1

n u$ ] Fu$ ] # ] e
et+gch ng'kr xn ] bUrsgk ilUnh ] vkSj et+kjkrs vkSfy;k o
lksyg+k dh csg+qjerh ds rv+Yyqd+ ls tkfev+rqy vt+gj felz
ds vjckcs fQ+D+g o b+rk dk ,d ev~+jdrqy vkjk]
vkSj p'e dq'kk rkjh[k+h Q+rok

u iwN bu f[k+jd+k iks'kksa dh bjknr gks rks ns[k budks

;ns cSt+k fy;s cSBs gSa viuh vkLrhuksa esa

tkfev+rqy vt+gj dk

,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok
rtZek o rjrhc

eqg+Een vQ+jkst+ d+kfnjh fpjS;kdksVh

nYykl ;wfuoj flVh] dSiVkmu] nf{kM+ v+hd+k
1

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

wrQ+lhykry
u] mvi e m]] pj
rtZek

vcw fjQ+d+k eqg+Een vQ+jkst+ d+kfnjh fpjS;kdksVh

nYykl ;wfuoj flVh] dSiVkmu] lkmFk v+hd+k
a f r o z q a d r i @ g m a i l . c o m

rLohc

v+Yykek eqg+Een v+Cnqy eqchu uksekuh d+kfnjh

rg+jhd

g+t+jr v+Yykek MkWDVj eqg+Een v+kfle vkt+eh ?kksLoh

ut+js lkuh

v+Yykek ekSykuk l;n eqg+Een fjt+oku fjQk

dEiksft+ax eqg+Een vj'kn d+kfnjh ?kksLoh

lQ+g+kr

32

b'kkv+r

2014 @ 1435

rD+lhes dkj
ukf'kj

bnkjk Q+jksx+s bLyke] fpjS;kdksV] e] ;wihA

fjQk fe'ku] ukfld] egkjk"V] bfUM;kA

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

esjh ckrsa
nq fv + oF m] oF o v
;g ,d rkjh[k+h vkSj t+ehuh g+d+hd+r gS fd nqfu;k esa et+kjkr
dh rkSghu dk v+ey lcls igys ;gwn o ulkjk us 'kq: fd;k FkkA
lqYrku uw:hu t+axh us uljkfu;ksa ds ,d ,sls gh ukikd rjhu eUlwcs
dks ukdke cukrs gq, rktnkjs dkbukr lYyYykgq vySfg ovkfygh
olYye dh c'kkjr ij jkSt+k&,&jlwy lYyYykgq vySfg ovkfygh
olYye ds rg++Q+qt+ dk Hkj iwj bgrseke fd;kA
lYrurs mLekfu;k ds [k+kfres ds ckn vkys ln us tUurqy
cd+hv+ vkSj tUurqy eqv+Yyk esa bl v+ey dks nksgjk dj mugha ;gwn
o ulkjk dh iSjoh dhA fQj ;gwfn;ksa us eqd+l ed+kekr dh rkSghu
djrs gq, 1967 Loh esa efLtns vD+lk dh csg+qjerh dh vkSj mlds
d+qcZ o tokj esa okd+sv ml eqd+l rjhu d+fczLrku dks cqYMkst+ fd;k
tgk lSdM+ksa vfEc;k o :lqy ds eqd+l o eqr+g~gj et+kjkr ekStwn
FksA
fd+Cyk&,&vOoy dh csg+qjerh vkSj vfEc;k o #lqy ds eqd+l o
eqr+g~gj et+kjkr dks feLekj djus ds bD+nke ls nqfu;k Hkj ds lg+hg+qy
v+ d+ hnk lq U uh eql yekuksa dks ;g ckr le> ysu k pkfg;s fd ;g
flyflyk g+lu fcu lckg+ ds g+''kk'khu ls 'kq: gqok] ftls nkSjs
tnhn esa ogkch g+''kk'khus lyhch o lg;wuh ,tUMs ds rg+r tkjh j[ks
gq , gS a A tks tf;n myek] lw f Q+ ; k] Qq d + g k] eq t rfgnhu vkS j
eqtkfgnhu ds d+Ry o bx+ok dh okjnkrksa esa is'k is'k vkSj et+kjkrs
3

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vkSfy;k o cqt+qxkZus nhu ij g+Eys esa eqyfOol gSaA

gekjs ;gk Hkh ;gh d+qOorsa et+kjkr ij [k+qn dq'k gEyksa dks tokt+
cuk dj viuh eLydh vkSj fl;klh nqdkunkjh pedk jgh gSaA ;gh
g+ky vkt dy yhfc;k esa gS tgk duZy eqv+Eej d+T+t+kQ+h dh 'kgknr
vkSj bfD+rnkj ds [k+kfres ds ckn ;gh ogkch g+''kk'khu eqrg+jd vkSj
et+kjkrs cqt+qxkZus nhu ds f[k+ykQ+ ljxeZs v+ey gSa vkSj mugksaus ogk
et+ jkr dks gnQ+ cuk;k] vkS j ce /kekdksa ds t+j ;k mugsa 'kghn
fd;kA t+sy esa yhfc;k dh oqt+kjrs vkSd+kQ+ dh rjQ+ ls tkjh djnk
dqN rQ+lhykr ntZ gSa:
l;n v+Cnqy okfg+n ds xqEcn dks m oe] fr] esa
mM+k;k 'kghn fd;k x;kA l;n v+Cnqy oyh eg+twch dks fr]
_n] _ ] esa mM+k;k 'kghn fd;k x;kA l;n ;wlqQ+ ds
xqEcn dks ^v] _ ] fr] esa mM+k;k 'kghn fd;k x;kA
l;n lv+nqy Q+kf[k+jh ds xqEcn dks q _^nfn esa mM+k;k
'kghn fd;k x;kA l;n v+CnqYykg ds xqEcn dks ] fr]
h]m] _ esa mM+k;k 'kghn fd;k x;kA jn m ds
vUnj et+kjkr ij ceckjh dh x vkSj v+CnqLlyke vLlej] g+Eekn
vcw dkx+t+ vkSj l;n gen vcw :d;k ds xqEcn dks fu'kkuk cuk;k
x;kA l;n eqg+Een t+Q+hj dh d+cz dks [kksn dj mudh yk'k dks uk
ev+~ywe ed+ke ij equrfd+y dj fn;k x;k] vkSj ,d lg+kch ds et+kjs
eqckjd dks [kksnk x;kA i] ds 'kgj esa Hkh et+kjkr ij ceckjh
dh xA l;n feLrkjh dh dcz [kksn dj mudh yk'k dks m
ls ckgj ys tk;k x;kA l;n Q+kfrek t+gjk v+lkfo;k ij g+Eyk vkSj
cu x+kt+h esa lwfQ+;kuk 'kgj n] dks tykus dh th rksM+ dksf'k'ksa
dh xaA
4

