drk Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk] fVEVk dk xBu
vizSy 2017
dke/ksuq Msjh] csjhukx dh LFkkiuk

flarcj 2017
dke/ksuq Msjh] fVEVk dh LFkkiuk
tuojh 2019
dke/ksuq cky feBkbZ] dke/ksuq pkWdysV]
dke/ksuq cQhZ dk mRiknu 'kq: gqvk

14 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr 1990 ls mŸkjk[k.M ds ioZrh; {ks+=ksa esa f'k{kk] LokLF;] tykiwfrZ ,oa
LoPNrk dk;Zdzeksa ds lkFk gh lkFk efgyk l'kDrhdj.k ,oa vkthfodk laoa/kZu ds dk;ksZ dk lapkyu
dj jgh gSA laLFkk ds iz;klksa vkSj lkeqnkf;d Hkkxhnkjh us ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k fd {ks= esa f'k{kk]
LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk rFkk tykiwfrZ tSlh ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,a lkekU; tu rd igqaps vkSj bu lkewfgd
iz;klks esa laLFkk dks O;kid lQyrk Hkh feyhA ysfdu {ks= esa Lojkstxkj dks c<+kok nsus ds iz;kl mrus
lQy ugha gks ik;sA vkthfodk lao/kZu ls tqM+s dk;ksZ ds lapkyu vkSj mlls yksxksa dks tksM+uk laLFkk ds
fy;s vklku ugha jgkA yksxksa esa O;kikfjd le> dh deh] ;krk;kr dh leL;kvksa ds lkFk gh cktkj]
vkSj mlls tqM+s gquj dk ugha gksuk Hkh lekt dks Lojkstxkj ls ugha tksM+ ikus dk ,d cM+k dkj.k
jgkA igkM+ksa dks ek= dPpss eky dh vkiwfrZ ds fy;s mi;qDr le>k x;kA vyx jkT; cuus ds ckn Hkh
jkT; ds ;kstukdkjksa us ,slh dksbZ Hkh ;kstuk cukus esa lQyrk ugh ikbZ ftlls {ks= esa Lojkstxkj ds
izfr yksxksa esa le> c<+s vkSj Lojkstxkj dks c<+kok feysA vkt Hkh yksx pkj&ikap gtkj dh ukSdjh ds
fy;s iyk;u djus dks etcwj gSaA ftlls mudk viuk thou ;kiu djuk gh dfBu gS] ?kj ifjokj ds
fy;s dqN iSlk Hkst ikuk rks nwj dh ckr gSA
ckgj ls ns[kus esa fdlh dks Hkh ;g ,glkl ugha gksxk fd ioZrh; {ks= esa xjhch gS ysfdu ;FkkZFk esa
;gka fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc gSA {ks= esa Lojkstxkj ugha gksus ds dkj.k T;knkrj yksx vius thou ;kiu
dh tnkstgn esa iyk;u djus dks etcwj gSA d`f"k vkSj Ik'kqikyu igkM+h {ks=ksa esa Lojkstxkj dk ,d
eq[; lk/ku jgk gSA ysfdu O;olkf;d :i ls cgqr ykHknk;d ugha gks ikus ds dkj.k ;g Hkh ;qokvksa
dks Lojkstxkj dh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ikus esa vlQy jgkA blds ckotwn etcwjh esa gh lgh {ks= dh
vk/kh ls T;knk vkcknh d`f"k vkSj Ik'kqikyu ls gh viuk thou ;kiu dj jgh gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 15

 laLFkk us efgykvksa dks dsUnz esa j[krs gq, efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dk xBu dj vkSj mUgsa laxfBr dj is;ty ,oa LoPNrk
rFkk LokLF; tkx:drk dk;Zdzeksa ds lkFk tksM+us ds iz;klksa esa rks lQyrk ikbZ ysfdu Lojkstxkj ges’kk ,d cM+h pqukSrh ds
:i esa lkeus [kM+k jgkA laLFkk us leqnk; ls ckrphr dj Lojkstxkj dks c<+kus gsrq vius iz;klksa dks yxkrkkj tkjh j[kkA
flykbZ&fcukbZ] jkeckal vk/kkfjr mRikn vkfn vusdksusd iz;kl fd;s x;s ysfdu vk’kkrhr lQyrk ugha feyhA vrar% leqnk;
ls ckrphr vkSj vius dk;Z vuqHkoksa ds vk/
kkj ij laLFkk us d`f”k vkSj Ik’kqikyu vkSj
mlls tqM+s dk;ksZ dks gh dsanz esa j[k dj
{ks= esa Lojkstxkj c<+kus ds iz;klksa ij
/;ku nsuk ‘kq: fd;kA
{ks= ds cqtZqx dgrs Hkh Fks fd d`f”k vkSj
Ik’kqikyu ls vxj gekjk cgqr Hkyk ugh
Hkh gksxk rks gesa de ls de vius thou
;kiu djus ds fy;s fdlh ls Hkh[k rks
ugh eakxuh iM+sxhA
vDVwcj 2002 esa laLFkk us
lCth mRiknu dk;Z dks iz;ksx
ds rkSj ij 5 xkaoksa esa 'kq:
fd;k] ftlesa ikWyh gkml] oehZ dEiksLV fiV vkfn dk rks mi;ksx fd;k gh x;k lkFk gh p;fur
dkLrdkjksa dks cht ds j[k&j[kko] vk/kqfud [ksrh vkfn ds ckjs esa rduhdh tkudkjh nsus gsrq
izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k x;kA bruk gh ugha dkLrdkjksa dks mUur fdLe ds cht Hkh miyC/k djk;s
x;sA lCth mRiknu ds dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s laLFkk dks ukckMZ vkSj lj jru VkVk VªLV
rFkk foosdkuUn ioZrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku laLFkku vYeksM+k dk lg;ksx Hkh feykA
{ks= esa lCth mRiknu dks jkstxkj ijd cukus ds fy, laLFkk us lh[krs & lh[kkrs yxkrj iz;kl tkjh j[ks vkSj 2006
vkrs&vkrs {ks= ds 50 xkaoksa ds dkLrdkjksa dks Hkh blls tksM+kA eqUkL;kjh] xaxksyhgkV ,oa csjhukx ds xkoksa esa lCth mRiknu ls
tqM+dj 250 ls vf/kd ifjokj izfrekg vkSlr #i;s 3000 ls 4000 dh lCth cspdj vius thou dks rks csgrj cuk gh jgs gS
lkFk gh viuh Lo;a Hkh mPp xq.koRrk ;qDr lfCt;ksa dk miHkksx dj jgs gSA
laLFkk lCth mRiknu ds {ks= esa fu;fer vkSj fuf’pr mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk lkewfgd :i ls foi.ku dh ,d Bksl O;oLFkk
cukus ds fy, fujarj iz;kljr gSA
pwafd lCth mRiknu ds dk;Z ds fy;s i;kZIr Hkwfe dh vko”;drk
laLFkk us {ks= esa Lojkstxkj c<+kus
gksrh gSA ftl dkj.k lhekar vkSj Hkwfeghu fdlkukssa ds fy;s
;g dk;Z mruk ykHknk;h ugh cu ik;k] ftldh lcls vf/kd
ds iz;klksa dks cy feyk tc jru
vko”;drk xjhc fuEu rcds ds yksxksa dks FkhA ,sls esa Ik’kqikyu VkVk VªLV ds fOkRrh; lg;ksx ls 2007
gh ,d ,slk ijaijkxr O;olk; fn[krk Fkk ftlds lkFk xjhc esa lefUor Ik'kq/ku ,oa pkjk fodkl
vkSj Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa dks Hkh tksM+k tk ldrk FkkA ioZrh; dk;Zdze izkjEHk fd;kA
{ks= dh ,d [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;gka futh Hkwfe de gksus ds

16 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

ckotwn Hkh yksxksa dks ouksa ls i;kZIr ek=k esa pkjk iwjs gd&gdksa ds lkFk izkIr gks tkrk gSaA bu lc rF;ksa vkSj
vius fiNys vuqHkoksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, laLFkk us {ks= esa Lojkstxkj c<+kus gsrq cdjh ikyu ,oa Ik’kqikyu ij
Hkh /;ku dsafnzr djuk ‘kq: fd;kA ‘kq:vkr essa leqnk;] ljdkj vkSj lj jru VkVk VªLV] ukckMZ] vkbZ-th-,l-,l-]
vkfn ds foRrh; lg;ksx ls {ks= esa cdjh ikyu vkSj Ik’kqikyu dk dk;Z izk;ksfxd rkSj ij ‘kq: fd;kA
laLFkk us iq:”kksa ds lkFk ,d le> fodflr djrs gq, ;g r; fd;k fd bl dk;Zdze ds lkFk efgykvksa dks gh
tksM+k tk;s rkfd og bl dk;Zdze ls vk; vftZr dj LokyEcu dh vksj c<+ ldsaA p;fur {ks= dh efgykvksa ds
lkFk yxkrj cSBds djds mudks ;kstuk ds ckjs esa le>k;k x;k vkSj bl ckr ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk jgk
fd og nqX/k mRiknu ls tqM+sA dbZ nkSj dh cSBdksa ds ckn efgyk lewgksa dks xBu fd;k vkSj tYn gh bu lewgksa
dks DyLVj Lrj ij laxfBr dj QqVfly o dksBsjk esa nks dyLVj QSMjs’kuksa dk xBu fd;k x;kA tkx:drk]
izf’k{k.k ,oa cSBdksa ds ckn ;g r; fd;k x;k fd Ik’kqikyu ls izkIr nw/k dks laxfBr :Ik ls cspk tk;s] fnlEcj
2009 esa laLFkk us dke/ksuq Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk ds ek/;e ls xaxksyhgkV esa dke/ksuq Msjh dk ‘kqHkkjEHk fd;kA jkg
vklku ugha Fkh] rekeksa iz;klksa ds ckotwn igys fnu ek= 36 yhVj nw/k gh fey ik;kA 100 yhVj nw/k dh vkiwfrZ
lqfuf’pr djus esa ,d lky dk le; yx x;kA

fnlEcj 2009 esa fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr

us dke/ksuq Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk ds ek/;e ls
xaxksyhgkV esa dke/ksuq Msjh dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA

