UNIVERSITATEA ,, ALMA MATER SIBIU 2008

REFERAT

Producerea

cimentului

Conf. Univ. Dr. Monica Delia DOMNICA Student Leonhardt Radu Albert E.C.T.S. Anu I

Prefata Av!nd in vedere f!"tu #! !nu tre#ut, "i!t! #i$entu ui ! !tin% un nive de &,& $i io!ne de tone, i!r ! %f!r%itu ui !#e%tui !n, v! #re%te #u '0(, ! )0,2 $i io!ne de tone, !v!n%u fiind deter$in!t !t!t de $!*or!re! #ererii, #!t %i de #re%tere! "returi or %i de f!"tu #! "rodu#!torii e%ti$e!+! #! "i!t! v! !*un,e, in ur$!torii #in#i !ni, ! )8-20 $i io!ne de euro,$-!$ ,!ndit %! "re+int in !#e%t refer!t,cimentul.

Producatori

.rin#i"! ii "rodu#!tori de #i$ent de "e "i!t! ro$!ne!%#!,%unt/ C!r"!t#e$ent 0f!1ri#i in Bi#!+ , 2ieni %i Dev!3 , L!f!r,e 0Med,idi! ,4o,5i+ %i T!r,u 6iu3 %i 4o #i$ 0Turd! %i A e%d3

! Ti"uri de ciment Ci$enturi u+u! e CEM I #! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM I $! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM II%A&' (! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #u +,ur! #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM II%)&' (! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #u +,ur! #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM II%)&M *'&+, (! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #o$"o+it #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM II%)&M *'&P, (! $R, Ci$ent .ort !nd #o$"o+it #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&-)/2002 CEM III%A (! $R, Ci$ent de furn! #u re+i%tent! initi! ! $!re7 St!nd!rd/ SR EN )8&)/2002 Ci$enturi %"e#i! i+!te CD #-, Ci$ent "entru dru$uri, !uto%tr!+i %i !ero"orturi7 St!nd!rd/ STAS )0082/)8&8 .R) !! $E, Li!nt 4idr!u i# Rutier7 St!nd!rd/ SR ENV )'282/2002 .R) (! $E, Li!nt 4idr!u i# Rutier7 St!nd!rd/ SR ENV )'282/2002 . II % A&' (! $, Ci$ent #u #! dur! de 5idr!t!re i$it!t! 0%i re+i%tent! $oder!t! ! !"e %u f!ti#e37 St!nd!rd/ SR '0))/)889

( Materii "rime .rin#i"! e e $!terii "ri$e ne#e%!re "entru "rodu#ere! #i$entu ui 0#! #!ru , !r,i !3 %unt e:tr!%e din #!riere , unde du"; #on#!%!re! "ri$!r; , %unt tr!n%"ort!te "e !$" !%!$entu f!1ri#ii "entru de"o+it!re <i "re,;tire u terio!r; . Ar,i ! !re u$idit!te $!re ! e:" o!t!re !%tfe in#!t ne#e%it! u%#!re. A te $!terii "ri$e, $inereu de fier 0#enu%! de "irit!3, +,ur! ,r!nu !t! de furn! et# %unt !"rovi+ion!te de ! furni+ori e:terni. A$e%te#u de $!terii "ri$e %e re! i+e!+! in "ro"orti! %t!1i it! "rin retete e de f!1ri#!tie re! i+!te in ur$! !n! i+e or o:idi#e efe#tu!te !%u"r! $!terii or "ri$e # Procedura de obtinere a cimentului M!terii e "ri$e =n "ro"or>ii e %t!1i ite do+!te %i #?nt;rite #u !*utoru #?nt!re or de 1!nd; %unt $;#in!te <i u%#!te in $ori #u 1i e %u1 for$! unei "u 1eri fine nu$ite f!in! 1rut!, fo o%indu-%e $!i ! e% ,!+e e "rovenite de ! in%t! !>i! de e:5!u%t!re ! #u"toru ui. 2;in! e%te o$o,eni+!t; <i de"o+it!t; =n %i o+uri du"! #!re e%te introdu%! in %i%te$u #u"toru ui rot!tiv. M!teri! u %e ! i$ente!+! "e ! "!rte! %u"erio!r! ! #i# o!ne or %i #ir#u ! in %en% de%#endent in #ontr!#urent #u ,!+e e re+u t!te din "ro#e%u de !rdere #!re #ir#u ! "rin #i# o!ne e %e"!r!toru ui de ! tre"te e inferio!re %"re #e e %u"erio!re. In !#e%t fe ,!+e e %e r!#e%# "e $!%ur! #e f!in! 1rut! %e "rein#! +e%te %i in#e"e "ro#e%u de de#!r1on!t!re. M!teri! "ri$! !f !t! in %u%"en%ie %e %e"!r! de ,!+e in fie#!re tre!"t! ! %#5i$1!toru ui %i reint! ne%te ,!+e e in tre!"t! de%#endent!. Re"et!re! !#e%tui "ro#e% 0%e"!r!re @ !$e%te#!re3 ! fie#!re tre!"t! ! %#5i$1!toru ui "!n! ! de%#!r#!re! f!inii in #u"tor !%i,ur! un 1un tr!n%fer ter$i#.