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vHkh g+ky gh esa utnh fQ+ dh g+d+hd+h rtZeku v+Ldjh rUt+he

nkb'k us csykns bLykfe;k [k+qlwlu bjkd+ esa tks ys ns epk gS vkSj
et+kjkr o elkftn dh feLekjh dk tks ukikd flyflyk 'kq: dj
j[kk gS mldh eqYdh vkSj et+gch lr+g+ ij ftruh Hkh et+Eer dh
tk, de gSA bu [k+kjft;ksa us pkyhl lg+kck&,&fdjke ds et+kjkr
lesr rkjh[k+h efLtn vy&vjcurdjs r] bjkd+ dks 24 flrEcj
2014 cjkst+ cq/k dks /kekdk [k+st+ eokn yxk dj 'kghn dj fn;kA
,slh laxhu lwjrs g+ky dks ns[k dj t+kfgj gS fnys nnZ eUn j[kus
okyk dks lg+hg+qy v+d+hnk eqlyeku cspSu o eqt+r+fjc gq, csx+Sj ugha
jg ldrk!A bl Q+sv+ys d+chg+ dh gj lr+g+ ij ftruh Hkh eqt+Eer
dh tk, de gSA
tkfev+rqy vt+gj ds vjckcs fQ+D+g o b+rk us ,slh dcZ vklkj
vkSj v+lksl ukd lwjrs g+ky dks ns[krs gq, vkSj oD+r ds ,d lqyxrs
gq, eLvys ij bLykeh uqD+r+k&,&fuxkg dks nks Vksd c;ku djds vkSj
viuk csykx rclsjk o bfUn;k is'k djds et+gc o eLyd ls viuh
iwjh iwjh oQ+knkjh dk Hkj iwj lkscwr Q+jkge fd;k gSA bl Q+rok dk
mnZw rtZek fgUn o ikd ds cgqr ls ev+:Q+ jlkby o tjkbn esa
'kk,v+ gks pqdk gSA d+kfju ds bljkj ij vkSj bQ+knk&,&v+ke dh
xjt+ ls vc bls ejg+yk&,&r+ckv+r ls xqt+kjk tkjgk gSA mEehn gS
;g dkfo'k c fuxkgs rg+lhu ns[kh tk,xhA vYykg ge lc dk g+keh
o ukflj gksA

eqg+Een vQ+jkst+ d+kfnjh fpjS;kdksVh

12@lQ+j1433fgtjhA 6@tuojh2012Loh
5

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

nqv+kb;k dysekr
= e ^ m] oF o v
v+lzs g+kft+j esa vkd+k&,&djhe lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye
dh mEers ejg+wek nkf[k+yh o [k+kfjth cgqr ls fQ+ruksa ls c;d oD+r
nks pkj gSA ,d r+jQ bjkd+ ls vQ+x+kfuLrku] cjek ls yLr+hu vkSj
d'kehj ls dU;k dqekjh rd iwjh mEers eqfLyek ygw jax gS] feYyr
dk ftLe NYuh NYuh gS] gj r+jQ+ x+e o lksx dh dSfQ+;r gSA
ft/kj Hkh dku yxkrs gSa vius gh eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dh vkg o cqdk]
[k+kSQ+ukd ph[k+sa vkSj flfLd;k lquk nsrh gSa] vkSj ftl lEr fuxkg
mBkrs gSa eqlyekuksa ds [k+wu dh uf;k cg jgh gSa] csxksj o dQ+u
yk'ksa gSa] dVs QVs ftLe gSa] mtM+h gq cfLr;k gSa vkSj tyrs gq,
edkukrA rks nwljh r+jQ+ ogkch o utnh vQ+dkj o ut+fj;kr tlns
feYyr dks [kks[kyk vkSj 'kv+kbjs mEer dks feLekj djrs pys tk jgs
gSaA
;g y'djs r+Sck] teb;rqv+ok] fgT+cqy eqtkfgnhu vkSj nkb'k
(ISIS) ox+Sjg uke fugkn v+Ldjh o rUt+heh tekv+rsa njvLy mlh
ogkfc;k fQ+ ds ukikd tqjlwes gSa] ftudk er+eg+s ut+j blds flok
dqN ugha fd et+kjkr o e'kkfgn equgfne djnh tk,] gRrk fd og
efLtns a Hkh tks vgyq Y ykg ls eulw c o eks v + u ou gS a A lkFk gh
ev+~ewykr o v+d+kbns vgys lqUur dk dqfYy;ru lQ+k;k dj fn;k
tk,] ftlds fy;s og th rksM+ vkSj cs rdku t+g+ers cstk fd;s tk
jgs gSaA v+kye ;g gS fd vkt utnh myek us eDdk vkSj enhuk ls
rkjh[k+s bLyke ds lkjs vklkj pqu pqu dj feVk fn;s gSaA
6

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vkt tUurqy cd+hv+ ;k eSnkus mg+qn esa tkdj nsf[k;s rks vk[ksa
[k+wu ds vklw jksus ij etcwj gks tkrh gSa vkSj fny x+e o vUnksg dh
eqtLle rLohj cu tkrk gS] cd+kSys ehj rd+h ehj:
eqr ls 'kgj fny dk ohjku gksjgk gS
tk, ut+j tgk rd eSnku gks jgk gS
dgha dgha iRFkj ds <sys j[ks gq, gSa] okfd+Q+s dkj g+t+jkr mudh
r+jQ+ b'kkjk djds crkrs gSa fd vgys cSrs vr+gkj ds ed+kfcj ;gk gSa]
g+yhek lkfn;k ogk enQ+wu gSa] gt+jr g+et+k dk et+kj ml lEr gS]
ox+Sjg ox+SjgA [k+qn l;nrqfUulk g+t+jr Q+kfr+ek t+gjk dk et+kj ,d
eq'r [k+kd ls T+;knk ugha!A ;g dSlh rkSg+hn gS fd vius rkjh[k+h
vklkj feVkrh pyh tkjgh gS] bls rks dqN vkSj uke nsuk pkfg;s!A
rkjh[k+h 'kokfgn crkrs gSa fd bLykeh vklkj ds bufgnke dk
;g ukikd flyflyk dks 1925 Loh esa lnh ds vUnj 'kq: gqok
Fkk vkS j vkt rd eq [ + r fyQ+ 'kDyks a es a ;g bufgnkeh djZ o kb;k
fg+tkt+s eqd+l vkSj nwljs bLykeh eekfyd esa tkjh o lkjh gSaA vc
ukScr ;gk rd igqp pqdh gS fd g+ky gh esa lnh g+qdwer ds jst+k
[+okj eqf+r;ksa us jkSt+k&,&jlwy lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye
dh equrfdyh dk Q+rok Hkh 'kk,v+ dj fn;kA o ut+q fcYykfg feu
t+kfydA
bl fy;s cgqr equkflc ev+~ywe gqok fd g+ky gh esa v+kyes bLyke
dh ev+~:Q+ ;wfuoj flVh tkfemy vt+gj] d+kfgjk ls bufgnke d+qcwj
dh g+qjer vkSj 'kv+kb#Yykg ds rg++Q+qt+ o cd+k ds g+okys ls tks ,d
rkjh[k+h Q+rok 'kk,v+ gqok Fkk mls eut+js v+ke ij yk fn;k tk,A
tok lky vkfyes jCckuh v+t+ht+qy d+nj ekSykuk eqg+Een vQ+jkst+
7

