12th (SAMPLE ANSWER)

1- 'kgj esa is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k fpark dk dkj.k cuh gqbZ gS vkSj vki bl fLFkfr ls
'kgj ds iz'kklu dks voxr djkuk pkgrs gSaA vius rdZ O;ä djrs gq, bl leL;k ls fuiVus
ds fy, lq>ko izLrqr dhft;s vkSj crkb;s fd tYnh ls tYnh dne mBkuk D;ksa vko';d gS\
fopkj.kh; fcUnq &
1- 'kgj esa is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k &
dbZ&dbZ fnu rd ty dh vkiwfrZ u gksuk] cgqr de le; ds fy, gksuk] nwf"kr ty
vkuk] iz'kklu dh mnklhurk] VSadjksa ls ty vkiwfrZ dh lqfo/kk u gksuk] txg&txg ty
ufydkvksa dk VwVk gksuk] dqN {ks=ksa esa ty dk nw:i;ksxA
2- leL;k ls fuiVus gsrq iz;kl &
ty laj{k.k] o"kkZ ty HkaMkj.k] ikjaifjd L=ksrksa dk m)kj] ty vkiwfrZ dk le; fu/kkZj.k]
VwVh&QwVh ufy;ksa dh ejEer] ty vkiwfrZ ds mfpr lk/ku vkfnA
3- tYnh ls tYnh lek/kku D;ksa vko';d &
rkfd yksxksa ds thou ij dksbZ ladV u vk, vkSj fdlh izdkj vO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr u
cusaA
i= ys[ku
lsok es]a
Jheku uxj ifj"kn vk;qä@Jheku 'kgj ç'kklu eq[; vf/kdkjh th]
uxj ifj"kn dk;kZy;@'kgj ç'kklu dk;Zikfydk dk;kZy;] esjB
12 ebZ 2023
fo"k; & 'kgj esa is; ty dh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k ,oa mls lek/kku ds lq>ko ij i=A
egksn;]
eSa lat; jko vkidk /;ku esjB 'kgj esa is;ty dh vfu;ferrk vkiwfrZ dh leL;k ls voxr
djokuk pkgrk gw¡A 'kgj esa is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k bruh c<+ xbZ gS fd 'kgj okfl;ksa
dks 'kgj ç'kklu }kjk nks&rhu fnu esa ,d ckj is;ty gh eqgS;k djok;k tkrk gS vkSj og Hkh
cgqr de le; ds fy, dbZ ckj rks uyksa esa nwf"kr ty vkrk gS txg&txg ty ufydkvksa dk
VwVk gksuk Hkh bl leL;k dks c<+k jgk gS dqy feykdj 'kgj ohfM;ks is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dks
ysdj csgn ijs'kku gS vkSj ç'kklu bl xaHkhj leL;k ls eq¡g eksM+dj mnklhu gS ysfdu ;gk¡
rd fd I;kls yksxksa ds fy, ty okguksa ls ty vkiwfrZ dh Hkh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gS yksx vHkh
ls ihus ds ikuh ds fy, =kfg&=kfg jgh dj jgs gSa tcfd vHkh rks xzh"edky vkuk ckdh gS eSa
igys Hkh foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl fo"k; esa fy[k pqdk gw¡ ysfdu fdlh ds dku ij vHkh
rd twa rd ugha jax
s h vkSj dksbZ lek/kku ugha fd;k x;k gSA
ekU;oj] vkius Hkh ;g nksgk lquk gksxk fd ^jfgeu ikuh jkf[k, fcu ikuh lc lquA fulUnsg
bl leL;k ds lek/kku esa jghe th dh bl iafä ds Hkko dks le>uk egRoiw.kZ gSA blh ls
tqM+s dqN lq>ko eSa çLrqr djuk pkgrk gw¡A loZçFke ty foHkkx dks ty HkaMkj dh mfpr
O;oLFkk djds o"kkZ ty dks cpkuk pkfg, blls is;ty ds :i esa 'kgj esa ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds
varj dh leL;k dks lqy>k;k tk ldrk gSA lkFkh gh ikjaifjd lzksrksa dks Hkh ty lap;u ds
fy, bLrseky fd;k tk, rks ty foHkkx vkSj 'kgj okfl;ksa dks bl leL;k ls NqVdkjk fnyk;k
tk ldrk gSA
blds vfrfjä ;fn igys ls ;kstuk cukdj foHkkx ty vkiwfrZ dks fu;fer djsa rFkk yksxksa dks
is;ty dh cpr ds lkFk mi;ksx djus ds fy, lrdZ djsa rks bl leL;k dks dkcw djus dh
vksj ,d dne gksxkA lkFk gh ty vkiwfrZ ds fy, 'kgj ds vyx&vyx eksgYyksa esa is;ty
miyC/k djokus dk vyx&vyx le; Hkh fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd lHkh dks is;ty
miyC/k gks ldsA
egksn;] esjk vuqjks/k gS fd 'kgj ç'kklu dks le; jgrs bl ladV dk laKku ysdj tYnh ls
tYnh mfpr lek/kku djus pkfg,] vU;Fkk yksxksa dh tku ij cu vk,xh] 'kgjoklh 'kgj NksM+dj
iyk;u ds fy, foo'k gksx
a sA vkSj rks vkSj ty dks ysdj naxs Qlkn vkSj vkanksyu tSlh
ifjfLFkfr;ksa Hkh cu ldrh gS( ftlls 'kgj esa vO;oLFkk QSysxh vkSj nq?kZVuk Hkh gks ldrh gS
varr% vkils fuosnu gS fd bl 'kgj esa is;ty dh vkiwfrZ dh leqfpr O;oLFkk djus gsrq tYnh
ls tYnh mfpr dne mBkus ij laKku ysa rkfd vkids 'kgjoklh I;kls us jgsaA eSa vkSj lHkh
'kgjoklh lnSo vkids vkHkkjh jgsx
a sA
/kU;okn!
