7HVWHJULO

&XOHJHUHDSUHOXFUDUHDSULPDU

1.

LSUH]HQWDUHDGDWHORUVWDWLVWLFH

(WDSHOHSULQFLSDOHDOHFHUFHW ULLVWDWLVWLFHVXQW
DREVHUYDUHDESUHOXFUDUHDFDQDOL]DLLQWHUSUHWDUHDGGHFL]LD
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%DEF

,d); C(c,d).

2.

(OHPHQWXOFRQVWLWXWLYDOFROHFWLYLW

LLVXSXVHLQYHVWLJD LHLVWDWLVWLFHHVWH

DSRSXOD LDVWDWLVWLF EXQLWDWHDVWDWLVWLF FFDUDFWHULVWLFDVWDWLVWLF GPRGHOXO

HLQIRUPD LD

3.

$QVDPEOXOHOHPHQWHORUGHDFHHDLQDWXU VXSXVHLQYHVWLJD LHLVWDWLVWLFHUHSUH]LQW 

DSRSXOD LDVWDWLVWLF EXQLWDWHDVWDWLVWLF FFDUDFWHULVWLFDVWDWLVWLF 
GPRGHOXOHLQIRUPD LD

4.

&ULWHULXOSHED]DF UXLDVHFDUDFWHUL]HD] XQLWDWHDVWDWLVWLF HVWH

DSRSXOD LDVWDWLVWLF EXQLWDWHDVWDWLVWLF FFDUDFWHULVWLFDVWDWLVWLF GPRGHOXO
HLQIRUPD LD

5. Caracteristicile statistice pot fi:

DGHWLPSGHVSD LXVDXDWULEXWLYHEDOWHUQDWLYHVDXQHDOWHUQDWLYH

c) primare sau derivate; d) calitative sau cantitative; e) empirice sau teoretice.

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%DEFG&GH'DFH

6. VrstaHVWHRFDUDFWHULVWLF

VWDWLVWLF 

DDWULEXWLY QXPHULF EGHULYDW FFDOLWDWLY QHDOWHUQDWLY GGHWLPS

7. Variabila QXP

UXOVDODULD LORU

este o caracWHULVWLF

VWDWLVWLF 

DFDOLWDWLY EFRQWLQX FGLVFUHW GDOWHUQDWLY 

8.

&DUDFWHULVWLFDVWDWLVWLF 

profesie este:

DFDOLWDWLY EFRQWLQX FGLVFUHW GDOWHUQDWLY 

9. Productivitatea munciiHVWHRFDUDFWHULVWLF VWDWLVWLF 

a) calitDWLY EGHULYDW FGLVFUHW GDOWHUQDWLY 
10. Caracteristicile statistice pot fi:
DGHWLPSEGHVSD LXFDWULEXWLYHGUHSUH]HQWDWLYH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%DEFG&DG

11.

&ROHFWLYLW

LOHVWDWLVWLFHSRWIL

a) dHWLPSGHVSD LXVDXDWULEXWLYHEDOWHUQDWLYHVDXQHDOWHUQDWLYH

c) primare sau derivate; d) calitative sau cantitative; e) statice sau dinamice.
12.

(VWHRREVHUYDUHWRWDO 
DDQFKHWDVWDWLVWLF EUHFHQV PkQWXOFVRQGDMXOVWDWLVWLF

d) obsHUYDUHDS

U LLSULQFLSDOH

13.

(VWHRREVHUYDUHSHUPDQHQW 
DDQFKHWDVWDWLVWLF EUHFHQV PkQWXOFVRQGDMXOVWDWLVWLF
GREVHUYDUHDS U LLSULQFLSDOHHUDSRUWXOVWDWLVWLF

14.

6RQGDMXOVWDWLVWLFVHFDUDFWHUL]HD] SULQ

a) rapiditate; b) economiciWDWHFHVWHRREVHUYDUHSDU LDO

d) erori de nregistrare mai mici.



$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFG%FG&DG

15.

'DWHOHRE LQXWHSULQREVHUYDUHVXQWVXSXVHXQXLFRQWURO

a) de volum; b) aritmetic; c) logic; d) economic.

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%FG&DG

16.

$WXQFLFkQGYDULDELODvQUHJLVWUDW SUH]LQW XQQXP UUHGXVGHYDULDQWHVHUHFRPDQG 

DJUXSDUHDSHYDULDQWHEJUXSDUHDSHLQWHUYDOHGHYDULD LHFJUXSDUHDFRPELQDW 

d) gruparea pe tipuri calitative.

17. AtXQFLFkQGYDULDELODvQUHJLVWUDW

SUH]LQW XQQXP UPDUHGHYDORULLQGLYLGXDOHGLVWLQFWH

VHUHFRPDQG 
DJUXSDUHDSHYDULDQWHEJUXSDUHDSHLQWHUYDOHGHYDULD LHFJUXSDUHDFRPELQDW 

d) gruparea pe tipuri calitative.

18.

Q FD]XO vQ FDUH VH XUP UHWH VWUXFWXUD FROHFWLYLW

LL VLPXOWDQ GXS  GRX  FDUDFWHULVWLFL

QXPHULFHVHUHFRPDQG 
DJUXSDUHDSHYDULDQWHEJUXSDUHDVLPSO FJUXSDUHDFRPELQDW 

d) gruparea pe tipuri calitative.

19. Elementele obligatorii ale unui tabel statistic sunt:
a) subiectuOESUHGLFDWXOFUH HDXDGHUkQGXULLFRORDQH
GWLWOXOJHQHUDOLWLWOXULOHLQWHULRDUHHVXUVDGDWHORU
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%FG&DE

20. Seriile statistice pot fi:

DGHWLPSEGHVSD LXFGHGLVWULEX LHDIUHFYHQ HORUGGHHYROX LH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%FG&DG

21.

QYHGHUHDSUH]HQW ULLFDUDFWHULVWLFLORUDWULEXWLYHQXPHULFHVHIRORVHVFVHULLVWDWLVWLFH
DGHWLPSEGHVSD LXFGHGLVWULEX LHDIUHFYHQ HORUGRULFHWLS

22.

QYHGHUHDSUH]HQW ULLHYROX LHLvQWLPSDXQXLIHQRPHQVHIRORVHVFVHULLVWDWLVWLFH

DFURQRORJLFHEWHULWRULDOHFGHUHSDUWL LHGRULFHWLS

23.

QYHGHUHDSUH]HQW ULLHYROX LHLvQVSD LXDXQXLIHQRPHQVHIRORVHVFVHULLVWDWLVWLFH

a) cronolRJLFHEWHULWRULDOHFGHUHSDUWL LHGRULFHWLS

24. Elementele unui grafic sunt:
DWLWOXOED[HOHGHFRRUGRQDWHFUH HDXDGVFDUDGHUHSUH]HQWDUH
HOHJHQGDLVXUVDGDWHORU
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%FG&DE

25.

7LSXOGHJUDILFIRORVLWSHQWUXVHULLOHGHGLVWULEX LHGHIUHFYHQ HHVWH

a) histograma; b) corelograma; c) cronograma; d) diagrama de volum.

26. Tipul de grafic folosit pentru seriile interdependente este:
a) histograma; b) corelograma; c) cronograma; d) diagrama de volum.
27. Tipul de grafic folosit pentru seriile cronologice este:
a) histograma; b) corelograma; c) cronograma; d) diagrama de volum.

Indicatori statistici
1.

3ULQWUHIXQF LLOHLQGLFDWRULORUVWDWLVWLFLQXVHLQFOXG
DIXQF LLOHGHP VXUDUHLFRPSDUDUHEIXQF LLOHGHDQDOL] LVLQWH] 
FIXQF LLOHGHSODQLILFDUHLFRQWUROGIXQF LDGHHVWLPDUH
HIXQF LLOHGHYHULILFDUHDLSRWH]HORULGHWHVWDUHDVHPQLILFD LHL

2.

* VL LFODVLILFDUHDLQFRUHFW 

a) indicatori statLVWLFLSULPDULLGHULYD LELQGLFDWRULVWDWLVWLFLSULPDULLDEVROX L

FLQGLFDWRULVWDWLVWLFLVLQWHWLFLLDQDOLWLFL
GP ULPLDEVROXWHUHODWLYHLPHGLLLQGLFLHFXD LLGHHVWLPDUH

3.

QFD]XOFROHFWLYLW

LORUFDUHQXVXQWvPS U LWHvQJUXSHQXV

e pot calcula:

DP ULPLUHODWLYHGHVWUXFWXU EP ULPLUHODWLYHDOHGLQDPLFLL

FP ULPLUHODWLYHDOHSODQXOXLGP ULPLUHODWLYHGHGLQDPLF 

4.

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHVHP VRDU 
DQXPDLvQSURFHQWHEvQFRHILFLHQ LSURFHQWHSURPLOHSURGHFLP

ile sau procentimile;

FvQXQLWDWHDGHP VXU DFDUDFWHULVWLFLLVWDWLVWLFHUHVSHFWLYH

GVXQWP ULPLDGLPHVLRQDOH

5.

/DFDOFXODUHDXQHLP ULPLUHODWLYHQXHVWHREOLJDWRULXFD

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

WHUPHQLLUDSRUWXOXLV ILHFRPSDUDELOL
V H[LVWHROHJ WXU GHFRQGL LRQDUHvQWUHWHUPHQLLFRPSDUD L
ED]DGHFRPSDUD LHV ILHVHPQLILFDWLY SHQWUXIHQRPHQXODQDOL]DW
FROHFWLYLWDWHDVWDWLVWLF V ILHRPRJHQ 

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHGHVWUXFWXU VHUHSUH]LQW JUDILFSULQ

DKLVWRJUDP ESROLJRQXOIUHFYHQ HORUFGLDJUDPHGHVWUXFWXU 

d) diagrame de volum; e) diagrame prin benzi.

7.