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

d+kfnjh fpjS;kdksVh cM+s uCckt+ okd+sv+ gq, gSa] og ges'kk feYyr dh

nq[krh jx ij gkFk j[krs gSa] vkSj fjLrs gq, t+[+eksa dks eqUnfey djus
dk tru djrs gSaA bl rkjh[k+h Q+rok dk 'kxqQ+rk o lyhl rtZek
djds og ,d cM+h eLydh ft+Eesnkjh ls vksgnk cj vk gq, gSaA mudk
;g v+ey tekv+rh lr+g+ ij d+kfcys lrkb'k vkSj ykbd+s rD+yhn gSA
[k+r+hcs bLyke v+Yykek l;n fjt+oku vg+en fjQ+k Hkh gekjh
eqckjd ckfn;ksa ds ctk r+kSj ij lt+kokj gSa ftugksaus cj oD+r bl
Q+rok dh b'kkv+r dks eqefdu cuk;k] vkSj mnZw nku r+cd+s ds fy;s
bl ls bfLrQ+knk vklku gks x;kA ysfdu t+:jr Fkh fd bl Q+rok
dks fgUnh t+cku esa Hkh equrfd+y fd;k tk, rkfd eqlyekuksa dk og
cM+k r+cd+k tks mnZw cksyrk rks gS exj mnZw [+okuh ugha dj ikrk
mlds fy;s Hkh mldk iSx+ke v+ke gks vkSj og Hkh bl bLykeh fQ+ o
fet+kt ls eqrv+kjQ+ gksA pqukUps vYykg dh rkSQ+hd+ o buk;r ls ge
bl Q+rok dks fjQ+k fe'ku] ukfld ds IysVQ+keZ ds t+j;k vki rd
igqpkrs gq, d+ych eljZr eg+lwl dj jgs gSaA
[k+qnk djs fd d+kSes eqfLye tkxs vkSj bl 'kku ls tkxs fd t+ekus
dks txk ns] cksys vkSj bl ,rsekn ls cksys fd t+ekus esa mldk cksy
ckyk gks tk,A vYykg ikd gesa nhu dk lqFkjk Q+ge v+r+k Q+jek,A
vkSj viuh fjt+k o [k+q'kuwfn;s eqLr+Q+k ds dkeksa esa tqVk, j[ksA vkehu
;k jCcy v+kyehuA
vy&v+kfjt+:

l;n vkys jlwy vCnqy d+kfnj thykuh d+kfnjh cX+nknh

elwjk eg+ewnkckn 'kjhQ+] dksdu g+ky eqd+he eqEc
lnj lqUuh teb;rqy myek] 'kk[k+ eqEc
8

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vnhcs 'kghj vcw fjQ+d+k v+Yykek vQ+jkst+

d+kfnjh fpjS;kdksVh dh rg+jhjksa ds uke
'kf[+ l ;r fuxkjh nj g+ d + h d+ r bulkfu;r vkS j uew u k&,&
bulkfu;r dh tqLrq tw dk uke gS A rLuhQ+k r vkSj rkyhQ+kr dh
gt+kj vgfe;rsa lgh exj uLyksa vkSj d+kSeksa dks tks csgrj bulku
cuus dk v+T+e v+r+k djns ogh bulku uewuk&,&v+ey cu tkrk gSA
,t+kt+s bulkuh vkSj rdehys 'kf[+l;r ds cyUn eukjksa ls nv+~ors
g+d+ o lnkd+r nsus okys dk g+Q+Z g+Q+Z :g+ksa dks f>a>ksM+ nsrk gSA
;g gS vnhcs 'kghj vcw fjQ+d+k v+Yykek eqg+Een vQ+jkst+ d+kfnjh
dk ekt+h o g+ky] mez NksVh] fcYdqy toku] exj r[k+;qy o fQ+ ds
nkbjs xwukxw [k+qlwfl;kr ds g+kfey] etfyls vg+ckc esa lcls eqerkt+
exj feyu lkj o [k+kdlkj fQ+yg+ky] vhd+k dh v+t+he nYykl
;wfuoj flVh esa rnjhlh f[k+nekr ij ekewj gSaA bl el:fQ+;r ds
ckotwn ;g [k+qywl o fyYykfg;r gh rks gS fd feYyrs bLykfe;k dh
jgcjh ds fy;s y[+r y[+r ekSt+wv+kr ij vkids ntZuksa ed+kykr vkSj
fdrkcsa] fgUn o ikd dh lj t+ehu ij g+;krs ukS dk iSx+ke nsjgh gSaA
is'ks ut+j fdrkc esa nkSjkus eqr+kyk gj d+kjh dks bl ckr dk
,g+ l kl gks x k fd vcw fjQ+ d + k ,d dke;kc eq r te Hkh gS a A ,d
eqrte ds fy;s eqrckfny vyQ+kt+ pSysUt dh g+Sfl;r j[krs gSaA
exj jg+ers bykgh ftldh nLrxhjh Q+jekrh gS mlds fy;s gj 'k;
ekse o eql[+[k+j gks tkrh gSA vf[k+y Q+kft+y vcw fjQ+d+k ds nhuh o
et+gch lQj ds g+okys ls ;g pUn vyQ+kt+ fliqnZs fd+jr+kl djrs
gq,] mugha ds bl iSx+ke ij #[+lr gqok pkgrk gwA
eSa ?kuh Nko esa vjke dk d+k,y gh ugha
esjk nq'eu dgha lj xeZs v+ey gks 'kk;nA

l;n fjt+oku fjQ+k cjdkrh

9

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

pFj] ^]
u or # ]f (of v ( ^ v
(] ^q ( ^ v ( ^ o

bfLr+rk:

bl oD+r yhfc;k ds vUnj dqN yksx ,d u

fQ+ ysd j [k+q n jkS ikSn s dh ekfuUn mx vk, gSa ] [k+q n dks lyQ+
lkfyg+hu ls okcLrk crkrs gSa] exj ;g fujk t+qYe gS] vkSj bldh
g+ d + h d+ r cq g rku o Q+ j s c ds flok dq N ugha A myek&,&vkyke]
vkSfy;k&,&dkfeyhu] vkSj 'kqgnk o lkfyg+hu ds et+kjkr ds d+qCcksa
dks feLekj djuk] d+czksa dh [kksnk] vkSj mudsiq[r+ k o cyUned+cjksa
ds fu'kkukr vius gkFkksa ] dq ygkM+ k sa vkSj tnhn vkykr ds t+ j;k
m[kkM+ Qsaduk muds vgnkQ+ o vx+jkt+ esa ljs Q+sgfjLr gSA vkSj ;g
lkjk fl;kg dke fcyk fdlh bfRrykv+ og jkr dh rkjhfd;ksa esa dj
xqt+jrs gSaA
bl eUg+wl v+ey dks ml fQ+s tnhn ds g+kfeyhu dh r+jQ+
eulwc djus dh otg ;g gS fd iwjs 'kgj esa cl ogh yksx u flQ+Z
,sls fQ+ o ,rsd+kn ds g+kfey gSa cfYd yksxksa ds vUnj Hkh mldh
rojht o b'kkv+r esa og lj xjnk ut+j vkrs gSaA
muds vius [k+qn lk[+rk v+d+hns ds eqr+kfcd+ vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu
dh d+czksa ij d+qCcs vkSj bekjkr rkehj djuk dq+ o xqejgh gSA ;wagh
mu ij elkftn cukuk vkSj ,slh efLtnksa esa uekt+ vnk djuk Hkh
muds ut+nhd g+jke ds t+qejs esa vkrk gS] g+kykfd mugsa ;g irk gksrk
gS fd bu d+czksa esa cv+t+ lg+kck&,&fdjke fjt+okuqYykfg v+ySfge
10

