A R H I T E K T O N S K A

F I Z I K A

DOKAZNICA RAUNA
Ogradna ploha: NEVENTILISANI VANJSKI ZID- PUNA OPEKA
Klimatska zona : I
k = 1,20 W/m2K
R = 0, 66 m2K/W
i = 8,00 W/m2K
e = 23 W/m2K
Ri = 0,13 m2K/W
Re = 0, 04 m2K/W
SLOJEVI OGRADNE PLOHE:
MATERIJAL
Produni malter
Puna opeka
Mineralna vuna
Produni malter

d (cm)
2,00
25
8
2

d (m)
0,02
0,25
0,08
0,02

1700
1800
100
1700

0,85
0,76
0,041
0,85

1
k = --------------------------1/i + d1/1 + ... + 1/ e
1
1,20 = --------------------------------------------------------------0,13 + 0,0235 + 0,0329 + x/0,041 + 0,0235 + 0,04
1
1,20 = --------------------0,546 + X/0,024
X= 0,0118

USVOJENO: 8,0 cm zadovoljava k= 0,40 W/m2K

R=d/
MATERIJAL
Produni malter
Puna opeka
Mineralna vuna
Produni malter

d/
0,02 / 0,85
0,05 / 0,76
0,008/0,041
0,05 / 0,85

R
0,0235
0,329
1,95
0,0235

Ri = 0,13
Re = 0,04
Rk = 2,496
ti = 12,821x Ri =12,821x 0,13 = 1,667
t1 = 12,821x R1 = 12,821x 0,0235 = 0,301
t2 = 12,821x R2 = 12,821x 0,329 = 4,218

A R H I T E K T O N S K A

F I Z I K A

t3 = 12,821x R3 = 12,821x 1,95 =25,00

t4 = 12,821x R4 = 12,821x 0,0235 = 0,301
t5 = 12,821x R4 = 12,821x 0,04 = 0,513

ZIMSKI REIM :
ti = + 20 C
te = - 12 C
ti te
ti te
20 + 12
tj = ---------- x Rj --------------- = ---------------- = 12,821 C
Rk
Rk
2,496
ti = 12,821x Ri =12,821x 0,13 = 1,667
t1 = 12,821x R1 = 12,821x 0,0235 = 0,301
t2 = 12,821x R2 = 12,821x 0,329 = 4,218
t3 = 12,821x R3 = 12,821x 1,95 =25,00
t4 = 12,821x R4 = 12,821x 0,0235 = 0,301
t5 = 12,821x R4 = 12,821x 0,04 = 0,513
ti = +20 C
tn ti = 20 1,667 = 18,333
ti t1 = 18,333 0,301 = 18,032
t1 t2 = 18,032 4,218 = 13,814
t2 t3 = 13,814 25 = -11,186
t3 t4 = -11,186 0,301 = -11,487
t4 t5 = -11,487 0,513 = -12
-12 C

LJETNI REIM :
Vanjska temperatura : 30 C
Nadtemperatura : 50 C
te ti
30
---------------- = -------------------- = 12,215 C
Rk Re
2,496 0,04
ti = 12,215 x Ri = 12,215x 0,13 = 1,588
t1= 12,215x R1 = 12,215x 0,0235 = 0,287
t2 = 12,215x R2 = 12,215x 0,329 = 4,019

A R H I T E K T O N S K A

F I Z I K A

t3 = 12,215x R3 = 12,215x 1,95= 23,819

t4 = 12,215x R4 = 12,215x 0,0235= 0,287

ti = +20 C
tn ti = 20 + 1,588 = 21,588
ti t1 = 21,588 + 0,287 = 21,875
t1 t2 = 21,875 + 4,019 = 25,894
t2 t3 = 25,894+ 23,819 = 49,713
t3 t4 = 49,713+ 0,287 = 50
50 C
PARODIFUZIJA :
Vanjska temperatura : 5 C
ti = 20 C
ti - te
tj = ------------ x Rj
Rk
ti - te
15
------------ = ------------- = 6,010 C
Rk
2,496
ti = 6,010 x Ri = 6,010x 0,13 = 0,781
t1 = 6,010x R1 = 6,010x 0,0235 = 0,141
t2 = 6,010x R2 = 6,010x 0,329 = 1,977
t3 = 6,010x R3 = 6,010x 1,95 = 11,719
t4 = 6,010x R4 = 6,010x 0,0235 = 0,141
t5 = 6,010x R5 = 6,010x 0,04 = 0,240

ti = +20 C
tn - ti = 20 0,781 = 19,219
ti - t1 = 19,219 0,141 = 19,078
t1 t2 = 19,078 1,977 = 17,101
t2 t3 = 17,101 11,719 = 5,382
t3 t4 = 5,382 0,141 = 5,241
t4 t5 = 5,241 0,240 = 5,001
5,001 C