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHGHFRRUGRQDUHVHUHSUH]LQW JUDILFSULQ
DKLVWRJUDP ESROLJRQXOIUHFYHQ HORUFGLDJUDPHGHVWUXFWXU GFURQRJUDP 

e) diagrame prin benzi sau coloane.

8.

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHDOHSODQXOXLVHUHSUH]LQW JUDILFSULQ
DGLDJUDPDSULQFRORDQHESROLJRQXOIUHFYHQ HORUFGLDJUDPHGHVWUXFWXU 
GGLDJUDPHGHYROXPHFURQRJUDP 

9.

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHDOHGLQDPLFLLVHUHSUH]LQW JUDILFSULQ
DFURQRJUDP ESROLJRQXOIUHFYHQ HORUFGLDJUDPHGHVWUXFWXU 

d) diagrame de volum; e) diagrame radiale.

10.

3HQWUXDFRPSDUDGRX JUXSHDOHDFHOHLDLFROHFWLYLW

LIRORVLPP ULPLUHODWLYH

DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

11.

3HQWUXDP VXUDHYROX LDvQWLPSDIHQRPHQXOXLDQDOL]DWIRORVLPP ULPLUHODWLYH

DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

12.

3HQWUXDFRPSDUDGRLLQGLFDWRULGLIHUL LGDULQWHUGHSHQGHQ LIRORVLPP ULPLUHODWLYH

DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

13.

3HQWUX D FRPSDUD QLYHOXO UHDOL]DW DO XQXL IHQRPHQ FX FHO SURJUDPDW IRORVLP P ULPL

relative:
DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

14.

3HQWUX D FRPSDUD QLYHOXO DEVROXW DO XQHL JUXSH FX DQVDPEOXO FROHFWLYLW

LL IRORVLP

P ULPLUHODWLYH
DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

15. ProductivLWDWHDPXQFLLHVWHRP

ULPHUHODWLY 

DGHVWUXFWXU EDOHSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

16.

1XP UXO PXQFLWRULORU GLQ SULPD VHF LH D XQHL XQLW

L HFRQRPLFH UHSUH]LQW   ID

QXP UXO PXQFLWRULORU GLQ FHD GH D GRXD VHF LH D DFHOHLDL XQLW

 GH

L ,QGLFDWRUXO UHVSHFWLY

HVWHRP ULPHUHODWLY 
DGHVWUXFWXU EDSODQXOXLFGHFRRUGRQDUHGGHLQWHQVLWDWHHGHGLQDPLF 

17.

0 ULPLOHUHODWLYHGHVWUXFWXU QXVHUHSUH]LQW JUDILFFX

a) diagrama prin cerc; bGLDJUDPDSULQGUHSWXQJKLFGLDJUDPDSULQS

d) diagrama prin benzi.

WUDW

,QGLFDWRULLWHQGLQ HLFHQWUDOH

1.

0HGLDDULWPHWLF UHSUH]LQW 
DXQLQGLFDWRUDOWHQGLQ HLFHQWUDOHEXQLQGLFDWRUGHFRUHOD LH
FRP VXU DDVLPHWULHLGXQLQGLFDWRUHFRQRPLFHRP VXU DRPRJHQLW

2.

,QGLFDWRUXOFDUHUHG FHHDFHHVWHHVHQ LDOLWLSLFvQWU

LL

-o colectivitate este:

DPRGXOEFRHILFLHQWXOGHYDULD LHFGLVSHUVLDGPHGLDQDHPHGLD

3. Valorile aberante (anormal de mari sau mici) nu infOXHQ HD]

DPHGLDEPHGLDQDFGLVSHUVLDGFRHILFLHQWXOGHYDULD LH

4.

Q FD]XO vQ FDUH WHUPHQLL VHULHL VWDWLVWLFH DX YDORUL SR]LWLYH L QHJDWLYH VH XWLOL]HD] 

media:
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

5. n cazul n FDUHSUHGRPLQ

YDORULOHPLFLDOHFDUDFWHULVWLFLLVHXWLOL]HD] PHGLD

DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

6.

Q FD]XO vQ FDUH QX HVWH SRVLELO  vQVXPDUHD WHUPHQLORU VHULHL VWDWLVWLFH VH XWLOL]HD] 

media:
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

7.

Q FD]XO vQ FDUH WHUPHQLL VHULHL VWDWLVWLFH DX YDORUL QHJDWLYH VDX QXOH QX VH XWLOL]HD] 

media:
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

8.

QWUH PHGLD DUPRQLF  

xh 

L PHGLD S WUDWLF  

x p 

FDOFXODWH SHQWUX DFHHDL VHULH

VWDWLVWLF H[LVW UHOD LD

a) xh > x p ; b) xh = x p ; c) xh < x p ;
9.

QWUH PHGLD DULWPHWLF  

d) nu se pot compara.

x  L PHGLD JHRPHWULF

x p  FDOFXODWH SHQWUX DFHHDL VHULH

VWDWLVWLF H[LVW UHOD LD

a) x > x p ; b) x = x p ; c) x < x p ;
10.

d) nu se pot compara.

9DORDUHD FDUDFWHULVWLFLL VWDWLVWLFH FDUH VH vQWkOQHWH FHO PDL IUHFYHQW vQ FDGUXO VHULHL

statistice nu este:
a) modulul; b) moda; c) mediana; d) dominanta seriei; e) modul.
11.

/D R ILUP  VDODULXO PHGLX DO SHUVRQDOXOXL GHDGPLQLVWUD LHHVWH GH  PLO OHL LDU FHO DO
PXQFLWRULORU GH  PLOOHL &DUH HVWH SRQGHUHD SHUVRQDOXOXL GH DGPLQLVWUD LH GDF 

salariul mediu lunar al firmei este de 3 mil. lei?

a) 50%; b) 30%; c) 25%; d) 20%.
12. Studentele dintr-R JUXS

 DX vQ O LPHD PHGLH GH  FP LDU VWXGHQ LL  FP &DUH HVWH

vQ O LPHDPHGLHvQJUXSDUHVSHFWLY GDF SRQGHUHDVWXGHQWHORUHVWH"

a) 170cm; b) 169cm; c) 165cm; d) 175cm.

13.

3UH XOXQXLSURGXVDFUHVFXWvQPHGLHFXOXQDUvQSULPXOVHPHVWUXDODQXOXLLFX
OXQDUvQVHPHVWUXODOGRLOHD&UHWHUHDPHGLHOXQDU SHvQWUHJXODQDIRVW

a) 1,5%; b) 1%; c) 2%; d) 3%; e) nu se poate calcula.

14.

'LQDPLFD SURGXF LHL UHDOL]DWH GH R ILUP  vQ SULPHOH DVH OXQL DOH DQXOXL D IRVW 

112%, 108%, 106%,111%,120%. Tipul de medie cel mai indicat a se calcula n acest caz
este:
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

15. ntr-XQ PDJD]LQ GH vQF

PLQW

e au fost vndute ntr-o zi 10 perechi de pantofi avnd

XUP WRDUHOH P ULPL  'HQXPL L P ULPHD PHGLH FHD PDL

LQGLFDW DVHFDOFXODvQDFHVWFD]
DHGLDDULWPHWLF EPHGLDDUPRQLF FPRGXOGPHGLDJHRPHWULF H

mediana.

16.

1RWHOH RE LQXWH GH XQ VWXGHQW vQWU R VHVLXQH GHH[DPHQHDX IRVW  'HQXPL L

WLSXOGHPHGLHSHFDUHYDSUHIHUDVWXGHQWXOV RFDOFXOH]HvQDFHVWFD]
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

17. Temperaturile nregisWUDWHODRUDSUkQ]XOXLODRVWD LHPHWHRvQSULPDV SW PkQ GLQOXQD

decembrie au fost(grade celsius): -2,-1,+1,+3,+1,-4,- 'HQXPL L WLSXO GH PHGLH FHO PDL
indicat a se calcula n acest caz.
DDULWPHWLF EDUPRQLF FS WUDWLF GJHRPHWULF 

18.

WLLQG F  PHGLD DULWPHWLF  VLPSO  D ]HFH WHUPHQL HVWH  GDF  VH DGDXJ  OD ILHFDUH
WHUPHQGHXQLW

LLWRWRGDW VHvPSDUWHODFDUHYDILQRXDPHGLHRE LQXW "

a) 30; b) 330; c) 270; d) 300.

19. Cele 10 hoteluri dintr-XQRUDDXIRVWHYDOXDWHDstfel: 2 hoteluri- 3stele, 5 hoteluri-2stele,
3 hoteluri-1stea. Care este valoarea medie pe total?
a) 2 stele; b) 3 stele; c) 1,9 stele; d) nu se poate calcula.
20.

QFDV ULOH OXQDUH RE LQXWH GH PDJD]LQHOH GLQWU R UH HD GH GLVWULEX LH DX IRVW PLO OHL

):

3UHFL]D LFDUHHVWHYDORDUHDPHGLHFHDPDLLQGLFDW D

se calcula.
DPHGLHDULWPHWLF EPHGLHDUPRQLF FPHGLDQ GQLFLXQD

21.

/D GRX  DQFKHWH vQ UkQGXO VWXGHQ LORU  GLQWUH FHL  GH SDUWLFLSDQ L OD X

n curs,

UHVSHFWLY  GLQWUH FHL  GH SDUWLFLSDQ L OD XQ DOW FXUV V DX SURQXQ DW SHQWUX

GHVILLQ DUHDFXUVXOXLGHVWDWLVWLF &HSURFHQWPHGLXGHVWXGHQ LHVWHIDYRUDELOGHVILLQ

ULL

FXUVXOXLGHVWDWLVWLF "

a) 17,5%; b) 18%; c) 18,5%; d) 17%.

22. O maLQ

SDUFXUJHSRU LXQLHJDOHDOHXQXLWUDVHXFXYLWH]HOHGHNPRU NPRU 

NPRU LNPRU &DUHDIRVWYLWH]DPHGLHSHvQWUHJXOGUXP"

DNPRU ENPRU FNPRU GNPRU 

23.