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vteu ls eulwc gSa] dqN fdckjs myek o e'kkb[k+ dh gSa ftudh

iwjh ft+Unxh nv+or byYykg ls bckjr jghA dqN
,v+yk&,&dfyerqYykg dh [k+kfrj cv+t+ bLyke eq[k+kfyQ+ taxksa esa
viuh tkuksa dk ut+jkuk yqVk nsus okys eqtkfgnksa dh gSa]
eqLrt+kn ;g fd ftu dczksa dks og feLekj fd, nsrs gSa] og
eqg+dek&,&vklkjs d+nhek ds t+sjs fg+ek;r gSa] vkSj muesa ls cs'krj
ikp lkS lky d+nhe gSaA muesa T+;knk rj et+kjkr vgys cSrs jlwy
lYyYykgq v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye ls eulwc gSa] ftuds lqcwr vkt
Hkh rLohj dh 'kdy esa bUVjusV ij ns[ks vkSj fn[kk, tk ldrs gSaA
bl rv+Yyqd+ ls myek o e'kkb[k+ dk rg+d+hd+h Q+rok nj dkj
gS] D;ksafd og v+oke esa ;g dgrs fQj jgs gSa fdbu et+kjkr ds
bufgnke dh 'kDy esa ge nhu dh g+d+hd+h f[k+nervkSj vkSj f'kdZ o
xqejgh ds vksa dk [k+krsek dj jgsa gSaA
eqjlyk: eqg+Een lkfye v+thy
fnukd+: 23@10@2011Loh
eqd+;n c jd+e:514Alky:2011Loh

11

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

vy&tokc V

bLyke us eq n ks dh g+ q j er dk Hkh ikl o

fyg+kt+ j[kk gS] vkSj mudh rkSghu o rt+yhy fdlh Hkh r+jhd+s ls
g+jke d+jkj nh gS] fygkt+k mudh d+czksa dh [kksnk dk ;g v+ey D;ksa
dj tk,t+ gks ldrk gS\A ,d eqlyeku ejus ds ckn Hkh ogh bT+t+r
o rdjhe j[krk gS tks thrs th mls g+kfly FkhA vkSj vxj lkfgcs
d+cz vgyqYykg vkSj lqygk&,&mEer ls gksa rks fQj muds et+kjkr
ds lkFk ;g T+;knrh u flQ+Z v'kn g+jke gksxh cfYd uk d+kfcys
cjnk'r tqeZs v+t+he Hkh] D;ksa fd ;g og eqd+l ed+kekr gksrs gSa tgk
vYykg lqcg+kugq o rv+kyk dh jg+erksa dk uqt+wy gksrk gSA ftlus
mugs a eS y h fuxkg ls ns [ kk] ;k mugs a fdlh Hkh r+ j g+ rDyhQ+ o
vt+ h ;r ns u s dk lks p k rks og xks ;k ekfydq y eq Y d ds f[k+ y kQ+
[kqYye [kqYyk ,v+ykus tax dj jgk gSA
g+t+jr vcw gqjSjk jft+ vYykgq vUgq ls ejoh e'kgwj g+nhls dqn~lh
gSV ftlus esjs fdlh oyh ls nq'euh eksy yh] rks esjh r+jQ+ ls mls
[kqyh nv+ors tax gSAlg+hg+ cq[k+kjh
x+kSj r+yc vez ;g gS fd d+cz dh txg ;k rks [k+qn ejus okys dh
viuh feYd gksrh gS] ;k dks og txg mlds fy;s oD+Q+ dj nsrk gS]
vkSj oD+Q+ g+Des 'kjv+ gh dh ekfuUn gS] fygkt+k bl ,rsckj ls Hkh
ml d+cz dh [kksnk ;k ml ij rv+ehj 'kqnk d+qCcksa vkSj bekjkr dh
feLekjh ;k ml txg dks ftl Hkh en esa bLrseky fd;k tjgk
gksmldk bufgnke o bLrhlky fdlh r+kSj ijtk,t+ ugha gksxkA
cv+t+ yksx tks ;g 'kks'kk NksM+rs gSa fd mu efLtnksa esa uekt+
ckfry gS ftuesa vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu dh d+czsa ekStwn gksa] rks ;g ,d
fQ+ruk gS vkSj mldk g+d+hd+r ls nwj dk Hkh dks rv+Yyqd+ ughaA
12

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

lPph ckr ;g gS fd ,slh efLtnksa esa uekt+ 'kjv+u u flQ+Z tkbt+ o

nq:Lr gS] cfYd njtk&,&bfLrg+ckc esa gSA bl ij fdrkc o lqUur
ds ljhg+ o lg+hg+ nykby ekStwn gSa] lyQ+ lkfyg+hu dk blh ij
v+ey jgk gS vkSj mudh bfD+rnk esa v[+ykQ+ blh ij dkj cUn gSaA
vc mlds g+jke o ckfr+y gksus dh ckr djuk fdlh u, fQ+rus dks
gok nsus ds eqrjkfnQ+ gS] vgys blyke mldh r+jQ+ eqr+yd+ roTtqg
u nsa vkSj u dHkh ml ij v+ey djsaA

fdrkcqYykgV

dqjvku djhe esa vYykg lqcg+kugq o rv+kyk

Q+jekrk gSV

oF ] f m$] ^ e e%$ ^^n e n ]e ] ]^

( 21B18:g) ]r$ n $ j$
tc vLg+kcs dgQ+ oQ+kr ik x,rks mugksaus dgk fd
muds x+ k jij ,d bekjrcr+ k S j s ;knxkjcuk nks ]
mudk jc muds g+kyls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS] mueku
okyksaus dgk ftugsa muds eqv+kfeyk ij x+yck g+kfly
Fkk fd ge muds njokt+ k ij t+ : j ,d efLtn
cuk,axsrkfd eqlyeku mlesa uekt+ i<+sa vkSj mudh
d+qjcr ls [k+qlwlh cjdr g+kfly djsaA
bl vk;rs djhek dk fl;kd+ o lckd+ crk jgk gS fd igyk
d+kSy eqf'jdhu dk gS] vkSj nwljk d+kSy vgys rkSg+hn dkA [k+kl ckr
;g gS fd vYykg lqcg+kugq o rv+kyk us cx+Sj fdlh budkj ds nksuksa
d+kSy dks viuh vkf[k+jh fdrkc dk fg+Llk cuk fn;k gS] rks bl ls
'kjhv+r esa nksuksa ds fuQ+kt+ dk b'kkjk feyrk gSA cfYd eqog+~fg+nhu ds
d+kSy dk tc d+kSys eqf'jdhu ls eqokt+uk fd;k tk, rks vgys rkSg+hn
13