ftEesnkj ukxfjd]
lat; jko
Hkkouxj] esjB
2- vki ,d v‚uykbu iksVZy cukuk pkgrs gSa tks xk¡o ds Lojkstxkj lewg }kjk cuk, x, mRikn
dks fcpkSfy, dh ctk, lh/ks xzkgd ls tksM+sxkA Lojkstxkj lewg dh bl v‚uykbu iksVZy dh
foLr`r tkudkjh nsrs gq, crkb, fd ;g dne mBkuk muds fy, D;ksa vko';d gS vkSj bldk
Hkfo"; esa nksuksa dks D;k ykHk feysxk\
izLrko i=
fopkj.kh; fcUnq &
1- v‚uykbu iksVZy dk ifjp; &
le; dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj lewg ds fy, ,d v‚uykbu iksVZy
NksVs&NksVs jkstxkjksa ds fy, ,d cM+k eap lkfcr gksxkA
2- iksVZy dh foLr`r tkudkjh &
gj mRikn dh tkudkjh vkSj mfpr nkeA
mRikn dk fp=] mls bLrseky djus laca/kh funsZ'k vkSj blesa mi;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh dh
lEiw.kZ tkudkjh
viuh oLrq dh dher Hkh Li"V dj ldrs gSaA
3- iksVZy dh vko';drk &
mRikn O;kikjh ls lh/ks xzkgd ds gkFkksa esa
iksVZy jkeck.k vkS"kf/k lkfcr gksxk
tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok
4- mnkgj.k &
vewy Ms;jh] fyTtr ikiM+ m|ksx vkSj ljl Ms;jh ls Hkh lh[k ldrs gSaA
5- Hkfo"; esa nksuksa dks ykHk &
ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa vkSj Lojkstxkj lewg ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ;kstukvksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ls
lacfU/kr tkudkjh
vketu dks mRikn dh lgh vkSj mfpr dher
Lojkstxkj lewg vkRefuHkZj cusxk vkSj jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj c<+rk iyk;u
Hkh de gksxk
7- fu"d"kZ
tc vk/kqfud ;qx esa lHkh {ks=ksa esa rjDdh gks jgh gS rks y?kq m|ksx blls vNwrk D;ksa jgs\
Lojkstxkj lewg dks ykHk gksxk vkSj vU; yksxksa dks Hkh çksRlkgu feysxkA
 mÙkj
lkfFk;ksa]
orZeku esa v‚uykbu cktkj gj {ks= esa viuh iSB cukrk tk jgk gS ,sls esa xzkeh.k blls dSls vNwrs
jg ldrs gSa! le; dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, gh gesa xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj lewg ds fy, ,d v‚uykbu
iksVZy cukus dk fopkj vk;k] tks lHkh rjg ds NksVs&NksVs jkstxkjksa ds fy, ,d cM+k eap lkfcr
gksxkA lkFk gh fcpkSfy;s ds [kkrs esa tkus okyk ykHk vc O;kikjh vkSj xzkgd dh >ksyh esa tk,xk
ftlls nksuksa gh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA
bl v‚uykbu iksVZy ij vki vius gj mRikn dh tkudkjh ns ldsx a s vkSj mfpr nke Hkh ik ldsx
a As
bl ij gj dk;Z ds fy, fuf'pr LFkku cuk;k x;k gS ftlesa vki vius mRikn dk fp=] mls
bLrseky djus laca/kh funsZ'k vkSj blesa mi;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh dh lEiw.kZ tkudkjh ns ldrs gSa vkSj
vki viuh oLrq dh dher Hkh Li"V dj ldrs gSaA tc xzkgd vkids mRikn dks [kjhnuk pkgsxk rks
viuh t:jr vkSj vko';drk ds vuqlkj viuh ek¡x dks Li"V dj ldsxkA ;g lHkh lqfo/kk vkidks
iksVZy ij çkIr gks tk,xhA vkidk mRikn xzkgd rd igq¡pkus dh O;oLFkk Hkh bl ij miyC/k gSA