/D XQ FRQFXUV GH JLPQDVWLF  FHOH  SDUWLFLSDQWH GLQ 5RPkQLD DX RFXSDW XUP WRDUHOH

locuri: 11,4,5,9,8,2,12. Ce loc au ocupat gimnastele n medie?

a) 9; b) 8; c) 7; d)7,3.
24.

Q GRX  ]RQH DOH XQHL UHJLXQL V DX VWDELOLW XUP WRDUHOH SRQGHUL DOH RPHULORU L QXP UXO

l:
zona A: 15%, respectiv 100 mii persoane
zona B: 20%, respectiv 150 mii persoane.

WRWDOGHRPHULDVWIH

6WDELOL LSRQGHUHDPHGLHDRPHULORUSHWRWDOUHJLXQH

a) 18; b) 17; c) 17,65; d) 18,5.

25.

'LVWULEX LDVWXGHQ LORUGLQWU RJUXS GXS QRWDODH[DPHQXOGHVWDWLVWLF HV

Nota
1UVWXGHQ L

4
2

5
4

6
6

7
8

8
5

9
4

10
1

te:

Total
30

9DORDUHDPHGLDQ HVWH

a) 5; b) 6; c) 7; d) 8; e) 9.
26.

7UHLS WULPLGLQYDORULOHLQGLYLGXDOHDOHXQ

ei serii statistice sunt mai mari dect:

DFXDUWLODLQIHULRDU EFXDUWLODDWUHLDFPHGLDQDGFXDUWLODVXSHULRDU 

27. 25% din valorile individuale ale unei serii statistice sunt mai mari dect:
DFXDUWLODLQIHULRDU EPRGXOFPHGLDQDGFXDUWLODVXSHULRDU 

28.

-XP WDWHGLQYDORULOHLQGLYLGXDOHDOHXQHLFDUDFWHULVWLFLVLWXDWHvQFHQWUXOVHULHLVWDWLVWLFH

sunt:
DPDLPDULGHFkWFXDUWLODLQIHULRDU EPDLPLFLGHFkWFXDUWLODDWUHLD

c) egale cu mediana; d) cuprinse ntre FXDUWLODLQIHULRDU

e) mai mari dect mediana.

LFXDUWLODVXSHULRDU 

29.

,QGLFDWRULLWHQGLQ HLFHQWUDOHVXQW

a) media mediana,modul; b) mediana, modul; c) cuartilele; d) cuantilele.

30.

1XVXQWLQGLFDWRULPHGLLGHSR]L LH

a) mediana; b) modul;

FFXDUWLOHOHGGHFLOHOHHPHGLDDULWPHWLF 

31. Pentru calculul grafic al medianei se folosesc:

DGLDJUDPHOHIUHFYHQ HORUFXPXODWHFUHVF WRUVDXGHVFUHVF WRUEKLVWRJUDPD

c) diagramele prin coloane; d) diagramele de volum.

32. Pentru calculul grafic al modului se folosesc:
DGLDJUDPHOHIUHFYHQ HORUFXPXODWHFUHVF WRUVDXGHVFUHVF WRUEKLVWRJUDPD

c) diagramele prin benzi; d) diagramele de volum.

,QGLFDWRULLYDULD LHLLDVLPHWULHL

1.

&DUDFWHUL]DUHD JUDGXOXL GH vPSU WLHUH D XQLW

LORU SXUW WRDUH DOH FDUDFWHULVWLFLL VH

UHDOL]HD] FX
DLQGLFDWRULLVLPSOLLVLQWHWLFLDLYDULD LHLEUHJXODGHDGXQDUHDGLVSHUVLLORU
FQGLFLLWHULWRULDOLGLQGLFLLGHGLQDPLF HLQGLFDWRULLPHGLLGHSR]L LH

2.

3HQWUXDP VXUDJUDGXOGHRPRJHQLWDWHDXQHLVHULLVWDWLVWLFHXWLOL] P
DDEDWHUHDPHGLHS WUDWLF EPHGLDFFRHILFLHQWXOGHYDULD LH
GFRHILFLHQWXOGHFRUHOD LHHPHGLDQD

3.

Q FD]XO XQHL GLVWULEX LLFRQGL LRQDWH D YDULDELOHL< vQ IXQF LH GH XQ IDFWRU GH JUXSDUH ;
HVWHDGHY UDW vQRULFHVLWXD LHUHOD LD

a)

GLVSHUVLD JHQHUDO  HVWH HJDO  FX VXPD GLQWUH PHGLD GLVSHUVLLORU GH JUXS  L GLVSHUVLD

dintre grupe;
b)
c)
d)
e)
4.

GLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSHHVWHPDLPDUHGHFkWPHGLDGLVSHUVLLORUGHJUXS 
GLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSHHVWHPDLPLF GHFkWPHGLDGLVSHUVLLORUGHJUXS 
GLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSHHVWHPDLPDUHGHFkWGLVSHUVLDWRWDO 
GLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSHHVWHHJDO FXPHGLDGLVSHUVLLORUGHJUXS 

Q FD]XO XQHL GLVWULEX LLFRQGL LRQDWH D YDULDELOHL< vQ IXQF LH GH XQ IDFWRU GH JUXSDUH ;
YDULD LDFDUDFWHULVWLFLL<VXELQIOXHQ DIDFWRULORUvQWkPSO WRULVHP VRDU SULQ
DGLVSHUVLLOHGHJUXS EGLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSH
FGLIHUHQ DGLQWUHGLVSHUVLDWRWDO LGLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSH
GGLVSHUVLDWRWDO HQXVHSRDWHFDOFXOD

5. n cazul unei GLVWULEX LLFRQGL LRQDWH D YDULDELOHL< vQ IXQF LH GH XQ IDFWRU GH JUXSDUH ;
YDULD LDFDUDFWHULVWLFLL<VXELQIOXHQ DIDFWRULORUHVHQ LDOLVHP VRDU SULQ
DGLVSHUVLLOHGHJUXS EGLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSH
FGLIHUHQ DGLQWUHGLVSHUVLDWRWDO LGLVS

ersia dintre grupe;

GGLVSHUVLDWRWDO HPHGLDGLVSHUVLLORUGHJUXS 

6.

6HULLOHVWDWLVWLFHvQFDUHSUHGRPLQ YDORULOHPDULDOHFDUDFWHULVWLFLLYHULILF UHOD LLOH

DPHGLDHVWHLQIHULRDU PRGXOXOXLEPHGLDQDHVWHVXSHULRDU PHGLHL

c) mRGDHVWHPDLPLF

GHFkWPHGLDGPHGLDHVWHPDLPLF GHFkWFXDUWLODDGRXD

HPHGLDQDLPRGXOVXQWHJDOH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEH%DEG&EGH'DEF

7.

'LVWULEX LLOHXQLGLPHQVLRQDOHSHUIHFWVLPHWULFHYHULILF UHOD LLOH

a) mediDHVWHLQIHULRDU

PRGXOXOXLEPHGLDQDHVWHVXSHULRDU PHGLHL

FPRGDHVWHPDLPLF GHFkWPHGLDGPHGLDHVWHHJDO FXFXDUWLODDGRXD

HPHGLDQDLPRGXOVXQWHJDOH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEH%HG&EGH'DEF

8. ntr-o gruS

GHVWXGHQ LYkUVWDPHGLHHVWHGHDQLGDUFHLPDLPXO LVWXGHQ LDX GH

DQL'LVWULEX LDHVWH
DVLPHWULF ESR]LWLYDVLPHWULF FQHJDWLYDVLPHWULF 

9. Valoarea coeficientului de varia LHHVWHLQYHUVSURSRU LRQDO FXP ULPHD

a) mediei; EGLVSHUVLHLFDEDWHULLPHGLLS WUDWLFHGDEDWHULLPHGLLOLQLDUH
10. ntr-R VHF LH D XQHL XQLW

L HFRQRPLFH SURGXFWLYLWDWHD PHGLH HVWH GH  EXF

PXQFLWRU FX R DEDWHUH PHGLH OLQLDU  GH  EXF

mediHHVWHFXDEDWHUHPHGLHOLQLDU

L SH

L LDU vQWU R DOW  VHF LH SURGXFWLYLWDWHD

GH&DUHFROHFWLYLWDWHHVWHPDLRPRJHQ "

DVHF LD,EVHF LD,,FQLFLXQDQXHVWHRPRJHQ 

GDXDFHODLQLYHOGHRPRJHQLWDWH

11.

9DORDUHDUDSRUWXOXLGHQHGHWHUPLQD LHHVWHGLUHFWSURSRU LRQDO FX

a) vDULD LDFDUDFWHULVWLFLL<VXELQIOXHQ DIDFWRULORUvQWkPSO

WRUL

EGLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSHFGLIHUHQ DGLQWUHGLVSHUVLDWRWDO LGLVSHUVLDGLQWUHJUXSH

GGLVSHUVLDWRWDO HPHGLDGLVSHUVLLORUGHJUXS 
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DFH%

12.

a,b,c); C(d,e).

'DF  YDORDUHD UDSRUWXOXL GH GHWHUPLQD LH HVWH  L PHGLD GLVSHUVLLORU GH JUXS  
FDUHHVWHP ULPHDGLVSHUVLHLGLQWUHJUXSH"

a) 250; b) 150; c) 200.

13.

0 ULPHDQHJDWLY DFRHILFLHQWXOXLGHDVLPHWULHLQGLF 
DROHJ WXU LQYHUV EROHJ WXU GLUHFW 
FSUHSRQGHUHQ DYDORULORUPDULDOHFDUDFWHULVWLFLL
GSUHSRQGHUHQ DYDORULORUPLFLDOHFDUDFWHULVWLFLLHRDVLPHWULHIRDUWHPDUH

Cercetarea prin sondaj

1.

