matériels et

méthodes
Rédiger les matériels et méthodes de l’article scientifique

Présenté par: Mzn sf

 Plan: Six Points Essentiels pour la Rédaction
01 02 03
Décrivez les méthodes et Structurez la section
expliquez comment vous avez
citez les sources Matériels et méthodes
mené votre expérience

04 05 06
Faites attention aux Publiez les méthodes
Soyez attentif aux
pratiques du journal
méthodes statistiques
01 Les matériels et méthodes
expliquent comment vous avez
mené votre expérience
Elle peut être rédigée en plusieurs étapes

Dès la conception de la En cours de A l’analyse des

recherche et à la mise recherche données
en place des essais -

Evitez 3 choses
02 Décrivez les méthodes et citez les sources

Méthode standard méthode nouvelle

03 Structurez laméthodes
section Matériels et
Les principaux éléments de la section sont les suivants :

● caractéristiques générales - Site géographique, météorologie, date, etc.

● expérimentations -Protocole expérimental, ou modalités de l’enquête ou de l’exploration, durée,

nombre de répétitions, population, échantillon, questionnaires, etc.

● échantillons prélevés, méthodes et techniques d’échantillonnage

● observations effectuées, variables mesurées, méthodes et techniques d’observation, de mesure ou

d’analyse

● méthodes de traitement statistique des données.

 Soyez attentif aux
04 méthodes statistiques
 Analyse Méthodologique

Décrivez les tests Dites clairement

statistiques et comment vous Spécifiez
précisez pour traitez vos données l’origine de
chacun les et détaillez la l’incertitude
variables référence exacte du
concernée logiciel utilisé
 Faites attention aux pratiques du
05 journal
La position de la section dans l’article varie selon le journal :

• Juste après l’introduction (position la plus courante)

• En fin d’article (de plus en plus fréquent)

• externe à l’article
 06 Il est difficile de faire de la science sans outils créés

Publier les 01 spécialement pour avancer dans les

recherches et obtenir des résultats novateurs

méthodes :
cela se Le partage des données de la recherche (Open Data, Data

pratique de 02 Sharing) implique que les

méthodes d’obtention soient décrites

plus en plus
03 La transparence des méthodes est un élément clé pour
lutter contre la fraude scientifique.
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THREE IMPORTANT IDEAS

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and Despite being red, Mars is
the Sun and the smallest of is the second planet from the actually a cold place. It’s full of
them all Sun iron oxide dust
FOUR GREAT IDEAS

MARS EARTH
Mars is red but actually a very Earth is the third planet from
cold place the Sun

JUPITER SATURN
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all several rings
AWESOME
WORDS
MORE KEY CONCEPTS

MARS VENUS NEPTUNE

Despite being red, Mars is a Venus has extremely high Neptune is the farthest
very cold place temperatures planet from the Sun

MERCURY SATURN JUPITER

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun has several rings of them all
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
 65,200,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
IMPORTANT PERCENTAGES

GOAL A GOAL C
Despite being red, Mars is Venus has a beautiful name
actually a cold place. It’s full and is the second planet
of iron oxide dust 75% 30% from the Sun

GOAL B GOAL D
Mercury is the closest planet Earth is the third planet from
to the Sun and the smallest the Sun and the only one
of them all 55% 80% that harbors life
 COMPUTER MOCKUP
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THIS IS A MAP
VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL

01 02 03 04 05

STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04 STEP 05

Mercury is the Neptune is the Jupiter is the Saturn is a gas Mars is red but
closest planet to farthest planet biggest planet of giant and has actually a very
the Sun from the Sun them all several rings cold place
INFOGRAPHICS HELPS YOUR IDEA

TEAM A TEAM B
Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest
PLAN 1 from the Sun planet from the Sun PLAN 1

Mars is actually a very Mercury is the closest

PLAN 2 cold place planet to the Sun PLAN 2

Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant and

PLAN 3 of them all has several rings PLAN 3
TABLES REPRESENT YOUR DATA
PROJECT PLANNING

STAGES OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4
YOU CAN USE THIS GRAPH
45% 60%
GOAL 1 GOAL 2
Mercury is quite a Venus has very high
small planet temperatures

40% 75%
GOAL 3 GOAL 4
Jupiter is an Saturn is a gas giant
enormous planet with rings

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
OUR TEAM

SOFIA HILL
You can speak a bit about this person here

JAMES HARRIS
You can speak a bit about this person here
SPECIFIC GOALS

GOAL 1 DETAILS GOAL 2 DETAILS GOAL 3 DETAILS

Mercury is the closest planet Ceres is located in the main Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun asteroid belt actually a cold place

Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet
the Solar System several rings from the Sun

Venus is the second planet Pluto is now classified as a The Sun is the star at the
from the Sun dwarf planet center of the Solar System
MEASURABLE GOALS
VARIABLE A VARIABLE D
Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun

VARIABLE B VARIABLE E
Saturn is composed of Venus is the second planet
hydrogen and helium from the Sun

VARIABLE C VARIABLE F
Jupiter is the biggest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
of them all very cold place
ACHIEVABLE GOALS
COMPLETED GOALS BY DIFFICULTY
LOW NORMAL HIGH
Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars Uranus is the seventh
planet from the Sun is a cold place planet from the Sun

Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second Pluto is considered a

planet of them all planet from the Sun dwarf planet

Earth is the third planet Neptune is very far from Ceres is located in the
from the Sun the Sun main asteroid belt

Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and The Moon is Earth’s
planet to the Sun has several rings only natural satellite
REALISTIC GOALS

PHASE 5
PHASE 4
PHASE 3
PHASE 2
PHASE 1

Saturn is a gas Despite being Mercury is the Jupiter is the fifth Earth is the third
giant and has red, Mars is a closest planet to planet from the planet from the
several rings very cold place the Sun Sun Sun
TIME-BASED GOALS
MAIN GOAL
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun and has life

PERIOD A PERIOD B
Mercury is quite a Despite being red,
small planet Mars is a cold place

WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4

Venus is the second Neptune is very far Jupiter is an enormous Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun from the Sun planet and has rings
REVIEWING STEPS
Earth is the third planet
S from the Sun SPECIFIC

Mercury is the smallest

M planet of them all MEASURABLE

Venus is extremely hot,

A even more than Mercury ACHIEVABLE

Despite being red, Mars is

R actually a cold place REALISTIC

Jupiter is a gas giant and

T has around eighty moons TIME-BASED
CALENDAR
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
01 02

03 04 05 06 07 08 09

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3

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