feêh ds crZu] ?kj ds elkys] ikiM+&cfM+;k¡ vkfn lHkh ls lacfU/kr mRikn dks vki bl iksVZy ij csp
ldrs gSaA ;g fdruk lQy gksxk blds fy, ge vewy Ms;jh] fyTtr ikiM+ m|ksx vkSj ljl Ms;jh
ls Hkh lh[k ldrs gSa ftUgksus xzkeh.k {ks=ks ls y?kq Lrj ij m|ksx çkjEHk fd;k Fkk vkSj vkt lQyrk
dh Å¡pkb;k¡ Nq jgs gSa vkSj fur u,&u, dhfrZeku x<+ jgs gSaA vkt tSfod [ksrh ls mRiUu vukt
vkSj Qy lfCt;ksa dh Hkh ek¡x c<+ jgh ysfdu xzkgd dks 'kq) mRikn ugha fey ikrk ,sls esa ;g iksVZy
jkeck.k vkS"kf/k lkfcr gksxk D;ksfa d blds }kjk vukt vkSj lfCt;k¡ [ksr ls lh/kh xzkgd ds ikl
igq¡pkbZ tk,xh ;fn xzkgd pkgs rks Lo;a ogk¡ tkdj Hkh [kjhn ldrk gSA
bl iksVZy ds mi;ksx ls tSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj viuh bZekunkjh dk lcwr nsus dh
vko';drk ugha gksxhA tSfod [ksrh djus okys fdlku Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh esgur vkSj ykxr dk mfpr
nke feysxkA Qy&lCth rqM+okus vkSj iSfdax djus tSls dk;ksaZ ls xzkeh.k leqnk; dks jkstxkj feysxkA
nw/k O;olk; dks blls tksM+dj udyh nw/k [kjhnus dks etcwj yksxksa dks Hkh 'kq) nw/k feysxkA
bldk lcls mTToy i{k ;g gS fd mRikn O;kikjh ls lh/ks xzkgd ds gkFkksa esa tk,xkA ;gk¡ fcpkSfy;s
dk dksbZ dke ugha gS blfy, ;g vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh Qk;nsena gSA tc vkidh [kwu&ilhus dh xk<+h
dekbZ dks chp esa gh [kk tkus okys e/;LFk dh blesa dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha jgsxh rks vkidks vkidh pht
ds mfpr nke feysaxsA tSls ,d feêh ds eVds dh ykxr 10 #i, gS vkidks 15 :i;s feyrs gSa vkSj
xzkgd dks ogh eVdk 35 #i;s feyrk gSA bl çdkj 20 #i;s dk ykHk fcpkSfy;s dks feyrk gS ysfdu
vc og iSlk vkids vkSj xzkgd ds ikl jgsxkA
bu lHkh rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g vko';d gks tkrk gS fd bl rjg ds iksVZy dk fuekZ.k fd;k
tk,A ;gk¡ ij vkidks ljdkj }kjk fdlkuksa vkSj Lojkstxkj lewg ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ;kstukvksa vkSj
lqfo/kkvksa ls lacfU/kr tkudkjh Hkh çkIr gksxhA bl iksVZy }kjk vketu dks mRikn dh lgh vkSj
mfpr dher feysxh] Lojkstxkj lewg vkRefuHkZj cusxk vkSj jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh vksj
c<+rk iyk;u Hkh de gksxkA ifj.kkeLo:i xk¡o dh lknxh] ljyrk vkSj çk—frd lkSan;Z Hkh cuk
jgsxk vkSj 'kgjksa esa Hkh O;oLFkk cuh jgsxh ogk¡ >qXxh&>ksifM+;ksa dh la[;k ugha c<+x
s hA
tc vk/kqfud ;qx esa lHkh {ks=ksa esa rjDdh gks jgh gS rks y?kq m|ksx blls vNwrk D;ksa jgs \ blls xk¡o
ds Lojkstxkj lewg dks fuf'pr rkSj ij ykHk gksxk vkSj vU; yksxksa dks Hkh çksRlkgu feysxkA
3- vius 'kgj ds leqnk; esa c<+rh lkekftd leL;kvksa esa ls fdlh ,d leL;k dks vki uqDdM+
ukVd }kjk çLrqr dj lekt esa tkx`fr ykuk pkgrs gSaA lgikfB;ksa ds le{k vius fopkj
çLrqr djrs gq, crkb;s fd bl ukVd dk D;k ykHk gksxk vkSj ;g tkx:drk D;ksa vko';d
gS\ Hkk"k.k ys[ku
ueLdkj!