&HUFHW ULOHVHOHFWLYHVXQWVLQJXUHOHSRVLELOHSHQWUX

a) controlul caOLW LLSURGXVHORUSULQPHWRGHGLVWUXFWLYH

b) GHWHUPLQDUHDSUHIHULQ HORUFRQVXPDWRULORU
c) DQDOL]DYHQLWXULORULFKHOWXLHOLORUSRSXOD LHL
d) HVWLPDUHDSURGXFWLYLW LLPXQFLL

2.

8QHDQWLRQHVWHFRQVLGHUDWUHSUH]HQWHWLYDWXQFLFkQG

a) YROXPXOV XHVWHPLF
b) reproduFHvQVWUXFWXUDVDVWUXFWXUDFROHFWLYLW LLJHQHUDOH
c) eroarea medie de reprezentativitate este mare;
d) s-DIRORVLWVHOHF LDDOHDWRDUH

3. Erorile probabile de sondaj sunt:

a) GLUHFWSURSRU LRQDOHFXYROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXL
b) LQYHUVSURSRU LRQDOHFXYROXPXOHDQWLRQului;
c) LQGHSHQGHQWHGHYROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXL
d) evitabile.
4.

3UHFL]LDVRQGDMXOXLDOHDWRUUHSHWDWVHGXEOHD] GDF 

a) HDQWLRQXOVHGXEOHD] 
b) HDQWLRQXOVHUHGXFHODMXP WDWH
c) YROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXLVHP UHWHGHRUL
d) YROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXLVHPLFRUHD] GHRUL
e) nXH[LVW OHJ WXU vQWUHYROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXLLSUHFL]LDVRQGDMXOXL
5.

3UHFL]LDVRQGDMXOXLFUHWHGDF 

a)
b)
c)
6.

VHP UHWHYROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXL
VHPLFRUHD] YROXPXOHDQWLRQXOXL
VHIDFVHOHF LLGLULMDWH

'DF V DH[FOXVRULFHLQWHUYHQ LHVXELHFWLY ODDOHJHUHDHDQWLRQXOXLDWXQFLVHOHF LDHVWH

DDOHDWRDUHEGLULMDW FPL[W GLQFRUHFW 

7.

&RPSDUDWLYFXVHOHF LDUHSHWDW VHOHF LDQHUHSHWDW SUHVXSXQH

DHURULPDLPDULEHURULPDLPLFLFDFHODLQLYHOGHHURDUHGH[FOXGHHURULOH

8.

3URFHGHXOWUDJHULLODVRU LVHIRORVHWH
DSHQWUXFROHFWLYLW

LGHGLPHQVLXQLPDULESHQWUXFROHFWLYLW

LGHGLPHQVLXQLPLFL

FSHQWUXVHOHF LLGLULMDWHGSHQWUXVHOHF LDPHFDQLF 

9. Erorile de reprezentativitate specifice sondajului pot fi:

DVLVWHPDWLFHLvQWkPSO WRDUHEGHvQUHJLVWUDUHLGHFDOFXO
FHIHFWLYHLSUREDELOHGFDQWLWDWLYHLFDOLWDWLYH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DF%DEF&G

10.

Q FD]XO FROHFWLYLW

LLORU RPRJHQH IRUPDWH GLQ XQLW

L VLPSOH QHvPS U LWH vQ JUXSH VH

XWLOL]HD] 
DVHOHF LDDOHDWRDUHVLPSO EVHOHF LDPHFDQLF 
FVHOHF LDWLSLF GVHOHF LDGHVHULL

11.

Q FD]XO FROHFWLYLW

LLORU QHRPRJHQH IRUPDWH GLQ XQLW

XWLOL]HD] 
DVHOHF LDDOHDWRDUHVLPSO EVHOHF LDPHFDQLF 
FVHOHF LDWLSLF GVHOHF LDGHVHULL

L VLPSOH vPS U LWH v

n grupe, se

12.

QFD]XOFROHFWLYLW

LLORUIRUPDWHGLQXQLW

LFRPSOH[HVHXWLOL]HD] 

DVHOHF LDDOHDWRDUHVLPSO EVHOHF LDPHFDQLF 

FVHOHF LDWLSLF GVHOHF LDGHVHULL

13.

3HQWUX D RE LQH DFHHDL SUHFL]LH D UH]XOWDWHORU HDQWLRQXO FRQVWLWXLW SULQ VWUDWLILFDUH

(sondaj tipic) este:

a) mai mic dect cel pentru sondajul aleatoriu simplu;
b) mai mare dect cel pentru sondajul aleatoriu simplu;
c) egal cu cel pentru sondajul aleatoriu simplu.
14.

/DDFHODLYROXPDOHDQWLRQXOXLvQFD]XOVRQGDMXOXLDOHDWRULXVLPSOXSUHFL]LDHVWH
DPDLPDUHGHFkWODVRQGDMXOWLSLFEPDLPLF GHFkWODVRQGDMXOWLSLFFHJDO

Analiza seriilor interdependente

1.

'XS QDWXUDUHOD LHLGHFDX]DOLWDWHOHJ WXULOHGLQWUHIHQRPHQHSRWIL

DDVRFLHUHVDXFRUHOD LH

FIXQF LRQDOHVDXVWDWLVWLFH

2.

'XS QXP UXOGHFDUDFWHULVWLFLOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUD LHOHJ WXULOHVWDWLVWLFHGLQWUHIHQRPHQH

pot fi :
a) directe sau inverse ;
FDVRFLHUHVDXFRUHOD LH

3.

b) simple sau multiple ;

d) directe sau inverse.

b) simple sau multiple ;

d) liniare sau neliniare.

'XS  PRGXO GH H[SULPDUH D FDUDFWHULVWLFLORU DQDOL]DWH OHJ WXULOH VWDWLVWLFH GLQWUH

fenomene pot fi :
DDVRFLHUHVDXFRUHOD LH

;
c) sincrone sau asincrone;

4.

b) liniare sau neliniare ;

d) directe sau inverse.

'XS GLUHF LDGHUHDOL]DUHOHJ WXULOHVWDWLVWLFHGLQWUHIHQRPHQHSRWIL

a) simple sau multiple ;

FIXQF LRQDOHVDXVWDWLVWLFH

5.

'XS IRUPDGHUHDOL]DUHOHJ WXULOHVWDWLVWLFHGLQWUHIHQRPHQHSRWIL

a) liniare ;
6.

b) liniare sau neliniare ;

d) directe sau inverse.

b) parabolice ; c) hiperbolice ;

d)H[SRQHQ LDOH ;

'XS PRPHQWXOUHDOL] ULLOHJ WXULOHVWDWLVWLFHSRWIL

a) concomitente sau cu decalaj ; b) sincrone sau asincrone ; c) directe sau inverse ;

GDVRFLHUHVDXFRUHOD LH ;
e) a sau b.
7.

'HSHQGHQ DYkQ] ULORUGHP UIXULGHVXSUDID DFRPHUFLDO UHSUH]LQW ROHJ WXU

DVLPSO

EDVLQFURQ

FLQGLUHFW

GGHFRUHOD LH HGLUHFW 

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%DEH&DGH'FG

8.

&UHWHUHDSURGXF LHLGDWRUDW SURFHVXOXLLQYHVWL LRQDOUHSUH]LQW ROHJ WXU 

DVLPSO

EDVLQFURQ

FLQGLUHFW

GGHFRUHOD LH HGLUHFW 

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%DEH&DGH'DEGH

9.

10.

/HJ WXUDGLQWUHUDPXUDGHDFWLYLWDWHLVDODULXOPHGLXUHSUH]LQW ROHJ WXU

DIXQF LRQDO LGLUHFW

EOLQLDU LLQYHUV

FGHDVRFLHUHLVLPSO

GGHFRUHOD LHLVLQFURQ 

'HSHQGHQ DSURILWXOXLGHFLIUDGHDIDFHULLFKHOWXLHOLOHGHSURGXF LHUHSUH]LQW ROHJ WXU 

VWDWLVWLF :
a) de asociere ;

11.

b) asincroQ

FLQYHUV

GPXOWLSO 

$WXQFL FkQG XQHL DQXPLWH YDORUL D IHQRPHQXOXLFDX]  vL FRUHVSXQGH R VLQJXU  YDORDUH D
IHQRPHQXOXLHIHFWOHJ WXUDHVWH

DIXQF LRQDO EVWRFKDVWLF FGLUHFW GVLQFURQ 

12. Atunci cnd fenomenul efect deSLQGHGHPDLPXOWHIHQRPHQHFDX]

DPXOWLSO

13.

EVWDWLVWLF

FLQGLUHFW

OHJ WXUDHVWH

GGHFRUHOD LH

$WXQFLFkQGHIHFWXOVHWUDQVIRUP vQFDX] SULQLQWHUPHGLXOXQRUUHOD LLGHFDX]DOLWDWHvQ

ODQ OHJ WXULOHVXQW

a) reciproce ;
14.

15.

:
b) inverse ;

c) de asociere ; d) multiple.

/HJ WXUDGHDVRFLHUHUHOHY UDSRUWXOGHFDX]DOLWDWHGLQWUH

:
a) GRX VDXPDLPXOWHFDUDFWHULVWLFLH[SULPDWHQXPHULF ;
b) RFDUDFWHULVWLF H[SULPDW QXPHULFLRFDUDFWHULVWLF H[SULPDW
c) GRX VDXPDi multe caracteristici exprimate prin cuvinte ;
d) a sau b ;
e) b sau c.

SULQFXYLQWH

$WXQFL FkQG PRGLILFDUHD QLYHOXOXL GH GH]YROWDUH D FDUDFWHULVWLFLL IDFWRULDOH GHWHUPLQ 

PRGLILFDUHDvQDFHODLVHQVDQLYHOXOXLFDUDFWHULVWLFLLUH]XOWDWLYHOHJ WXUDHVWH

a) inverV
16.