{ks= esa ;g ,d vke /kkj.kk Fkh mUur uLy dh xk; igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ugha iy ldrh] ftldh otg ls ‘kq: esa
T;knkrj yksxksa us mUur fdLe dh xk;ksa dks ikyus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZA bl /kkj.kk dks rksM+us vkSj
yksxksa dks mUur uLy dh xk; ikyus gsrq izksRlkfgr djus ds mn~ns’; ls laLFkk us vius ifjlj esa pkj mUur
fdLe dh xk; [kjhn dj ikyh] bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ;kstuk ls tqM+s Ik’kqikydksa us mUur fdLEk dh xk;ksa
dks [kjhnuk ‘kq: dj fn;kA le; & le; ij Ik’kqikyu dk izf’k{k.k] mUur uLy dh xk;ksa us nqX/k mRiknu esa
vk’kkrhr c<+ksRrjh dh vkSj nw/k dh vkiwfrZ 100 yhVj ls c<+dj 300 yhVj izfrfnu rd igqap x;hA
bl igy ls /khjs &/khjs efgykvksa dks Lojkstxkj feyk vkSj muds gkFk esa iSlk vkus yxk] urhtk] {ks= dh vU;
efgykvksa us Hkh bles fnypLih fn[kkbZ vkSj dke/ksuq Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk ls tqM+us yxhA laLFkk us Hkh t:jrean
efgyvksa dks xk; [kjhnus esa lg;ksx fd;k x;kA xk;kas dk chek djokus ds lkFk gh yksxksa dks d`f=e xHkkZ/kku ,oa
Ik’kqvksa ds vkgkj vkSj [kku&iku ds ckjs esa Hkh tkx:d fd;kA nw/k dh xq.koRrk fu;U=.k gsrq vk/kqfud rduhd ds
e’khuksa dk mi;ksx dj xq.koRrk esa fdlh izdkj dh deh u vkus dk iz;kl fujUrj fd;k tk jgkA nw/k ds Hkqxrku
gsrq lHkh efgykvksa ds cSd esa [kkrs Hkh [kksys x;sA caSd ls /kujkf’k izkIr gksus ls dk;Zdze dks vkSj vf/kd cy feyk
gSaA
2013 esa laLFkk us lewgksa ds ek/;e ls jkbZvkxj vkSj ukpuh ds dqN xkoksa esa cdjh ikyu dh fof/kor ‘kq:vkr dhA
‘kq: esa rks cgqr de yksxksa us blesa fnypLih fn[kkbZ ysfdu /khjs&/khjs laLFkk ds lr~r iz;klksa us jax fn[kk;k vkSj

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 17

 {ks= esa cdjh ikydks dh la[;k c<+us yxhA cdjh ikydksa dks cdjh ikyus ls leqfpr ykHk feys
blds fy, laLFkk us muds fy, f’k{k.k&izf’k{k.k ls ysdj] cdjh LokLF; vkfn dh mfpr O;oLFkk
dhA 2016 esa n gal Qkam.Ms’ku ls foRrh; lg;ksx feyus ds ckn cdjh ikyu esa rsth vkbZ vkSj
Qjojh 2019 rd 162 ls T;knk ifjokj cdjh ikyu dks vius jkstxkj dk lk/ku cuk pqds gSA
flracj 2013 esa y{ehckbZ Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk] csjhukx dh efgykvksa us Hkh Ik’kqikyu O;olk; dks
Lojkstxkj dk ek/;e cukrs gq;s dke/ksuq Msjh dh ,d ‘kk[kk csjhukx esa [kksydj laxfBr :Ik ls
nw/k cspuk ‘kq: fd;kA vizSy 2014 vkrs & vkrs rYyk tksgkj Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk] ukpuh ,oa
ebZ 2016 esa fcFkhZ dh uank eSa;k Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk dh lewg lnL; efgykvksa us laLFkk dh enn
ls dke/ksuq Msjh dh LFkkiuk vius & vius ;gk djokbZA /khjs&/khjs dke/ksuq Msjh dk dkajok c<+us
yxk vkSj vizSy 2017 esa pk[k dh psruk Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk ,oa flarcj 2018 esa fVEVk dh ,drk
Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk dh lewg lnL; efgykvksa us Hkh dke/ksuq Msjh ls tqM+dj Ik’kqikyu dks vius
jkstxkj dk lk/ku cuk;kA
dke/ksuq Msjh dh lQyrk Hkh {ks= dh vU; efgykvksa dks Ik’kqikyu dks viuk jkstxkj cukus ds
fy, izsfjr djrh gSA urhtk lewg ds vU; lnL; Hkh vc Ik’kqikyu dks viuk jkstxkj cukus dks
vkxs vk jgs gSA laLFkk ds iz;klksa vkSj leqnk; dh l’kDr Hkkxhnkjh ls dke/ksuq Msjh esa yxkrkj
nw/k dk mRikn c<+ jgk gS] ijUrq cktkj esa nw/k dh ekax de gSA laLFkk us bl leL;k ls fuiVus

Qjojh 2019 rd 114 Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dh 519 efgyk lnL;ksa }kjk izfrnu
mPp xq.koRrk ;qDr 700 ls 800 yhVj nw/k vkSj blls tqM+s mRiknksa dk O;olk; dke/ksuq
Msjh ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk jgk FkkA Ik'kqikyu ls vkSlru #i;s 3000 ls 5000 izfrekg
dh dekbZ djus okyh bu efgykvksa us u flQZ vius vkSj vius ifjokj ds thou dks
csgrj cuk;k cfYd {ks= dh vU; efgykvksa ds fy, Hkh izsj.kk lzksr cuh gqbZ gSA

ds fy, dke/ksuq Msjh ls tqM+h dqN efgyk lnL;ksa dks izf’k{k.k fnyokdj vYeksM+k dh fo’o izfl)
cky feBkbZ] pkWdysV] cQhZ vkfn dk mRiknu Hkh NksVs Lrj ij ‘kq: djok fn;k gSA vHkh rd Msjh
ds ek/;e ls flQZ nw/k] ngh] iuhj vkSj ?kh dk gh O;olk; fd;k tkrk FkkA
dke/ksuq Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk us ftyk iz'kklu ds lg;ksx ls cky feBkbZ dks
th-vkbZ-,l- esa iathdj.k ds fy, Hkh vkosnu fd;k gSA xk; ds nw/k ls cuh
feykoV jfgr mPp xq.koRrk ;qDr cky feBkbZ] pkWdysV] cQhZ ds izk;ksfxd rkSj
ij lQy gksus ds ckn laLFkk us bu mRiknksa dks u;s czkaM ^dke/ksuq cky feBkbZ*]
dke/ksuq ^pkWdysV* ,oa ^dke/ksuq cQhZ* ds uke ls cktkj esa mrkjk gSA laLFkk dks
bl ckr dk iwjk ,glkl gS fd cktkj esa fgLlsnkjh c<+kuk vklku ugha gksxkA
laLFkk fujarj iz;kljr gS fd cktkj esa dke/ksuq mRiknksa dh fgLlsnkjh c<+s rkfd
{ks= dh T;knk ls T;knk efgykvksa dks Ik'kqikyu jkstxkj ls tksM+k tk ldsA

18 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 19
20 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
lesfdr vkthfodk
lao/kZu ifj;kstuk
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr @ gal Qkm.Ms’ku

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 21

 igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ijaijkxr :Ik ls d`f”k vkSj Ik’kqikyu ij fuHkZj vFkZO;oLFkk leqfpr
jkstxkj miyC/k ugha djk ikrh] jkstxkj dh deh] xkaoksa dh ,d nwljs xkao ls nwjh]
lqjf{kr ,oa i;kZIr ifjogu lqfo/kk dk vkHkko bu {ks=ksa esa jgus okykas dk thou vkSj
dfBu cukrk gSA vkfFkZd :Ik ls detksj vkSj fiNM+s bykdksa esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr
rks vkSj Hkh [kjkc gSA T;knkrj ifjokjksa esa iq#”kksa dk viuh vkthfodk ds fy, xkao ls
ckgj jguk Hkh igkM+kas ij jgus okyh efgykvksa ij ?kjsyw dk;ksZa ds vykok Ik’qkikyu ,oa
d`f”k tSls vU; dk;ksZa dk vfrfjDr cks> c<+krk gSA ifjokj dh fuEu vk; dk vlj ;gka
ds fuokfl;ksa ds LokLF;] f’k{kk vkSj ‘kkjhfjd] ekufld fodkl ij Hkh iM+rk ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA
bu bykdksa esa dHkh Hkh d`f”k ;k Ik’kqikyu dks ,d m|e ds :Ik esa fodflr djus dh
dksf’k’k ugha dh xbZ bldh otg ls Hkh ;qokvksa esa d`f”k vkSj Ik’kqikyu ds izfr :fp de
gq;hA jkstxkj ds Ik;kZIr volj ugha gksus ds dkj.k vf/kdka’k ;qok@iq#”k eSnkuh bykdksa
dh vksj iyk;u djus dks etcwj gksrs gSA
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr us xzke okfl;ksa ds lkFk cSBds djds bu leL;kvksa dk
lek/kku ds iz;kl ‘kq: fd;sA ckrphr ds nkSjku ;g ckr izeq[k rkSj ls fudy dj vkbZ
fd ;fn igkM+h {ks= esa lalk/kuksa dk lgh mi;ksx fd;k tk;s vkSj d`f”k] i'kqikyu ds
dkS'ky vkSj ikjaifjd Kku dks iquthZfor djds m|e ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tk;s rks
xkaoksa esa vkthfodk vkSj Lojkstxkj ds voljksa dks ,d etcwr vk/kkj fey ldrk gSA
laLFkk }kjk {ks= dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s izkd`frd lalk/kuks ij vk/kkfjr
xfrfof/k;ksa tSls lCth mRiknu] elkyks dh [ksrh] Msjh fodkl o cdjh ikyu dk
vkftfodk c<+kus gsrq p;u fd;k x;kA dk;Z ;kstuk cukrs le; bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku
j[kk tk;s fd ifj;kstuk ls tqM+s ykxksa dks budk rduhdh Kku rks fn;k gh tk;s
lkFk gh lkFk mRiknksa dks cspus ds fy;s vko';d cqfu;knh <k¡pk Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk,A
dbZ nkSj dh cSBdksa ds ckn dk;Z ;kstuk dks vafre :Ik fn;k x;k vkSj tqykbZ 2016
esa gal Qkm.Ms’ku ds fofRr; lg;ksx ls lhekUr tuin fiFkkSjkx<+ ds xaxksyhgkV
fodkl[ka.M ds nks dyLVj pk[k cksjk o fVeVk ds dze’k% 12 vkSj 5 xkao esa ogka ds
fuokfl;ksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s lesfdr vkthfodk
lEc/kZu ifj;kstuk dk izkjEHk fd;kA