fç; lgikfB;ks] tSlk fd vki lc tkurs gS fd gekjh ikB'kkyk ds fo|kFkhZ vusdksa
lektksi;ksxh xfrfof/k;ksa esa c<+&p<+ dj fgLlk ysrs jgs gSaA blh Øe esa eSa vkids lkFk feydj
uqDdM+ ukVd ds ek/;e ls gekjs 'kgj ds leqnk; esa O;kIr ySafxd&vlekurk dh leL;k ds
fo"k; esa lekt dks tkx`r djus dk ç;kl djuk pkgrk gw¡A
fe=ks]a eSa vkidks vk'oLr djuk pkgw¡xk fd uqDdM+ ukVd ds ek/;e ls ge ;qokvksa dks vius
lekt ls tksM+ ldrs gSa tks fd orZeku le; esa lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds çfr cgqr mnklhu
fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA bruk gh ugha] gesa lkekftd leL;kvksa ls voxr gksus vkSj mudk fujkdj.k
djus ds ç;klksa esa uqDdM+ ukVd ehy dk iRFkj fl) gksxkA bl miØe ls Nk=&oxZ dks
lkekftd lq/kkj esa ;ksxnku ds fy, çksRlkgu feysxk vkSj cgqr ls O;fäxr ykHk gksx a sA tSl]s
Nk=ksa esa lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ds çfr :fp dk fodkl vkSj jpukRedrk esa o`f) vkfnA bruk gh
ugha] bl vk;kstu ls ge ckydksa esa dq'ky usr`Ro ds xq.kksa dk fodkl Hkh gksxkA lkFk gh
lkFk ;g vk;kstu gekjs Hkhrj lekt dh leL;kvksa ds çfr laosnu'khyrk iSnk djsxk] ftlls
vusd Nk=&Nk=k,¡ lkekftd lq/kkj esa lfEefyr gks lekt dks ubZ fn'kk nsus ds fy, çsfjr
gksx
a sA
lkfFk;ks! D;k vkidk eu vkanksfyr ugha gksrk] tc ,d ek¡ ;k cfgu dh ckr dks nck fn;k tkrk
gS] mldh i<+us vkSj ukSdjh djus dh bPNkvksa dk xyk ?kksVa fn;k tkrk gS\ ;gk¡ rd ,d
yM+dh ds dksey eu ls viuk thou&lkFkh pquus rd dk vf/kdkj Nhu fy;k tkrk gaAS vkSj ;g
lc gekjs lekt] gekjs 'kgj vkSj gekjs ns'k esa yxHkx lHkh ?kjksa esa gksrk gaAS blfy, ;g t:jh
gS fd ge bl f?kls&fiVs laLdkjksa ds eSys vkoj.k esa fNih dq#fr dks nwj djsa vkSj ySafxd lekurk
dk ekxZ ç'kLr djsAa ;g vkt dh vko';drk Hkh gS fd lekt esa ckfydk f'k{kk dks c<+kok
feys] jkstxkj esa ukjh dks iq#"kksa ds leku egÙo feys ftlls og vkfFkZd :i ls laiUu cus
vkSj f'kf{kr cusA ns'k dks bafnjk xk¡/kh] çfrHkk ikfVy] dYiuk pkoyk] esjh d‚e vkfn ij xoZ gS
D;ksfa d mUgksaus iq#"kksa ds leku foy{k.k dk;Z fd;sA ;fn gekjs lekt dh gj efgyk dks iq#"kksa ds
leku volj feys rks gekjs lekt dh dk;kdYi gksuk lqfuf'pr gSA
varr% eSa dguk pkgw¡xk fd uqDdM+ ukVd ds ek/;e ls ge ;qok fo|kFkhZ xyh&pkSjkgksa
ij ?kwe&?kwe dj vketu dks tkx:d djsaxs vkSj fyax ds vk/kkj ij gksus okys Hksn&Hkko dks
gekjs 'kgj vkSj lekt ls lewy m[kkM+ Qsadus dk ifjJe djsx a sA
/kU;okn!
4- vkids 'kgj esa bysDVªksfud dpjk fnuksfa nu c<+rk tk jgk gS tks i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd
lkfcr gks jgk gSA vki vius 'kgj ds leqnk; dks bl leL;k ds f[kykQ dne mBkus ds fy,
çsfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA bl leL;k dk fooj.k nhft;s vkSj nq"çHkkoksa dh ppkZ djrs gq,] bl
leL;k ls eqfä ikus ds mik; Hkh lq>kb,A

Hkk"k.k ys[ku
ueLdkj]
vknj.kh; mifLFkrx.k ,oe~ esjs fç; 'kgjokfl;ks]a vkt eS vkids le{k ^c<+rk bysDVªksfud
dpjk i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd* fo"k; ij vius fopkj çLrqr d:¡xhA tSlk fd vki lHkh
tkurs gSa fd vkt gekjs 'kgj esa bysDVªksfud dpjk fnuksfa nu c<+rk tk jgk gS tks i;kZoj.k ds
fy, gkfudkjd gh ugha cfYd ?kkrd Hkh gS blfy, vkt eaS bl leL;k ds dkj.k] nq"çHkko vkSj
mlds lek/kkuksa ls vki lHkh dks voxr djkuk pkgrh gw¡ rkfd bl leL;k ds f[kykQ mfpr
dne mBk, tk ldsAa
fe=ks]a vkt vxj ;g dgk tk, fd orZeku ;qx foKku dk ;qx gS rks dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha
gksxh D;ksfa d foKku ds }kjk gh vkt bysDVªksfud midj.kksa tSls eksckby] Vh-oh] daI;wVj] okf'kax
