Mod Elisation Multi - Echelle D Un Assemblage Rivet e A Eronautique - Vers Un Mod' Ele de Fragilisation Structurale

Modélisation multi-échelle d un assemblage riveté
aéronautique - Vers un modèle de fragilisation

structurale
Anne-Sophie Bayart
To cite this version:

Anne-Sophie Bayart. Modélisation multi-échelle d un assemblage riveté aéronautique - Vers un
modèle de fragilisation structurale. Mechanics [physics.med-ph]. Université de Valenciennes et
du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2005. French. <tel-00512558>
HAL Id: tel-00512558

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512558
Submitted on 30 Aug 2010
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Coefficient de concentration [.]
2.5
1.5
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Distance par rapport au centre de la perforation [mm]
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En déformation
En contrainte
9
8
Coefficient de concentration [.]
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1
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#1 0## '
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0
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3
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#
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3

### / #

#1 0##
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1 &# M81 (b)N %
#, 3
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0 2
#
#
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% & $

# H J L
QR QR QR QR QR QR
6

3
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6
3
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& P
##

# 3
#

#
200 200
Point 0 Point 1
Point 1 Point 2
Point 2 Point 3
Point 3 Point 4
Point 4 Point 5
150
Point 5 150
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
100 100
50 50
0 0
0 4 8 12 14 16 0 1 2 3 4 5
' '

#
3
#

#:
#
1 &#

! $

J
0

3
#
I
! "

! $

L
0
3
#
" 81 &* #, 3

#
, #:
# 0## ## 0:
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# M 4N
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3
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0
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&

1*
0
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#

0

# / 0&#
M 40% ,# 3
#

0
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0
3

#

* &1 M81 (b)N
120 120
domaine élastique domaine élastique
domaine plastique domaine plastique
effort maximal effort maximal
100 adoucissement 100 adoucissement
80 80
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
)###

3
#

1 &#
K
% & $
( ')*
),

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3
0
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3
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1* 0
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#
3
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#
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2 ,
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# / 0#!
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3
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# 01#
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3
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1* *

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3

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#
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3

3
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&2 #
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#

##1 " , #1,
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1 KMaN PMaNN
3 / 2 0
0
#1 3
#

, #1, <
3
#

# #
&1!
M81 KMbN PMbNN

#
#1 3
#
M81 KMcN
PMcNN
3
#

##2
0# 0!/!# 2
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# 3

" 3
#

1#

3
#

25 25 25
Eprouvette perforée Eprouvette perforée Eprouvette perforée
Eprouvette non perforée Eprouvette non perforée Eprouvette non perforée
20 20 20
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
15 15 15
10 10 10
5 5 5
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
( ) ( , ( +
K %
#
3
#

1 &#

3

3
#1 0##
KH
! "
200 200 200

180 180 180
160 160 160
140 140 140

Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
120 120 120
100 100 100
80 80 80
60 60 60
40 40 40
20 20 20
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
( ) ( , ( +
P %
#
3
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1 &#

3

3
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3
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#
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#5# ,
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3
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1 &#
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3
#
1 1 #

/ 0

3

1.5 1.5
Eprouvette perforée Eprouvette perforée
Eprouvette non perforée Eprouvette non perforée
1 1
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
0.5 0.5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

)###

3
#

3

3

/ 0 1 M##N
K
% & $
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#
# ) 0#1 0## #,

3
#
0
3

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3
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0
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2 3
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3
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1#

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F##8F
) 0## ## * 0##
0:
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3
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15 30
25
10 20
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
15
5 10
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

I )###

3
#

3

3

/ 0 2 M##N
30 100
25
75
20
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
15 50
10
25
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

J )###

3
#

3

3

/ 0 3 M:
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KJ
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3
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2
#, 3
#

1
# # 0
3
M!
#
N , 3/4 & 0
# 3
#
01# 20

M81 JHN
120
100
80
Déformation [%]
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Distance au centre de l’éprouvette [mm]
JH )###

3
#

3

3

# / 0 4 M& 0
#N
## 0

#1 3
#
# 3
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0
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#

# M##
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0#
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#
0##8#

KL
% & $
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3
!
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/ 3
#

##
3 εi /εref " &
#, 3
#

3 εref # !# 8#
δ/L0
V δ
L0 #
1 ### 0

3
#

εi 3
#
3 εref 2 8# 0
#
0,#
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η 0#
# 0#G
# &1
M#2 #2
1 N
) 0

3
M81 JN 3
#

&

1*

# 0## ## η 1 C 0####

1#
η !# # 0##
0
3
!
#
0!/!# 0 3 1
#2 M 8N ) 0

3
M81 JJN ###
3
#
#&

1* * &1!

