Standarisasi HCl

Vol (mL)
pH dpH/dV
dpH/dV
0
8.82
0
0
0.5
8.79
-0.06
-0.12
1
8.64
-0.3
-0.48
1.5
8.49
-0.3 -7.1E-015
2
8.37
-0.24
0.12
2.5
8.22
-0.3
-0.12
3
8.11
-0.22
0.16
3.5
7.97
-0.28
-0.12
4
7.87
-0.2
0.16
4.5
7.7
-0.34
-0.28
5
7.48
-0.44
-0.2
5.5
6.69
-1.58
-2.28
6
3.3
-6.78
-10.4
6.5
2.94
-0.72
12.12
7
2.84
-0.2
1.04
7.5
2.78
-0.12
0.16
8
2.75
-0.06
0.12
8.5
2.7
-0.1
-0.08

Kurva Turunan Pe
0
-2

dpH/dV -4
-6
-8

Volume (

Kurva Standarisasi HCl

10
9
8
7
6
pH

5
4

te
te =
= 5,7
5,7 ml
ml

3
2
1
0
0

Volume (mL)

rva Turunan Pertama

1

Volume (mL)

Kurva Turunan Kedua pH Boraks terhadap vol HCl

15
10
5
pH

0
-5 0

-10
-15
Volume (ml)

Penentuan Konsentrasi NaOH

Vol (mL)
pH dpH/dV
dpH/dV
0
11.33
0
0
0.5
11.17
-0.32
-0.64
1
11.16
-0.02
0.6
1.5
10.98
-0.36
-0.68
2
10.86
-0.24
0.24
2.5
10.51
-0.7
-0.92
3
10.57
0.12
1.64
3.5
10.61
0.08
-0.08
4
10.47
-0.28
-0.72
4.5
9.63
-1.68
-2.8
5
9.1
-1.06
1.24
5.5
4.89
-8.42
-14.72
6
3.21
-3.36
10.12
6.5
2.83
-0.76
5.2
7
2.68
-0.3
0.92
7.5
2.6
-0.16
0.28
8
2.53
-0.14
0.04
8.5
2.49
-0.08
0.12

Kurva p
12

10

pH

te
ml

0
0

Kurva Turunan Kedua pH NaOH terhadap Vol HCL

15
10
5
pH

0
-5 0

-10
-15
-20
Volume (mL)

Kurva pH NaOH terhadap Vol HCL

te = 5,3
ml

ol HCL

4
5
Volume (mL)

Kurva Turunan Pertama pH NaOH terhadap Vol HCL

2
0
-2 0
pH

-4
-6
-8
-10
Volume (ml)

ol HCL

Potensiometri
Vol (mL) E1
E2
0
424
0.5
441
1
455
1.5
465
2
476
2.5
485
3
495
3.5
508
4
517
4.5
538
5
552
5.5
563
6
571
6.5
578
7
586
7.5
596
8
605
8.5
619
9
631
9.5
650
10
658
10.5
666
11
670
11.5
677
12
690

1
dE/dV
431
445
458
468
479
489
500
511
528
559
585
594
602
610
616
625
634
648
660
679
687
693
697
704
716

639.5
663.5
684
699
715.5
729.5
745
763.5
781
817.5
844.5
860
872
883
894
908.5
922
943
961
989.5
1001.5
1012.5
1018.5
1029
1048

2
dE/dV

34
28
20
22
18
20
26
18
42
28
22
16
14
16
20
18
28
24
38
16
16
8
14
26

1
dE/dV

28
26
20
22
20
22
22
34
62
52
18
16
16
12
18
18
28
24
38
16
12
8
14
24

-12
-16
4
-8
4
12
-16
48
-28
-12
-12
-4
4
8
-4
20
-8
28
-44
0
-16
12
24

2
dE/dV

-4
-12
4
-4
4
0
24
56
-20
-68
-4
0
-8
12
0
20
-8
28
-44
-8
-8
12
20

1200

1000

800

600
E Rata - Rata

400

200

0
0

400

200

0
0

0
48
41
30
33
28
31
37
35
73
54
31
24
22
22
29
27
42
36
57
24
22
12
21
38

0
0
-14
-22
6
-10
6
12
-4
76
-38
-46
-14
-4
0
14
-4
30
-12
42
-66
-4
-20
18
34

1200

Kurva Turuna
100
50
dE/dV

0
0

-100

Volum

Kurva E terhadap Volume

1000

800

te = 4,5 ml

600
E Rata - Rata

400

200

0
0

-50

10

12

14

400

200

0
0

6
Vol (mL)

10

12

14

Kurva Turunan Kedua

12

Kurva Turu
80
60

10

12

14

dE/dV

40
20
0
0

Volume (mL)

Column D

14

Volum

12

14

Kurva Turunan Pertama

Column I

Volume (mL)

10

12

14