22 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 23
24 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
fVEVk
ftyk eq[;ky; fiFkkSjkx<+ ls yxHkx 52 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fiFkkSjkx<+&xaxksyhgkV ds jkLrs
esa lj;w unh ds fdukjs if'peh <ky ij clk dyLVj fVEVk] ftldh leqnz ry ls ÅapkbZ 900
ls 1250 ehVj gS vkSj ;gkW dk rkieku 05 ls 35 fMxzh ds chp jgrk gSA dyLVj es ouksa dk
{ks=Qy dkQh de gS] o"kkZ Hkh yxHkx lky esa 900 ls 1100 ,e-,e- gh gksrh gS] ikuh ds lzkrs
Hkh ugh gS ftldh otg ls bl {ks= ds fuoklh ges’kk ikuh ds fy;s ijs’kku jgrs gS vkSj mUgsa
xehZ;ksa esa ikuh dk bartke djus ds fy, 2 ls 3 fdyksehVj nwj tkuk iM+rkA lky ds rhu
eghus rks ljdkj ikuh ds Vsda jkas }kjk xkaoksa esa ihus ds ikuh dh deh dks iwjh djrh gSA fVEVk
ds fdlh Hkh xkao es flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk ugh gksus ds dkj.k ;gka dh iwjh d`f"k O;oLFkk o"kkZty
ij vk/kkfjr gSA ikuh dh deh ls xzkeokfl;ksa dks d`f”k vkSj Ik’kqikyu dk dk;Z djus esa dkQh
dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] ftldk vlj ogka dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh fn[krk gSA
dyLVj fVEVk ds 5 xkao esa dqy 591 ifjokj fuokl djrs gS ftudh tula[;k 3232 gS ftlesa
ls 158 ifjokj vuqlfw pr tkfr ds gS vkSj 93 ifjokj vU; fiNM+h tkfr ds gSA {ks= esa xjhch
js[kk ls uhps thou&;kiu djus okys ifjokjksa dh l[;k 468 gSA jkstxkj dk vkHkko vkSj ikuh
dh deh ds dkj.k FkksMh+ lh Hkh vPNh vkfFkZd fLFkr okys ifjokj nwljh txgksa ij pys tkus
esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>rs gSA efgykvksa dh fLFkfr Hkh cgqr vPNh ugha gS] f’k{kk dk Lrj cgqr
de gS vkSj ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k muds mij dke dk cks> Hkh cgqr jgrk gSA ouksa ds izfr
vlaons u’khyrk ds dkj.k {ks= esa ouksa dk {ks=Qy Hkh dkQh de gS vkSj ;g yxkrkj de gksrk
tk jgk gSA

pk[k cksjk
leqnzry ls yxHkx 1500 ls 2000 eh dh mWpkbZ ij ouksa ls f?kjk dyLVj pk[k cksjk xaxksyhgkV
fodkl[k.M eq[;ky; ls jkbZvkxj ds jkLrs ij yxHkx 23 fd-eh- nwj mRrjh if’peh <ky ij
clk gSA pk[k cksjk ds 12 xkaoksa esa 742 ifjokj fuokl djrs gS ftudh dqy tula[;k 4024 gS
ftlesa ls 133 ifjokj vuqlfw pr tkfr vkSj 579 vU; fiNM+h tkfr ds gSA ;gkW dk rkieku 0 ls
25 fMxzh rd jgrk gSa vkSj o"kZ es yxHkx 1000 ls 1300 ,e-,e- o"kkZ Hkh gksrh gSAa {ks= esa ikuh
ds i;kZIr ty lzkrs gS ysfdu ou o ty laj{k.k izc/a ku ds vHkko esa tylzkrs ksa ds lzko esa deh
vk jgh gSA ;gka ds fuoklh viuh vko';drk ,oa mi;ksx dh lkexzh gsrq csjhukx vkSj jkbZvkxj
cktkj ij fuHkZj jgrs gS tks fd dze’k% 16 ,oa 10 fd-eh- nwj fLFkr gSA
xzke okfl;ksa dh vk; dk ,d izeq[k lzkrs d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu gS] dHkh & dHkh dqN yksx ckgj
tkdj FkksMs+ le; ds fy, izkbosV ukSdjh djrs gS ysfdu og Hkh LFkk;h :i ls ugha dj ikrsA
d`f"k ,oa i'kqikyu dk Hkh dk;Z flQZ vius mi;ksx gsrq djrs gS] ;kuh bldks Hkh vkftfodk dk
lzkrs iwjh rjg ls ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA pk[k cksjk esa lewfpr jkstxkj ugha gksus ds dkj.k
590 ifjokj xjhch js[kk ls uhps dk thou&;kiu djus dks etcwj gSA ;gk ij efgykvksa dh
lkekftd&vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh ugha ds cjkcj gS] vkSj mudk thou ?kj ds dk;ksZ ,oa
nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ djus rd gh lhfer jg x;k gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 25

 ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr
fgeky;u xzke fodkl
lfefr ifjlj esa ifj;kstuk
LVkQ ds lkFk nksuksa dyLVjksa
ds 87 yksxksa ds izf'k{k.k
ds lkFk gqbZA izf'k{k.k
ds nkSjku izfrHkkfx;ksa dks
;kstuk lEcaf/kr tkudkjh
rks foLrkj iwoZd nh gh xbZ
lkFk esa mudks ifj;kstuk
dks Bhd rjg ls fdz;kafor
djus ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks
Hkh le>k;k x;kA

26 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

tulEidZ
laLFkk ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk nksuksa dyLVjksa ds lHkh xkaoks esa ?kj&?kj tkdj xzke okfl;ksa dks ifj;kstuk es lapkfyr
gksus okys dk;Zdzeks dh tkudkjh nh x;h lkFk gh xkaoksa esa jg jgs yksxkas dh lgh tkudkjh tSls fdrus ifjokj xkao
eas fuokl dj jgs gS] og dh tula[;k D;k gS] muds ikl D;k&D;k lalk/ku gS vkfn dks Hkh ,d= fd;k x;kA

efgyk l'kfDrdj.k
ifj;kstuk ds fy;s p;fur xkaoksa eas efgykvksa ds lkFk vyx ls cSBdss vk;ksftr dh x;hA bu cSBdksas esa efgykvksa
ds lkFk tsMj dks ysdj xaHkhj fopkj&foe’kZ djrs gq, mUgsa fyaxHksn ds nq’ifj.kkeksa vkSj blls lekt dks gksus okys
uqdlku ds ckjsa esa crk;k x;kA lkFk gh bl O;oLFkk esa dSls cnyko yk;k tk;s] dSls fyaxHksn dks nwj fd;k tk;s]
dSls lewg xBu dj efgyk l’kfDrdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] vkfn ij fopkj&foe’kZ bu cSBdksa ds nkSjku fd;k
x;kA

Lo;a lgk;rk lewg o lgdkfjrk dk xBu

dyLVj pk[k cksjk ds ,d xkao dukSj ds izkFkfed fo|ky; esa fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr] xaxksyhgkV ds
dk;ZdrkZ LFkkuh; xzke okfl;ksa ds lkFk gal QakmMs’ku ds fofRr; lg;ksx ls ‘kq: dh tk jgh lesfdr vkthfodk
lEc/kZu ifj;kstuk ds lEca/k esa ppkZ djus ds fy, cSBd gqbZA cSBd ds nkSjku xzke okfl;ksa dks ;kstuk ds ckjs esa
foLr`r tkudkjh rks nh gh xbZ lkFk gh mUgsa ;kstuk ls tqMu+ s ds fy, NksVh&NksVh fQYeks]a ljkj] ih-vkj-,- tSls
ljy vH;klksa ds ek/;e ls izkRs lkfgr Hkh fd;kA dbZ nkSj dh ckrphr ds ckn xkao dh dqN efgyk, vkxs vkbZ vkSj
dky’kS.k Lo;a lgk;rk lewg dk xBu gqvkA /khjs&/khjs djds xkao dh vU; nwljh efgykvksa us Hkh :fp fn[kkbZ vkSj
lewg ds lkFk tqMh+ A
lewg cukusa vkSj efgykvksa dks mlls tksMu+ as ds fy, blh rjg dyLVj pk[k cksjk] fVEVk ds vU; xkaoks esa xzke Lrj]
rksd Lrj ,oa iapk;r Lrj ij laLFkk ds lnL;kas us LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ds lkFk dbZ nkSj dh cSBds dh vkSj mudksa
ljy vH;klksa ds ek/;e ls mudh t:jrksa vkSj ;kstuk ds ckjs esa le>krs gq;s lewg cukus vkSj mlls tqMu+ s ds
fy, izkRs lkfgr fd;kA /khjs&/khjs laLFkk dks dyLVj pk[k cksjk vkSj fVEVk ds 17 xkaoks esa 42 lewg cukus esa lQyrk
feyh vkSj orZeku esa 609 efgyk;sa bu lewgksa ls tqM+ dj vius thou Lrj dks vkSj csgrj cuk jgh gSA
bu xfBr lewgksa }kjk vc rd :- 1502338-00 dh cpr dh gSA 289 lnL;ksa dks :- 908900-00 dk vkUrfjd _.k
forfjr dj :- 715600-00 dh okilh gks x;h gSA lnL; vc ckgj ls dtZ ugh ysrAs xk;] HkSl o cdjh dz; djus
,oa viuh vfr vko';d t:jrksa gsrq lewg ls _.k ysrs gS rFkk fu;ekuqlkj bl _.k dh okilh Hkh djrs gSA
bu lewgksa dks laxfBr dj ,d c<+k eap iznku djus rFkk O;olkf;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkyu gsrq nksuksa dyLVjksa esa
lewgksa dks tksMr+ s gq, ,d&,d Lok;Rr lgdkfjrk dk Hkh xBu fd;k x;k gSA

ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk p;u
lewg cuus ds ckn lewgksa dh cSBdksa dk nkSj ‘kq: gqvkA bu cSBdksa dk eq[; mn~n’s ; ;kstuk ds izeq[k ?kVd
Ik’kqikyu] cdjh ikyu vkSj lCth mRiknu ds fy, ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks p;u djukA cSBdksa ds nkSjku lewg dh lnL;ksa
us vkil esa ckrphr dj mudh lekftd & vkfFkZd ifjfLFr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s lnL;ksa dh :fp vkSj mudh
t:jrks ds fglkc ls ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk p;u gqvkA {ks= ds 189 ifjokjksa us ;kstuk esa :fp fn[kkrs gq;s Ik’kqikyu] cdjh
ikyu vkSj lCth mRiknu dks viuh vkthfodk dk lk/ku cuk;k vkSj izR;{k :Ik ls laLFkk }kjk fn;s tkus okys
lg;ksx dk ykHk mBk;k tcfd 300 ls T;knk ifjokjksa us lewg esa viuh lfdz; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr dj vizR;{k
:i ls ykHk mBk;kA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 27

28 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
 le; ds lkFk igkM+ks dh ijEijkxr [ksrh ds lkFk
gh ijaijkxr Qlyksa esa Hkh cnyko vk;kA igkM+ksa ij
dHkh gtkjksa ;qok d`f”k vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk fgLlk
Fks tks vc jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa esa HkVd jgs
gSaA {ks= dh d`f"k O;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls o"kkZty ij
vk/kkfjr gSA ;gka ds lh<hnkj NksVs&NksVs [ksr] dke
djus dh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ka] vi;kZIr cqfu;knh <kapk]
taxyh tkuojksa dk Hk;] ykxr T;knk vkSj dekbZ dk
de gksuk Hkh i<+h&fy[kh ;qok ih<+h dk d`f”k dk;ksZ ds
izfr :>ku de djrk gSA FkksM+h lh Hkh vPNh vkfFkZd
fLFkfr okys ifjokj fleVrh [ksrh] t:jh lqfo/kkvksa ds
vHkko ds dkj.k] xkaoksa ls ;k rks iyk;u dj pqds ;k

lCth djus dh rS;kjh esa gSA tks ifjokj xkao esa gh jg x;s
gS og Hkh flQZ viuh t:jrksa ds fy, gh FkksM+h cgqr
[ksrh djrs gSA

mRiknu laLFkk dk ekuuk gS fd ;fn {ks= esa ekStwn lalk/kuksa

dk lgh mi;ksx fd;k tk;s vkSj ikajEifjd [ksrh dk
vk/kqfud rduhd ds lkFk lkeUtL; cSBkdj d`f”k
vk/kkfjr mRiknksa dks cktkj ls tksM+ dj ,d m|e
ds :Ik esa fodflr fd;k tk;s rks {ks= ds ;qokvksa dks
jkstxkj dh ryk’k esa ‘kgjksa esa ugha HkVduk iM+sxkA
;gh dkj.k Fkk fd xzke okfl;ksa ds thou&Lrj dks
csgrj cukus ds fy, {ks= esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa vkSj
;gka dh HkkSxksfyd] vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku
esa j[krs gq;s laLFkk us gal Qkm.Ms’ku ds fofRr;
lg;ksx ls ‘kq: dh xbZ lesfdr vkthfodk lEc/kZu
ifj;kstuk esa lCth mRiknu dks ,d izeq[k ?kVd ds
:Ik esa ‘kkfey fd;kA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 29

 lCth mRiknu ls tqM+s ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds
lkFk cSBds djds mudh oLrqfLFkfr dks
Bhd izdkj ls le> dj laLFkk us rhu
izeq[k fcanqvks ij dke 'kq: fd;kA

1. rduhdh izf'k{k.k
2. lCth mRiknu gsrq Ik;kZIr
cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj djuk
3. lCth mRiknksa dks cktkj ls
tksM+ukA

30 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

rduhdh izf'k{k.k ,oa tkx:drk ;k=k
lCth mRiknu ds fy;s p;fur dkLrdkjksa ds lkFk fu;fer varjky ij mUur fdLe dh
lfCt;ka] ikS/k mxkus gsrq izf’k{k.k f’kfoj vk;ksftr fd;sA bu izf’k{k.k f’kfojksa esa mUgsa uk flQZ
lCth mxkus dk izf’k{k.k fn;k x;k cfYd mudksa chtksa dk lgh <ax ls j[kj[kko] ikWyhgkml
dk j[kj[kko vkSj mlesa csekSleh lfCt;ksa dks mRiknu] ikS/k’kkyk dk fuekZ.k ,oa ikS/k mRiknu]
lfCt;ksa esa yxus okys fofHkUu jksxksa dh tkudkjh ,oa muds funku gsrq dhVuk’kdksa dk lgh
le; ij lgh ek=k esa mi;ksx]
[kkn & feVVh dk lgh ek=k esa
feJ.k] ikWyhcSx esa ikS/k ds fy, lCth mRiknu rks igys Hkh djrs Fks] ysfdu
chtksa dk jksiM+] Qly pdz vkfn cgqr de ns[k js[k djrs FksA lewg ls tqM+us
dks Hkh foLrkj ds lkFk le>k;kA ds ckn lCth mRiknu dk dk;Z fd;kA lCth
blh dze esa p;fur dkLrdkjksa mRiknu izf'k{k.k ls tkudkjh izkIr djds lCth
dks foosdkuan ioZrh; vuqla/kku dh ns[k js[k djus yxs vkSj lCth dk Lo;a
laLFkku vYeksM+k esa nks fnolh; miHkksx djds fczdh djuk Hkh lh[kkA vc rks
izf’k{k.k f’kfoj vk;ksftr dj ikWyhgkml esa csekSleh lCth;ksa dk mRiknu
lCth mRikn ls lacaf/kr rduhdksa Hkh djrs gSA esjs }kjk lCth fczdh ls :
vkSj O;ogkfjd Kku ls Hkh 32400 dh vk; dh x;hA eSaus mu iSlksa ls
voxr djok;k x;kA HkSal [kjhnhA ftldk nw/k Msjh esa yxk;k ftlls
le; & le; ij dkLrdkjksa dks izfrekg esa : 4500 dh vk; gks tkrh gSA esjs
T;knk ls T;knk lCth mRiknu }kjk vc rd dqy : 41200 dh nw/k fczdh
ds fy, izksRlkfgr djus gsrq ls vk; dj yh x;h gSA ftlls eSus lksus dk
lCth mRiknu ls tqM+s lQy eaxylw= cuk;k gSA
fdlkuksa ds [ksrks] ikWyhgkml
dk Hkze.k djok;k x;k ftlls
dkLrdkj Lo;a ls ;g le> lds
fd vxj og Bhd rjg ls lCth
mRiknu djsxsa rks og Hkh lQy
fdlkuksa dh rjg bldksa viuh
vkthfodk dk lk/ku cuk dj dkrqyh nsoh @ pk[k @ mez 44 @ lCth mRiknd o Ik'kq ikyd
vkRefuHkZj gks ldrs gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 31

 lCth mRiknu gsrq Ik;kZIr
cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj djuk
lCth mRiknu gsrq Ik;kZIr cqfu;knh <kapk
rS;kj fd;s fcuk igkM+h {ks= dh dfBu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa] [kjkc ekSle] taxyh tkuojksa
dk izdksi] ikuh dh deh vkfn ls tw> jgs
fdlkuksa dks lCth mRiknu gsrq izksRlkfgr
dj izf'k{k.k nsus ek= ls gh lCth mRiknu
dks mudh vkftfodk dk lk/ku ugha cuk;k
tk ldrkA laLFkk us fofHkUu ljdkjh&xSj
ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lg;ksx ls p;fur
dkLrdkjksa ds fy, ikWyhgkml] oehZ dEiksLV
fiV] o"kkZty lap;u VSad dk fuekZ.k
djok;k vkSj ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k fd
mUgsa mUur fdLe ds cht feys rkfd mudh
Qlys mPp xq.koÙkk;qä vkSj vf/kd ek=k
esa iSnk gksA

32 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

ikWyhgkml
[kjkc ekSle] taxyh tkuojksa dk izdksi] ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k fdlkuksa dks [kqys okrkoj.k esa iSnk dh xbZ lfCt;ksa
ls vf/kd ykHk ugha fey ikrk gSA cnyrs ekSle dk çHkko lfCt;ksa dh iSnkokj o xq.koÙkk ij Hkh iMrk gSA pkgs
csekSleh lCth mRiknu dh ckr gks ;k lfCt;ksa dh mUur fdLe dh ikS/k
rS;kj djus dk ekeyk gks] fdlkuksa ds fy, leL;k ges’kk cuh jgrh gSA
,d i‚yhgkml cukdj bu lc leL;kvksa ls dkQh gn fuiVk tk ldrk
gSA i‚yhgkml esa u flQZ mPp xq.koÙkk;qä csekSleh lfCt;ka mxrh gS
cfYd iSnkokj Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA blesa mUur fdLe dh ikS/k Hkh rS;kj
dh tkrh gSA
i‚yhgkml i‚yhFkhu ls cuk v/kZo`Ùkkdkj] oxkZdkj ;k yEcs vkdkj dk
de ykxkr okyk ,d ?kj gS ftlesa mPp xq.koÙkk;qä csekSleh lfCt;ksa]
ikS/k vkfn dk mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vUnj dk rki] vknZzrk]
çdk'k vkfn dks Hkh fu;fU=r djus ds fy, t:jr iM+us ij fofHkUu midj.k Hkh yxk;s tk ldrs gSA lk/kkj.k ‘kCnksa
esa dgsa rks i‚yhgkml esa tyok;q dks fu;af=r dj nwljs ekSle dh Hkh [ksrh dh tk ldrh gSA

oehZ dEiksLV fiV

tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dkLrdkjksa ds ;gka oehZ
dEiksLV fiVksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;k gS ,oa buds mi;ksx o
[kkn cukus dh rduhd dk izf’k{k.k Hkh fn;k x;kA cehZ dEiksLV
fiVksa ls fufeZr tSfod [kkn ds iz;ksx ls tgka lCth dh iSnkokj
vPNh gqbZ ogh [kkn ds <qyku esa [kpZ ,ao Je dh Hkh cpr gq;hA
,d oehZ dEiksLV fiV ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 3-6 ehVj yEck] 1-5
ehVj pkSMk rFkk- 0-76 ehVj xgjk xïk cuk;k tkrk gS ftlesa
0-15 Vu [kkn rS;kj gks tkrh gSA blesa cncw ugha gksrh gS] eD[kh
& ePNj ugha c<+rs gS lkFk gh okrkoj.k Hkh çnwf"kr gksus ls cpk
jgrk gSA Ms<+ ls nks ekg ds vanj rS;kj gksus okyh tSfod [kkn esa 2-5 ls 3 izfr’kr ukbVªkstu] 1-5 ls 2 izfr’kr
lYQj rFkk 1-5 ls 2 izfr’kr iksVk'k ik;k tkrk gSA