η > 1
1 &# M3

##
*
#1
3
#
N 2 0

#
## #2
#2 " # η
#
0#G # ) η
#:
# #1 0## M81 JLN S0# # 0 3
#

* ε/εref
##
## 0 0

B 2 η = 1 # 0 #2 # η > 1 # ##
#2

2 3
Coefficient de concentration en déformation [.]

1.8
avant rupture effort maximal
2.5 adoucissement
1.6
1.4
2
1.2
1 1.5
0.8
1
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.2
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

J 6
#
η

3

K
! "
10 10

9 9
avant rupture effort maximal
adoucissement
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

JJ 6
#
η

3

10 10
Acier Acier (effort maximal)
Alliage d’aluminium Acier (adoucissement)

9 9
Alliage d’aluminium (effort maximal)
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " !

JL 6
#
η

# ##

$
%

η
"0 ,#
2 01# ##
3
M#N
20/ W1
#3# / 01# ##
<
##
#
3
M#N W0 " #
# M# ##N

2
W1 /W0 3
#
# ## # F0
#!
F " ##
1#2 / #1# 1
#2 M#N ##!
###
!< # / 0,# 0 ###
&
3
#
#&

1* " 3 1
#2 M#N 1#
F#!
#8F 3
#
## ##8T
3
#

KK
' ( $ η
## # F
F & 0
# M
1N
/ 0&#
" # &#

,#
##

&
*
*

# 3
#
η 8#

3
#

ε / 3
#

#!
#

#2 εref M
ε∞ &
#2N [ #
2 ###

η = η(r, θ)
< 8#
1 3 &# Mη = η(r, 0)N 3=
!
#2
##2

3
#
20/ 0

% 3
#
#
## 31###
31###

0,# 0 #
0 3 1
#2 "
2 η = 1 ##
# #2 # ##
M3 !< 3# #N
# η > 1 ## # #2
##
8 η < 1
#1#8 2 ###
3
#

ε #3# / 3
#

##
εref

8##
0 #* 31###
3
#

η

7 η>1 ##
31###
ε > εref
7 η = 1 31###
ε = εref
7 η < 1 ##
F#F ε < εref
" * # 3

#
η
## # / #
M

!##N / 3 1
#2 M1 a
0
3
#

1 0 8N $ #
η = η(r, σ, a) #2 σ(p, d)
"0 ##2

# M#1 3
#
N #
3
#
F
##F εA !/ 2 #1# 1
#2 >
0&#
###
η 0# M 2 εref ≤ εA ⇒ η = 1N # 2
# εA # # 2# # "
)! 0##
0
3 1
#2 M1 #
#
N ) 0

3 1
#2 ### M# 3
#
N * #

εA = 0 # 8
ε
η = η(r, σ, a, εA ) avec σ(p, d) et η = MKN
εref
η
0# 0 31###
U / 3
#

0
* 31###

KP
! "
+

η
+ #

, -./
%
#

# Ω #
### S0 2
3 1
#2
3 A(t) # "02## &
#2
2# 2
dWext = dWelas + dWcin + dWS MPN
V Wext # 3

,# Welas 01# #2
?

# Wcin 01# ##2 WS 01# ## #

#2 "## #

# 2#

8
0,#
S(t) = S0 + A(t) 01# dWS 0#
dWS = 2γdS M N
01# # / #

0 3 ## )
γ
0
###
2#!#2 MWcin = 0N # 1#2 0,#

∂
(Wext − Welas ) = G MIN
∂S
G 3
0,#
8 %!#
1
2 G #
##2 GC ##2 # G 0,# 1 3
#

5#
0##
# KI
#2 # #

M E ν N

1 − ν2 2
G= KI MHN
E
KI 3

√
KI = ασ∞ πa MHHN
α 3 ##2 3
8 M#N

###

" &

#
##1
# 8
0,#

# 3
#
KI
3
QHR
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
σr 5 cos 2θ − cos 3θ
2
⎢ ⎥ KI ⎢ ⎥
⎢ σθ ⎥ = √
⎣
⎢ 3 cos θ + cos 3θ ⎥
⎦ 4 2πr ⎣ 2 2 ⎦
MHN
τrθ sin 2θ + sin 3θ
2
2
20
# 8 &
# 3
#