EVLQFURQ FGLUHFW GPXOWLSO HOLQLDU 

0HWRGHOH VLPSOH HOHPHQWDUH GH DQDOL]  D OHJ WXULORU GLQWUH IHQRPHQHOH HFRQRPLFR

VRFLDOHSHUPLWHYLGHQ LHUHD
DH[LVWHQ HLVDXOLSVHLOHJ WXULLEGLUHF LHLGHUHDOL]DUHDOHJ WXUL
FIRUPHLGHUHDOL]DUHDOHJ WXULLGLQWHQVLW

17.

i;

LLDFHVWHLDHDEFLG

'LQWUH PHWRGHOH GH VWDELOLUH D H[LVWHQ HL L IRUPHL GH OHJ WXU  GLQWUH IHQRPHQHOH

economico-sociale nu face parte :

DPHWRGDUHJUHVLHLEPHWRGDJUXS ULORUF

metoda analizei dispersionale;

GPHWRGDJUDILF

18.

HPHWRGDWDEHOXOXLGHFRUHOD LH

0HWRGDVHULLORUSDUDOHOHLQWHUGHSHQGHQWHRIHU SRVLELOLWDWHDGHDFXQRDWH

DH[LVWHQ DOHJ WXULLEGLUHF LDGHUHDOL]DUHDOHJ WXULL

cIRUPDDSUR[LPDWLY

DOHJ WXULLGLQWHQVLWDWHDOHJ WXULL

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $D%DE&DEF'DEFG(EG

19.

QIXQF LHGHPRGXOGHUHSDUWL]DUHDIUHFYHQ HORUvQWDEHOXOGHFRUHOD LHVHSRDWHDSUHFLD

DGLUHF LDOHJ WXULLELQWHQVLWDWHDOHJ WXULLFH[LVWHQ DOHJ WXULLGIRUPDOHJ WXULL
$OHJH LDILUPD LDLQFRUHFW 

20.

*UDILFXOGHFRUHOD LH

DVHPDLQXPHWHLFRUHORJUDP

; b) are aspectul unui nor de puncte ;

;

FLQGLF H[LVWHQ DOHJ WXULL GDUDW IRUPDLGLUHF LDOHJ WXULL

$OHJH LDILUPD LDLQFRUHFW 

21.

$OHJHUHDIXQF LHLGHUHJUHVLHVHIDFHFXDMXWRUXO

a) corelogramei;

:
b) seriilor paralele independente;

FPHWRGHLJUXS ULL GWDEHOXOXLGHFRUHOD LH

22. n sens economic, parametrul b al fXQF LHLOLQLDUHGHUHJUHVLHDUDW :

a) FX FkW VH VFKLPE  vQ PHGLH YDULDELOD GHSHQGHQW  < DWXQFL FkQG YDULDELOD ; VH
PRGLILF FXRXQLWDWH ;
b) QLYHOXOPHGLXDOYDULDELOHL<GHWHUPLQDWGHYDULDELODIDFWRULDO ; ;
c) QLYHOXOPHGLXDOYDULDELOHL<GHWHUPLQDWGHDO LIactori dect variabila X ;
d) JUDGXOGHLQIOXHQ DYDULDELOHLIDFWRULDOH;LDIDFWRULORUFXDF LXQHFRQVWDQW DVXSUD
variabilei rezultative Y.
23.

,QGLFDWRULLVLQWHWLFLDLFRUHOD LHL

a)
b)

P VRDU YDULD LDFDUDFWHULVWLFLLGHSHQGHQWH

P VRDU  OD QLYHOXO vQWUHJLL FROHFWLYLW

L LQWHQVLWDWHD OHJ WXULORU GH WLS VWDWLVWLF GLQWUH

GRX VDXPDLPXOWHYDULDELOH ;
c) VHGHWHUPLQ FXDQDOL]DGLVSHUVLRQDO ;
d) sunt FRYDULDQ DFRHILFLHQWXOGHFRUHOD LHLUDSRUWXOGHFRUHOD LH
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DE%EF&FG D(b,d).

24.

&RYDULDQ D

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

VHFDOFXOHD] FDPHGLHDULWPHWLF DSURGXVHORUDEDWHULORUYDULDELOHORUID

GHPHGLH

HVWHQXO GDF YDULDELOHOHVXQWLQGHSHQGHQWH

QXDUHOLPLW VXSHULRDU 
FUHWHRGDW FXLQWHQVLWDWHDFRUHOD LHL
VFDGHRGDW FXLQWHQVLWDWHDFRUHOD

iei.

$OHJH LDILUPD LDLQFRUHFW 

25.

&RHILFLHQWXOGHFRUHOD LH

a) HVWHXQLQGLFDWRUVLQWHWLFDOLQWHQVLW LLOHJ WXULLGLQWUHGRX YDULDELOH ;

b) VHFDOFXOHD] FDRPHGLHDSURGXVHORUDEDWHULORUQRUPDOHQRUPDWH ;
c) ia valori n intervalul [-1,1] ;
d) este egal cu rapRUWXOGHFRUHOD LHvQFD]XOOHJ WXULORUOLQLDUH ;
e) HVWHVHPQLILFDWLYvQFD]XOOHJ WXULORUQHOLQLDUH
$OHJH LDILUPD LDLQFRUHFW 

26.

/HJ WXUD

GLQWUH

GRX 

YDULDELOH HVWH IRDUWH

VODE 

VDX

LQH[LVWHQW 

FRHILFLHQWXOXLGHFRUHOD LHVHVLWXHD] vQLQWH

a) [0-0,2);

b) [0,2-0,5);

c) (-0,2-0);

rvalul:
d) (0,75-1).

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $D%DE&G'DF

27.

$WXQFLFkQGFRHILFLHQWXOGHFRUHOD LHLDYDORDUHD
DOHJ WXUDHVWHGHWLSIXQF LRQDOE

c)FRUHOD LDHVWHSXWHUQLF

variabilele sunt independente;

GOHJ WXUDHVWHOLQLDU 

GDF 

YDORDUHD

28.

&RHILFLHQWXO GH FRUHOD LH FDOFXODW SHQWUX R OHJ WXU  OLQLDU  LQYHUV  SRDWH OXD YDORUL vQ
PXO LPHD

a) (-EFPXO LPHDQXPHUHORUvQWUHJLSR]LWLYH

GPXO LPHDQXPHUHORr reale pozitive.
29.

&RHILFLHQWXOLUDSRUWXOGHFRUHOD LHDXYDORULHJDOHDWXQFLFkQG
DOHJ WXUDGLQWUHYDULDELOHHVWHOLQLDU EOHJ WXUDGLQWUHYDULDELOHHVWHGLUHFW 
FOHJ WXUDGLQWUHYDULDELOHHVWHLQYHUV GFROHFWLYLWDWHDHVWHRPRJHQ 

30. IQWHUYDOXOGHYDULD LHDUDSRUWXOXLGHFRUHOD LHHVWH

a) (0; 1); b) (0; 1]; c) [0; 1]; d) [-1; 1]; e) (-1; 1).
31.

5DSRUWXOGHFRUHOD LH

a) HVWHXQLQGLFDWRUVLQWHWLFDOLQWHQVLW LLOHJ Wurilor dintre variabilele statistice;

b) VHFDOFXOHD] FDU G FLQ S WUDW GLQFRHILFLHQWXOGHGHWHUPLQD LH
c) DUHYDORULvQWUHL
d) are valori ntre -L
e) P VRDU LQWHQVLWDWHDOHJ WXULLLQGLIHUHQWGHIRUPDDFHVWHLD
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DE%DEFH&DEG'DFH

32.

'HWHUPLQD L HFXD LD GUHSW

origine 16.
a) Y= -9 +16x;
33.

ei de regresie avnd coeficientul unghiular  L RUGRQDWD OD

b) Y= 16 - 9x; c) Y= 9 +16x;

d) nu se poate determina.

/HJ WXUD GLQWUH YHFKLPH L SURGXFWLYLWDWHD PXQFLL EXFPXQFLWRU HVWH H[SULPDW  SULQ
HFXD LDGHUHJU

esie:
Y= 20+0,2x . Productivitatea unui muncitor cu vechime de 10 ani va fi:
a) 22; b) 20,2; c) 24; d) nu se poate calcula.
34. ntr-RXQLWDWHHFRQRPLF DIRVWDQDOL]DW OHJ WXUDGLQWUHFKHOWXLHOLOHGHSURGXF LHLSURILW
RE LQkQGX-se un coeficienW GH FRUHOD LH GH 0,9. Profitul depinde de cheltuielile de
SURGXF LHvQSURSRU LHGH

a) 81%;
35.

b) 9%;

c) 90%;

d) 0,81%.

6H FXQRVF XUP WRDUHOH GDWH SULYLQG SURGXF LD L FRVWXULOH XQLWDUH vQUHJLVWUDWH vQWU

-o

XQLWDWHHFRQRPLF 
3URGXF LHEXF

Cost unitar (mii lei/buc.)

1
36

2
32

3
30

4
27

/HJ WXUDGLQWUHYDULDELOHHVWHH[SULPDW SULQWU

5
23

6
22

7
25

8
29

9
30

10
31

-o:

DIXQF LHOLQLDU EH[SRQHQ LDO FSDUDERO GKLSHUERO HQXVHSRDWHSUHFL]D

36.

QFD]XOOHJ WXULORUOLQLDUHLQYHUVHPXO LPHDYDORULORUUDSRUWXOXLGHFRUHOD LHHVWH

a) (-1,1); b) (0,1]; c) (-GPXO LPHDQXPHUHORUUHDOH

37.

,QWHQVLWDWHDOHJ WXULLGLQWUHGRX YDULDELOHDIRVWP VXUDW SULQLQWHUPHGLXOFRHILFLHQWXOXL

LUDSRUWXOXLGHFRUHOD LHRE LQkQGX

-se n ambele cazuri valoarea 0,9. /HJ

WXUDQXHVWH

DGLUHFW EIRDUWHSXWHUQLF FOLQLDU GFXUELOLQLH

38.