o"kkZty lap;u Vsad

flpkbZ ds fy, ikuh dh deh ls tw> jgs dkLrdkjksa ds ;gka flpkbZ
lqfo/kk c<+kus gsrq o"kkZ ty laxzg dj bldk mi;ksx djus ds fy,
QSjksykbu VSdksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA dkLrdkjksa }kjk blesa ,df=r
o”kkZ ty dk mi;ksx lw[ks ds ekSle esa lfCt;kas dh flapkbZ gsrq fd;k
tkrk gS ftlls mudk u dsoy ikuh <ksus esa yxus okyk Je o le;
cprk gS cfYd lw[ks ds ekSle esa lCth mRiknu Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 33

 lCth mRiknksa dks cktkj
ls tksM+uk

34 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr us lCth
mRiknu ;kstuk ls tqM+s dkLrdkjksa dks
mUur fdLe dh mPp xq.koÙkk;qä
lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu
dk izf'k{k.k
nsdj bl ;ksX; ?kj ds vkl&ikl lfCt;ka cksrh Fkh ysfdu tkudkjh
rks cuk;k gh fd ugha gksus dh otg ls lCth dk bruk mRiknu Hkh ugha
gks ikrk Fkk fd ?kj dh vko';drk gh iwjh gks tk;sA bl
og cktkj esa ifj;kstuk ls tqM+us ds ckn gesa lCth mRiknu dh lgh
vPNs nkeksa ij tkudkjh tSls dc D;k cksuk gS] chtksa dks dSls lqjf{kr
csph tk ldus j[kk tk;s] ulZjh dSls cukbZ] cehZ dEiksLV esa [kkn rS;kj
djuk] vkfn cgqr lh tkudkjh feyhA igys dn~nw] [khjk]
okyh lfCt;ksa VekVj ugha gksrk Fkk] ikWyhgkml cuokus ds ckn bu lc
dk mRiknu djsA dh iSnkokj Hkh gksus yxhA vc bruk gksus yxk gS fd ?kj
xzsfMax] iSdsftx esa rks rkth lCth [kkrs gh gS] cktkj esa Hkh csprs gSA
o ekdsZfVx lCth mRiknu gekjh vkftfodk dk ,d vPNk lzksr cu
x;k gSA igys lkekftd dk;ksZ esa Hkkxhnkjh ugha ds cjkcj
izf'k{k.k ds gksrh Fkh] vc c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk ysrs gSA
lkFk gh lkFk
dkLrdkjks dks
utnhd ds
cktkj esa lCth
dSls csph tk;s
bl ckjs esa Hkh banq nsoh @ pk[k cksjk @ mez 34 @ lCth mRiknd

tkudkjh nh
vkSj mUgsa cktkj
ls tksM+ dj ;g lqfu’pr fd;k fd
mudh lfCt;ka cktkj esa vPNs nkeksa esa
fcdsA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 35

36 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
 Ik’kqikyu] igkM+h {ks=ksa esa vkftfodk dk
,d izeq[k lk/ku jgk gSA ,d le; ,slk
Fkk tc igkM+ ds xkaoksa esa ?kj esa mUur
,oa nq/kk: i'kqvksa dk gksuk lEiUurk dk
izrhd ekuk tkrk FkkA ;g dksbZ fj'rsnkj
vkil esa feyrs Fks rks dq'ky {kse iwNus
ds ckn bl ckr dk ftdz Hkh t:j vkrk
Fkk fd muds ?kj esa f/kukyh ¼nw/k ngh
?kh½ dh fLFkfr D;k gSA ijUrq le; ds
lkFk bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vk;kA

i'kqikyu
lgh tkudkjh ugha gksus vkSj [kpZ T;knk]
vkenuh de gksus ds dkj.k xzke okfl;ksa us
/khjs & /khjs Ik’kqikyu dh vksj /;ku nsuk
de dj fn;k vkSj mUur Ik’kqvksa dh la[;k

,ao Msjh esa deh vkus yxhA laLFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa

dk bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij leqnk; ds lkFk
fujUrj fopkj foe'kZ tkjh jgkA vius
vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij laLFkk dk ekuuk
gS fd ;fn i'kqikyu ds rkSj rjhdksa esa
ijEijkxr Kku ds lkFk vk/kqfud rduhd
dk mi;ksx fd;k tk; rks ;g vkthfodk
dk ,d vPNk lk/ku gks ldrk gSA blh
lksp ds rgr ifj;kstuk esa O;olkf;d :i
ls mUur i'kqikyu xfrfof/k dks lkewfgd
lksp ds lkFk lapkfyr djus dk fu.kZ;
fy;k x;kA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 37

 Ik'kqikyu ,ao Msjh m|e ls tqM+s
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk cSBds djds laLFkk us
rhu izeq[k fcanqvks ij dke 'kq: fd;k A

1. i'kqikyu izf'k{k.k
2. i'kqikyu gsrq Ik;kZIr
cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj djuk
3. Msjh mRiknksa dks cktkj ls
tksM+ukA

38 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

i'kqikyu izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kSf{kd Hkze.k
ifj;kstuk esa Ik’kqikyu ds fy, p;fur dkLrdkjksa dks laLFkk us le;&le; ij Ik'kq izcU/ku ,o
nqX/k mRiknu izf'k{k.k f’kfoj yxk dj
vk/kqfud rjhds ls Ik’kqikyu djus dk
izf’k{k.k fn;kA bu izf'k{k.kksa ds nkSjku eSus igys nks rhu tkuoj ikys Fks tks nw/k
Ik’kqikydksa dks Ik'kqvksa ds [kku&iku] cgqr de nsrs Fks tks cPpksa ds fy, Hkh iwjk ugha
jgu&lgu vkfn dh rks tkudkjh gksrk Fkk vkSj dke cgqr T;knk gksrk FkkA tc ls
nh gh xbZ lkFk gh Ik'kqvksa dh vkokl lewg ls tqM+h gwaW rc ls cpr dj jgh gWwa rFkk
O;oLFkk] nqX/k mRiknu c<kus ds mik;] esjk vkRe fo’okl c<+k gSA lewg ls tqM+us ds
nq/kk: Ik'kqvksa dks fn;s tkus okys jk'ku] mijkUr gh eq>s vPNh uLy dh xk; [kjhnus dh
,oa d`fre xHkkZnku ls gksus okys ykHkksa ls izsj.kk feyhA fQj eSa csjhukx ls ,d xk; [kjhn
Hkh voxr djk;k x;kA Ik'kq fpfdRld dj ykbZ vkSj iqjkus tkuoj csp fn;sA xk; ds
Mk- jktho dqekj] Mk- uohu vk;kZ o Mk- nw/k dks eSus Msjh esa yxk;k vkSj eq>s 44200
psruk iar us ;g Hkh crk;k fd Ik'kqvksa #i;s dh vkenuh gq;hA tc igys eq>s dHkh
dks gj rhljs ekg dhM+kas dh nok nsuk iSlks dh t:jr gksrh Fkh rks eq>s nwljksa ls ;k
vkSj fu;fer Vhdkdj.k D;ks t:jh gSA ifr ls ekaxuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu vc eq>s nwljksa
mUgksua s dkLrdkjks dks Ik'kqvksa dks gksus
ls ugha ekaxuk iM+rk D;ksafd nw/k dk iSlk gksrk
okyh vke chekjh ,oa buds mipkj ds
gS og lh/ks esjs [kkrs esa vkrk gS vkSj tc eq>s
ckjs esa Hkh crk;k x;kA
iSlksa dh t:jr gksrh gS rks eSa cSad ls fudky
Ikzf’k{k.kksa ls izHkkfor gksdj 17 Ik’kqikydksa ysrh gwaWA eSaus nw/k ds iSlksa ls edku dk dke
us Ik’kqvksa ds vkokl dh vPNh O;oLFkk fd;kA tc xk; us nw/k nsuk can dj fn;k rks
dh vkSj lkFk gh muds [kku&iku gsrq eSuas ,d vkSj xk; [kjhn yhA igys eSa tkuojksa
Ik’kquknksa dk Hkh fuek.kZ djok;kA dks nokbZ ugha f[kykrh Fkh vc f[kykrh gwaWA
Ik’kqikydksa dks Ik’kqikyu ls gksus okys
ykHk vkSj nqX/k mRiknu dks c<+kus ds
fy;s izkRs lkfgr djus ds lkFk dSls Msjh
lapkyu gksrk gS] fdl izdkj ls ogka
Ik’kqvksa dh ns[kHkky dh tkrh gS vkfn
ds ckjs esa vkSj vf/kd tkudkjh nsus
gsrq lQyrk iwoZd py jgh Ms;fj;ksa eatw nsoh @ ?kak?ky @ mez 37 @ Ik'kq ikyd
dk ‘kSf{kd Hkze.k djok;k x;kA blh
flyflys esa p;fur dkLrdkjksa us th-ch-
iar d`f”k ,oa izkS|kSfxdh fo’ofo|ky; iar uxj] ekul Msjh yksgk?kkV] dke/ksuq Msjh xaxksyhgkV
vkfn dk Hkze.k dj Msjh ,oa Ik’kqikyu dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa dks tkuk le>kA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 39

 ekul Msjh ds izcU/kd fd'ku pUnz iqusBk us dkLrdkjksa dks xk;ksa ds
uLy] tSls gkfyfLVu fZQztu xhj~ lkghoky~ tlhZ o Qzkal dh uLyksa ds
ckjs esa foLrkj ls crkrs gq;s Msjh IykUV dk Lo;a Hkze.k djk;k x;kA
IykUV esa yxh e'khuksa dh fdz;kfof/k ds ckjs foLrkj ls tkudkjh nsrs gq,
;g Hkh crk;k fd fdl izdkj nw/k ls iuhj] [kks;k] dzhe] cuk;k tkrk
gS vkSj dSls nqX/k mRiknks dh iSdsftx dh tkrh gSA mUgksaus i'kqvksa esa gksus
okyh fcekfj;ksa o muds ?kjsyw mipkj ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;kA