A R H I T E K T O N S K A

F I Z I K A

FAKTOR OTPORA DIFUZIJE :

Materijal
Produni malter
Puna opeka
Mineralna vuna
Produni malter

15
12
1
15

r=xd
15 x 0,02
12 x 0,25
1 x 0,08
15 x 0,02

r
0,3
3,0
0,08
0,3
r = 3, 68

i = 60 %
e = 90 %

PRITISCI ZASIENJA :

ti = 20
t1 = 19,219
t2 = 19,078
t3 = 17,101
t4 = 5,382
t5 = 5,241
te = 5

pi = 2,337 kPa
p1 = 2,223 kPa
p2 = 2,210 kPa
p3 = 1,937 kPa
p4 = 0,897 kPa
p5 = 0,890 kPa
pe = 0,872 kPa

PARCIJALNI PRITISCI :
pi = i x pi = 0,60 x 2,337 = 1,402 kPa
pe = e x pe = 0,90 x 0,872 = 0,785 kPa
pi pe
1,402 0,785
pj = pj 1 = ------------- = -------------------- = 0,168
r
3,68
p1 = pi ( X x r1) = 1,402 (0,168 x 0,30) = 1,352
p2 = p1 ( X x r2) = 1,352 (0,168 x 3) = 0,848
p3 = p2 ( X x r3) = 0,848 (0,168 x 0,08) = 0,835

A R H I T E K T O N S K A

F I Z I K A

p4 = p3 ( X x r4) = 0,835 (0,168 x 0,3) = 0,785

STABILNOST KONSTRUKCIJE NA LJETNI REIM

Vanjski neventilisani zid

Material
Produni malter
Puna opeka
Termoizolacija
Produni malter

b
1231,767
1121,856
58,686
1231,767

S
10,47
9,536
4,988
10,47

D
0,246
3,137
9,727
0,246

U
8,902
9,536
4,988
6,772

Koeficient prolaza toplote

b=
b1=
b2=
b3=
b4=

=1231,767
=1121,856
840 * 0.041*100 =58,686
1050 * 0.85 *1700 =1231,767
1050 * 0.85 *1700
920 * 0.76 *1800

Koeficient upijanja toplote od strane materijala S=b

; S24=85*10-4b (dnevni period

oscilovanja temperature)
S1=85*10-4*1231,767= 10,47
S2=85*10-4*1121,856= 9,536
S3=85*10-4*58,686= 0,4988
S4=85*10-4*1231,767= 10,47

D - karakteristika toplinske inercije materijala [ W / m2K ]

A R H I T E K T O N S K A

i=8

F I Z I K A

; e=23

D=RxS
D1 = 0,0235 x 10,47 = 0,246
D2 = 0,329 x 9,536 = 3,137 D2> 1
D3 = 1,95 x 0,498 = 0,973
D4 = 0,0235 x 10,47 = 0,246
D = 4,602
U1 = R1 x S12 + i / 1 + R1 x i = 0,0235 x 10,472 + 8 / 1 + 0,0235 x 8 = 10,576 / 1,188 = 8,902
U2 = S2= 9,536
U3 = R3x S3 + U2 /1+ R3 x U2 =1,95x0,4988 +9,536/1+1,95x9,536=0,511
U4 = R4 x S42 + U3 / 1 + R4 x U3 = 0,0235x
0,0235x 10,472 + 0,511/ 1 + 0,0235 x 0,511
U4 = 7,564/ 1,117 = 3,05
Faktor priguenja amplitude oscilacije

v = 0,9 ex S1 + i / S1+U1 x S2+U1 / S2+U2 x S3+U2 / S3+U3 x S4+U3 / S4+U4 x e+U4 / e

v = 0,9 ex 10,47 + 8/ 10,47+ 8,902 x 9,536 + 8,902 / 9,536+ 9,536 x 0,4988 + 9,536 / 0,4988 +
0,511 x 10,47 + 0,511 / 10,47 + 3,05 x 11,5 +3,05/11,5 = 0,9 ex x0,953x 0,966x 9,94x0,812x
1,265=23,274x9,402= 219,13
v- min 15 za vanjske ogradne plohe v= 219,13>15