.ro#e%u de # in#5eri+!re 0tr!n%for$!re! f!inii 1rute in # in#5er, "rodu%u inter$edi!r din #!re %e "rodu#e #i$entu 3 !re o# in #u"toru rot!tiv . Te$"er!tur! e:i%tent! in #u"tor "entru #! !#e%t "ro#e% %! !i1! o# e%te de )AB0 0C, i!r te$"er!tur! f !#!rii de !"ro:i$!tiv 2000 0C.

C in#5eru #!re "!r!%e%te #u"toru intr! in r;#itoru ,r!t!r #!re !re dou! fun#>ii/ %; re#u"ere+e o #!ntit!te #!t $!i $!re de ener,ie din # in#5eru fier1inte !%tfe =n#?t %; fie uti i+!t! in #!dru "ro#e%u ui7 %i %; redu#; te$"er!tur! # in#5eru ui ! un nive "otrivit "entru fo o%ire! ui u terio!r; #! %e$if!1ri#!t ! "rodu#ere! #i$entu ui. Ci$entu .ort !nd e%te "rodu% "rin $!#in!re! # in#5eru ui i$"reun! #u ,i"%u in $ori e de #i$ent . Cn #i$enturi e #o$"o+ite e:i%t; ! >i #o$"u<i 0!ditivi3 "re#u$ +,ur! ,r!nu !t; de furn! #!re e%te $!#in!t! i$"reun! #u # in#5eru . .entru #! e%te !"rovi+ion!t! #u u$idit!te $!re, +,ur! e%te u%#!t! in u%#!to!re rot!tive #e uti i+e!+! ,!+e #! de de ! #u"tor %!u r!#itoru ,r!t!r d!r uti i+e!+! %i "!#ur! %!u ,!+e. B. A$1! !re Ci$entu "rodu% e%te in%i o+!t %i e:"edi!t vr!# %!u !$1! !t in %!#i !uto %!u "e #! e! fer!t!. Ter$en de v! !1i it!te e%te de 90 de +i e de ! d!t! ivr!rii #u re%"e#t!re! #onditii or de tr!n%"ort %i de de"o+it!re %"e#ifi#!te de nor$e e in vi,o!re

)iblio/rafie Di!ru 2in!n#i!r-'0.0).2008 @ Arti#o -C!t! in Lu"o!ie Co$uni#!t de "re%! L!f!r,e -)8.0).200B EEE. !f!r,e.#o$ EEE.5eide 1er,#e$ent.ro EEE.#!r"!t#e$ent#%r.ro EEE.1r$.ro 0 Bur%! Ro$!n! de M!rfuri3

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