‘kSf{kd Hkze.kksa us dkLrdkjksa dk u flQZ Ik’kqikyu ds fy, izkRs lkfgr fd;k cfYd
mUgsa lgh rjhds ls Ik’kqikyu djus dh tkudkjh nh vkSj lkFk gh Ik’kqikyu]
Msjh ls tqMh+ mudh dbZ xyrQgfe;ksa dks Hkh nwj fd;kA

40 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 Ik'kqikyu gsrq Ik;kZIr
cqfu;knh <kapk rS;kj
djuk
p;fur dkLrdkjksa dks Ik’kqikyu ds fy,
izksRlkfgr djus ds lkFk & lkFk ;g Hkh
t:jh Fkk fd Ik’kqikyu ls lacaf/kr I;kZIr
cqfu;knh Hkh <kapk Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk;s
rkfd Ik’kqikydksa dks Ik’kqikyu ds nkSjku
vkus okyh leL;kvksa dks tgka rd gks
lds vklkuh ls lek/kku fd;k tk ldsA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 41

 mUur Ik'kq dz;
vPNh ek=k esa xq.koRrk;qDr nqX/k mRiknu ds fy;s
Ik’kqikyu dh lgh tkudkjh gksus ds lkFk& lkFk ;g
Hkh t:jh Fkk fd dkLrdkjksa ds ikl mUur fdLe ds
Ik’kq gksA {ks= ds T;knkrj Ik’kqikyd mUur fdLe ds
Ik’kq ugha gksus ds dkj.k vPNh fdLe dk T;knk ek=k
esa nqX/k mRiknu ugha dj ik jgs FksA i'kqikyd LFkkuh;
xk; HkSlksa dks rks ikyrs Fks ysfdu bl rjQ mudk
dksbZ fo'ks"k /;ku ugh gksrk FkkA yksxksa esa nw/k ,oa blds
mRiknksa dks cspus dh izFkk ugh FkhA flQZ vkil esa vknku iznku dk izpyu FkkA {ks= esa ek= ,d mUur uLy
dh xk; FkhA ifj;kstuk ds rgr i'kqikydksa dks izf'kf{kr dj mUgsa mUur i'kqikyu ds ykHkksa ls voxr djk;k
x;kA i'kq LokF; f'kfojksa ,oa O;fDrxr lEidZ dj i'kqikydksa dks tkudkjh nh x;hA ifj;sktuk ds rgr
mUur i'kqikyu gsrq yksxksa dks izsfjr fd;k x;kA
laLFkk us p;fur dkLrdkjksa dks mUur fdLe dh xk;] HkSl [kjhnus ds fy, vkfFkZd vuqnku rks fn;k gh lkFk
gh ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr fd;k fd dkLrdkj mUUr fdLe ds i’kq [kjhnsA ;fn {ks= esa mUUr fdLEk ds Ik’kq miyC/k
ugha gS rks ckgj ls [kjhns ysfdu Ik’kq mUur fdLe ds gh gksA ifj;kstuk ds nkSjku nqX/k mRiknu {kerk c<+kus
gsrq 43 dkLrdkjksa us 46 mUur fdLe ds Ik’kqvksa dks [kjhnkjh dh vkSj blds fy;s 41 dkLrdkjksa dks #i;s
10000-00 dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k x;kA

Ik'kq LokLFk f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu

Ik'kq fpfdRlkf/kdkjh;ksa Mk- jktho dqekj] Mk- uohu vk;kZ]
Mk- eksgu vk;kZ o Mk- psruk iar ds lg;ksx ls Ik'kqikydksa
dks Ik'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky] chekfj;ksa ls cpko] Ik’kq vkgkj]
Ik'kqvksa ds jgus dh txg dh LoPNrk ,oa mudh ns[kHkky
ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks crkus vkSj fu;fer Vhdkjdj.k dj
Ik’kqvksa dks chekj gksus ls cpkus ds fy, fu;fer varjky
ij f’kfoj yxk;s tkrs gSA t:jr iM+us ij ?kj&?kj tkdj
Ik'kqvksa dk mipkj rks fd;k x;kA bu f’kfojksa esa Ik'kqvksa ds
isV ds dhM+ksa dh nok] feujy feDpj ,oa vU; nok;sa Hkh Ik’kqikydksa dks forfjr dh x;hA

mUur Ik'kqvkgkj dh tkudkjh ,oa miyC/krk

dkLrdkj LFkkuh; xk; HkSlksa dks rks ikyrs Fks vkSj i'kqvksa ds vkgkj ,oa j[kj[kko dk rjhdk Hkh mudk

42 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

iqjkuk FkkA Ik’kqvksa ds [kku&iku ,oa j[kj[kko dh mfpr O;oLFkk djus gsrq izf'k{k.k ,oa Hkze.k ds ek/;e ls
i'kqikydksa dh tkudkjh c<+kdj tgka mUur i'kq dz; djok;s x;s ogh i'kqvksa dks mUur fdLe dk vkgkj nsus
gsrq fujUrj izksRlkfgr fd;k x;kA ifj;kstuk ls Hkh dkLrdkjksa dks chp&chp esa bl izfdz;k dks O;ogkj esa
ykus ds mís'; ls i'kqvkgkj miyC/k djk;k x;kA ;kstuk ds rgr laLFkk }kjk 42 Ik'kqikydksa dks 30 dqUry
Ik'kqvkgkj miyC/k djk;k x;kA mUur Ik’kq vkgkj feyus dk vlj nqX/k mRiknu ij Hkh iM+k vkSj dkLrdkjks
dh dekbZ Hkh c<+h] urhtk vkt lHkh i'kqikyd i'kqvksa dks vko';drkuqlkj mUur vkgkj ns jgs gSA

d`f=e xHkkZ/kku
nq/kk: i'kq dh çtuu {kerk gh Msjh eSus igys ,d HkSl iky j[kh Fkh nw/k T;knk
fdlkuks ds fy, lQyrk dk ewy ea= ugha gks ikrk Fkk ysfdu lewg ls tqM+dj eq>s
gS vkSj d`f=e xHkkZ/kku djds gh nq/kk: cgqr Qk;nk gqvkA eq>s ;g Hkh irk pyk fd
Ik’kqvksa dh iztuu {kerk dks c<+k;k tk xk;&HkSl iky dj iSls Hkh dek;s tkrs gSA HkSl
ldrk gSA i'kqikyu foHkkx ds lg;ksx rks esjs ikl igys ls gh Fkh eSuas ,d xk; vkSj
ls ifj;kstuk {ks= esa d`f=e xHkkZ/kku iky yhA mudh lgh rjg ls ns[kHkky djrh
dk dk;Z djk;k tk jgk gSA pk[k cksjk gwaW lgh le; ij mUur fdLe dk pkjk nsrh
dyLVj esa rks i'kqikyu foHkkx d`f=e gwWa urhtk vc eSa nw/k csp dj izfrekg yxHkx
xHkkZ/kku dsUnz Hkh [kksy fn;k gSA 4000 #i;s rd dek ysrh gwWaA eSaus Msjh dk
dke Hkh lh[kk] vc eSa dke/ksuq Msjh ds fy,
Ik'kqchek xkao ls nw/k dysD'ku dk dke djds vfrfjDr
nqX/k mRiknu c<+kus gsrq laLFkk }kjk dekbZ djrh gwaWA
mUur uLy ds i’kqikyu dks c<+kus
gsrq dkLrdkjks dks fujUrj izksRlkfgr
fd;k tkrk jgk] ifj.kke Lo:i
dkLrdkjks }kjk vPNh uLy dh xk;
HkSal [kjhnh tkus yxhA ysfdu muesa
ges’kk bl ckr dk Hk; cuk jgrk Fkk
fd bruh vf/kd iwath yxkdj i'kq nhik nsoh @ dukSjk @ mez 40 @ Ik'kq ikyd
[kjhn rks jgsa] vxj i'kq dh vpkud
e`R;q gks xbZ rks D;k gksxk] mudh
tek&iwath rks [kRe gks tk;sxhA bl
vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk dks nwj djus ds fy, ifj;kstuk ds rgr laLFkk }kjk mRrjk[k.M ykbo LVkd cksMZ ,oa
i'kqikyu foHkkx ds lg;ksx ls Ik’kqvksa dk chek djk;k tkus yxkA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 43

 pkjk fodkl
Ik’kqvksa dks mUur fdLEk dk pkjk vklkuh ls miyC/k djokus ds mís'; ls nksuksa dyLVjksa esa pkjk
IykVksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k vkSj buesa izkd`frd ?kkl ds vykok pkjkiRrh ds ikS/kksa dk jksi.k
djus ds lkFk gh usfi;j vkSj vkSal ?kkl dk Hkh jksi.k fd;k x;kA bu IykVksa esa pkjk o`{kksa dk
jksi.k djus ds lkFk gh dUVwj fuekZ.k fd;s x;s gSA Ik’kqvksa ds fy, pkjk izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k
djkus gsrq {ks= esa ckat] DoSjky] Hkhey] [kfMd] dkQy] cq:t vkfn ikS/kksa dk Hkh jksi.k fd;k
x;kA

;kstuk ds nkSjku vHkh rd {ks= esa 30 gsDVs;j Hkwfe esa N% pkjk IykVksa ,oa 9150 ehVj dUVwj Vsjsl
dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k vkSj bu N% IykVksa ls 112 dqary ?kkl izkIr dh tk pqdh gSA

dUosZtsaUl ds rgr pkjk ikS/k IykVksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa

rkj&ckM+
laLFkk ds vuqjks/k ij ou foHkkx }kjk tk;dk ifj;kstuk ds rgr pk[k dyLVj ds xzke dukSjk
ds fxukjh/kkj rFkk xzke iapk;r fVEVk ds Mkuk/kkj i[ksyk esa 20 gsDVs;j Hkwfe esa pkjk ikS/k IykV
dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA bu IykVksa esa foHkkx }kjk pkjk o`{kksa dk jksi.k djus ds lkFk gh dUVwj
fuekZ.k fd;s x;s gS rFkk lqj{kk gsrq IykVksa dh fnokjcanh Hkh dh x;h gSA
th-ch- iar jk”Vh; i;kZoj.k ,oa lrr~ fodkl laLFkku o eujsxk ds lg;ksx ls 3 pkjk IykVks dh
lqj{kk gsrq 1250 ehVj rkj&ckM+ o nhokj canh dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA

44 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 Msjh mRiknksa dks cktkj
ls tksM+uk
dkLrdkjksa dks Ik'kqikyu ds fy, izksRlkfgr djus gsrq ;g
t:jh Fkk fd nqX/k mRiknksa dks cktkj ls tksM+k tk;s ;kfu
fd nqX/k mRiknksa dks cktkj esa vPNs nkeksa ij cspdj
vkfFkZd :Ik ls vkRefuHkZj cuk tk;sA laLFkk us nqX/k mRiknksa
dks cktkj esa cspus gsrq ,d
,d djds {ks= esa pkj dySD'ku
lsaVj cuk;s vkSj mudksa dke/ksuq
Msjh ls tksM+k x;kA nw/k dh ek=k
c<+ tkus ij nw/k ls feBkbZ]
iuhj] ngh vkfn cukdj budksa
cspus dh mfpr O;oLFkk dh xbZ
lkFk gh bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku
j[kk x;k fd nqX/k mRiknksa dh
x.koRrk cuh jgsaA blds fy, dkLrdkjksa dks xq.koRrk
tkapus ds fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls izf’kf{kr Hkh fd;k x;kA
orZeku esa 4 dysD'ku lsUVj ds ek/;e~
ls 103 yhVj izfr fnu nw/k dk O;olk;
fd;k tk jgk gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 45

46 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne
 cdjh ikyu
ioZrh; {ks= esa d`f"k ,oa i'kqikyu ds lkFk gh cdjh ikyu dk Hkh pyu jgk gSA
gj xkao esa dqN ifjokj ,sls gksrs Fks tks cdjh ikyrs vkSj /ku dh vko';drk iM+us
ij mls cspdj dke pyk fy;k djrs FksA taxyksa ds dVus] ifjokjksa ds fleVrs
tkus vkSj ftanxh dh nkSM+&Hkkx ds dkj.k {ks= esa cdjh ikyus okyksa dh la[;k esa
yxkrkj deh vkus yxhA fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr us LFkkuh; Lrj ij nksuksa
DyLVjkas ds yksxksa ls bl fo”k; ij cSBdsa djds ppkZ dhA bu cSBdksa ds nkSjku ;g
le> cuh dh ;fn lgh rjhds ls cdjh ikyu fd;k tk;s rks ;g Hkh vkftfodk
dk ,d vPNk lk/ku gks ldrk gSA

vHkh rd 72 dkLrdkjksa }kjk 575

cdjh cspdj :Ik;s 1379359.00
dh vk; vftZr dh tk pqdh gSA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 47

 cdjh ikyu gsrq p;fur dkLrdkjksa dks cdjh ikyu dk izf’k{k.k rks fn;k gh x;k lkFk gh lkFk
‘kSf{kd Hkze.k djokdj cdjh ikyu dSls djrs gS] cdjh ikyu ls gksus okys ykHk vkfn ls Hkh
voxr djok;k x;kA dkLrdkjksa us dsafnz; cadjh vauqla/kku] eFkqjk dk Hkze.k dj cdjh ikyu
ls tqM+h dk;Zfof/k dks foLrkj ls le>kA ;kstuk ls tqM+s 98 dkLrdkjksa dk p;u djds muls
10&10 cdfj;ka dz; djok;h x;h vkSj blds fy, mUgsa 10000 #i;s rd dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k
x;kA cdjh ikydksa dks cdjh ikyu esa vklkuh gks vkSj cdfj;ka lqjf{kr jgs blds fy, 75
ckM+ksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA ckM+s esa gksus ls cdjh;ka lqjf{kr rks jgrh gS lkFk gh mudh
c<+okj Hkh vPNh gksrh gSA

cdjh LokLFk f'kfoj dk vk;kstu

le;&le; ij {ks= esa cdjh LokLF; f'kfojksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa Ik'kq ikyu foHkkx
ls Ik'kq fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh us cdfj;ksa ds j[kj[kko lEcaU/kh tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk&lkFk chekj
cdfj;ksa dk mipkj Hkh fd;kA bu f’kfojksa esa cdfj;ksa dks gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls cpko] cdjh
ikyu ds nkSjku j[kh tkus okyh lko/kkfu;ksa dks rks crk;k gh tkrk gS lkFk gh lkFk chekfj;ksa
laca/kh nok;s Hkh nh tkrh gSA

dUosZtsaUl ds rgr cdjh vkJ;ks dk fuekZ.k

cdjh ikyus ds fy, dkLrdkjksa ds ikl lqjf{kr txg ugha gksuk cdjh ikyu esa ,d cM+h
leL;k FkhA laLFkk us eujsxk dk;Zdze ds rgr t:jrean dkLrdkjksa dk cdjh vkJ; gsrq xzke
iapk;r ds ek/;e ls p;u djok;k vkSj ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr fd;k fd muds ;gka cdjh vkJ;ksa
dk fuekZ.k gksA

48 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 49
 cdjh rks igys ls gh iky jgs Fks] ysfdu
2016 esa bl ;kstuk esa ‘kkfey gq;s rks cdjh
ikyus dks ysdj le> c<+h vkSj ;g Hkh irk
pyk fd blls iSls Hkh dek;s tk ldrs gSA
vc gekjs ikl 10 cdfj;ka gS] muds fy,
geus ckM+k Hkh cuok fn;k gS] le; & le;
ij mudk Vhdkdj.k djokrs gS vkSj muds
[kku&iku ij Hkh fo’ks”k /;ku j[krs gSA
bl lky rks geus 35600 #i;s esa 14
cdfj;ka csph vkSj lksus ds >qeds cuok;sA

lquhrk nsoh @ dukSjk @ mez 40 @ cdjh ikyd

50 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 ifj;kstuk ls tqM+s 214
ifjokjksa uss fofHkUu ;kstukvks
ds vkthofodk laoa/kZu gsrq
41 mUur fdLe ds i”kq [kjhns]
98 ifjokjks us 980
cdfj;ka [kjhnh]
75 cdfj;ksa ds fy,
ckM+s cuok;s]
csekSleh lfCt;ksa vkSj ikS/k
ds fy, 75 ikWyhgkml]
lfCt;ksa dks le; ij ikuh gsrq
30 QsjksykbZu VSad cuok;s
,oa 30 cehZ dEiksLV
fiV cuokdj lCth mRiknu
dks c<+k;kA

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 51

 ifj;kstuk ds rgr fVEVk dyLVj esa 16 o pk[k cksjk dyLVj esa
25 dqy 41 efgyk Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA

lewg dk uke lnL; dqy cpr _.k _.k lnL; _.k okilh 'ks"k _.k gkFk CkSd 'ks;j iwath
dky{k.k lewg pk[k 20 61460 79000 19 58000 21000 6745 23715 10000
lSe nsork lewg pk[k 19 58637 118500 30 74500 44000 2350 2787 9500
oS"uo lewg pk[k 12 29622 32500 7 27500 5000 3860 15262 5500
Nqjey lewg pk[k 14 39287 31600 14 27100 4500 984 27303 6500
Hkxorh lewg pk[k 13 37847 40000 7 40000 0 11685 19662 6500
Jhjke lewg pk[k 13 40322 13000 5 12000 1000 4465 27857 7000
nxkZ lewg pk[k 12 32418 6000 6 5000 1000 1210 24208 6000
xkSjk nsoh lewg pk[k 19 51029 18000 6 12000 6000 405 35124 9500
f'ko'kfDr lewg pk[k 13 33655 11500 8 9000 2500 2420 22235 6500
bfUnjk xka/kh lewg pk[k 13 32626 2000 2 2000 0 3400 22726 6500
larks"kh ekrk lewg pk[k 13 34898 5000 1 5000 0 3900 24498 6500
enj Vsjslk lewg pk[k 18 46030 15000 10 11000 4000 3560 29470 9000
f'koe lewg pk[k 19 55748 63500 24 51500 12000 5490 28758 9500
xaxk ukFk lewg BBkSyh 11 31724 9000 5 7000 2000 2760 21464 5500
nsoh eka lewg dukSjk 15 45249 61500 19 61500 0 4125 33624 7500
gj lSe lewg nksrjh 13 39599 42000 14 34000 8000 7150 17949 6500
y{ehckbZ lewwg /kjeksyh 14 32482 8000 6 8000 0 1400 24082 7000
xkSjk eS;k lewg ?kka?ky 14 33043 12000 8 12000 0 3180 22863 7000
Hkxorh ekrk lewg ckUkM+h 14 32320 28000 13 21500 6500 4790 14030 7000
bfUnjk xka/kh lewg I;karksyh 11 27034 18500 9 14500 4000 415 17119 5500
y{eh lewg cqT;kM+ 10 24574 3000 2 3000 0 1000 18574 5000
ljLorh lewg cqT;kM+ 17 41330 12000 5 7000 5000 500 27330 8500
dkfydk eW;k lewg fcjkSyh 8 18794 5500 4 3500 2000 1635 11159 4000
dYiuk lewg fcjkSyh 8 19496 2000 2 2000 0 2510 12986 4000
,drk lewg uksfl;k 15 19679 4000 2 2000 2000 1500 16179 0
y{ehckbZ lewg fVEVk 16 25529 0 0 0 0 0 25529 0
xkSjk nsoh lewg fVEVk 11 33813 9000 3 9000 0 3810 28903 1100
egkdkyh lewg fVEVk 14 42097 43000 10 31500 11500 2250 26947 1400
bfUnjkxka/kh lewg fdVkjh fVEVk 15 43656 6500 2 2500 4000 2550 35706 1400
eka Hkxorh lewg fVEVk 13 36421 42000 9 25500 16500 600 18321 1000
bfUnjkxka/kh lewg fVEVk 16 36679 4800 4 4000 800 1920 32359 1600
ehjkckbZ lewg fVEVk 14 37912 42000 8 28000 14000 5640 16872 1400
XkkSjk nsoh lewg fVEVk 13 25993 0 0 0 0 2400 23593 0
bfUnjkxka/kh lewg vLdksM+k 16 47654 75000 15 59000 16000 2510 27444 1700
xkSjk nsoh lewg c<suk 17 50024 0 0 0 0 5200 44824 0
y{ehckbZ lewg c<+suk 18 34187 0 0 0 0 4700 29487 0
bfUnjkxka/kh lewg c<+suk 15 34065 0 0 0 0 2300 31765 0
nqxkZ eS;k lewg jkSrsM+k 19 59191 25500 6 25500 0 5220 52171 1800
ehjkckbZ lewg jkSrsM+k 12 26990 10000 2 10000 0 800 25190 1000
nssoh eS;k lewg rqy[k.M 11 33199 10000 2 10000 0 2660 29639 900
bfUnjkxka/kh lewg rqy[ka.M 8 16025 0 0 0 0 500 15025 500
576 1502338 908900 289 715600 193300 124499 1004739 179800