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

dh ckr en~g+ dk Q+kbnk ns jgh gS] D;ksafd eqf'jdhu dh ckr r'kdhd

vkest+ Fkh] tcfd vgys rkSg+hn dh d+r+ vkSj g+rehA vkSj mudh
eqjkn dks v+ke ;knxkj bekjr ugha cfYd efLtn FkhA
beke jkt+h viuh rlhj esa ]r$ n $ j$ ds rg+r
Q+jekrs gSaV rkfd ge mlesa vYykg lqcg+kugq o rv+kyk dh bcknr o
cUnxh bf[+r;kj djsa] vkSj ml efLtn dk cM+k Q+kbnk ;g gksxk fd
mldh cjdr ls vLg+k cs dgQ+ ds vklkjjgrh nq fu;k rdckd+h
jgsaxsA
v+ Y ykek 'kgkc [k+ s Q+ kth vius g+ k f'k;k&,&r+ l hjs cS t+ k oh es a
Q+ j ekrs gS a V bl vk;rs djhek us lkfyg+ h u dh d+ c zk s a ij efLtns a
rv+~ehj djus dh okt+sg+ nyhy Q+jkge djnhA

lqUurs jlwyqYykgV

ljdkjs nqv+kye lYyYykgq v+ySfg

ovkfygh olYye dh lqUur ls bldk lqcwr g+t+jr vcw clhj jft+
vYykgq vUgq dh og g+nhl gS ftls beke v+CnqjZT+t+kd+ us ev+~ej ls]
bCus bLg+kd+ us viuh lhjr esa] vkSj ewlk fcu v+d+ck us viuh ex+kt+h
esa ud+y fd;k gSA ;kn jgs fd bekekus ekfyd] 'kkQ+ vkSj vg+en
jft+ vYykgq vUgqe dh 'kgknr ds eqr+kfcd+ ;g ex+kt+h dh lcls
eqLrun fdrkc gSA bu rhuksa us ;g fjok;r beke t+qgjh ls yh gS]
bugksaus mjok fcu t+qcSj ls] og elwj fcu e[k+jek vkSj ejoku fcu
fg+de jft+ vYykgq vUgqe ls fd g+t+jr vcw clhj jft+ vYykgq vUgq
dh rnQ+hu vcw tUny fcu lqgSy fcu v+ez ds gkFkksa v+ey esa vk]
vkSj mugksaus300rhu lkS lg+kck&,&fdjke dh ekStwnxh esa lkfg+ys
leUnj ls yxs mudh d+cz ij ,d efLtn dh rv+~ehj Hkh djnhA ;g
lg+hg+qy bLukn fjok;r gS] blds lkjs beke lsd+g gSaA
vc t+ kfgj gS ,s l k v+ t + heq ' 'kku dke jlw y q Y ykg lYyYykgq
14

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye ls e[+Q+h rks u j[kk x;k gksxk] exj ,slk
dks lq c wr ugha feyrk fd jlw yq Yykg lYyYykgq rv+k yk v+ ySf g
ovkfygh olYye us ml d+cz dks efLtn ls fudkyus ;k mldh
[kksnk dk g+qDe tkjh Q+jek;k gksA
eqLr+Q+k tkus jg+er lYyYykgq v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye dh ,d
g+nhl ls ;g Hkh lkfcr gS fd efltns [k+SQ+ ds vUnj70lRrj ufc;ksa
dh d+czs a gSaA bldh r[k+jht beke cT+t +kj] vkSj r+cjkuh us viuh
eqv+~tes dchj esa dhA g+kfQ+t+ fcu g+tj ^eq[+rlj t+okbnqycT+t+kj* esa
Q+jekrs gSa fd ;g g+nhl lg+hg+qy bLukn gSA
vklkj o v[k+ckj ls ;g Hkh ev+~ywe gksrk gS fd g+t+jr l;nquk
bLeky v+ y S f gLlyke vkS j vkidh okfynk g+ t + j r gktjk jft+
vYykgq vUgk [k+ k uk&,&dv+ ~ c k ds g+ r + h e es a enQ+ w u gS a A eq L run
eqvj[k+hu us bldk rt+djk viuh fdrkcksa esa fd;k gS] vkSj myek,
lhjr eLyu bCus bLg+kd+ us viuh lhjr] bCus r+cjh us viuh rkjh[k+]
lqgSyh us jkSt+qy mUQ+] bCus tkSt+h us equrft+e] bCus vlhj us dkfey]
t+gch us rkjh[k+qy bLyke] vkSj bCus dlhj us vyfcnk;k ofUugk;k esa
blh ij ,v+~frekn fd;k gSA blds bykok cgqr ls eqvj[k+hu us viuh
viuh dqrqc esa ;g fjok;r ntZ dh gS] ysfdu x+kSj r+yc vez ;g gS
fd eqv+fYyes bulkfu;r lYyYykgq v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye us mu
d+czksa dks viuh txg cj d+jkj j[kkA mugsa mudh txgksa ls gVkus]
;k [kksnk djds efLtns [k+SQ+ ;k efLtns g+jke ls ckgj fudyokus
dks v+eyviuh g+;krs r+;ck esaugha Q+jek;k!A

v+ e ys lg+ k ck V

lg+ k ck&,&fdjke ds v+ e y ls bldk

lcwr og lg+hg+ fjok;r gS ftls beke ekfyd us viuh ^eqvR+r+k* esa
ud+y fd;k gS fd ftl oD+r ljdkjs nq v+kye lYyYykgq v+y Sfg
15

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

ovkfygh olYye us oQ+kr ik rks tk, rnQ+hu ds rv+Yyqd+ ls

lg+ck&,&fdjke ds njfe;ku bf[+rykQ+ gqokA cv+~t+ us dgkV feEcjs
ucoh ds ikl] cv+~t+ us dgkV cd+hv+ esa] brus esa g+t+jr vcw cdj
flhd+ jft+ vYykgq v+Ugq r'kjhQ+ yk, vkSj Q+jek;kV eSaus jlwyqYykg
lYyYykgq v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye dks ;g bj'kkn Q+jekrs gq, lquk
gSV
( 1) ! n