8##
#8# Mr → 0N
K
' ( $ η
) ##

1#
8 Mθ = 0N
&1 #,#
#

3
#

##
&1 Meθ N 0,#

KI K
σθ = √ et εθ = √I (K − 1) MHJN
2πr 4µ 2πr
K = 3−ν
1+ν
#
#
# MHHN MHJN

#
#

## / # 2 #
# 0,# 0,#
3
#
ησ ηε
# # &
##

σθ a εθ 1−ν a
ησ (r, a) = =α et ηε (r, a) = =α MHLN
σ∞ 2r ε∞ 1+ν 2r
0
V
√ 1−ν√
KI = ησ 2πr σ∞ ou KI = ηε 2πr ε∞ MHN
1+ν
;# 01# #

#

0,#

∂ 1 − ν2 ∂ (1 − ν)2 1 − ν
(Wext − Welas ) = 2πr (ησ σ∞ )2 ou (Wext − Welas ) = 2πr (ηε ε∞ )2
∂S E ∂S E 1+ν
MHKN
"01# #
#
0 3 ##
3
#

η(r, a) r σ∞
ε∞
0

η
" #2 #
#2
1#

## 2#
##
##
#
1#

8
#
< #
&
# 2# M&
&*N 0,# 0
8 ### M
N " #2 ##, %
# 0#

#
# 0## ## 0
1 ' #5

, , &
#
##
0

#2

#2
#

#2

0#
#2 0

# & 31###

# Ω #
### S0
#
20 3 1
!
#2 3 A(t) # ###
>

3
#
/
1 0,#
02##
&
#2 ### MPN / 2

1# ## ##

# #8#
Wplas
1 Wendo &1 & Wtemp MHPN
KI
! "
dWext = dWelas + dWcin + dWS + dWplas + dWendo + dWtemp MHPN
" # &

#2 0 !
3
#
ε T ,2

# 3
&
#2 σ s " # &
#2 !#

3
#
#2 εp #
*
3
αj
M0
1 #: d ,N ,2

# 3
&
#2
σp Aj #
%
#
# 2 01# ## &1 & 1#!
1 MWtemp = 0N 2
###
#2 ##
/ # #2 MWcin = 0N
" 1# ## 3=
## MWplas Wendo WS N 0,#
3

1#2 Wi

Wi = f (ε, αj ) MH N
"02## &

#2 #8 / 0& # / 0&

#*
## 0

##
εref M] HHN
/ ε " 3
#
η 2 8# MKN #
&
#2 &
2# # & 3
#
8# & 31###
M /
3N

Ω #* &
&*

2
01# ## 3=
## ## / #8#
0
1

3=
1#2

Wi = f (ε, αj ) = f (ε, εp , d, η) MHIN
3# 0&
&* 2 ## 0
0#2
#

, # #

#
2
# Ω < ##
#

S(t)
3 3

#2 2 S(t) = S0 + A(t)

# Ω∗ Ω
# 2 0 # #
&
*

S % ##
#
& 1# ## 3=

##

dWi ∗ dWi
dWi = dWiΩ∗ + dWiS dWi = dΩ + dS MN
dΩ∗ dS

dWi dWiΩ∗ dWiS dWi dWiΩ∗ dWiS
∗
= ∗
+ = + MHN
dΩ dΩ dΩ∗ dS dS dS
" ## 0

20#2
# ##8 #

H # F
#F dWiΩ∗ /dS = 0 dWiS /dΩ∗ = 0 M
##

P
' ( $ η
dS 01# ## Ω∗ #N

dWi dWiΩ∗ dWi dWiS
= = MN
dΩ∗ dΩ∗ dS dS
$ # 0,#
1#2 1# ## ## #8#

!
1
dWiΩ∗ ∗ dWiS
dWi = dΩ + dS MJN
dΩ∗ dS

dWi ∗ dWi
dWi = dΩ + dS MLN
dΩ∗ dS
dWi /dΩ∗ ##

2# 01# 2# # 1#
!
Ω # 0,# 3 M# #N dWi /dS ##

01# 1# #
Ω
0
#
3 3#2 S(t)

