Capteurs de

vibrations
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My development Conclusions
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 Vibrations dans

1 les machines
 Introduction:
Toutes les machines industrielles sont soumises à
des vibrations, qui sont le reflet de l'état de la
machine . En pratique, elles sont difficiles à éviter.
Ainsi, une machine neuve en excellent état de
fonctionnement produit très peu de vibrations.
Avec le temps, les fondations qui supportent une
machine travaillent, des pièces se déforment et des
changements apparaissent dans les caractéristiques
de la machine :
1 Désalignement des arbres

2 Usure des paliers

3 Accroissement des jeux

4 Déséquilibrage des rotors

 Causes de vibrations
A/Composants défectueux
B/Résonance
 Mesure des vibrations en
pratique
Les capteurs de vibrations permettent de
commander un appareil sur présence d’une
détection de choc mécanique ,se sont des un
dispositifs qui détectent un mouvement
vibratoire , et le convertit en un signal
électrique .
 Pourquoi mesurer les
vibrations?

1/Pour vérifier que les fréquences et les

amplitudes n’excèdent pas les limites des
matériaux.
2/Pour éviter d’exciter les fréquences de
résonances des composants de la structure.
3/Pour être capable d’amortir ou isoler là où les
sources de vibrations .
4/Pour faciliter la maintenance conditionnelle des
machines.
Capteurs de
vibrations 2
Classification des capteurs

Actifs Passifs
Types de capteur de vibration

Prosimètre

Capteur de
Vélocimétrie
vibration

Accéléromètre
1/Prosimètre

Le prosimètre ,ou sonde capteur de

déplacement sans contact directement
proportionnel au déplacement relatif de la
vibration d’un arbre ou d’un rotor ,il est
monte en permanence à l’intérieur du
palier.
Les mesures ne sont pas quantifiables
dans toutes les gammes de fréquence ,ces
mesures seront limitées aux basses
fréquences(<100Hz)
Avantages :
1/ Mesures directement les mouvements d’arbre
2/ Meme capteur pour les butées axiale, les vibrations
radiales et la vitesse
3/ Mesures directement le déplacement
4/ Pas de pièces mobile

Inconvénients :
1/ Sensible au matériau de l’arbre
2/ Installation
3/ Gamme de fréquence limitée. Pas de détection des
défauts de roulement
4/ Restriction de température
2/Vélocimétrie

Les capteurs de vitesse , ou

vélocimétrie ,sont constitués d’une sonde
à contact dite sonde sismique qui mesure
le mouvement absolu de l’organe sur
lequel elle est fixée .
Avantages :
3/ Accéléromètre

Un accéléromètre piézoélectrique est

composé d’u disque en matériau
piézoélectrique (quartz),qui joue le rôle
d’un ressort sur lequel repose une masse
sismique précontraintes.
Avantages:

1/Facile à installer
2/Petit , léger
3/Supporte les hautes températures
4/Pas de pièces mobiles

Inconvénients:
1/Nécessite une double intégration pour le
déplacement
2/Nécessite une source extérieure
3/Fournie des informations limités sur la
dynamique d’arbre
4/Médiocre pour les faibles vitesses
Scope of study

Internship Period Experience

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a very
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

Work Achievement Report

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is far away
planet of them all and has several rings from Earth
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A picture is worth
a
thousand words
Methodology of the study

The basis Process

Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

Data sources Brochure

Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and
cold place has several rings
Awesome
words
 My development
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

3
Executive summary

Report Overview
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet
one of them all from the Sun
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Personal growth
Potencial
Venus has a beautiful name
and high temperatures

Learned
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

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Manage tasks

Clients Meetings
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
smallest planet in biggest planet in
20% the Solar System 80% the Solar System

Strategies Threats
Saturn is a gas
Venus is the second
giant and has
40% planet from the Sun
10% several rings
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 Acknowledgement
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
in the Solar System. Its name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Contribution to the organization
Implementing
Venus has a beautiful name
and high temperatures

1 2 3

Handling Overseeing
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun actually a cold place
Work experience
Jan-Mar Learning
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Apr-May Managing tasks

Venus has a beautiful name and high temperatures

Jun Communication with clients

Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
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 4
Conclusions
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 Whoa!
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an interesting anecdote
Internship period
January June
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
27 28 29 30 31 29 30

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and

Mercury the smallest one in the Solar
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Declaration

“This is a quote, words

full of wisdom that
someone important said
and can make the
reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
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My internship concept

Learning Focus Result Professional

Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
name Mars is a cold place planet and has rings
Limitations of the report

Month Jan Feb-Apr May-Jun

Problem Time Learning Complexity

Reason Extra office hours Short Internship Software

Evaluation sheet

Skills Always Mostly Usually Sometimes Rarely

Communication 1 2 3 4 5

Teamwork 1 2 3 4 5

Management 1 2 3 4 5

Learning 1 2 3 4 5
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Recommendations
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the
fourth-largest in the Solar System:
● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System
● Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun
● Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the Solar System
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