/HJ WXUD GLQWUH GRX  YDULDELOH VH H[SULP  SULQWU R IXQF LH H[SRQHQ LDO  ,QWHQVLWDWHD

OHJ WXULLGLQWUHFHOHGRX YDULDELOHVHYDP VXUDFX

DFRHILFLHQWXOGHFRUHOD LHEUDSRUWXOGHFRUHOD LH
FFRHILFLHQWXOGHUHJUHVLHGFRHILFLHQWXOGHYDULD LH

Serii cronologice
1.

'RX  LUXUL GH GDWH SDUDOHOH vQ FDUH SULPXO DUDW  YDULD LD FDUDFWHULVWLFLL GH WLPS L DO
GRLOHDYDULD LDIHQRPHQXOXLDQDOL]DWUHSUH]LQW RVHULHVWDWLVWLF 
DFURQRORJLF EWHULWRULDO FGHGLVWULEX LHGGHUHSDUWL LHHGHVSD LX

2. EvolX LDvQWLPSDXQXLIHQRPHQQXHVWHLOXVWUDW

GHRVHULHVWDWLVWLF 

DFURQRORJLF EGHWLPSFGLQDPLF GGHGLVWULEX LH

3. Nu este o proprietate a termenilor seriei cronologice:

a) variabilitatea; b) omogenitatea; c) periodicitatea;
GLQGHSHQGHQ DHLQWHUGHSHQGHQ D

4.

$VLJXUDUHDFRPSDUDELOLW

LLWHUPHQLORUVHULHLFURQRORJLFHQXSUHVXSXQHFDGDWHOH

DV VHUHIHUHODDFHODLIHQRPHQEV IRORVHDVF DFHHDLXQLWDWHGHP VXU 

FV SURYLQ GLQDFHHDLVXUV GV SUH]LQWHRHYROX LHVH]RQLHU 

5. Problemele care trebuie rezolvate la analiza seriilor cronologice sunt:

DFDOFXODUHDLQGLFDWRULORUDEVROX LUHODWLYLLPHGLLEGHWHUPLQDUHDWUHQGXOXL
FDQDOL]DVH]RQDOLW

LLGH[WUDSRODUHD

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFG%DEF&DE

6. Valorile individuale ale termenilor seriei cronologice depind de:

DIDFWRULLHVHQ LDOLFXDF LXQHVLVWHPDWLF EIDFWRULLDOHDWRUL
FYDULD LLOHVH]RQLHUHGRVFLOD LLOHFLFOLFHHSROLWLFDHFRQRPLF 
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEFGH%DEFG&DFG

7.

7HUPHQLLVHULHLFURQRORJLFHVXQWLQWHUGHSHQGHQ LGHRDUHFH

a) GDWHOHSURYLQGLQDFHHDLVXUV 
b) XQLWDWHDGHP VXU HVWHDFHHDL
c) VHRE LQSULQDFHHDLPHWRGRORJLHGHFDOFXO
d) sunt valori sucFHVLYHDOHDFHOXLDLIHQRPHQ
8.

5HFHVLXQHDHFRQRPLF HVWHRIOXFWXD LH

DVH]RQLHU ESHWHUPHQOXQJFvQWkPSO WRDUHGFLFOLF 

9.

&UHWHUHDQLYHOXOXLGHRFXSDUHYDUDUHSUH]LQW RHYROX LH

DVH]RQLHU ESHWHUPHQOXQJFvQWkPSO WRDUHGFLFOLF 

10.

1XHVWHSRVLELO vQVXPDUHDWHUPHQLORUVHULHLFURQRORJLFH
DGHPRPHQWHEGHLQWHUYDOHFH[SULPDWHvQXQLW

11.

LIL]LFHGGHIOX[XUL

7UHQGXO VHULHL FURQRORJLFH VH GHWHUPLQ  SULQ PHWRGD LQGLFHOXL PHGLX GH GLQDPLF 

atunci cnd:
a) LQGLFLLFXED] vQODQ VXQWDSURSLD L
b) PRGLILF ULOHDEVROXWHFXED] vQODQ VXQWDSURSLDWH
c) graficul are un punct de maxim;
d) graficul are un punct de minim.

12.

7UHQGXOVHULHLFURQRORJLFHVHGHWHUPLQ SULQPHWRGDVSRUXOXLPHGLXDWXQFLFkQG

a) indiciLFXED] vQODQ VXQWDSURSLD L

b) PRGLILF ULOHDEVROXWHFXED] vQODQ VXQWDSURSLDWH
c) DPSOLWXGLQHDRVFLOD LLORUSHULRGLFHHVWHFRQVWDQW 
d) graficul are un punct de minim.
13.

&LIUD GH DIDFHUL D XQHL ILUPH D VF ]XW vQ SHULRDGD   FX  L D FUHVFXW vQ

perioada 1993- FX  &DUH D IRVW PRGLILFDUHD SURFHQWXDO

DQXOID

 D FLIUHL GH DIDFHUL vQ

GH"

DDVF ]XWFXEDFUHVFXWFXFDVF ]XWFXGDFUHVFXWFX

e) nu s-a modificat.
14.

3URGXF LDXQHLILUPHDFUHVFXWID

GHDQXOFXvQDQXOLFXvQDQXO

&DUHDIRVWFUHWHUHDSURGXF LHLvQID

a) 30%;
15.

b) 16,67%;

c) 20%;

GH"

d) 25%.

&LIUD GH DIDFHUL D XQHL ILUPH D FUHVFXW FX  vQ DQXO  L FX  vQ DQXO 
&DOFXOD LFUHWHUHDWRWDO SHFHLGRLDQL

a) 38%;

b) 35%;

c) 17,5%;

d) 30%.

16. Desfacerile unui magazin au crescut cu 10% n primul trimestru al anului, s-au redus cu
vQFHOGHDOGRLOHDWULPHVWUXLDXFUHVFXWFXUHVSHFWLYvQXUP WRDUHOHGRX 
WULPHVWUH&DOFXOD LFUHWHUHDPHGLHWULPHVWULDO 

a) 11,75%;
17.

b) 9,25%;

c) 8,86%;

1HFHVDUXOGHSHWURODOXQHL

d) 16%.

ULDFUHVFXWvQID

GHFXLvQID

FX&XFHSURFHQWDFUHVFXWvQPHGLHGLQSkQ

a) 29,37%;

b) 30%;

c) 29%;

n 1999?

d) 29,03%.

18. Se cunosc datele:

Anul

1997
110

'LQDPLFDSURGXF LHL

1998
120

1999
105

1990=100
&DOFXOD LPRGLILFDUHDSURFHQWXDO DSURGXF LHLvQID

a) 10%;

b) 15%;

c) -12,5%;

GH

d) -25%.

19. Se cunosc datele:

Anul
&UHWHUHDSURGXF LHLEXF
ID

GHDQXODQWHULRU

&DOFXOD LFUHWHUHDSURGXF LHLvQID

a) 40buc.;

1997
20

b) 45 buc.;

c) 50buc.

GH

1998
15

1999
10

GH

Indicii statistici
1.

,QGLFLLVXQWLQFOXLvQFDWHJRULD
DP ULPLORUPHGLLEP ULPLORUUHODWLYHFLQGLFDWRULORUWHQGLQ HLFHQWUDOH
GLQGLFDWRULORUYDULD LHLHLQGLFDWRULORUDVLPHWULHL

2.

1XRE LQHPXQLQGLFHDWXQFLFkQGUDSRUW P

a) nivelurile nregistrate de un fenomen n momente diferite de timp;

b) QLYHOXULOHvQUHJLVWUDWHGHXQIHQRPHQvQXQLW LGLIHULWHGHVSD LX
c) nivelul realizat al fenomenului la cel planificat;
d) RSDUWHDFROHFWLYLW LLODWRWDO
3. Atunci cnd elementele colectivit LL DQDOL]DWH DX FDUDFWHU HWHURJHQ SHQWUX FDOFXODUHD
indicilor este necesar:
a) XQFRP VXU WRUVXEIRUPDXQRUSRQGHUL
b) VHSDUDUHDFROHFWLYLW LLvQJUXSHPDLRPRJHQH
c) vQVXPDUHDGLUHFW VXEIRUP GHDJUHJDW
d) PHGLDDULWPHWLF DLQGLFLORULQGLYLGXDOL
e) media armRQLF DLQGLFLORULQGLYLGXDOL
4.

)RORVLUHDSRQGHULORUSHQWUXFRQVWUXLUHDLQGLFLORUGHJUXSHVWHQHFHVDU FkQG

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
5.

valorile individuale sunt nsumabile direct;

valorile individuale nu sunt nsumabile direct;
variabila are caracter cantitativ;
variabila are caracter discret;
IRORVLUHDSRQGHULORUHVWHREOLJDWRULHvQRULFHVLWXD LH

1XUHSUH]LQ

RFRQGL LHREOLJDWRULHSHQWUXLQGLFLLGHJUXS

a) reversibilitatea n timp; b) reversibilitatea factorilor;

c) transferabilitatea; d) interreversibilitatea; e) circularitatea.
6. Indicii de grup nu se pot calcula ca:
DPHGLHDLQGLFLLORULQGLYLGXDOLEVXP DLQGLFLORULQGLYLGXDOL
FUDSRUWDGRX PHGLLGVXEIRUP GHDJUHJDW

7.

,GHQWLILFD LIDFWRUXOvQVXPDELOGLUHFW

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
8.

SURGXVHGLIHULWHDOHDFHOHLDLXQLW

SURGXVHGHDFHODLIHODOHXQRUXQLW

economice;
LHFRQRPLFHGLIHULWH

SURGXVHDOLPHQWDUHFXPS UDWHGHRIDPLOLHvQWU ROXQ 

SURGXFWLYLW

LOHPXQFLWRULORUGLQWU RVHF LH

VDODULLOHPHGLLGLQVHF LLOHXQHLvQWUHSULQGHUL

* VL LIDFWRUXOFDOLWDWLY

a) proGXF LDIL]LF

EQXP UXOPXQFLWRULORUFSUH XULOHEXQXULORU

GQXP UXOXWLODMHORUGHSURGXF LHHQXP UXOVHF LLORU

9.