#
Ω # / 3
/ 0
1
M
* # / 0# &
# #2 ##, %
#N # #
#
2#
1 / #
*
Ω M

1#
# / 0# &
# #2 N

/ # ,# # tA M
#
# εA N
2 & 3
#
# #&

1* M 3

#2
# >N
1# ## 3=
##

# 2 t ≤ tA

t ∈ [0, tA ] : η = 1
t > tA

31## 0 3 1
#2 η # / 1 %&2

##
###
1#2 *

M#3N Wi ##
3
#

0 ##2 η

dWiΩ∗ ∗ dWiΩ∗ ∗ dWiS dWiS
dWi = dΩ + dΩ + dS + dS MN
dΩ∗ t≤tA dΩ∗ t>tA dS t≤tA dS t>tA

dWiΩ∗ ∗ dWiΩ∗ ∗ dWiS dWiS
dWi = dΩ + dΩ + dS + dS MKN
dΩ∗ η=1 dΩ∗ η>1 dS η=1 dS η>1
#
MP!IN # 02#
MKN
&2 ###
1#2 #!
#

dWplas Ω∗ ∗ dWplas Ω∗ ∗ dWplas S dWplas S
dWplas = dΩ + dΩ + dS + dS
MPN
PH
! "

dWendo Ω∗ ∗ dWendo Ω∗ ∗ dWendo S dWendo S
dWendo = dΩ + dΩ + dS + dS
M N

dWS Ω∗ ∗ dWS Ω∗ ∗ dWS S dWS S
dWS = dΩ + dΩ + dS + dS MIN

&&* 01# dWS M #
N
2 #!
#
S
Ω M&# ## 0
N $ #

η
dWS Ω∗ /dΩ∗ = 0 ) S
# Ω∗
3#
0&
&* #*

,##

#
##8#
2 01# #8#
0
!
1 ## S 1#1 ## Ω∗ 2 2
#
η 0 0 01# #
M#
31#N $ #

1# ## #8#

1 (dWiS /dS)∀η ≈ 0 8
# 0
#

&
&* 1 3
2 η = 1

(dWS S /dS)η=1 = 0
" 2#
1 MP!IN ##8 3
#
&
&* 0

##

# Ω M 2 S << Ω∗ N 8

dWplas Ω∗ ∗ dWplas Ω∗ ∗
dWplas = dΩ + dΩ MJN
dΩ∗ η=1 dΩ∗ η>1

dWendoΩ∗ ∗ dWendoΩ∗ ∗
dWendo = dΩ + dΩ MJHN
dΩ∗ η=1 dΩ∗ η>1

dWS S
dWS = dS MJN
dS η>1

− " dWplas Ω∗ /dΩ∗ η=1 (dWendo Ω∗ /dΩ∗ )η=1 1# ##
##
#
# Ω #8#

1
&
3
#
&

1* Mη = 1N % 1# ##

# # &
#
#2 ##, %
# 0###

#

0
1
#:
− " (dWS S /dS)η>1 01# #
##
1#

# #
3 S # % 1#
# #
&
# #2 0###

#
1#

2
/ ###

− " dWplas Ω∗ /dΩ∗ η>1 (dWendo Ω∗ /dΩ∗ )η>1 1# ##
##
# Ω∗ M##

# ΩN
31###

P
' ( $ η
# / 1 M&

1# & 3
#
N %

#3 / 01# ## ##
Ω∗
## / 0
=1
3 ' 3
# 1#

3
###

8# 1# 0
=1

(dWiΩ∗ /dΩ∗ )η>1

# dWplas Ω∗ /dΩ∗ η>1 + (dWendo Ω∗ /dΩ∗ )η>1 % #* #
#
0,#
0 * ##2 εS
2 η
# 1 / # 2 3

/
01# #
dWS / < ## #!
#
S " tA tS M# εA εS N * 0
=1
0####

* η # $ # 8

# 3
#

* η
t ∈ [0, tA ] η=1 )###

1#2 #8#

1!

# Ω∗ %& 3
#
&

1*
#2 #2 ##, %
#
t ∈ [tA , tS ] η>1 )###
1#2 #8#

1!

# Ω∗ %& 3
#
#&

1*

=1 #
3
#2 ##, %
#
t > tS η>1 )###
1#2 #

# S
%& 3
#
#&

1* %#
3
#2
& &##

0
# Ω
J "

# 0
#
&#2
* 31###

PJ
! "
"0#<
# 0
#

* 31###
M81 JN 20
8#
F0
=1F & / 0# * εA Mη #
# / 1N # 0####
/ 0# * εS ' 3
#
# η(εref )
# 8#
# 0##8
##
31###
0####
# "
* ,##
0
0
# Ω 3 ###
! 5()

Ω !) 1!( )!
JK &##

0
# 3 ###
" #2 ##, %

# M
#2 )#

##
/
#2 ;1# N # 01#
## #8#
#
1 / 0# 0
# 0
#2
0
1 #:
) 0
1 #:

2 # &

1*
Mη =1N
20/ 0##
0

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Déformation [.]
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200
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150
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Théorie
Homogénéisation
Coefficient de concentration des deformations [.]