o( i p$] ^ o $ ] % o' f ^

;v+~uh gj uch dh rnQ+hu Bhd mlh txg v+ey

esa vk tgk mlus oQ+kr ikA
pqukUpsg+qtjk&,&v+kb'kk esa tgk vkius p'es eqckjd cUn dh Fkh
d+cz [kksnh xA vkSj ;g ckr r+; gS fd feEcj efLtn dk fg+Llk
gksrk gS] ysfdu ml oD+r fdlh lg+kch us ml ij dks tgZ+ ugha dhA
gk! vcw cdj jft+ vYykgq v+Ugq us bl jk; ls flQ+Z bl cqfu;kn ij
bRrsQ+kd+ ugha fd;k fd muds ikl ,d nwljk g+qDes uch ekStwn Fkk
fd vkidh rnQ+hu ogha v+ey esa vk, tgk :g+s eqckjd ijokt+ djsA
bl r+ j g+ g+ q t jk&,&vkb'kk es a vkidks nQ+ u dj fn;k x;k] tks
efLtn ls fcYdqy feyk gqok gS vkSj tgk eqlyeku uekt+sa vnk fd;k
djrs gSaA vkSj fcYdqy ;gh lwjr gekjs t+ekus esa Hkh gS fd tgk
vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu ds g+qtjs Fks muls eqRrfly efLtn cuknh xA
bl ekSd+v+~ ij cv+~t+ yksx ;g dg nsrs gSa fd ^efLtn ds vUnj
gksuk flQ+Z d+czs uch dh [k+qlwfl;r gS* exj ;g nq#Lr ugha] vkSj
bldh gS+fl;r nv+~ok fcyk nyhy ls T+;knk ugha]

( 1) eqvR+r+k beke ekfyd :2g+nhl:791-----tkfemy mlwy feu vg+knhfljZlwy :11

g+nhl:842A
16

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

D;ks a f d ml g+ q t jk&,&v+ k b'kk es a u flQ+ Z rktnkjs dkbukr

lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye ekStwn gSa cfYd lkFk gh
vcw cdj flhd+ vkSj mej Q+k:d+ jft+ vYykgq vUgqek Hkh enQ+wu gSa
ftlesa og jgrh Fkha] vkSj viuh iat oD+rk o uQ+yh uekt+sa i<+rh Fkha]
rks xks;k efLtn ds vUnj d+cz tkbt+ gksus ij lg+kck&,&fdjke dk
btekv+ gksx;kA
btek vkSj v+eyh r+kSj ij mEers eqg+Eefn;k blh ij dkj cUn
gS] vkSj myek&,&mEer bl ij eqRrfQ+d+ gSa fd lyQ+u o [k+yQ+u
vgys bLyke dk efLtns ucoh] vkSj mu elkftn esa ftuesa d+czsa
ekStwn gSa uekt+ i<+uk fcyk budkj tk,t+ gSA vkSj ;g dks vkt ds
myek dk v+ey ugha cfYd enhuk equOojk ds mu lkr Q+qd+gk ds
t+ekus ls pyk vkjgk gS ftugksaus 88 fgtjh esa eqRrQ+d+k r+kSj ij
g+qtjk&,&jlwy dks efLtns ucoh esa 'kkfey dj fy;k FkkA ;g dke
g+t+jr mej fcu v+Cnqy v+t+ht+ v+ySfgjZg+ek ds enhuk dh xojujh ds
v+g~n esa oyhn fcu v+Cnqy efyd ds g+qDe ij v+ey esa vk;kA ml
nkSj ds myek o Q+qd+gk esa ls fdlh us bl ij dks bf[+rykQ+ ugha
fd;k] flok; ln fcu eql;c dsA vkSj budk ,v+frjkt+ Hkh bl
fy;s ugha Fkk fd og ,slh elkftn esa uekt+ dks g+jke le>rs Fks
ftuesa d+czsa gksa] cfYd bldh otg ;g Fkh fd og g+qtjkrs ucoh dks
mudh viuh vLy g+kyr ij ckd+h ns[kuk pkgrs Fks] rkfd vgys
bLyke dks muls bcjr it+hjh g+kfly gks] vkSj og bls ns[k dj
vius vUnj t+ q g ~ n ] vkS j nq fu;k cs t + k jh iS n k djs a ] vkSj bugs a dq N
vUnkt+ k gks lds fd 'kkgs nks v +k ye rktnkjs dkbukr lYyYykgq
v+ySfg ovkfygh olYye us viuh g+;krs r+;ck ds eqckjd fnu fdl
r+jg+ vkSj dgk xqt+kjs gSa!A
17

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

jgh ckr lg+hg+Su esa ejoh g+t+jr v+kb'kk jft+ vYykgq v+Ugk dh
ml g+ n hl dh fd rktnkjs nks v + k ye lYyYykgq rv+ k yk v+ y S f g
ovkfygh olYye dk Q+jekus v+t+er fu'kku gS:
( 1) ! q^

^n f f ]i$] pF^$] n ] # ]

;v+~uh ;gwn o ulkjk ij vYykg dh yv+~ur gks fd

mugksa us vius ufc;ks a dh d+cz ks a dks ltnk xkg cuk
j[kk gSA
rks ;kn jgs fd elkftn* efLtn dh tev+~ gS] vkSj mlds vUnj
eLnjs eheh gS] ftlesa t+eku o edku vkSj g+nhl ij nykyr djus
dh lykfg+;r ekStwn gSA rks ;gk d+czksa dks elkftn cukus dk ev+~uk
;g gS fd cj otgs rv+~t+he mu dczksa ds ltns fd;s tk, vkSj mudh
bcknr 'kq:v+ gkstk,] ftl r+jg+ fd eq'kfjdhu dk cqrksa ds lkFk
eqv+kfeyk gSA bldh rkn ^r+cd+krs fcu lv+~n* esa ekStwn ,d nwljh
lg+hg+ fjok;r ls Hkh gksrh gS] g+t+jr vcw gqjSjk jft+ vYykgq vUgq
ejQ+wv+u fjok;r djrs gSa fdjlwywYykg lYyYykgq v+ySfg olYye
usQ+jek;k:

^n f f ] i$] ^ # ] (^$ pf ri $ #]
( 2) ! q^

1 lg+hg+ cq[k+kjh:1@468g+nhl:1324-----lg+hg+ eqfLye:1@376g+nhl:529-----lquu vcw

nkn :9@451g+ n hl :3229-----lq u u fulk :3@129g+ n hl :711-----lg+ h g+ fcu
gqCcku:6@96g+nhl:2327A
2 eqlfUuQ+ v+CnqjZT+t+kd+ :1@406g+ n hl :1587-----eqL un vg+en fcu g+Ecy:2@246
g+ n hl :7352-----eqL un g+ e hnh :2@445g+ n hl :1025-----eql fUuQ+ fcu vch 'kS ck :
2@150g+nhl:7544-----ev+~jQ+rql lquu oyvklkj cSgd+h:6@338g+nhl:2371----dUt+qy mEeky:2@210g+nhl:3892A