e'khu vkfn us ekuo dks viuk nkl cuk fy;k gS ysfdu tc bu midj.kksa esa dksbZ rduhdh
leL;k ;k [kjkch vk tkrh gS rks ge bldk mi;ksx ugha djrs cfYd bls Qsad nsrs gSaA ;gh bZ
dpjk gekjs 'kgjokfl;ksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ds fy, lcls cM+h leL;k curk tk jgk gS ysfdu
lkspus okyh ckr ;g gS fd vkt ge bl dpjs ls mRiUu gksus okys [krjs ds ckjs esa tkurs gh
ugha gS vkSj uk gh uxj fuxe ds ikl blds jhlkbfDyax vkSj blds fu"iknu dh dksbZ O;oLFkk
gS blfy, ;g dpjk 'kgj esa fdlh Hkh [kkyh LFkku ij Qsd
a fn;k tkrk gS vkSj blls
gkfudkjd jlk;u fudyrs gS tks gok] feêh] ikuh vkSj i;kZoj.k esa ?kqydj i;kZoj.k dks gh ugha
vfirq ekuo ds LokLF; dks Hkh uqdlku igq¡pkrs gSa D;ksafd budks cukus esa IykfLVd vkSj dk¡p
ds vykok rkack] ihry] lhlk] dSMfe;e vkSj ejdjh tSls [krjukd vkSj tgjhys inkFkksZa vkSj
xSlksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA
Hkkb;ks]a bl bZ&dpjs ds dbZ nq"çHkko gS ;g gekjs efLr"d] fdMuh] QsQM+s vkSj ân; dks gh
uqdlku ugha igq¡pkrs cfYd ekuo 'kjhj ds raf=dk ra= vkSj çtuu ç.kkyh dks Hkh dkQh
çHkkfor djrs gS ftlls cPpks esa fodykaxrk vk tkrh gS] tks vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy,
ifjfLFkfrdh ra= dks Hkh çnwf"kr djrh gSA blds vfrfjä blls xHkZikr vkSj dSalj dk [krjk
Hkh iSnk gks tkrk gSA blds vykok ;g uHkpj]LFkypj vkSj tyh; thoksa dks Hkh ekSr ds ?kkV
mrkj nsrk gaSA
 fdUrq gekjs gh 'kgj esa jgus okys dckM+h bl bZ&dpjs dks [kjhn jgs gSa vkSj vko';d oLrqvksa
dks fudkydj cps gq, [krjukd vif'k"V inkFkksZa dks [kqys esa Qsaddj yksxksa dh lsgr ls
f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSa D;ksafd og ;g ugha tkurs fd blls fudyus okyh gkfudkjd fdj.kksa ls
dbZ yksxksa dh tku tk ldrh gSA
lkfFk;ksa] bl xaHkhj leL;k ls gekjs 'kgj dks cpkus ds fy, gesa bZ dpjs dk iqupZØu djuk
pkfg, rkfd bl vif'k"V inkFkksZa dk iqu% mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsaA blds vykok gesa vius 'kgj
esa ,d bysDVªksfud dpjk laxzg dsaæ [kksyuk pkfg, rkfd ogk¡ 'kgj dk çR;sd O;fä vius
bZ&dpjs dks ogk¡ NksM+ tk, vkSj ogk¡ ml dpjs dk uohuhdj.k fd;k tk ldsAa blds vfrfjä
gesa ,sls yksxksa dks vkfFkZd ykHk nsdj çksRlkfgr Hkh djuk pkfg, tks bZ&dpjs dks bdëk djus esa
enn djsAa gk¡ ekurh gw¡ fd ljdkj Hkh dbZ fu;e vkSj dkuwu cukdj bl leL;k dks nwj djus
ds ç;kl dj jgh gS ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS fd uxjikfydk vkSj 'kgjoklh bl leL;k dks nwj
djus dk csgrj fu"iknu dj ldrs gSaA
var esa eSa ;gh dgw¡xh fd gesa rduhdh midj.kksa dk de ls de ç;ksx djuk pkfg, vkSj le;
jgrs bZ&dpjs dk lgh çca/ku Hkh djuk pkfg, rHkh bl xaHkhj leL;k ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk
ldrk gSaA
/kU;okn
'kCndks'k
'kCn vaxzsth vFkZ
1. vuSfrd uhfr ds fo:n~/k Inmmoral/Unethical
2. izsj.kknk;h izsj.kk nsus okyk Inspiring
3. ykylk bPNk Ambition
4. vkxzg fuosnu Request
6. jkspd :fpiw.kZ Interesting
7. yt+ht Lokfn"V Delicious
8. mtkxj izdV djuk Expose
9. felky mnkgj.k Example
10. tksf[ke [krjk Risk
11. O;kf/k;k¡ chekfj;k¡ Ailment
12. fofo/krk vusd Diviersity
13. izR;{k lkeus@lh/kk Direct/Front
14. {kfr gkfu Loss
15. Xykfu i'pkrki Guilt
16. yksdfiz; izfln~/k Famous
5- fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds lnL; gksus ds ukrs vkius ns[kk gS fd dbZ fo|kFkhZ Ldwy dh otg ls ruko
xzLr jgrs gSaA vki Ldwy esa ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu djuk pkgrs gSa tks ruko ls eqfDr esa