* VL LIDFWRUXOFDQWLWDWLY
DFRVWXULPHGLLGHSURGXF LHESUH XULXQLWDUHGHYkQ]DUH

c) rentabilitate;

d) productLYLWDWHHSURGXF LHIL]LF

10.

* VL LFODVLILFDUHDLQFRUHFW 

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
11.

LQGLFLLQGLYLGXDOLLGHJUXS
LQGLFLFXED] IL[ LPRELO 
LQGLFLDLGLQDPLFLLWHULWRULDOLLDLSODQXOXL
LQGLFLGHJUXSLLQGLFLVXEIRUP GHPHG

ie.

&DUHHVWHFODVLILFDUHDFRUHFW "

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
12.

LQGLFLFXSRQGHULIL[HLYDULDELOH

LQGLFLVXEIRUP GHPHGLHLVXEIRUP GHUDSRUWDGRX PHGLL

LQGLFLFXED] vQODQ LFXED] PRELO 
LQGLFLFXSRQGHULIL[HLFXSRQGHULFRQVWDQWH
LQGLFLGHJUXSLLQGLFLFXSRQGHULIL[H
LQGLFLLQGLYLGXDOLLGH

grup.

$WXQFLFkQGVHFXQRVFLQGLFLLLQGLYLGXDOLLYDORULOHGLQSHULRDGDFXUHQW LQGLFLLGHJUXS
VHFDOFXOHD] VXEIRUP GH
DUDSRUWDGRX PHGLLEDJUHJDWFPHGLHDULWPHWLF GPHGLHDUPRQLF 
HPHGLHJHRPHWULF 

13. Atunci cnd se cunosFLQGLFLLLQGLYLGXDOLLYDORULOHGLQSHULRDGDGHED]

LQGLFLLGHJUXS

VHFDOFXOHD] VXEIRUP GH

DUDSRUWDGRX PHGLLEDJUHJDWFPHGLHDULWPHWLF GPHGLHDUPRQLF 
HPHGLHJHRPHWULF 

14. Atunci cnd valorile individuale sunt nsumabile

L FXQRVFXWH LQGLFLL GH JUXS VH

FDOFXOHD] VXEIRUP GH

DUDSRUWDGRX PHGLLEDJUHJDWFPHGLHDULWPHWLF GPHGLHDUPRQLF 
HPHGLHJHRPHWULF 

15.

Q FD]XO YDULDELOHORU FDOLWDWLYH FDUH VH IRUPHD]  FD P ULPL PHGLL OD QLYHOXO XQHL

colectLYLW

LLQGLFLLGHJUXSVHFDOFXOHD] FD

DUDSRUWDGRX PHGLLEDJUHJDWFPHGLHDULWPHWLF GPHGLHDUPRQLF 

HPHGLHJHRPHWULF 

16.

6LVWHPXO GH SRQGHUDUH ED]DW SH IRORVLUHD SRQGHULORU GLQ SHULRDGD GH ED]  SHQWUX LQGLFLL

de grup ai factorilor este cel propus de:

a) Laspeyres; b) Paasche; c) Edgeworth; d) Fischer; e) Dobrisch.
17.

6LVWHPXO GH SRQGHUDUH ED]DW SH IRORVLUHD SRQGHULORU GLQ SHULRDGD FXUHQW  SHQWUX LQGLFLL

de grup ai factorilor este:

a) Laspeyres; b) Paasche;
18.

c) Edgeworth; d) Fischer; e) Dobrisch.

6LVWHPXOGHSRQGHUDUHED]DWSHIRORVLUHDVLPXOWDQ DSRQGHULORUGLQDPEHOHSHULRDGHGH

ED] LFXUHQW ODFRQVWUXLUHDLQGLFLORUGHJUXSIDFWRULDOLHVWHFHOSURSXVGH

a) Edgeworth; b) Dobrisch; c) Fischer; d) toate trei; e) nici unul.

19.

/DFDOFXOXOLQGLFLORUWHULWRULDOLSHSODQLQWHUQD LRQDOVHIRORVHVFLQGLFLLGHJUXSGHWLS

a) Laspeyres;
20.

b) Paasche;

c) Fischer; d) WR LHQLFLXQXO

,QGLFLLGHJUXSIRUPHD] XQVLVWHPDWXQFLFkQGVHXWLOL]HD] PHWRGDGHSRQGHUDUH

a) Fischer;

b) Laspeyres; c) Paasche;

d) Edgeworth;

e) oricare.

21.

0HWRGDVXEVWLWX LHLvQODQ XWLOL]HD] XQQXP UGHLQGLFLGHJUXSIDFWRULDOL

DHJDOFXQXP UXOIDFWRULORUGHLQIOXHQ

EPDLPDUH

c) mai mic; d) mai mare sau egal.

22.

5HVWXOQHGHVFRPSXVH[SULP 

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
23.

LQIOXHQ DWRWDO DIDFWRUXOXLFDOLWDWLY

LQIOXHQ DWRWDO DIDFWRUXOXLFDQWLWDWLY
LQIOXHQ DL]RODW DIDFWRUXOXLFDOLWDWLY
LQIOXHQ DL]RODW DIDFWRUXOXLFDQWLWDWLY
LQIOXHQ DFRPELQDW DFHORUGRLIDF

5HSDUWL]DUHDSHIDFWRULGHLQIOXHQ

tori.

DUHVWXOXLQHGHVFRPSXVVHSRDWHIDFH

a) SURSRU LRQDOFXLQIOXHQ HOHGLUHFWHDOHIDFWRULORU

b) atribuind ntregul rest nedescompus unuia din factori;
c) vPS U LQGUHVWXOQHGHVFRPSXVvQPRGHJDOSHIDFWRUL
d) GXS RULFDUHGin variantele anterioare;
e) QLFLRYDULDQW QXHVWHFRUHFW 
24.

)DFWRUXOFDUHQXLQIOXHQ HD] DOHJHUHDWLSXOXLGHLQGLFLGHJUXSIRORVL LHVWH

a) VHSDUDUHDIDFWRULORUGHLQIOXHQ vQFDQWLWDWLYLLFDOLWDWLYL
b) SRVLELOLWDWHDvQVXP ULLYDORULORULQGLYLGXDOHDOHIDctorilor;
c) alegerea bazei de raportare;
d) natura datelor disponibile;
e) IRUPDIXQF LHLGHUHSDUWL LHDFDUDFWHULVWLFLL
25. Indicele general este:
a) PDLPDUHGHFkWWR LLQGLFLLIDFWRULDOL
b) PDLPLFGHFkWWR LLQGLFLLIDFWRULDOL
c) mai mare dect indicele factorului caOLWDWLY L PDL PLF GHFkW LQGLFHOH IDFWRUXOXL
cantitativ;
d) egal cu produsul indicilor factoriali.
26.

,QGLFHOHFXVWUXFWXU IL[ HVWH

a) PDLPDUHGHFkWLQGLFHOHFXVWUXFWXU YDULDELO 
b) PDLPLFGHFkWLQGLFHOHFXVWUXFWXU YDULDELO 
c) mai mare dect indicele de variD LHDVWUXFWXULL
d) PDLPLFGHFkWLQGLFHOHGHYDULD LHDVWUXFWXULL
e) HJDO FX UDSRUWXO GLQWUH LQGLFHOH FX VWUXFWXU 
structurii.

YDULDELO  L LQGLFHOH GH YDULD LH D

27. Restul nedescompus este:

a) PDLPLFGHFkWPRGLILFDUHDDEVROXW WRWDO DIHQRPHQXOXL
b) mai mare deFkWPRGLILFDUHDDEVROXW WRWDO 
c) PDLPLFGHFkWPRGLILFDUHDDEVROXW DIDFWRUXOXLFDOLWDWLY
d) PDLPLFGHFkWPRGLILFDUHDDEVROXW DIDFWRUXOXLFDQWLWDWLY
28.

2 XQLWDWH FRPHUFLDO  D UHDOL]DW vQ OXQD LXOLH GHVIDFHUL vQ YDORDUH GH  PLO OHL Q OXQD

august, valoaUHD GHVIDFHULORU D VF

]XW FX  GDWRULW  UHGXFHULL YROXPXOXL IL]LF L D

FUHVFXWFXGDWRULW P ULULLSUH XULORU

a) 33 mil. lei; b) 33,75 mil. lei;

Valoarea desfacerilor n luna august a fost:

c) 27 mil. lei; d) 37,5 mil. lei; e) 34,5 mil. lei.

29. ntr-R SHULRDG

 GH WLPS vQ]HVWUDUHD WHKQLF  D PXQFLL D FUHVFXW FX  GDU HILFLHQ D

XWLOL] ULLFDSLWDOXOXLIL[V

-a redus cu 10%. Productivitatea muncii:

DDFUHVFXWFXEDFUHVFXWFXFDVF ]XWFX

d) a crescut cu 20%; e) nu s-a modificat.

Indicatorii de rezultate la nivel macroeconomic

1.

'LIHUHQ DGLQWUHSUH XULOHSLH HLLSUH XULOHIDFWRULORURUHSUH]LQW 

DLPSR]LWHOHLQGLUHFWHQHWHEDPRUWL]DUHDFLPSR]LWHOHSHSURGXVGVXEYHQ LLOH

2. Soldul contului 3URGXF LH este:

a) PIB; b) PNB; c) VN; d) nul.
3. Soldul contului Venituri este:
a) PIN pp; b) PINpf; c) PIBpp; d) PIBpf.
4. Soldul contului Utilizarea veniturilor este:
a) PNNpf; b) PINpf; c) PIBpp; d) PIBpf.
5. n ce indicatori macroeconomici este inclus consumul intemediar?
a) PGB; b) PIB; c) PIN;
d) VN.
6. Ce indicatori macroeconomici includ amortizarea?
D3,1E91F31%GWR LHQLFLXQXO

7.