18

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

;v+ ~ u h ,s vYykg! es j h d+ c z dks cq r ijLrh dh

ug+wlr ls ikd j[kukA [k+qnk dh mu yksxksa ij yv+~ur
iM+s ftugksaus vius vfEc;k dh d+czksa dks ltnk xkg
cuk fy;kA
rks bl g+nhl esa ;g VqdMk+ X^ # ] L njvly X^$ f] qZdk
c;ku okd+sv+ gSA vkSj g+nhl dk eQ+kn ;g gS fd ,s vYykg! esjh d+cz
dks cqr u gksus nsuk fd ftlds ltns fd;s tk, vkSj ftldh bcknr
dh tk,] ftl r+jg+ fd dqN yksxksa us vius ufc;ksa dh d+czksa dks ltns
fd;s gSaA
beke cSt+koh Q+jekrs gSa: tc ;gwn o ulkjk vius vfEc;k dh
rv+~t+he o rdjhe esa bl g+n rd c<+ x, fd mud d+czkas dks ltns
djus yxs] vkSj mugsa viuk fd+Cyk cuk dj uekt+ esa mudh r+jQ+
roTtksg djus yxs] vkSj mugsa fcYdqy cqr gh cuk fy;k] rks mu ij
vYykg dh QVdkj ukft+y gq] vkSj vgys bLyke dks ,sls v+ey ls
l[+rh ls euv+~ dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu fdlh usd gLrh ds iM+ksl esa
efLtn cukuk] ;k muds ed+cjs esa uekt+ vnk djuk bl eD+ln ls
fd muds :g+kuh Q+q;wt+ o cjdkr g+kfly gksa u fd cj otgs rv+~t+he
o roTtksg] rks blesa dks g+tZ ughaA
vkidks ev+ ~ y w e gks x k fd g+ t + j r bLeky v+ y S f gLlyke dk
enQ+u efLtns g+jke esa Bhd g+r+he ds vUnj gS] fQj og efLtn
nqfu;k dh vQ+t+y rjhu txg gS] g+Rrk fd gj eqlYyh g+kyrs uekt+
esa mldh r+jQ+ vius #[k+ dks eqroTtsg j[krk gSA gk! ,sls dfczLrku
esa uekt+ i<+uk t+:j euv+~ gS tgk d+czsa [kqyh gq gksa fd mlesa
futklr gksrh gSA
fygkt+k ,sls ljhg+ vkSj jkS'ku nykby o 'kokfgn ls lQ+Zs ut+j
19

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

djdsfdlh et+kj dks mldh viuh txg ls gVkuk] ;k efLtn ds

vUnj ls [kksnk djds mls ckgj dj nsuk] [k+qlwlu ,slh d+czksa dks tks
vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu vkSj 'kqgnk o myek dh r+jQ+ eulwc gSa] ;k
mlds fu'kkukr dks eg+~o djuk vkSj ij ds fg+Lls dks equgfne
djds mls t+ehu ds cjkcj dj nsuk ;g lkjs vkeky [+okg fdlh Hkh
lwjr ds rg+r gksa 'kjv+u g+jke gSa] vkSj xqukgs dchjk esa 'kkfey gSa]
D;ksafd blesa v+ke eqnks dh cs g+qjerh] vkSj vgyqYykg o lkfyg+hu ds
g+d+ esa cs vnch gSA vkSj mugha dh 'kkus vkyk fu'kku esa dgk x;k Fkk
fd ftlus mudks rdyhQ+ o vt+h;r nh og [k+qn dks vYykg ds
lkFk tax djus ds fy;s rS;kj j[ksA vkSj muds rv+Yyqd+ ls gesa rks
cl bruk gh g+qDe gS fd [+okg og ft+Unk gksa ;k eqnkZ gj g+ky esa
mudh rv+~t+he o rkSd+hj vkSj bT+t+r o rdjhe dh tk,A
fygkt+k ge nqfu;k tgku ds eqlyekuksa ls meweu vkSj eekfyds
bLykfe;k ds myek o Q+qt+yk] vbEek o e'kkb[k+] vkSj ft+Eesnkjkus
vkSd+kQ+ oxSjg ls [k+qlwlu ;g nhuh nj[+okLr vkSj t+:jh vihy
djrs gSa fd og ,slh 'kSr+kuh dksf'k'kksa vkSj cs lj o ik lj xjfe;ksa
dks ukdke cukus vkSj tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsadus esa iwjs 'kn~ o en ds lkFk
viuk et+gch fdjnkj vkSj Q+t+Zs eulch vnk djsaA
;g yksx 'kd+Z o x+cZ ds dksus dksus esa tkdj mu vkSfy;k o
lkfyg+hu dh d+czksa dks feLekj dj nsuk pkgrs gSa ftls [k+q'k v+d+hnk
eqlyekuksa us vius vnokj esa rv+~ehj fd;k] vkSj ftldk vkx+kt+ [k+qn
muds eqd+l uch v+ySfgLlyke ds jkSt+k&,&vd+nl ls gksrk gSA vkSj
ftls lg+kck&,&fdjke us Hkh vius nkSj esa cjrk gS : tSls tk ds
lkfg+y ij ed+cjk&,&vcw clhj jft+ vYykgq rv+kyk vUgq -----lj
20

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

t+ehus felz ij vgys cSrs bt+ke eLyu beke g+qlSu] l;nk t+Suc]
vkSj l;nk uQ+hlk ds ed+cjs] uht+ cjxqt+hnk vbEek&,&et+kfgc
eLyu beke 'kkQ+] vkSj ySl fcu lv+~n dh d+czsa-----cx+nkn esa beke
vkt+ e vcw g+ u hQ+ k ] beke vg+ e n fcu g+ E cy] uht+ vkS f y;k o
lkfyg+hu eLyu 'kS[k+ v+Cnqy dkfnj thykuh g+Ecyh ds et+kjkr-----;wagh
felz es a vcq y g+ l u 'kkt+ y h] yhfc;k es a v+ C nq L lyke vlej ds
ed+kfcjvlkr+hus mEer vkSj eqg+flhus fdjke esa cq[k+kjk ds vUnj beke
cq [k+kjh] felz esa bCus fg'kke vulkjh] beke ,suh] d+Lr+y kuh] vkSj
lf;nh vg+en nj nsj ox+Sjg] ,sls vLykQ+ o vdkfcj ds vLek,
fxjkeh dh ,d yEch Q+sgfjLr gSAmu yksxksa ds cd+kSy;g lc f'kdZ
ds vM~Ms vkSj eq'kfjdhu ds vkeky gSaA vkSj ftl oD+r eqlyeku ;g
v+ey ctk ykrs gSa rks og vYykg ds lkFk f'kdZ djus dh ug+wlr esa
fxjQ+rkj gks tkrs gSaA muds ut+nhd vfEc;k o lkfyg+hu ls roLlqy]
muds et+jkr o edkukr dh rv+~t+he o rkSd+hj* cqr ijLrh vkSj f'kdZ
o fcnv+r ds t+qejs esa vkrh gS] g+kykfd mEers eqLysek uLyu cknk
ufLyu lfn;ksa ls mu ij v+ey iSjk pyh vkjgh gSA
;g yksx eqlyekuksa dks dkfQ+j o Q+kfld+ vkSj fcnv+rh cukus esa
vgys [+okfjt ls fdlh r+kSj de ugha cfYd nks d+ne vkxs c<+ dj
mEers bLykfe;k dh rgt+hc o ld+kQ+r vkSj mlds eTn o 'kjQ+ dk
tukt+ k mBkus ij rq y s gq , gS a A mudh ns j huk reUuk gS fd og
eqlyekuksa ds bYeh] ld+kQ+rh] vkSj rkjh[k+h vklkj o ckfd+;kr dks
uksp uksp dj ukcwn dj Mkysa] rkfd eqlyekuksa ds fnyksa ls ,g+lkl
dh fpaxkjh Hkh cq> tk,] vkSj muds ykSg+s t+sgu ij ;g uD+'k gks tk,
21