lgk;d lkfcr gksxhA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius bl vfHk;ku izLrkfor dk fooj.k nhft,A ;g Hkh
crkb, fd ;g dSls ruko dks de djsaxh vkSj buesa Hkkx ysus ds nh?kZdkyhu izHkko D;k gksx
a sA

izLrko i=
izs"kd% fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn laxBu
Tk; Jh isjhoky baVjus'kuy Ldwy
fo"k;% fo|ky; esa lgxkeh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vk;kstu o mlesa Hkkx ysus gsrq izLrkoA
fiz; lgikfB;ksa
dq'kyrk mijkarA fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dk lnL; gksus ds ukrs eSa vkids le{k ,d izLrko is'k djuk
pkgrk gw¡A tSlk fd vki lHkh tkurs gSa fd vkt fo|ky; esa 'kSf{kd ncko o vU; dkj.kksa ls
fo|kFkhZ rukoxzLr gSA ,sls esa eSa fo|ky; esa dqN ,slh lgxkeh xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu djuk
pkgrk gw¡] ftlds ek/;e ls vki bl ruko] Fkdku vkSj ncko ls ;qDr Ldwyh thou esa vius
vki dks lgt] ljy vkSj fØ;k'khy eglwl dj ldrs gSA
lgikfB;ks]a tSlk fd vkidks irk gS fd gekjs fo|ky; eas izfrfnu nks ,sls dkyka'k vkrs gSa rc
vki ikB~; f'k{k.k ugha djrsA ,sls esa gekjh ;kstuk bUgha dkyka'k esa fofo/k xfrfof/k;k¡ djkus dh
gSA lcls igys rks vki lHkh dks ,d lwph nh tk,xh] ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj ds [ksy ¼tSls fd
fØdsV QqVckWy vkfn½ ;ksxk] laxhr] u`R; dh d{kk,¡] ukVd eapu] xk;u] fof'k"V fQYeksa dk
izlkj.k vkfn xfrfof/k;ksa ds uke 'kkfey gksx
a sA tks Hkh fo|kFkhZ ftl xfrfof/k dk fgLlk cuuk
pkgrk gS] mls fpfUgr dj viuh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dj ldrk gSA
fe=ks]a [ksy ls tgk¡ vki 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk eglwl djsaxs rks ogha jpukRed
xfrfof/k;ka tSls dkO; ikB] xk;u ;k urZu buds }kjk vki vius fof'k"V dkS'ky dks vkdkj ns
ldrs gS] MkW- jLrksxh tks fd ,d euksoSKkfud gS mudk ekuuk gS fd ^^fo|kFkhZ le; esa dh
tkus okyh lgxkeh xfrfof/k;ksa uohu lksp rks iSnk djrh gh gS lkFk gh vkidks ?kqVu] fujk'kk]
m/ksMc+ qu ls fudky dj vkuan] izlUurk vkSj [kq'kh iznku djrh gSA
okpu] ys[ku] iBu ,oa Jo.k ls tqMh xfrfof/k;k¡ Hkh vk;ksftr dh tk,xh ftlls Nk=
[ksy&[ksy esa vius f'k{k.k ds egRoiw.kZ fcanqvkas dks ljyrk ls lh[k ldrs gSaA cgqr ckj ns[kk
x;k gS fd fo|kFkhZ vkRefo'okl vkSj n`<+rk ds lkFk fopkjkas dh vfHkO;fDr ugha dj ikrs] ,s ls
esa ;s xfrfof/k;k¡ vkidks etcwrh ls fopkj izsf"kr djus dh lh<+h iznku djsaxhA
tc vki u`R;] laxhr vkSj xk;u dk fgLlk cusx
a s rks vki ml e/kqjrk esa ml ruko ls nwj gksx
a s
tks vki i<+rs le; eglwl djrs gSa mudh ckSf)d o ekufld {kerk lkekU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls 11
izfr'kr csgrj gksrh gSA
;fn xfrfof/k;ksa dk nh/kZdkfyd izHkko ns[ksa rks gks ldrk gS fd vki esa ls gh dksbZ bUgha
xfrfof/k;ksa dks viuk Hkfo"; cukdj viuh fdLer ds rkys [kksys ,d vU; fo|ky; ls mÙkh.kZ
gq, Nk= ds vkys[k ls irk pyk fd fo|ky; esa fLFkr laxhr dh d{kkvksa dh otg ls og ,d
vPNk laxhrdkj cu ik;kA blds vykok vki Hkfo"; ds vPNs oDrk cu ldrs gS rks ogh vki
cM+s gksdj vU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mu xfrfof/k;ksa dks fl[kkdj muds thou dks Hkh ruko eqDr
djus esa ,d ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gks ldrs gSA
,sls esa vki lHkh dks bl izLrko i= ds ek/;e ls ;gh lwpuk nsuh gS fd ruko dks lekIr
djus ds fy, ;fn gekjs }kjk vk;ksftr bu xfrfof/k;ksa dk fgLlk cusaxs rks vki vius 'kkjhfjd]
ekufld] ckSf)d] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd fodkl dh uhao j[k ik,¡xsA vki lksfp,