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2
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Théorie
E=1.E−03
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Theorie Theorie
Homogeneisation Homogeneisation
3 3
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./
10 mm ./
20 mm
3.5 3.5

Theorie Theorie
Homogeneisation Homogeneisation
3 3
2.5 2.5
2 2
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40 mm
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Théorie
VER 1
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2.5
1.5
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Distance p/r au centre de la perforation [mm]
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hs (t) = hp, s (t) + ns (t) : Ls : ns (t)
hp, s (t) = 0 # fs (σs , R, t) < 0 hp, s (t) = R (ps , t) # fs (σs , R, t) = 0
ε˙ps (t) = 1
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800 0.016
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700 0.014
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600 0.012
500 0.01
400 0.008
300 0.006
200 0.004
100 0.002
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8.310−5 0.06 2.23 2.79 3.74 5.63 10.34
8.310−3 0.05 2.70 3.25 4.30 5.40 10.30
0.1 0.01 2.15 3.05 3.90 5.65 10.45
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Déformation [%]
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15 15
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Déformation au point 2 [%]
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
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Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
0.1
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Distance au centre de l’éprouvette [mm] Distance au centre de l’éprouvette [mm] Distance au centre de l’éprouvette [mm]
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#
01# 0
M LLN
(#
###
[m/s] 8.3 10−5 8.3 10−3 0.1 1 2
6
# [J] 81 73.5 71.5 77 79.5
6
3
[J] 10.5 9 9 10 9.5
& LL S# 01#

#1 0##
" # 3

#

#2 0
# # 3
#
F#F
# 3
#

< # , A
##

/
# A

#2 A
#2
# 0&#
1 # #5

# #2 # 3
#

,#
#
#2
#

# ###
# 3
#
&

1*
1
&# M81 L (a)N "

# 0.003s−1
#
2# #2 70s−1
#
###
2m/s %

&
# &
#2 $ #
ε̇i /ε̇ref ≈ 1 M81 LI(a)N
3 3
10 10
Point 0 Point 1
Point 1 Point 2
2 Point 2 2 Point 3
10 Point 3 10 Point 4
Point 4 Point 5
Vitesse de déformation [1/s]
Point 5
1 1
10 10
0 0
10 10
−1 −1
10 10
−2 −2
10 10
−3 −3
10 10
−4 −4
10 10
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Vitesse [m/s] Vitesse [m/s]
' '
L (# 3

#
#2

#1 0##
H
34"
5
Vitesse de déformation locale / Vitesse de déformation référence [.]

3 10
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
8.3E−03m/s 8.3E−03m/s
9
0.1m/s 0.1m/s
2.5 1m/s 1m/s
2m/s 8 2m/s
7
2
1.5 5
1
3
2
0.5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
LI (# 3

#
#2
#

#1 0#!
#

3
# 3
#

3
#

# 0
!
#
!#
3
#
M20/ 420s−1
# /
2m/sN 20
2 M81 L (b)N
#

# #
1 &#

ε̇i /ε̇ref M##2 0
# 3
#

/ # 3
#
3
&
#2N 0 3
#
#
&1 M81 LI(b)N

#1 0## # #

ε̇i
= f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(εref ) MLKN
ε̇ref
V r
##

1 &# a εref # #
3 1
#2 &1
" &* #, 3
#

# #2 / 0:
,#
# 3# ##
M81 LH LHHN , &#
3
#
#, 3
#

3

&

1*
1
&# 2 2
# # &1

3

###
3
#

8 ### 2 0

# 2# #2

#2
2 # 2 # 3
#

# M ##

3
#
N 01#
# &1
#
0#G
###
3
#
2 0

# 3

$
#

0#1 0##
εi = f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(εref ) MLPN

HI
) $
8 3
#
3 εref 0 1 3
#
# &1!

15 15
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
8.3E−03m/s 8.3E−03m/s
0.1m/s 0.1m/s
1m/s 1m/s
2m/s 2m/s
10 10
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
5 5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
LH )###

3
#

/ 0 M##N

#1 0##
30 25
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
8.3E−03m/s 8.3E−03m/s
0.1m/s 0.1m/s
25 1m/s 1m/s
2m/s 20 2m/s
20
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
15
15
10
10
5
5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
LHH )###

3
#

/ 0 J M:
,#N

#1 0##

2
* 31###
η 0 #
&1 ε̇ref
# 81 LH LHJ $ # 8

# ## / # 3
#

η = f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(εref ) ML N
HJ
& 36%25
2 2
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s