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

fd muds vLykQ+ xq ejkg o xq ejkg xj] Q+k fld+ o Q+k ftj] cq r

ijLr] x+S#Yykg dh dh ijfLr'k djus okys] vkSj x+Sj 'kqjh r+kSj ij
f'kdZ ls vkywnk FksAxks;k: bl ?kj dks vkx yx x ?kj ds pjkx+ ls
bu yksxksa dks ;g lc dqN dj xqt+jus dh tlkjr o tqjvr
flQ+Z viuh chekj lksp] vkSj bYeh uk iq[+rxh ds ckbl gq] D;ksafd
nj g+d+hd+r og vk;kr o vg+nhl tks x+S#Yykg dh ijfLr'k djus
okys eq'kfjdhu dh ckcr ukft+y gq Fkha bu yksxksa us mls mu vgys
rkSg+hn eqlyekuksa ij fpLik djuk 'kq: dj fn;k ftuds fny vYykg
o jlwy dh eg+Ccr ls vkckn vkSj vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu dh v+d+hnr
ls iqj uwj gSa] vkS j tkscgq Des 'kjv+ ~ ft+Unk o eq nkZ cgj lw jr mu
vgyqYykg dh rv+~t+he o rdjhe ctk ykrs gSaA
;d+huu ;g lc [+okfjt dh cksfy;k gSaA uke cnyk gqok gS exj
dke gw cgw ogh gS fd og yksx Hkh eq'kfjdhu ds ckjs esa ukft+y 'kqnk
vk;kr dks d+Lnu vgys bLyke ij fQ+V dj dsviuh bcyhlh lksp
dh rLdhu dk lkeku djrs Fks] vkSj mEer esa bQ+frjkd+ o bufr'kkj
dks gok nsrs FksA beke cq[k+kjh v+ySfgjZg+ek us viuh lg+hg+ esa g+t+jr
v+CnqYykg fcu mej jft+ vYykgq vUgqek ds g+okys ls [+okfjt dk
oLQ+ c;ku djrs gq, bls rQ+lhy ls c;ku fd;k gS] ;wagh beke r+cjh
us Hkh ^rgt+hcqy vklkj* esa bls luns lg+hg+ ds lkFk ud+y fd;k gSA
bl fy;s nqfu;k tgku ds eqlyekuksa dk ;g Q+t+Z curk gS fd
og bl nhu lkst+ nv+~or o rcyhx+ ds vkxs uk d+kfcys f'kdu nhokj
cu dj [kM+s gkstk,] bu ljd'kksa dh ljd'kh ij cUn ck/ksa] vkSj
budh cx+kor dh vkx dks BaMh djsa] oukZ gekjs vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu
22

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

ds et+kjkr] lknkrs fdjke ds ed+kfcj] vlkr+hus mEer] vkSj myek o

'kqgnk&,&feYyr ds ed+kekrs eqd+lk ckt+hpk&,&vr+Q+ky cu dj
jg tk,xs] vkSj ;g Q+kfld+ o equkfQ+d+ yksx cs lj o ik cgkus rjk'k
dj 'kS r + k u ds b'kkjk&,&vc: ij og dq N dj Mkys a x s ftudk
rlOoqj Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrk!A
felz ds cv+~t+ vkSfy;k o lkfyg+hu ds ed+kekrs eqd+lk ij bl
ukS iS n tekv+ r dh lks f j'ks a cik gks u s ds ckn ^etemy cg+ w l q y
bLykfe;k* viuh x+Sjrs nhuh dk eqt+kgjk djrs gq, iwjs 'kn~ o en ds
lkFk u flQ+Z ;g Q+rok tkjh djrh gS cfYd mEer ds ft+Eesnkjksa ls
iqj t+ksj vihy Hkh djrh gS fd og bl [kqys pSysUt dk eqd+kcyk
djsa] bugsa l[+rh ls jksdsa] vkSj ;g ;d+hu j[ksa fd bu yksxksa ds ;g
lkjs rl#ZQ+kr 'kjv+u~ g+jke Hkh gSa vkSj mjQ+u~ o d+kuwuu~ tqeZ HkhA
tSlk fd g+ky gh esa felz ds ot+kjrs vkSd+kQ+ ls ;g c;ku 'kk,
gks pqdk gS fd ^cn fd+Lerh ls gekjs nkSj esa f?kukouh t+sgfu;r j[kus
okyk ,d ,slk fxjksg fudy vk;k gS tks nhu dh rv+~chj o r'kjhg+
eu pkgh djrk gS mudk eD+ln yksxksa dks jkgs fgnk;r ls gVkus ds
flok dqN ugha] mugsa bYe dh gok rd ugha yxh] og vgyqYykg ij
cM+ h tq jvr o cs ckdh fn[kkrs gSa ] vkSj muds et+kjkr dks ut+ js
vkfr'k djus vkSj feLekj dj nsus gh dks ,sus rkSg+hn le>rs gSa] exj
nj g+d+hd+r mugksaus ;g jfo'k viuk dj vYykg o jlwy ds xt+c
dks eksy fy;k gS] vkSj eqlyekukus v+kye dks meweu vkSj vgys felz
dks [k+qlwlu fnyh jat o vft+;r igqpk;k gS] g+kykfd gj nkSj ds
myek, ,v+~yke dk btekv+~ pyk vkjgk gS fd lkfyg+hu dh d+czksa dh
csg+qjerh] mudh feLekjh ;k fdlh Hkh r+kSj ls mudh cs vnch 'kjhv+rs
23

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

bLykfe;k dh :g+ ds equkQ+h gSA tks Hkh ,slk djrk gS le>sa og

t+ehu esa fQ+rus Q+lkn txkrk gS] vkSj d+kSe o eqYd ds veu o
ldwu dks x+kjr djrk gS*A
fygkt+ k eq Y ds yhfc;k ox+ S j g] vkS j nhxj bLykeh eq Y dks a ds
vjckcs g+y o v+D+n vkSj ck vlj o #lw[k+ 'kf[+l;kr dk ;g Q+tZ+
curk gs fd og bl fQ+rus dk ls ckc djsa] vkSj ,sls eUg+wl gkFkksa
dks vkSfy;k o lkfyg+u ds et+kjkr rd igqpus ls igys gh ejksM+ ds
j[k nsa] D;ksafd vkSfy;k&,&mEer ds fy;s muds fny esa ,g+frjke o
v+d+hnr dk dks 'kks'kk ckd+h ugha jgkA
&vYykg cl c+kd+h gol&
&oYykgq lqcg+kugq o rv+kyk vv+~ye&
24@10@2011 Loh
vkbUnk lQ+g+kr esa vLy Q+rok v+c t+cku esa eqykg+t+k Q+jek,:

24

tkes vt+gj dk ,d rkjh[k+h Q+rok

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