,PSR]LWHOHLQGLUHFWHQHWHQXSRWILQLFLRGDW LQFOXVHvQ

a) VN;
8.

b) PIB; c) PIN;

d) PNN;

e) PNB.

&RQVXPXOGHFDSLWDOIL[VHSRDWHFDOFXODFDGLIHUHQ

vQWUH

D3,%L3,1ELQYHVWL LLOHEUXWHLFHOHQHWHF31%L311G3,%SSL3,%SI

HIRUPDUHDEUXW GHFDSLWDOIL[LLQYHVWL LDEUXW 
$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%H&EG

9.

)RUPDUHDEUXW GHFDSLWDOUHSUH]LQW 

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVDPRUWL]DUHD

LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVYDULD LDVWRFXULORU
LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVDPRUWL]DUHDLYDULD LDVWRFXULORU
LQYHVWL LDEUXW SOXVYDULD LDVWRFXULORU
LQYHVWL LDEUXW 

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%FG&DH

10.

)RUPDUHDEUXW GHFDSLWDOIL[UHSUH]LQW 

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVDPRUWL]DUHD

LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVYDULD LDVWRFXULORU
LQYHVWL LDQHW SOXVDPRUWL]DUHDLYDULD LDVW

ocurilor;

LQYHVWL LDEUXW SOXVYDULD LDVWRFXULORU

LQYHVWL LDEUXW 

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DEF%FG&DH

11. Consumul final cuprinde:

DFRQVXPXOSULYDWEFRQVXPXOSULYDWLFRQVXPXOSXEOLF

c) consumul statului; d) consumul poSXOD LHLLYDULD LDVWRFXULORU

12. Excedentul net de exploatare cuprinde:
a) GREkQGDLUHQWD
b) GREkQGDUHQWDLSURILWXOEUXW
c) GLYLGHQGHLPSR]LWSHSURILWLSURILWQHGLVWULEXLW
d) GREkQGDUHQWDLLPSR]LWXOSHSURILW
13.

9HQLWXOQD LRQDOUHSUH]LQW 

a) veniturile WRWDOH DOH SURSULHWDULORU IDFWRULORU GH SURGXF LH LPSOLFD L vQ DFWLYLWDWHD
HFRQRPLF 

b)
c)
d)

SURGXVXOQD LRQDOQHWODSUH XULOHIDFWRULORU

SURGXVXOQD LRQDOQHWODSUH XULOHSLH HL
SURGXVXOQD LRQDOEUXWODSUH XULOHIDFWRULORUPLQXVDPRUWL]DUHD

$OHJH LFRPELQD LDFRUHFW $DFG%DEG&D

14.

9DORDUHDWUDQVIHUXULORUF WUHPHQDMHSHQVLLDMXWRDUHEXUVHDORFD LLHVWHLQFOXV vQ

DYHQLWXOQD LRQDOEYHQLWXOQD LRQDOGLVSRQLELOFYHQLWXOSHUVRQDOG311

15. PIB este n prezent de 1500 miiPLOLDUGHOHLvQUHJLVWUkQGR FUHWHUHGHPLLPLOLDUGH

OHLID

GHDQXOSUHFHGHQW'DF UDWDLQIOD LHLDIRVWGH3,%UHDODFUHVFXWFX

a) 2%; b) 43%; c) 40%.

16.

3,%DFUHVFXWFXvQYDORDUHQRPLQDO LFXvQYDORDUHUHDO 5DWDLQIOD L

ei a fost:

a) 45%; b) 143%; c) 43%;

17.

d) 50%.

&XQRVFkQG UDWD LQIOD LHL SH ILHFDUH OXQ  D XQXL DQ SXWHP FDOFXOD LQGLFHOH DQXDO DO
SUH XULORUGHFRQVXPFD

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

PHGLHDULWPHWLF DLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP

VXP DUDWHORUOXQDUHDOHLQIOD LHL
PHGLHJHRPHWULF DLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP
SURGXVDOLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP

&XQRVFkQGUDWDLQIOD LHLSHILHFDUHOXQ DXQXLDQSXWHPFDOFXODLQGLFHOHPHGLXOXQDUDO

SUH XULORUGHFRQVXPFD

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

PHGLHDULWPHWLF DLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP

VXP DUDWHORUOXQDUHDOHLQIOD LHL
PHGLHJHRPHWULF DLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP
SURGXVDOLQGLFLORUOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHFRQVXP

QSULPHOHWUHLOXQLDOHDQXOXLLQGLFLLOXQDULDLSUH XULORUGHF

onsum au fost: 103%, 105%,

5DWDLQIOD LHLSHQWUXSULPXOWULPHVWUXDODQXOXLHVWH

a) 10%; b) 10,3%;
20.

c) 3,3%;

d) 110,3%.

5DWDLQIOD LHLDIRVWGHvQDQXODQWHULRULDVF ]XWvQDFHVWDQFXGHYHQLQG

a) 40%; b) 45%; c) 30%.

21.

'DF  SUH XULOH GH FRQVXP DX FUHVFXW FX  WULPHVWULDO UDWD LQIOD LHL SH vQWUHJXO DQ D

fost:
a) 40%; b) 30%; c) 46,4%.

22.

5DWD LQIOD LHL D IRVW  vQ LDQXDULH L D FUHVFXW  vQ PHGLH FX  SXQFWH SURFHQWXDOH
OXQDU5DWDLQIOD LHLvQPDUWLHDIRVW

a) 15%; b) 14%;
23.

c) 16%.

'DF  YHQLWXO QD LRQDO HVWH GH  PLL PLOLDUGH OHL FRQVXPXO GH FDSLWDO IL[ GH  PLL
PLOLDUGHOHLLPSR]LWHOHLQGLUHFWHPLLPLOLDUGHOHLLDUVXEYHQ LLOHGHH[SORDWDUHGH
PLLPLOLDUGHOHLFkWHVWH31%ODSUH XULOHSLH HL"

a) 1120 mii miliarde lei; b) 1000 mii miliarde lei;

c) 1320 mii miliarde lei; d) 1500 mii miliarde lei.
24. Salariul mediu nominal a crescut de la 2,5 milioane lei la 3,5 milioane lei, iar rata
LQIOD LHLDIRVWGH6DODULXOUHDO

a) a crescut cu 40EDVF

25.

]XWFXFDVF ]XWFXGDU PDVFRQVWDQW

'DF VDODULXOUHDODVF ]XWFXvQFRQGL LLOHFUHWHULLVDODULXOXLQRPLQDOFXFDUHD

IRVWUDWDLQIOD LHL"

a) 40%; b) 33%; c) 53%;

d) 4%.

6ROX LLDOHWHVWHORUJULO

&XOHJHUHDSUHOXFUDUHDSULPDU

LSUH]HQWDUHDGDWHORU

1.A; 2.b; 3.a; 4.c; 5.B, 6.a; 7.c; 8.a; 9.b; 10.A; 11.e; 12.b; 13.e; 14.A; 15.A; 16.a; 17.b; 18.c;
19.A; 20.A, 21.c; 22.a; 23.b; 24.A; 25.a; 26.b; 27.c.

Indicatori statistici
1.c; 2.b; 3.a; 4.b; 5.d; 6.c; 7.e; 8.a; 9.a; 10.c; 11.e; 12.d; 13.b; 14 a; 15.d; 16.c; 17.d.

,QGLFDWRULLWHQGLQ HLFHQWUDOH

1.a; 2.e; 3.b; 4.c; 5.b; 6.d; 7.d; 8.c; 9.a; 10.c; 11.c; 12.b; 13.a; 14.d; 15.c; 16.c; 17.c; 18.a;
19.a; 20.c; 21.b; 22.a; 23.b; 24.c; 25.c; 26.a; 27.d; 28.d; 29.a; 30.e; 31.a; 32.b.

,QGLFDWRULLYDULD LHLLDVLPHWULHL

1.a; 2.c; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.B; 7.b; 8.b; 9.a; 10.d; 11.a; 12.b, 13.c.

Cercetarea prin sondaj

1.a; 2.b; 3.b; 4.c; 5.a; 6a; 7.b; 8.b; 9.A; 10.a; 11.c; 12.d; 13.a; 14.b.

Analiza seriilor interdependente

1.c; 2.b; 3.a; 4.d; 5.e; 6.e; 7.C; 8.D; 9.c; 10.d; 11.a; 12.b; 13.a; 14.e; 15.c; 16.e; 17.a; 18.B;
19.d; 20.e; 21.a; 22.a; 23.D; 24.e; 25.e; 26.D; 27.a; 28.a; 29.a; 30.c; 31.B; 32.b; 33.a; 34.a; 35.c;
36.b; 37.d; 38.b.

Serii cronologice
1.a; 2.d; 3.d; 4.d; 5.A; 6.B; 7.d; 8.d; 9.a; 10.a; 11.a; 12.b; 13.d; 14.b; 15.a; 16.c; 17.d; 18.c;
19.b.

Indicii statistici
1.b; 2.d; 3.a; 4.b; 5.d; 6.b; 7.b; 8.c; 9.e; 10.e; 11.e; 12.d; 13.c; 14.b: 15.a; 16.a; 17.b; 18.d:
19.c; 20.a; 21.a; 22.e; 23d; 24.e; 25.d; 26.e; 27.a; 28.b; 29.a.

Indicatorii de rezultate la nivel macroeconomic

1.a; 2.a; 3.b; 4.a; 5.a; 6.c; 7.a; 8.a; 9.b; 10.c; 11.b; 12.b; 13.b; 14.c; 15.a; 16.c; 17.a; 18.c;
19.b; 20.b; 21.c; 22.c; 23.a; 24.d; 25.a.