8.3E−03m/s 8.3E−03m/s
1.8 1.8
0.1m/s 0.1m/s
1m/s 1m/s
1.6 2m/s 1.6 2m/s
1.4 1.4
1.2 1.2
1 1
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' * ' , - "
LH 6
#
31###
# &1 M

3
#1 0##N
10 10
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
8.3E−03m/s 8.3E−03m/s
9 9
0.1m/s 0.1m/s
1m/s 1m/s
8 2m/s 8 2m/s
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' * ' , - "
LHJ 6
#
31###
# &1 M

3
#1 0##N

# 15"'4
,
)
+
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:
! #
3

3
/ # #
1m/s %
# <

2# #2 0#1 0## 3
#
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01# %
##
<
1 2
2# #2 /
# 45%
/ 60% 01# " 1
,
&#
L
HJH
) $
Fmax [N ] δmax [mm] Wmax [J]

6

3
12160 14.75 157
6
3
10790 8.1 64
& L ,#,

# ! V = 1m/s
15000
10000
Force [N]
5000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Déplacement [mm]
LHL

:
! 0
# ! V = 1m/s
)0
#
0
#
& 3
#

#:

# &# M LKN " #1 3
#

#

0#1 * # #2 M1 ###
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1
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3
3
#

0
&

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M81 LHK(a)N 2#
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15% 3
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3
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#
,
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* ### M
##

3
#
81 LHK(b)N "
#

# 0.9 mm
2 # 0 0
#
1 / 1.5 mm $

2 3
#

# 1
#
!# M

0 1 2N %0
2
# ##
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,
#
1 %,!#
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HJ
& 36%25

# H J L
QR QR QR QR QR QR
6

3
L JK J × H
6
3
JP PK HP
& LK
##

# 3
#

# ! V = 1ms
60
100
Point 1
Point 0 Point 2
Point 1
90 Point 3
Point 3
50 Point 4
Point 4
Point 5
80 Point 5
70
40
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
60
50 30
40
20
30
20
10
10
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
' '
LH 6
#
3
#

#:
# &#

# ! V = 1m/s
80 50
45
70 effort maximal effort maximal
adoucissement adoucissement
40
60
35
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
50
30
40 25
20
30
15
20
10
10
5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
LHK )###

3
#

1 &#

# ! V = 1m/s
HJJ
) $
" 81 LHP
1 &
* 0##8#
1 !
3
#

2 &
* # 2# #2
# !
#2 M81 (b)N #2 M81 I(b)N / 0:
,# M81 J(b)N ,!#
<
2
# 0## ## M81 LHP(a)N

###
#2 1m/s 0:
,# #, 3
#

!

3
#
### / , 0
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0
# #, 3
#
0
3

1
#
!
/ , 0
#
#3# ) 0 # # /
# 3
#
01#
#
###

# E
F##8F 3
#

20 40 80
18
35 70
16
30 60
14
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
25 50
12
10 20 40
8
15 30
6
10 20
4
5 10
2
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " (!

LHP )###

3
#

3

3

# ! V = 1m/s
45

"
:
!
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#
M8!
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#
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/ ###
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# 3

&
81#

20%
0:
,# "01#

2 /
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0
15%
25% #

3

3
)

&
81#
3#*

## / 1m/s #:
#

###
2# #2 M81 LHI LN
HJL
& 36%25
(#
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6
# 6
3

[m/s] [J] [J]
8.3 10−5 138 51
1 157 64
& LP 61#

&2 #
15000 15000
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
1m/s 1m/s
10000 10000
Force [N]
Force [N]
5000 5000
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
' '
LH

:
!

#
V = 5mm/min
V = 1m/s
LHI ;#*

3
#
HJ
) $
V = 5mm/min
V = 1m/s
L ;#*

3
#
"0
#
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#
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%!#
&

1* 0
#
### / #

# ##
3=
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# / 1m/s %

0#1 0##
ε̇i /ε̇ref ≈ 1 20/ 0##

0 3 1
#2 & 0
#
#
ε̇i /ε̇ref
3# #2 20 #2 M81 L(a)N "0
# 3
#

/ # &1
2 3# #2 20 #2
3 3
10 10
Point 0 Point 1
Point 1 Point 2
Point 3 Point 3
2
10 Point 4 2
10 Point 4
Point 5 Point 5
1 1
10 10
0 0
10 10
−1 −1
10 10
−2 −2
10 10
−3 −3
10 10
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Vitesse [m/s] Vitesse [m/s]
' '
LH (# 3