fd jke ;k Ñ".k thou ls tqM+s ukVd dk tc vki Lo;a Hkkx gksx
a s rks ,d rjQ muds }kjk
iznku lh[k vkids thou dk fgLlk cusxh ogha f'k{k.k izfØ;k djrs le; Hkh eukscy o
fØ;k'khyrk lkrosa vkleku ij gksxhA blls vki vius lokZaxh.k fodkl dh vk/kkjf'kyk rS;kj
dj ldrs gSA
blh vk'kk esa fd vki bldk Hkkx gksx
a sA
/kU;okn
vkids fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dk lnL;
d [k x
6- vkidks gky gh esa ,d HkrhZ dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus dk volj izkIr gqvk vkSj ogk¡ lqus laHkk"k.k
ls vkidks irk pyk fd vkt ds nkSj esa futh czkaM dk egÙo igys ls vf/kd gks x;k gSA vU;
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d vkys[k fyf[k, blesa ;g crkb, fd og dSls bldk fuekZ.k vkSj
fodkl dj ldrs gSa vkSj blls D;k ykHk gS\
izLrko i=
ueLdkj]
vkt eSa vki lHkh ds le{k futh czkaM ds egÙo o mldh fuekZ.k izfØ;k ds fo"k; esa vius
fopkj izLrqr djus tk jgk gw¡A lgikfB;ks]a gky gh esa eq>s HkrhZ dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus dk volj
izkIr gqvk tgk¡ ij fofHkUu laHkk"k.kksa ds ek/;e ls orZeku esa futh czkaM ds c<+rs egÙo ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh feyhA dk;ZØe esa vk, ,d O;fDr us dgk fd ^^futh czkaM vkt c<+rs gq, HkkSfrd ;qx
esa fodkl dh ,d ,slh lh<+h gS ftl ij p<+dj yksx vklkuh ls vius y{; dks izkIr dj
ldrs gaSA
lkfFk;ksa] futh czkaM ds :i esa cgqr dqN cuk;k tk ldrk gSA tSls fd CykWx ys[ku] fof'k"V
fdjkuk mRikn] fMCckcan Hkkstu] tsusfjd nok] LokLF; mRikn] fofHkUu izdkj ds O;atu] osclkbV
vkfnA blds fy, loZizFke ljdkj ls iathdj.k djkuk gksrk gS rkfd vU; dksbZ O;fDr ml ij
viuk vf/kdkj u dj ldsA vius futh czkaM dks yksxksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, vki fofHkUu izdkj
ds lapkj ek/;eksa dk lgkjk ys ldrs gSa lkFk gh le;&le; ij lekpkj i= vU; ek/;ekas
ds }kjk vki bldk izpkj&izlkj Hkh dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa ftl izdkj ls 2014 ds ckn ?kjsyw
mRiknksa ds egÙo ij tksj nsrs gq, ^yksdy Vw Xykscy* dk;ZØe pyk;k tk jgk gS vki bldk
fgLlk cu djds Hkh vius futh czkaM dk izpkj izlkj dj ldrs gSaA blh otg ls Hkkjr eas
yxHkx 2020 ls ysdj 2022 rd ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 7000 ds vklikl futh czkaM 'kq: gks x,
gSA ,sls esa fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk vius futh czkaM dh 'kq:vkr dj ldrs gSA
eSa vkidks crkuk pkgrk gw¡ fd ,slk djds vki Lo;a foØsrk ds :i esa mRikn dh fcØh o mlds
ykHk dks fu;af=r dj ldrs gSaA de iqath ds varxZr cktkj esa viuh ,d ubZ Nfo cukbZ tk
ldrh gS lkFk gh ns[kk gS fd futh czkaM ds mRiknksa dh dher jk"Vªh; Lrj ds czkaMksa ds eqdkcys
lLrh gksrh gS ftlds pyrs {ks=h; ifjos'k esa budh fcØh vf/kd dh tk ldrh gS lkFk gh lkFk
og ogk¡ dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy gksrs gSa ftlds pyrs yksx vf/kd ls vf/kd bl izdkj ds
czkaM dh rjQ vkdf"kZr gksrs gSA xzkgdksa dks Hkh de dher ij vPNk mRikn o lqfo/kk,a fey
tkrh gSA
bl rduhdh ;qx eas fe=ksa eq>s yxrk gS fd ge O;olk;hdj.k ls tqMh f'k{kk dh rjQ c<+rs gq,
f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk vius futh czkaM cukus dh ;ksX;rk dks fodflr djsa ,slk djds ge lekt
dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa ;ksxnku Hkh ns ldrs gSa lkFk gh yksxksa dks jkstxkj ds u, volj Hkh iznku
dj ldrs gSa blds vykok ubZ izfrHkk ds fy, }kj Hkh [kqyrs gSA