52 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 pk[k cksjk {ks= esa eq[;r% 90 izfr'kr ls T;knk cksjk lekt ds yksx jgrs gS tks cgqr
gh lh/ks ,oa ljy O;fDro ds gksus ds lkFk&lkFk viuh izkphu lH;rkvksa rFkk dk;Z'kSyh dks
u R;kxus okys tkus tkrs gSA bl otg ls dHkh&dHkh bl {ks= esa u;k dk;Z
djuk rFkk u;s lEHkkokuk;s ryk'kuk cgqr eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA fgeky;u xzke
fodkl lfefr }kjk 'kq: fd;s x;s i'kqikyu ls tqM+s dk;ksZ us jke efUnj i'kq
fpfdRlky; ds dk;ksZ dks dkQh vklku dj fn;k] yksxks esa i'kqikyu dks ysdj
tkx:drk rks cM+h lkFk gh mUgksaus ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk ysuk Hkh 'kq:
dj fn;kA xkWo dh xjhc efgykvksa dks Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ds ek/;e ls vkxs
c<k dj laLFkk mu yksxksa dks ;g fo'okl fnykus es dek;kc gqbZ fd ;nh lgh
rjhds ls i'kqikyu fd;k tk;s rks vius ifjokj dks [kq'kgkyh o fodkl dh
jkg esa c<+k ldrs gSA
esjh ;gh euksdkeuk gS fd ;g laLFkk fnu nquh jkr pkSxquh izxfr djs rFkk {ks= esa xjhc
i'kqikydksa ds fodkl esa lnSo Hkkxhnkj cuh jgsA

Mk- psruk iar @ i'kq fpfdRlkf/kdkjh] jke eafnj i'kq fpfdRlky; @ pk[k cksjk

fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr }kjk gal QkmUMs'ku ds lg;ksx ls gekjs {ks= esa foxr
rhu o"kksZ ls tks vkthfodk lao)Zu ds {ks= esa dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS mlds ifj.kke vis{kk ds
vuq:i ldkjkRed o xq.kkRed vk jgs gS bl xzkeh.k fiNM+s {ks= dh ekr`'kfDr
dh izcy Hkkxhnkjh ls lapkfyr Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa o lgdkfjrk ds ek/;e
ls ekr`'kfDr vkRe fuHkZj cuus dh vksj vxzlj gSA bl dk;Zdze ls igys
{ks= dh ekr`'kfDr ds dfBu ifjJe ds ckotwn i'kqikyu o d`f"k dk;Z yksxksa
dh fnup;kZ dk lk/ku ek= jgk gS laLFkk ds lg;ksx ls vkt blh ijEijkxr
dk;Z dks ;gka dh ekr`'kfDr }kjk vkthfodk dk ek/;e cuk;k tk jgk gSA
i'kqikyu ls Ms;jh lapkyu dj tgka ,d vksj U;wure ekfld vk; izkIr dj
jgs gS ogh nwljh vksj cdjh ikyu o lCth mRiknu Hkh yksxksa dh vkthfodk
ls tqM+ pqdk gSA lewg ds ek/;e ls ekr`'kfDr esa cpr {kerk dk fodkl gqvk
gS ftlls muesa vkRefuHkZjrk c<+ jgh gS
vk'kk gh ugh cfYd iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd ;g ekr`'kfDr vkRefuHkZjrk ds lkFk&lkFk xkao
ds fodkl dh lkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkh viuh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsaxsaA

jktsUnz flg cksjk ¼f'koth½ @ lnL;] ftyk] iapk;r fiFkkSjkx<+

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 53

 fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr
fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr ,d vykHkdkjh] xSj&jktuSfrd lkekftd laLFkk gSA laLFkk dh ‘kq#vkr 1990 esa gqbZ FkhA laLFkk
dk iathdj.k 9 ebZ 1992 dks gqvk] laLFkk lekt ds detksj ,oa fiNM+s oxZ ds yksxksa dh lkekftd o vkfFkZd csgrjh rFkk
çk—frd lalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k o lao/kZu gsrq la?k”kZjr gSA gekjk ;g ekuuk gS fd yksx fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk leqfpr ykHk ugha
mBk ik jgs gSa D;ksafd lapkj lk/kuksa ,oa yksxksa esa tkudkjh dk vHkko] ljdkjh foHkkxksa dh nwj njkt ds {ks=ksa esa lqyHkrk ,oa
dk;ZØeksa dh igqap tSls ?kVd bl fLFkfr dks cnyus ugha ns jgs gSa ftlds pyrs yksxksa esa Hkh bl fLFkfr dks cnyus ds çfr u
rks dksbZ lksp fn[k jgh gS u bl ij dksbZ eUFkuA
bl ifj–’; dks cnyus dh xEHkhj vko’;drk dks le>rs gq, laLFkk us **tkx&js&igkM+** vfHk;ku ds lkFk bl fn’kk esa dke
‘kqq: fd;kA dke dh ‘kq:vkr efgykvksa ds lkFk O;ogkfjd lk{kjrk dk;ZØe ds lkFk gqbZA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd gekjk ekuuk
gS fd ,d tkudkj ,oa tkx:d O;fä gh ifjorZu dh ekax djrk gS] lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy, fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dk
fgLlk curk gS vkSj vius ifjos’k esa mldh ‘kq:vkr djrk gSA D;ks fd efgyk,a xzkeh.k igkM+h vapy dh jh<+ gSa vr% mUgsa
le>uk&le>kuk vkSj lkFk ysdj pyuk u dsoy O;ogkfjd :i ls cfYd j.kuhfrd :i ls Hkh le; dh ekax gSA laLFkk us
‘kq: ls gh efgykvksa dks fodkl dk;ksZ esa dsUæh; LFkku fn;k gS ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i vkt ;s efgyk,a vius&vius {ks= ds
fodkl dk;ksaZ esa fu.kZ;&drkZ dh Hkwfedk c[kwch fuHkk jgh gSaA
laLFkk] yksxksa dks iw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro nsrs gq, lekurk] ikjnf'kZrk] tckcnsgh] lgHkkfxrk] turkaf=d fu.kZ;
çfØ;k ds ewY;ksa ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgh gSA laLFkk }kjk ijEijkxr Kku vkSj dkS'ky dks Hkh i;kZIr lEeku
vkSj egRo nsus dh uhfr viuk;h x;hA

fotu
lkekftd lerk] ts.Mj ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh
dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, leqnk; vk/kkfjr
lÙk fodkl dh çfØ;k dks c<+kok nsukA

mís';
»» lekt esa lekurk o lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dks çksRlkfgr djukA
»» ekuo lalk/ku ds vf/kdre jpukRed mi;ksx ds fy, yksxksa ds Kku ,oa dkS’ky esa o`f) djukA
»» f’k{kk ds Lrj esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy;s dk;Z djukA
»» detksj ,oa ‘kksf”kr oxZ ds mRFkku ds fy, lkekftd okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djukA
»» :f<+okfnrk ,oa vU/kfo’oklksa ds f[kykQ tkx`fr iSnk djukA
»» yksd laL—fr o ijEijkxr Kku dks lajf{kr djukA
»» iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk ds ek/;e ls Lo&’kklu dh /kkj.kk dks etcwrh çnku djukA
»» fodkl dk;ksZ ds fu;kstu esa ikfjfLFkfrdh laryq u ds çfr losna u’khyrk c<+kukA
»» vkthfodk lq/kkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kdj xjhch fuokj.k ds fy, ç;kl djukA
»» ‘kq) tykiwfrZ ,oa LoPNrk lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kdj jksxksa dh nj esa deh ykukA

54 Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne

 Uttarakhand 2020
Our statewide development program in
health, education, and environment.

During its 5-year anniversary celebration, The Hans Foundation announced

‘Uttarakhand 2020’, a comprehensive statewide development program, focusing
on disease prevention, children’s education and forest regeneration in Uttarakhand.
The project is designed to significantly improve the quality of life of the low-income
communities of the entire state. A set of carefully selected programs will be scaled up
in one of the nation’s most powerful village development campaigns. NRI billionaire
Manoj Bhargava, co-founder of The Hans Foundation, has pledged Rs. 500 crores to
fund Uttarakhand 2020.
The Hans Foundation’s 5th anniversary celebration featured a high-octane
performance by popular Bollywood singer, Kailash Kher. Also in attendance, were
numerous philanthropists, senior government officials including Uttarakhand
Chief Minister Harish Rawat, Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers Ananth Kumar, Ex
Uttarakhand CM Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri, Rajya Sabha MP Murli Deora, Rajya Sabha
MP Ajay Sancheti, and Lok Sabha MP Anurag Thakur, and other social contributors to
The Hans Foundation.
Making the announcement, Manoj Bhargava, Co-founder, The Hans Foundation
said, “We have created pockets of change in each of the 25 states where The Hans
Foundation has worked. We are now pooling the best of what we have learned and
scaling it up in Uttarakhand. By the year 2020, we aim to create a massive change across
Uttarakhand in one of the nation’s most powerful village development programs.”
“We chose Uttarakhand because it is the birthplace of the Mother Ganges, the cradle
of Indian civilization, and a place most in need of large-scale development initiatives
that will improve the quality of children’s education and reduce the prevalence of
major diseases throughout the state,” said Mrs Sweta Rawat, Co-founder & Chairperson,
The Hans Foundation.

Lojkstxkj dh vksj c<+rs dne 55

 fgeky;u xzke fodkl lfefr
Himalyan Gram Vikas Samiti (HGVS)
Awalaghat Road, Dasaithal, Gangolihat ( Pithoragarh)
Uttarakhand (India) - 262522
Phone: # +91 94120 37018, 94561 06896
email - hgvs1990@gmail.com | web - http://www.hgvsindia.org