#
#2

#
HJK
& 36%25
) 0

3
# 3
#

3
#

##

#
20 # #: ,
# 1 2 2# #2 !#

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#
,
#

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#
#
0#
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3
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#

2N " 81 L(b)
# 3
#
ε̇i / # 3
#

3 ε̇ref

3
# 0* < 3
#

##

# M#&

1*N # &1 ε̇ref %

0

3
& 0
#

2
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# ### /
# 3
#
# #
ε̇i ε̇i
P our = 1, = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) avec σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ) MLIN
ε̇ref ε̇ref
6 20
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
1m/s 1m/s
18
5
16
14
4
12
3 10
2
6
4
1
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
' '
L (# 3

#

#

# M
#N
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#

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3

3
# "01#
#
###

## #, 3
#

#: 0#
εi |sta > εi |dyn ) < 3
#
3
# #:
3
#
# &1
εref |sta > εref |dyn ;#
0 # # / # 3
#
# #
εi = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) avec σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ) MLHN

εref = f (ε̇ref ) MLHHN
HJP
) $
20 40 110
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
1m/s 1m/s 1m/s
18 100
35
16 90
30
80
14
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
25 70
12
60
10 20
50
8
15
40
6
30
10
4
20
5
2 10
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " (!

LJ )###

3
#
0

3
#
30 90 110
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s
1m/s 1m/s 1m/s
80 100
25
90
70
80
20 60
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
Déformation [%]
70
50
60
15
40 50
40
10 30
30
20
5 20
10
10
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " (!

LL )###

3
#
0
3
#
"
* 31###
ηi = εref εi

8!
1 L LK ) 0

3
ηi 1 / 1 2 2
#
# &1 ε̇ref 20/ 0##
0 3 1
#2 & 0
!
# "0#G # &1 ###
3
#

εi

εref / # &1 ;# # #
∀ε̇ref , η=1 MLHN

0
3
& 0
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!
3
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2 ηi |sta > ηi |dyn
2# #1#8 2 01#
# &1 ##
*
31###

0#G 3 1
#2 2 8 2

ηηii||dyn
sta
<
1 2 WW||dyn
sta

# 15% 0

3
25% 0
3

# # / #
3
#
# # 8
P our η = 1, η = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) avec σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ) MLHJN
HJ
0 2-(
3 3 3
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s

1m/s 1m/s 1m/s
2.5 2.5 2.5
2 2 2
1.5 1.5 1.5
1 1 1
0.5 0.5 0.5
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " (!

L 6
#
31###

3
#
7 7 7
8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s 8.3E−05m/s

1m/s 1m/s 1m/s
6 6 6
5 5 5
4 4 4
3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
- " (!

LK 6
#
31###

3
#
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#

* 31###
η
2
# ## /
# &1 # #
∀ε̇ref , εi = f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(εref ) MLHLN

∀ε̇ref , η = f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(εref ) MLHN

# # / # 3
#
1* #G #
&1 01#

3

3

01#
# &1
#8 3=

###
3
#

εi 3 εref $ #
HJI
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εi = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) avec σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ) MLHKN

εref = f (εref , ε̇ref ) MLHPN
) 0 ##
# #G
20/ & 0
!
# ∀ε̇ref , η = 1 0 3

#2 31###

# # &1
P our η = 1, η = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) avec σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ) MLH N

2
8 2 η < # / 01#

7
0# W |dyn > W |sta η|dyn < η|sta
7 #2 W |acier > W |alu η|acier < η|alu M&# N
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8 #

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0* # :
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##
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$
1 20# 8# #* 0
=1

Si η = 1, #2
Si η > 1, ##
#2
"
#
η #

* 31###
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η = f (r, a, σ, εref ) avec σ = σ(p, d)
"
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2
HLL

Si σ = σ(εref ), alors η = f (r, a, σ, εref ) ∀ε̇ref

η = f (r, a, σ, εref ) si η = 1
Si σ = σ(εref , ε̇ref ), alors
η = f (r, a, σ, εref , ε̇ref ) si η > 1

#
,
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8.310−5 0.06 2.23 2.79 3.74 5.63 10.34
8.310−3 0.05 2.70 3.25 4.30 5.40 10.30
0.1 0.01 2.15 3.05 3.90 5.65 10.45
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( εpoint 0 εpoint 1 εpoint 2 εpoint 3 εpoint 4 εpoint 5 εref