7- gky gh esa vkidks irk pyk fd vkids {ks= jkeuxj ds vLirky pkSjkgs ij fLFkr ^^ca'kh lCth
HkaMkj** dk ekfyd viuh lfCt;ksa dks jkrksa & jkr cM+k djus ds fy, muesa HkSal dk nw/k
fudkyus ds fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus okyh nok feYdsu dk batsD'ku yxkrk gS A bl izfØ;k ls
lfCt;k¡ jkrks&
a jkr rS;kj rks gks tkrh gS ijUrq os LokLF; ds fy, cgqr gkfudkjd gksrh gSA ,d
ckj rks vkius mls [ksr ij bl dk;Z esa lafyIr jaxs gkFkksa idM+k Hkh vkSj fojks/k djus dk lkgl
Hkh fd;k ijUrq mlus vkidks Mjk /kedk dj Hkxk fn;kA bl iwjh fLFkfr dk C;kSjk nsrs gq, vius
{ks= ds Fkkuk/;{k ls mfpr dk;Zokgh djus dk vuqjks/k dhft,A
i= ys[ku
IykV u- 8
vLirky pkSjkgk]
jkeuxj]
t;iqjA
Jheku] Fkkuk/;{k egksn;] jkeuxj {ks=]
t;iqjA
7 vDVwcj] 2019
fo"k; %& lfCt;ksa esa jlk;u feykus okys fdlku dh f'kdk;r djus ij mfpr dk;Zokgh dh
ek¡x gsrqA
egksn;]
mijksDr fo"k;kUrxZr fuosnu gS fd jkeuxj {ks= ds lCth HkaMkj dk ekfyd lfCt;ksa esa jlk;uksa
dk iz;ksx dj jgk gS tks fd vekuoh; ÑR; gSA mls ,slk djrs gq, dy jkr eSaus mls mlds
[ksr ij jaxs gkFkksa idM+k vkSj ,slk djus ls euk djrs gq, le>k;k fd mlds dk;Z ls yksxksa ds
LokLF; ij gkfudkjd izHkko iM+ jgk gS ijUrq dkuksa ij tw¡ rd u jsx
a h vkSj og T;ksa dk R;ksa
vius dke esa yxk jgkA
mldh bl utjvankth ls esjh mlls dgk lquh gks xbZA ckr le>us dh ctk; og xkyh
xykSp dj] vHknz rjhds ls cksyus yxk tks fd bUlkfu;r ds rjhds ls mfpr ugh FkkA eSaus mls
iqfyl esa f'kdk;r djus dh /kedh nh rks og HkM+d mBk vkSj gkFkkikbZ ij mrj vk;kA
mlus ,d iRFkj mBkdj ekj fn;k ftlls esjs flj ij pksV yxh vkSj [kqu cgus yxkA gekjh
bl yM+kbZ dks ns[kdj jkLrs esa tkrs gq, ;qod us Hkh esjk lkFk nsrs gq, mls le>kus dk iz;kl
fd;k tks fd bl okjnkr dk xokg Hkh gS ij iSlksa ds LokFkZ esa va/kk og ge nksuksa dks gh ekjus
ij mrk: gks x;k rks ge cM+h eqf'dy ls viuh tku cpkdj ogk¡ ls HkkxsA
 ekU;oj] vki Lo;a bl {ks= dk nkSjk djsx a s rc gh lgh fLFkfr ls ifjfpr gks ik,¡xs fd HkSal dk
nw/k fudkyus ds fy, iz;qDr feYdsu jlk;u ls rS;kj Qyksa o lfCt;ksa dk bLrseky dj gekjs
{ks= esa vla[; yksx chekj iM+s gSA vLirky esa bu ejhtksa dh la[;k fnuks&
a fnu c<+rh tk jgh
gSA vHkh gky gh esa ik¡p lky dk cPpk blls viuh tku ls gkFk /kks cSBk gSA vki Lo;a gkykr
dh mfpr tkudkjh gsrq cPps ds ifjokj ls ckr dj ldrs gSa lkFk gh esjs lkFk gqbZ okjnkr ds
p'enhn xokg ls Hkh iwNrkN dj lPpkbZ tku ldrs gaSA eSa rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ,d tk¡p desVh
ds lkFk bykds ds Qyks& a lfCt;ksa dh Hkh tk¡p djkok,¡ rHkh bldh rg rd igq¡pk tk ldrk
gSA
varr% eSa ;gh vuqjks/k djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd bl t?kU; vijk/k esa fyIr ml vijk/kh dks dM+h ls
dMh ltk nh tk,] mldk ykblasl jn~n dj tqekZuk olwy gksA le;&le; ij ,sls bykdksa esa
tk¡p djok,¡ vkSj dBksj n.M dk izko/kku j[ksa rkfd dksbZ O;fDr ,slk djus dk nqLlkgl u dj
ldsAa
eSa vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd esjs }kjk nh xbZ mijksDr tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij rqjar dk;Zokgh dj
dBksj dne mBk, tk,¡xsA
/kU;okn
tkx:d ukxfjd
v] c] l
'kCndks'k
'kCn vaxzsth vFkZ
1. o'k fu;a=.k Control
2. {kfr gkfu Loss
3. ladV foifRr Problem
4. vxzlj iFk&izn'kZu Fordward
6. efyu eSyk Somber
7. Xykfu i'pkrki Guilt
8. vof/k le; Duration
9. yksdfiz; izfln~/k Famous
10. vuwBh vuks[kh Unique
11. ikd dyk [kkuk cukus dh dyk Culinary Skills
12. fujarj yxkrkj Continuously
13. lglk vpkud Suddenaly
14. felky mnkgj.k Example
15. fofo/krk vusd Diviersity