[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 0.13 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.3 0.23 0.3
8.3 10−3 −0.04 0.89 0.88 0.45 0.06 0.38 0.27
0.1 0.84 −0.32 −0.16 −0.15 0.13 0.14 0.29
1 −0.004 −0.09 −0.11 −0.05 −0.02 −0.02 −0.004
2 0.04 0.04 0.006 −0.09 −0.06 0.08 0.009
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 9.15 9.05 9.48 9.63 9.36 8.05 10.27
8.3 10−3 9.26 10.01 10.01 9.44 9.4 8.07 10.81
0.1 11.43 10.29 9.41 9.74 10.15 9.3 11.96
1 9.28 10.25 11.21 9.72 9.36 7.5 11.35
2 10.9 10.81 10.75 9.89 9.66 10.18 11.12
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 26.39 21.64 21.85 21.95 21.41 21.37 23.86
8.3 10−3 27.39 21.67 21.3 20.58 21.49 23.05 23.58
0.1 25.73 22.6 22.53 23.31 24.03 20.16 23.42
1 22.58 23.17 24.88 24.35 24.87 23.09 23.81
2 26.2 26.29 25.87 25.25 24.15 21.56 22.23
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( ε̇point 0 ε̇point 1 ε̇point 2 ε̇point 3 ε̇point 4 ε̇point 5 ε̇ref

[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.00051 0.00046 0.00051 0.00056 0.00048 0.0005 0.0005
8.3 10−3 0.015 0.041 0.04 0.027 0.025 0.021 0.034
0.1 1.74 0.8 0.69 0.69 0.7 0.77 0.99
1 − 7.78 9.26 0.0005 − 31.27 8
2 33.3 34.38 36.4 13.3 5.19 23.82 18
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.0033 0.0027 0.0027 0.0027 0.0026 0.0027 0.003
8.3 10−3 0.36 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.3 0.3
0.1 3.73 3.46 3.48 3.61 3.72 3.07 3.55
1 31.21 32.34 33.57 33.36 34.64 29.92 32.18
2 71.06 71.18 69.75 70.64 68.41 58.88 61.45
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( εpoint 1 εpoint 2 εpoint 3 εpoint 4 εpoint 5 εref

[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 0.41 0.4 0.21 0.33 0.16 0.19
8.3 10−3 0.45 0.16 0.12 0.54 0.005 0.21
0.1 0.38 0.49 0.31 0.41 0.45 0.19
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 12.25 8.9 5.31 3.3 1.45 1.81
8.3 10−3 9.73 7.46 5.92 2.76 1.27 1.87
0.1 10.23 7.89 4.76 2.1 0.78 1.58
1 × 8.01 6.05 3.32 0.85 1.99
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 23.39 17.35 10.28 5.62 2.45 2.96
8.3 10−3 18.57 14.38 11.36 5.92 2.46 3.17
0.1 20.5 15.42 9.21 4.7 1.44 2.72
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.00095 0.00077 0.00042 0.00045 0.00019 0.0003
8.3 10−3 0.165 0.121 0.089 0.059 0.021 0.039
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.0125 0.0091 0.0055 0.0028 0.0012 0.0014
8.3 10−3 1.34 1.05 0.84 0.41 0.18 0.204
0.1 23.2 17.26 9.92 5.2 1.21 2.56
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 0.49 0.71 0.78 0.79 0.58 0.28 0.47
1 0.14 −0.03 × −0.05 0.31 0.63 0.16
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 34.58 34.58 34.8 34.85 33.85 29.92 30.62
1 31.33 31.09 × 30.81 28.91 29.13 25.46
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
8.3 10−5 103.06 99.06 97.22 95.04 87.31 65.57 49.23
1 67.17 68.42 × 67.06 63.9 57.73 38.73
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.0018 0.0017 0.0017 0.0017 0.0018 0.0011 0.0017
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.0029 0.0026 0.0027
1 37.83 37.36 × 38.82 38.36 34.14 31.36
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.011 0.01 0.0097 0.0086 0.0057 0.011 0.003
1 103.67 100.71 × 97.18 79.45 99.56 43.58
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
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[m/s] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%]
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
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1 70.87 71.02 52.12 39.55 27.78 26.46
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[m/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s] [1/s]
8.3 10−5 0.041 0.036 0.031 0.0174 0.0041 0.003
1 164.88 167.48 101.1 38.46 − 34.63
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Mod Elisation Multi - Echelle D Un Assemblage Rivet e A Eronautique - Vers Un Mod' Ele de Fragilisation Structurale

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Mod Elisation Multi - Echelle D Un Assemblage Rivet e A Eronautique - Vers Un Mod' Ele de Fragilisation Structurale

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Modélisation multi-échelle d un assemblage riveté

aéronautique - Vers un modèle de fragilisation

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